现在完成进行时练习题及答案

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(英语)英语现在完成进行时练习题含答案含解析

(英语)英语现在完成进行时练习题含答案含解析

(英语)英语现在完成进行时练习题含答案含解析一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it's time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would takeB. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; takesD. have been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。

因此,该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。

由since判断句中需要完成时,并且根据语境,房价还在上涨中,故第一空用完成进行时;第二空考查句型It's/was time that“该是.......的时候了",从句中往往用过去时,也可以用"should+动词原形";故答案是D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般过去时的应用,以及固定句型"It's/was time that。

2.Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你曾经有过小组学习吗?现在完成时的结构:have+过去分词,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。

3.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。

英语现在完成进行时练习题及答案及解析

英语现在完成进行时练习题及答案及解析

英语现在完成进行时练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1.—What’s the price of petrol these days?—It ________ frequently since last year.A.is arisen B.increasedC.has been rising D.has raised【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

根据语境可知“从去年以来汽油一直在涨”,故应选C项。

2. I ________ a topic for the composit ion, but haven’t decided yet.A.will think about B.have been thinking aboutC.had thought about D.was thought about【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:我一直在考虑作文的话题,但是还没有决定呢。

从but haven’t decided yet.可知是从过去到现在一直在想,还没有决定,表示动作从过去到现在一直在进行,可能还是要进行下去,用现在完成进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态3.Up to now, Marin _____in the library for about two hours.A.read B.had readC.has been reading D.would read【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

句意:到目前为止,Marin已经在图书馆看了大约两个小时书了。

根据“up to now”可知,这里说的是现在的情况,排除B、D;Marin已经看了两小时书,有可能继续看下去,应该用现在完成进行时,故选C。

考点:考查时态4.—Darling, the headache ________ me.— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.A.kills; have watchedB.is killing; have been watchingC.is going to kill; were watchingD.was killing; had watched【答案】B【解析】先看第二空,根据时间状语since last night可以断定:从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧,因此应当用现在完成进行时态,而第一空表示现在非常头疼,故用现在进行时,因此选B。

【英语】英语现在完成进行时练习题及答案及解析

【英语】英语现在完成进行时练习题及答案及解析

【英语】英语现在完成进行时练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1.The crazy fans___________ patiently for two hours, and they will wait till the movie star arrives.A.are waiting B.had waitedC.have been waiting D.will wait【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态和语态。

句意:疯狂的粉丝一直耐心的等待了二个小时,将一直等到这位电影明星到来。

根据时间状语for two hours,,表示现在完成进行时,故选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态和语态2.—I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped.—It seems you _____ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills.A.worked B.work C.had worked D.have been working 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:recently提示用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

用法相同的副词还有lately, so far, up to now, by now, for two days, since last Friday, in /during / over the last /past/ few days 等。

故答案为D。

考点:动词时态。

3.—I’m sure Andy will win the first prize in the coming English Speech Contest.— There is no doubt about it. He ________ for it for months.A.is preparing B.was preparingC.has been preparing D.will prepare【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

【英语】英语现在完成进行时练习题含答案及解析

【英语】英语现在完成进行时练习题含答案及解析

【英语】英语现在完成进行时练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months.A. strugglesB. struggledC. has been strugglingD. had been struggling【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。

根据over the last three months可知强调在过去时间段,一直从事某件事,优先选择现在完成进行时,即C项正确。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

3.Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你曾经有过小组学习吗?现在完成时的结构:have+过去分词,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。

4.— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.— Maybe she ______ her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。

【英语】英语现在完成进行时练习题含答案

【英语】英语现在完成进行时练习题含答案

【英语】英语现在完成进行时练习题含答案一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.— Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work?—Yes, that's why I ________ to work by train.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was goingD. will have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查时态:根据句意:-开车到市中心工作难道不难吗?-是,那就是我为什么一直坐火车上班的原因。

说明坐火车上班一直持续到现在以后可能还在做。

用现在完成进行时,选A。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。

2.We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside.A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. blows【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能睡在外面,外面大风吹。

blowing表示正在进行时。

【点评】考察with结构。

3.— he ___ Japan before?—Yes, he there two years ago.A. Did,visitedB. Has,has visitedC. Has,visitedD. Did,has visited 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗?--是的,他两年前去过那里。

根据before可知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”,主语he是第三人称单数故用has,这是一个一般疑问句,将has提前,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意语境中提供的时间状语。

4.I'm sorry you so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.A. waitB. waitedC. had waitedD. have been waiting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:很抱歉让你等了这么长时间,但吉姆还得过一段时间才能回来。

(英语)英语现在完成进行时练习题及答案及解析

(英语)英语现在完成进行时练习题及答案及解析

(英语)英语现在完成进行时练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months.A. strugglesB. struggledC. has been strugglingD. had been struggling【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。

根据over the last three months可知强调在过去时间段,一直从事某件事,优先选择现在完成进行时,即C项正确。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2.—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.A. can’t; goneB. can’t; beenC. may not; beenD. mustn’t; gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。

一方面,表示推测语气时,can’t意为“不可能”;may not意为“可能不是”;must不用于否定句;另一方面,“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。

句意为“——看,吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。

——不可能是他。

他已经回加拿大了。

”故选A。

3.— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.— Maybe she ______ her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。

英语现在完成进行时练习题含答案

英语现在完成进行时练习题含答案

英语现在完成进行时练习题含答案一、单项选择现在完成进行时1. ---where’s Mom?-----She’s in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morningA.is doing B.was doingC.did D.has been doing【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。

句意:妈妈在哪?她在厨房里。

她今早上一直在做家务。

根据 all morning表示一直做某事,故选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态2. I ________ a topic for the composition, but haven’t decided yet.A.will think about B.have been thinking aboutC.had thought about D.was thought about【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:我一直在考虑作文的话题,但是还没有决定呢。

从but haven’t decided yet.可知是从过去到现在一直在想,还没有决定,表示动作从过去到现在一直在进行,可能还是要进行下去,用现在完成进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态3.For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ______ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A.had been improving B.have been improvingC.were improving D.improved【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据句意可知是指中国人们一直在丰富这科学发展观的内容,故使用现在完成进行时,表示一直在发生的事情。

【英语】现在完成进行时练习题含答案及解析

【英语】现在完成进行时练习题含答案及解析
考点:考查动词时态。
18.Lucy ________ guitar lessons every three weeks in the past three years, but now she is considering she'll make it every other week.
A.is havingB.had had
考点:考查动词的时态
9.— That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.
— Yes. He ______ his maximum potential in the past decade.
A.exploredB.is exploringC.has been exploringD.has explored
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意:看,厨房在乱了。我一直在用一种新的方法来做鱼,现在没有时间收拾。根据I really have no time to tidy it up now.可知这个动作一直在进行,故选D项。
8.--- Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
A.had sufferedB.have been sufferingC.were sufferedD.suffered
C.have been preparingD.prepared
【答案】C
【解析】
句义:Jack和Samantha为他们的婚礼准备了一个星期,但是什么都没有准备好。本句的关键词是for a whole week,该时间状语通常都是很现在完成时连用,表示从过去某个时间开始到现在一直都在做的事情,强调动作的持续性和反复性。故C正确。

(英语)英语现在完成进行时练习题及答案含解析

(英语)英语现在完成进行时练习题及答案含解析
10.—Have a break,Amy.You _____________ playing the piano all the morning.
—OK,Mom.I will stop after this piece.
A.are practicingB.have practiced
C.have been practicingD.practiced
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意:疯狂的粉丝一直耐心的等待了二个小时,将一直等到这位电影明星到来。根据时间状语for two hours,,表示现在完成进行时,故选C项。
考点:考查动词的时态和语态
13.We ________for cheap houses but haven’t found ________we like yet.
考点:动词时态。
3.For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ______ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.
A.have whitewashedB.am whitewashing
C.have been whitewashingD.shall be whitewashing
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态:句意:---爱丽丝,你怎么了?你看起来很疲劳啊。--没什么严重的,我一天一直在粉刷房子,恐怕明天下午才能完成。用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去一直延续到现在,可能还要继续。选C。
4.--I am sure Mary will win the first place in the coming competition.

英语现在完成进行时练习题含答案及解析

英语现在完成进行时练习题含答案及解析
C.had preparedD.prepared
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:--我相信玛丽会在接下来的比赛中获得第一名。--我也这样认为,她已经准备好几个月了。for+一段时间,与完成时连用,排除D;根据句意可知,这里说的是现在的情况,排除C;现在完成进行时表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响,并有可能继续下去。根据第一句可知,比赛还没开始,说话时,玛丽仍然在做准备工作,因此,用现在完成进行时最恰当,故选Bhe headache ________ me.
— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.
A.kills; have watched
B.is killing; have been watching
A.had been improvingB.have been improving
C.were improvingD.improved
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据句意可知是指中国人们一直在丰富这科学发展观的内容,故使用现在完成进行时,表示一直在发生的事情。句意:一直以来在中国共产党的领导下,中国人民一直在实践中国特色的社会主义道路上丰富着科学发展观的内容。
10.He is really nervous. He ______back and forth all the night waiting for the results.
A.has been walkingB.had walked
C.walkedD.is walking
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:本句的时间状语是all the night整个晚上。句意:他真的很紧张,整个晚上她一直走来走去在等待结果。现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。故A正确。

(英语)现在完成进行时练习题含答案含解析

(英语)现在完成进行时练习题含答案含解析

(英语)现在完成进行时练习题含答案含解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时s comple 1.W e the bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before itA. are buildingB. have builtC. have been builtD. have been building【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查现在完成进行时态。

由时间状语for over two years可确定要用现在完成时态,由语境知:这座桥还要半年才竣工,可知这两年一直在造桥,一直进行的动作用进行时态。

故要用现在完成进行时,因此选Do句意:我们已经造桥几乎两年了,桥竣工大概还要半年。

考点:考查现在完成进行时态。

2.— I the dishes for over a week. It ' s your turn.—I you would say something like that.A. have washed; have knownB. have been washing; knewC. have washed; knowD. have been washing; know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:一一我洗盘子洗了一周了。

该轮到你了。

一一我知道你就会这样说。

现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别是:现在完成时指到目前为止已经结束的动作,现在完成进行时指一直持续的动作,从语境可知此处强调持续,所以用现在完成进行时,排除A、C选项,而根据宾语从句中的would可以推测主句应该用过去时态,答案选Bo考点:考查动词时态。

3.---May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.---Oh! I for it, but I haven ' t decided where to start it.A. have preparedB. had preparedC. have been preparingD. was preparing【答案】C【解析】考察时态.句意:梅!你的计划怎么样了?我听说你上周开始了。

现在完成进行时练习题含答案

现在完成进行时练习题含答案

现在完成进行时练习题含答案最新现在完成进行时练题含答案一、单项选择现在完成进行时1.—Have a break,Amy.You _____________ playing the XXX.—OK,Mom.I will stop after this piece.A.are practicingC.have been practicing【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。

句意:休息一会;你从早上一开始就在弹钢琴。

好的,妈妈,弹完这段我就休息。

根据all the XXX可知这个动作一起到持续,故选C项。

考点:考查动词的时态B.have practicedD.practiced2.I ________ a topic for the composition, but haven’t decided yet.A.will think aboutXXX【答案】B【剖析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:我一直在考虑作文的话题,但是还没有决定呢。

从XXX’t XXX.可知是从过去到现在一直在想,还没有决定,表示动作从过去到现在一直在进行,可能还是要进行下去,用现在完成进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态B.XXXD.XXX3.He _______ around the clock since June, when the first XXX.A.had been workingXXX working【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考察时态。

现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。

该句意思为:自从六月份第一起XXX病例出现在这个农业化的村庄那一刻开始,他就夜以继日地扑在工作上,。

根据句意,题目中的他从六月份开始不停的工作,这个动作是从那个时候一直持续到现在的。

故选BB.has been workingD.was working4..---I hear you__________at Smith’s.--- Yes, I __________ there for about three months.A.work; had been workingC.are working; have been working【答案】C【剖析】考查时态。

现在完成进行时练习题含答案含解析

现在完成进行时练习题含答案含解析
C.had been in decline; would take
D.was on the decline; will take
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years和介词before可以判断前后应该分别采用现在完成进行时和一般将来时。句意:日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。谁也不知道在它恢复增长前还需要多长的时间。根据句意可以判断,故选A。
C.had preparedD.was prepared
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:嘿,你为什么这么黑呢?这几周来一直在准备学校百年诞辰。根据for weeks可知这个动作一直都在持续,故选B项。
考点:考查动词的时态
11.I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ________ so hard this year.
考点:动词时态。
3.Japan’s economyin the past twenty years. No one knows how long itbefore it regains its increase.
A.has been declining; will be
B.has declined; would be
现在完成进行时练习题含答案含解析
一、单项选择现在完成进行时
1.He has a great interest in tennis and ______ it twice a week over the past year.
A.playsB.played
C.had playedD.has been playing

现在完成进行时练习题含答案及解析

现在完成进行时练习题含答案及解析

现在完成进行时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1.He has a great interest in tennis and ______ it twice a week over the past year.A.plays B.playedC.had played D.has been playing【答案】D【解析】twice a week over the past year到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动,要用现在完成进行时。

他对打网球很感兴趣,在过去的一年里他每周都打两次网球。

2. ---Do you have any news about Bob?---Yeah. We ______ each other quite a lot recently.A.have been seeing B.had been seeing C.see D.have seen【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。

句意你知道关于鲍伯的消息吗? 是的,我们最后一直联系比较多。

根据文中提到recently 最近,可知用现在完成时,再根据句意,可知一直到现在还在持续。

现在完成进行时表示动作一直发生并持续到说话的时间可能还会持续下去。

现在完成时表示动作在过去发生动作持续到现在并对现在造成影响。

所以选A项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态3.—I’m sure Andy will win the first prize in the coming English Speech Contest.— There is no doubt about it. He ________ for it for months.A.is preparing B.was preparingC.has been preparing D.will prepare【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

根据句意,要表示一直在…,应用现在完成进行时,句意:—我相信安迪会在接下来的英语演讲比赛中得第一名。

【英语】现在完成进行时练习题含答案

【英语】现在完成进行时练习题含答案
A.has toldB.is telling
C.has been tellingD.will have told
【答案】C
【解析】
--- Yes, I __________ there for about three months.
A.work; had been workingB.worked; was working
C.are working; have been workingD.worked; have worked
【答案】C
C.have been worseningD.worsened
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。根据时间状语for decades和句意可知用现在完成进行时。句意:十年来,南昌的交通状况越来越糟糕了。起初,人们只是抱怨高峰期的交通堵塞,但如今每小时都是高峰期。选C。
考点:考查时态
11..
--- I hear you__________at Smith’s.
C.hadD.has been having
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:Lucy在过去的三年里每三周上一次吉他课,但是现在她正在考虑每两周去上一次。根据句意可知应用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在或离现在不远的时间,其动作是否继续下去,则由句意而定。
17.Mr. Smith ________ his pupils how to prepare for the test since 8 am, but no one listens to him.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意为:我们一直在找便宜房子,但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的(一所房子)。根据语境可知,找房子这一动作一直在进行,所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在;第二空one指代“a+前面提到的名词”,即a house。

【英语】英语现在完成进行时练习题及答案及解析

【英语】英语现在完成进行时练习题及答案及解析

【英语】英语现在完成进行时练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet's wealth, very rapidly.A. has raisedB. has been raisingC. has risenD. has been rising【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。

句意:即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一部分财产,巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。

raise是及物动词,要用raise的话,需要改成“财产被提高”;rise是不及物动词,表示某物上涨;财富在持续上涨,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去,用现在完成进行时。

故选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握动词的各种时态的用法。

2.—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.A. can’t; goneB. can’t; beenC. may not; beenD. mustn’t; gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。

一方面,表示推测语气时,can’t意为“不可能”;may not意为“可能不是”;must不用于否定句;另一方面,“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。

句意为“——看,吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。

——不可能是他。

他已经回加拿大了。

”故选A。

英语现在完成进行时练习题20篇含解析

英语现在完成进行时练习题20篇含解析
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。根据语境——我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。——是的,我在那儿工作了大约3个月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时,选C。
10.—Have a break,Amy.You _____________ playing the piano all the morning.
—OK,Mom.I will stop after this piece.
考点:考查时态
5.---Look,what a mess in the kitchen!
---I ______cooking fish in a new way and I really have no time to tidy it up now.
A.triedB.had tried
C.will tryD.have been trying
A.has been doingB.has done
C.didD.had done
【答案】A
【解析】
A考查时态。句意:自从Lucy获得了她的新工作后,她变了很多。最近她一直都很出色地完成了她的工作。
15.—What’s the price of petrol these days?
—It ________ frequently since last year.
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。since作为介词,后接某一确定的时间点,主句谓语动词是持续性动词,常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。句意:自从人类开始园艺,我们一直尽力使我们的环境更美丽。故B正确。
考点:考查动词时态
12.Traffic conditions in Nanchang _____ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.

八年级英语现在完成进行时练习题40题答案解析

八年级英语现在完成进行时练习题40题答案解析

八年级英语现在完成进行时练习题40题答案解析1.She ______ English for two hours.A.has been studyingB.has studiedC.studiedD.studies答案解析:A。

本题考查现在完成进行时。

“for two hours”表示一段时间,要用现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在并且可能还会继续下去的动作。

B 选项has studied 是现在完成时,强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响;C 选项studied 是一般过去时;D 选项studies 是一般现在时。

2.He ______ basketball since morning.A.has been playingB.has playedC.playedD.plays答案解析:A。

“since morning”表示从早上开始一直持续到现在,用现在完成进行时。

B 选项现在完成时强调结果;C 选项一般过去时;D 选项一般现在时。

3.They ______ the room for an hour.A.have been cleaningB.have cleanedC.cleanedD.cleans答案解析:A。

“for an hour”表示一段时间,用现在完成进行时。

B 选项现在完成时;C 选项一般过去时;D 选项一般现在时。

4.She ______ on this project all day.A.has been workingB.has workedC.workedD.works答案解析:A。

“all day”一整天,用现在完成进行时表示一直持续的动作。

B 选项现在完成时;C 选项一般过去时;D 选项一般现在时。

5.We ______ homework since three o'clock.A.have been doingB.have doneC.didD.do答案解析:A。

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现在完成进行时句型主语+have(has)been+ 动词-ing肯定式 I/We have been working.疑问式 Have you been working?简略回答 Yes,I/we have. No,I/we haven't.肯定式 He/She/It has been working. 疑问式 Has he/she/it been working?简略回答 Yes,he/she/it has. No,he/she/it hasn't.(一)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。

The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有2000年的造纸历史。

(动作还将继续下去)(二)表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。

We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,如同在电话里说的,还会继续等)(三)有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。

They have been living in this city for ten years.They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。

(四)大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。

I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去)我一直在写一本书。

I have written a book.(动作已经完成)我已经写了一本书。

(五)表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。

I have known him for years.我认识他已经好几年了。

* I have been knowing...这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有:see, feel ,have ,exist ,know ,belong to,love 爱,like喜欢,hate讨厌,等等。

(六)一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用,句意相同。

例如:She has slept for 6 hours and still can not wake up.She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still can not wake up.(七)表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性It has been raining for 3 days。

功用如下1)表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动,如:Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?2) 表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动,如:It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)Jack has been feeling very well recently.3) 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,如:She has been playing tennis since she was eight.4) 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身,如:Tom’s hands are very dirty. He ha s been repairing the car.The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.现在完成进行时与现在完成时区别:现在完成时表示动作已结束,现在完成进行时表示动作持续到现在,且仍在继续,强调动作一致没停过。

现在完成时与现在完成进行时练习篇A. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?5. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.6. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.1. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.4. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.C. Make the best choices.1. —I’m sure Andr ew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ________ for it for months. (2008江苏)A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for hi m to do anything about it. (2008山东)A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建)A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, whereshe ______ English for a year. (2007湖南)A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked6. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西)A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.(2007上海)A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school,but she ha sn’t decidedyet.(北京)A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? (2007江苏)—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have ; shownB. Do ; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show10. —Hi, Tracy,you look pale.—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have paintedKey:A. 1. are→have been 2. have been drinking→have drunk 3. have→had4. Have you done→Did you do5. didn't seen→hasn't seen6. passed→have passedB. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played4. wondered5. have been waitingC. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C。

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