(完整版)小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：

bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest

cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest

deep（深的）—deeper—deepest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest

fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest

great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest

light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest

loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest

near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest

poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest

quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest

short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest

small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest

sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest

thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest

2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：

big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest

hot（热的）—hotter—hottest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest

thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：

close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest

nice（好的）—nicer—nicest safe（安全的）—safer—safest

strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest

4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest

dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest

easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest

hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest

lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest

noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest

5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid

beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful

careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful

dangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous

delicious（美味的）—more delicious—most delicious

difficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficult

exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting

expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensive

famous（著名的）—more famous—most famous

hard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-working

helpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful

honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest

important（重要的）—more important—most important

interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting

polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite

terrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terrible

tired（累的）—more tired—most tired

6.不规则变化的形容词：

bad（坏的）—worse—worst

far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)

good（好的）—better—best

ill（病的）—worse—worst

little（少的）—less—least

many（多的）—more—most

much（多的）—more—most

old（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)

well（好的，身体好的）—better—best