(完整版)小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
完整版)比较级最高级变化规则总结
完整版)比较级最高级变化规则总结比较级和最高级的形式可以根据词尾来确定。
例如,比较级在词尾加"er",最高级在词尾加"est"。
下面是一些常见形容词的比较级和最高级形式:1.短(short) - shorter - shortest2.长(long) - longer - longest3.小(small) - smaller - smallest4.快(fast) - faster - fastest5.努力(hard) - harder - hardest6.聪明(smart) - smarter - smartest7.高(tall) - taller - tallest8.年轻(young) - younger - youngest9.安静(quiet) - quieter - quietest10.老(old) - older - oldest11.厚(thick) - thicker - thickest12.便宜(cheap) - cheaper - cheapest13.慢(slow) - slower - slowest14.强壮(strong) - stronger - strongest15.弱(weak) - weaker - weakest16.新(new) - newer - newest17.温暖(warm) - warmer - warmest18.冷(cold) - colder - coldest19.凉爽(cool) - cooler - coolest20.害羞(shy) - shyer - XXX21.紧(tight) - tighter - tightest22.干净(clean) - cleaner - cleanest23.聪明(clever) - cleverer - cleverest对于以不发音"e"结尾的单音节词,比较级直接加"r",最高级直接加"st"。
完整)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
完整)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表第一章:比较级和最高级的变化规则比较级和最高级是英语中常用的形容词变化形式。
下面是一张变化表,展示了规则变化的情况。
规则变化1.单音节和部分双音节词以“-er”和“-est”结尾,可以构成比较级和最高级。
例:tall → taller → XXX2.以“-y”结尾的单音节词,将“-y”变为“-i”,再加上“-er”和“-est”构成比较级和最高级。
例:happy → happier → happiest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,将“y”变为“i”,再加上“-er”和“-est”构成比较级和最高级。
例:busy → busier → busiest4.多音节词和部分双音节词在比较级和最高级前面加上“more”和“most”。
例:beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful需要注意的是,有些形容词变化形式不规则,需要特别记忆。
Bright。
broad。
cheap。
clean。
clever。
cold。
cool。
dark。
dear。
deep。
fast。
few。
great。
hard。
high。
kind。
light。
long。
loud。
low。
near。
new。
poor。
quick。
quiet。
rich。
short。
slow。
small。
smart。
soft。
strong。
sweet。
tall。
thick。
warm。
weak。
and young are all adjectives that can be compared in degree.To form the comparative degree。
add -er to the end of the adjective。
To form the superlative degree。
add -est to the end of the adjective。
For example。
常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
形容词比较级、最高级变化表一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst二、形容词比较级和最高级句型(特殊)比较级句型:1.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。
形容词的比较级和最高级大全
形容词的比较级和最高级大全以下是形容词的比较级和最高级的大全:1. 单音节形容词:比较级:在词尾加-er最高级:在词尾加-est例如:big - bigger (比较级)、biggest (最高级)2. 多音节形容词:比较级:在前面加more最高级:在前面加most例如:beautiful - more beautiful (比较级)、most beautiful (最高级)3. 不规则变化的形容词:比较级:在前面加more最高级:在前面加most例如:good - better (比较级)、best (最高级)4. 以y结尾的形容词:比较级:将y变成i,再加上-er最高级:将y变成i,再加上-est例如:happy - happier (比较级)、happiest (最高级)5. 以le结尾的形容词:比较级:在词尾加上-er最高级:在词尾加上-est例如:possible - more possible (比较级)、most possible (最高级)6. 少数不规则变化的形容词:比较级:在前面加more最高级:在前面加most例如:famous - more famous (比较级)、most famous (最高级)7. 特殊的比较级和最高级:例如:well - better (比较级)、best (最高级)8. 副词的比较级和最高级:比较级:在后面加-er最高级:在后面加-est例如:slowly - more slowly (比较级)、most slowly (最高级)以上是常见的形容词的比较级和最高级,但是也有一些不规则变化的形容词需要记忆。
同时,需要注意的是,有些形容词没有比较级和最高级,如unique。
小学英语形容词等级变化及读音表(学生完成)
earliest the most+
辅音+y 多音节 多音节 不发音e 辅音+y 多音节 元辅双写
more+
the most+ wisest
dirtier popular sad more+ sadder
dirtiest the most+ /Ist/ saddest
以上表格,缺少那个级别,请作补充!不缺少的,请仿照例子 在比较级和最高级上面标注出所加er或est的读音,
more+ better worse less
the most+ best worst least cutest
hungrier thirstier more+ more+
hungriest thirstiest the most+ the most+ the most+
easier funnier
小学形容词等级变化表
汉译 大的 小的 胖的 瘦的 高的 矮、短 温暖 热的 冷的 凉爽的 新的 老、旧 好的 快的 高的 聪明的 淘气的 腼腆的 美丽的 著名的 原级 /bIg/ big small fat thin tall short warm hot cold cool new old nice fast high clever naughty shy beautiful higher cleverer naughtier shyer more+ older/elder nicer colder cooler shorter warmer 比较级 最高级 biggest smaller fatter /nE/ thinner smallest fatter thinnest tallest shortest warmest hottest coldest coolest newest oldest/eldest nicest fastest highest cleverest naughtiest shyest the most+ 变化方式 元辅双写 普通 元辅双写 元辅双写 普通 普通 普通 元辅双写 普通 普通 普通 普通 不发音e 普通 普通 普通 辅音+y 普通 多音节 多音节
(完整版)常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表.doc
形容词比较级、最高级变化表一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则1.在形容词词尾加上“ er” “构est成”比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)— brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)— cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“ er ” “构est成”比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger— biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest3.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词,加上“ r ” “构st成”比较级、最高级:able(能干的)— abler— ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer— closest fine(好的,完美的)— finer—finest 4.以字母 y 结尾的形容词,把y 改为 i,再加上“ er” “构est成”比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上dirty(脏的)— dirtier —dirtiest early(早的)—earlier—earliest“ more” “ most构成”比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)— more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse— worst far(远的)— farther— farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)— better—best ill (病的)—worse—worst二、形容词比较级和最高级句型(特殊)比句型:1.在形容比前可以用 much, even, still, a little,⋯⋯来修,表示“⋯⋯的多”,“甚至⋯⋯”,“更⋯⋯”,“⋯⋯一些”。
(完整版)小学英语比较级
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.大多数单词的变法small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest great→greater→greatest clever→clevere r→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest tall→taller→tallest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest3.先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest thin-thinner-thinnest sad-sadder--sa ddest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most different注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
good-----better------best好的well------better------best身体好的bad------worse------worst坏的ill--------worse-------worst病的many--------more------most许多 much------more--------most许多few------less-------least少数几个little-------less------least少数一点far------further------furthest更进一步,程度far------farther------farthest更远,路程old-------older------oldest年老的(指年纪)old------elder-------eldest年老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行)二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳(超全)
形容词/副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化:◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est原级比较级最高级如:tall-taller-tallest◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est如:easy-easier-easiest pretty-prettier-prettiest◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-est 如:Thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加more,most 如:beautiful -more beautiful-most beautiful特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most如:Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly特别提醒:early -earlier-earliest◇由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
interesting-more interesting -most interesting excited-more excited -most excitingtired-more tired -most tired boring-more boring -most boring不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-most little-less-leastfar-farther/further -farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest特别提醒:◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。
形容词比较级最高级不规则变化表
形容词比较级最高级的不规则变化表一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tiredfond ----- more fond , most fondglad ----- more glad , most gladbored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased二、不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worstmany/much-------more , mostlittle ------ less , leastfar ---- farther, farthes / further , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruelstrict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strictoften----- oftener , oftenest /more often , most oftenfriendly------ friendlier , friendliest /more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest /more clever , most clever四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...。
常见形容词的比较级和最高级有哪些
常见形容词的比较级和最高级有哪些常见形容词的比较级和最高级有哪些最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级,是几个比较的事物中最……的意思。
下面是店铺整理的形容词的比较级和最高级,希望能帮到大家!规则变化:fast→faster→fastestbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottesdry→drier→driestcalm→ calmer →calmestwild →wilder→ wildestserious→ more serious→ most seriousathletic→ more athletic →most athleticnecessary→ more necessary →most necessarypoor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastestfamous: →more famous,→ most famousquick:→ quicker →qu ickestearly:→ earlier →earliestfree →freer(freeer这个不常用)→ freestweak:→ weaker,→ weakestangry:→ angrier→ angriest不规则变化:Expensive—more expensive—most expensivehigh,higher,highest large,larger,largestwet, wetter,wettest busy,busier,busiestdelicious,more delicious,most deliciousheavy,heavier,heaviestdry,drier,driesteasy easier easiestlazy lazier laziestpretty prettier prettiestnaughty naughtier naughtiestmealy mealier mealiestearly earlier earliestthirsty thirstier thirstiestfar→farther→farthestfar→further→furthestDull—duller--dullestLoud-louder--loudestBoring—more boring—most boringCreative—more creative—most creativeWarm---warmer--warmestgood / well→better→bestbad / ill→worse→worstmany / much→more→mostlittle→less→leastlate→later→ / latestlate→latter→last【拓展】关于形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best2. 比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
(完整)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
形容词第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
(完整版)最全表格形式形容词和副词比较级和最高级
结构
可放在前的修饰词
例句
二、比较级的用法
1甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”
a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, far,
Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
3“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…
This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。
4甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…
He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。
2“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his her.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
3“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。
注意:The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。
英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
形容词第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverestcold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolestdark(黑暗的)—darker—dar kestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—d eepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder —hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker —quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—rich er—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowe stsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger —strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - tal lestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—y oungest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
形容词第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader —broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cl eanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverestcold(寒冷的)—colder—col destcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewe stgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder —hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—ki ndestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—qui ckestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—s lowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—str onger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - talle stthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—w armestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—you ngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest特别提醒:new,few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliestfunny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiesthealthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best。
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小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:
bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest
cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest
deep(深的)—deeper—deepest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest
fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest
great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest
light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest
loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest
near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest
poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest
quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest
short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest
small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest
sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest
thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest
2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:
big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest
hot(热的)—hotter—hottest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest
thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:
close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest
nice(好的)—nicer—nicest safe(安全的)—safer—safest
strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest
dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest
easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest
hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest
lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest
noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid
beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful
careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful
dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous
delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious
difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult
exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting
expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive
famous(著名的)—more famous—most famous
hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working
helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful
honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest
important(重要的)—more important—most important
interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting
polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite
terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible
tired(累的)—more tired—most tired
6.不规则变化的形容词:
bad(坏的)—worse—worst
far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)
good(好的)—better—best
ill(病的)—worse—worst
little(少的)—less—least
many(多的)—more—most
much(多的)—more—most
old(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)
well(好的,身体好的)—better—best。