2009年成考高起点英语真题及答案解析
高中英语真题-2009年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语(全国卷Ⅱ,解析版)
高中英语真题:2009年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语(全国卷Ⅱ,解析版)【总卷评析】从测试反馈和卷面总体分析的情况来看,体现了语言能力的考查和高考试题体现的选拔性,突出了考试大纲对语言基本功的测试。
第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)【总体评析】观察试题单词,可看出均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。
所以,总体而言,语音知识这道大题,难易度的设置较为适中,有选拔的梯度设计。
这套试卷选取了字母两个辅音字母“c,x”、一个元音字母及一个元音字母组合“i,ei”和一个半元音字母“y”来进行基本语音考查。
基本上能涵盖完整的元辅音及组合元音字母发音的考查。
从辨音难易度来看,第1、2和4小题读音区别度比较明显,考生不易失分。
第3小题的迷惑度较大,再次就是第5小题具有一定得迷惑度,但相对第3小题来看,要容易得分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C1. JulyA. diaryB. energyC. replyD. daily【答案】C【解析】该选项y读音/ai/,而,其余发/i/。
区别度较大,考生一般不易失分。
2. medicineA. twiceB. medicalC. perfectD. clinic【答案】A。
【解析】字母“c”发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显,不含糊,考生基本能判别。
3. seizeA. neighbourB. weighC. eightD. receive【答案】D。
【解析】seize中的“ei”读音/i:/。
而其余项读音/ei/。
4. determineA. remindB. ministerC. smileD. tidy【答案】B。
【解析】该字母读音/i/,其余排除项读音/ai/。
贵州高升专 2009 英语真题
2009年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置,答在试卷上无效。
一.语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每缉单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. little8. You can't do anything else until you your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. had finished9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.A. across 13. over C. between D. within10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A. to showB. showedC. showingD. show11. Send for a doctor quickly. The manA. will dieB. isdyingC. diesD. died12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ,I can only understand about half ofwhat she says,A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?A. should youB. do youC. can youD. will you14. After working for two hours, I found impossible to complete the paper in time.A. meB. thisC. thatD. it15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you .A. needn't doB. wouldn't haveC. didn't have toD. mustn't have done16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,A. it reaches the highest.B. it reaches the higher.C. the highest it reaches.D. the higher it reaches.17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what18. there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sitB. Being sittingC. SittingD. Sit19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A. had not been decided onB. were not decided onC. has not been decided onD. are not decided on20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A. whichB. whateverC. thatD.whenever三.完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。
2009年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案解析
2009年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案解析2009年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置,答在试卷上无效。
一.语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每缉单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club【答案】A【解析】climb中字母b不发音。
其它三个单词b发音。
2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased【答案】D【解析】pleased中字母ea发i:的音,其它三个单词发e3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug【答案】C【解析】duty中字母u发音为ju:。
其它三个词发?音。
4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather【答案】B【解析】nothing中th发θ,其它三个词发?5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke【答案】A【解析】prove中字母o 发u:的音,其它三个词发?u【点评】本题考查语音题,单词都属于常用词汇,稍有点词汇量的学员,本题满分应该不会有问题。
二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support【答案】B【翻译】经常锻炼能够保护你不患心脏病。
【解析】考查动词短语的固定搭配Protect----against固定搭配。
7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. little【答案】C【翻译】一百多人表达出担忧,但是几乎没人愿意帮忙。
广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2009年 (1)
广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2009年(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Paper One(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Part Ⅰ Dialogue Comprehension(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal?Jackie: ______.(分数:1.00)A.Yes, you goB.Yes, goC.Yes, let"sD.Yes, please √解析:[解析] 本题属于征求别人意见的场景,即“我做…好吗?”回答时同意就说“Yes, please”,不同意就说“No, you"d better not”或“No, please don"t”。
故选D。
2.Mori: It"s a pleasure to meet you here.Kaco: ______.(分数:1.00)A.Pleased to meet you, too √B.Thank you so muchC.I didn"t expect to see you hereD.You"re too hospitable解析:[解析] 本题属于见面打招呼的场景。
“见到你很高兴”是英美人见面最常用的打招呼方式,通常一般回答“见到你我也很高兴”,因此选A项。
3.Williams: Excuse me. I"m looking for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me?Sales girl: ______.(分数:1.00)A.Of course I canB.No, I can"t actuallyC.You must buy him a T-shirtD.Yes, I think a T-shirt would be a good idea √解析:[解析] 本题考查请求帮助时的场景。
2009年4月成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案解析
2009年4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案(A)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)第一篇文章主要是讲关于十几岁年轻人的一些问题。
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by som e questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marke d A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding le tter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stan d on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking ou t boldly on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance (放心).They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of th eir cocoon (茧) into a larger cocoon.(76) It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. Thi s is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to liste n to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.1. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell______.【答案】B第1题目问的是作者写这篇文章的目的是干什么的。
2009年成人高考高起点英语完型填空习题
2009年成人高考高起点英语完型填空一A land free from destruction (破坏), plus wealth, natural resources ,and labor supply—all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That“something special”was men—4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape(改造)society.The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgro unds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is n ot necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make somet hing that has an actual 13. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 14 science or by experimenting through correct and error. Regardless of his me thod, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting m achine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were in ventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Eve n those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventio ns 19 a ground work had not been laid by scientists years20.1.A. cases B. reasons C. factors D. situations2.A. But B. And C. Besides D. Even3.A. else B. near C. extra D. similar4.A. generating B. effective C. motivating (动机) D. creative5.A. origins B. sources C. bases D. discoveries6.A. employed B. created C. operated D. controlled7.A. came B. arrived C. stemmed D. appeared8.A. less B. better C. more D. worse9.A. true B. practical C. pure D. clever10.A. happily B. occasionally C. unwillingly D. accurately11.A. now B. and C. all D. so12.A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually D. never13.A. plan B. use C. idea D. means14.A. of B. with C. to D. as15.A. single B. only C. specialized D. specific16.A. few B. those C. many D. all17.A. proposed B. developed C. supplied D. offered18.A. little B. much C. some D. any19.A. as B. if C. because D. while20.A. ago B. past C. ahead D. before二It is interesting how NASA(美国航空航天管理局)chose their astronauts for land ing them on the moon. They chose men 1 the age of twenty and thirty-five. There were about fifty of them , Many were 2 air pilots. 3 were scientists with two or three degrees. NASA telephoned each man they were going to choose ;told him the plans and the 4 they might get in. They then asked him if he was willing to be trained as an astronaut. “How could any man 5 such an exciting job?”One of them said,“Dangerous?Of course. It‘s dangerous 6 most exciting”The health and physical condition of 7 was, of course, very necessary. 8 those in very good health and physical condition were chosen.While being trained to be astronauts. they went through many 9 . They studi ed the star and the moon , and they also studied geology, the science of rock s. This was necessary 10 astronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon. T hey would try to find rocks which might help to tell the 11 of the moon. They w ere all 12 to fly in helicopters (直升飞机)。
2009年11月北京成人本科学位英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2009年11月北京成人本科学位英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Identification 5. Cloze 6. TranslationPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.According to a recent survey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979.They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979.It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before. Or are they? A management consultant, Bill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workday, At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the banker’s activities with him. What did they find out? They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessary work. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant (多余的) telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases. (76)Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees know this. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them. A group of headhunters (猎头) were asked their opinion about a situation. They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an important company. The candidates had similar qualifications for the job.For example, they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week. The other would do the Same job in an 80-hour work week just as well. According to a headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job.The time this candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend mote time at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more work. However, the connection between time and productivity (生产率) is not always positive. (77) In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone’s productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office once they finish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. For these people, the Solution is to find a company that encourages people to do both.1.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work.B.Most people can get more work done by working longer hours.C.Most Americans work 80 hours a week and some work even longer.D.People can make more money by working longer hours.正确答案:A解析:本题考查考生对文章大意的把握。
2009年学位英语试卷及答案
2009年6月成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试英语试卷一APart I Dialogue Completion (15 Points )Part II Reading Comprehension (40 Points )Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10 Points )Part IV Cloze Test (10 Points )考生须知1、本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分85分,考试时间为90分钟;试卷二满分15分,考试时间为30分钟。
2、本试卷一为A型试卷,请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型答题卡上,答在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。
答题前,请核对答题卡是否为A型卡,若不是,请要求监考人员予以更换。
3、在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在答案所代表的字母上划线如:[A][B][C][D]Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions :There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part , each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center .1.Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr, Fairbanks about our proposal ?Jackie :______D_______A.Yes , you go .B.Yes , go .C.Yes , let's .D.Yes , please .2.Mori: It's a pleasure meet you here .Kaco:_____A__________A.Pleased to meet you ,too .B.Thank you so muchC.I didn't expect to see you hereD.You're too hospitaboe3.Mr·Williams :Excuse me .I'm looking for a present for my son . I have no idea what to get him .Can you help me ? DA.Of course I canB.No, I can't actuallyC.You must buy him a T-shirtD.Yes , I think a T-shirt would be a good idea4.Tim:I hear you've been to the book fair . How was it ?Susan:_____A_________A.Absolutely marvelous .B.Very much indeedC.Not mecessarilyD.Quite disappointed5.Ed: How do you get along with your new music teacher ?Maggie: Ms Dacis?_____C______,but I like her a lot .A.She's humorousB.She's nice to meC.She's a bit strangeD.She's good at dancing6.David: Charles , could you drive me to the railway station ?Charles:_________C__________A.No, thanksB.I'll be there on timeC.Sure , why not ?D.Never mind7.Max: My son has been admitted by Beijing University .Walt: Congratulations ! He is such a smart boyMax:_________C__________A.Yes , he is .B.You are rightC.Thank you very muchD.Don't mention it .8.Student: Do you mind our performing rock'n'roll in the hall?Teacher:________C__________A.No, you'd better notB.Of course ,it's allowed hereC.Oh, I'd rather you didn't actually .D.I'd prefer to listen to rock'n'roll9.Clerk: Excuse me , this is a non-smoking placeCustomer:_____A____A.Oh,I'm sorryB.How can you say that?C.That's all rightD.That's impossible10.Waiter: How would you like your coffee?Customer:_____C___A.It's well doneB.Very nice ,thanksC.With sugar ,pleaseD.Only one cup.11.Virginia: What about going to do some shopping this afternoon? BA.Go ahead ,pleaseB.Good idea !C.Me, too.D.Help yourself.12.Carlos :Thank you very much , Miss James . That helped me a lot .Miss James:______B____,Carlos.A.Don't thank meB.Don't mention itC.I'm fineD.I'm sorry13.Susan: I'm worried. My son doesn't like to talk with me .Tracy: _____A___We were all like that at his age .A.Take it easy .B.Change his mindC.Don't refuse him14.Nicolas: I'd like to donate money to help poor children at school.To whom shall I give my share ? Li Mimg:_____A__I'll ask about that and let you know.A.Very wellB.Who knows ?C.Thank you all the sameD.It all depends15.Kelvin:We're almost finished with the project now.__D__Teresa:Actually ,I prefer to keep going.A.Let's hurry upB.We're too tired nowC.We'll be on timeD.Let's stop for a breakPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part . Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center .Passage OneJack Billabong is a stockman . One Friday afternoon he was riding along the track towards the Henderson farm .He was looking for a prize bull which had escaped from the Borrogee paddock . He reached the hills and saw at once that he could not go further .There had been a fire in the forest which had gone out . But the air was still full of smoke and fallen trees had blocked the track . Jack was just going to turn back when he saw something moving in the smoke . He waited . It was a girl on a horse , and she was riding towards him ."There's a badly burnt man on the farm ,"the girl shouted. "He saved my life . Please help me to save him ."The girl was Cathy Henderson ,She had been on horseback for two hours . She had to jump over fallen trees that were still burning . Her pony had fallen with her twice . She was thirsty and almost dead from want of sleep . But she rode back to the farm with Jack immediately .Joe Brook was unconscious when they reached him . They lifted him on to Jack's horse . The ride back to Borrogee was terrible . Cathy was so tired that Jack had to tie her to her pony . The pony was tired too.,but its courage was astonishing .It followed Jack right to Borrogee hospital . Nobody saw them arrive because it was night ."I've never seen a horse like that pony," Jack said ,Cathy praised Jack Billabong , but she refused to say anything about the pony ."Joe will write about her in my story ," she said.But she did say one thing :"If Flame hadn't returned to the farm that afternoon, Joe and I woudl have died."16.Jack Billabong did not turn back because _____D__A.he hadn't found the bull yet .B.He smelt a heavy smoke in the forestC.He knew there was a burnt man thereD.He saw something moving towards him.17.Why was the ride back to Borrogee terrible? DA.Because Joe was tired out .B.Because the ride started late at nightC.Because they didn't have enough courageD.Because both Cathy and her pony were exhausted18.Cathy refused to reporters about the pony when she was in Borrogee Hospital because_____D_______A.She didn't know what to sayB.Jack asked her not to talk to themC.She was too weak to say anythingD.Joe would write about it in his writing19.What does the word Flame in the last paragraph refer to? BA.JackB.The ponyC.Jack's horseD.The fire20.Which of the following is the best title of the st ory? DA.Rescue of Joe BrookB.Courage of Jack BillabongC.Love of a Young GirlD.Heroism of a Lovely PonyPassage TwoThe faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years Each couple provided four photographs--one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues. The photos were then displayed in groups : a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who took photographs later . Some testees were asked to pick out the partners . They failed totally with the first group . Their judgments were on better than chance . But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage , the testees were quite successful in deciding who was married to whom . They were particularly successful with the most happily-married couples .Dr.Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation . One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it . He says human begins to imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones . Another possible reason , he says , is the common experience of the couples . There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways . For example , if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences , their faces are likely to change in a similar way.21.Dr.Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of _____C______________A.imitating the couples lifeB.Grouping the couples againC.Leaving no trace for the testeesD.Giving the testees more chances22.The underlined sentence Their judgments were no better than chance implies that the testees___B___A.did a good job in making their choicesB.Had difficulty in picking out the partnersC.Had no chance to make the right judgmentsD.Did better with the first group than with the second23.the underlied word imitate (in para . 2) has a similar meaning to "______A_____A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer24.From the passage we can draw the conclusion that____B____A.couples who look alike can live lingerB.Most partners have been proved to grow alikeC.The influence between partners can be quite strongD.Happily-married couples are often richer than others25.The main purpose of the passage is to ____A___A.explain why couples grow alikeB.Tell how couples like each otherG..Discuss the function of marriage D.Describe the life of happily-married couples Passage ThreeThe three biggest lies in America are:(1) "The check is in the mail ", (2) "Of course I'll respect you in the moring", and (3) "It was a computer error."Of these three little white lies ,the worst is the third . It's the only one that can never be true . Today , if a bank statement cheats you out of $900 that way ,you know what the clerk is sure to say:" It was a compute error ." Nonsense. The computer is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it .The most annoying case of all is when the computerized cashier in the grocery store shows that an item costs more than it actually does . If the innocent buyer points out the mistake , the checker , bagger, and manager all come together and offer the familiar explanation :"It was a computer error."It wasn't, of course . That computerized cashier is really nothing more than an electric eye . The eye reads the Universal Product Code--that bar of black and white lines in a corner of the package--and then checks the code against a price list stored in memory . If the price list is right , you'll be charged accurately.Grocery stores update the price list each day----that is , somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices . If the price they type in is too high , there are only two explanations: carelessness or dishonesty . But somehow " a computer error " is supposed to excuseeverything .One reason we let people hide behind a computer is the common misperception that huge , modern computers are "electric brains " with "artificial intelligence ". At some point there might be a machine with intelligence , but none exists today . The smartest computer on Earth right now is no more "intelligent"than your average pen . At this point in the development of computers ,the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructed it to do .26.Of the three lies ,the one about computer is the worst because the computer itself ___C_A.says nonsenseB.Cheats customersC.Cannot make the errorD.Does not admit its error27.According to the author , a computerized cashier is really just _____D_A.a machine to count moB. machine to receive moneyC.An instrument to print codesD.An instrument to read codes28.Grocery store price lists are updated by ________C_____________A.a computerB.a keyboardC.an employeeD.an electric brain29.The last paragraph of the passage implies that computers____D______A.are very cleverB.never make mistakesC.have a good memoryD.are controlled by men30.Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage? Dputers are stupid and inefficientputer errors are due to its dishonestyputers help stores update the price listputer errors are actually human errorsPassage FourI came across an old country guidebook the other day . It listed all the tradesmen in each village ,and it was impressive to see the great variety of services which were available on one's own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside .Nowadays a traveller in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the villagers or selling antiques to visitors . Nevertheless , this would really be a false impression . On the surface , there has been a decline of village commerce , but its power is still remarkable .Our local grocer's shop ,for example , is actually expanding in spite of the competitinon from supermarkets in the nearest town . Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doning their shopping instead of queuing up at a supermarket . And the grocer knows well that personal service has a considerable cash value .His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town ,but he will deliver anything at any time . His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old retired woman who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing . The richer customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour . They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer , a red faced figure , instantly obtains if for them.31.Nowadays the commercial services in the village are ____A__A.still very activeB.quickly decliningC.unable to flourishD.personal to visitors32.The local grocer's shop is expanding because____C___A.the competition there is weakB.It is a place for women to chatC.It provides good personal serviceD.The goods there are more valuable33.Which of the following is true about the supermarkets ? BA.Prices there are much higherB.Customers often have to queue upC.Customers can order by telephoneD.Their personal services are satisfactory.34.How do the village grocer's assistants feel about giving extra service ? DA.They don't think it a troubleB.They don't think it worthwhileC.They don't consider it a good dealD.They don't consider it a pleasant experience35.One special feature of the village shop is that ____D___A.there is a very wide range of goods availableB.Customers can order goods by word of mouthC.Customers have to order goods one hour earlierD.There is a list of goods to be delivered to doorstepsPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence . Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36.During the heavy storm last week ,we had to take___B____under a flyover .A.shadeB.shelterC.shadowD.shield37.The three men were assigned jobs according to their ________C_______abilitiesA.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respecting38.Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly ___D_______to various signals associated with earthquakes .A.sensibleB.sensualC.sentimentalD.sensitive39.The lost car of the Johnsons' was found ____D________in the woods off the expressway.A.vanishedB.scatteredC.rejectedD.abandoned40.Our guests will be guided to safety _____B_______fire .A.as a result ofB.in case ofC.in the sense ofD.for the sake of41.If you want to ring her , you'll have to ___D_______her number in the telephone book .A.look atB.look toC.look throughD.look up42.Under the financial crisis ,more social problems in the world are certain to _____B__________A.raiseB.ariseC.be raisedD.be arisen43.After his retirement , he lives partly on his ____D______and partly on the interest on his post office savings account.A.wagesB.salaryC.earningsD.pension44.During the _____A______,the audience strolled and chatted in the lobby .A.intervalB.pauseC.interruptionD.gap45.Membership in the United Nations is open to all peace-loving states which accept the ______B______of the Charter.A.gameB.obligationC.creditD.reliance46.Table tennis used to be the most popular ____A_______in China . But now basketball seems to be more attractive .A.gameB.matchC.playD.race47.As her husband is on a business trip and her son is at school , she feels rather_____A________A.lonelyB.aloneC.singularD.single48.We need to ______C____our camping things before we go away .A.choose fromB.tell fromC.sort outD.set out49.He__A____very quickly from his illnessA.recoveredB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.covered50.If the police had acted with more__B_____, the disaster could have been prevented .A.solutionB.determinationC.decisionD.hesitation51.He does not__A__as a teacher of English , for his pronunciation is far from perfect.A.qualifyB.equalC.matchD.deserve52.His ___D___reply to the question showed that he had understood it very well.A.proudB.importantC.tenseD.quick53.When he tried to make a ____A______, he found that the hotel was fully booked .A.reservationB.demandC.claimD.policy54.I expect that she will be able to ____D______your particular needsA.supplyB.reachC.provideD.meet55.During July and August there was no rain for weeks __A______A.on endB.in the endC.at lastD.at length56._____D____for their support , he would have gone penniless .A.If it is notB.If it isC.Were itD.Were it not57.There _____B______in his room .A.are too many furnituresB.Is too much furnitureC.Are too much furnitureD.Is too many furnitures58.I miss the hill side ____A_____we found a lot of wild flowers .A.on whichB.by whichC.in whichD.for which59.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill____C_____we all sat down to rest.A.whenB.thenC.thanD.until60.By the time Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin walked on the moon in 1969, there _B____many space explorations .A.will have beenB.had beenC.have beenD.must be61.I regret ____C_______hard at school , or I would have passed the examA.to have not workedB.having not workedC.not to have workedD.not having worked62.When the man with glasses came into the hotel , I noticed a _A__look come over the manager's face .A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprisingly63.____B______get a better score , he has been making great efforts in his lessons .A.so as toB.in order toC.so thatD.in order that64.As far as I know , the production of this factory has doubled this year , and the quality of its products has been improved_____D_____A.since thenB.by thenC.until nowD.as well65.All___A___is an English-Chinese dictionary.A.that you needB.what you needC.which you needD.things you need66._____C_____its good performance ,the machine is too expensive.A.BesidesB.Except forC.In spite ofD.Apart from67.He looks sleepy . He must______D_____to bed very late last night.A.be goneB.be goingC.goD.have gone68.Mrs White became a teacher in 1990. She has been__C_teacher for twenty years by next summer.A.as good aB.as a goodC.so good aD.so a good69.She is __C_____driver as any one else .A.as good aB.as a goodC.so good aD.so a good70.You may write an E-mail to me or just phone me ._____B___will do .A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.None71.Few people knew his reason for quitting his job was____D___he wanted to go abroad.A.whetherB.whereC.whyD.that72.The teacher asked me _____B____us to finish writing the composition.A.how long would it takeB.How long it would takeC.How soon would it takeD.How soon it would take73.It was the third time the villagers ____B______interviewed by the radio station .A.have beenB.had beenC.wereD.are74.She came into the room quietly ___A_______wake her friends .A.so as not toB.so as to notC.not so as toD.so she does not75.I arrived late; I___D___the traffic to be so heavy this morning .A.wasn't expectingB.wouldn't expectC.haven't expectedD.hadn't expected Part IV Cloze Test (10 points )Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage . For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.A headache is one of man's most common enemies . Most people get headaches from time to time . Probably more than 90 percent of all headaches are C76 by worry or tension . Modern living C77 tensions for everybody , at work , at school and B78 at home . Then , what can we do about tension and worry in our life? C79 ,find out what is causing the tension . It many result from feelings or emotions .Do you C 80 too much over what people think of you , over your clothes , or about A 81 you did ? Second , find a way of 82 D tension . Gardening , walking ,running , swimming or any B 83 suitable for your age will help . Then , look at your way of life . Ask yourself , where am I going ? And why ? Learn the B 84 of relaxation . Lie down in a dark quiet room and relax D85 much as possible by taking several slow breaths . Let all your muscles relax.76.A.encouraged B.aroused C.caused D.presented77.A.contains B.suffers C.relaxes D.owns78.A.especially B.even C.somehow D.generally79.A.thus B.however C.first D.besides80.A.consider B.worry C.care D.imagine81.A.what B.how C.when D.where82.A.improving B.activating C.suffering D.reducing83.A.solution B.activity C.practise D.deed84.A.secret B.mystery efulness D.function85.A.so B.very C.for D.as2009年6月成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试英语试卷二考试须知1、试卷二满分15分,考试时间为30分钟。
2009年成人高考高起点英语真题作文范文赏析
2009年成人高考高起点英语真题作文范文赏析
1.下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14号城市花园3?12室居住,该地靠近银行;
2.虽然离Jack家远了,但仍会像过去一样常去拜访他们;
3.欢迎Jack前往新家作客,电话为7635089。
注意:词数应为100左右
Hi,Jack,
__________
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
【准确答案】One possible version:
Hi,Jack,
I’ve got a new job at a bank in the main business area
of the city.I’m moving to 3?12 City Garden,14 Oxford Street next week.It’s quite close to the bank.I’ve almost finished packing and hopefully the move will go smoothly.
Though my new home is abou t an hour’s drive from your place,I’m sure I’ll have time to visit you and your family often,as I did in the past years.You are welcome to visit my new home anytime at weekends.Call me at 7635089 and let me know how you’re doing.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming。
2009年成人高考专升本英语真题及标准答案解析
2009年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析2009年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置,(答在试卷上无效)。
I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each ofthe following groups of words,thereare four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Comparetheunderlined parts andidentify the one that isdifferent from the othersin pronunciation.Mark your answerbyblackeningthecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.quiet B.society C.yield D.diet【答案】C2.A.fourteen B.source C.yoursD.tournament【答案】D3.A.customer B.cushion C.culture D.currency【答案】B4.A.chess B.character C.chorus D.chemist【答案】A5.A.hurry B.imply C.identify D.occupy【答案】A【点评】本题考查语音题,单词都属于常用词汇,稍有点词汇量的学员,本题满分应该不会有问题。
II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences inthis section.For each sentence thereare fourchoices marked A,B,Cand D.Chooseone answer that best completes thesentence and blackenthe corres ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.We travelled on the 6:45a.m.train toBoston,____arrived at 8:30p.m.A.that B.which C.itD.what【答案】B【翻译】我们乘坐早晨6点45分的火车去波士顿,8点30分到达。
专升本英语09真题 试卷及答案
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2009年成人高考(高起点)语数外试题附答案word版
2009年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试语文答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置,答在试卷上无效。
一、(18分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音相同的一项是A.默.不作声磨.坊蓦.然墨.守成规B.怦.然心动蓬.勃烹.饪朋.比为奸C.摇.唇鼓舌遥.望造谣.杳.无音信D.束.手无策宽恕.赎.罪述.而不作2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一项是A.防范兼收并蓄流离失所过尤不及B.配给染眉之急貌合神离旗开得胜C.企盼相机行事手疾眼快置若罔闻D.滞留曲指可数借古讽今昭然若揭3.依次填人下面一段文字横线处的词语,恰当的一项是不管是修缮是重建,对于文化遗迹来说,要义在于保存。
圆明园废墟是北京城最有历史感的文化遗迹之一,把它完全铲平,造一座崭新的圆明园,多么得不偿失。
何必要抹去昨夜的故事,去收拾前夜的残梦。
吏何况,收拾起来的前夜的残梦,今日的游戏。
A.或即使仅是不是B.还如果仅是不是C.还如果不是只是D.或即使不是只是4.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,恰当的一项是①没有丰富的生活积累和深厚的艺术功底,是很难写出高的作品来的。
②这座经历了数百年风雨的古塔。
,随时都有倒塌的可能。
③任何人都可能被别人批评和议论,但必须是的和实事求是的。
④恶劣的自然条件极大地着这个边远小镇的经济发展。
A.晶位侵蚀善煮制约B,品格侵袭善意限定C.品格侵蚀诚意限定D.品位侵袭诚意制约5.下面句子没有语病的一项是A.“中国消除贫困奖评选表彰活动”,旨在评选表彰那些为中国的扶贫事业做出了积极贡献。
B.我们每个人都有自己独立的精神领地,其他人不要以为凭借善良就可以随意闯入。
C.我深切体会到翻译在促进国家民族间的文化交流中所起到的重要作用是巨大的D.嘈杂的拍摄现场本来鸦雀无声、一片寂静,大家都用眼神敬意地注视着这位敬业的老导演。
6.填人下面横线处,与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是去年夏天,我在杭州一所疗养院里休养。
江岸后面是起伏的山峦和绵延不断的树林。
A.这儿的景色真是美极了!六和塔静静地矗立在钱塘江边,帆影点点的江面上波光粼粼,B.那儿的景色真美!六和塔静静地矗立在钱塘江边,江面上帆影点点,波光粼粼,C.那儿的景色真美!六和塔在钱塘江边矗立着,江面上帆影点点,波光粼粼,D.这儿的景色真是美极了!六和塔在钱塘江边矗立着,帆影点点的江面上波光粼粼,二、(12分,每小题3分)阅读下面的现代文,完成7—10题。
2009年成人高考真题
2009年全国成人高考高起点语文真题及答案2009-12-916:51/html/2009/12/xm1371254071921900218810.html2009年全国成人高考高起点数学(文)真题及答案2009-12-917:4/html/2009/12/xm34443771921900214586.html2009年全国成人高考高起点英语真题及答案2009-12-917:13/html/2009/12/xm7412719219002936.html2009年全国成人高考高起点历史地理真题及答案2009-12-919:5/html/2009/12/xm97613840191921900214064.html2010年成人高考高起点语文模拟题2010-8-415:23页面功能【字体:大中小】【打印】【关闭】一、基础知识(18分,每小题3分)1.下列各组词语中,加点字的注意没有错误的一组是A.自缢(yì)伶俜(pīn)编纂(zuǎn)载(zǎi)笑载言B.契(qiè)阔婀娜(nuó)修茸(qì)渐(jiàn)车帷裳C.诘(jié)问诟(ɡòn)厉詈(lì)骂不可遏(è)制D.解剖(pāo)吐哺(pǔ)煦(xū)暖熠(yì)熠发光2.下列各组词语中,字形全对的一组是A.锐智禅让厘定原墙周庭才华卓著B.发祥国萃遨翔与世常辞皇恩浩荡C.恬退对现逡巡有目共堵泰然自若D.社稷鬻卖嗜好心悦诚服鼎鼎大名3.依次填入下面横线处的词语,恰当的一组是①科学传播不可能起到立竿见影的效果,如果谁这样想,谁就会科学,最终将会危害科学。
②近几年我国出土了大量先秦时期的典籍,使我们有可能对过去被判为伪书的作品重新加以。
③每天赛季开始之前,足球队有关人员都要欧洲各国,耗费大量的精力和财力去请外援。
A.误解甄别周游B.曲解鉴别漫游C.误解鉴别漫游D.曲解甄别周游4.下列各句中加点的成语使用正确的一句是A.这次试验眼着就要成功了,大家一定要坚持下去,千万不要懈怠,如果功亏一篑,实在可惜。
【专升本】2009年英语
绝密★启封前2009年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置,答在试卷上无效.......。
本试卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
选择题I.Phonetics (5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.quiet B.society C.yield D.diet2.A.fourteen B.source C.yours D.tournament3.A.customer B.cushion C.culture D.currency4.A.chess B.character C.chorus D.chemist5.A.hurry B.imply C.identify D.occupy II.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.We travelled on the 6:45 a.m.train to Boston,____arrived at 8:30 p.m.A.that B.which C.it D.what7.The boys spent the whole morning ____ possible answers to the question.A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed8.It's a pity that some of the people ____ cannot come to the party.A.inviting B.invited C.to invite D.were invited 9.It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A.a such serious B.a so serious C.such serious a D.SO serious a 10.Jane isn’ t feeling well today.I dare not do____ to upset her.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.a thing11.More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot ____ the noise from the neighboring airport.A.come up with B.put up with C.catch up with D.keep up with 12.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights,you will see the museum right ____the left.A.by B.in C.on D.for13.The Internet users visiting our website are ____young people between the age of 13 and 20.A.most B.almost C.mostly D.at most14.No culture exists in____.It all comes from someplace.Ancient customs were modem one time.A.vacuum B.emptiness C.blank D.space15.There are several means of mass communication.The newspaper is' one.Television is____.A.the other B.the another C.other D.another16.____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month.A.Unless B.If C.Since D.As17.It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection.A.improve B.make C.form D.raise(唤起/提高)18.Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A.I did make B.I would make C.did I make D.would I make 19.I____ raw fish,but I’ d like to try it one day.A.never eat B.never ate C.was never eating D.have never eaten 20.Interestingly,many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A.contrary B.relevant C.superior D.essential Ⅲ.Cloze (30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond.Now space scientists 21_ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe.But it’s well __22__ the reach of the mostloves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be __23__.Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds,the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day __24__ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the __25__ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds,”said Travis Metcalfe,__26__ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre,“and you would need a jeweler’s loupe(专用放大镜),the size of the Sun,to __27__ this diamond.”The largest diamond __28__ on earth was the 3,106-carat(克拉) Cullinan.It Was cut __29__ nine major stones,including the 530-carat Star of Africa,now a part of the Crown Jewels.Diamonds were __30__ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago.The Ancient Romans__ 31__ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had __32__ to earth.In Ancient Egypt,diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages,men __33__ them to symbolize their courage and strength.The __34__of giving them as presents dates from 1477,__35__ Maximilian,the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy.21.A.admit B.tell C.explore D.reveal22.A.under B.over C.beyond D.within23.A.precise B.certain C.clear D.correct24.A.buried B.blocked C.built D.blended25.A.physical B.scientific C.material D.natural26.A.who B.which C.that D.he27.A.measure B.register C.grade D.weigh28.A.cultivated B.drawn C.caught D.found29.A.from B.into C.by D.with30.A.first B.last C.finally D.newly31.A.questioned B.believed C.suspected D.confirmed32.A.fallen B.dived C.left D.burned33.A.decorated B.viewed C.took D.wore34.A.practice B.tradition C.habit D.culture35.A.what B.while C.that D.whenIV.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneBefore the conference began,a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge.The Japanese businessman,arms extending downwards from his shoulders,bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced.His eyes were directed ahead,his face showed no particular expression.The American businessman stood straight.His eyes focused on the Japanese man’s eyes.He smiled and put out his right hand.Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment.The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand.The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head.A broader smile of embarrassment.and some noise from each man-not really words,just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort.They were in the course of a conflict of customs;they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to.When people are planning to go to another country, they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences.They usually expect the weather and the food to be different.They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life,such as the availability of cars,electricity,and home heating systems. And,without knowing the details,they expect differences in customs.Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations.American men,for example,shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow.36.When introduced to the Japanese businessman,the American businessman put Out his right hand because____.A.he felt a little bit nervousB.he wanted to express his discomfortC.he felt a little offended by the Japanese manD.he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man37.The two businessmen behaved differently because____.A.they followed their own greeting customsB.they were not used to the strange atmosphereC.they couldn’t speak each other’ S languageD.they had never met each other before38.Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A.it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB.it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life thereC.people often expect to meet differences in customsD.people expect the same kind of food and weather39.This passage is mainly about____.A.cultural invasion B.the understanding of customsC.business talks D.differences in handshakesPassage TwoMr..Leonard,the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant,Brooklyn,is a man of many solutions,many of them creative,many of them,apparently, also effective.In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years.At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch,a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent.Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate,and actually every one of those goes on to college.Mr..Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school.Of the students arriving with lower test scores,Mr..Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades,or even the best behavior.He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect,and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course.The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy.For Mr..Leonard,autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll.Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a f emale,”said Mr..Leonard.It means requiring struggling students,in the weeks before the Regents exams,to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a.m.until 9 p.m.It means the most senior, experienced teachers,including Mr..Leonard,teach not the school’s academic jewels,but the most struggling students.And autonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework.Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student isactually grasping the material.40.In Mr..Leonard’s school,most other students who don’t have to pay for lunch____.A.are adopted children B.are parentlessC.are homeless D.have a single parent41.What can be a good indication of the Bedford S chool’ s success?A.63 percent of its students go on to college.B.A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C.All the graduates from the school go on to college.D.The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School42.What does Mr..Leonard expect from those low-testing students?A.The highest scores.B.The best behavior.C.Respectfulness and discipline.D.Willingness to learn by themselves.43.The school insists that students should____.A.leave the school if they fail to respect a womanB.attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrollingC.do their homework to review what they have learnedD.come to the school on SundaysPassage ThreePeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads;everyone watches TV, rents videos,or goes to the movies.The most popular reading material is comic books,movie magazines,and TV guide s.City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have.But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year.People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available.This outdoor festival,sponsored by a newspaper,occurs every April for one weekend. This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70,000 on Saturday and 75,000 on Sunday.The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors.There were about 90 talks given by authors,with an audience question-and-answer period following each talk.Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors. A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods,from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks.Except for a $7 parking fee,the festival was free.Even so,some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their ownsandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California.One couple drove down from San Francisco.“This is our sixth year here now.We love it,”said the husband.“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors,to be among so many books and authors,and to get some very good deals,too.”The idea for the festival occurred years ago,but nobody knew if it would succeed.Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities,would Los Angeles residents welcome one? “The citizens of the city are very unpredictable,”said one of the festival founders.44.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____.A.city libraries have a very limited number of readersB.only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by carC.city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD.city libraries have fewer parking places45.The outdoor book festival attracts____.A.autograph seekers and authors onlyB.people with different interestsC.people who love Los AngelesD.people who like cooking46.At the very beginning,people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A.confident B.pessimisticC.uncertain D.indifferent47.The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____.A.book reading is still popular in Los AngelesB.Los Angeles people prefer library to book festivalC.people attend the book festivals for fun not for readingD.libraries should have food courts to attract more readersPassage FourHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见).Dr.Robert Alberti,author of StandUp, Speak Out,and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence.“Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves.”says Alberti.“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent,a teacher,a boss- who ‘knows better’.These ‘superiors’ often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image.”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves.They offer “assertiveness training” courses-AT for short.In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves.They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.They learn to be aggressive without hurting people.In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear.A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear.But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share.The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image.If someone you face is more “important”than you,you may feel less of a person.You start to doubt your own good sense.You go b y the other person’ s label.But,why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself.And once you do,you can learn to speak out.48.People are reluctant to talk back because____.A.they have a poor self-imageB.they have not received AT coursesC.they have not grasped communication skillsD.they are not generous enough to share things49.According to Dr.Alberti,our organization is constructed to____.A.get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB.keep people as knowledgeable as their “superiors”C.train people’ s capacity to speak up for their rightsD.make things more favorable for “superiors”50.One of the objectives of AT courses is to____.A.train people to trust othersB.encourage people to share their thoughtsC.tell people of their right to be “superiors”D.help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves51.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Protect Yourself B.Try to Speak OutC.Share Your Opinion D.Face Your SuperiorPassage FiveA wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models.In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section.Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements.Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane.In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing,however,the model may be as small as a pencil.There are two ways of feeding air to the test section.In the constant flow tunnel,airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section,then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse.The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box,sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box.This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow.Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown.Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel.For example,if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds,this fact can be discovered in the tunnel,thus saving many lives and millions of dollars.In a wind tunnel,scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds.They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces,how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop,and how fast can climb.52.Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____.A.they are used for large planes B.they can produce a stronger windC.they are built to conduct a high-speed test D.the air in them flows at a lower speed 53.The underlined words “this fact” in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____.A.it costs a lot to test a planeB.the wings are not good enoughC.some problems are found with a planeD.the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel54.As mentioned in the last paragraph,a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A.how fast a plane can rise B.how smooth a plane’s surface isC.how a plane lands in a strong wind D.how a plane drops at a low height55.What can we learn from the passage?A.It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel.B.Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes.C.Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels.D.There are new ways to feed air to the test section.V.Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I miss you,too B.It’ a niceC.Oh,come on D.for the worldE.Sounds as if F.in the worldG.To tell you the truth H.I can’ t waitJohn:Hi,Kim.I haven’t seen you for ages.How are you?Kim:I’m fine.thanks.I moved house recently, so I’ve been very busy.John:56____ you need a rest! Listen,I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night.Would you like to come?Kim:It's very good of you to ask me.but I’m too busy.I still have a lot to do in the house.John:57 !Everybody needs a break now and then.Kim:Yes,you are right.58____,I’m geeing a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?John:Around 8:00’clock in the evening.Kim:Sounds great! 59____.John:OK! I'll see you on Saturday,then.Kim:I wouldn’t miss it 60____!VI.Writing (25 points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组的组织者,请简要介绍该小组的情况,内容包括:(1)志愿者小组成立的时间、小组规模、小组成员的构成:(2)小组的主要活动(如:关心贫困学生和孤儿、帮助需要照顾的老人和家庭等);(3)开展志愿者小组活动的意义,欢迎更多人加入。
2009年成人高考英语试题及答案(高起点)
早期识字应以培养阅读习惯为重早期识字,有良好阅读习惯比较重要。
但必须七岁之前字卡要大(否则孩子眼球未发育到位易累不爱学),同时一次不能超20分钟,一天不能超三次,五岁内需用游戏方式;一天之内识字不是学习和生活重点;有专家做过一项研究发现,很难证明人的生长过程中究竟受哪些因素影响,因为变量实在是太多。
回头看看那些真正做出巨大贡献的人,如爱因斯坦、鲁迅等,早期并没有表现出什么超常,成名其实很晚。
也就是说,智商只是影响人们发展的变量之一,与成功并没有必然关系。
1、19世纪初,德国卡尔.威特早期教育,4岁阅读,8岁懂德,意,法,英,拉丁文和希腊文,9岁入莱比锡大学,14岁获博士学位,16岁任柏林大学法学教授。
反方:老卡尔•威特的教学方法强调知识的广度,根基不深但面面俱到,很容易达到让人“惊叹”的效果。
由于他的目的是让小威特吸引富豪们的眼球,这种的做法也许就那时而言有其高明之处,“神童秀”成功了,不管怎么说,有大富豪肯出钱让小威特读大学。
而老威特自己也著书立说《卡尔威特的教育》,成为一代教育名流。
而对今天的家长来说,借鉴这种教学方法需慎之又慎,除非你就是想让自己的孩子放卫星,出名,做秀。
卡尔•威特教学法的后果就是卡尔•威特一直到18岁之前都不知道自己的兴趣在哪里,直到留学意大利之后才发现自己对但丁研究很感兴趣。
不过,他的可悲之处在于,即便找到了自己兴趣也身不由己,无法投入其中。
(详及《失败的早教, 不幸的人生::成年之后的卡尔威特>)由于老卡尔最为反感的一种人就是研究文学、语言这类学问的学者,老卡尔听说卡尔威特在研究但丁,盛怒不已,认为他正在浪费自己的才华,浪费自己的时间。
卡尔•威特只得从事自己不擅长也不感兴趣的法学研究。
这样的经历跟我国许多应试教育体制下培养出来的学生简直如出一辙。
2、本世纪初,美国斯特娜夫人教育女儿维尼夫雷特,1岁背诗,识字,2岁写日记,3岁写诗,4岁写世界语剧本,5岁讲8国语言,并在报刊上发表作品。
2009年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析
2009年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置,(答在试卷上无效)。
I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.quiet B.society C.yield D.diet【答案】C2.A.fourteen B.source C.yours D.tournament【答案】D3.A.customer B.cushion C.culture D.currency【答案】B4.A.chess B.character C.chorus D.chemist【答案】A5.A.hurry B.imply C.identify D.occupy【答案】A【点评】本题考查语音题,单词都属于常用词汇,稍有点词汇量的学员,本题满分应该不会有问题。
II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.We travelled on the 6:45 a.m.train to Boston,____arrived at 8:30 p.m.A.that B.which C.it D.what【答案】B【翻译】我们乘坐早晨6点45分的火车去波士顿,8点30分到达。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷(全国II)答案解析
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷(全国II)答案解析第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识1. C reply 中的字母y发/ai/音,与所给选项一致,其余都是发短音/i/2. A 所给单词中的字母c发/s/音,A项符合,其余各项均发/k/3. D 所给单词中的字母组合ei发/i:/音,D项符合,其余各项均发/ei/4. B 所给单词中的字母i发短音/i/, B项符合,其余各项均发/ai/5.B 所给单词中的字母x发/gz/, B项符合,其余各项均发/ks/第二节语法和词汇知识6. A it is said that …句式,“据说…..”7. D 上文的alone 决定着下文只能是no one “没有人”8. C so far 就决定着本句话的时态,应该是现在完成时。
9. A 前文说了孩子们喜欢他们的旅程,所以是最喜欢骑马旅行部分。
10. D 这是一个插入语的用法。
“菜单中的菜够两到三人吃的,除非……”11. B 根据后半句话的“他们知道你在等着答复”可以判断得出答案。
12. C 此句前半句说明CDs在甩卖,所以才有下文的“买一送一”13. A “as a result of”“由于…….的原因”“作为…….的结果”所以只有他适合。
14. D 第一个空表示泛指“一本书”,第二个空要表示特指“油画”的基础知识。
15 .B 前文的leave表示离开俱乐部,那么后文就应该选择“不允许”返回来了。
16. D keep the traffic running smoothly 这里是“保持交通顺畅”的意思,running 现在分词做宾语补足语。
17. A 本句为非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个句子所表达的内容。
18 .B 本题的关键在于long 的词性,其为形容词,那么要用副词too来修饰,much表示程度,还可以再继续修饰副词,所以选择B.19. C 根据答语的后半部分“事实上”这句话判断,那么回答者应该是也觉得有些热了,所以选择C最为恰当。
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2009年成考高起点英语真题及答案解析一.语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每缉单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. little8. You can't do anything else until you your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. had finished9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.A. acrossB. overC. betweenD. within10. The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A. to showB. showedC. showingD. show11. Send for a doctor quickly. The manA. will dieB. isdyingC. diesD. died12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, , I can only understand about half ofwhat she says,A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?A. should youB. do youC. can youD. will you14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time.A. meB. thisC. thatD. it15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though youA. needn't doB. wouldn't haveC. didn't have toD. mustn't have done16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,A. it reaches the highestB. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reachesD. the higher it reaches17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what18. there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sitB. Being sittingC. SittingD. Sit19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A. had not been decided onB. were not decided onC. has not been decided onD.are not decided on20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A. whichB. whateverC. thatD. whenever三.完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。
)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 , side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the maincampus lawn (校园草坪). We 22' blue robes (毕业生长袍). We listened carefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典礼)was 24_,we threw! our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him to my 26 . He was a small man who took small steps, as ifa 27 wind could; at any time, 28 him up:into the cloudS! His teeth were in good shape: When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, "You havea 31 boy here. He helped me a 10t." Shy but 32 , I looked at my feet. Before we left,I 33 Mr. Schwartz a 'present, a briefcase with his name on the front. I didn't want to forget him. 34 I didn't want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation (犹豫) I said, "Of course." When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes.21. A. along B. around C. beside D. together22. A. took B.wore C. put on D. got in23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. reports24. A. on B. up C. over D. away25. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite26. A. parents B. elder brothe C. girl friend D.friends27. A. strong B. north C. warm D. cold28. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. wipe29. A. made B. told C. played D. given30. 'A. left B. reached C. missed D. took31. A. special B. brave C. busy D. serious32. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous33. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought34. A. While B. But C. And D. For35. A. conversatior B. mind C: company D. touch四.阅读理解(共15小题:每题3分,共45分。
)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一项。
AAfter working long hours On her feet everyday in the operating ,room, Taryn Rose' knew a lot about foot pain. But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Today she is the boss of T aryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of ,failure. "I couldhear my friends and family saying, 'Why did you leave a good job?' If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: t thought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started to accept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried.' Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end. I realized I feared regret more than failure. And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success"Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine. "What I'm doing is not all that different from: what I Was doing as a doctor. The goal is the same: to relieve (减轻) pain. A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes. As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office. You're having a much greater effect.'Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. "To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities (机会) that come knocking. You have to have an open mind, the right skilis and all your senses working 'to see what opportunities present themselves. Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it."36. Before starting:her shoe business, Taryn Rose was aA. nurseB. workerC. doctorD. boss37. Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.A. failureB. regretC. familyD. colleagues38. What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job?A. She doesn't have to meet many people in her office.B. Her new work is qtiite different from her old job.C. She can now serve more people than before.D. Hernew work is much more difficult.39. Which of thefollowing can best!explain the last sentence in the passage?A. You have to do what you can afterluck brings you opportunities.B. You should open the door when opportunities come to you.C: YOu haveto be prepared for walking through the door.D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.BLast fall was a first-of-its-kind season. I did not arrange (安排) any after-school classes formy children. No swimming.'No music lessons. No play dates. Nothing.Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only onehour of TV. In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden,unplanned freedom. I had to, push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on. "Play? Iordered.I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that havingexcellent grades isn't really important.When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules ofmodern parenting. They are unspoken, but followed carefully. First, you must let your childhave a variety of activities. After all, you never know where you'll find a genius (天才). Second, if the child shows the slightest talent (才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching (辅导) and practice of several days a week. Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose. That was really too much for my children.Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music. And' the. kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy. Nobody kept score. In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places. They've made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games.We like those peaceful evenings. Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, MaYbe that's because the time offhas allowed us to enjoy each other's company;40.What was new for the family last fall?A. The children began to learn music when school was over.B. The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children.C.The writer found no time to play with the sons.D. The children had nothing toclo alter schooli41. At the beginning of that season the childrenA. hatedto spend more time on their homeworkB. felt excited about making their own decisionsC. were pleased to have more freedomD. were worried about thechange42. According to ',modern parenting" discussed in Paragraph 4, parents shouldA. make use of every minute to be with the childrenB.provide coaching and practice for each, activity .C.try ex, cry means to find a child's real talentD. know the rules but never talk about them43. Fromthe passage we learn thatA. children like story'telling more.than bike-ridingB. parents should teach theirchildren how to make a planC. children should have time to enjoy themselves after schoolD. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with othersCA woman:heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming. Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers. The woman pauses to help gather them. A clerk ata busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something. "Enjoy" the young woman says, smiling widely. "Have a nice day." She sounds like she really means it. These arethe common situations we may see every: day.However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying "Excuse me" almost no longer exist. There are certainly plenty who would agree with her. According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S. adults (成A.)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see. In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world. They performed three experiments: "door tests" (would anyone hold the door open for them?); "paper drops" (who would help them gather a pile of "accidentally" dropped papers?); and "service tests" (which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase [购物]?)In New York, 60 tests (20 of each type)were done. Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions (职业), and income levels. And guess what? In the end, four out of every five :people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study.44.What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?.A. People are not as polite as they used to.B. "Excuse me" is not welcome nowadays.C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude,D. People don't care about manners any more.45. What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage?A. The study was reported in many cities of the world.B. New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.46. What is found in the study?A. More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.D. Manypeople in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.DThis is not a diet (减肥食谱) or a hard ~exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It's fun! You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里) in tiny ways that add up to big benefits (好处). You just use some tricks the "naturally thin" people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong!T alk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thin people, according to astudy.Get face time We use e-mailso much that we've forgotten what our colleagues look like.Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way: go to a bathroom ora copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10 pounds ina year. This is really not difficult to do.47. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. How to do exercises daily.B. How to lose weight easily.C. How to work comfortably.D: How to eat and drink regularly.48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone.D. Heavy people make longer phonecalls than thin people,49, What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 37A. Time for getting to know each other.B. Time for sharing ideas face to face.C, Time for doing small jobs, D. Time for sharing ideas face to face50. Which of the following probably has the most calories?A. Strawberry daiquiri.B. Regular beer.C. Margarita:D. Wine.五.补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。