英语中形容词变副词规则

英语中形容词变副词规则

1、一般情况下直接加“ly”。

如：quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly;imediate-immediately; recent-recently.

2、少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly.

如：true-truly; due-duly.

扩展资料

3、绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：

polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely.

4、以“y”结尾的'，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”

如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily;busy-busily.

但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly.

5、以ic 结尾的词，加ally.

如：economic-economically; basic-basically;scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically;

6、以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y——高考最喜欢考这一点规则。

如：simple-simply; considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly.

元音字母加le结尾时，直接加 ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。

7、以-ll结尾时，只须加–y.

如：dull-dully;shrill-shrilly.