考研经济类词汇
经济类词汇
经济类词汇1.人民币升值 appreciation of the RMB2.贬值devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of acurrency)3.贸易顺差 trade surplus favorable balance4.贸易逆差 trade deficit adverse balance oftrade5.反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against…国际收支6.balance of international payments/ balance ofpayment7.出口补贴 export subsidy8.市场准入 market access9.国民待遇 national treatment10.socialist economy 社会主义经济11.capitalist economy 资本主义经济12.collective economy 集体经济13.planned economy 计划经济14.monetary policy 货币政策15.稳健的货币政策 A prudent monetary policy；Astable monetary policy was carried out16.从紧的货币政策 adopt tight monetary policy17.fiscal policy 财政政策18.积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策proactivefiscal policy and a prudent19.protectionism 保护主义20.public sector 公共部门,公共成分21.economic balance 经济平衡22.economic stability 经济稳定23.economic depression 经济衰退24.trust 托拉斯25.cartel 卡特尔26.rate of growth 增长27.standard of living 生活标准,生活水平28.infrastructure 基本建设29.stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气30.fixed assets 固定资产31.real estate 不动产,房地产32.purchasing power, buying power 购买力33.reserve fund 准备金34.current account 经常帐户(美作:checkingaccount)35.exchange rate 汇率,兑换率36.foreign exchange 外汇37.floating exchange rate 浮动汇率38.free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场39.domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币40.rate of interest 利率41.discount 贴现,折扣42.rediscount 再贴现43.Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距44.Eliminate poverty 消除贫困mon prosperity 共同富裕46.speculation 投机47.capital flight 资本外逃Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展48.drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴49.Sustained, rapid and sound economic development持续，快速和健康的经济发展50.National economic budget 国民经济预算51.Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济52.Mature market economy 成熟市场经济53.Market economy country 市场经济国家54.Extensive economy 粗放型经济55.Intensive economy 集约型经济56.Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为57.mode into intensive one 集约型经济58.prosperous 经济繁荣的关贸总协定，世界贸易组织的前身 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 世界贸易组织 WTO (World Trade Organization)乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round最惠国待遇（现通常称"正常贸易关系"）MFN （most-favored-nation) treatment争端解决机构 dispute settlement body《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Govern ing the Settlement of Disputes)《北美自由贸易协定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) 东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area东部和南部非洲共同市场 COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)非配额产品 quota-free products非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to瓶颈制约 "bottleneck" restrictions非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定） ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group) （补贴协议）可诉补贴 actionable subsidy上诉机构 appeal body基础税率 base tariff level国际收支条款 BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions 既定日程 built-in agenda约束水平 bound level(欧盟）共同农业政策 Common Agriculture Policy规避 circumvention反补贴税 countervailing duty交叉报复 cross retaliation海关完税价值 customs values环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology) 出口实绩 export performance 粮食安全 food security免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider政府采购government procurement灰色区域措施 grey area measuresWTO最不发达国家高级别会议 HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度） HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System) 进口许可 import licensing进口渗透 import penetration最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)知识产权 IPRs (Intellectual property rights)最不发达国家 LDCs (Least-developed countries)当地含量 local content专门的营销机构 market boards(服务贸易)自然人 national person(利益的)丧失和减损 nullification and impairment (争端解决)专家组 panel(《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款 peace clause 诸边协议 plurilateral agreement(服务贸易)自然人流动 presence of natural person 生产补贴 production subsidy消费膨胀 inflated consumption慢性萧条 chronic depression进口环节税 import linkage tax北美自由贸易区 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)全球配额 global quota祖父条款 grandfather clause贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)国际清算 international settlement横向兼并 horizontal merger垂直兼并 vertical merger垃圾融资 junk financing申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA (Administrative Aspects of Market Access) economist 经济学家controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门economic channels 经济渠道economic fluctuation 经济波动economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势scarcity 短缺underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票 (美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分State-owned economy 国有经济Non-state economy 非国有经济Collective economy 集体经济Individual economy 个体经济Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济Commodity economy 商品经济Market economy 市场经济Free market economy 自由市场经济Developed market economy 发达的市场经济Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济Mixed economy 混合经济economic system 经济体系planned economy 计划经济marked economy 市场经济market-oriented economy 市场导向型经济market cycle 市场周期market demand 市场需求state-owned business 国有经济industrialization 工业化home market 国内市场red-hot economy 白热化经济globalization 全球化global inflation 全球通货膨胀multinational corporation 跨国公司stock price 股票价格venture investment 风险投资borker 经纪人stakeholder 股东economic puppet 经济傀儡credit card 信用卡competitive price 竞争价格retail price 零售价commodity price 物价steer the economy to a soft landing 经济软着陆devalue 贬值interest rate 利率capital 资金资本intellectual property 知识产权infrastructure 基础设施treasury 国库财政部patent office 专利局。
经济学英语词汇
经济学英语词汇在研究和学习经济学的过程中，掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
以下是一些经济学中常用的英语词汇及其含义：1、Economic：经济的，与经济相关的。
2、Finance：金融，财政。
3、Accounting：会计，会计学。
4、Market：市场，市场营销。
5、Price：价格，价值。
6、Currency：货币，通货。
7、Interest Rate：利率。
8、Exchange Rate：汇率。
9、Stock：股票，股份。
10、Bond：债券。
11、Futures：期货。
12、Options：期权。
13、Commodity：商品，大宗商品。
14、Price Index：价格指数。
15、Economy Growth：经济增长。
16、Unemployment Rate：失业率。
17、Inflation：通货膨胀。
18、Interest Rate Policy：利率政策。
19、Monetary Policy：货币政策。
20、Fiscal Policy：财政政策。
21、Supply-Side Economics：供给侧经济学。
22、Demand-Side Economics：需求侧经济学。
23、Comparative Advantage：比较优势。
24、Gains from Trade：贸易收益。
25、Barriers to Trade：贸易壁垒。
26、Dumping：倾销。
27、DumpingMargin：倾销差价。
28、Economic Liberalization：经济自由化。
29、Privatization：私有化。
30、Liberalization：自由化。
31、Globalization：全球化。
32、Protectionism：保护主义。
33、Stagflation：滞胀，即经济停滞与高通货膨胀、失业以及不景气并存的经济现象。
34、Recession：经济衰退，经济连续两个季度出现负增长。
分享：考研真题分类词汇男哥总结并配记法之——经济类词汇100
administration 管理，经营（minister-大臣、部长）administrator 管理人员（ion-后缀）blueprint 蓝图（print-印刷品）borker 经纪人（broke-开创）bureaucraticmanagement 官僚式管理（bureau-办公室）capital 资金资本（cap-词根：头）centralization 集中，中央集权化（center-中心）commercialized 使商业化（merce-词根：商业）commodity price 物价（commondity-商品）commodity 日用品（mode-模式）compensation 赔偿，薪水（pence-便士）competitive price 竞争价格（compete-竞争）competitor 竞争者（or-人）consolidation 巩固，合并（solid-固体的）consultancy 顾问职业（consult-咨询）consumption 消费（consume-消耗、消费）credit card 信用卡（cred-词根：信）dealership 代理权，经销权（deal-交易）devalue 贬值（value-价值）downscale 缩减规模（scale-规模）economic puppet 经济傀儡（puppet-傀儡、芭比娃娃）economic system 经济体系（system-系统）energy-intensive 能源密集型的（intense-强度的、紧张的）entrepreneur 企业家（enterprise-企业心、上进心）executive director执行理事（execute-执行）free enterprise 自由企业（enter-向里、pri-向前、rise-向上）freight 运费（free-免费）global inflation 全球通货膨胀（globe-球体，拟声词）globalization 全球化（globalize-全球化）home market 国内市场（home-家庭的、国内的）incorporate 合并（corp-词根：集体）industrialization 工业化（industry-工业）inferior article 劣质商品（article-物品、商品）infrastructure 基础设施（infra-基础的、次要的）intellectual property 知识产权（property-财产 poverty-贫穷）interest rate 利率（interest-利益）limited liabilitycompany 有限责任公司（liablity-责任）manpower 人力（man-人）market economy 市场经济（market-市场）market cycle 市场周期（cycle-循环）market demand 市场需求（mand-词根：命令）market-orientedeconomy 市场导向型经济（orient-东方、确定方向）merger 合并，回归（merge-淹没）monetary policy 货币政策（money-钱）monopoly 垄断（mono-前缀：独）mountainous debt 负债累累（mountainous-巨大的）multinationalcorporation 跨国公司（multi-前缀：多）negotiate 谈判（negation-对立面）opening 空缺职位（open-打开）part-timer兼职人员（part-部分的）patent office 专利局（patent-专利）planned economy 计划经济（plan-计划）predominance 优势（domain-王国、领域）premium 保险费（pre-前面）production 生产，产品（produce-生产）productivity 生产力（ity-后缀）professionalization职业化（profession-职业）prosperous 经济繁荣的（sperm-精液、精子——数量众多）qualitatively 质量上（quality-质量）red-hot economy 白热化经济（hot-热）retail price 零售价（retail-零售）retailer 零售商（tail-词根：剪开）self-employment 给自己打工（employ-雇佣）shareholder 股东（share-股份）shippper 托运人，发货人（ship-船）stakeholder 股东（stake-股份）state-ownedbusiness 国有经济（state-国家）steer the economyto a soft landing 经济软着陆（sofa-沙发）stock price 股票价格（stock-股票）subscribe to 订购（scribe-词根：写）surplus 过剩（sur-super-超过）temporary worker 临时工（temp-词根：时间）title 头衔，称号（tile-“抬头”）top management高层管理（manage-管理）transaction 交易（trans-从此到彼）treasury 国库财政部（treasure-财宝——揣着）underfund 对……提供资金不足（fund-资金）unexploited 为开发的（exploit-开发）venture investment风险投资（venture-冒险）vitality 活力（vital-生命的 vitamin-维他命）。
考研经济类英语词汇实用1份
考研经济类英语词汇实用1份考研经济类英语词汇 11、stakeholder [stekholdr] 股东这种被绑架的媒介，与上述的免费利用的'媒介背道而驰(不是商人所希望出现的)。
2、economic puppet [iknɑmk] ['ppt] 经济傀儡事实上，蓝领和白领阶层都是经济傀儡，伴随着自动化和官僚政治的曲子舞蹈。
3、monetary policy ['mntri] ['pɑlsi] 货币政策【真题例句】Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes,” makes it sound like a precise science.(1997年阅读Text5)有很多用于描述货币政策的词汇，例如“轻踩刹车"以"操纵经济软着陆"，使货币政策听起来像是一门精确的科学。
4、retail price ['ritel] [pras] 零售价【真题例句】In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.(2002年阅读Text3)在欧洲，税金占汽油零售价的五分之四，因此，即使原油价格发生很大的波动，汽油价格所受的影响也不会像过去那么显著。
5、infrastructure ['nfr'strkt] 基础设施【真题例句】The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.(2016年阅读Text2)建造新房子、工厂和办公室的明智之选是城镇基础设施到位的地方。
考研经济专业英语单词
考研经济专业英语单词 1：entreprener 企业家cook the book 做假帐money-market 短期资本市场capital-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动option 期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利bad debt 坏帐Mortgage-backed Secrity 抵押担保证券Prepayment Penalty 提前还款罚金Rating Agencies 评级机构Reset 利率重设Risk Premim 风险溢价Secritization 证券化Strctred Investment Vehicle 结构化投资工具贷款欺诈 fradlent loans信用危机 credit risk证券化 secritization住房抵押贷款证券 mortgage-backedsecritiesMBS抵押债务 collateralized debt obligationsCDO机构投资者 instittional investors杠杆操作 leveraged maniplation经济衰退 economic declining经济危机 economic crisis市场疲软 market weak2：pickp in rice 物价上涨inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策foreigh exchange 外汇efficient market 有效市场intellectal property 知识产权opportnistic practice 投机行为entreprener 企业家cook the book 做假帐reglatory system 监管体系portfolio 投资组合transaction crrency 结算货币forward exchange 期货交易intervention crrency 干预货币Treasry bond 财政部公债welfare capitalism 福利资本主义collective market cap 市场资本总值 global corporation 跨国公司transnational stats 跨国优势transfer price 转让价格consolidation 兼并direct qotation method 直接报价法 indirect qotation method 间接报价法 dividend 股息domestic crrency 本币floating rate 浮动利率stave off 挡开, 避开,感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
金融学考研专业英语词汇列表(经济类)
金融学考研专业英语词汇列表（经济类）1．air pocket气囊：指一种股票的显而易见的极其虚弱性。
2．backdoor listing后门上市：一家公司因其自身未能符合交易所上市规定，便买进一个上市公司，将自身并入其中而使自己能够上市。
3．basket purchase一篮子购买：以一种价格购买一组资产。
然而在记帐同时，每件物品可以单独记入，并对每件资产指定一个成本。
4．bear trap空头陷阱：当股票下跌时，引起大量抛售，然后价格又上涨。
5．bed and breakfast deals床头和早餐交易：卖空骗局，个人或公司根据事先安排的交易，先卖出股票，继而在第二天买回，以此形成一个抵消资本收益的税损。
本做法仅存于英国。
6．bottom fisher底部钓鱼人：寻找那些价格已跌至最底点，即将发生转机的商品或股票投资者。
在有些情况指购买破产或濒临破产组织的股票或债券的人们。
7．butterfly spread蝴蝶差：同时在相同或不同的市场上买或卖三种期货合同，产生利润和借贷权。
8．Chinese Wall中国墙：不可逾越的障碍物，用以阻止华尔街商行的交易区不公正地使用投资银行家们从客户那里秘密获得的信息。
9．fallen angle下坠天使：大公司的高价证券因某些不利的负面消息而使价格突然下跌。
10．golden handcuffs金手铐：将经纪人和经纪人事务所连结起来的合同；是经纪业对经纪人从一个公司到另一个公司频繁变动的反应。
一般包括将其受雇时接受的大部分报酬返还原公司的协议。
11．gold brick假金砖：毫无价值的带有欺诈特点的证券。
12．gray knight灰骑士：公司收购中并非收购对象所寻求的投机性二次投标者，只想利用收购对象和原投标者之间的问题而牟利。
13．graveyard market墓地市场：一种在其中的不能出来，而在外面的不能进去的证券市场。
14．lame duck跛脚鸭：冒险失败的投机者或股票交易中资不抵债的人。
考研英语词汇分类总结
The most thoroughly studies intellectual in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.
The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. statistics（n.）统计（学）；statistical（a.）统计的，统计学的 真题例句
literary (a. ) 文学的 真题例句
While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.
1
enterprise (n.) 企（事）业单位，事业，事业心，进取心 真题例句
The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. revenue（n.）财政收入，税收 真题例句
100个经济学术语
100个经济学术语1.货币政策-- Money Policy2.货币流动-- Currency Flows3.金融政策-- Financial Policy4.货币供应-- Money Supply5.通货膨胀-- Inflation6.购买力平价-- Purchasing Power Parity7.储蓄率-- Savings Rate8.经济增长-- Economic Growth9.投资-- Investment10.消费-- Consumption11.汇率-- Exchange Rate12.零售销售-- Retail Sales13.贸易赤字-- Trade Deficit14.贸易贡献-- Trade Surplus15.外汇结构-- Foreign Exchange Structure16.累积赤字-- Accumulated Deficit17.优惠政策-- Subsidy Policy18.货币市场-- Money Market19.社会保障-- Social Security20.社会风险-- Social Risk21.财政税收-- Fiscal Taxation22.银行业监管-- Banking Supervision23.国际收支-- Balance of International Payments24.国际贸易-- International Trade25.负债-- Debt26.投机-- Speculation27.货币贬值-- Currency Devaluation28.汇率监管-- Exchange Rate Control29.汇率波动-- Exchange Rate Fluctuations30.量化宽松-- Quantitative Easing31.财政补贴-- Fiscal Subsidies32.机会成本-- Opportunity Cost33.市场价格-- Market Pricing34.资金流动-- Fund Flows35.效用-- Utility36.经济因素-- Economic Factors37.消费者支出-- Consumer Expenditures38.收入分配-- Income Distribution39.关税-- Tariffs40.经济政策-- Economic Policy41.欧盟-- European Union42.可支配收入-- Disposable Income43.经济学模型-- Economic Models44.利率-- Interest Rate45.技术创新-- Technological Innovation46.信用-- Credit47.经济结构-- Economic Structure48.现金流量-- Cash Flow49.竞争-- Competition50.财政支出-- Fiscal Expenditure51.金融改革-- Financial Reform52.非货币政策-- Non-monetary Policy53.贷款-- Loans54.市场需求-- Market Demand55.需求分析-- Demand Analysis56.汇率-- Exchange Rate57.负债率-- Debt to Equity Ratio58.波动性-- Volatility59.消费者保价-- Consumer Price Index60.货币开支-- Monetary Expenditures61.物价指数-- Price Index62.调整-- Adjustment63.预算不平衡-- Budget Imbalance64.全球经济-- Global Economy65.投资风险-- Investment Risk66.汇率风险-- Exchange Rate Risk67.财政失衡-- Fiscal Imbalance68.碳排放税-- Carbon Tax69.补贴-- Subsidy70.储备货币-- Reserve Currency71.零利率政策-- Zero Interest Policy72.泡沫经济-- Bubble Economy73.货币结构-- Monetary Structure74.国际衡平-- International Equilibrium75.社会运动-- Social Movements76.商业循环-- Business Cycle77.物价水平-- Price Level78.生产力-- Productivity79.竞争环境-- Competitive Environment80.间接税-- Indirect Taxes81.舶来税-- Tariff82.社会失业-- Social Unemployment83.进出口-- Imports and Exports84.金融冲击-- Financial Shocks85.国际准备金-- International Reserves86.秩序市场-- Orderly Market87.贸易协议-- Trade Agreements88.受抑制-- Restrained89.补充货币-- Supplementary Currency90.竞争力-- Competitiveness91.外汇储备-- Exchange Reserves92.贷款利率-- Loan Interest Rate93.效率市场-- Efficiency Market94.通货紧缩-- Deflation95.分布公平-- Distribution Fairness96.报酬均等-- Equal Remuneration97.投资回报-- Return on Investment98.投资效率-- Investment Efficiency99.可支配收入差距-- Disposable Income Gap 100.投资回流-- Investment Reflow。
考研英语经济类词汇总结
经济类词汇总结之一：account：n账目，账户（僻义n叙述，说明）v说明，解释，account for accumulate：v积累，堆积：accumulate wealth:积累财富acquisition：n收购；mergers and acquisition\M$A兼并与联合affiliate：v附属于，be affiliated to；n附属公司，子公司aggregate：v使聚集，使积累；总计（记忆：ag=ac使，greg=走，ate=动词后缀，走到一起）同义词：congregate使集合，聚集；其反义词segregate：se分开：使分离assess：v评价，估计n assessment评价bankrupt：a破产的；v破产；bankruptcy n破产，倒闭barrier：n障碍，屏蔽；trade and investment barriers：贸易和投资壁垒boycott：n\v抵制boycott product：抵制产品business concentration：商业集中commerce：n商业，贸易；domestic commerce国内贸易；e-commerce：电子商务consolidate：vt巩固，加强；合并，联合；consolidation：n巩固，联合contract：n合同，契约；v订合同deposit：n押金；存款domestic：a国内的drastic:a严厉的economies：n国家；emerging economies：发展中国家；rich economies：发达国家estimate：n\v估计，顾家；underestimate：v低估；overestimate：v高估expand：v扩大，扩张；expansion：n扩大，扩展；expansive：a易扩张的exploit：v剥削；利用，开发；exploit solar energy利用太阳能经济类词汇总结之二经济类词汇总结之二economic decline：经济衰退，经济下滑；softening economy：疲软的经济supply-cut：切断供应oil shock：石油动荡digit：n数位（比如12就是double-digit两个数位）push up：价格上涨suspend：v悬挂；终止（词根记忆：pend：悬，挂，支付）；suspension：n终止词根记忆：pend：悬，挂，支付expenditure：ex向外+pend支出+iture名词后缀n.1.经费，支出retail price：零售价格；whole sale：批发价格swing：n摇摆，秋千；v价格浮动fluctuate：v价格的波动consumption：消耗量（energy consumption，money consumption，time consumption）inflation：n通货膨胀；deflation：n通货紧缩price index：价格指数energy-intensive：能源密集型energy conservation：能源保护commodity price：价格指数severe：adj严重的gross：adj总的，毛重量n总额；GDP：gross domestic product：国内生产总值invest：v投资（invest in real estate：投资房地产）；investment：n投资；investor：投资者monopoly：n垄断；专营服务（anti—monopoly：反垄断；monopoly price：垄断价格；gain\ hold\secure a monopoly：获得\持有\得到专利权）；monopolize：v独占，垄断单词记忆：mono=一个，mono+logue（说）=一个人说话，独白；mono+cycle（轮子）=独轮车mono+arch（管理）=君主，帝王mono+oxide氧化物=一氧化碳经济类词汇总结之三monetary policy:货币政策central banker：中央银行poll：n民意调查；v选票slack：v懈怠；经济萧条capacity utilization：生产利用率incentive：n刺激，鼓励，激励(act as\create\provide incentive成为\产生\提供动力）outcome:n结果是，结果，成果（the outcome of competition is survival of the fittest:竞争的结果是优胜劣汰）A desirable\favorable\an inevitable outcome:称心的\有利的\不可避免的结果plunge：n\v猛跌（股票的猛跌）；跳进；投入（A plunge into debt:背债）slump：n\v暴跌，下降prompt:v促使，推动，激起a敏捷的，迅速的proportion：n部分，份儿；比例；均衡（in proportion to与...成比例；out of proportion不成比例）；a large proportion of相当多quantify：v定量，量化random：a任意的，随机的；n随机，随意；at random：任意地，随机地rebound：n\v反弹；economic rebound：经济反弹restrict：v限制，约束triple：n三倍（tri：前缀，三）；tricycle：三轮车quadruple：四倍（quadru：前缀，四）underway：a在进行中recovery：n恢复；economic recovery：经济复苏revival：n复苏；economic revival：经济复苏经济类词汇总结之四administer：v管理，治理；执行，实施；administration：n管理，精英analyze:v分析，研究appraise：v评定，鉴定，评价；appraisal：n评价，估计：assets appraisal：资产评估appropriate：a适当的，恰当的；v挪用，盗用；appropriate public money：挪用公款inappropriate：a不适当的；appropriation：n挪用，盗用；拨款array：n大堆，大量；an array of facts\information:一连串的事实\信息bond：n结合（物），连接；债券，契约；Government Bond国债breach：n破坏，违反:penalty for breach of contract:违约金\breach of promise\peace毁约，食言\扰乱治安；v破坏，违反：breach an agreement违反约定circulate：v使循环，使流通；circulating capital：流动资本；circulation：n循环；流通commonwealth：n政治实体，联邦：commonwealth of Independence State(CIS)独立国家联合体confidential：a机密的，秘密的：confidential information\files机密情报\文件crisis：n危机，危急关头：economic\financial crisis经济\财政危机；crisis of belief：信仰危机；come to\reach a crisis陷入危机；in crisis在危机中defence：n防御，保护；辩护，答辩Department of Defense国防部dispose：v处理；处置；dispose of处理；处置；disposal：n处理，处置；disposable a用完即可丢弃的，一次性的impetus：n推动力，促进；great\considerable\powerful impetus:大力推动；add\give\provide impetus to给予、提供推动index：n索引：alphabetical index：字母索引；指标，指数，标志：CPI(Consumer Price Index)消费者物价指数；stock index：股票指数manipulate：v操纵，控制，影响；熟练地使用；manipulation：n操作，操纵manufacture：n制造，制造业；v制造，加工merge：v使结合，合并；merger n合并，归并mortgage：n按揭，抵押贷款（单词记忆：mort死+gage抵押品=按揭，抵押）precede：v在...之前，先于（单词记忆：pre在...之前+cede走：走在...之前）；preceding：a在先的，前面的；precedent：n先例，范例，惯例经济类词汇总结之五propel：v推进，推动，激励；propeller：n推进器，螺旋桨prosper：v繁荣，兴旺，成功；prosperous：a繁荣的，兴旺的；prosperity：n富足，兴旺；Common prosperity：共同富裕quantitative：a数量的，定量的；quantitative analysis：定量分析reciprocal：a相互的，互惠的resultant：a作为结果的，因而发生的smuggle：v走私，偷运；smuggler：n走私者；smuggling：n走私活动wholesale：n批发；the wholesale trade:批发业；wholesale prices批发价格yield：n产量，收获v屈服，服从；yield to屈服于...听从allocate：v分配，分派；housing allocation：住房分配assemble：v集合，集会；组装，装配benefit：n利益，好处；v有益于，使收益；for the benefit of为了...的利益；be of great benefit to对...大有裨益commodity：n商品，物品；fake or inferior quality commodity假冒伪劣商品；commodity economy：商品经济deficient：a缺陷的，缺乏的，不足的；deficient funds：租金短缺；deficient supplies：缺乏供应dividend：n姑息，红利endorse：v背书；赞同，认可；endorsement：n赞同，支持expense：n花费，消费，费用；income and expense：收支；living expense：生活费用at the expense of...以...为代价generate：v产生，发生impose：v把..强加于：do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire:己所不欲勿施于人；征税；impose a fine\tax\restrictions on sb\sth:罚款\征税|强行管制；impose sth onsb把..强加于inherit：v继承；inherit sth from sb：从某人那里继承|遗传得到的levy：n征税，税款：import levy进口税收v征收税等：levy taxes on incomes征收所得税经济类词汇总结之5Monetary：a货币的，金融的：International Monetary Fund:（IMF）国际货币基金组织；monetary policy：货币政策Offset：n\v补偿，抵消Quota：n定量，定额，配额：import and export quota system：进出口配额制度Recession：n经济衰退；an industrial recession：工业衰退Subsidiary：a辅助的，附带的；n子公司Tariff：n关税，税率；lower\raise the tariff on imported cars降低\提高进口汽车的关税Tumble：n暴跌Withdraw：v缩回，退出；收回，撤销：withdraw one’s promise\proposal:收回诺言\撤销提议V提取：withdraw money from an ATM：从ATM机上取钱Advance：n前进，进步v推进Bid：n命令，吩咐；报价，投标；出价：invite for a bid：投标Blackmail：n|v敲诈，勒索Boom：n兴旺，迅速发展：there is a boom in....迅速发展Brand：n商品，品牌，标记Bubble：n泡沫，虚假，骗局：bubble economy：泡沫经济Capital：n资金，资本；capitalism：n资本主义；capitalist：n资本家Circular：a圆形的，循环的；circular economy：循环经济Column：n栏；（报刊）专栏：the financial column：财经专栏curb：v\n控制，约束：curb housing prices：控制房价；curbing pollution：控制污染Deficit：n赤字，逆差Surplus：a过剩的，多余的，盈余的经济类词汇总结之六estate：n地产，房地产：real estate：房地产gamble：n\v赌博；投机，冒风险inflation：n通货膨胀：control\check inflation控制通货膨胀deflation：n通货紧缩infrastructure：n基础结构，基础设施（infra-在...下，低+structure：结构，组织）revenue：n（财政）收入，税收：Internal Revenue Commission国税局revive：v使复活，复苏（单词记忆：、re再一次+vive生命）：revive economy\old customs\trends:复兴经济\再兴旧习惯\重现某趋势；revival：n复兴：economy revival：经济复苏sanction：v批准，许可；n批准，认可：official sanction：正式批准；约束，出发；制裁：economic sanctions：经济制裁；impose\lift sanctions against：实行\取消对...的制裁segment：n部分，片，段soar：v高飞，飞翔；物价飞涨，猛增stake：n利害关系，风险；赌注：be at stake:利害攸关，在危险中；play for high stakes：下大赌注赌钱standstill：n停止，停顿：be at\come to\bring sth to a standstill:处于停顿状态statistics：n统计学；统计；statistical：统计的stock：v储存；n备料，库存，现货；股票，公债：stock exchange：证券交易所\\joint stock company：股份公司tangible：a有形的，实际的，确实的：tangible advantages\proof\assets:实际的优势\确凿的证据\有形资产intangible：a抽摸不到的，无形的；intangible assets：无形资产transact：v做交易，办理；transaction：n交易，业务widespread：a分布广泛的，普遍的。
考研必备单词(经济)
考研必备单词（经济）下面是整理的一些考研必备单词，以供大家学习参考。
1. accumulated earnings 积累收益2. a circular economy 循环经济3. a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式4. an economic boom 经济兴旺5. aneconomic depression (slump, recession) 经济萎缩6. an economic takeoff 经济起飞7. anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施8. assets depreciation range 资产折旧幅度9. balance the two-way trade 保持双边贸易的平衡10. bonded/free trade area 保税区11. bonded warehouse 保税仓库12. bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约13. break regional blockades and trade monopolies 打破地区封锁和待业垄断14. capital market 资本市场15. cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量16. commission/brokerage 佣金17. commodity economy 商品经济18. confessional/favorable terms 优惠条件19. cost and benefit analysis 成本收益分析20. cost-of-living index 生活费指数21. cross-border takeover 跨国并购22. currency depreciation/appreciation 通货贬值/升值23. current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表24. current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失25. current debt ratio 流动负债比率26. current fund employment rate 流动资金占有率27. current liability 流动负债28. current tangible assets 有形流动资产29. domestic funds 国内配套资金30. earning capacity 盈利能力31. E-commerce/E-business 电子商务32. economic aggregate 经济总量33. economic efficiency 经济效益34. economic growth point 经济增长点35. economic indicators 经济指标36. economic measure 经济手段37. economic strength 经济实力38. economy of scale 规模经济39. efficiency in operation 经营效率40. emerging market economy 新兴市场经济41. equity capital transaction 产权资本转让42. equity earnings 参股收益;股本盈利43. equity investment 股本投资44. equity ownership 资本所有权45. excessive consumption 超前消费46. export-oriented/outward-looking economy 外向型经济是47. extensive/intensive operation 粗放/集约经营48. fair trading practice 公平贸易行为49. financing channels 融资渠道50. fixed-assets accounting 固定资产核算51. fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市52. foreign exchange-earning enterprise 创汇型企业53. foreign exchange market 外汇市场54. foreign investment in actual use 实际利用外资55. general retail price index 社会零售物价总指数56. generous pension and healthcare plans 优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障57. green power 财力;金钱58. gross foreign export value 外贸出口总额59. gross output value of industry and agriculture 工农业总产值60. guidance plan 指导性计划61. 2-hour economic zone 两小时经济圈62. import/export quota 进出口配额63. in a period of transition 在过渡时期64. income tax return 所得税申报表65. income to net worth ratio 净值收益率66. industrial policy 产业政策67. industrial redeployment/relocation 产业转移68. inflation-proof bank savings 保值储蓄69. investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资70. investment portfolio 投资组合71. invisible trade 无形贸易72. ironclad job protection 铁饭碗73. knowledge economy 知识经济74. letters patent/certificate of patent 专利证书75. low-profit era 微利时代76. macro-economic control 宏观调控77. maintenance of value 保值78. majority shareholding 占有多数股权79. managerial decision-making process 管理决策程序80. managerial know-how 管理专门知识81. mandatory plan 指令性计划82. margins desired 期望的毛利83. market demand price 市场需求价格84. marketing channel 销售渠道，市场渠道85. market regulation 市场调节86. market value method 市价法87. medium-sized enterprise 中型企业88. merchandise inventory 商品库存89. mild inflation 温和通货膨胀90. negative growth 负增长91. non-core business 非主营业务92. non-performing loan 不良贷93. outbound/overseas investment 海外投资94. petrol chemistry 石油化工95. property right market 产权市场96. public financing rate 财政97. purchasing power parity 购买力平价法98. qualitative analysis 定性分析99. quality guarantee 质量保证100. quantitative analysis 定量分析101. rate of return on equity 股本收益率102. risk investment/ venture capital 风险投资103. seller’s market 卖方市场104. social benefits/returns 社会效益105. start-up company 新兴企业106. state revenue 财政收入107. sub-prime crisis 次贷危机108. tax reduction and exemption 减免税收109. the globalization of capital 资本的全球化110. the Great Depression 经济大萧条111. The Internet of Things 物联网112. the law of demand/supply 需求/供应定律113. the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 港币的联系汇率制114. the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector) 第一/第二/第三产业115. the real economy 实体经济116. the sub-prime mortgage market 房产次贷抵押市场117. tighten the money supply 紧缩银根118. total volume of retail sales of consumer goods 社会消费品零售总额119. total volume of retail sales 社会商品零售总额120. trade barrier 贸易障碍121. trademark registration 商标注册122. Lower export demand and reduced foreign direct investment are more likely to hit urban jobs harder.123. 出口需求下降和外国直接投资的减少，更有可能使城市就业形势更为严峻。
2023考研英语词汇
2023考研英语词汇考研英语经济类必备单词deficit 赤字、亏空active trade balance 贸易顺差deflationary policy 紧缩银根政策adverse trade balance 贸易逆差demands and supplies 供需appropriate 拨款depreciation 贬值auditor 审计员、查帐员depression 经济萧条期balance sheet 资产负债表creditor 债权人customs 海关dealer 商人、贩子、证券经纪人divided 红利、股利bargain 减价出售的商品、便宜货domestic market 国内市场board 董事会duty-free 免税bond债券economic decline 经济衰退bottom line 盈亏表economic fluctuation 经济波动brisk( 生意) 兴隆economic recovery 经济复苏bubble economy 泡沫经济economic stability 经济稳定budget 预算economic strategy 经济战略business restructuring 商业重组economist 经济学家capital 资本enterprise in the red 亏损企业cargo manifest 货物清单entrepreneur 企业家、中间商commodities fair 商品展销会考研英语科普类access time 存取时间anti-virus programs 杀毒软件assembler 汇编程序bar code 条形码beeper 传呼机buffer storage 缓冲存储器call instruction 呼叫指令cellular 手机，多孔的Comsat 通讯卫星cyber crimes 网上犯罪cyberspace 电脑空间，网络世界desktop 台式计算机digital television 数字电视electronic control 电子控制electronic hearing aid 电子助听器encryption 加密fast-forward ( 放录像带等时的快进 )password.PIN (personal identification number) 密码 fiber optic technology 光纤技术portable 便携式计算机firewall 防火墙snooper 窥探者flat panel display 平板显示技术software package 软件包floppy disk 软盘solar collector 太阳能收集器genetic engineering 基因工程terminal 终端设备hacker 黑客video camera 摄像机identifier 标识符videodisc 影碟intelligent system 智能系统考研英语作文谚语词汇A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。
经济类英语专业词汇汇总
经济类英语专业词汇汇总1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - 国内生产总值2. Inflation - 通货膨胀3. Deflation - 通货紧缩4. Unemployment rate - 失业率5. Consumer Price Index (CPI) - 居民消费价格指数6. Interest rate - 利率7. Exchange rate - 汇率8. Balance of trade - 贸易差额9. Stock market - 股市10. Bond market - 债券市场11. Fiscal policy - 财政政策12. Monetary policy - 货币政策13. Supply and demand - 供求关系14. Economic growth - 经济增长15. Recession - 经济衰退16. Depression - 经济萧条17. Entrepreneurship - 创业精神18. Capitalism - 资本主义19. Socialism - 社会主义20. Market economy - 市场经济21. Planned economy - 计划经济22. Globalization - 全球化23. Tariff - 关税24. Subsidy - 补贴25. Monopoly - 垄断26. Oligopoly - 寡头垄断27. Economic inequality - 经济不平等28. Economic development - 经济发展29. Foreign direct investment (FDI) - 外商直接投资30. Macroeconomics - 宏观经济学31. Microeconomics - 微观经济学32. Economic indicators - 经济指标34. Net exports - 净出口35. Gross profit - 毛利润36. Free trade - 自由贸易37. Market equilibrium - 市场均衡38. Demand curve - 需求曲线39. Supply curve - 供给曲线。
考研英语经济类词汇
考研英语经济类词归纳：次贷危机相关词汇1、次级贷款Subprime mortgage crisis次贷危机也可以用Subprime crisis表示，也可以简略为Subprime,mortgage是指抵押贷款，与mortgage相对应的另一个词En-mortgage最近使用频率也很高，如Ex-mortgage broker是指推销抵押贷款的中间人。
2、可调整利率贷款项目Option ARMs ARM是adjustable rate mortgage缩写，指可调整利率贷款，美国之所以出现次贷危机，就是由于Option ARMs过于“发达”，使得房地产泡沫越吹越大，最终造成不可避免的金融危机。
3、房地产泡沫real estate bubble房地产泡沫The Housing Bubble房地产泡沫破灭the housing bubble busting，经济衰退economic declining经济危机economic crisis市场疲软market weak注意foreclosure这个词，是指贷方lender没有能力给付月供，银行收回用于出售的房产。
4、信用危机credit risk道德风险Moral Hazard系统风险Systemic Risk信用保险Credit Insurance 5、部分金融机构和政府部门中英文对照Lehman Brothers雷曼兄弟公司Countrywide美国国家金融服务公司Bear stearns世界顶级投资银行贝尔斯登AIG美国国际集团Fed美国联邦储备委员会住房抵押贷款证券mortgage backed securities证券和交易委员会Securities and ExchangeCommission次贷危机Subprime mortgage crisis 美国房地产泡沫US housing bubble流动性liquidity无法偿还房贷和丧失抵押赎回权home-loan defaults and foreclosures发放次贷的出贷方subprime lenders借贷打包证券和银行持有的投资组合loans packaged into securities and held in bank portfolios可调整的贷款利率adjustable-rate mortgages（ARM)贷款欺诈fraudulent loans信用危机credit risk证券化securitization住房抵押贷款证券mortgage-backed securities（MBS)抵押债务collateralized debobligations（CDO)机构投资者institutional investors杠杆操作leveraged manipulation 贬值devaluation市值管理Market Capitalization ManagementAdjustable-rate Mortgage可调利率抵押贷款Collateralized Debt Obligation债务抵押债券Credit Crunch信用危机Discount Rate and Discount Window贴现率和贴现窗Equity资产净值Fed Funds Rate联邦基金利率Foreclosure止赎权Investment Bank投资银行Liquidity流动性Monoline Insurance单一险种保险Mora Hazard道德风险Mortgage-backed Security抵押担保证券Prepayment Penalty提前还款罚金Rating Agencies评级机构Reset利率重设Risk Premium风险溢价Securitization证券化Structured Investment Vehicle结构化投资工具Systemic Risk系统风险Term Securities Lending Facility定期证券借贷工具Transparency透明度Speculation投机collateral抵押品Standard&Poor's标准普尔Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac房利美和房地美（两大联邦住宅贷款抵押公司）dot-com bubble网络泡沫Securities and Exchange Commission证券和交易委员会其它金融词汇rating agency评级机构credit trading信用secondary listing第二上市primary market一级市场secondary market二级市场financing融资intermediary中介机构capital market资本市场monetary market货币市场liquidity流通性hedge fund对冲基金real estate房地产share股票valuation股价equity market股市shareholder股东macroeconomic宏观经济take a nosedive（股市）大跌tumble下跌bourse证交所corporate champion龙头企业pension fund养老基金government bond政府债券budget预算deficit赤字mongey-loser亏损企业traded company,trading enterprise上市公司transparency透明度intellectual property知识产权opportunistic practice投机行为entrepreneur企业家cook the book做假帐money-market短期资本市场capital-market长期资本市场volatility波动option期权merger并购arbitrage套利bad debt坏帐a store of value保值forward exchange期货交易pickup in rice物价上涨inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tighter credit紧缩信贷monetary policy货币政策foreigh exchange外汇quote报价contract合同domestic currency本币floating rate浮动利率venture capital风险资本(VC)job machine就业市场consolidation兼并leverage杠杆file for bankruptcy申请破产bailout救助take over收购on the hook被套住housing bubble房贷泡沫bubble economy泡沫经济underwriter保险商valuation股价government bond政府债券saving account储蓄帐户equity market股市shareholder股东delist摘牌money-loser亏损企业inventory存货traded company,trading enterprise上市公司stakeholder利益相关者transparency透明度market fundamentalist市场经济基本规则damage-control machinery安全顾问efficient market有效市场intellectual property知识产权opportunistic practice投机行为entrepreneur企业家cook the book做假帐regulatory system监管体系portfolio投资组合money-market短期资本市场capital-market长期资本市场volatility波动diversification多元化real estate房地产option期权call option看涨期权put option看跌期权merger并购arbitrage套利Securities and Exchange Commission〈美〉证券交易委员会dollar standard美元本位制budget预算deficit赤字bad debt坏帐macroeconomic宏观经济fiscal stimulus财政刺激a store of value保值transaction currency结算货币forward exchange期货交易intervention currency干预货币Treasury bond财政部公债current-account经常项目pickup in rice物价上涨Federal Reserve美联储inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tighter credit紧缩信贷monetary policy货币政策foreign exchange外汇spot transaction即期交易forward transaction远期交易option forward transaction择期交易swap transaction调期交易quote报价settlement and delivery交割buying rate买入价selling rate卖出价spread差幅contract合同at par平价premium升水discount贴水direct quotation method直接报价法indirect quotation method间接报价法dividend股息domestic currency本币floating rate浮动利率parent company母公司credit swap互惠贷款venture capital风险资本book value帐面价值physical capital实际资本IPO(initial public offering)新股首发；首次公开发行job machine就业市场welfare capitalism福利资本主义collective market cap市场资本总值global corporation跨国公司transnational status跨国优势transfer price转让价格consolidation兼并leverage杠杆Federal Reserve美联储financial turmoil/meltdown金融危机file for bankruptcy申请破产bailout救助take over收购buy out购买(某人的)产权或全部货物go under破产take a nosedive（股市）大跌tumble下跌falter摇摇欲坠on the hook被套住shore up confidence提振市场信心stave off挡开,避开,liquidate assets资产清算at fire sale prices超低价sell-off证券的跌价07年1.count on指望，依靠2.fair play公平竞争3.financially财务上4.secure安全的5.pink slip<美口>解雇通知书（源出解雇通知书多用红色复写本）6.side effect副作用7.budget做预算8.parachute保护伞；降落伞9.setback挫折10.back-up替补的，备份的y off解雇，使下岗12.weather平安地渡过（风雨、困难等），经受住13.disruption破坏14.make up弥补15.stock market股票市场16.fluctuation波动（动词fluctuate）17.harsh严酷的；刺耳的18.retiree退休人员（结尾ee表示“处于某种情况下的人”或“受动者”）19.trade…for…以…与…相交换20.investment return投资回报21.legislative立法的22.deductible（保险、税收等的）扣减额23.dose剂（量）；数量24.demographics人口分布25.work against对…不利26.odds可能性，机会；冲突27.attendant伴随的，随之产生的；出席的；n.出席者，服务员28.perspective角度；透视29.wholesale大批的，数量大的；批发的；n.批发（retail零售）30.verburdened负担过重的31.fallout附带结果，余波；放射性坠尘06年1.distinctly突出地2.hostile怀有敌意的（名词hostility）3.present呈献；提出，提供4.superb<口>极好的；杰出的5.townsfolk城镇居民；市民rgely主要地7.live off靠…过日子，依靠…生活8.worthy优秀的；值得的9.frankly直率地，坦白地10.deliciously有趣地，怡人地；可口地11.ironic具有讽刺意味的（名词irony——反语）12.do one‘s share of分担；分享13.stream一连串；川流不息14.sightseer（名词sightseeing观光）观光者15.playgoer（名词playgoing——看戏）（经常）看戏的人，戏迷16.contend主张；竞争，斗争17.council委员会；理事会18.contribute贡献19.subsidy补助，津贴20.cocktail鸡尾酒21.lounge休息厅，休息室；闲逛22.decorate装饰，装修23.and so forth等等24.in a row连续25.rocket飞速上升；n.火箭26.clientele<总称>顾客；委托人27.dedicated专注的，献身的28.jean牛仔裤；紧身工作裤29.box office票房，售票处04年1.bite one‘s nails束手无策；咬指甲2.softening变软弱，变暖和，变软（动词soften）3.indicator指标，尺度（动词indicate）4.do without免除，不用5.downscale降低规模6.middle-brow中产阶级趣味的（人）；文化教养一般的（人）7.dealership商品特许经销商g滞后9.temper调和，使缓和；脾气10.sound alarms敲响警钟，发出警报11.panic恐慌，惊慌失措12.belt-tightening紧缩开支13.despair绝望14.gold rush追逐暴利的热潮；淘金热15.predominantly占主导地位地，显著地16.bonus额外给予的东西；奖金17.frenzied疯狂的，狂热的，极度激动的（名词frenzy）18.overbidding出价高于（某物的）价值；出价过高19.real-estate broker房地产经纪人20.silver linings一线希望（或安慰）21.bubble泡沫，气泡22.swing摇摆23.ingredient成分，因素24.sustained持续的03年1.merge合并2.heighten使提高，加强3.monopoly垄断4.freight货物，运费5.substantial可观的，大量的；实质的，真实的6.coordinated协调的7.bulk体积，大量；块8.have…by the throat掐住…的脖子9.consolidation巩固，加强10.appeal申诉，上诉；吸引11.captive被俘虏的12.rate relief费用减免13.discrimination歧视；区别14.on the grounds that基于…理由15.subscribe同意，赞成；订购，订阅16.flourish繁荣17.arbiter裁决人，决定者；仲裁人18.brightening光明的19.surging急剧上升的02年1.decline衰退；下降2.crude oil原油3.barrel桶4.triple三倍5.scary引起惊慌的6.quadruple四倍7.gloom and doom厄运8.suspend暂停，中止；悬，挂9.grip抓住10.hemisphere半球11.muted暖和的，趋缓的；缄默的，无言的12.swing摇摆；秋千13.conservation保护；保存14.energy-intensive能源密集型的15.emerging新兴的（经济）（动词emerge 浮现，显现，暴露）16.squeeze挤，压榨17.against the background of以…为背景Central bank央行Banker银行家governor州长/省长/央行行长in/deflation通货膨胀/紧缩interest rate利率economist经济学家（The Economist）index（复数indices）指数consumer price indices消费者物价指数bubble经济泡沫recession经济衰退asset财产in/tangible asset无形/有形资产surge快速上涨credibility可信度intervention干涉investment投资背景知识：Federal Reserve联邦储备委员会（美国央行）Alan Greenspan格林斯潘（美联储前主席）International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织International Financial Crisis世界金融危机Stock market股市(New York Stock Market) Share股票Bonds债券Real estate industry房地产市场Globalization全球化Treasury department财政部Finance金融financing融资Foundation基金Wall Street美国华尔街（世界金融中心）NASDAQ纳斯达克fiscal and monetary policies财政和货币政策pro-active fiscal policies积极财政政策expansionary monetary policies扩张的货币政策tighten fiscal policy紧缩财政政策Keynesian凯恩斯(干预经济)Adam Smith亚当斯密In/visible hand看不见/看得见的手Planned/market economy计划/市场经济reserve ratio银行货币保证金率。
考研经济类词汇
考研经济类词汇·风险投资risk in vestment·通货紧缩deflation·通货收缩inflation·扩展内需to expand domestic demand·计算机辅佐教学computer-assisted in struction (CAI)·网络空间cyberspace·虚拟理想virtual reality·电脑立功computer crime·电子商务the e-business·网上购物shopping on line(on-line shopping)·应试教育exam-oriented education·先生减负to reduce study load·全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大)National People’s Congress(NPC)·全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress·中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPC~)·中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC·政府任务报告government’s work report·旧事发布会press conference·弱势群体disadvantaged groups例句：Special employment·assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups．应对弱势群体给予特殊的失业援助·加快经济结构调整accelerate economic restructuring·城镇社会保证体系urban social security system·下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers·离退休人员基本养老金basic pensions for retirees·特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits·全球经济衰退the global economic slump·医疗革新health care reform·扩展内需，抚慰消费expand domestic demand and consumption·乡镇企业township enterprises ．·关贸总协议(世界贸易组织的前身)GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)·世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)·最惠国待遇(现通常称〝正常贸易关系〞)MFN(most-favored-nation)treatment·实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to·粮食平安food security·知识产权IPRs(Intellectual property fights)·最不兴旺国度 LDCs(Least-developed countries)·AA制Dutch treatment；go Dutch·奥委会Olympic Committee·艾滋病(取得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)·爱心工程Loving Care Project·爱鸟周Bird-Loving Week ．·爱国一致阵线patriotic united front·安理会Security Council·按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance·按揭购房to buy a house on mortgage；to mortgage a house·BP机beeper；pager·手机mobile phone·脱贫shake of poverty；lift oneself from poverty·拜金主义money worship·版权法copyright law·白色污染white pollution·笔记本电脑notebook computer·升值devalue，devaluate，depreciate(of a currency)·毕业生分配制度assignment of graduates·闭关政策closed-door policy·蹦迪disco dancing·坚持国民经济开展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy·维护生态环境preserve the ecological environment·维护主义protectionism·保健食品health-care food·北约NATO(the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)·不明飞行物unidentified flying object(UFO)·重复树立building redundant projects；duplication of similar projects·菜篮子工程shopping basket program·疏通工程Smooth Traffic Project·从集约经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy·促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy·春运(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival around the Chinese lunar new year·大先生创业university students’ innovative undertaking·(食物)打包use doggy bags to take food home·打假crack down on counterfeit goods／fake products·带薪假期paid holiday·盗版VCD pirated VCD·会议teleconference·第三产业tertiary industry；service sector·倒计时countdown·地球村global village·中央维护主义regional protectionism·多媒体multimedia·恶性循环vicious circle·厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon·防伪标志anti-fake label·防洪工程flood-prevention project·风险投资venture capital；risk investment·疯牛病mad cow disease·扶贫poverty alleviation·反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty(ABM) ··反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government·福利彩票welfare lotteries·福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system·复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent·团体所得税personal income tax·高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone·国民消费总值gross national product(GNP)·国际惯例international common practice·国际货币基金组织IMF(International Monetary Fund)·国脚player of the national football team；footballer of the national team·国库券treasury bonds·自费医疗medical services at state expense·共同富有common prosperity·黑客hacker·基因突变genetic mutation·基因工程genetic engineering·基本国情fundamental realities of the country·基础设备infrastructure construction·肉体文明树立promote cultural and ideological progress；develop socialist culture and ethics·经济全球化economic globalization；economic Integration·经济复苏economic resurgence·可继续开展sustainable development·可继续开展战略strategy of sustainable development·宽带网broadband networks·口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease·科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation·考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools·贸易顺差trade surplus·贸易逆差trade deficit·欧元Euro·欧洲货币一体化European monetary integration·普通初等教育regular higher education·勤工俭学part-work and part-study system; work—study program·申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games·生态旅游ecotourism·售后效劳after-sale services·三维动画片three-dimensional animation·三峡工程Three Gorges Project·双向选择two-way selection·双学位double degree·双赢局面win-win situation·实行股份制enforce stockholding system·实事求是seek truth from facts；be practical and realistic；be true to facts·完成中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation·假话实说speak the plaint truth-tell it as it is·首创肉体pioneering spirit ．·填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching·团队肉体team spirit ．·网络经济cyber economy·网上冲浪surf the Internet·吸取世界文明效果assimilate the achievements of civilizations over the world·现场直播live broadcast·现代企业制度modem enterprise system；modem corporate system·希望工程Project Hope·西气东输transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China；West-East natural gas transmission project·西部大开发Western Development·西电东送transmit the electricity from the western areas toEast China；West-East electricity transmission project·亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia·依法治国manage state affairs according to law；run state affairs according to law·忧患看法awareness of unexpected development；being prepared for unexpected development；being prepared for any eventualities·有中国特征的社会主义路途road of socialism with Chinese characteristics·与时俱进advance with times·因材施教teach students according to their aptitude·以法治国，以德治国to govern the country with law and moral·义务教育compulsory education·优化经济结构optimize the economic structure ．·优化资源配置optimize the allocation of resources·应试教育体制examination-oriented education system·复兴中华make China powerful and strong；revitalize the Chinese nation知识经济knowledge-based economy·主页home page·自在竞争free competition·综合国力comprehensive national strength。
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·可持续性发展sustainable development·风险投资risk in vestment·通货紧缩deflation·通货膨胀inflation·扩大内需to expand domestic demand·计算机辅助教学puter-assisted in struction (CAI)·网络空间cyberspace·虚拟现实virtual reality·电脑犯罪puter crime·电子商务the e-business·网上购物shopping on line(on-line shopping)·应试教育exam-oriented education·学生减负to reduce study load·全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大)National People’s Congress(NPC)·全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress·中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)National mittee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPC~)·中国政协委员member of the National mittee of CPPCC·政府工作报告government’s work report·新闻发布会press conference·弱势群体disadvantaged groups例句：Special employment·assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups．应对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助·加快经济结构调整accelerate economic restructuring·城镇社会保障体系urban social security system·下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers·离退休人员基本养老金basic pensions for retirees·特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits·全球经济衰退the global economic slump·医疗改革health care reform·扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption·乡镇企业township enterprises ．·关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)·世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)·最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN(most-favored-nation)treatment·实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to·粮食安全food security·知识产权IPRs(Intellectual property fights)·最不发达国家LDCs(Least-developed countries)·AA制Dutch treatment；go Dutch·奥委会Olympic mittee·艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)·爱心工程Loving Care Project·爱鸟周Bird-Loving Week ．·爱国统一战线patriotic united front·安理会Security Council·按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance·按揭购房to buy a house on mortgage；to mortgage a house·BP机beeper；pager·手机mobile phone·脱贫shake of poverty；lift oneself from poverty·拜金主义money worship·法copyright law·白色污染white pollution·笔记本电脑notebook puter·贬值devalue，devaluate，depreciate(of a currency)·毕业生分配制度assignment of graduates·闭关政策closed-door policy·蹦迪disco dancing·保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in thenational economy·保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment·保护主义protectionism·保健食品health-care food·北约NATO(the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)·不明飞行物unidentified flying object(UFO)·重复建设building redundant projects；duplication of similar projects·菜篮子工程shopping basket program·畅通工程Smooth Traffic Project·从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy·促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy·春运(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival around the Chineselunar new year·大学生创业university students’innovative undertaking·(食物)打包use doggy bags to take food home·打假crack down on counterfeit goods／fake products·带薪假期paid holiday·盗版VCD pirated VCD·会议teleconference·第三产业tertiary industry；service sector·倒计时countdown·地球村global village·地方保护主义regional protectionism·多媒体multimedia·恶性循环vicious circle·厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon·防伪标志anti-fake label·防洪工程flood-prevention project·风险投资venture capital；risk investment·疯牛病mad cow disease·扶贫poverty alleviation·反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty(ABM) ··反腐倡廉bat corruption and build a clean government·福利彩票welfare lotteries·福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system·复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent·个人所得税personal ine tax·高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone·国民生产总值gross national product(GNP)·国际惯例international mon practice·国际货币基金组织IMF(International Monetary Fund)·国脚player of the national football team；footballer of the national team·国库券treasury bonds·公费医疗medical services at state expense·共同富裕mon prosperity·黑客hacker·基因突变genetic mutation·基因工程genetic engineering·基本国情fundamental realities of the country·基础设施infrastructure construction·精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress；develop socialist culture and ethics·经济全球化economic globalization；economic Integration·经济复苏economic resurgence·可持续发展sustainable development·可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development·宽带网broadband networks·口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease·科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation·考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools·贸易顺差trade surplus·贸易逆差trade deficit·欧元Euro·欧洲货币一体化European monetary integration·普通高等教育regular higher education·勤工俭学part-work and part-study system; work—study program·申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games·生态旅游ecotourism·售后服务after-sale services·三维动画片three-dimensional animation·三峡工程Three Gorges Project·双向选择two-way selection·双学位double degree·双赢局面win-win situation·实行股份制enforce stockholding system·实事求是seek truth from facts；be practical and realistic；be true to facts·实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation·实话实说speak the plaint truth-tell it as it is·首创精神pioneering spirit ．·填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching·团队精神team spirit ．·网络经济cyber economy·网上冲浪surf the Internet·吸取世界文明成果assimilate the achievements of civilizations over the world·现场直播live broadcast·现代企业制度modem enterprise system；modem corporate system·希望工程Project Hope·西气东输transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China；West-East natural gas transmission project·西部大开发Western Development·西电东送transmit the electricity from the western areas toEast China；West-East electricity transmission project·亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia·依法治国manage state affairs according to law；run state affairs accordingto law·忧患意识awareness of unexpected development；being prepared for unexpected development；being prepared for any eventualities·有中国特色的社会主义道路road of socialism with Chinese characteristics·与时俱进advance with times·因材施教teach students according to their aptitude·以法治国，以德治国to govern the country with law and moral·义务教育pulsory education·优化经济结构optimize the economic structure ．·优化资源配置optimize the allocation of resources·应试教育体制examination-oriented education system·振兴中华make China powerful and strong；revitalize the Chinese nation知识经济knowledge-based economy·主页home page·自由竞争free petition·综合国力prehensive national strength。