形容词比较级和最高级的构词规则

少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻- 百度文库形容词比较级和最高级

young ＿＿＿＿＿＿long ＿＿＿＿＿＿full ＿＿＿＿＿＿short ＿＿＿＿＿＿small ＿＿＿＿＿＿few ＿＿＿＿＿＿hungry ＿＿＿＿＿＿early ＿＿＿＿＿＿

heavy ＿＿＿＿＿＿

healthy ＿＿＿＿＿＿

big ＿＿＿＿＿＿

red ＿＿＿＿＿＿

wet ＿＿＿＿＿＿

hot ＿＿＿＿＿＿

many ＿＿＿＿＿＿

ill ＿＿＿＿＿＿

little ＿＿＿＿＿＿

famous ＿＿＿＿＿＿

exciting ＿＿＿＿＿＿

carefully ＿＿＿＿＿＿

规则变化

❖ 1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加“er”或“est”。

❖clean, tall, small, cheap , short, long, light, high

❖ 2. 以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接在词尾加“r”或“st”。

“est”。

He sings as well as Jack. He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack.

2. as much as, as many as 与…一样多

eg. I have done as much work as he did yesterday.

You can take as many books as you can.

II. 比较级用法:

1. 比较级+than

2.比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”

eg. warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer,

more and more beautiful, more and more fun

3.the+比较级… the+ 比较级

eg. The more you read the book, the more interesting you found .

*** 4. 比较级的修饰语有: much, far, even, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, still, a great deal (大量) + adj./adv. 比较级5. 当比较级后没有than, 而为of the two的结构,比较级前加the.

eg. The taller of the two girls is Mary.

III.最高级用法:

1. 形容词最高级用于in, of 或among的结构中, 形容词最高级前+the

eg I am the best of (among)the three.

He is the thinnest boy in my class.

2. 副词最高级不需+the eg. Jim goes to bed latest in my family.)

2. 比较级和最高级互换(比较时要把自己排除在外。注意比较的范围)

eg. Shanghai is the largest city in China.

Shanghai is larger than any other in China.

Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa.

Ex:

IV. Others

＊

•

•

•

•

•

** adj.&adv:

1.

A.

A.early

A.early

A.good

A.tall

A. high

7. Of all the stars the sun is to us.

A.close

B. closer

C. closest

D. the closest

8. Barbara felt much than before after dark.

A.cold

B. colder

C. coldest

D. the coldest

9. This jacket is smaller than that one but it’s .

A.expensive

B. more expensive

C. most expensive

D. the most expensive

10. Our country has become in the past 20 years.

A.more and more rich and strong

B.more richer and more stronger

C. more rich and more strong

D. richer and stronger

11. William Shakespeare is one of play writers in England.

A.great

B. greater

C. greatest

D. the greatest

12. -----What do you think of Miss Li’s teaching?

------Oh, no one else teaches .

A.good

B. well

C. fine

D. better

13. The population of Japan is than that of China.

A. fewer

B. smaller

C. larger

D. more

14. The next day Jim was very wet again, and his mother

became angrier.

A.very

B. more

C. even

D. ever

15. Tom is more careful than any in his class.

A. boy

B. other boys

C. boys

D. other boy

16. play writers in England.

A.

A.

A. fewer

became

A.

15. Tom

A. boy

1.student in his class.

2.

3.

4.

3. of the two women is Mrs Brown.

A. The beautiful

B. The more beautiful

C.More beautiful

D. The most beautiful

4. My mooncake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than

5. You are fatter than . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall

6. He jumps of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest

7. My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucys’

8. There is paper here .Please bring some.