牛津深圳版七年级下册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案

广州市七年级下册英语教材

目录

Unit1 People around us (5)

➢单词 (5)

➢重点短语 (5)

➢课文翻译 (5)

➢知识点解析 (11)

➢重点语法:定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词 (22)

➢Unit 1 People around us 单元测试题 (26)

➢Unit 1 People around us 单元测试题答案 (35)

Unit 2 Travelling around the world (36)

➢单词 (36)

➢重点短语 (36)

➢课文翻译 (37)

➢知识点解析 (40)

➢重点语法:专有名词(proper noun) (47)

➢重点语法:并列连词:and,but,so (48)

➢Unit2 Travelling around the world单元测试题 (51)

➢Unit2 Travelling around the world单元测试题参考答案 (60)

Unit3 Our animal friends (62)

➢重点短语 (62)

➢课文翻译 (62)

➢知识点解析 (64)

➢重点语法Reflexive pronouns反身代词 (72)

➢重点语法Prepositions of position方位介词 (74)

➢Unit 3 Our animal friends单元测试题 (77)

➢Unit 3 Our animal friends单元测试题参考答案 (82)

Unit4 Save the trees (84)

➢单词 (84)

➢重点短语 (84)

➢课文翻译 (84)

➢知识点解析 (86)

➢重点语法:现在进行时态 (94)

➢Unit 4 Save the trees单元测试题 (99)

➢Unit 4 Save the trees单元测试题参考答案 (108)

Unit5 Water (111)

➢单词 (111)

➢重点短语 (111)

➢课文翻译 (112)

➢单词变形 (114)

➢重点语法辨析:a little , little , a few , few,many,much (119)

➢Unit5 Water单元测试题 (122)

➢Unit5 Water单元测试题答案 (129)

Unit6 Electricity (131)

➢单词 (131)

➢重点短语 (131)

➢课文翻译 (131)

➢单词变形 (133)

➢知识点解析 (134)

➢重点语法:情态动词 (138)

➢Unit 6 Electricity测试题 (142)

➢Unit 6 Electricity测试题参考答案 (149)

Unit7 Poems (152)

➢单词 (152)

➢重点短语 (152)

➢单词变形 (153)

➢知识点解析 (154)

➢重点语法:祈使句(Imperatives) (160)

➢重点语法:What/How引导的感叹句(Exclamations) (164)

➢Unit 7 Poems 综合测试题 (167)

Unit8 From hobby to career (177)

➢单词 (177)

➢重点短语 (177)

➢单词变形 (177)

➢知识点解析 (178)

➢重点语法一:when引导的时间状语从句 (181)

➢重点语法二:uesd to/ did not used to (184)

➢Unit 8 From hobby to career测试卷 (186)

➢Unit 8 From hobby to career测试卷参考答案 (194)

Unit1 People around us ➢单词

➢重点短语

➢课文翻译

Unit1 Reading (书本P3)

My grandma

我的奶奶

My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.

我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。

She was always cheerful.

她总是兴高采烈的。

She was a very good cook.

她是一个很不错的厨师。

Her dishes were probably the best in the world!

她做的菜可能是世界上最好吃的!

I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.

我永远不会忘记那些(菜的)味道和气味。

Grandma took care of my family.

奶奶照顾我的家人。

She was really kind and patient.

她很善良有耐心。

She died two years ago and I miss her very much.

她在两年前去世了,我非常想念她。

- Ben Alice

Alice is my best friend.

Alice 是我最好的朋友。

She is a tall girl with glasses.

她是个高个子的女孩,戴着眼镜。

She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.

她经常给我讲笑话逗我笑,但她从不嘲笑别人。

Alice is a smart girl.

Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。

She is good at Maths.

她擅长数学。

We often study and play table tennis together.

我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。

I hope we will always remain friends.

我希望我们永远都是朋友。

- Joyce

Mr Li

李老师

Mr Li is my Maths teacher.

李老师是我的数学老师。

He is tall and thin.

他又高又瘦。

His classes are always full of fun.

他的课堂总是充满了乐趣。

He uses lots of games in his teaching.

他在教学中运用了许多的游戏。

Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.

虽然李老师对我们的学习要求严格,但他一直鼓励和支持我们。

He often says, "Never give up and you'll be successful."

他常说:"永远不要放弃,你就会成功。"

- Amy

Unit1 Writing (书本P11)

My dad

我的爸爸

I love my dad. He is tall.

我爱我的爸爸。他身材高大。

He has black hair and wears glasses.

他有黑头发,戴着眼镜。

My dad is a doctor.

我的爸爸是一名医生。

Every day, he goes to work and helps sick people.

每天,他去上班,帮助生病的人。

Sometimes he has to work all day and all night,

有时候,他整日整夜都要工作,

but he still finds time to help me with my studies.

但他仍抽出时间来帮助我学习。

He also plays ball games with me every weekend.

每个周末,他也要和我打球。

My dad is hard-working, patient and kind.

我爸是勤劳、耐心和友善的。

He is a great dad!

他是一个伟大的爸爸!

Unit1 More practice (书本P12)

Mother’s Day

母亲节

Mums do a lot of hard work.

妈妈做了很多艰苦的工作。

They cook and clean for us.

她们给我们做饭和打扫卫生。

They also encourage us and give us support.

她们还鼓励我们和支持我们。

Mother's Day is the time for us to say "Thank you" to our mums.

母亲节是我们向我们的妈妈说"谢谢"的时候。

In most countries, people celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May every year.

在大多数国家,人们在每年 5 月份的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。

On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother's Day cards for their mums.

在这一天,人们喜欢为他们的妈妈买鲜花和制作特别的母亲节贺卡。

Mother's Day is not only about gifts.

母亲节(需要的)不仅仅是礼物。

We can help our mums do the housework.

我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做家务。

We can take them to the park or the cinema.

我们可以带他们去公园或电影院。

Sometimes a simple hug or saying "I love you, Mum" is the perfect gift for our mums.

有时候,一个简单的拥抱,或者说句"我爱你,妈妈"就是给我们的妈妈最完美的礼物了。

Mother's Day is about love.

母亲节是关于爱。

If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother's Day for her?

如果你爱你的妈妈,为什么给她安排一个特别的母亲节呢?

➢知识点解析

【知识点一】hard-working adj.“勤勉的,努力工作的”作定语

hard-working man努力工作的男人

拓展:hard work 与work hard

注意:hard 跟hardly没有半毛钱关系,hardly 是“几乎不”

例如:He hardly work.他几乎不工作。

He work hard.他努力工作。

很多同学以为hardly是hard副词,然而并不是。

例句:If you work hard you will succeed.如果你努力工作,你就会成功。Working in the field every day is a hard work.每天在田里劳作是一项很辛苦的工作练一练:翻译以下短语:

努力学习____________ 繁重的学习______________

【知识点二】be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心“

练一练:

教师应该对学生有耐心。

Teachers should____________ ____________ ____________ students.

耐心点,你就会成功的。

____________ ____________,and you will be successful.

【知识点三】take (one’s) time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”

It takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.“做某事需花费……时间”

关于花费时间/金钱的表达:

练一练:

一、用几种不同的表达方式翻译:

这件外套花费了我100元。

1.__________________________________________

2.__________________________________________

3.__________________________________________

4.__________________________________________

二、单项选择:

1)I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.

A. pay

B. paid

C. cost

D. took

2)They spend too much time the report

A. writing

B. to write

C. on writing

D. write

3)--What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive .

--No,they only l0 yuan.

A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost

4)--Will you please for my dinner, Peter?

--Sure!

A. spend

B. pay

C. cost

D.take

【知识点四】like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”(表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动)

like to do sth. “喜欢去做”(表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动)

例句: I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday.

like sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事”例句: We all like him to play the guitar

like 介词例句: She looks like her father.

【知识点五】with的用法

【知识点六】always 频率副词“总是”be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前频率从高到低排序always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never

例句: Our teacher is always kind to us.

“一直;(将)永远;老是(用于进行时)”

例句: I will always remember your words.

She is always moving things around.

He has always been the tutor.

【知识点七】probably adv.“大概;很可能” adj.“可能的,大概”

例句:I’ll probably be a doctor in the future.

It is probable to finish the job before dark.

【知识点八】in the world世界上

all over the world = throughout the world=the whole world全世界

【知识点九】never/no/not/nothing区别

【知识点十】as well副词短语,位于句尾,有时与连词and或but搭配使用。

“也,又,还有,同样的”同义词:also, too

too,as well, also, either ,as well as区别

注意:

too放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开.

either在否定句中使用,但是放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开.

also则放在系动词be之后,实义动词之前.

as well 用在肯定句中,放在句子末尾.

例句: He speaks English and Spanish as well。

= He speaks English and he speaks Spanish too.

= He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.

≈ He speaks English as well as Spanish.

练一练:

1)Making soup is not easy, and being a good chef is not easy, ________

2)He gave me advice and money ________.

3)He will go to town tomorrow, I shall ________ go.

4)I can't play the piano. He can't, ________.

5)My father likes reading, and I do,________.

6)I have ________ been to Hong Kong.

7)Are they coming ________?

【知识点十一】take care of = look after照顾,照看

练一练:

1)她总是照顾她弟弟。

She always_________ _________ _______her brother.

2)我每周六要照顾我奶奶。

I need to _________ _________ my grandmother every Saturday.

【知识点十二】miss sb. very much非常想念某人

miss 用作动词时,还有“漏掉,错过(机会);丢掉”

练一练:翻译。

1)我非常想念我的家人。

2)如果你不快点的话,你就会错过早班车的。

If don’t hurry up, you will the early bus.

【知识点十三】to make me laugh

make fun of = laugh at取笑……,嘲弄……

练一练:完成句子。

1)他们拿他的怪嗓音取笑。

They his funny voice.

2)他们都嘲笑她愚蠢的主意。

They all her stupid idea.

3)我们喜欢拿他的新发型开玩笑。

We like to his new hairstyle.【知识点十四】make a study of = study

练一练:完成句子

1)不要使我哭泣。

Don’t me .

2)它使我开心。

It me .

3)吃蔬菜使我们健康。

Eating vegetables __________us __________.

4)我妈妈让我做家务。

My mother__________ me __________housework.

【知识点十五】be good at擅长……= do well in在某方面做的好

反义表达:be poor at

be good at/do well in+名词或者动词ing形式

Eg. He is good at Japanese. = He does well in Japanese.

They are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing football.

拓展:be good for 对...有益be bad for 对...有害

练一练:翻译:

1)我擅长游泳。

2)我在学习方面做得很好。

【知识点十六】remain作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持,仍然(处于某种状态)”

【知识点十七】be full of/be filled with被...充满了

练一练:完成句子。

1)杰克将口袋装满栗子。

Jack his pockets chestnuts.2)满屋子充满浓烟。

The room heavy smoke.3)她口袋里装满了钱。

Her pocket money.

【知识点十八】be strict about sb/sth对某人/事要求严格

练一练:完成句子。

1)我的父母对我很严格。

My parents me.

2)不要对自己这么严厉。

Don't be so yourself

【知识点十九】support 不可数名词“支持”

Eg. Please give me some support.

I want to get some support from my friends.

【知识点二十】give up动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语

Eg.the problem is too difficult. I shall give it up.

He has given up smoking. = He has stopped smoking.

练一练:完成句子。

1)永不放弃,你就会成功的。

Never and you will be successful.

2)吸烟有害健康,你应该放弃它。

Smoking is bad for your health, you should it .

【知识点二十一】successful adj.“成功的”successfully. adv成功地success.n. 成功succeed. v成功succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事

Eg. His operation is very successful.他的手术很成功

Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成功,事事顺利。

If we team up with each other, we will succeed( in) overcoming the difficulties.

只要我们同心协力,就能克服困难.

练一练:完成句子。

1)他是一位成功的商人。

He is a businessman.

2)我们成功地解决了这个问题.

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