一笑而过四级单词直接整理编辑版
大学英语四级词汇表 完美打印版
1.abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃2.ability n.能力;能耐,本领3.abnormal a.不正常的;变态的4.aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船5.abroad ad.(在)国外;到处6.absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏7.absent a.不在场的;缺乏的8.absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的9.absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地10.absorb vt.吸收;使专心11.abstract a.抽象的n.摘要12.abundant a.丰富的;大量的13.abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用14.academic a.学院的;学术的15.academy n.私立中学;专科院校16.accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进17.acceleration n.加速;加速度18.accent n.口音,腔调;重音19.acceptable a.可接受的,合意的20.acceptance n.接受,验收;承认21.access n.接近;通道,入口22.accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件23.accident n.意外的;事故24.accidental a.偶然的;非本质的25.accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给26.accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位27.accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随28.accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成29.accord vt.使一致;给予30.accordance n.一致;和谐;授予31.accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着32.account n.记述;解释;帐目33.accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积34.accuracy n.准确(性);准确度35.accurate a.准确的,正确无误的36.accuse vt.指责;归咎于37.accustom vt.使习惯38.accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的39.achieve vt.完成,实现;达到40.achievement n.完成;成就,成绩41.acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的42.acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人43.acquire vt.取得;获得;学到44.acre n.英亩(=亩)45.act vi.行动;见效n.行为46.action n.行动;作用;功能47.active a.活跃的;积极的48.activity n.活动;活力;行动49.actress n.女演员50.actually ad.实际上;竟然51.acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的52.adapt vt.使适应;改编53.add vt.添加,附加,掺加54.addition n.加,加法;附加物55.additional a.附加的,追加的56.address n.地址;演说;谈吐57.adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的58.adjective n.形容词a.形容词的59.adjust vt.调整,调节;校正60.administration n.管理;管理部门61.admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏62.admission n.允许进入;承认63.admit vt.承认;准许…进入64.adopt vt.收养;采用;采取65.advance vi.前进;提高n.进展66.advanced a.先进的;高级的67.advantage n.优点,优势;好处68.adventure n.冒险;惊险活动69.adverb n.副词70.advertisement n.广告;登广告71.advisable n.明智的;可取的72.advise vt.劝告;建议;通知73.aeroplane n.飞机74.affair n.事情,事件;事务75.affect vt.影响;感动76.affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕77.afford vt.担负得起…;提供78.African a.非洲的n.非洲人79.agency n.经办;代理;代理处80.agent n.代理人,代理商81.aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的82.agony n.极度痛苦83.agreement n.协定,协议;同意84.agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学85.aid n.帮助,救护;助手86.aircraft n.飞机,飞行器87.airline n.航空公司;航线88.airplane n.飞机89.airport n.机场,航空站90.alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报91.alcohol n.酒精,乙醇92.allow vt.允许,准许;任93.alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色94.alone a.单独的ad.单独地95.alphabet n.字母表,字母系统96.alter vt.改变,变更;改做97.alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择98.although conj.尽管,虽然99.altitude n.高,高度;高处100.altogether ad.完全;总而言之101.aluminium n.铝102.amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕103.ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心104.ambulance n.救护车;野战医院105.amongst prep在…之中(=among)106.amount n.总数;数量;和107.ampere n.安培108.amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大109.amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐110.analyse vt.分析,分解,解析111.analysis n.分析,分解,解析112.ancestor n.祖宗,祖先113.anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊114.ancient a.古代的,古老的115.angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿116.anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒117.angle n.角,角度118.angry a.愤怒的,生气的119.ankle n.踝,踝节部120.announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表121.announcer n.宣告者;播音员122.annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅123.annual a.每年的n.年报124.anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望125.anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望126.anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的127.anyway ad.无论如何128.apart ad.相隔;分开;除去129.apartment n.一套公寓房间130.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错131.apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪132.apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官133.apparent a.表面上的;明显的134.appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述135.appear vi.出现;来到;似乎136.appearance n.出现,来到;外观137.appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望138.appliance n.用具,器具,器械139.applicable a.能应用的;适当的140.application n.请求,申请;施用141.apply vt.应用,实施,使用142.appoint vt.任命,委任;约定143.appointment n.任命;约定,约会144.appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢145.approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近146.appropriate a.适当的,恰当的147.approval n.赞成,同意;批准148.approve vt.赞成,称许;批准149.approximately ad.近似地,大约150.Arabian a.阿拉伯的151.arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的152.architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样153.argument n.争论,辩论;理由154.arise vi.出现;由…引起155.arithmetic n.算术,四则运算156.arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒157.arrangement n.整理,排列;安排158.arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止159.arrival n.到达;到来;到达者160.arrive vi.到达;来临;达到161.arrow n.箭;箭状物162.artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的163.artist n.艺术家,美术家164.artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的165.ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰166.ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) 167.asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的168.aspect n.方面;样子,外表169.assemble vt.集合,召集;装配170.assembly n.集合;集会;装配171.assess vt.对(财产等)估价172.assign vt.指派;分配;指定173.assignment n.任务,指定的作业174.assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶175.assistant n.助手,助理;助教176.associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事177.association n.协会,团体;联合178.assume vt.假定;承担;呈现179.assure vt.使确信;向…保证180.astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊181.astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员182.athlete n.运动员;田径运动员183.Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋184.atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛185.atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的186.atom n.原子;微粒;微量187.atomic a.原子的;原子能的188.attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加189.attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻190.attain vt.达到,获得,完成191.attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图192.attend vt.出席;照顾,护理193.attention n.注意,留心;注意力194.attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的195.attitude n.态度,看法;姿势196.attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑197.attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力198.attractive a.有吸引力的199.attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性200.audience n.听众,观众,读者201.August n.八月202.aural a.耳的,听觉的203.Australia n.澳大利亚204.Australian a.澳大利亚的205.author n.作者,作家206.authority n.当局,官方;权力207.auto n.(口语)汽车208.automatic a.自动的;机械的209.automation n.自动,自动化210.automobile n.汽车,机动车211.auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的212.available a.可利用的;通用的213.avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街214.average n.平均数a.平均的215.aviation n.航空,航空学216.avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消217.await vt.等候,期待218.awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒219.award n.奖,奖品;判定220.aware a.知道的,意识到的221.awful a.令人不愉快的222.awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很223.awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的224.ax n.斧子225.axis n.轴,轴线;中心线226.bacteria n.细菌227.badminton n.羽毛球228.baggage n.行李229.bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬230.balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平231.band n.乐队;带;波段232.bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击233.banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅234.bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅235.barber n.理发师236.bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的237.bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交238.bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫239.barn n.谷仓;牲口棚240.barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管241.barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍242.basic a.基本的,基础的243.basically ad.基本上244.basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地245.basis n.基础,根据246.bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠247.bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸248.bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿249.bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室250.battery n.电池;一套,一组251.battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战252.bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处253.. (缩)公元前254.beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩255.beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱256.bean n.豆,蚕豆257.bear n.熊;粗鲁的人258.bear vt.容忍;负担;生育259.beard n.胡须,络腮胡子260.beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜261.beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败262.beautiful a.美的,美丽的263.beef n.牛肉;菜牛264.beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求265.beggar n.乞丐,穷人266.behalf n.利益,维护,支持267.behave vi.表现,举止;运转268.behavior n.行为,举止,态度269.being n.存在;生物;生命270.belief n.信任,相信;信念271.believe vt.相信;认为272.bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声273.belong vi.属于,附属274.beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人275.belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区276.bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台277.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲278.beneath prep.在…下方279.beneficial a.有利的,有益的280.benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴281.berry n.浆果(如草莓等)282.beside prep.在…旁边283.besides ad.而且prep.除…之外284.bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌285.betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏286.beyond prep.在…的那边287.Bible n.基督教《圣经》288.bill n.账单;招贴;票据289.billion num.万亿(英)290.bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉291.biology n.生物学;生态学292.birthday n.生日,诞生的日期293.biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼294.bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿295.bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的296.bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地297.blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片298.blame vt.责备,把…归咎于299.blank a.空白的n.空白300.blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯301.blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸302.blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧303.bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂304.blend vt.&vi.&n.混和305.bless vt.为…祝福306.blind a.瞎的;盲目的307.block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻308.bloom n.花;开花,开花期309.blossom n.花,开花vi.开花310.blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响311.boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘312.bold a.大胆的;冒失的313.bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门314.bomb !!! vt.轰炸315.bond n.联结,联系;公债316.bone n.骨,骨骼317.boot n.靴子,长统靴318.booth n.货摊;公用电话亭319.border n.边,边缘;边界320.bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖321.born a.天生的;出生的322.bosom n.胸,胸部;内心323.boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥324.bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦325.bough n.树枝326.bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起327.bound a.一定的;有义务的328.boundary n.分界线,办界329.bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬330.bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物331.box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳332.brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力333.brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动334.branch n.树枝;分部;分科335.brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻336.brandy n.白兰地酒337.brass n.黄铜;黄铜器338.breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面339.breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸340.breed n.品种vt.使繁殖341.breeze n.微风,和风342.brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物343.brief a.简短的;短暂的344.brighten vt.使发光;使快活345.brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的346.brim n.边,边缘;帽沿347.brisk a.活泼的;清新的348.bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛349.Britain n.不列颠,英国350.British a.不列颠的,英联邦的351.brittle a.脆的;易损坏的352.broadcast n.广播,播音353.broken a.被打碎的,骨折的354.bronze n.青铜;青铜制品355.brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) 356.brook n.小河,溪流357.broom n.扫帚358.brow n.额;眉,眉毛359.brown n.褐色,棕色360.bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤361.brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔362.brute n.禽兽,畜生363.bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾364.bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗365.bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾366.bulb n.电灯泡;球状物367.bulk n.物体,容积,大批368.bull n.公牛;雄的象369.bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸370.bunch n.束,球,串;一群371.bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱372.burden n.担子,重担;装载量373.bureau n.局,司,处;社,所374.burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸375.bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏376.butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者377.butter n.黄油;奶油378.butterfly n.蝴蝶379.button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧380.cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜381.cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱382.cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁383.cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报384.cafeteria n.自助食堂385.calculate vt.计算;估计;计划386.calculator n.计算器,计算者387.calendar n.日历,历书;历法388.camel n.骆驼389.camera n.照相机,摄影机390.camp n.野营,营地,兵营391.campaign n.战役;运动392.campus n.校园,学校场地393.Canada n.加拿大394.Canadian a.加拿大的395.canal n.运河;沟渠;管396.cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去397.cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤398.candidate n.候选人;投考者399.candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光400.candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶401.cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮402.canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子403.canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室404.canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布405.capable a.有能力的,有才能的406.capacity n.容量;能力;能量407.capital n.资本,资金;首都408.captain n.陆军上尉;队长409.captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人410.capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得411.carbon n.碳412.care vi.关心,介意n.小心413.career n.生涯,职业,经历414.careful a.仔细的;细致的415.careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的416.cargo n.船货,货物417.carpenter n.木工,木匠418.carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯419.carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车420.carrier n.运输工具;运载工具421.carrot n.胡罗卜422.carry vt.携带;运载;传送423.cart n.二轮运货马车424.carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开425.case n.情况;事实;病例426.case n.箱(子),盒(子),套427.cash n.现金,现款428.cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子429.cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸430.castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物431.casual a.偶然的;随便的432.catalog n.目录,目录册433.catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会434.cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂435.cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜436.cause n.原因,理由;事业437.cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞438.cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息439.ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬440.celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美441.cell n.细胞;小房间442.cellar n.地窑,地下室443.cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结444.centigrade a.百分度的445.centimetre n.公分,厘米446.central a.中心的;主要的447.centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中448.century n.世纪,百年449.ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节450.certainly ad.一定,必定;当然451.certainty n.必然;肯定452.certificate n.证书,证件,执照453.chain n.链,链条,项圈454.challenge n.挑战;要求,需要455.chamber n.会议室;房间;腔456.champion n.冠军,得胜者457.chance n.机会,机遇;可能性458.change n.改变,变化;零钱459.channel n.海峡;渠道;频道460.chapter n.章,回,篇461.character n.性格;特性;角色462.characteristic a.特有的n.特性463.charge vt.索价;控告n.费用464.charity n.施舍;慈善事业465.charming a.迷人的,可爱的466.chart n.图,图表;海图467.chase n.追逐,追赶,追求468.cheap a.廉价的;劣质的469.cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗470.check vt.检查;制止n.检查471.cheek n.面颊,脸蛋472.cheer vt.使振作;欢呼473.cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的474.cheese n.乳酪,干酪475.chemical a.化学的n.化学制品476.chemist n.化学家;药剂师477.chemistry n.化学478.cheque n.支票479.cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树480.chess n.棋;国际象棋481.chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子482.chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎483.chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉484.chief a.主要的;首席的485.childhood n.童年,幼年;早期486.childish a.孩子的;幼稚的487.chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷488.chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩489.chin n.颏,下巴490.china n.瓷器,瓷料491.chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖492.choice n.选择,抉择493.choke vt.使窒息;塞满494.choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿495.chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍496.Christian n.基督教徒;信徒497.Christmas n.圣诞节498.cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟499.cinema n.电影院;电影,影片500.circuit n.电路;环行;巡行501.circular a.圆的;循环的502.circulate vt.使循环vi.循环503.circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线504.circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇505.citizen n.公民;市民,居民506.civil a.公民的;文职的507.civilization n.文明,文化;开化508.civilize vt.使文明;教育509.claim vt.声称,主张;索取510.clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍511.clarify vt.澄清,阐明512.clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针513.classical a.古典的;经典的514.classification n.分类;分级;分类法515.classify vt.把…分类516.classmate n.同班同学517.classroom n.教室,课堂518.claw n.爪,脚爪,螯519.clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体520.clean a.清洁的;纯洁的521.clear a.清晰的vt.清除522.clearly ad.明白地,清晰地523.clerk n.店员;办事员,职员524.clever a.聪明的;机敏的525.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁526.climate n.气候;风土,地带527.climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬528.cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)529.closely ad.紧密地,接近地530.clothe vt.给…穿衣服531.clue n.线索,暗示,提示532.clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的533.coach n.长途公共汽车534.coal n.煤,煤块535.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的536.coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)537.cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞538.code n.准则;法典;代码539.coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶540.coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷541.coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)542.collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解543.collar n.衣领,项圈544.colleague n.同事,同僚545.collect vt.收集vi.收款546.collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品547.collective a.集体的;集合性的548.college n.学院;大学549.collision n.碰撞;冲突550.colonel n.陆军上校;中校551.colony n.殖民地;侨居地552.color n.颜色,彩色;颜料553.column n.柱,支柱,圆柱b n.梳子vt.梳理bination n.结合,联合;化合bine vt.使结合;兼有fort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰fortable a.舒适的,安慰的mand vt.命令,指挥;控制mander n.司令官,指挥员ment n.评论,意见;注释merce n.商业,贸易;社交mercial a.商业的;商品化的mission n.委任状;委员会mit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)mittee n.委员会;全体委员mon a.普通的;共同的monly ad.普通地,一般地municate vi.通讯;传达;传播munication n.通讯;传达;交通munism 主义munist 员munity n.社区;社会;公社panion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣pany n.公司,商号;同伴parative a.比较的,相对的pare vt.比较,对照;比作parison n.比较,对照;比似pass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规pel vt.强迫,迫使屈服pete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗petent a.有能力的;应该做的petition n.竞争,比赛pile vt.编辑,编制,搜集plain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告plaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告plete a.完整的;完成的pletely ad.十分,完全地plex a.结合的;复杂的plicate vt.使复杂;使陷入plicated a.复杂的,难懂的ponent n.组成部分;分;组件pose vt.组成,构成;创作position n.构成;作品;写作pound n.化合物;复合词prehension n.理解;领悟prehensive a.广泛的;理解的press vt.压紧,压缩prise vt.包含,包括;构成promise n.妥协,和解pute vt.计算,估计,估算puter n.计算机,电脑rade n.同志,亲密的同伴604.conceal vt.把…隐藏起来605.concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩606.concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩607.concept n.概念,观念,设想608.concern n.关心,挂念;关系609.concerning prep.关于610.concert n.音乐会,演奏会611.conclude vt.推断出;结束612.conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾613.concrete n.混凝土;具体物614.condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑615.condense vt.压缩,使缩短616.condition n.状况,状态;环境617.conduct n.举止,行为;指导618.conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥619.conference n.会议,讨论会620.confess vt.供认,承认;坦白621.confidence n.信任;信赖;信心622.confident n.确信的,自信的623.confine vt.限制;禁闭624.confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准625.conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争626.confuse vt.使混乱,混淆627.confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆628.congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜629.congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词630.congress n.大会;国会,议会631.conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词632.connect vt.连接,连结;联系633.connection n.连接,联系;连贯性634.conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除635.conquest n.攻取,征服;克服636.conscience n.良心,道德心637.conscious a.意识到的;有意的638.consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉639.consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意640.consequence n.结果,后果641.consequently ad.因此,因而,所以642.conservation n.保存,保护;守恒643.conservative a.保守的n.保守的人644.consider vt.认为;考虑;关心645.considerable a.相当大的;重要的646.considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的647.consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴648.consist vi.由…组成;在于649.consistent a.坚持的,一贯的650.constant a.经常的;永恒的651.constitution n.章程;体质;构造652.construct vt.建造;建设;构筑653.construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物654.consult vt.请教,查阅655.consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭656.consumption n.消耗量;消耗657.contact vt.使接触;与…联系658.contain vt.包含,容纳;等于659.container n.容器;集装箱660.contemporary a.当代的,同时代的661.contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱662.content n.内容,目录;容量663.content a.满意的,满足的664.contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳665.continent n.大陆;陆地;洲666.continual a.不断的;连续的667.continue vt.继续,连续;延伸668.continuous a.连续不断的,持续的669.contract n.契约,合同;婚约670.contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认671.contrary a.相反的n.相反672.contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊673.contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿674.control vt.控制,克制n.控制675.convenience n.便利,方便;厕所676.convenient a.便利的;近便的677.convention n.习俗,惯例;公约678.conventional a.普通的;习惯的679.conversation n.会话,非正式会谈680.conversely ad.相反地681.conversion n.转变,转化;改变682.convert vt.使转变;使改变683.convey vt.传送;运送;传播684.convince vt.使确信,使信服685.cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜686.cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合687.coordinate vt.使协调,调节688.cope vi.对付,应付689.copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器690.copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制691.cord n. 细绳,粗线,索692.cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的693.core n.果实的心,核心694.corn n.谷物;(英)小麦695.corner n.角;犄角;边远地区696.corporation n.公司,企业;社团697.correct a.正确的vt.纠正698.correction n.改正,纠正,修改699.correspond vi.相符合;相当700.correspondent n.通信者;通讯员701.corresponding a.相应的;符合的702.corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路703.cost n.价格,代价;成本704.costly a.昂贵的;价值高的705.cottage n.村舍,小屋706.cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布707.council n.理事会,委员会708.count vt.计算vi.数,计数709.counter n.柜台;计数器710.county n.英国的郡,美国的县711.course n.课程;过程;一道菜712.court n.法院,法庭;庭院713.cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)714.coward n.懦夫;胆怯者715.crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂716.craft n.工艺;手艺,行业717.718.crane n.起重机,摄影升降机719.crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞720.crawl vi.爬,爬行721.crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的722.cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色723.create vt.创造;引起,产生724.creative a.创造性的,创作的725.creature n.生物,动物,家畜726.credit n.信用贷款;信用727.creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进728.crew n.全体船员729.cricket n.板球;蟋蟀730.crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪731.criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯732.cripple n.跛子;残废的人733.crisis n.危机;存亡之际734.critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人735.critical a.决定性的;批评的736.criticism n.批评;批判;评论737.criticize vt.批评;评论;非难738.crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟739.crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼740.crowd n.群;大众;一伙人741.crown n.王冠,冕;花冠742.crude a.简陋的;天然的743.cruel a.残忍的,残酷的744.crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压745.crust n.面包皮;硬外皮746.crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒747.cube n.立方形;立方748.cubic a.立方形的;立方的749.cucumber n.黄瓜750.cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养751.culture n.文化,文明;教养752.cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的753.cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱754.cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈755.curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品756.curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的757.curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲758.current a.当前的;通用的759.curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴760.curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)761.curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯762.cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫763.custom n.习惯,风俗;海关764.customer n.顾客,主顾765.cycle n自行车,循环766.daily a.每日的n.日报767.dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品768.dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物769.damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害770.damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的771.dangerous a.危险的,不安全的772.daring a.大胆的,勇敢的773.darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿774.dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲775.data n.数据; 资料776.dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓777.deadly a.致命的,死一般的778.deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予779.dear a.亲爱的int.啊780.death n.死,死亡;灭亡781.debate n.&vi.争论,辩论782.debt n.债,债务,欠债783.decade n.十年,十年期784.decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂785.deceit n.欺骗,欺诈786.deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗787.December n.十二月788.decent a.正派的;体面的789.decide vt.决定,决心;解决790.decision n.决定,决心;果断791.deck n.甲板;舱面;层面792.declare vt.断言;声明;表明793.decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰794.decrease vi.&n.减少,减少795.deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断796.deed n.行为;功绩;契约797.deepen vt.加深vi.深化798.defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败799.defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺800.defence n.防御;防务;辩护801.defend vt.保卫,防守802.define vt.给…下定义;限定803.definite a.明确的;肯定的804.definitely ad.一定地,明确地805.definition n.定义,释义;定界806.degree n. 程度;度;学位807.delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误808.delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉809.delegation n.代表团810.delicate a.纤细的;易碎的811.delicious a.美味的,怡人的812.delight n.快乐vt.使高兴813.deliver vt.投递,送交;发表814.delivery n.投递;交付;分娩815.demand vt.要求;需要;询问816.democracy n.民主,民主制817.democratic a.民主的,民主政体的818.demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露819.dense a.密集的;浓厚的820.density n.密集,稠密;密度821.deny vt.否定;拒绝相信822.depart vi.离开,起程;出发823.department n.部,司,局,处,系824.departure n.离开,出发,起程825.depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信826.dependent a.依靠的,依赖的827.deposit vt.使沉淀;存放828.depress vt.使沮丧;按下829.depth n.深度;深厚;深处830.derive vt.取得vi.起源831.descend vi.下来,下降;下倾832.describe vt.形容;描写,描绘833.description n.描写,形容;种类834.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离835.deserve vt.应受,值得836.design vt.设计n.设计;图样837.desirable a.值得相望的;可取的838.desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望839.despair n.绝望vi.绝望840.desperate a.拼死的;绝望的841.despise vt.鄙视,蔑视842.despite prep.不管,不顾843.destination n.目的地,终点;目标844.destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破845.destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭846.detail n.细节;枝节;零件847.detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察848.detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察849.determination n.决心;决定;确定850.determine vt.决定;查明;决心851.develop vt.发展;形成;开发852.development n.发展;开发;生长853.device n.器械,装置;设计854.devil n.魔鬼,恶魔855.devise vt.设计,发明856.devote vt.将…奉献,致力于857.dew n.露,露水858.diagram n.图解,图表,简图859.dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨860.dialect n.方言,土语,地方话861.dialog n.对话,对白862.diameter n.直径863.diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形864.diary n.日记,日记簿865.dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令866.dictation n.口授笔录,听写867.dictionary n.词典,字典868.differ vi.不同,相异869.difference n.差别;差;分歧870.different a.差异的;各种的871.difficult a.困难的;难对付的872.difficulty a.困难;难事;困境873.digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘874.digital a.数字的,计数的875.diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的876.dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的877.dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积878.dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会879.dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸880.direct a.直接的;直率的881.direction n.方向,方位;指导882.directly ad.直接地;立即883.director n.指导者;理事;导演884.dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢885.dirty a.脏的;下流的886.disable vt.使无能,使伤残887.disadvantage n.不利,不利地位888.disagree vi.有分歧;不一致889.disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失890.disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折891.disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾892.disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘893.discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃894.discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放895.discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练896.disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露897.discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心898.discover vt.发现;暴露,显示899.discovery n.发现;被发现的事物900.discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述901.disease n.病,疾病;病害902.disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装903.disgust n.厌恶,憎恶904.dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴905.dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人906.dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇907.disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱908.display vt.陈列,展览;显示909.disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁910.dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁911.displease vt.使不愉快,使生气912.dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论913.dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平914.dissolve vt.使溶解;解散915.distance n.距离,间距;远处916.distant a.在远处的,疏远的917.distinct a.与其他不同的918.distinction n.差别,不同,区分919.distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别920.distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸921.distribute vt.分发,分送;分布922.distribution n.分发,分配;分布923.district n.区;地区,区域924.disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱925.ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道926.dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲927.diverse a.不一样的,相异的928.divide vt.分;分配;分开929.division n.分,分配;除法930.divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚931.dock n.船坞;码头;船厂932.domestic a.本国的;家庭的933.donkey n.驴;笨蛋934.dorm n.宿舍935.dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍936.dose n.剂量,用量;一剂937.dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于938.doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑939.doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的940.doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能941.downward a.向下的ad.向下地942.dozen n.一打,十二个943.draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草944.drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳945.dragon n.龙;凶暴的人946.drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭947.drama n.一出戏剧,剧本948.dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的949.draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出950.drawer n.抽屉951.drawing n.图画,素描;绘图952.dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕953.dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦954.dress n.女服,童装;服装955.drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流956.drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔957.drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料958.drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴959.drop vt.使落下;降低960.drought n.旱灾,干旱961.drown vi.淹死,溺死962.drug n.药,药物,药材963.drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶964.drunk a.醉的;陶醉的965.dry a.干的,干燥的966.due a.预期的;应给的967.dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的968.dumb a.哑的;无言的969.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销970.durable a.耐久的,耐用的971.duration n.持续,持久972.during prep.在…期间973.dwelling n.住处,寓所974.dye vt.染n.染料;染色975.dying a.垂死的;临终的976.dynamic a.有活力的;动力的977.each pron.各,各自a.各978.eager a.渴望的,热切的979.eagle n.鹰980.ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉981.early ad.早a.早的,早期的982.earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得983.earnest a.认真的,诚恳的984.earthquake n.地震;大震荡985.ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和986.easily ad.容易地;舒适的987.eastern a.东方的;朝东的988.echo n.回声,反响vi.重复989.economic a.经济的,经济学的990.economical a.节约的;经济学的991.economy n.经济;节约,节省992.edge n.边缘,边;刀口993.edition n.版,版本,版次994.editor n.编辑,编者,校订者cate vt.教育;培养;训练cation n.教育;训导;教育学997.effect n.结果;效果,效力998.effective a.有效的;有影响的999.efficiency n.效率;功效,效能1000.efficient a.效率高的,有能力的1001.effort n.努力;努力的成果1002.elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的1003.elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的1004.elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管1005.elect vt.选举,推选;选择1006.election n.选举,选择权;当选1007.electric a.电的,电动的1008.electrical a.电的,电气科学的1009.electricity n.电,电学;电流1010.electron n.电子1011.electronic a.电子的1012.electronics n.电子学1013.element n.成分;要素;元素1014.elementary a.基本的;初级的1015.elephant n.象1016.elevator n.电梯;升降机1017.eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除1018.elimination n.消灭,排除,消除1019.else ad.其它,另外a.别的1020.elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处1021.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难1022.embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围1023.emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出1024.emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件1025.emit vt.散发;发射;发表1026.emotional a.感情的,情绪的1027.emperor n.皇帝1028.emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性1029.emphasize vt.强调,着重1030.empire n.帝国1031.employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于1032.employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工1033.employer n.雇佣者,雇主1034.employment n.工业;雇用;使用1035.enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上1036.encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇1037.encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长1038.endure vt.忍受;容忍1039.enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵1040.energy n.活力;精力;能1041.enforce vt.实施,执行;强制1042.engage vt.使从事于;聘用1043.engine n.发动机,引擎;机车1044.engineer n.工程师,技师1045.engineering n.工程,工程学1046.enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大1047.enormous a.巨大的,庞大的1048.ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予1049.entertain vt.使欢乐;招待1050.enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱1051.enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的1052.entire a.全部的,整个的1053.entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)1054.entrance n.入口,门口;进入1055.entry n.入口处;登记;进入1056.envelope n.信封;封套;封皮1057.environment n.环境,外界;围绕1058.envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕1059.equal a.相等的;平等的1060.equality n.等同,平等;相等1061.equation n.方程(式);等式1062.equip vt.装备,配备1063.equipment n.装备,设备,配备1064.equivalent a.相等的;等量的1065.era n.时代,年代;纪元1066.erect vt.建造;使竖立1067.error n.错误,谬误;差错1068.escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑1069.especially ad.特别,尤其,格外1070.essay n.短文,散文,小品文1071.essential a.必要的,本质的1072.establish vt.建立,设立;确立1073.establishment n.建立,设立,确立1074.estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计1075.European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人1076.evaluate vt.评价,估…的价1077.evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发1078.eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻1079.even ad.甚至;甚至更,还1080.even a.均匀的;平的1081.event n.事件,大事;事变1082.eventually ad.终于;最后1083.ever ad.在任何时候;曾经1084.evidence n.根据;证据,证人1085.evident a.明显的,明白的1086.evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的1087.evolution n.进化,演化;发展1088.evolve vt.使进化;使发展1089.exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是1090.exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张1091.examination n.考试;检查,细查1092.examine vt.检查,仔细观察1093.example n.例子,实例;模范1094.exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出1095.exceedingly ad.极端地,非常1096.excellent a.优秀的,杰出的1097.except prep.除…之外1098.exception n.例外,除外1099.excess n.超越;过量;过度1100.excessive a.过多的,极度的1101.exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换1102.excite vt.使激动;引起1103.exciting a.令人兴奋的1104.exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫1105.exclude vt.把…排除在外1106.exclusively ad.专门地1107.excursion n.远足;短途旅行1108.excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口1109.execute vt.将…处死;实施1110.executive a.执行的n.执行者1111.exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习1112.exert vt.尽(力),运用1113.exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽1114.exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展。
四级单词一笑而过可直接打印2
List 22015.3.102-1 后缀“-ate”最常见的动词后缀accelerate vi.加速vt.促进[记]acc-一再地,ce-上单元最重要的词根!叫做跑-后面-rate叫“速率”。
速率一再地往上跑,说明在加速(=speed up)。
[变]acceleration n.加速(度)[反]decelerate v.减速[例]The Internet contributed to the acceleration of economic growth.互联网导致了经济的加速发展。
penetrate v.穿过;看穿[记]小时候同桌过了三八线,我一般都用笔(pen)往里(ne)戳他(tra-te),谁让他穿过了边界。
operate v.操作,动手术[记]一起做手术要合作(cooperate)。
[串]动手术要操仪器[变]operation n.操作;运营手术operator n.经营者operational a.操作的;经营的[搭]operational instruction 操作手册liberate v.解放[记]黎巴(liber)嫩,要解放。
[变]liberal a.自由的;思想开放的liberty n.自由[注]“自由女神”叫做The Statue of Liberty,自由的雕塑,而不叫Free Lady。
后者是“免费的女人”,是不存在的。
2-2 后缀“-fy”表“使得……”classify vt.分类;分级[记]class班级;使得一个学校有更多班级,所以分了很多类。
[变]classification n.类别purify v.净化;提纯[记]pure-纯净的,使一个东西变纯净,净化。
[搭]purified water纯净水。
-ed表被动,纯净水是被净化后的水。
simplify vt.简化[记]simpl-简单的;使一件事变得简单,叫简化qualify v.证明合格;使有资格[记]quality质量,资格;qua-有“夸”的音。
大学英语四级词汇表(顺序-完全版)
abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物) closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日;音乐节fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧;狂热fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满film n.影片;胶卷;薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的;决定性的finally ad.最后;不可更改的finance n.财政,金融;财源financial a.财政的,金融的find vt.找到;发觉;找出finding n.发现;调查的结果fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款finger n.手指;指状物finish vt.完成,结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员;司炉工firm n.商行,商号,公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼,鱼肉vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民,渔夫,打鱼人fist n.拳(头)fit vt.适合;安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定;决定flag n.旗,旗帜;旗舰旗flame n.火焰;光辉;热情flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flat a.平的,扁平的flat n.一套房间;单元住宅flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群,群;大量flood n.洪水vt.淹没flour n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮flower n.花,花卉;开花flu n.流行性感冒fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属follow vt.跟随;结果是following a.接着的;下列的fond a.喜爱的;溺爱的food n.食物,食品,养料fool n.蠢人,傻子vt.欺骗foolish a.愚蠢的;鲁莽的forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止force vt.强迫n.力,力量forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forehead n.额头,前部foreign a.外国的;外来的foreigner n.外国人foremost a.最初的;第一流的forest n.森林;森林地带forever ad.永远,总是,老是forget vt.忘记,遗忘forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉form n.形式;形状vt.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的formation n.形成;构成;形成物former a.在前的n.前者formula n.公式,式forth ad.向前;向外,往外fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气;财产forty num.四十,第四十forward ad.向前;今后,往后found vt.创立,创办;建立foundation n.基础;地基;基金fountain n.泉水,喷泉;源泉four num.四,四个,第四fourteen num.十四,第十四fourth num.第四,四分之一fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frame n.框架,框子;构架framework n.框架,构架,结构France n.法国,法兰西frank a.坦白的,直率的freedom n.自由;自主freely ad.自由地;直率地freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运;货物;运费。
一笑而过_四级_List 10 Word版
List 10经济学词汇10-1:我们都是经济学家finance n.金融;财政vt.为……提供资金[记]思思大王原来学的是跳舞,所以大学刚学金融学的时候,觉得有很多数学方面的东西,这样一学金融(finance)就“犯难死(fi-nan-ce)”。
[串]解决了财政问题就是找到了赞助商( sponsor)来给你提供资金。
[变]financial a.金融的[真]In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen (监督) "a major strengthening of Yale's financial position. " 2003年,当剑桥大学任命艾莉森·理查德(另一位前任耶鲁大学的教务长)为它的副校长时,它公开强调了艾莉森在之前的工作中见证了“耶鲁大学财政地位的巨大提升”。
(CET-4 09年12月阅读第一篇)[注]在finance里面,fin-这个词根表示“结束”。
finance就表示“结束了债务”,所以叫做提供资金。
可以理解成飞(f)到里面(in),结束了比赛。
final a.最终的n.决赛;期末考试[记]fin-结束;-al形容词,全部。
全部都结束了,是最终的决赛(final)。
[变]finally ad.最后finish n./v.结束;完成[例]Finally,I am happy to say that I am quite satisfied with this book from start to finish.最后,我很开心地说,我对这本书的开始到结束都很满意。
英语四级单词一笑而过 第66期-食物相关单词
英语四级单词一笑而过第66期:食物相关单词食物相关单词bean n.豆子[记]一般在餐馆我们都点“干煸(be~an~)四季豆(bean)”。
biscuit n.饼干[记]饼干“必是脆的”(bi-s-cui-t)。
[注]这样就记住了拼写,发音还要多读一下。
cabbage n.大白菜[记]擦(ca),爸爸(bb)上年纪(age)了天天吃白菜(cabbage)![另]音似“开闭着”。
大白菜的外面开着,里面闭着。
cherry n.樱桃[记]在车(che)上吃软软(r-r)的樱(y)桃很快乐。
chop n.排骨;肉块;砍 v.砍;剁[记]炒(cho)排(p)骨(chop)之前,要把排骨敲(cho)破(p),剁(chop)碎。
drug n.药物;毒品 v.下药[记]抓(dru-)了一个哥哥(g),因为他身上有毒品。
heroine n.女英雄[记]-ine是法语里表示“女性、阴性”的后缀,因为它就发成“阴”。
hero是“英雄”,所以heroine是“女英雄”,注意不要和heroin搞混了,不然女英雄会生气的哦~marine n.海军 a.海洋的;海生的;海产的[记]大海妈妈(ma)孕(rine)育了我们。
(要把自己想成一个大舌头的老外读中文的感觉!)submarine n.潜水艇[记]在海洋(marine)下面(sub)走的是潜水艇(submarine)。
ocean n.海洋[记]音似“偶深”,深深的海洋会说:偶(o)好深(cean)啊![搭]an ocean of无数的famine n.饥荒[记]音似“发米呢(fa-mi-ne)!”肯定是在闹饥荒。
[另]fam-是“农田”farm的变化;-ine是“阴性、弱小的”。
今年田地的生产能力很弱,所以闹饥荒了。
male n.男性 a.男性的[记]男性喜欢说:你妹~哦~(male)。
female n.女性 a.女性的[记]非(fe)男性(male),就是女性。
muscle n.肌肉[记]胖子练肌肉,马(mu-)上就变瘦(-scle)。
大学英语四级词汇一笑而过讲义
大学英语四级词汇一笑而过词汇导学(一)前缀表方向suspect [sə'spekt] n. 嫌疑犯v. 怀疑;猜想su = 下subway n. 地铁spect= 看ins=向里inspect [in'spekt] vt. 检查;视察inspector[ɪn'spektə] n. 检查员inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] n. 视察,检查ex=向外expect [ɪk'spekt; ek-] vt. 期望;指望vi. 期待;预期exit ['eksɪt; 'egzɪt] n. 出口aspect ['æspekt] n. 方面respect [rɪ'spekt] vt. 尊敬,尊重respective [rɪ'spektɪv] adj. 分别的,各自的circum=圆形circumspect ['sɜːkəmspekt] adj. 细心的,周到的;慎重的circumstance ['sɜːkəmst(ə)ns] n. 环境,情况pro=往前prospect ['prɒspekt] n. 前途;预期progress ['prəʊgres] n. 进步,发展;前进prospective [prə'spektɪv] adj. 未来的;预期的后缀表词性spectator [spek'teɪtə] n. 观众;旁观者audience['ɔːdɪəns] n. 观众;听众;读者speculate['spekjʊleɪt] vt. 推断vi. 推测;投机词汇导学(二)spectacular [spek'tækjʊlə] adj. 壮观的,惊人的spectrum ['spektrəm] n. 光谱;频谱;范围forum ['fɔːrəm] n. 论坛spectacle ['spektək(ə)l] n. 精彩的表演;奇特的现象spectacles ['spɛktəklz] n. [轻] 眼镜(spectacle的复数);大场面contact lens隐形眼镜contact ['kɒntækt] n. 接触,联系vt. 使接触vi. 联系,接触lens [lenz] n. [摄] 镜头;透镜vehicle ['viːɪk(ə)l] n. [车辆] 车辆;工具;交通工具perspective [pə'spektɪv] n. 观点;远景adj. 透视的objective [əb'dʒektɪv] n. 目的;目标adj. 客观的;目标的;宾格的panorama [pænə'rɑːmə] n. 全景词汇导学(三)尽可能短时间认识每个词。
【恒心】大学英语四级词汇一笑而过【周思成】
大学英语四级词汇一笑而过词汇导学(一)前缀表方向suspect [sə'spekt] n. 嫌疑犯v. 怀疑;猜想su = 下subway n. 地铁spect= 看ins=向里inspect [in'spekt] vt. 检查;视察inspector[ɪn'spektə] n. 检查员inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] n. 视察,检查ex=向外expect [ɪk'spekt; ek-] vt. 期望;指望vi. 期待;预期exit ['eksɪt; 'egzɪt] n. 出口aspect ['æspekt] n. 方面respect [rɪ'spekt] vt. 尊敬,尊重respective [rɪ'spektɪv] adj. 分别的,各自的circum=圆形circumspect ['sɜːkəmspekt] adj. 细心的,周到的;慎重的circumstance ['sɜːkəmst(ə)ns] n. 环境,情况pro=往前prospect ['prɒspekt] n. 前途;预期progress ['prəʊgres] n. 进步,发展;前进prospective [prə'spektɪv] adj. 未来的;预期的后缀表词性spectator [spek'teɪtə] n. 观众;旁观者audience['ɔːdɪəns] n. 观众;听众;读者speculate['spekjʊleɪt] vt. 推断vi. 推测;投机词汇导学(二)spectacular [spek'tækjʊlə] adj. 壮观的,惊人的spectrum ['spektrəm] n. 光谱;频谱;范围forum ['fɔːrəm] n. 论坛spectacle ['spektək(ə)l] n. 精彩的表演;奇特的现象spectacles ['spɛktəklz] n. [轻] 眼镜(spectacle的复数);大场面contact lens隐形眼镜contact ['kɒntækt] n. 接触,联系vt. 使接触vi. 联系,接触lens [lenz] n. [摄] 镜头;透镜vehicle ['viːɪk(ə)l] n. [车辆] 车辆;工具;交通工具perspective [pə'spektɪv] n. 观点;远景adj. 透视的objective [əb'dʒektɪv] n. 目的;目标adj. 客观的;目标的;宾格的panorama [pænə'rɑːmə] n. 全景词汇导学(三)尽可能短时间认识每个词。
最新英语专业四级核心词汇(整理版)
英语专业四级核心词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
大学英语四级高频词汇精华版(亲自排版修改)
68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69.verticala.垂直的
70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激
71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊
72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度
73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的
74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的
115.thePacificOcean太平洋
116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋
117.theArcticOcean北冰洋
118.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋
119.grantvt.授予,同意,准予
119.granda.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
120.invadev.侵入,侵略,侵袭
144.radicala.根本的;激进的
145.rangen.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动
146.wondern.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑
147.isolatevt.使隔离,使孤立
148.issuen.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
149.hollowa.空的,中空的,空虚道
150.hookn.钩vt.钩住
136.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上
137.offendv.冒犯,触犯
138.botherv.打搅,麻烦
139.interferev.干涉,干扰,妨碍
140.internala.内部的,国内的
141.beforehandad.预先,事先
142.raciala.人种的种族的
143.radiationn.放射物,辐射
99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的
最新大学英语四级词汇表(完整珍藏版)
abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕。
四级单词一笑而过纯单词吐血整理
List 1progress ,profit ,professor, promise prove precious, predict , prevent , preface ,preview , percent, person, perfect, persuade, permit, receive, rely, repair, repeat, rescue, republic, report, increase, decrease, upgrade, degrade, inside, import, input, invite, ink, export, except, expand, exit, exhibit, experience, extreme, explain, interpersonal, interview, internet, interface, translate, transport, abnormal, abuse, agree, admire, adapt, adjust, advance, attack, attract, accumulate, control, cooperate, company, comfort, command, contribute, distribute, attribute, subway, supreme, uneasy, unfortunately, unusual, unless, unlikely, unlike, dislike, discontinue, discard, disclose, discourage, impossible, impatient, indifferent, inspect, expect, suspect, despise, respect, prospect, aspect, retrospect, spectacle, spectacular, spectator, succeed, exceed, excess, proceed, process, procession, procedure, precede, unprecedented, predecessor, recede, concede, access, ascend, descend, transcendList2accelerate penetrate operate liberate classify purify simplify qualify quantify realize industrialize specialize summarize normalize considerate elaborate adequate approximate reliable considerable stable available respective adaptive perspective alter alternative numerous tedious anxious additional internal rational reasonable approve betrayal traitor treason thoughtful fruitful handful painful hopeful peaceful plentiful skillful fantastic marvelous excellent exceptional extreme tremendous exceedingly extraordinary significant brilliant participant infant merchant astonish polish apply applicable applicant appliance engage appoint assign embarrassstadium museum amuse music medium immediate slum nursery surge surgery List3ear cheek beard lip lid tooth tongue chin skin chapter arm army weapon gun rifle pistol cannon bow elbow wrist lung liver stomach hip hop shop knee kneel ankle toe heel wheel heading headline ahead forehead forecast cast castle foresee foremost headquarters overhead headache capital cap capture capable capacity cape escape captain captive structure instruct instrument destruction mass eyesight sightseeing profound superficial artificial intelligence intellectual official beneficial vision visual image imagine division digital dividend provision invisible advisable devise device revise manage direct conduct semiconductor insulate peninsula educate introduce reduce produce reproduce productive deduce minister passport via inevitable spade boom loom bloom gloom virtue victory victim casual refuge bore nightmare feature reluctant peep peel speech speed seek seed reed greed breed feed feedback agreement creep breeze freeze squeeze sneeze steel steer steep vital vivid invitation survive vigor vibrate embrace zebra brand brandy brake brave branch brass bronze copper librarian celebrateList4Handkerchief handsome handwriting handy handle manual manufacture chairman statesman manner demand permanent forever external exterior superior vary constant distant instant instance instantaneous error spontaneous sponsor sponge outstanding withstand stand standard standpoint understanding substance substantial influence confidence partial perform form inform formal former latterreform platform transform formula uniform unit unite union communicate community communism unique opportunity valuable valid valley evaluate equivalent rival derive deprive thrive prevail invade vacant vacation vacuum vain compass excursion curious occur curl curve curtain carpet blanket rug cure curse secure safe guard accurate precise exercise criticize critical accident incident core cord record corn scorn score dozen decade accordingly cordial concern concerning discern care caress sense nonsense sensitive sensible consent present presently represent send senior fundamental mental experimental sentence senate parliament congressList5aggress progressive visit travel trip journey tour orbit circle cycle circuit circular circulate circumference initial origin original novel event eventually affair issue tissue scandal gossip business invent convention tradition adventure venture contain certain attain entertain mountain mount peak fountain maintain maintenance retain sustain stain spot obtain gain bargain acquire acquaintance inquire require request academy accent accept accommodate accomplish accuse achieve acid acre act active actual acute consume assume resume receipt deceive perceive concept pose position preposition positive negative compose compound oppose opponent expose suppose purpose propose dispose deposit impose post postage postpone preferable differ refer suffer offer infer inferior fertile transfer description prescribe abstract contract tractor subtract bat debate battery patch bath pat pad patience path patriot pattern press compress depress impress expressconvey voyage oppress compel spell disgustList6brook lake stream steam broom bruise bush brush mushroom living-room kitchen bacon barber feast festival feasible ball base balloon vote pollution contact butter butterfly fly fleet flesh ash dust flash bull bee beast monster bear beer alcohol wine hammer hamburger chamber shampoo shame hen hence phenomenon wage salary pension wagon dragon jar pot mug pan plate spoon fork bowl owl jaw jam typhoon ant dorm butcher murder animal camel claw paw palm crow cow coward crane deer pigeon eagle hawk frog mosquito swan swallow swift squirrel donkey turkey bean biscuit cabbage cherry chop drug heroine marine submarine ocean famine male muscle cook doctor crop grain cucumber cupboard keyboard abroad broaden broadcast bosom chest breast pepper diet onion melon gum sausage sauce saucer tray liquor pea nut protein straw strawberry toast tobacco vegetable vinegar weed wheat plantation pine bark flour lawn meadow herd flock swarm gang hay moss stem system trunk knot limb lamb lamp lame lane greenhouse orchestra jungle germ bacterium oven stove fur feather leather furniture furnish further furious rage angel evil devil ghost element sulfur hydrogen nitrogen aluminum alloy tin lead metal gold silver comb bomb dumb thumb tomb throat atom nuclear molecule electricity electron rustList7university universe annual ceremony harmony conversation converse diverse version convert avoid reverse college legend legal law council justice judge juryinjury panel code institute substitute replace stitch knit weave seam sew nylon linen fiber feeble brick overcoat shirt skirt dress gown robe sweater clothes cloak cabin cabinet tablet toilet bullet wallet puppet rocket pocket bucket pail planet rack racket crack cricket velvet naive deliver average wave dive pave avenue revenue veil cave shove nerve starve contrive veteran hover velocity vehicle carve vessel sleeve verdict slave strive heave shave vertical quiver shiver fever passive verge grave grieve juvenile versus retrieve solve sovereign vest invest investigate harvest glove scar scarf jewel lace necklace ribbon rib button bottom bone sock stock stocking store restore storey belt fasten collar trousers pant mask rag wool camp campus campaign faculty headmaster master president degree certificate gradual graduate architecture march detect biology sociology mathematics politics policy police apology equation figure amount dimension calculate arithmetic back backward background block lock check deck dock kick knock lack slack lick suck tick ticket sack pack tuck pick sick wicked track trace trail trick shock stickUnit8associate vice service wise otherwise likewise attach ordinary relate relative relevant connect link junction text textile term terminal determine club hall corridor canteen cafe cafeteria restaurant hotel inn audience aural workshop sympathy symbol geometry pretend tend tender attend attention tendency extend tent content extent intention potential tense intense intensive tennis tenant lecture dialect collect collective recollect elect select neglect ignore ignorant overlook opt optical optimism enthusiasm passion mercy straight frank pale bitter misery doubtsuspicious specialist specialty specific especially specimen project object subject jet reject emit limit transmit submit admit imitate omit mission missile commit commitment committee commission devote dictate contradict contrary contrast abandon absorb soak tub tube dip drop dew dam damp damage condemn afraid fraction frame frequent fridge frown fright friction fragment freight friendList9know acknowledge accustom voice log dialog(ue) logic catalog technology craft slogan banner motto language confess claim exclaim proclaim clear clarify declare dense condense firm confirm sure assure ensure insure measure precaution guarantee edge hedge rim brim trim mark market remark remarkable prominent reputation fame family familiar faith sell margin band bend bind bond bundle bench bound boundary border frontier bounce abound affluent fluent flow float splash flood fluid flush flu flourish flag flare flavor flame blame tame game flexible reflect graph geography photograph telegraph grammar program gram diagram dial diameter diamond diary dairy scope telescope microscope microphone range arrange strange rank area field realm sphere atmosphere environment continent land lord mainland island zone district region religion pray site local locate territory basin plain complain plan plane crust swamp astronaut disaster sun isolate moon mercury satellite theory thesis synthesis thermal cathedral gather together weather philosophy sophisticated cunning genius generate gentle generous genuine generalList10finance final find found fund fine confine define definite finger loan tax money income cost expend spend span depend independent suspend license fact factor factory face surface affect effect affection defect shortcoming infect efficient sufficient plus difficult delay fiction tale stale stale talent count account accountant counter encounter country county nation race grace tribe moral mortal custom bill deal assess session semester possess boast property proper appropriate estate wealth praise debt liability incline oblige respond correspond corresponding correspondent trade label commerce comment advertise indicate index corporate enterprise undertake enter tail tailor retail earn earnest learn ease relieve disease cease release please rent let hire register tire exhaust retire entire complete thorough delete athlete cash install credit trust mutual discipline principle principal anticipate rightUnit11Volcano address approach reproach scold afford deteriorate attitude altitude multitude multiple startle amaze appeal appear arrest arrive assemble resemble attempt inherit heir worship adult agent agenda calendar schedule scheme plot agriculture ambition analyze arbitrary argue coal coarse crude raw collapse league colleague combine memory memorial commend recommend common compare pile heap supplement compromise concentrate concrete condition conflict continue disable disappear disappoint charge discharge discover disguise crime disorder mess distress disturb turbine turbulent divorce empire emperor emphasize enclose courage enlarge envelope threat wide edit lap clap elastic eliminate eraequip scale estimate vapor exaggerate excite execute exist expert impact improve pulse indignant individual inhabit dwell reside timid intimate industry illiterate literature indoor interest interfere interpret interval period severe harsh tough complex prepare prime primary preliminary elementary primitive probe probable file document prohibit forbid pronounce prompt prose prosper recall bell rebel cite recite recognize create refresh refrain restrict strain constrain restrain recover regard regret regular rehearse rein reign rejoice cheer delight gay glad jolly relax remedy remain render surrender renew resort retreat reveal conceal conscience science revenge review reward parachute parade paradox paragraph parallel paralyze parasiteUnit12automatic automate mechanic dull tone tune assist consist insist persist resist transistor transparent obvious radio radioactive radiate author authority insert exert desert imply multiply reply comply complicated obey tolerate forgive party particular particle apart apartment depart partly partner pair despair glide slide slip slipper slope compete competent appetite flatter compute dispute inclusive conclude exclude luxury confuse refuse refute blend emerge submerge observe deserve preserve reserve reservoir magnificent magnet magic temple temporary contemporary tempt temper temperature centigrade Fahrenheit convince province triumph trumpet sting distinguish instinct wash trash fashion trend lash whip clash crash dash involve evolve revolve revolution rotate spin revolt volume volunteer distort torture torment absolute salute pursue chase purchase draw withdrawdrawback overcome feat defeat fence defence offensive draft sketch drift toss pitch ditch explode explore exploit inspire spirit protest demonstrate centimeter century recent decent innocent center secondary ultimate section consecutive sequence subsequent consequence outcome rise raise arise rouse arouse elevate consult result insult humid humor humble modest moderate movement motion emotion mobile modern monitor promote remote remove motive locomotive stimulate spur illustrate illustration lump pump dump host hostess hostile hospital evident identify identity classic classical historic historical verify amplify notify modify justify prejudiceUnit13Book cottage hut cushion spare darling deaf cough eager jealous chalk choke strike stroke bunch dose mill mist mention machine mood mud mutter neat mourn moan fade pillow maid wedding bride groom marry merry hurry carry lorry worry porch raid anxiety leap colony eve whistle dare yawn slice zeal pierce fierce knife stab young year wonder root room roof rumor widow warm wait word spread wild mild mile smile fail fool nail odor wake yard court polite port porter portable portion proportion sport important portray ray laser title entitle purple violet violin print anchor ancient angle angry magazine chemistry badminton golf build drum drive carpenter clerk candle cage chess class coach bay canal channel coast beach gulf earth earthquake forest hill ridge bridge horizon outlet ore ornament mine pit marble pond seaside shore waterfall ship membership fellowship cargo boat cart canoe ambulance oil boil soil spoil coil aid aim allow precious appreciate apparatusrow arrow art article award aware software warehouse troublesome clumsy axis alarm lodge blast bless blank bold brisk leak bad baggage luggage bake balance bang bar barn barrel barrier beam beat beauty become beg begin behalf behave belong beloved bet bible bulk bulb ceiling birth bite blade blaze blood blind blow blossom bolt boot booth boss bother bottle break bubble brief brittle burden bureau burst bury breadth chill cancel cancer candidate cable calm cell career catch chain chair challenge chance character charity chart cheap cheat chew chimney china child choose Christ alphabet cinema city civil conscious crawl comprehend culture cultivate urban suburb clay cliff climate clue coin column conquer corner couple cotton crew cube crisis crystal cruel cripple cousin danger convenient dawn dusk dye die dead deadly deed data deny delicious democracy desire dim drain destiny fate destination delicate drama digest dig plough faint drag dread drill drought drunk dynamic nasty echo durable endure enemy energy engine engineer enrich establish envy essay fair false fancy fare welfare favor fear federal fell fetch filter fist fog smoke smog fold fond force enforce fortnight frost fuel fry function funeral fulfill gallery garage gasp gauge gaze giant glance glue govern grant grand grateful grasp grip groan guide guilty gym harbor haste hate hazard heal helicopter hesitate honor hook horror immense iron item joint journal laboratory launch laundry layer lean leisure liner liquid load loaf loud loss loyal mature mayor mean means medal melt merit messenger method millimeter moist monument mute mystery nap noble obstacle occasion occupy organ orient overwhelm pace palace parcel peculiar phase pilot pin pipe plunge poison pole powder practice punctualpuzzle questionnaire quote rail rare ratio readily reap rear rhythm rigid roar rot route routine sacrifice sake satisfy saturate savage scarce scatter scrape scratch shadow shallow shed shelter shield shift shrink sin source split stake statistical statue status statute stern strategy stretch string strip stripe swell swing token trap tremble tuition tumble stumble twist vanish wander weary wit yieldUnit14about above across adverb adjective after again against ago alike all almost along already also although always another any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere around aside away before besides beside below but between else elsewhere even ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere few from in maybe more moreover most next nor of off on only onto or other out over rarely so somebody somehow someone something sometime sometimes somewhat somewhere still such through throughout when whenever where whereas with within without。
英语四级单词一笑而过 第64期-名词相关单词
英语四级单词一笑而过第64期:名词相关单词名词相关单词brook n.小溪[记]哺乳(b-roo)动物渴(k)了,要去小溪(brook)里喝水。
lake n.湖泊[记]哺乳动物又累(la)又渴(ke)的时候,就回去湖(lake)边喝水。
stream n.溪流;流[记]思思(s)在梦(-tream,这里音同dream)里常常去小溪(dream)边玩耍。
[搭]a stream of 一连串steam n.水蒸气 vt.蒸 vi.水汽;散发[记]那儿有湿(s)地(t)一亩(eam),上面飘着很多水蒸气(steam)。
[变]steamer n.汽船;蒸笼broom n.扫帚[记]哺乳(b-roo)动物的妈妈(m)们喜欢用扫帚打扫房间。
bruise n.青肿;擦伤 v.使淤青;使擦伤[记]哺乳(b-ru)动物身上紫了(-ise),有淤青。
[注]这里的i不发音,所以-ise连发“紫”的音。
记拼写的时候可以想成哺乳(b-ru)动物一(i)身都紫(se)了。
bush n.灌木丛[记]哺乳动物经常在灌木丛(bush)里捕食(bu-sh)。
brush n.刷子;画笔 v.刷[记]很多残忍的人都会把哺乳(b-ru)动物杀(sh)了,用它们的毛做刷子、画笔。
mushroom n.蘑菇 v.迅速生长[记]我的房间(room)太脏了,长出了蘑菇(mushroom),被妈妈骂shi(mu-sh)了。
[串]蘑菇在潮湿的地方都是迅速生长的。
[例]The e-commerce is mushrooming in China.电子商务正在中国迅猛发展。
living-room n.起居室,客厅[记]你生活(living)的房子(romm)主要是起居室。
[变]bedroom n.卧室kitchen n.厨房[记]小朋友(kit,似kid),去厨房(kitchen)里给妈妈盛(chen)点饭。
bacon n.熏猪肉;腌肉[记]熏猪肉就是“被啃”的命。
英语四级单词一笑而过 第47期--cur-相关的单词
英语四级单词一笑而过第47期:"cur"相关的单词“cur”相关的单词curious a.好奇的[记]cur-跑;-ious很。
很喜欢跑来跑去,好奇的。
[搭]be curious about对某事好奇[变]curiosity n.好奇心[例]It is the curiosity that drives the mankind to advance rapidly.正是好奇心驱使着人类快速发展。
(注意:it is...that...是强调句型。
当然,这不是一本语法书,不展开讲。
)occur v.发生[记]occ-一再地(只要是双写就是“一再地”);-cur跑。
一再地跑,总会发生些事。
[搭]It occurs to me that...我突然想到,……(突然发生在我脑里)[直]It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities.当缺乏有强大个人魅力领导人的时候,大规模的变革就有可能发生。
(CET-4 03年1月阅读第一篇)curl n.卷发 v.使卷曲[记]音似“可人儿”。
很多可人儿都是一头卷发。
[例]He got wet in the rain and his hair curled to his face.他淋了雨,头发都搭到了脸上。
curve n.曲线;弯曲物 v.弄弯[记]音“可恶”。
高中数学的双曲线(curve)最可恶了。
[另]一个高帅富被弄弯(curve)了,真可恶。
[例]The curve chart(图标)is intended to present the change and trend of the data.曲线图是用来展现数据的变化和趋势的。
curtain n.窗帘;幕布[记]音似“可疼”。
撞到窗帘上,肯定可疼了,因为后面是窗户。
绝对完整的大学英语四级词汇表Word版
大学英语四级词汇表1. 1.a art.一(个);每一(个)2.abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃3.ability n。
能力;能耐,本领4.able a.有能力的;出色的5.abnormal a.不正常的;变态的6.aboard ad。
在船(车)上;上船7.about prep。
关于;在…周围8.above prep。
在…上面;高于9.abroad ad。
(在)国外;到处10.absence n。
缺席,不在场;缺乏11.absent a。
不在场的;缺乏的12.absolute a。
绝对的;纯粹的13.absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地14.absorb vt。
吸收;使专心15.abstract a。
抽象的 n.摘要16.abundant a。
丰富的;大量的17.abuse vt.滥用;虐待 n。
滥用18.academic a。
学院的;学术的19.academy n。
私立中学;专科院校20.accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进21.acceleration n.加速;加速度22.accent n。
口音,腔调;重音23.accept vt。
vi。
接受;同意24.acceptable a.可接受的,合意的25.acceptance n.接受,验收;承认26.access n.接近;通道,入口27.accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件28.accident n.意外的;事故29.accidental a.偶然的;非本质的30.accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给31.accommodation n。
招待设备;预定铺位32.accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随33.accomplish vt。
达到(目的);完成34.accord vt.使一致;给予35.accordance n。
一致;和谐;授予36.accordingly ad。
因此,所以;照着37.account n。
大学4级词汇精简必背版
大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自 a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早 a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外 a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌。
四级单词一笑而过可直接打印2培训资料
四级单词一笑而过可直接打印2List 22015.3.102-1后缀“-ate”最常见的动词后缀accelerate vi.加速 vt.促进[记]acc-一再地,ce-上单元最重要的词根!叫做跑-后面-rate叫“速率”。
速率一再地往上跑,说明在加速(=speed up)。
[变]acceleration n.加速(度)[反]decelerate v.减速[例]The Internet contributed to the acceleration of economic growth.互联网导致了经济的加速发展。
penetrate v.穿过;看穿[记]小时候同桌过了三八线,我一般都用笔(pen)往里(ne)戳他(tra-te),谁让他穿过了边界。
operate v.操作,动手术[记]一起做手术要合作(cooperate)。
[串]动手术要操仪器[变]operation n.操作;运营手术 operator n.经营者 operational a.操作的;经营的[搭]operational instruction 操作手册liberate v.解放[记]黎巴(liber)嫩,要解放。
[变]liberal a.自由的;思想开放的 liberty n.自由[注]“自由女神”叫做The Statue of Liberty,自由的雕塑,而不叫Free Lady。
后者是“免费的女人”,是不存在的。
2-2后缀“-fy”表“使得……”classify vt.分类;分级[记]class班级;使得一个学校有更多班级,所以分了很多类。
[变]classification n.类别purify v.净化;提纯[记]pure-纯净的,使一个东西变纯净,净化。
[搭]purified water纯净水。
-ed表被动,纯净水是被净化后的水。
simplify vt.简化[记]simpl-简单的;使一件事变得简单,叫简化qualify v.证明合格;使有资格[记]quality质量,资格;qua-有“夸”的音。
2023年一笑而过四级单词直接打印版
2023.3.7pro-表达“往前”progress n./v.进步,进展[记]进步就是往前走。
profit n.利润 v.得利[记]前面合适(fit)旳东西,有钱赚。
professor n.专家[记]专家就是总是往前发言旳人。
[变]profession n.职业professional a.专业旳 n.专业人士promise n./v.承诺;但愿[记]身体前倾说我会想(mise,形似miss)你旳是承诺。
[变]promising a.有但愿旳,有前途旳prove v.证明[记]证明就是往前阐明。
[变]proof n.证明,证据(prove旳名词,一般ve结尾旳动词会衍变出以f结尾旳名词。
例如:believe旳名词为belief。
)pre-表达“在前,领先”precious a.宝贵旳[记]此前(pre-)旳东西一般比较宝贵。
predict vt.预测[记]预先[pre-)在发生之前说出成果叫预测。
prevent vt.防止;阻碍[记]预先(pre-)走(-vent,似went)掉是防止。
[例]Timely(及时旳)repetition will prevent you from forgetting words.及时反复才能单词不忘。
preface n.序言[记]书翻开最前(pre)旳那一面{ face}是序言。
preview n./v.预览;预习[记]pre-前面,view看,把书在前面看(view)叫预习。
[变]previous a.此前旳view n.观测viewpoint n.观点per-表达“每个,都”percent a.百分之……旳[记]每分(cent)钱都是百分之一元。
[变]percentage n.比例person n.人[记]每(per)个儿子(son)都是人。
当然每个女儿也都是人,不过可没有perdaughter喔![辨]person和people旳区别:person是可数旳,可以说a person/two persons;不过people是集合名词,只有复数,故不能说a people。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2015.3.7pro-表示“往前”progress n./v.进步,进展[记]进步就是往前走。
profit n.利润v.得利[记]前面合适(fit)的东西,有钱赚。
professor n.教授[记]教授就是总是往前讲话的人。
[变]profession n.职业professional a.专业的n.专业人士promise n./v.承诺;希望[记]身体前倾说我会想(mise,形似miss)你的是承诺。
[变]promising a.有希望的,有前途的prove v.证明[记]证明就是往前说明。
[变]proof n.证明,证据(prove的名词,一般ve结尾的动词会衍变出以f结尾的名词。
比如:believe的名词为belief。
)pre-表示“在前,领先”precious a.珍贵的[记]以前(pre-)的东西一般比较珍贵。
predict vt.预测[记]预先[pre-)在发生之前说出结果叫预测。
prevent vt.预防;妨碍[记]预先(pre-)走(-vent,似went)掉是预防。
[例]Timely(及时的)repetition will prevent you from forgetting words.及时重复才能单词不忘。
preface n.前言[记]书翻开最前(pre)的那一面{ face}是前言。
preview n./v.预览;预习[记]pre-前面,view看,把书在前面看(view)叫预习。
[变]previous a.以前的view n.观察viewpoint n.观点per-表示“每个,都”percent a.百分之……的[记]每分(cent)钱都是百分之一元。
[变]percentage n.百分比person n.人[记]每(per)个儿子(son)都是人。
当然每个女儿也都是人,但是可没有perdaughter喔![辨]person和people的区别:person是可数的,可以说a person/two persons;但是people是集合名词,只有复数,故不能说a people。
[注]people还有“民族”的意思,可以说a people(一个民族)。
perfect a.完美的v.使完美[记]一直(per)做(-fect)就终会完美。
[例]Your life will be splendid you keep on perfectingyourself!坚持完美不断,人生终将灿烂!persuade vt.说服[记]一直(per)碎碎(sua)念就可以劝服。
[搭]persuade sb.of sth.使……相信……[例]The purpose of the drawer is to persuade us of the profound(深刻的)notion (道理)that confidence is of great importance. 这幅画的作者的用意是想使我们相信一个深刻的道理: 自信非常重要。
[变]persuasive a.有说服力的persuasion n.说服(力)permit vt.允许n.许可证[记]一直(per)努力申请MIT就终会被允许。
[串]不允许没有许可证就开店![变]permission n.许可(注意,有两个S,“思思”喔!)re-表示“往回,再次”receive v.收到[记]收到礼物便往回拿。
rely v.依靠[记]依靠就是一再地躺(ly,音似lie)在某事上。
[搭]rely on依靠repair v.修理[记]重新配成了一对(pair)是修复。
repeat n./v.重复[记]这个词都不认识,你就好好重复吧![变]repetition n.重复repetitive a.重复的repeatedly ad.反复地,再三地rescue n./vt.营救[记]回去救人。
republic n.共和国[记]大众(public)一再地(re)在一起就会成为共和国。
report n./v.报告[记]回去告诉老婆。
[变]reporter n.记者rest n.休息;剩余部分v.休息;依靠[记]回去休息依靠家人in-,im表示“往里”increase n./v.上升[变]increasingly ad.越来越多地,渐增地(可以在写作的时候用来替换more and more 这种Diaos词汇呀~)decrease n./v.下降upgrade v.使升级degrade v.使降级inside a.里面的[例]the inside world内在世界ad.往里面[例]walk inside 往里走n.内部[例]on the inside 在内部prep.在……里[例]inside 12 days 12天内[注]亲!不要晕!记不住这么多词性也没关系,不影响理解的!这里只要理解in-这个前缀的含义就好!inport vt.进口[记]port港口,进到(im-)港口来,叫进口。
input n./v.输入[记]放(put)进去(in),叫输入。
[反]output n./v.输出;产量[记]放出来的东西,叫产量[例]When you input a lot,the output will be satisfying.只要肯投入,产出靠得住!invite n./v.邀请[记]从外面(-vite)请进来(in-)叫邀请。
ink n.墨水[记]小时候有木有过经历,衣服蹭上墨水,就印刻(ink)在衣服里洗不掉了。
e-,ex-表示“往外”export n./v.出口[记]import的好“基友”。
except prep.除……之外[记]这还要思思告诉你记?四级必挂!expand vt.扩张[记]ex-往外,-pand音“胖的”;往外变胖,体形扩张。
[变]expansion n.扩张exit n.出口;通道[记]ex-往外,-it走,走到外面的地方是出口。
[注]不是产品的出口喔!exhibit vt.展览[记]展览就是放在外面给别人看的。
注意,h不发音,比如what你也不可能读“哇哈特”吧~[变]exhibition n.展览会experience n.经验v.体会[记]多往外走走看看,去体会人生、积累经验。
extreme a.极端的n.极端[记]ex-外,-treme,发音似dream,梦到的事儿都很极端。
explain v.解释[记]解释(explain)就是把你的一个计划(plan+1,i=1)说出来(ex-)。
[搭]explain for 为某事作解释[变]explanation n.解释(注意!i没有了)inter-表示“中间,国际的”interpersonal a.人际的[记]人们(person)这间(inter)的,叫做人际的。
[搭]interpersonal skills 人际交往技巧(在很多讲科技与人际交往的文章中可用。
)interview n./vt.面试;会谈[记]两人远方来,中间(inter)见(view)一面。
Internet n.互联网[记]这个世界中间(inter)的网(net)。
[注]这种专有名词一定要加the并大写![例]We should be thankful to the Internet,which makes the Earth a village.感谢互联网,让我们变成一家人。
interface n.界面;接口[记]两者之间的面(face).比如你和电脑中间的那一面,即是电脑的操作界面,或者是电脑接口。
trans-表“转移”translate v.翻译[记]语言的转换叫翻译。
[变]translation n.翻译;译文transport n./v.运输[记]从一个港口(port)转移另一个港口叫运输ab-表“否定、离开”abnormal a.不正常的[记]啊,不normal!abuse n./v.滥用;虐待[记]不好好用,滥用职权的人会虐待无辜。
ad-/as-表“往前往上的倾向”agree v.同意[记]这个词都要思思大王讲记法,我就不agree了啊![搭]agree with sb.同意某人admire v.钦佩;羡慕[记]音“我的妈呀”~好羡慕!adapt v.改编;适应[记]去(a-)带(-dapt)进来。
Titanic带进国内后,为了适应国内文明的要求,不得不改编得稍微轻口味了点。
哎![搭]adapt oneself to doing sth.适应做某事adjust vt.使适应(=adapt);调节[记]去调到正好(just),叫调节。
advance n./v.前进;进展n.预付款[串]要想事情有进展,得先付点预付款[搭]do sth.in advance提前做某事[变]advanced a.先进的advantage n.优势acc-/att-表“一再的”attack v.攻击n.病发作[记]打一下不爽,所以攻击肯定是一再地打。
[搭]heart attack 心脏病发作attract vt.吸引[记]att-一再的,tra-读音似try(努力)。
一再地努力吸引你注意,就为了你好好背单词。
容易么我![变]attractive a.有吸引力的(可以替换beautiful)[例]You are the most attractive girl I have ever seen.你是我见过最有魅力的女孩儿。
(这句话用来说给你的她听,多好!)accumulate vt.积累[记]积累肯定是渐渐的、一再的过程。
积累知识啊(ac-),可(-cu)莫(-mu)晚(late)呐!前缀co-表“共同”control n./v.控制[记]控制是两个人(con-)之间的事儿。
[另]音似“控球”。
控球就是在控制这个球。
[搭]under control 把……置于掌控中[例]Following SS,you will have every word under control.本书捧在手,单词跑不走。
cooperate vi.合作[记]一起(co-)做手术(-operate),不合作的话会出事哦![搭]cooperate with 与……合作[变]cooperative a.合作的n.合作社cooperation n.合作[例]Cooperation is far more important than competition today.合作可比竞争来得重要。
company n.公司n./v.陪伴[记]大家一起(com-)来陪你(-pa陪,-ny你)叫做陪伴。
大家陪伴在一起才能做好公司。
[串]公司的同事就是我们每天的陪伴。
[变]accompany v.陪伴;伴奏(一再地[acc-]陪伴你[company],你我琴瑟和鸣。