毕业设计变压器外文翻译
变压器专业中英文词汇
45ºmitred joint 45º斜接缝a complete 成套设备a lamination stack 一叠铁心A-A enlarged A-A放大A-A section A-A剖面abbreviation 缩写abscissa X-axis 横坐标absorbent 吸附剂absorption ratio of insulation resistance 绝缘电阻吸收比acceleration 加速度acceptance inspection 验收检验accessories 附件accuracy 准确度accuracy class 准确级次accuracy limit factor 准确限值因数acetic acid ethylic 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetone extraction of insulating material 绝缘材料丙酮抽出物acetylene 乙炔acid value 酸值acryl 丙烯active aluminium oxide (activated alumine) 活性氧化铝active part assembly 器身装配additional insulation of lead 引线附加绝缘additional loss 附加损耗admittance 导电率air (water) cooler 风（水）冷却品air core reactor 空心电抗器air exhausting pipe 导气管air gap 空气隙alignment 对中心（不对中心）alkyd base lacquer 酚醛漆aluminium-alloy conductor 铝合金导线ambient temperature 环境温度angle 角钢（槽钢）angular contact ball bearing 向心止推滚珠轴承annealed conductor 退火导线annex (appendix) to the contract 合同附件annular gear 内齿轮anticoagulent 抗凝剂anti-corna coating 防叠层anti-dust washer 防尘垫圈anti-magnetic steel (low-temperature steel) 抗磁钢（低温钢）antioxidant 抗氧化剂antirust primer 防锈底漆apparent charge 视在电荷approximate 近似于arc-suppression reactor 消弧电抗器argon protected welding 氩弧焊ascending flanged base 升高座assignment for technical design 技术任务书atmospheric over voltage 大气过电压autographic recording instrument 自动记录仪表automatic assembly scaffold 自动升降装配架automatic lathe 自动车床automatic submerged-arc wilding 埋弧自动焊autotransformer 自耦变压器autotransformer regulator 自耦调压器auxiliary winding 辅助线圈availability 可用性axial (radial) leakage flux 轴向（径向）漏磁通axial strip 轴向撑条aximum (minimum) tapping 最大最小分接mbacking off lathe 铲背车床bakelite coated insulating paper 上胶绝缘纸bakelized paper board(cpoxy resin glass-fibre) 胶纸板（环氧玻璃布板）balance reactor 平衡电抗器ballast 镇流器band saw 带锯床band spring 板弹簧banding wire (rope) 绑线（绳）barrel (petroleum) 桶（石油）base plate of rating plate 铭牌底板basic parts 基础件B-B tuned by B-B转beaker 烧杯beaker flask 坩埚beaker flask 锥形瓶bearing 轴承bell type tank 钟罩式油箱bench drill 台钻bending die for steel tube 钢管压弯模bending press 折板机bending press (brake) 折板机（液压）bevel gear 伞齿轮block diagram 方框图blue print 蓝图booster (pump) 增压泵booster tran- 增压变压器boring machine 镗床bracket (tensile rod) for cooler 冷却品托架braided wire 辫子线brake 包闸brazing pliers 铜焊钳夹brazing tran- 钎焊变压器brazing transformer 铜焊机breather 呼吸品breboard (fibretube) 碳化纤维纸板（管）fibridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio 变比电桥bright bolt 光螺杆（螺母）bright washer 光垫圈British thermal unit 英制热量单位broaching machine 拉床bulging lathe 旋压车床burden of an instrument transformer 互感器的负荷bushing current tran- 套管用电流互感器bus-type current tran- 母线式电流互感器butt joint core 对接铁心button head cap screw 无头螺杆cable clip 电缆夹cable paper 电缆纸cable through type HV bushing 穿缆式高压套管calendered insulating paper 压延绝缘纸calibration 校准calvanized bolt 镀锌螺栓capacitor compensation device 电容补偿装置capacitor shield winding 插入电容式线圈capacitor type current tran- 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current tran- 电容式电压互感器capstan and pulley block 绞盘与滑轮组carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Cartesian coordinate 笛卡儿坐标cartridge of oil-filer 油过滤芯子cascade testing transformer 串级式试验变压器case No. 箱号cast resin (resin moulded) transformer 塑料浇注变压器cast resin current tran- 塑料浇注式互感器caterpillar crane 履带吊Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin 摄氏度, 开尔文center of gravity 重心CGS unit 厘米－克－秒单位制chain block 手拉葫芦check on connection group (polarity) 联结组（极性）校验chevron gear 人字齿轮chopped wave lighting impulse 截波雷电冲击chopping device 截断装置chromatography 气相色谱分析circular (internal)grinder 外圆（内圆）磨床circularity (ellipticity) 圆度（椭圆度）circumscribed circle of core leg 芯柱外接圆clamping ring for porcelain casing 瓷箱压圈clear away burrs 去毛刺clear away welding flux 消除焊药皮clear away welding splashes 消除焊渣飞溅co2 protected welding CO2保护焊coach bolt 方头螺拴coated with two layers of primer 涂两遍底漆coiled spring 盘簧cold bending machine for profiles 形材冷弯机cold pressing pliers 冷压焊钳cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片colloidal contamination of oil 油的胶体污染colorimeter 比色计coloured kerosene leakage test 火油着色试漏combined instrument tran- 组合式互感器combined voltage variation 混合调压commissioning test 投运试验complement angle 余角complete self-protected single-phase tran- 全自动保护单相变压器complete substation 成套变电站complex number 复数component (assembly) parts 部件composite conductor 复合导线composite error 复合误差compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper) 弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）computer aided design and manufacturing 计算机辅助设计computer aided test 计算机辅助实验concrete (cement) reactor 水泥电抗器condenser paper 电容器纸conductance , conductivity 电导conformity 合格connecting box for fan-motors 风扇接线盒connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter) 真空接头（滤油接头）conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder) 带隔膜储油柜consignee 收货人consignor 发货人constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 恒磁通调压container transport 集装箱运输contents of drawing (documents) 图样目录continuous winding 连续式线圈control box (panel) 控制箱（盘）control point 控制点conventer transformer 变流变压器copper (aluminium) foil 铜（铝）箔copper (brass , bronze , phosphor bronze) 紫铜（黄铜，青铜，磷铜）copper height of winding 铜线高度copper tape 铜带copper wire screen 铜网core earthing strip 铁芯接地片core lamination 铁心片core limb 铁心柱core surface perpendicular to lamination 铁芯端面core type 芯式cork rubber 软木corona discharge 电晕放电Coulomb 库仑coupling 联轴器cover plate (temporary) 盖板（临时）creepage distance 爬电距离creeping discharge 沿面放电（爬电）critical process 关键工序cross-linked polymer cable 胶联聚合物电缆crown nut 槽顶螺母crucible 蒸发器皿cup head bolt 半圆头螺栓current density 电流密度current tran- 电流互感器current voltage error 电流电压误差cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cylindarical gear 圆柱齿轮cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing 高压套管绝缘护筒decimal 小数deep-throat punching machine 深颈冲床delivery date 发货日期deoxygenized copper conductor 无氧铜导线department 部门design code 标准号design review 设计评审designating plate , illustration plate 标志牌，指示牌designed , checked , approved 设计，校核，审定destination 到站detail list of drawing 零件明细表detail list of purchased parts 外购件明细表dew point measurement 露点测量dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric loss 介质损耗dielectric strength insulation strength 绝缘强度differential , differentiation 微分differential gear 差动齿轮digital display voltmeter 数字电压表directed forced oil circulation cooling 油导向冷却directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling 油导向吹风冷却disk saw 圆锯床disk winding 饼式线圈（双饼线圈）dismantle of upper yoke 拆除上轭dismantled accessories 拆卸附件dismountable parts 可拆卸件dispatch list 发货单disruptive discharge 破坏性放电distribution transformer 配电变压器diverter switch 切换开关dler gear 空转齿轮idon’t turn over 不准倒置don’tstack up 不准叠放double column punching machine 龙门冲床double cotton covered enamel cable 双丝包线double housing planer 双柱龙门刨double-action punching machine 双动冲床double-row bearing 双列滚珠轴承draining valve 放油活门drawing No. 图号drill 钻床drilled together with mating parts 与配合件同时钻孔driving mechanism of OLTC 有载开关操作系统dry type transformer 干式变压器drying and compressing of winding 线圈的干燥与压缩drying with hot-air circulation 循环热风干燥duplicates 复制图eads clamping (supporting frame) 引线夹（支架）earthed voltage tran- 接地电压互感器earthing mark 接地标志earthing screen of core (side yuoke) 铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthquake , seism 地震eccentricity (concentricity) 偏心度（同心度）eddy current loss 涡流损耗edge shaping 刨边elastic washer 碟形弹簧electrostatic plate (ring) 静电板（环）electrostatic shielding 静电屏蔽enameled wrapped conductor 漆包线end insulation 端绝缘engaging angle 压力角engaging tooth 啮合齿epoxy-bound bandage 环氧绑扎带error 误差error compensation 误差补偿esiccator 干燥管 dethylene 乙烯evenness 整齐度evolute core 渐开线铁心evolution extraction of root 开方examination and appraisal program 检验鉴定大纲expander 膨胀器explosion-proof pipe 安全气道（防爆筒）exponent , exponential 幂extrapolation method 外推eyebolt 吊环螺丝facing boring lathe 落地镗床Farad , pico-farad 法拉, 皮克法拉faraday cage 法拉第笼farthing bushing (terminal) 接地套管（端子）feasibitilystudy 可行性分析ferrous metal (non-ferrous metal) 黑色金属（有色金属）filament tran- 灯丝变压器final assembly 总装配final inspection 最总检验finalization of design 设计定型finalized revision 定形改版finish (roughness) 表面光洁度(粗糙度)finite element method 有限元法first item inspection 首件试验flame-proof tran- 防爆变压器flash point (congealing point )of oil 油闪点（凝固点）flashover 闪络flask 长颈瓶flat washer 平垫圈flatness 平（不平）度flexible cable 软电缆flexible connecting strip 软接线片floating crane 浮吊flow quantity (m³/min) 流量flow relay 流动继电器fluorescent leakage test 荧光试漏flux density 磁通密度foil winding 箔式线圈foot 呎foot pad 垫脚for unmarked 其余for unmarked edges 其余倒角forced oil air cooling (water cooling) 强油风冷（水冷）forging (die casting) 煅件（压铸件）fork lift 叉车form-fit tank 适形油箱foundation drawing 地基图fraction, numerator, denominator 分数，分子，分母fractional turn (integer turn) 分数匝（整数匝）frequency meter 频率表frequency response 频率响应full thread bolt 全螺纹螺拴full wave lighting impulse 全波雷电冲击furnace transformer 电炉变压器gallon 加仑galvanized 镀锌gas (moisture) content of oil 油中含水量（含气量）gas cutting (automatic gas cutting) 气割gas insulated transformer 气体绝缘变压器gas relay 气体继电器gas separating property of oil 油的吸气性gate (butterfly,ball) valve 闸阀（蝶阀，球阀）gauss 高斯gear 齿轮gear slotting 插齿机general layout 总图general parts 外购件generator transformer 发电机变压器Geneva (spider , universal joint cross) 方向联（十字接头）gentian violet 龙胆紫glass fibre woven tape 玻璃丝带glass-fibre covered conductor 玻璃丝包线gorse power 马力graphic method 图解法gravitational acceleration 重力加速度grinder 磨床grinding to flat after welding 焊后磨平grip nut 夹紧螺母gross weight 毛重hack saw 弓锯床hand hole (manhole) 手孔（人孔）handled with care 小心轻放hard drawn copper conductor 硬拉铜导线hardening 淬火heavy current bushing 大电流套管helical gear , screw gear 斜齿轮helical winding 螺旋式线圈here in after referred as XX 以下简称为XXhexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagonal socket head bolt 内六角头螺栓high frequency 高频high vacuum period 高真空阶段high voltage 高压示波器high voltage (low, mid-) winding 高压线圈（中压，低压）high-density pressboard 高密度纸板hinge pin 胶联销hoisting crane 起重机horizontal oil-duct 横向油道hot (hottest) spot 热点(最热点)hot dipping 热浸hot-oil circulation 热油循环hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silicon sheet steel 热轧（冷轧）硅钢片hydraulic jacks for winding compression 线圈油压千斤顶hydraulic planer 液压刨床hydraulic pump station 油压泵站Hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗iacquer showering 淋漆（喷漆）ickling 酸洗illustrative drawing 示意图illustrative drawing for winding connection 线圈连接组图illustrative drawing for winding terminals 线圈端子位置示意图imaginary number component 虚数部分impedance voltage 阻抗电压improper fraction 假分数impulse voltage generator 冲击电压发生器inclination 倾斜度inconcentricity 不同心度indication mark 指示标记induced over voltage withstand test 感应耐压试验inductivemethod 归纳法infrared scanner 红外线扫描仪infrared scanning 红外线扫描inhibited (un-) oil 阻化油（非阻化油）initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding 线圈起始端（终）inner connecting stud of HV bushing 高压套管导杆头in-process inspection 工序间试验installation drawing 安装图instruction for technical design 技术设计说明书insulating cylinder 绝缘纸筒insulating filling strips between turns 线匝间垫条insulating level 绝缘水平insulating material (heat-resistant material) 绝缘材料（保温材料）insulating paper (press board) 绝缘纸（纸板）insulation angled ring (collar ring) 绝缘角环insulation assembly 绝缘装配insulation between turns 匝间绝缘insulation breakdown 绝缘击穿insulation diaphragm on the tank wall 箱壁绝缘隔板insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulation wrapping 绝缘包扎integrate , integration 积分intensity of pressure 压强interconnecting transformer 联络变压器interleaved winding 纠结式线圈interleaved-continuous winding 纠结－连续式线圈internal external insulation 内外绝缘interpolation method 插入法introduction voltage regulator 感应调压器involute gear 渐开线齿轮involution 乘方involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n n的五次方iron core reactor 铁心电抗器iron red epoxy primer 环氧铁红底漆isolation tran- 隔离变压器jig boring machine 坐标镗床joint flange for enclosed bus-bar 封闭母线联接法兰Joule 焦耳kerosene evaporator 煤油蒸发器kerosene recycling pump 煤油回收泵kilometer 公里kilowatt-hour 千瓦时kraft paper 牛皮纸（青壳纸）lacquer of amidoalkyd base 胺基醇酸漆lacquer of nitrocellulose 硝基漆（硝基清漆）lacquer thinner 稀释剂ladder with balustrade 有围栏的梯子lag bolt 水螺丝laminated pressboard 层压纸板lamination drawing diagram 铁心叠积图lamination factor 叠片系数lamination inserting knife 插板刀large size long layer winding 大型层式线圈lathe 车床layer insulation (insulation between disk) 层绝缘（段）layout 刻线lead (tin, silver, zinc) 铅（锡，银，锌）lead insulation wrapping machine 引线绝缘包扎机leakage lest on sealed parts 密封式滤lift 扬程lifting lug (lifting eyebolt) 吊拌（吊环）lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks 吊板与千斤顶支座Liter , cubic decimeter 升, 立方分米load loss 负载损耗loading capacity 装载量local over hot 局部过热locating pin 定位销locking nut 梭螺母locking washer 止退垫圈long-creepage bushing 加强式套管longitudinal insulation 纵绝缘loss tangent 介损角的正切值low carbon steel (alloy steel) 低碳钢（合金钢）low power factor wattmeter 低功率因数瓦特表lug washer 止退线圈machine direction 抄纸方向magnetic flaw detection 磁力探伤magnetic saturation voltage regulator 磁饱和调压器magnetic shielding 磁屏蔽magnetic type oil-level indicator 磁铁式油位指示器main insulation 主绝缘major (minor) diameter of gear 齿轮外（齿底）直径marine tran- 船用变压器market survey 市场调查marshalling yard 铁路编组站mating parts 配合件maximum likelihood method 最大似然法maximum minimum 最大，小measuring flask 量瓶medium frequency 中频memory scope 记忆示波器metallic hose 金属软管metallized paper (crepe paper) 金属化纸（金属化皱纹纸）meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter 米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米methane, ethane 甲烷（乙烷）mile , knot 英里, 海里miller 铣床mining tran- 矿用变压器modulus 模数moulded insulatingparts 成型绝缘件movable (trailer mounted) type 移动式（列车式）movable oil purificator 移动式净油站movable radial drilling machine 移动式摇臂转床movable substation 移动式变压器moving-coil voltage tran- 移圈调压器multi-point spot welder 多点焊机name 名称natural cooling (air blast cooling) 自然冷却（吹风冷却）natural frequency of vibration 自振频率neutral bushing 中点套管Newton , dyne 牛顿, 达因nikel 镀镍nitrocellulose lacquer 硝基漆niversal miller 万能铣床uno-load current 空载电流no-load loss 空载损耗nominal value 标称值nonconformity 缺陷non-distructive flaw detection 无损探伤noninflammable medium impregnated trans- 浸难燃油变压器normal distribution 正态分布northeast china ash tree 水曲柳n-shaped clips for upper yoke 轭片Ｎ型夹number item 项号number of ampere-turns 安匝数numerical control lathe 数控车床nut locked by punching three points 冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut of compressing bolt 压钉螺母obtuse (acute) number 钝锐角Oersted 奥斯特ogee washer 曲面垫圈oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base) 油基（石蜡基，环烷基）oil conduit 导油管oil impregnation under vacuum 真空浸油oil sampling valve (plug) 油样活门oil tester 油试验器oil-dehydrating device 油脱水装置oil-duct air ventilating duct of core 铁心油道（气道）oil-immersed air cooling 油浸风冷oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air cooling 油浸强迫导向风oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling 油浸强迫油循环风冷oil-immersed natural cooling 油浸自冷oil-immersed transformer 油浸式变压器oil-proof rubber 抗油橡胶oil-submerged pump 潜油泵on’t uncouple with slipping 不准流放don-load tap-changer (OLTC) 有载开关open side planer 单臂刨床open web girder wagon 落孔车open-delta connection 开口三角连接opening mechanism of autoclave cover 缸开启开油缸operating handle of driving mechanism 操作机构手柄operation instruction of transformer 变压器使用说明书ordinate Y-axis 纵坐标originals (transparent print) 底图oscillating frequency 振荡频率outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type 户外（户内）式，柱上式over voltage 过电压overall dimension 外形尺寸图overall height of winding 线圈总高度overall hydrocarbon content 总烃含量oversize transport 限速运输oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen 氧（氮，氢）oymide 聚酰胺plpackaged in crate 花板包装packing list 装箱单pad frame for tank rim gasket 箱沿护框pallet 底拖paper channel 纸槽paper moulded insulating part 绝缘成型件paper size 纸型paper wrapped conductor 纸包线parallel 平行parallel wound conductors 并绕导线parallelism 平行度partial discharge 局部放电partial discharge extinction voltage 局部放电终止电压partial discharge inception voltage 局部放电起始电压partial discharge tester 局放测试仪partial-interleaved winding 部分纠结式线圈particle content of oil 油中颗粒数partition 隔板parts 零件parts per million 百万分之一parts subjected to wear 易损件Pascal 帕斯卡, 千帕peak value 峰值peak value voltmeter 峰值电压表per unit value 标值perpendicular 垂直perpendicularity 垂直度pertaining to assembly drawing No. 隶属装配图号phase displacement 相位差phase displacement (instrument transformer) 相角差（互感器）phosphorated 磷化phosphor-copper brazing metal 磷铜焊料pieced together 铆接pilot pin 导销pin 销钉pipe bending machine 弯管机pitch diameter of gear 齿轮节距pitot relay 皮托继电器plain cotton tape 白布带planer type miller 龙门铣床planiform drawing of winding 线圈展开图plasma cutting 等离子切割platinum (g old, antimony, mercury) 铂（金，锑，汞）plywood 层压木板pocket for mercury thermometer 水银温度计座poise , Centpoise 泊, 厘泊polar coordinate 极坐标polyacetal (polyester)resin 聚缩醛（聚脂）树脂polyacrylic resin 聚丙烯酸树脂polyacrylonitrile 聚丙稀酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶polymide 聚酰亚胺polyurethane 聚胺酯polyvinyl acelated 聚醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl acetal 聚乙烯缩醛polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl resin 聚乙烯树脂porcelain casing (instrument transformer) 瓷箱（互感器）porcelain type current tran- 瓷箱式电流互感器port of loading 装货港口positioning pin 定位钉positioning plate 定位板positioning stud 带螺母的定位柱positive negative number 正负数potential gradient 电位梯度pound , pound per square inch 磅, 磅／平方寸power frequency 工频power plant transformer 厂用变压器power transformer 电力变压器power transformer with OLTC (off-circuit tap-changer) 有（无）载调压电力变压器precipitation well 沉淀盒（集污盒）preliminary 初步设计press 压力机pressure relief valve 压力释放阀principle circuit diagram 线路原理图probability 概率product appraisal 产品鉴定proportional (inversely proportional) to 成正比pulp 纸浆punch press 冲压机punch shear 剪断机quality certificate 产品合格证quality control 质量（质量控制）quality guarantee 质量保证体系quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quality rated cost 质量成本quality supervisor 质量监督quantity 数量radial drill 摇臂钻radial spacer between disk 段间横垫块radial strip 径向撑条railway crane 铁路轨道吊railway highway transportation 铁路（公路）运输rated accuracy limit primary current 额定准确极限值的一次电流rated burden of an instrument transformer 额定负荷rated continuous thermal current 额定连续热电流rated current 额定电流rated dynamic current 额定动稳定电流rated instrument security current 额定仪表保安电流rated lighting impulse withstand voltage 额定雷电冲击耐受电压rated power 额定容量rated short thermal current 额定短时热电流rated tapping 额定分接rated voltage 额定电压rated voltage factor 额定电压因数rated voltage ratio 额定电压比rated withstand voltage 额定耐受电压rating plate data 铭牌数据reactance voltage 电抗电压reactor 电抗器real number component 实数部分ream after drilling 钻后绞孔rectifier tran- 整流变压器reduced weft cotton tape 稀纬布带reductor 减速器reference list of customers 产品用户一览表regulating winding 调压线圈reinsertion of upper yoke 插板reliability 可靠性repe paper 皱纹纸（压光皱纹纸）cresidual voltage of an arrestor 避雷器的残压resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistance voltage 电阻电压resonance frequency 谐振频率reverse 改版reverse type current tran- 倒立式电流互感器revolution per minute 每分钟转数revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication 夹件焊装翻转架ring nut 圆螺母（滚花螺母）rivet 铆钉roller (tapered roller) bearing 滚柱（锥形）轴承rolling direction 轧制方向root-mean-square value 有效值round off 四舍五入routine test 出厂检验routine test report 出厂试验报告rspex (polymethylmethacrylate) 有机玻璃（聚甲醛丙烯酸甲酯）Pe rubber bladder 胶囊rubber cable 橡胶电缆saddle bed lathe 马鞍车床saddle bottomed wagon 凹形车sandwich winding 交错式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding 插花纠结式线圈saturable reactor 饱和电抗器scale 比例schering bridge 西林电桥schnabel wagon 钳夹式车screw 螺旋铣床sealedenclosed type 密闭式，包封式seam welder 缝焊机secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor) 二次极限感应电流（保安因数）secondary terminal box 二次端子箱sectional winding 分段式线圈see XX , vide XX 参见XXselector switch 选择开关semi-conducting coating 半导体涂层semi-conducting paper 半导体纸semi-continuous winding 半连续式线圈serial No. 产品序号series reactor 串联电抗器service condition 使用条件shaper 刨边机shaper 牛头刨床shared parts 借用件shearing 剪切shearing machine 剪板机sheathed cable 铠装电缆shell type 壳式shielded cable 屏蔽电缆shielding 屏蔽shipping dimension drawing 运输图shipping mark 唛头short time over voltage 短时过电压short-circuit test 突发短路试验short-duration power frequency withstand voltage 短时工频耐受电压shot-blast 吹砂（抛丸）shrinkable tape 紧缩带shrinkage of insulation under compression 绝缘的压缩收缩率shunt reactor 并联电抗器side yoke 旁轭signaling thermometer 信号温度计silica gel 硅胶simulation method 模拟法single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding 单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈single pole correction press 单点液压矫正机single silk cover 单丝漆包线single-lead (multi-lead) cable 单芯（多芯）电缆single-phase transformer 单相变压器single-row 单列螺旋sitioning hole 定位孔poslit nut 开口螺母slotting machine 插床smoothing reactor 平波电抗器soldering 锡焊spare parts 备件special test 特殊试验speed , velocity 速度sphere-gap 球极spiral bevel gear 斜齿伞齿轮spline miller 花键铣床split pin 开口销split winding 分列线圈spot weld 点焊spot welder 点焊机spring 弹簧spur gear 正齿轮square nut 方螺母stage of lamination stacks 铁芯的级stainless steel 不锈钢standard atmosphere condition 标准大气条件standard capacitor 标准电容器standard deviation 标准偏差standard international unit 标准国际单位制standard parts 标准件standard transposition 标准换位standstill after oil-filling 注油后静放star (delta, zigzag) connection 星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形）starting autotransformer 启动自耦变压器starting reactor 启动电抗器steam heating radiators 蒸汽加热排管steel cable 钢丝绳steel plate surface pre-processing 钢板表面预处理step response 方波响应stepped lap core 阶梯接缝step-up (step-down) transformer 升（降）压变压器stiffening plate of yoke clamping 夹件加强铁straightening 校直straightness 直度stray capacitance 杂散电容stray loss 杂散损耗stud pin 柱螺旋销stud weld 标杆焊stud welder 螺杆焊机substation transformer 电站用变压器summary of trial production 试制总结superimposed charge 叠加电荷supplementary angle 补角surface coating 表漆surface hardening 表面淬火surface lathe 端面车床surface thermometer 表面温度计surfacing lathe 断面车床surge arrestor 避雷器switching over voltage 操作过电压symbol of product 产品代号symmetrical parts 对称件synthetic rubber 合成橡胶table (graph) 图表tack weld 点固焊tank bottom 箱底tank rim 箱沿tank wall (with magnectic shield) 箱壁（带磁屏蔽）tanker 油罐车tapered hole 锥度孔tapered pin 锥销tapping terminal 分接头technical agreement 技术协议technical and economical analysis 技术经济分析technical condition 技术条件technical design 技术设计technical document for product delivery 出厂技术文件temperature class of insulation 绝缘材料的耐温等级tempering 回火tensile plate of core limb 铁心拉板tensile rod 拉螺杆terminal box (block) 端子箱terminus determination of drying process 干燥的终点判断tertiary winding 第三线圈Tesla 特斯拉test tube 试管testing generator set 试验发电机组testing instrument 试验用仪器仪表testing tran- 试验变压器thermoelectric couple 热电偶thermometer with remote indication 远距离温度计thinner 溶剂（稀释剂）thread hobbing machine 滚丝机three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran- 单相变压器组成的三相组合three-phase neutral reactor 三相接地电抗器three-phase tran- 三线圈变压器three-phase transformer 三相变压器through hole 透孔thrust bearing 止推轴承tightening device for winding cylinder 线圈纸筒较紧器time to chopping 截断时间time to crest ,virtual front time 波前时间视在波前时间time to half value of crest 半峰值时间title block of drawing 图纸标题栏tong-type ammeter 钳形电流器top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke) 上轭顶梁（侧梁）top loading vacuum drying autoclave 立式真空缸Torr 托total weight of product 产品总重traction (locomotive) tran- 列车牵引变压器trailer 拖车transformer connection between disks 段间过渡联线transformer with H class insulation H级绝缘变压器transformer with split windings 分裂变压器transient characteristics error 暂态特性（误差）transient over voltage 暂态过电压transparent adhesive tape 透明粘带transport weight 运输重transportation dimension size 运输尺寸图transported with nitrogen filling 充氮运输transported with oil filling 充油运输transposed conductor 换位导线transposed connection between disks 段间换位联线transposition by groups 分组换位transposition of windings 线圈的换位trimming of winding 线圈修整truck 卡车tube connecting flange 联管夹tubular oil-level indicator 管式油位指示表turret lathe 大角车床twill cotton tape 斜纹布带twill cotton tape 斜纹布带type test 形式试验type test report 形式试验报告ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤ultrasonic location 超声定位unfolded 展开图uniformly insulated winding 全绝缘式线圈union nut 连接螺母unit weight 单件重量universal tester 万用表upper part (bottom part) of tank 上下节油箱upper yoke clamping (lower) 上夹件（下夹件）uret 滴定管 bvaccum strength test 真空强度试验vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum drying autoclave 真空干燥缸vacuum drying with vapour phase heating 气相加热真空干燥vacuum oil filling period 真空注油阶段vacuum plant 真空系统vacuum pump(vacuum valve) 真空泵（真空阀，真空计）vapour-phase heating period 气相加热阶段variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 变磁通调压variac 接触调压器varnish impregnation of winding 线圈浸漆vertical lathe 立式车床vertical oil-duct 纵向油道viewed from K K向viscosity , Pascal . Second 粘度, 帕斯卡秒volatile content 挥发物含量voltage combination ( of a transformer) 变压器的电压组合voltage divider 分压器voltage regulation 电压调整率voltage tran- 电压互感器voltage/time characteristics of impulse 冲击伏秒特性volume resistance 体积电阻washer 垫圈water resistance 水电阻water(sea) transportation 水路（海路）运输wave trap coil 阻波器web (limb) of yoke clamping 夹件腹板（肢板）weight of active part 器身重量weight of oil 油重welded according to practical condition 配焊welding tran- 电焊变压器welding transposition fixture 焊接变位架winding compression bolt 压线圈的压钉winding d.c. resistance measurement 线圈直流电阻测试winding disk (winding layer) 线段（线层）winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg) 线圈吊具winding screen (fastening belt of screen) 线圈围屏winding supporting plate 线圈支撑架winding temperature indication 线圈温度指示器winding temperature-rise 线圈温升window height (center line distance M0) 窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0）wing nut , thumb nut 翼形螺母wire (felt) side 网面（毡面）wood bar (padding block) 木棒（木垫块）wood padding block 木垫块working altitude 海拔高度working drawing design 施工图设计worm gear 涡轮wound core 卷铁心yard , inch 码, 吋yoke (upper, lower) 上（下）铁轭yoke clamping bolt 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke tensile belt 轭拉带zero-sequence impedance 零序阻抗。
变压器专业词汇英文翻译(DOC)
变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型1.1电力变压器Power transformer1.2芯式变压器core type transformer内铁式变压器core-form transformer 1.3壳式变压器shell-form transformer外铁式变压器shell-form transformer 1.4 密封式变压器sealed transformer1.5 有载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC1.6 无载调压电力变压器power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer1.7 配电变压器distribution transformer1.8 自耦变压器auto-transformer1.9 联络变压器interconnecting transformer 1.10升压变压器step-up transformer1.11降压变压器step-down transformer1.12 增压变压器booster transformer串联变压器1.13 发电机变压器generator transformer 1.14 电站用变压器substation transformer 1.15 交流变压器converter transformer 1.16 分裂变压器split-winding type transformer1.17 厂用变压器power plant transformer 1.18 所用变压器electric substation transformer1.19 单相变压器single-phase transformer 1.20 三相变压器three-phase transformer 1.21 多相变压器polyphase transformer 1.22 单相变压器组成的三相组three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer 1.23 三相接地变压器three-phase earthing transformer1.24 三线圈变压器three-winding transformer1.25 两线圈变压器two-winding transformer1.26 双线圈变压器double-winding transformer1.27 多线圈变压器multi-winding transformer 1.28 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer1.29 浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated transformer1.30 干式变压器dry type transformer1.31 树脂浇注式变压器resin-casting type transformer1.32 H级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation1.33 气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer1.34 电炉变压器furnace transformer1.35 整流变压器rectifier transformer1.36 列车牵引变压器traction transformer, locomotive transformer1.37 矿用变压器mining transformer1.38 防爆变压器explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer1.39 隔离变压器isolation transformer1.40 试验变压器testing transformer1.41 串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer1.42 串联变压器series transformer1.43 增压变压器booster transformer1.44 灯丝变压器filament transformer1.45 电焊变压器welding transformer1.46 钎焊变压器brazing transformer1.47 船用变压器marine transformer1.48 起动自耦变压器starting autotransformer1.49 起动变压器starting transformer1.50 移动变压器movable substation1.51 移动式movable type1.52 成套变电站complete substation1.53 全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP) 1.54 互感器instrument transformer1.55 测量用互感器measurement current/voltage TR1.56 保护用互感器protective current/voltage transformer1.57 电流互感器current transformer（CT）1.58 电压互感器voltage transformer potential transformer(PT)1.59 全绝缘电流互感器fully insulatedcurrent transformer1.60 母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformer1.61 绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer1.62 瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current transformer1.63 套管用电流互感器bushing-type current transformer1.64 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current transformer1.65 支持式电流互感器support-type current transformer1.66 倒立式电流互感器reverse type current transformer1.67 塑料浇注式电流互感器cast resin current transformer1.68 钳式电流互感器split-core type current transformer1.69 速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer1.70 串级式电流互感器cascade-type current transformer1.71 剩余电流互感器residual current transformer1.72 电容式电压互感器capacitor type voltage transformer1.73 接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer1.74 不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer1.75 组合式互感器combined instrument transformer1.76 剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer1.77 移圈调压器moving-coil voltage transformer1.78 动线圈moving winding1.79 自耦调压器autoformer regulator1.80 接触调压器variac1.81 感应调压器induction voltage regulator 1.82 磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator1.83 电抗器reactor1.84 并联电抗器shunt reactor 1.85 串联电抗器series reactor1.86 饱和电抗器saturable reactor1.87 铁心电抗器iron core reactor1.88 空心电抗器air core reactor1.89 水泥电抗器concrete(cement) reactor 1.90 三相中性点接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor1.92 单相中性点接地电抗器single-phase neutral earthing reactor1.93 起动电抗器starting reactor1.94 平衡电抗器smoothing /interphase reactor1.95 调幅电抗器modulation reactor1.96 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor 1.97 消弧线圈arc-suppression coil1.98 阻波器，阻波线圈wave trap coil1.99 镇流器ballast1.100 密闭式sealed type1.101 包封式enclosed type1.102 户外式outdoor type1.103 户内式indoor type1.104 柱上式pole mounting type1.105 移动式movable type1.106 列车式trailer mounted type1.107 自冷natural cooling (ONAN)1.108 风冷forced-air cooling (ONAF)1.109 强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)1.110 强油水冷forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)1.111 强油导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)1.112 强油导向风冷却forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)1.113 恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)1.114 变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)1.115 混合调压combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇2.1 千瓦kilowatt(kw)2.2 兆瓦megawatt(MW)2.3 京瓦gigawatt(GW)2.4 千伏kilovolt(kV)2.5 兆伏megavolt(MV)2.6 京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV)2.7 千伏安KVA2.8 兆伏安MV A2.9 京伏安GV A2.10 千乏kilovar(kV Ar)2.11 兆乏megavar(MV Ar)2.12 京乏gigavar(GV Ar)2.13 产品代号symbol of product2.14 产品型号type of product2.15 额定电压rated voltage2.16 额定容量rated power2.17 额定电流rated current2.18 连接组标号connection symbol, symbol of connection2.19 阻抗电压impedance voltage2.20 额定频率rated frequency2.21 空载损耗no-load loss2.22 涡流损耗eddy-current loss2.23 磁滞损耗hysteresis loss2.24 空载电流no-load current2.25 激磁电流exciting current2.26 负载损耗load loss2.27 附加损耗additional losses, supplementary load loss2.28 杂散损耗stray losses2.29 总损耗total losses2.30 损耗比loss ratio2.31 冷却方式type of cooling2.32 介质损耗dielectric loss2.33 介损角正切值loss tangent2.34 电压组合voltage combination2.35 电抗电压reactance voltage2.36 额定电压比rated voltage ratio2.37 电阻电压resistance voltage2.38 电压调整率voltage regulation2.39 相位差phase displacement2.40 相位差校验phase displacement verification2.41 零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance 2.42 短路阻抗short-circuit impedance2.43 磁通密度flux density2.44 电流密度current density2.45 安匝数number of ampere-turns2.46 轴向漏磁通axial leakage flux 2.47 径向漏磁通radial leakage flux2.48 循环电流circulating current2.49 热点hot spot2.50 最热点hottest spot2.51 局部过热local overheat2.52 有功输出active output2.53 满容量分接fully-power tapping2.54 额定级电压rated step voltage2.55 最大额定电压maximum rated voltage 2.56 最大额定电流maximum rated through-current2.57 绕组额定电压rated voltage of a winding2.58 额定短时电流rated short time current 2.59 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current2.60 额定连续热电流rated continuous current2.61 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current 2.62 一次电流/电压primary current/voltage 2.63 二次电流/电压secondary current/voltage2.64 实际电流比actual transformation ratio of a current transformer2.65 实际电压比actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer2.66 二次极限感应电动势secondary limiting e.m.f.2.67 互感器的二次回顾路secondary circuit of CT and PT2.68 定额rating2.69 铁心噪声noise of core2.70 背境噪声background noise2.71 噪声水平noise level2.72 声级sound level2.73 声功率级sound power level2.74 声级试验sound level test2.75 声级测量sound level measurement 2.76水平加速度horizontal acceleration2.77 垂直加速度vertical acceleration2.78 地震seism, earthquake2.79 地震烈度earthquake intensity2.80 工频power-frequency2.81 中频medium frequency2.82 高频high frequency2.83 振荡频率oscillating frequency2.84 谐振频率resonance frequency2.85 自振频率natural frequency of vibration 2.86 频率响应frequency response2.87 谐波测量harmonics measurement2.88 绝缘水平insulation level2.89 绝缘强度insulation strength, dielectric strength2.90 主绝缘main insulation2.91 纵绝缘longitudinal insulation2.92 内绝缘internal insulation2.93 外绝缘external insulation2.94 绝缘配合insulation co-ordination2.95 全绝缘uniform insulation2.96 半绝缘non-uniform insulation2.97 降纸绝缘reduced insulation2.98 中心点neutral point2.99 中心点端子neutral terminal2.100 正常绝缘normal insulation2.101 介电常数dielectric constant2.102 油纸绝缘系统oil-paper insulation system2.103 绝缘电阻insulation resistance2.104 绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance2.105 绝缘击穿insulation breakdown2.106 碳化carbonization2.107 爬电距离creepage distance2.108 沿面放电creeping discharge2.109 放电discharge2.110 局部放电partial discharge2.111 局部放电测量measurement of partial discharge2.112 超声定位ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation2.113 破坏性放电disruptive discharge2.114 局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage2.115 局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage2.116 过电压overvoltage2.117 短时过电压short time overvoltage 2.118 瞬时过电压transient overvoltage2.119 操作过电压switching overvoltage 2.120 大气过电压atmospheric overvoltage 2.121 额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage 2.122 工频耐受电压power-frequency withstand voltage2.123 感应耐压试验induced overvoltage withstand test2.124 温升试验temperature-rise test2.125 温升temperature rise2.126 突发短路试验short-circuit test2.127 动热稳定thermo-dynamic stability 2.128 冲击耐压试验impulse voltage withstand test2.129 雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage2.130 操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage2.131 雷电冲击lightning impulse2.132 全波雷电冲击full wave lightning impulse2.133 截波雷电冲击chopped wave lightning impulse2.134 操作冲击switching impulse2.135 操作冲击波switch surge, switch impulse2.136 伏秒特性voltage-time characteristics 2.137 截断时间time to chopping2.138 波前时间time to crest2.139 视在波前时间virtual front time2.140 半峰值时间time to half value crest 2.141 峰值peak value, crest value2.142 有效值root-mean-square value2.143 标么值per unit value2.144 标称值nominal value2.145 电级electrode2.146 电位梯度potential gradient2.147 等电位，等位equipotential2.148 屏蔽shielding2.149 静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding2.150 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding2.151 静电屏electrostatic screen2.152 静电板electrostatic plate2.153 静电环electrostatic ring2.154 电磁感应electro-magnetic induction 2.155 电磁单元electro-magnetic unit2.156 有效面effective surface2.157 标准大气条件standard atmosphericcondition2.158 视在电荷apparent charge2.159 体积电阻volume resistance2.160 导电率admittance2.161 电导conductance, conductivity2.162 电晕放电corona discharge2.163 闪络flashover2.164 避雷器surge arrestor2.165 避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor2.166 绝缘材料耐温等级temperature class of insulation2.167 互感器额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer2.168 准确级次accuracy class2.169 真值true value2.170 允差tolerance2.171 比值误差校验ratio error verification 2.172 电流误差current error2.173 电压误差voltage error2.174 互感器相角差phase displacement of instrument transformer2.175 复合误差composite error2.176 瞬时特性transient characteristic2.177 瞬时误差transient error2.178 额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current2.179 二次极限感应电势secondary limitinge.m.f2.180 保安因子security factor2.181 额定准确限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current2.182 误差补偿error compensation2.183 额定电压因子rated voltage factor 2.184 准确限值因子accuracy limit factor 2.185 开断电流switched current2.186 笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate2.187 极坐标polar coordinate2.188 横坐标abscissa2.189 纵坐标ordinate2.190 X-轴X-axis2.191 复数complex number2.192 实数部分real component2.193 虚数部分imaginary component 2.194 正数positive number2.195 负数negative number2.196 小数decimal2.197 四舍五入round off2.198 分数fraction2.199 分子numerator2.200 分母denominator2.201 假分数improper fraction2.202 钝角obtuse angle2.203 锐角acute angle2.204 补角supplementary angle2.205 余角complement angle2.206 平行parallel2.207 垂直perpendicular2.208 乘方involution2.209 开方evolution, extraction of root2.210 n的5次方5th power of n2.211 幂exponent, exponential2.212 微分，差动differential, differentiate 2.213 积分，集成integral, integrate2.214 成正比proportional to….2.215 成反比inversely proportional to…2.216 概率probability2.217 归纳法inductive method2.218 外推法extrapolation method2.219 插入法interpolation method2.220 最大似然法maximum likelihood method2.221 图解法graphic method2.222 有限元法finite element method2.223 模拟法simulation method2.224 方波回应step response2.225 迭加电荷superimposed charge2.226 杂散电容stray capacitance2.227 无损探伤non-distractive flaw detection2.228 红外线扫描infrared scanning2.229 计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)2.230 计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing(CAM)2.231 计算机辅助试验computer aided test(CAT)2.233 近似于approximate（approx）2.234 每分钟转数revolution perminute(rpm)2.235 速度velocity2.236 加速度acceleration2.237 重力加速度gravitational acceleration 2.238 引力traction2.240 件数pieces2.242 缩写abbreviation2.243 以下简称为hereinafter referred as xxx2.244 常用单位units commonly used2.245 包括缩写including abbreviations2.246 分米decimeter 厘米centimeter2.247 海里knot2.248 码yard2.249 磅pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸pound per square inch(ppsi)2.251 英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU)2.252 马力horsepower2.253 压强intensity of pressure2.254 帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)2.255 千帕kpa 兆帕Mpa2.256 粘度viscosity2.257 帕斯卡秒pascal.second2.258 泊poise 厘泊centipoises2.259 焦耳joule(J) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh)2.260 特斯拉tesla(T) 高斯gaue(Gs)2.261 奥斯特oersted(0e) 库仑coulomb(C) 2.262 微微库Pico-coulomb(PC)2.263 达因dyne2.264 摄氏度Celsius, centigrade(℃)2.265 开尔文Kelvin 法拉farad(F)2.266 皮可法拉pico-farad(pF)2.268 立方分米cubic decimeter立方厘米cubic centimeter2.269 桶barrel 石油petroleum2.270 标准国际单位制standard international unit2.271 厘米-克秒单位制CGS unit2.272 环境设备ambience apparatus2.273 校验calibration2.274 兼容性compatibility2.275 扩散系数diffusion coefficient2.276 故障fault 2.277 公顷hectarePART3 典型产品结构3.1 芯式，内铁式core type3.2 壳式，外铁式shell type3.3 铁心core3.4 磁路magnetic circuit3.5 线圈winding, coil3.6 高压线圈HV winding3.7 中压线圈MV winding3.8 低压线圈LV winding3.9 调压线圈tapped winding, regulating winding3.10 高压引线high-voltage leads3.11 中压引线mid-voltage leads3.12 低压引线low-voltage leads3.13 夹件clamping frame3.14 上部夹件upper clamping3.15 下部夹件lower clamping3.16线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt 3.17线圈压紧装置winding compressing device3.18 线圈端部绝缘end insulation of winding3.19 器身定位装置positioning device for active-part3.20 定位装置fixing device3.21 铁心垫脚foot-plate of core3.22 垫脚foot-pad3.23 分接引线tapping leads, tap leads3.24 引线支架supporting frame for leads 3.25 无励磁分接开关non-excitation tap-changer3.26 无载分接开关off-circuit tap-changer 3.27 分接选择器tap selector3.28 有载分接开关on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer 3.29 切换开关diverter switch3.30 选择开关selector switch3.31 转换选择器change-over selector3.32 粗选择器coarse tap selector3.33 触头组set of contacts3.34 过度触头transition contacts3.35 过度阻抗transition impedance3.36 有载开关操纵机构operating mechanism of OLTC3.37 驱动机构driving mechanism3.38 电动机构motor drive3.39 垂直转动轴vertical driving shaft水平转动轴horizontal driving shaft 3.40 伞尺轮盒bevel gear box3.41 防雨罩drip-proof cap3.42 联轴节coupling3.43 最大分接maximum tapping最小分接minimum tapping3.44 额定分接rated tapping, principal tapping3.45 固定分接位置数number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数number of service tapping positions3.46 主分接principal tap, main tap正分接plus tapping负分接minus tapping3.47 分接变换操作tap-changer operation 3.48 分接位置指示器tap position indicator 3.49 线圈分接电压tapping voltage of a winding3.50 线圈分接电流tapping current of a winding3.51 线圈分接容量tapping power of a winding3.52 分接范围tapping range3.53 分接量tapping quantities3.54 分接因子tapping factor3.55 分接工作能力tapping duty3.56 分接线tapping step3.57 分接线tapping connection3.58 分接引线tapping lead3.59 小车支架及滚轮bogie frame and wheel3.61 箱底tank bottom3.62 箱盖tank cover3.63 箱沿tank rim3.64 垫脚垫块supporting block for foot-pad 3.65 联管接头tube connector3.66 联接法兰connecting flange3.67 加强筋，加强板stiffener3.68 油箱垂直加强铁vertical stiffening channel of tank wall3.69 油箱活门oil sampling valve3.70 放油活门oil drainningvalve 3.71 冷却器cooler3.72 集中安装concentrated installation3.73 集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler3.74 冷却器进口inlet of cooler冷却器出口outlet of cooler3.75 潜油泵oil-submerged pump3.76 油流继电器oil flow relay3.77 净油器oil filter3.78 虹吸净油器oil siphon filter3.79 散热器radiator3.80 片式散热器panel type radiator3.81 管式散热器tubular radiator3.82 放油塞oil draining plug3.83 放气塞air exhausting plug3.84 蝶阀radiator valve butterfly valve 3.85 风扇支架supporting frame for fan motors3.86 风扇及电机fan and motor3.87 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan motors3.88 储油柜conservator3.89 油位计oil-level indicator3.90 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz realy 3.91 皮托继电器pitot relay3.92 储油柜联管elbow joint for conservator 3.93 有载开关用储油柜conservator for OLTC3.94 有载开关用气体继电器gas relay for OLTC3.95 联管tube connector3.96 吸湿器dehydrating breather3.97 铭牌rating plate3.98 温度计thermometer3.98 指示仪表柜cabinet panel for indicating instruments3.99 风扇控制柜cabinet panel for fan motor control3.100 压力释放阀pressure-relief valve3.101 安全气道explosion-proof pope3.102 膨胀器expander3.103 主排气导管main gas-conduit3.104 分支导气管branching gas-conduit 3.105 滤油界面tube connector for oil-filter3.106 温度计座thermometer socket3.107 储油柜支架supporting frame for conservator3.108 高压套管HV bushing3.109 高压套管均压球equipotential shielding for HV bushing3.110 高压零相套管HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase03.111 中压套管MV bushing3.112 中压零相套管MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase03.113 低压套管LV bushing3.114 接地套管earthing bushing3.115 极性polarity3.116 极化polarization3.117 高压套管储油柜conservator for HV bushing3.118 相间隔板interphase insulating barrier 3.119 吊攀lifting lug3.120 安装轨道installation rail3.121 相序标志牌designation mark of phase sequence3.122 接地螺栓earthing bolt3.123 视察窗inspection hole3.124 手孔handhole3.125 人孔manhole3.126 MR有载开关MR OLTC3.127 ABB 有载开关ABB OLTC3.128 伊林有载开关ELIN OLTC3.129 F&套管F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构4.1 多框式铁心multi-frame type core4.2 三相三柱铁心three-phase three-limb core4.3 三相五柱铁心three-phase five-limb core4.4 卷铁心wound core4.5 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel4.6 晶粒crystalline grain4.7 高导磁硅钢片HI-B silicon sheet steel 4.8 铁心片core lamination4.9 一迭铁心a lamination stock4.10 铁心迭积图lamination drawing, lamination diagram 4.11 迭片lamination4.12 迭片系数lamination factor4.13 空间利用系数space factor4.14 层间绝缘layer insulation4.15 斜接缝mitring4.16 45°斜接缝45°mitred joint4.17 斜接缝的交错排列方式over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination 4.18 重迭overlap4.19 铁心油通oil-duct of core4.20 铁心气道air ventilating duct of core 4.21 阶梯接缝stepped lay joint4.22 对接铁心butt jointed core4.23 渐开线铁心evolute core, involute core 4.24 空气隙air gap4.25 铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate4.26 铁心柱core limb, core lge4.27 轭，铁轭yoke4.28 上轭upper yoke下轭lower yoke旁轭side yoke, return yoke4.29 环氧绑扎带epoxy-bonded bandage 4.30 轭拉带yoke tensile belt4.31 铁轭拉带banded band of core yoke 4.32 上轭顶梁top jointing beam of upper yoke4.33 侧梁side beam4.34 夹件clamping frame4.35 铁心夹件core clamps, coreframe4.36 铁轭夹件yoke clamping, yoke clamps 4.37 上夹件upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps4.38 下夹件lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps4.39 夹件腹板web of yoke clamping4.40 夹件肢板limb of yoke clamping4.41 夹件加强stiffening plate of clamping 4.42 压线圈的压钉winding compressing bolt4.43 压钉螺母nut for compressing bolt4.44 弹簧压钉compressing bolt with spring 4.45 油缸压钉compressing bolt with hydraulic damper4.46 线圈支撑架winding supporter4.47 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate 4.48 垫脚foot pad4.49 定位孔positioning hole4.50 带螺母的定位柱positioning stud4.51 拉螺杆tensile rod4.52 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt4.53 铁心接地片core earthing strip4.54 铁心地屏earthing screen of code4.55 旁轭地屏earthing screen of side yoke 4.56 接地屏蔽earthing shield4.57 铁心窗高core window height4.58 中心距M center line distance M4.59 铁心中间距center distance between lombs4.60 木垫块wood padding block4.61 迭片系数lamination factor4.62 铁心的级stage of lamination stacks 4.63 心柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg4.64 铁心端面core surface perpendicular to lamination4.65 木棒wood bar, wood rod4.66 定位板positioning platePART5 线圈结构5.1 圆筒式线圈cylindrical winding5.2 层式线圈layer winding5.3 饼式线圈disk winding5.4 单层圆筒式线圈single layer cylindrical winding5.5 双层圆筒式线圈double layer cylindrical winding5.6 多层圆筒式线圈multi-layer cylindrical winding5.7 大型层式线圈large size long layer winding5.8 分段圆筒式线圈sectional layer winding 5.9 分段多层圆筒线圈sectional multi-layer winding5.10 连续式线圈continuous winding5.11 半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding5.12 纠结式线圈interleaved winding5.13 纠结饼式线圈interleaved disc winding 5.14 纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding 5.15 部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding5.16 插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding5.17 内屏连续式线圈innershield-continuous winding5.18 插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding5.19 高串联电容线圈high series capacitance winding5.20 双饼式线圈twin-disk winding5.21 交错式线圈sandwich winding, staggered winding5.22 螺旋式线圈helical winding, helix winding5.23 半螺旋式线圈semi-helical winding 5.24 单列螺旋式线圈single-row helical winding5.25 双列螺旋式线圈double-row helical winding5.26 三列螺旋式线圈three-row helical winding5.27 短螺旋式线圈short helical winding 5.28 螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminal fixing for helical winding5.29 分裂式线圈split winding5.30 分段式线圈sectional winding5.31 箔式线圈foil winding5.32 全绝缘线圈uniformly insulated winding5.33 分级绝缘线圈gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation 5.34 第三线圈tertiary winding5.35 高压线圈high-voltage winding5.36 中压线圈mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding5.37 低压线圈low-voltage winding5.38 调压线圈regulating winding, tapped winding5.39 辅助线圈auxiliary winding5.40 平衡线圈balance winding5.41 稳定线圈stabilizing winding5.42 公共线圈common winding5.43 串联线圈series winding5.44 连耦线圈coupling winding5.45 励磁线圈exciting winding, energizing winding5.46 一次线圈primary winding5.47 二次线圈secondary winding5.48 左绕left-wound5.49 右绕right-wound5.50 星形联结star connection5.51 三角形联结delta connection5.52 曲折形联结zigzag connection5.53 T形联结scott connection5.54 开口三角形联结open-delta connection 5.55 开口线圈open winding5.57 线段winding disk, winding section5.58 线层winding layer5.59 匝绝缘turn insulation5.60 层绝缘layer insulation5.61 段绝缘insulation between disks, section insulation5.62 端绝缘end insulation5.63 顶部端环top support ring5.64 分接头tapping terminal5.65 分接区tapping zone5.66 段间横垫块radial spacer between disks 5.67 燕尾垫块chock5.68 燕尾撑条dovetail strip5.69 垫块的厚度spacer thickness5.70 垫块的宽度spacer width5.71 撑条stick, duct strip5.72 轴向撑条axial strip5.73 油道oil-duct, oil passage5.74 径向油道radial oil-duct5.75 段间油道oil-duct between disks5.76 段间过度联线transfer connection between disks5.77 段间换位联线transposed connection between disks5.78 S弯S-bend5.79 线圈起始端initial terminal of winding 5.80 线圈终端final terminal of winding5.81 轴向深度axial depth5.82 径向深度radial depth5.83 绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder5.84 匝间绝缘turn insulation5.85 绝缘角环insulating angled ring (collar ring) 5.86 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns5.87 分数匝fractional turn5.88 整数匝integer turn5.89 近似一圈approximate roll5.90 并绕导线parallel wound conductors 5.91 多股导线multi-strand conductors5.92 电磁线electro-magnetic conductor5.93 组合导线composite conductor5.94 换位导线transposed conductor, transposed cable5.95 纸包线paper wrapped conductor5.96 纸包导线covered conductor5.97 漆包线enameled conductor5.98 圆线round wire5.99 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor5.100 退火导线annealed conductor5.101 玻璃丝包线glass-fiber covered conductor5.102 纸槽paper channel5.103 绑线binding wire5.104 绑绳binding rope5.105 静电板electrostatic plate5.106 静电环electrostatic ring5.107 端部电容环capacitive layer end ring 5.108 端部电容屏capacitive layer end screen5.109 屏蔽环shielding ring5.110 屏蔽线shielding conductor5.111 屏蔽角环shroud petal5.112 绝缘包扎insulation wrapping5.113 线圈总高度overall height of winding 5.114 铜线高度copper height of winding 5.115 线圈调整trimming of winding5.116 线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding5.117 线圈的换位transposition of winding 5.118 标准换位standard transposition5.119 分组换位transposition by groups5.120 线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding5.121 线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding5.122 绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage ofinsulation under compression5.123 无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor5.124 铝合金导线aluminum-alloy conductorPART6 油箱结构及附件6.1 钟罩式油箱bell type tank6.2 上节油箱upper part of tank6.3 下节油箱bottom part of tank6.4 箱壁tank wall6.5 带磁屏箱壁tank wall with magnetic shield6.6 箱底tank bottom6.7 箱盖tank cover6.8 箱沿tank rim6.9 箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket 6.10 边缘垫片rim6.11 加强筋,加强板stiffener6.12 联管头tube connecting flange6.13 放油活门draining valve6.14 油样活门oil sampling valve6.15 油样活塞oil sampling plug6.16 闸阀gate valve6.17 蝶阀butterfly valve6.18 球阀ball valve6.19 压力释放阀pressure relief valve6.20 安全气道explosion-proof pipe6.21 真空接头connecting flange for evacuation6.22 滤油接头connecting flange for oil filter6.23 水银温度计pocket for mercury thermometer6.24 铭牌底板base plate of rating plate6.25 手孔handhole6.26 人孔manhole6.27 升高座ascending flanged base turret 6.28 吊攀lifting lug6.29 千斤顶支座jacking lug6.30 定位钉positioning pin6.31 盖板cover plate6.32 临时盖板temporary cover plate6.33 带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphragm6.34 带胶囊储油柜conservator with rubber bladder6.35 沉淀盒precipitation well6.36 导气管air exhausting pipe6.37 导油管oil conduit6.38 吊环lifting eyebolt6.39 有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade 6.40 适形油箱form-fit tank6.41 呼吸器breather6.42 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz relay 6.43 皮托继电器pitot relay6.44 流动继电器flow relay6.45 风冷却器air cooler6.46 水冷却器water cooler6.47 冷却器托架bracket for cooler6.48 冷却器拉杆tensile rod for cooler6.49 潜油泵oil-submerged pump6.50 流量flow quantity6.51 扬程lift6.52 控制箱control box6.53 控制盘control panel6.54 端子箱terminal box6.55 端子排terminal block6.56 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors6.57 金属软管metallic hose6.58 封闭母线联结法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar6.59 管式油位指示器tubular oil-level indicator6.60 磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造7.1 产品制造manufacturing of products7.2 硅钢片纵剪silicon steel sheet slitting 7.3 硅钢片横剪silicon steel sheet cutting to length7.4 多刀滚剪机multi-disk-cutter slitting machine7.5 纵剪slitting横剪cut-to-length7.6 纵剪生产线slitting line7.7 横剪生产线cut-to-length line7.8 开卷机decoiler7.9 毛刺burr7.10 铁心片预迭pre-stacking of corelamination7.11 铁心迭装core assembly7.12 铁心迭片core lamination7.13 选片pre-selection of lamination7.14 迭片lamination stacking7.15 两片一迭stacked by two-sheet7.16 打（敲）齐knock to even7.17 迭装流转台core assembly tilting platform7.18 不迭上轭core stacking without upper yoke7.19 打铁心用垫块knock block7.20 铁心料盘lamination stocking tray7.21 卷铁心机core winding machine7.22 铁心退火core annealing7.23 铁心中间试验interprocess core test 7.24 片的角度偏差angular misalignment of lamination7.25 宽度偏差width deviation7.26 长度偏差length deviation7.27 铁心的垂直度verticality of core7.28 铁心起立tilt the core into vertical position7.29 迭片的定位挡板positioning stopper for core assembly7.30 硅钢片的涂漆varnish coating of silicon steel sheet7.31 片间绝缘试验lamination insulation test7.32 半导体粘带semi-conductive adhesive tape7.33 半干环氧粘带semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape7.34 粘带的固化cure of adhesive tape7.35 夹紧铁心工具clamping tools for core 7.36 铁心柱的夹紧装置tightening device for core leg7.37 铁心翻转台tilting platform of core 7.38 螺旋千斤顶screw jack7.39 水平尺level gauge, level instrument 7.40 专用套筒搬手special socket spanner 7.41 迭片的工艺孔punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose7.42 迭板导棒guiding bar for core assembly 7.43 力短搬手torque spanner, torque wrench7.44 角度测量平台angular measuring platform7.45 切口防锈漆antirust coating for cutting edges7.46 铁心的油道撑条strips for core oil-ducts7.47 撑条粘结sticking of strips7.48 级间衬纸insulating paper between core stages7.48 冲孔模hole punching die7.49 缺口模notch punching die7.50 皮裙leather apron7.51 防护袖protective sleeve7.52 护臂shoulder guard7.53 护腿shin guardPART8 线圈制造8.1 绕线机，卷线机winding machine8.2 卧式绕线机horizontal winding machine 8.3 立式绕线机vertical winding machine 8.4 绕盘架bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums8.5 导线盘conductor drum, wire drum8.6 导线拉紧装置conductor tensile device, wire tensile device8.7 导线复绕机conductor rewind machine 8.8 导线矫直机conductor straightening machine8.9 可调节绕线模adjustable winding drum 8.10 装配式绕线模fabricated winding drum 8.11 钢板筒绕线模steel-plate rolled winding drum8.12 模子直径former diameter8.13 线圈外径OD (outside diameter) of winding8.14 线圈内径ID (inside diameter) of winding8.15 半径radius8.16 木撑条wood supporting strips8.17 绝缘撑条insulating strips8.18 撑条号number of the strip, number of chock line8.19 正段线饼normally wound disks8.20 反段线饼reversely wound disks8.21 临时段线饼temporarily wound disks。
变压器专业中英文词汇
45ºmitred joint 45º斜接缝a complete 成套设备a lamination stack 一叠铁心A-A enlarged A-A放大A-A section A-A剖面abbreviation 缩写abscissa X-axis 横坐标absorbent 吸附剂absorption ratio of insulation resistance 绝缘电阻吸收比acceleration 加速度acceptance inspection 验收检验accessories 附件accuracy 准确度accuracy class 准确级次accuracy limit factor 准确限值因数acetic acid ethylic 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetone extraction of insulating material 绝缘材料丙酮抽出物acetylene 乙炔acid value 酸值acryl 丙烯active aluminium oxide (activated alumine) 活性氧化铝active part assembly 器身装配additional insulation of lead 引线附加绝缘additional loss 附加损耗admittance 导电率air (water) cooler 风（水）冷却品air core reactor 空心电抗器air exhausting pipe 导气管air gap 空气隙alignment 对中心（不对中心）alkyd base lacquer 酚醛漆aluminium-alloy conductor 铝合金导线ambient temperature 环境温度angle 角钢（槽钢）angular contact ball bearing 向心止推滚珠轴承annealed conductor 退火导线annex (appendix) to the contract 合同附件annular gear 内齿轮anticoagulent 抗凝剂anti-corna coating 防叠层anti-dust washer 防尘垫圈anti-magnetic steel (low-temperature steel) 抗磁钢（低温钢）antioxidant 抗氧化剂antirust primer 防锈底漆apparent charge 视在电荷approximate 近似于arc-suppression reactor 消弧电抗器argon protected welding 氩弧焊ascending flanged base 升高座assignment for technical design 技术任务书atmospheric over voltage 大气过电压autographic recording instrument 自动记录仪表automatic assembly scaffold 自动升降装配架automatic lathe 自动车床automatic submerged-arc wilding 埋弧自动焊autotransformer 自耦变压器autotransformer regulator 自耦调压器auxiliary winding 辅助线圈availability 可用性axial (radial) leakage flux 轴向（径向）漏磁通axial strip 轴向撑条aximum (minimum) tapping 最大最小分接mbacking off lathe 铲背车床bakelite coated insulating paper 上胶绝缘纸bakelized paper board(cpoxy resin glass-fibre) 胶纸板（环氧玻璃布板）balance reactor 平衡电抗器ballast 镇流器band saw 带锯床band spring 板弹簧banding wire (rope) 绑线（绳）barrel (petroleum) 桶（石油）base plate of rating plate 铭牌底板basic parts 基础件B-B tuned by B-B转beaker 烧杯beaker flask 坩埚beaker flask 锥形瓶bearing 轴承bell type tank 钟罩式油箱bench drill 台钻bending die for steel tube 钢管压弯模bending press 折板机bending press (brake) 折板机（液压）bevel gear 伞齿轮block diagram 方框图blue print 蓝图booster (pump) 增压泵booster tran- 增压变压器boring machine 镗床bracket (tensile rod) for cooler 冷却品托架braided wire 辫子线brake 包闸brazing pliers 铜焊钳夹brazing tran- 钎焊变压器brazing transformer 铜焊机breather 呼吸品breboard (fibretube) 碳化纤维纸板（管）fibridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio 变比电桥bright bolt 光螺杆（螺母）bright washer 光垫圈British thermal unit 英制热量单位broaching machine 拉床bulging lathe 旋压车床burden of an instrument transformer 互感器的负荷bushing current tran- 套管用电流互感器bus-type current tran- 母线式电流互感器butt joint core 对接铁心button head cap screw 无头螺杆cable clip 电缆夹cable paper 电缆纸cable through type HV bushing 穿缆式高压套管calendered insulating paper 压延绝缘纸calibration 校准calvanized bolt 镀锌螺栓capacitor compensation device 电容补偿装置capacitor shield winding 插入电容式线圈capacitor type current tran- 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current tran- 电容式电压互感器capstan and pulley block 绞盘与滑轮组carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Cartesian coordinate 笛卡儿坐标cartridge of oil-filer 油过滤芯子cascade testing transformer 串级式试验变压器case No. 箱号cast resin (resin moulded) transformer 塑料浇注变压器cast resin current tran- 塑料浇注式互感器caterpillar crane 履带吊Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin 摄氏度, 开尔文center of gravity 重心CGS unit 厘米－克－秒单位制chain block 手拉葫芦check on connection group (polarity) 联结组（极性）校验chevron gear 人字齿轮chopped wave lighting impulse 截波雷电冲击chopping device 截断装置chromatography 气相色谱分析circular (internal)grinder 外圆（内圆）磨床circularity (ellipticity) 圆度（椭圆度）circumscribed circle of core leg 芯柱外接圆clamping ring for porcelain casing 瓷箱压圈clear away burrs 去毛刺clear away welding flux 消除焊药皮clear away welding splashes 消除焊渣飞溅co2 protected welding CO2保护焊coach bolt 方头螺拴coated with two layers of primer 涂两遍底漆coiled spring 盘簧cold bending machine for profiles 形材冷弯机cold pressing pliers 冷压焊钳cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片colloidal contamination of oil 油的胶体污染colorimeter 比色计coloured kerosene leakage test 火油着色试漏combined instrument tran- 组合式互感器combined voltage variation 混合调压commissioning test 投运试验complement angle 余角complete self-protected single-phase tran- 全自动保护单相变压器complete substation 成套变电站complex number 复数component (assembly) parts 部件composite conductor 复合导线composite error 复合误差compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper) 弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）computer aided design and manufacturing 计算机辅助设计computer aided test 计算机辅助实验concrete (cement) reactor 水泥电抗器condenser paper 电容器纸conductance , conductivity 电导conformity 合格connecting box for fan-motors 风扇接线盒connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter) 真空接头（滤油接头）conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder) 带隔膜储油柜consignee 收货人consignor 发货人constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 恒磁通调压container transport 集装箱运输contents of drawing (documents) 图样目录continuous winding 连续式线圈control box (panel) 控制箱（盘）control point 控制点conventer transformer 变流变压器copper (aluminium) foil 铜（铝）箔copper (brass , bronze , phosphor bronze) 紫铜（黄铜，青铜，磷铜）copper height of winding 铜线高度copper tape 铜带copper wire screen 铜网core earthing strip 铁芯接地片core lamination 铁心片core limb 铁心柱core surface perpendicular to lamination 铁芯端面core type 芯式cork rubber 软木corona discharge 电晕放电Coulomb 库仑coupling 联轴器cover plate (temporary) 盖板（临时）creepage distance 爬电距离creeping discharge 沿面放电（爬电）critical process 关键工序cross-linked polymer cable 胶联聚合物电缆crown nut 槽顶螺母crucible 蒸发器皿cup head bolt 半圆头螺栓current density 电流密度current tran- 电流互感器current voltage error 电流电压误差cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cylindarical gear 圆柱齿轮cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing 高压套管绝缘护筒decimal 小数deep-throat punching machine 深颈冲床delivery date 发货日期deoxygenized copper conductor 无氧铜导线department 部门design code 标准号design review 设计评审designating plate , illustration plate 标志牌，指示牌designed , checked , approved 设计，校核，审定destination 到站detail list of drawing 零件明细表detail list of purchased parts 外购件明细表dew point measurement 露点测量dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric loss 介质损耗dielectric strength insulation strength 绝缘强度differential , differentiation 微分differential gear 差动齿轮digital display voltmeter 数字电压表directed forced oil circulation cooling 油导向冷却directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling 油导向吹风冷却disk saw 圆锯床disk winding 饼式线圈（双饼线圈）dismantle of upper yoke 拆除上轭dismantled accessories 拆卸附件dismountable parts 可拆卸件dispatch list 发货单disruptive discharge 破坏性放电distribution transformer 配电变压器diverter switch 切换开关dler gear 空转齿轮idon’t turn over 不准倒置don’tstack up 不准叠放double column punching machine 龙门冲床double cotton covered enamel cable 双丝包线double housing planer 双柱龙门刨double-action punching machine 双动冲床double-row bearing 双列滚珠轴承draining valve 放油活门drawing No. 图号drill 钻床drilled together with mating parts 与配合件同时钻孔driving mechanism of OLTC 有载开关操作系统dry type transformer 干式变压器drying and compressing of winding 线圈的干燥与压缩drying with hot-air circulation 循环热风干燥duplicates 复制图eads clamping (supporting frame) 引线夹（支架）earthed voltage tran- 接地电压互感器earthing mark 接地标志earthing screen of core (side yuoke) 铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthquake , seism 地震eccentricity (concentricity) 偏心度（同心度）eddy current loss 涡流损耗edge shaping 刨边elastic washer 碟形弹簧electrostatic plate (ring) 静电板（环）electrostatic shielding 静电屏蔽enameled wrapped conductor 漆包线end insulation 端绝缘engaging angle 压力角engaging tooth 啮合齿epoxy-bound bandage 环氧绑扎带error 误差error compensation 误差补偿esiccator 干燥管 dethylene 乙烯evenness 整齐度evolute core 渐开线铁心evolution extraction of root 开方examination and appraisal program 检验鉴定大纲expander 膨胀器explosion-proof pipe 安全气道（防爆筒）exponent , exponential 幂extrapolation method 外推eyebolt 吊环螺丝facing boring lathe 落地镗床Farad , pico-farad 法拉, 皮克法拉faraday cage 法拉第笼farthing bushing (terminal) 接地套管（端子）feasibitilystudy 可行性分析ferrous metal (non-ferrous metal) 黑色金属（有色金属）filament tran- 灯丝变压器final assembly 总装配final inspection 最总检验finalization of design 设计定型finalized revision 定形改版finish (roughness) 表面光洁度(粗糙度)finite element method 有限元法first item inspection 首件试验flame-proof tran- 防爆变压器flash point (congealing point )of oil 油闪点（凝固点）flashover 闪络flask 长颈瓶flat washer 平垫圈flatness 平（不平）度flexible cable 软电缆flexible connecting strip 软接线片floating crane 浮吊flow quantity (m³/min) 流量flow relay 流动继电器fluorescent leakage test 荧光试漏flux density 磁通密度foil winding 箔式线圈foot 呎foot pad 垫脚for unmarked 其余for unmarked edges 其余倒角forced oil air cooling (water cooling) 强油风冷（水冷）forging (die casting) 煅件（压铸件）fork lift 叉车form-fit tank 适形油箱foundation drawing 地基图fraction, numerator, denominator 分数，分子，分母fractional turn (integer turn) 分数匝（整数匝）frequency meter 频率表frequency response 频率响应full thread bolt 全螺纹螺拴full wave lighting impulse 全波雷电冲击furnace transformer 电炉变压器gallon 加仑galvanized 镀锌gas (moisture) content of oil 油中含水量（含气量）gas cutting (automatic gas cutting) 气割gas insulated transformer 气体绝缘变压器gas relay 气体继电器gas separating property of oil 油的吸气性gate (butterfly,ball) valve 闸阀（蝶阀，球阀）gauss 高斯gear 齿轮gear slotting 插齿机general layout 总图general parts 外购件generator transformer 发电机变压器Geneva (spider , universal joint cross) 方向联（十字接头）gentian violet 龙胆紫glass fibre woven tape 玻璃丝带glass-fibre covered conductor 玻璃丝包线gorse power 马力graphic method 图解法gravitational acceleration 重力加速度grinder 磨床grinding to flat after welding 焊后磨平grip nut 夹紧螺母gross weight 毛重hack saw 弓锯床hand hole (manhole) 手孔（人孔）handled with care 小心轻放hard drawn copper conductor 硬拉铜导线hardening 淬火heavy current bushing 大电流套管helical gear , screw gear 斜齿轮helical winding 螺旋式线圈here in after referred as XX 以下简称为XXhexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagonal socket head bolt 内六角头螺栓high frequency 高频high vacuum period 高真空阶段high voltage 高压示波器high voltage (low, mid-) winding 高压线圈（中压，低压）high-density pressboard 高密度纸板hinge pin 胶联销hoisting crane 起重机horizontal oil-duct 横向油道hot (hottest) spot 热点(最热点)hot dipping 热浸hot-oil circulation 热油循环hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silicon sheet steel 热轧（冷轧）硅钢片hydraulic jacks for winding compression 线圈油压千斤顶hydraulic planer 液压刨床hydraulic pump station 油压泵站Hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗iacquer showering 淋漆（喷漆）ickling 酸洗illustrative drawing 示意图illustrative drawing for winding connection 线圈连接组图illustrative drawing for winding terminals 线圈端子位置示意图imaginary number component 虚数部分impedance voltage 阻抗电压improper fraction 假分数impulse voltage generator 冲击电压发生器inclination 倾斜度inconcentricity 不同心度indication mark 指示标记induced over voltage withstand test 感应耐压试验inductivemethod 归纳法infrared scanner 红外线扫描仪infrared scanning 红外线扫描inhibited (un-) oil 阻化油（非阻化油）initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding 线圈起始端（终）inner connecting stud of HV bushing 高压套管导杆头in-process inspection 工序间试验installation drawing 安装图instruction for technical design 技术设计说明书insulating cylinder 绝缘纸筒insulating filling strips between turns 线匝间垫条insulating level 绝缘水平insulating material (heat-resistant material) 绝缘材料（保温材料）insulating paper (press board) 绝缘纸（纸板）insulation angled ring (collar ring) 绝缘角环insulation assembly 绝缘装配insulation between turns 匝间绝缘insulation breakdown 绝缘击穿insulation diaphragm on the tank wall 箱壁绝缘隔板insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulation wrapping 绝缘包扎integrate , integration 积分intensity of pressure 压强interconnecting transformer 联络变压器interleaved winding 纠结式线圈interleaved-continuous winding 纠结－连续式线圈internal external insulation 内外绝缘interpolation method 插入法introduction voltage regulator 感应调压器involute gear 渐开线齿轮involution 乘方involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n n的五次方iron core reactor 铁心电抗器iron red epoxy primer 环氧铁红底漆isolation tran- 隔离变压器jig boring machine 坐标镗床joint flange for enclosed bus-bar 封闭母线联接法兰Joule 焦耳kerosene evaporator 煤油蒸发器kerosene recycling pump 煤油回收泵kilometer 公里kilowatt-hour 千瓦时kraft paper 牛皮纸（青壳纸）lacquer of amidoalkyd base 胺基醇酸漆lacquer of nitrocellulose 硝基漆（硝基清漆）lacquer thinner 稀释剂ladder with balustrade 有围栏的梯子lag bolt 水螺丝laminated pressboard 层压纸板lamination drawing diagram 铁心叠积图lamination factor 叠片系数lamination inserting knife 插板刀large size long layer winding 大型层式线圈lathe 车床layer insulation (insulation between disk) 层绝缘（段）layout 刻线lead (tin, silver, zinc) 铅（锡，银，锌）lead insulation wrapping machine 引线绝缘包扎机leakage lest on sealed parts 密封式滤lift 扬程lifting lug (lifting eyebolt) 吊拌（吊环）lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks 吊板与千斤顶支座Liter , cubic decimeter 升, 立方分米load loss 负载损耗loading capacity 装载量local over hot 局部过热locating pin 定位销locking nut 梭螺母locking washer 止退垫圈long-creepage bushing 加强式套管longitudinal insulation 纵绝缘loss tangent 介损角的正切值low carbon steel (alloy steel) 低碳钢（合金钢）low power factor wattmeter 低功率因数瓦特表lug washer 止退线圈machine direction 抄纸方向magnetic flaw detection 磁力探伤magnetic saturation voltage regulator 磁饱和调压器magnetic shielding 磁屏蔽magnetic type oil-level indicator 磁铁式油位指示器main insulation 主绝缘major (minor) diameter of gear 齿轮外（齿底）直径marine tran- 船用变压器market survey 市场调查marshalling yard 铁路编组站mating parts 配合件maximum likelihood method 最大似然法maximum minimum 最大，小measuring flask 量瓶medium frequency 中频memory scope 记忆示波器metallic hose 金属软管metallized paper (crepe paper) 金属化纸（金属化皱纹纸）meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter 米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米methane, ethane 甲烷（乙烷）mile , knot 英里, 海里miller 铣床mining tran- 矿用变压器modulus 模数moulded insulatingparts 成型绝缘件movable (trailer mounted) type 移动式（列车式）movable oil purificator 移动式净油站movable radial drilling machine 移动式摇臂转床movable substation 移动式变压器moving-coil voltage tran- 移圈调压器multi-point spot welder 多点焊机name 名称natural cooling (air blast cooling) 自然冷却（吹风冷却）natural frequency of vibration 自振频率neutral bushing 中点套管Newton , dyne 牛顿, 达因nikel 镀镍nitrocellulose lacquer 硝基漆niversal miller 万能铣床uno-load current 空载电流no-load loss 空载损耗nominal value 标称值nonconformity 缺陷non-distructive flaw detection 无损探伤noninflammable medium impregnated trans- 浸难燃油变压器normal distribution 正态分布northeast china ash tree 水曲柳n-shaped clips for upper yoke 轭片Ｎ型夹number item 项号number of ampere-turns 安匝数numerical control lathe 数控车床nut locked by punching three points 冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut of compressing bolt 压钉螺母obtuse (acute) number 钝锐角Oersted 奥斯特ogee washer 曲面垫圈oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base) 油基（石蜡基，环烷基）oil conduit 导油管oil impregnation under vacuum 真空浸油oil sampling valve (plug) 油样活门oil tester 油试验器oil-dehydrating device 油脱水装置oil-duct air ventilating duct of core 铁心油道（气道）oil-immersed air cooling 油浸风冷oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air cooling 油浸强迫导向风oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling 油浸强迫油循环风冷oil-immersed natural cooling 油浸自冷oil-immersed transformer 油浸式变压器oil-proof rubber 抗油橡胶oil-submerged pump 潜油泵on’t uncouple with slipping 不准流放don-load tap-changer (OLTC) 有载开关open side planer 单臂刨床open web girder wagon 落孔车open-delta connection 开口三角连接opening mechanism of autoclave cover 缸开启开油缸operating handle of driving mechanism 操作机构手柄operation instruction of transformer 变压器使用说明书ordinate Y-axis 纵坐标originals (transparent print) 底图oscillating frequency 振荡频率outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type 户外（户内）式，柱上式over voltage 过电压overall dimension 外形尺寸图overall height of winding 线圈总高度overall hydrocarbon content 总烃含量oversize transport 限速运输oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen 氧（氮，氢）oymide 聚酰胺plpackaged in crate 花板包装packing list 装箱单pad frame for tank rim gasket 箱沿护框pallet 底拖paper channel 纸槽paper moulded insulating part 绝缘成型件paper size 纸型paper wrapped conductor 纸包线parallel 平行parallel wound conductors 并绕导线parallelism 平行度partial discharge 局部放电partial discharge extinction voltage 局部放电终止电压partial discharge inception voltage 局部放电起始电压partial discharge tester 局放测试仪partial-interleaved winding 部分纠结式线圈particle content of oil 油中颗粒数partition 隔板parts 零件parts per million 百万分之一parts subjected to wear 易损件Pascal 帕斯卡, 千帕peak value 峰值peak value voltmeter 峰值电压表per unit value 标值perpendicular 垂直perpendicularity 垂直度pertaining to assembly drawing No. 隶属装配图号phase displacement 相位差phase displacement (instrument transformer) 相角差（互感器）phosphorated 磷化phosphor-copper brazing metal 磷铜焊料pieced together 铆接pilot pin 导销pin 销钉pipe bending machine 弯管机pitch diameter of gear 齿轮节距pitot relay 皮托继电器plain cotton tape 白布带planer type miller 龙门铣床planiform drawing of winding 线圈展开图plasma cutting 等离子切割platinum (g old, antimony, mercury) 铂（金，锑，汞）plywood 层压木板pocket for mercury thermometer 水银温度计座poise , Centpoise 泊, 厘泊polar coordinate 极坐标polyacetal (polyester)resin 聚缩醛（聚脂）树脂polyacrylic resin 聚丙烯酸树脂polyacrylonitrile 聚丙稀酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶polymide 聚酰亚胺polyurethane 聚胺酯polyvinyl acelated 聚醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl acetal 聚乙烯缩醛polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl resin 聚乙烯树脂porcelain casing (instrument transformer) 瓷箱（互感器）porcelain type current tran- 瓷箱式电流互感器port of loading 装货港口positioning pin 定位钉positioning plate 定位板positioning stud 带螺母的定位柱positive negative number 正负数potential gradient 电位梯度pound , pound per square inch 磅, 磅／平方寸power frequency 工频power plant transformer 厂用变压器power transformer 电力变压器power transformer with OLTC (off-circuit tap-changer) 有（无）载调压电力变压器precipitation well 沉淀盒（集污盒）preliminary 初步设计press 压力机pressure relief valve 压力释放阀principle circuit diagram 线路原理图probability 概率product appraisal 产品鉴定proportional (inversely proportional) to 成正比pulp 纸浆punch press 冲压机punch shear 剪断机quality certificate 产品合格证quality control 质量（质量控制）quality guarantee 质量保证体系quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quality rated cost 质量成本quality supervisor 质量监督quantity 数量radial drill 摇臂钻radial spacer between disk 段间横垫块radial strip 径向撑条railway crane 铁路轨道吊railway highway transportation 铁路（公路）运输rated accuracy limit primary current 额定准确极限值的一次电流rated burden of an instrument transformer 额定负荷rated continuous thermal current 额定连续热电流rated current 额定电流rated dynamic current 额定动稳定电流rated instrument security current 额定仪表保安电流rated lighting impulse withstand voltage 额定雷电冲击耐受电压rated power 额定容量rated short thermal current 额定短时热电流rated tapping 额定分接rated voltage 额定电压rated voltage factor 额定电压因数rated voltage ratio 额定电压比rated withstand voltage 额定耐受电压rating plate data 铭牌数据reactance voltage 电抗电压reactor 电抗器real number component 实数部分ream after drilling 钻后绞孔rectifier tran- 整流变压器reduced weft cotton tape 稀纬布带reductor 减速器reference list of customers 产品用户一览表regulating winding 调压线圈reinsertion of upper yoke 插板reliability 可靠性repe paper 皱纹纸（压光皱纹纸）cresidual voltage of an arrestor 避雷器的残压resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistance voltage 电阻电压resonance frequency 谐振频率reverse 改版reverse type current tran- 倒立式电流互感器revolution per minute 每分钟转数revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication 夹件焊装翻转架ring nut 圆螺母（滚花螺母）rivet 铆钉roller (tapered roller) bearing 滚柱（锥形）轴承rolling direction 轧制方向root-mean-square value 有效值round off 四舍五入routine test 出厂检验routine test report 出厂试验报告rspex (polymethylmethacrylate) 有机玻璃（聚甲醛丙烯酸甲酯）Pe rubber bladder 胶囊rubber cable 橡胶电缆saddle bed lathe 马鞍车床saddle bottomed wagon 凹形车sandwich winding 交错式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding 插花纠结式线圈saturable reactor 饱和电抗器scale 比例schering bridge 西林电桥schnabel wagon 钳夹式车screw 螺旋铣床sealedenclosed type 密闭式，包封式seam welder 缝焊机secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor) 二次极限感应电流（保安因数）secondary terminal box 二次端子箱sectional winding 分段式线圈see XX , vide XX 参见XXselector switch 选择开关semi-conducting coating 半导体涂层semi-conducting paper 半导体纸semi-continuous winding 半连续式线圈serial No. 产品序号series reactor 串联电抗器service condition 使用条件shaper 刨边机shaper 牛头刨床shared parts 借用件shearing 剪切shearing machine 剪板机sheathed cable 铠装电缆shell type 壳式shielded cable 屏蔽电缆shielding 屏蔽shipping dimension drawing 运输图shipping mark 唛头short time over voltage 短时过电压short-circuit test 突发短路试验short-duration power frequency withstand voltage 短时工频耐受电压shot-blast 吹砂（抛丸）shrinkable tape 紧缩带shrinkage of insulation under compression 绝缘的压缩收缩率shunt reactor 并联电抗器side yoke 旁轭signaling thermometer 信号温度计silica gel 硅胶simulation method 模拟法single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding 单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈single pole correction press 单点液压矫正机single silk cover 单丝漆包线single-lead (multi-lead) cable 单芯（多芯）电缆single-phase transformer 单相变压器single-row 单列螺旋sitioning hole 定位孔poslit nut 开口螺母slotting machine 插床smoothing reactor 平波电抗器soldering 锡焊spare parts 备件special test 特殊试验speed , velocity 速度sphere-gap 球极spiral bevel gear 斜齿伞齿轮spline miller 花键铣床split pin 开口销split winding 分列线圈spot weld 点焊spot welder 点焊机spring 弹簧spur gear 正齿轮square nut 方螺母stage of lamination stacks 铁芯的级stainless steel 不锈钢standard atmosphere condition 标准大气条件standard capacitor 标准电容器standard deviation 标准偏差standard international unit 标准国际单位制standard parts 标准件standard transposition 标准换位standstill after oil-filling 注油后静放star (delta, zigzag) connection 星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形）starting autotransformer 启动自耦变压器starting reactor 启动电抗器steam heating radiators 蒸汽加热排管steel cable 钢丝绳steel plate surface pre-processing 钢板表面预处理step response 方波响应stepped lap core 阶梯接缝step-up (step-down) transformer 升（降）压变压器stiffening plate of yoke clamping 夹件加强铁straightening 校直straightness 直度stray capacitance 杂散电容stray loss 杂散损耗stud pin 柱螺旋销stud weld 标杆焊stud welder 螺杆焊机substation transformer 电站用变压器summary of trial production 试制总结superimposed charge 叠加电荷supplementary angle 补角surface coating 表漆surface hardening 表面淬火surface lathe 端面车床surface thermometer 表面温度计surfacing lathe 断面车床surge arrestor 避雷器switching over voltage 操作过电压symbol of product 产品代号symmetrical parts 对称件synthetic rubber 合成橡胶table (graph) 图表tack weld 点固焊tank bottom 箱底tank rim 箱沿tank wall (with magnectic shield) 箱壁（带磁屏蔽）tanker 油罐车tapered hole 锥度孔tapered pin 锥销tapping terminal 分接头technical agreement 技术协议technical and economical analysis 技术经济分析technical condition 技术条件technical design 技术设计technical document for product delivery 出厂技术文件temperature class of insulation 绝缘材料的耐温等级tempering 回火tensile plate of core limb 铁心拉板tensile rod 拉螺杆terminal box (block) 端子箱terminus determination of drying process 干燥的终点判断tertiary winding 第三线圈Tesla 特斯拉test tube 试管testing generator set 试验发电机组testing instrument 试验用仪器仪表testing tran- 试验变压器thermoelectric couple 热电偶thermometer with remote indication 远距离温度计thinner 溶剂（稀释剂）thread hobbing machine 滚丝机three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran- 单相变压器组成的三相组合three-phase neutral reactor 三相接地电抗器three-phase tran- 三线圈变压器three-phase transformer 三相变压器through hole 透孔thrust bearing 止推轴承tightening device for winding cylinder 线圈纸筒较紧器time to chopping 截断时间time to crest ,virtual front time 波前时间视在波前时间time to half value of crest 半峰值时间title block of drawing 图纸标题栏tong-type ammeter 钳形电流器top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke) 上轭顶梁（侧梁）top loading vacuum drying autoclave 立式真空缸Torr 托total weight of product 产品总重traction (locomotive) tran- 列车牵引变压器trailer 拖车transformer connection between disks 段间过渡联线transformer with H class insulation H级绝缘变压器transformer with split windings 分裂变压器transient characteristics error 暂态特性（误差）transient over voltage 暂态过电压transparent adhesive tape 透明粘带transport weight 运输重transportation dimension size 运输尺寸图transported with nitrogen filling 充氮运输transported with oil filling 充油运输transposed conductor 换位导线transposed connection between disks 段间换位联线transposition by groups 分组换位transposition of windings 线圈的换位trimming of winding 线圈修整truck 卡车tube connecting flange 联管夹tubular oil-level indicator 管式油位指示表turret lathe 大角车床twill cotton tape 斜纹布带twill cotton tape 斜纹布带type test 形式试验type test report 形式试验报告ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤ultrasonic location 超声定位unfolded 展开图uniformly insulated winding 全绝缘式线圈union nut 连接螺母unit weight 单件重量universal tester 万用表upper part (bottom part) of tank 上下节油箱upper yoke clamping (lower) 上夹件（下夹件）uret 滴定管 bvaccum strength test 真空强度试验vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum drying autoclave 真空干燥缸vacuum drying with vapour phase heating 气相加热真空干燥vacuum oil filling period 真空注油阶段vacuum plant 真空系统vacuum pump(vacuum valve) 真空泵（真空阀，真空计）vapour-phase heating period 气相加热阶段variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 变磁通调压variac 接触调压器varnish impregnation of winding 线圈浸漆vertical lathe 立式车床vertical oil-duct 纵向油道viewed from K K向viscosity , Pascal . Second 粘度, 帕斯卡秒volatile content 挥发物含量voltage combination ( of a transformer) 变压器的电压组合voltage divider 分压器voltage regulation 电压调整率voltage tran- 电压互感器voltage/time characteristics of impulse 冲击伏秒特性volume resistance 体积电阻washer 垫圈water resistance 水电阻water(sea) transportation 水路（海路）运输wave trap coil 阻波器web (limb) of yoke clamping 夹件腹板（肢板）weight of active part 器身重量weight of oil 油重welded according to practical condition 配焊welding tran- 电焊变压器welding transposition fixture 焊接变位架winding compression bolt 压线圈的压钉winding d.c. resistance measurement 线圈直流电阻测试winding disk (winding layer) 线段（线层）winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg) 线圈吊具winding screen (fastening belt of screen) 线圈围屏winding supporting plate 线圈支撑架winding temperature indication 线圈温度指示器winding temperature-rise 线圈温升window height (center line distance M0) 窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0）wing nut , thumb nut 翼形螺母wire (felt) side 网面（毡面）wood bar (padding block) 木棒（木垫块）wood padding block 木垫块working altitude 海拔高度working drawing design 施工图设计worm gear 涡轮wound core 卷铁心yard , inch 码, 吋yoke (upper, lower) 上（下）铁轭yoke clamping bolt 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke tensile belt 轭拉带zero-sequence impedance 零序阻抗欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
变压器专业词汇英文翻译
变压器专业词汇英文翻译Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMER PART 1产品名称及类型电力变压器 Power transformer芯式变压器 core type transformer内铁式变压器 core-form transformer壳式变压器 shell-form transformer外铁式变压器 shell-form transformer密封式变压器 sealed transformer有载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC无载调压电力变压器 power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer 配电变压器 distribution transformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer联络变压器 interconnecting transformer1.10升压变压器 step-up transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer增压变压器 booster transformer串联变压器发电机变压器 generator transformer电站用变压器 substation transformer 交流变压器 converter transformer分裂变压器 split-winding type transformer厂用变压器 power plant transformer 所用变压器 electric substation transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer 三相变压器 three-phase transformer 多相变压器 polyphase transformer单相变压器组成的三相组 three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer三相接地变压器 three-phase earthing transformer三线圈变压器 three-winding transformer两线圈变压器 two-winding transformer双线圈变压器 double-winding transformer多线圈变压器 multi-winding transformer油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer浸难燃油变压器 noninflammable medium impregnated transformer干式变压器 dry type transformer树脂浇注式变压器 resin-casting type transformerH级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer电炉变压器 furnace transformer整流变压器 rectifier transformer列车牵引变压器 traction transformer, locomotive transformer矿用变压器 mining transformer防爆变压器 explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer 隔离变压器 isolation transformer试验变压器 testing transformer串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer串联变压器 series transformer增压变压器 booster transformer灯丝变压器 filament transformer电焊变压器 welding transformer钎焊变压器 brazing transformer船用变压器 marine transformer起动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer起动变压器 starting transformer 移动变压器 movable substation移动式 movable type成套变电站 complete substation全自动保护单相变压器 complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP) 互感器 instrument transformer测量用互感器 measurementcurrent/voltage TR保护用互感器 protectivecurrent/voltage transformer电流互感器 current transformer （CT）电压互感器 voltage transformer potential transformer(PT)全绝缘电流互感器 fully insulated current transformer母线式电流互感器 bus-type current transformer绕线式电流互感器 wound primary type current transformer瓷箱式电流互感器 porcelain type current transformer套管用电流互感器 bushing-type current transformer电容式电流互感器 capacitor type current transformer支持式电流互感器 support-type current transformer倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current transformer塑料浇注式电流互感器 cast resin current transformer钳式电流互感器 split-core type current transformer速饱和电流互感器 rapid-saturable current transformer串级式电流互感器 cascade-type current transformer剩余电流互感器 residual current transformer电容式电压互感器 capacitor type voltage transformer接地电压互感器 earthed voltage transformer不接地电压互感器 unearthed voltage transformer组合式互感器 combined instrument transformer剩余电压互感器 residual voltage transformer移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage transformer动线圈 moving winding自耦调压器 autoformer regulator接触调压器 variac感应调压器 induction voltage regulator 磁饱和调压器 magnetic saturation voltage regulator电抗器 reactor并联电抗器 shunt reactor串联电抗器 series reactor饱和电抗器 saturable reactor铁心电抗器 iron core reactor空心电抗器 air core reactor水泥电抗器 concrete(cement) reactor 三相中性点接地电抗器 three-phase neutral reactor单相中性点接地电抗器 single-phase neutral earthing reactor起动电抗器 starting reactor平衡电抗器 smoothing /interphase reactor调幅电抗器 modulation reactor消弧电抗器 arc-suppression reactor 消弧线圈 arc-suppression coil阻波器，阻波线圈 wave trap coil镇流器 ballast密闭式 sealed type包封式 enclosed type户外式 outdoor type户内式 indoor type柱上式 pole mounting type移动式 movable type列车式 trailer mounted type自冷 natural cooling (ONAN)风冷 forced-air cooling (ONAF) 强油风冷 forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)强油水冷 forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)强油导向冷却 forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)强油导向风冷却 forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)恒磁通调压 constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)变磁通调压 variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)混合调压 combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇千瓦 kilowatt(kw)兆瓦 megawatt(MW)京瓦 gigawatt(GW)千伏 kilovolt(kV)兆伏 megavolt(MV) 京电子伏 giga-electron-volt(GEV) 千伏安 KVA兆伏安 MVA京伏安 GVA千乏 kilovar(kVAr)兆乏 megavar(MVAr)京乏 gigavar(GVAr)产品代号symbol of product产品型号 type of product额定电压 rated voltage额定容量 rated power额定电流 rated current连接组标号 connection symbol, symbol of connection阻抗电压 impedance voltage额定频率 rated frequency空载损耗 no-load loss涡流损耗 eddy-current loss磁滞损耗 hysteresis loss空载电流 no-load current激磁电流 exciting current负载损耗 load loss附加损耗 additional losses, supplementary load loss杂散损耗 stray losses总损耗 total losses损耗比 loss ratio冷却方式 type of cooling介质损耗 dielectric loss介损角正切值 loss tangent电压组合 voltage combination电抗电压 reactance voltage额定电压比 rated voltage ratio电阻电压 resistance voltage电压调整率 voltage regulation相位差 phase displacement相位差校验 phase displacement verification零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance 短路阻抗 short-circuit impedance 磁通密度 flux density电流密度 current density安匝数 number of ampere-turns轴向漏磁通 axial leakage flux径向漏磁通 radial leakage flux 循环电流 circulating current热点 hot spot最热点 hottest spot局部过热 local overheat有功输出 active output满容量分接 fully-power tapping额定级电压 rated step voltage最大额定电压 maximum rated voltage 最大额定电流 maximum rated through-current绕组额定电压 rated voltage of a winding额定短时电流 rated short time current 额定短时热电流 rated short thermal current额定连续热电流 rated continuous current额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current 一次电流/电压 primary current/voltage 二次电流/电压 secondarycurrent/voltage实际电流比 actual transformation ratio of a current transformer实际电压比 actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer二次极限感应电动势互感器的二次回顾路 secondary circuit of CT and PT定额 rating铁心噪声 noise of core背境噪声 background noise噪声水平 noise level声级 sound level声功率级 sound power level声级试验 sound level test声级测量 sound level measurement水平加速度 horizontal acceleration垂直加速度 vertical acceleration地震 seism, earthquake地震烈度 earthquake intensity工频 power-frequency中频 medium frequency高频 high frequency振荡频率 oscillating frequency谐振频率 resonance frequency自振频率 natural frequency of vibration频率响应 frequency response谐波测量 harmonics measurement 绝缘水平 insulation level绝缘强度 insulation strength, dielectric strength主绝缘 main insulation纵绝缘 longitudinal insulation内绝缘 internal insulation外绝缘 external insulation绝缘配合 insulation co-ordination全绝缘 uniform insulation半绝缘 non-uniform insulation降纸绝缘 reduced insulation中心点 neutral point中心点端子 neutral terminal正常绝缘 normal insulation介电常数 dielectric constant油纸绝缘系统 oil-paper insulation system绝缘电阻 insulation resistance绝缘电阻吸收比 absorption ratio of insulation resistance绝缘击穿 insulation breakdown碳化 carbonization爬电距离 creepage distance沿面放电 creeping discharge放电 discharge局部放电 partial discharge局部放电测量 measurement of partial discharge超声定位 ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation破坏性放电 disruptive discharge局部放电起始电压 partial discharge inception voltage局部放电终止电压 partial discharge extinction voltage过电压 overvoltage短时过电压 short time overvoltage瞬时过电压 transient overvoltage操作过电压 switching overvoltage大气过电压 atmospheric overvoltage 额定耐受电压 rated withstand voltage 工频耐受电压 power-frequency withstand voltage感应耐压试验 induced overvoltage withstand test温升试验 temperature-rise test温升 temperature rise突发短路试验 short-circuit test动热稳定 thermo-dynamic stability 冲击耐压试验 impulse voltage withstand test雷电冲击耐受电压 lightning impulse withstand voltage操作冲击耐受电压 switching impulse withstand voltage雷电冲击 lightning impulse全波雷电冲击 full wave lightning impulse截波雷电冲击 chopped wave lightning impulse操作冲击 switching impulse操作冲击波 switch surge, switch impulse伏秒特性 voltage-time characteristics 截断时间 time to chopping波前时间 time to crest视在波前时间 virtual front time半峰值时间 time to half value crest峰值 peak value, crest value有效值 root-mean-square value标么值 per unit value标称值 nominal value电级 electrode电位梯度 potential gradient等电位，等位 equipotential屏蔽 shielding静电屏蔽 electrostatic shielding磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding静电屏 electrostatic screen静电板 electrostatic plate静电环 electrostatic ring电磁感应 electro-magnetic induction 电磁单元 electro-magnetic unit有效面 effective surface标准大气条件 standard atmospheric condition视在电荷 apparent charge体积电阻 volume resistance导电率 admittance电导 conductance, conductivity电晕放电 corona discharge闪络 flashover避雷器 surge arrestor避雷器的残压 residual voltage of an arrestor绝缘材料耐温等级 temperature class of insulation 互感器额定负荷 rated burden of an instrument transformer准确级次 accuracy class真值 true value允差 tolerance比值误差校验 ratio error verification 电流误差 current error电压误差 voltage error互感器相角差 phase displacement of instrument transformer复合误差 composite error瞬时特性 transient characteristic瞬时误差 transient error额定仪表保安电流 rated instrument security current二次极限感应电势 secondary limiting 保安因子 security factor额定准确限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current误差补偿 error compensation额定电压因子 rated voltage factor准确限值因子 accuracy limit factor开断电流 switched current笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标 Cartesian coordinate极坐标 polar coordinate横坐标 abscissa纵坐标 ordinateX-轴 X-axis复数 complex number实数部分 real component虚数部分imaginary component 正数 positive number负数 negative number小数 decimal四舍五入 round off分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator假分数 improper fraction钝角 obtuse angle锐角 acute angle补角 supplementary angle余角 complement angle平行 parallel垂直 perpendicular乘方 involution 开方 evolution, extraction of rootn的5次方 5th power of n幂 exponent, exponential微分，差动 differential, differentiate 积分，集成 integral, integrate成正比proportional to….成反比inversely proportional to…概率 probability归纳法 inductive method外推法 extrapolation method插入法 interpolation method最大似然法 maximum likelihood method图解法 graphic method有限元法 finite element method模拟法 simulation method方波回应 step response迭加电荷 superimposed charge杂散电容 stray capacitance无损探伤 non-distractive flaw detection红外线扫描 infrared scanning计算机辅助设计 computer aided design(CAD)计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助试验 computer aidedtest(CAT)近似于 approximate（approx）每分钟转数 revolution per minute(rpm) 速度 velocity加速度 acceleration重力加速度 gravitational acceleration 引力 traction件数 pieces缩写 abbreviation以下简称为 hereinafter referred as xxx 常用单位 units commonly used包括缩写 including abbreviations分米 decimeter 厘米 centimeter海里 knot2.248 码 yard2.249 磅 pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸 pound per square inch(ppsi)英制热量单位 British thermal unit (BTU)马力 horsepower压强 intensity of pressure 帕斯卡 Pascal(Pa)千帕 kpa 兆帕 Mpa粘度 viscosity帕斯卡秒泊 poise 厘泊 centipoises焦耳 joule(J) 千瓦时 kilowatt-hour(kwh)特斯拉 tesla(T) 高斯 gaue(Gs)奥斯特 oersted(0e) 库仑 coulomb(C) 微微库 Pico-coulomb(PC)达因dyne摄氏度 Celsius, centigrade(℃)开尔文 Kelvin 法拉 farad(F)皮可法拉 pico-farad(pF)立方分米 cubic decimeter立方厘米 cubic centimeter桶 barrel 石油 petroleum标准国际单位制 standard international unit厘米-克秒单位制 CGS unit环境设备 ambience apparatus校验 calibration兼容性 compatibility扩散系数 diffusion coefficient故障 fault公顷 hectarePART3 典型产品结构芯式，内铁式 core type壳式，外铁式 shell type铁心 core磁路 magnetic circuit线圈 winding, coil高压线圈 HV winding中压线圈 MV winding低压线圈 LV winding调压线圈 tapped winding, regulating winding高压引线 high-voltage leads中压引线 mid-voltage leads低压引线 low-voltage leads夹件 clamping frame上部夹件 upper clamping下部夹件 lower clamping线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt线圈压紧装置winding compressing device 线圈端部绝缘 end insulation of winding器身定位装置 positioning device for active-part定位装置 fixing device铁心垫脚 foot-plate of core垫脚 foot-pad分接引线 tapping leads, tap leads引线支架 supporting frame for leads 无励磁分接开关 non-excitation tap-changer无载分接开关 off-circuit tap-changer 分接选择器 tap selector有载分接开关 on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer 切换开关 diverter switch选择开关 selector switch转换选择器 change-over selector粗选择器 coarse tap selector触头组 set of contacts过度触头 transition contacts过度阻抗 transition impedance有载开关操纵机构 operating mechanism of OLTC驱动机构 driving mechanism电动机构 motor drive垂直转动轴 vertical driving shaft水平转动轴 horizontal driving shaft 伞尺轮盒 bevel gear box防雨罩 drip-proof cap联轴节 coupling最大分接 maximum tapping最小分接 minimum tapping额定分接 rated tapping, principal tapping固定分接位置数 number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数number of service tapping positions主分接 principal tap, main tap正分接 plus tapping负分接 minus tapping分接变换操作 tap-changer operation 分接位置指示器 tap position indicator 线圈分接电压 tapping voltage of a winding线圈分接电流 tapping current of a winding线圈分接容量 tapping power of a winding分接范围 tapping range 分接量 tapping quantities分接因子 tapping factor分接工作能力 tapping duty分接线 tapping step分接线 tapping connection分接引线 tapping lead小车支架及滚轮 bogie frame and wheel箱底 tank bottom箱盖 tank cover箱沿 tank rim垫脚垫块 supporting block for foot-pad 联管接头 tube connector联接法兰 connecting flange加强筋，加强板 stiffener油箱垂直加强铁 vertical stiffening channel of tank wall油箱活门 oil sampling valve放油活门 oil drainningvalve冷却器 cooler集中安装 concentrated installation集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler冷却器进口 inlet of cooler冷却器出口 outlet of cooler潜油泵 oil-submerged pump油流继电器 oil flow relay净油器 oil filter虹吸净油器 oil siphon filter散热器 radiator片式散热器 panel type radiator管式散热器 tubular radiator放油塞 oil draining plug放气塞 air exhausting plug蝶阀 radiator valve butterfly valve风扇支架 supporting frame for fan motors风扇及电机 fan and motor风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan motors储油柜 conservator油位计 oil-level indicator气体继电器 gas relay, buchholz realy 皮托继电器 pitot relay储油柜联管 elbow joint for conservator 有载开关用储油柜 conservator for OLTC 有载开关用气体继电器 gas relay for OLTC联管 tube connector吸湿器 dehydrating breather铭牌 rating plate温度计 thermometer指示仪表柜 cabinet panel for indicating instruments风扇控制柜 cabinet panel for fan motor control压力释放阀 pressure-relief valve安全气道 explosion-proof pope膨胀器 expander主排气导管 main gas-conduit分支导气管 branching gas-conduit滤油界面 tube connector for oil-filter 温度计座 thermometer socket储油柜支架 supporting frame for conservator高压套管 HV bushing高压套管均压球 equipotential shielding for HV bushing高压零相套管 HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase0中压套管 MV bushing中压零相套管 MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase0低压套管 LV bushing接地套管 earthing bushing极性 polarity极化 polarization高压套管储油柜 conservator for HV bushing相间隔板 interphase insulating barrier 吊攀 lifting lug安装轨道 installation rail相序标志牌 designation mark of phase sequence接地螺栓 earthing bolt视察窗 inspection hole手孔 handhole人孔 manholeMR有载开关 MR OLTCABB 有载开关 ABB OLTC伊林有载开关 ELIN OLTC3.129 F&套管 F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构多框式铁心 multi-frame type core 三相三柱铁心 three-phase three-limb core三相五柱铁心 three-phase five-limb core卷铁心 wound core冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片 cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel晶粒 crystalline grain高导磁硅钢片 HI-B silicon sheet steel 铁心片 core lamination一迭铁心 a lamination stock铁心迭积图 lamination drawing, lamination diagram迭片 lamination迭片系数 lamination factor空间利用系数 space factor层间绝缘 layer insulation斜接缝 mitring45°斜接缝45°mitred joint斜接缝的交错排列方式 over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination重迭 overlap铁心油通 oil-duct of core铁心气道 air ventilating duct of core阶梯接缝 stepped lay joint对接铁心 butt jointed core渐开线铁心 evolute core, involute core 空气隙 air gap铁心拉板 tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate铁心柱 core limb, core lge轭，铁轭 yoke上轭 upper yoke下轭 lower yoke旁轭 side yoke, return yoke环氧绑扎带 epoxy-bonded bandage轭拉带 yoke tensile belt铁轭拉带 banded band of core yoke上轭顶梁 top jointing beam of upper yoke侧梁 side beam夹件 clamping frame铁心夹件 core clamps, coreframe铁轭夹件 yoke clamping, yoke clamps 上夹件 upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps下夹件 lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps 夹件腹板 web of yoke clamping夹件肢板 limb of yoke clamping夹件加强 stiffening plate of clamping 压线圈的压钉 winding compressing bolt压钉螺母 nut for compressing bolt弹簧压钉 compressing bolt with spring 油缸压钉 compressing bolt with hydraulic damper线圈支撑架 winding supporter线圈支撑架 winding supporting plate 垫脚 foot pad定位孔 positioning hole带螺母的定位柱 positioning stud拉螺杆 tensile rod夹件夹紧螺杆 yoke clamping bolt铁心接地片 core earthing strip铁心地屏 earthing screen of code旁轭地屏 earthing screen of side yoke 接地屏蔽 earthing shield铁心窗高 core window height中心距M center line distance M铁心中间距 center distance between lombs木垫块 wood padding block迭片系数 lamination factor铁心的级 stage of lamination stacks心柱外接圆 circumscribed circle of core leg铁心端面 core surface perpendicular to lamination木棒 wood bar, wood rod定位板 positioning platePART5 线圈结构圆筒式线圈 cylindrical winding层式线圈 layer winding饼式线圈 disk winding单层圆筒式线圈 single layer cylindrical winding双层圆筒式线圈 double layer cylindrical winding多层圆筒式线圈 multi-layer cylindrical winding大型层式线圈 large size long layer winding分段圆筒式线圈 sectional layer winding分段多层圆筒线圈 sectional multi-layer winding连续式线圈 continuous winding 半连续式线圈 semi-continuous winding纠结式线圈 interleaved winding纠结饼式线圈 interleaved disc winding 纠结—连续式线圈 interleaved-continuous winding部分纠结式线圈 partial-interleaved winding插花纠结式线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding内屏连续式线圈 innershield-continuous winding插入电容式线圈 capacitor shield winding高串联电容线圈 high series capacitance winding双饼式线圈 twin-disk winding交错式线圈 sandwich winding, staggered winding螺旋式线圈 helical winding, helix winding半螺旋式线圈 semi-helical winding单列螺旋式线圈 single-row helical winding双列螺旋式线圈 double-row helical winding三列螺旋式线圈 three-row helical winding短螺旋式线圈 short helical winding 螺旋式线圈引出端的固定 terminal fixing for helical winding分裂式线圈 split winding分段式线圈 sectional winding箔式线圈 foil winding全绝缘线圈 uniformly insulated winding分级绝缘线圈 gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation第三线圈 tertiary winding高压线圈 high-voltage winding中压线圈 mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding低压线圈 low-voltage winding调压线圈 regulating winding, tapped winding辅助线圈 auxiliary winding平衡线圈 balance winding稳定线圈 stabilizing winding公共线圈 common winding串联线圈 series winding连耦线圈 coupling winding励磁线圈 exciting winding, energizing winding 一次线圈 primary winding二次线圈 secondary winding左绕 left-wound右绕 right-wound星形联结 star connection三角形联结 delta connection曲折形联结 zigzag connectionT形联结 scott connection开口三角形联结 open-delta connection 开口线圈 open winding线段 winding disk, winding section线层 winding layer匝绝缘 turn insulation层绝缘 layer insulation段绝缘 insulation between disks, section insulation端绝缘 end insulation顶部端环 top support ring分接头 tapping terminal分接区 tapping zone段间横垫块 radial spacer between disks燕尾垫块 chock燕尾撑条 dovetail strip垫块的厚度 spacer thickness垫块的宽度 spacer width撑条 stick, duct strip轴向撑条 axial strip油道 oil-duct, oil passage径向油道 radial oil-duct段间油道 oil-duct between disks段间过度联线 transfer connection between disks段间换位联线 transposed connection between disksS弯 S-bend线圈起始端 initial terminal of winding 线圈终端 final terminal of winding轴向深度 axial depth径向深度 radial depth绝缘纸筒 insulating cylinder匝间绝缘 turn insulation绝缘角环 insulating angled ring (collar ring)线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns分数匝fractional turn 整数匝 integer turn近似一圈 approximate roll并绕导线 parallel wound conductors 多股导线 multi-strand conductors电磁线 electro-magnetic conductor组合导线 composite conductor换位导线 transposed conductor, transposed cable纸包线 paper wrapped conductor纸包导线 covered conductor漆包线 enameled conductor圆线 round wire硬拉铜导线 hard drawn copper conductor退火导线 annealed conductor玻璃丝包线 glass-fiber covered conductor纸槽 paper channel绑线 binding wire绑绳 binding rope静电板 electrostatic plate静电环 electrostatic ring端部电容环 capacitive layer end ring 端部电容屏 capacitive layer end screen屏蔽环 shielding ring屏蔽线 shielding conductor屏蔽角环 shroud petal绝缘包扎 insulation wrapping线圈总高度 overall height of winding 铜线高度 copper height of winding线圈调整 trimming of winding线圈浸漆 varnish impregnation of winding线圈的换位 transposition of winding 标准换位 standard transposition分组换位 transposition by groups线圈展开图 planiform drawing of winding线圈的干燥与压缩 drying and compressing of winding绝缘的压缩收缩率 shrinkage of insulation under compression无氧铜导线 deoxygenized copper conductor铝合金导线 aluminum-alloy conductor PART6 油箱结构及附件钟罩式油箱 bell type tank上节油箱 upper part of tank下节油箱 bottom part of tank 箱壁 tank wall带磁屏箱壁 tank wall with magnetic shield箱底 tank bottom箱盖 tank cover箱沿 tank rim箱沿护框 pad frame for tank rim gasket 边缘垫片 rim加强筋,加强板 stiffener联管头 tube connecting flange放油活门 draining valve油样活门 oil sampling valve油样活塞 oil sampling plug闸阀 gate valve蝶阀 butterfly valve球阀 ball valve压力释放阀 pressure relief valve安全气道 explosion-proof pipe真空接头 connecting flange for evacuation滤油接头 connecting flange for oil filter水银温度计 pocket for mercury thermometer铭牌底板 base plate of rating plate手孔 handhole人孔 manhole6.27 升高座 ascending flanged base turret吊攀 lifting lug千斤顶支座 jacking lug定位钉 positioning pin盖板 cover plate临时盖板 temporary cover plate带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphragm带胶囊储油柜 conservator with rubber bladder沉淀盒 precipitation well导气管 air exhausting pipe导油管 oil conduit吊环 lifting eyebolt有围栏的梯子 ladder with balustrade 适形油箱 form-fit tank呼吸器 breather气体继电器 gas relay, buchholz relay 皮托继电器 pitot relay流动继电器 flow relay 风冷却器air cooler水冷却器 water cooler冷却器托架 bracket for cooler冷却器拉杆 tensile rod for cooler潜油泵 oil-submerged pump流量 flow quantity扬程 lift控制箱 control box控制盘 control panel端子箱 terminal box端子排 terminal block风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan-motors金属软管 metallic hose封闭母线联结法兰 joint flange for enclosed bus-bar管式油位指示器 tubular oil-level indicator磁铁式油位指示器 magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造产品制造 manufacturing of products 硅钢片纵剪 silicon steel sheet slitting 硅钢片横剪 silicon steel sheet cutting to length多刀滚剪机 multi-disk-cutter slitting machine纵剪 slitting横剪 cut-to-length纵剪生产线 slitting line横剪生产线 cut-to-length line开卷机 decoiler毛刺 burr铁心片预迭 pre-stacking of core lamination铁心迭装 core assembly铁心迭片 core lamination选片 pre-selection of lamination迭片 lamination stacking两片一迭 stacked by two-sheet打（敲）齐 knock to even迭装流转台 core assembly tilting platform不迭上轭 core stacking without upper yoke打铁心用垫块 knock block铁心料盘 lamination stocking tray卷铁心机 core winding machine铁心退火 core annealing 铁心中间试验 interprocess core test片的角度偏差 angular misalignment of lamination宽度偏差 width deviation长度偏差 length deviation铁心的垂直度 verticality of core铁心起立 tilt the core into vertical position迭片的定位挡板 positioning stopper for core assembly硅钢片的涂漆 varnish coating of silicon steel sheet片间绝缘试验 lamination insulation test半导体粘带 semi-conductive adhesive tape半干环氧粘带 semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape粘带的固化 cure of adhesive tape夹紧铁心工具 clamping tools for core 铁心柱的夹紧装置 tightening device for core leg铁心翻转台 tilting platform of core螺旋千斤顶 screw jack水平尺 level gauge, level instrument专用套筒搬手 special socket spanner迭片的工艺孔 punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose 迭板导棒 guiding bar for core assembly力短搬手 torque spanner, torque wrench角度测量平台 angular measuring platform切口防锈漆 antirust coating for cutting edges铁心的油道撑条 strips for core oil-ducts撑条粘结 sticking of strips级间衬纸 insulating paper between core stages冲孔模 hole punching die缺口模 notch punching die皮裙 leather apron防护袖 protective sleeve护臂 shoulder guard护腿 shin guardPART8 线圈制造绕线机，卷线机 winding machine卧式绕线机 horizontal winding machine立式绕线机 vertical winding machine 绕盘架 bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums导线盘 conductor drum, wire drum导线拉紧装置 conductor tensile device, wire tensile device导线复绕机 conductor rewind machine 导线矫直机 conductor straightening machine可调节绕线模 adjustable winding drum装配式绕线模 fabricated winding drum 钢板筒绕线模 steel-plate rolled winding drum模子直径 former diameter线圈外径 OD (outside diameter) of winding线圈内径 ID (inside diameter) of winding半径 radius木撑条 wood supporting strips绝缘撑条 insulating strips撑条号 number of the strip, number of chock line正段线饼 normally wound disks反段线饼 reversely wound disks临时段线饼 temporarily wound disksS型弯 crossover匝数器 winding-turn recorder线圈的导线 winding conductor线圈内部的导线焊接 welding of conductors within the winding碰焊 butt welding焊接导线用的碰焊机 butt welder for conductor joint铜焊 brazing welding铜电焊 electric brazing脚控点焊机 foot-operated spot welder 附加绝缘 additional insulation出头固定 winding terminal fixing出头锁紧 winding terminal fastening 打圈出头 terminal end out by looping 拿弯工具 bending tool线圈夹具 clamping tool for winding 线圈翻转架 tilting frame for winding 扁嘴钳 flat nosed pliers8.39 克丝钳 wire-cutting pliers钳锤 plummet恒压干燥 drying under constant compression线圈压板 winding compression plates 拉紧螺杆 tensile screw rod弹簧压梁 spring compression木垫块 wood padding block铝垫块 aluminum padding block线圈的稳定处理 isostatic treatment of winding股间绝缘试验 insulation test between strands导线包纸 insulation wrapping of conductor纸带盘 paper tape reels包纸机 wrapping machine立式包纸机 vertical paper wrapping machine卧式包纸机 horizontal paper wrapping machine恒湿箱 humidistat裁纸机 paper slitting machine螺旋柱形弹簧 helical spring碟形弹簧，盘形弹簧 Belleville spring washer皱纹纸带 crepe paper tape金属编织带 metal wire woven tape线圈干燥后的整理 trimming of winding after drying卧式真空干燥罐 side-loading vacuum drying autoclave立式真空干燥罐 top-loading vacuum drying autoclave线圈油压机 hydraulic press for winding多根撑条铣切机 muli-strip milling cutter线圈的传递及保管 conveyance and storage of windingPART 9 油箱制造钢板表面预处理 steel plate surface pre-processing划线 layout园形样板 circular template剪切 shearing刨边 edge shaping气割 gas cutting自动气割 automatic gas cutting等离子切割 plasma cutting切割机 cutting machine多用切割机 universal cutting machine 气焊把 welding torch, welding blowpipe割咀 cutting nozzle焊咀 welding nozzle 焊条 welding rod焊剂 welding paste, welding flux焊接桌 welding bench焊接用保护镜 welding goggles瓶推车 cylinder trpolley折板机 bending press, bending braks 液压折板机 hydraulic bending press, hydraulic bending brake交流电弧焊 alternation arc welding自动电焊 automatic electric arc welding埋弧自动焊 automatic submerged-arc weldingCO保护焊 CO protected welding氩弧焊 argon protected welding惰性气体供应 inert-gas supply, shielding-gas supply惰性气体焊枪 inert-gas torch for inert-gas welding乙炔焊 acetylene乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder乙炔气界面 gas connection, acetylene connection瓦斯控制 gas control, acetylene control 瓦斯管 gas hose氧气瓶 oxygen cylinder氧气界面 oxygen connection氧气管 oxygen hose氧化 oxidation高压压力表 high-pressure manometer 低压压力表 low-pressure manometer 水箱 water hank原子氢焊 atomic hydrogen arc welding 电焊工 arc welder, welder容器焊工 boilermaker电焊面罩 arc welding helmet五把手套 five-fingered welding glove 焊把臂 electrode arm焊条把 electrode holder电焊条压力缸 electrode-pressure cylinder电焊条 filler rod填充物 filler角焊 fillet测厚仪 fillet gauge, , weld gauge型材冷弯机 cold bending machine for profiles弯管机 pipe bending machine 钢管压弯模 bending die for steel tube 双动冲床 double-action punching machine龙门冲床 double column punching machine单点液压矫正机 single pole correction press移动式摇臂钻床 movable radial drilling machine深喉冲床 deep-throat punching machine夹件焊装翻转架 revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication焊接变位架 welding transposition fixture小转台 small turntable螺杆桩焊机 stud welder点焊机 spot welder缝焊机 seam welder多点焊机 multi-point spot welder端面车床 surface lathe油箱试漏 leakage test for tank油箱强度试验 strength test for tank真空强度试验 vacuum test for tank煤油着色试漏 coloured kerosene leakage test。
变压器专业英语翻译
变压器专业英语翻译1、元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2、状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position无功损耗：reactive loss有功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load Load遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器T分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Absorber Circuit ——吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter ——交交变频电路AC power control ——交流电力控制AC ower Controller ——交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch ——交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller ——交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation ——异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit ——贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor ——双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT ——双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper ——升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper ——升压斩波电路Boost Converter ——升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper ——桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper ——降压斩波电路Buck Converter ——降压变换器Commutation ——换流Conduction Angle ——导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF ——恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM ——（电流）连续模式Control Circuit ——控制电路Cuk Circuit ——CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper ——电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI ——电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor ——周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter ——直交直电路DC Chopping ——直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit ——直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter ——直流－直流变换器Device Commutation ——器件换流Direct Current Control ——直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode ——（电流）断续模式displacement factor ——位移因数distortion power ——畸变功率double end converter ——双端电路driving circuit ——驱动电路electrical isolation ——电气隔离fast acting fuse ——快速熔断器fast recovery diode ——快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes ——快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor ——快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor ——场控晶闸管flyback converter ——反激电流forced commutation ——强迫换流forward converter ——正激电路frequency converter ——变频器full bridge converter ——全桥电路full bridge rectifier ——全桥整流电路full wave rectifier ——全波整流电路fundamental factor ——基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO ——可关断晶闸管general purpose diode ——普通二极管giant transistor——GTR ——电力晶体管half bridge converter ——半桥电路hard switching ——硬开关high voltage IC ——高压集成电路hysteresis comparison ——带环比较方式indirect current control ——间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter ——间接DC- DC转换器insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT ——绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM ——智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT ——集成门极换流晶闸管inversion ——逆变latching effect ——擎住效应leakage inductance ——漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT ——光控晶闸管line commutation ——电网换流load commutation ——负载换流loop current ——环流。
变压器常用中英对照
1、安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer2、安全特低电压（SELV）safety extra-low voltageB1、棒式电流互感器bar primary type current transformer2、包封线圈的干式变压器encapsulated-winding dry-type transformer3、包封线圈干式电抗器encapsulated-winding dry-type reactor4、饱和电抗器saturable reactor5、保护用电流互感器protective current transformer6、保护用电压互感器protective voltage transformer7、保护装置（电容式电压互感器）protective device (of a capacitor voltage transformer)8、变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation (VFVV)9、变流变压器converter transformer10、变压器transformer11、变压器效率efficiency of transformer12、并联电抗器shunt reactor13、并联控制装置parallel control devices14、饼式线圈disc winding15、箔式线圈foil winding16、波纹式油箱corrugated type tank17、不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformerC1、操作计数器operation counter2、操作循环cycle of operation3、测量用电流互感器measuring current transformer4、测量用电压互感器measuring voltage transformer5、层式线圈layer winding6、叉花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding7、厂用变压器(发电厂用变压器) station service transformer8、插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding9、充满油的密封系统sealed, completed filled system10、串级（电磁）式电流互感器cascade (inductive) current transformer11、串级（电磁）式电压互感器cascade (inductive) voltage transformer12、串级试验变压器cascade transformer13、串联电抗器series reactor14、串联绕组series winding15、船用变压器marine transformer16、触头组set of contacts17、储油柜oil conservator18、储油柜系统conservator system19、磁分路magnetic shunt20、磁箱式电流互感器porcelain-case type current transformer21、磁性调压器magnetic control voltage regulator22、粗调选择器coarse change-over selector1、带气垫的密封式油箱系统sealed-tank system with gas cushion2、带散热管的油箱tank with bend pipe3、单铁心式电流互感器single-core type current transformer4、单相单柱旁轭式铁心single-phase three-limb core5、单相二柱式铁心single-phase two-limb core6、倒立式电流互感器inverter-type current transformer7、电磁单元(电容式电压互感器) electromagnetic unit (of a capacitor voltage transformer)8、电动机构motor-drive mechanism9、电动机构的手动操作manual operation of motor-device mechanism10、电化学用整流变压器electro-chemistry rectifier transformer11、点火变压器ignition transformer12、电弧炉变压器arc furnace transformer13、电抗电压reactance voltage14、电抗器reactor15、电缆式电流互感器cable type current transformer16、电力变压器power transformer17、电铃变压器bell transformer18、电流互感器current transformer19、电流扩大值（测量用电流互感器的）extended rating current（of a measuring current transformer ）20、电流误差current error21、电炉变压器furnace transformer22、电容分压器（电容式电压互感器）capacitor voltage divider (of a capacitor voltage transformer)23、电容分压器的分压比voltage ratio of a capacitor divider24、电容式电压互感器capacitor voltage transformer25、电压互感器voltage transformer26、电压降或电压升（指定负载下的）voltage drop or rise for a specified load condition27、电压调整率（指定复式下的）voltage regulation for a specified load condition28、电压误差voltage error29、电阻电压resistance voltage30、电阻炉变压器resistance furnace transformer31、电阻式温度计resistance-type thermometer32、叠积式铁心laminated core33、低压端子（电容式电压互感器的）low voltage terminal (of a capacitor voltage transformer)34、低压绕组low-voltage winding35、端（部电容）环end ring36、短路匝short-circuited turn37、短路阻抗（一对绕组的）short-circuit impedance (of a pair of winding)38、端（部电容）屏end screen39、对应端子corresponding terminals40、独立绕组变压器separate winding transformer41、多框式铁心multi frame type core42、多绕组变压器multi-winding transformer43、多铁心式电流互感器multi-core type current transformer44、惰性气体压力系统inert gas pressure systemE1、额定参数rated quantities2、额定电流（变压器或并联电抗器绕组上的）rated current(of a winding of a transformer or shunt reactor)3、额定电流比（电流互感器的）rated transformer ratio (of a current transformer)4、额定电压比（电流互感器的）rated transformer ratio (of a voltage transformer)5、额定电压比（绕组的）rated voltage ratio (of a winding)6、额定电压比（电压互感器的）rated transformation ratio (of a voltage transformer)7、额定电压系数rated voltage factor8、额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current9、额定短时电流rated short-time current10、额定短时热电流（电流互感器的）rated short-time thermal current (of a current transformer)11、额定二次电流（电流互感器的）rated secondary current (of a current transformer)12、额定二次电压（电压互感器的）rated secondary voltage (of a voltage transformer)13、额定阀侧电流rated current on valve side14、额定阀侧电压rated current on line side15、额定阀侧视在功率rated apparent power on valve side16、额定负荷rated burden17、额定级电压rated through-current18、额定绝缘水平rated insulation level19、额定连续电流rated continuous current20、额定连续热电流（电流互感器）rated continuous thermal current (of a current transformer)21、额定频率rated frequency22、额定容量rated power23、额定输出（互感器的）rated output (of an instrument transformer)24、额定输出电压rated output voltage25、额定输入电压input voltage26、额定通过电流rated through current27、额定网侧电流rated current on line side28、额定网侧电压rated voltage on line side29、额定网侧视在功率rated apparent power on valve line30、额定仪表限值一次电流（电流互感器的）rated instrument limit primary current31、额定一次电流（电流互感器的）rated primary current (of a current transformer)32、额定一次电压（电压互感器的）rated primary voltage (of a voltage transformer)33、额定值rating34、额定准确限值一次电流（保护用电流互感器的）rated instrument limit primary current35、二次电流secondary current36、二次电路secondary circuit37、二次电压secondary voltage38、二次极限感应电势secondary limiting e.m.f39、二次绕组（变压器的）secondary winding (of a current transformer)40、二次绕组（电压互感器的）secondary winding (of a voltage transformer)II（防止点击）变压器class II transformerF1、阀侧绕组valve side winding2、发电厂自用变压器(简称：厂用变压器) station service transformer3、发电机变压器generator transformer4、放电线圈discharge coil5、反角环angle ring （cap-ring）6、非包封线圈干式变压器non-encapsulated-winding dry-type transformer7、非包封线圈干式电抗器non-encapsulated-winding dry-type reactor8、非封闭干式变压器non-enclosed dry transformer9、非耐短路变压器non-short-circuit proof transformer10、封闭干式变压器enclosed dry transformer11、风冷（AF）force-air cooling12、分接tapping (tap)13、分接参数tapping quantities14、分接变换操作tap-change operation15、分接变换指示器tap-change in progress indicator16、分接电压比（一对绕组的）tapping voltage ratio (of a pair of windings)17、分接范围tapping range18、分接工况tapping duty19、分接级tapping step20、分接位置指示器tap position indicator21、分接选择器tap-selector22、分接因数tapping factor23、分裂式变压器dual-low-voltage transformer24、分相封闭母线isolated phase bus25、负分接minus tapping26、负荷（互感器的）burden (of an instrument transformer)27、复合误差（电流互感器的）composite error (of a current transformer)28、附加绝缘supplementary insulation29、附加绕组auxiliary winding30、附加损耗supplementary load loss31、复绕式电流互感器compound-wound current transformer32、负载损耗load lossG1、干式变压器dry-type transformer2、干式电抗器dry-type transformer3、感应调压器induction-voltage regulator4、感应自动调压器automatic induction-voltage regulator5、高压电容器（电容式电压互感器的）high voltage capacitor (of a capacitor voltage transformer)6、高压端子（电容式电压互感器的）high voltage terminal (of a capacitor voltage transformer)7、高压绕组high-voltage winding8、隔爆变压器flame-proof transformer9、隔离变压器isolating transformer10、隔膜式油保护系统diaphragm-type oil preservation system11、公共绕组common winding12、工频感应炉变压器power frequency induction furnace transformer13、共箱隔相封闭母线segregated phase bus14、工作分接位置数number of service tapping positions15、拐点电压knee point voltage16、贯穿式电流互感器through-type current transformer17、管式散热器pipe-type radiator18、滚动接触电刷rolling type current collector19、过电流闭锁装置over current blocking device20、过渡触头transition contacts21、过渡阻抗transition impedance22、固有分接位置数number of service tapping positionsH1、恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation（CFVV）2、虹吸净油器（净油器）oil（siphon）filter3、滑动接触电刷sliding type current collector4、互感器instrument transformer5、恢复电压recovery voltage6、户内式indoor type7、混合调压combined voltage variation8、户外式outdoor typeJ1、降低容量的分接reduced-power tapping2、降压变压器step-down transformer3、夹件clamps4、交叠式线圈sandwich winding5、角环angle ring6、加强绝缘reinforced insulation7、基本绝缘basic insulation8、接触调压器variable transformer9、接触自动调压器automatic variable regulator10、接地变压器earthing transformer（neutral coupler）11、接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer12、介质损耗因数dielectric dissipation factor13、静电环electrostatic ring14、静电屏electrostatic shielding15、净油器oil(siphon) filter16、紧急脱扣装置emergency tripping device17、纠结-连续式线圈inter leaved and continuous winding18、纠结式线圈inter leaved winding19、极限开关limit switch20、机械端位止动装置mechanical end stop21、极性选择器reversing change-over selector22、局部放电partial discharge23、绝缘热稳定性（电流互感器的）dielectric thermal stability(of a current transformer) K1、开断电流switched current2、开口三角形联结open delta connection3、开路绕组open winding4、开路中间电压（电容式电压互感器的）open-circuit intermediate voltage（of a capacitorvoltage transformer）5、壳式变压器shell-type transformer6、矿热炉变压器ore furnace transformer7、矿用变压器mining transformer(general type)8、矿用隔爆移动变电站mining flame proof movable substation9、空心电抗器reactor with air core10、空载电流no-load current11、空载损耗no-load loss12、控制用变压器control transformer13、扩大额定值的电流互感器extend rating type current transformerL1、累加用电力互感器summation current transformer2、冷却器cooler3、联结组标号connection symbol4、联络变压器system-interconnection transformer5、连续式线圈continuous winding6、励磁电流（电流互感器的）exciting current （of a current transformer）7、励磁绕组energizing winding8、零序电流互感器（剩余电流互感器）residual current transformer9、零序电压互感器（剩余电压互感器）residual voltage transformer10、零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance11、例行试验routine test12、滤波电抗器tuning（filter）reactor13、螺旋式线圈helical windingM1、满容量分接full-power of a winding2、密封式变压器sealed transformer3、密封式电抗器sealed reactor4、母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformerN1、耐短路变压器short-circuit proof transformer2、内部负荷（电流互感器的）internal burden（of a current transformer）3、内屏蔽式线圈capacitor shield windingO1、耦合绕组coupling windingP1、旁轭magnetic return path2、配电变压器distribution transformer3、膨胀器expander4、片式散热器panel-type radiator5、平波电抗器smoothing reactor6、平衡电抗器interphase reactor7、平衡绕组balancing winding8、平面式邮箱plane type tank9、匹配用电流互感器current matching transformer10、匹配用电压互感器voltage matching transformer11、P 级performance Class AQ1、强迫油循环导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling2、强迫油循环风冷（OFAF）forced-oil and forced-air cooling3、强迫油循环水冷（OFWF）forced-oil and water cooling4、钳式电流互感器split core type current transformer5、牵引变压器traction transformer6、牵引整流变压器traction rectifier transformer7、起动电抗器starting reactor8、起动自耦变压器starting auto-transformer9、切换开关diverter switch10、器身active part11、气体继电器gas relay；buchholz relay12、全封闭干式变压器totally enclosed dry-type transformer13、全绝缘电流互感器fully insulated current transformer14、全自保护变压器completely self-protected distribution transformer15、驱动机构driving mechanism16、曲折形联结zigzag connectionR1、绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer2、绕组winding3、绕组的分接电流tapping power of a winding4、绕组的分接电压tapping voltage of a winding5、绕组的分接容量tapping power of a winding6、绕组的分级绝缘non-uniform insulation of a winding7、绕组的全绝缘uniform insulation of a winding8、绕组联结图connection diagram of windings.S1、三角形联结delta connection2、Ⅲ类（防止电击）变压器class Ⅲtransformer3、Ⅲ类照明设备用变压器transformer for class Ⅲluminaires4、散热器radiator5、三相三柱旁轭式铁心three-phase three-limb core6、三相三柱式铁心three-phase three-limb core7、三相中性点电抗器three-phase neutral reactor8、设备最高电压Um highest voltage for equipment Um9、声功率级(Lw) sound power level10、升压变压器step-up transformer11、声压级(Lp) sound pressure level12、剩余电流residual current13、剩余电流互感器residual current transformer14、剩余电压residual voltage15、剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer16、剩余电压绕组residual voltage winding17、实际电流比（电流互感器的）actual transformation ratio (of a current transformer)18、实际电压比（电压互感器的）actual transformation ratio(of a voltage transformer)19、试验变压器testing transformer20、双重绝缘double insulation21、双功能电压互感器dual purpose voltage transformer22、双绕组变压器two-winding transformer23、输出电压范围output voltage range24、输入电压范围input voltage range25、树脂浇注式电流互感器cast-resin type current transformer26、树脂浇注式电压互感器cast resin type voltage transformer27、速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer28、损耗比loss ratio29、损耗变动量power loss variationT1、套管bushing2、套管式电流互感器bushing type current transformer3、特殊试验special test4、调谐电抗器tuning（filter）reactor5、调压器voltage regulator6、铁轭yoke7、铁心core8、铁心接地端子earthed terminal for core9、铁心柱core limb10、通断触头main switch contacts11、桶式邮箱barrel type tank12、同心式线圈concentric windingW1、网侧绕组line side winding2、玩具用变压器transformer for toys3、稳定绕组stabilizing winding4、温升temperature rise5、稳压精度accuracy of a voltage stabilizing6、误差补偿error compensation7、无励磁分接开关off-circuit tap-changer8、无励磁调压变压器off-circuit-tap-changing transformer9、无危害式变压器（保安式变压器）fail-safe transformerX1、线段section2、相绕组phase winding3、箱式变电站integral unit4、相位差phase displacement5、相位移（变压器的）phase displacement（for a transformer）6、限流电抗器current-limiting reactor7、线路端子line terminal8、线圈coil9、线匝turn10、消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor11、消弧线圈arc-suppression reactor12、消弧电抗器（消弧线圈）的额定电流rated current of an arc suppression reactor13、型式试验type test14、星形联结star connection15、信号温度计pressure-type thermometer16、心式变压器core-type transformer17、吸湿器radiator18、吸收比dielectric absorption ratio19、选择开关selector switch20、循环电流switched currentY1、压力释放装置pressure relief device2、压力式温度计pressure-type thermometer3、盐浴炉变压器salt bath furnace transformer4、仪表保安系数（FS）instrument security factor5、一次电流primary current6、一次电压primary voltage7、一次绕组（变压器的）primary winding（of a voltage transformer）8、一次绕组（电流互感器的）primary winding （of a current transformer）9、一次绕组（电压互感器的）primary winding（of a voltage transformer）10、I 类（防止电击）变压器class I transformer11、移圈调压器moving-coil voltage regulator12、油保护系统oil preservation system13、油流继电器oil-flow relay14、油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer15、油浸式电抗器oil-immersed type reactor16、油位计oil level indicator17、有载分接开关on-load tap-changer18、有载调压变压器on-load-tap-changing transformer19、油中溶解气体分析dissolved gas（in oil）analysisZ1、(线)匝turn2、再起动装置restarting device3、增压变压器booster transformer4、正分接plus tapping5、整流变压器rectifier transformer6、直流互感器direct current instrument transformer7、支柱式电流互感器support type current transformer8、中间式电流互感器current matching transformer9、中频变压器intermediate-frequency transformer10、中性点端子neutral terminal11、中性点接地电抗器neutral-earthing reactor12、中性点耦合器（中性点耦合器）earthing transformer（neutral coupler）13、中压电容器（电容式电压互感器的）intermediate voltage capacitor（of a capacitor voltage transformer）14、电压端子（电容式电压互感器的）intermediate voltage terminal（of a capacitor voltage transformer）15、中压绕组intermediate-voltage winding16、钟罩式油箱bell type tank17、转换选择器change-over selector18、主触头main contacts19、主分接（额定分接）principal tapping20、逐级控制step-by-step control21、准确级accuracy class22、准确限值系数（保护用电流互感器的）accuracy limit factor（of a protective current transformer）23、主（电容）屏main capacitor plate24、柱上式pole-type25、自动调压器automatic voltage regulator26、自动调压速度response speed27、自冷(AN) natural air cooling; self-cooling28、自耦变压器auto-transformer29、自耦复绕式电流互感器auto-compound current transformer30、自耦式互感器instrument auto-transformer31、总损耗total loss32、组合式变电站integral unit substation33、组合式互感器combined transformer34、最大额定级电压maximum rated step voltage35、最大额定通过电流maximum rated through-current36、阻抗电压（对于主分接）impedance voltage at rated current(for the principal tapping)37、阻尼电抗器damping reactor。
变压器术语专业词汇中英双语对照
变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OF TRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY 目录TABLE OF CONTENTS目录----------------------------------------------------1基础词汇----------------------------------------------------2常用单位----------------------------------------------------5各类产品名称及类型-------------------------------------------------------6铁芯及铁芯制造----------------------------------------------------8线圈及线圈制造----------------------------------------------------9油箱附件及油箱制造-------------------------------------------------------11装配及干燥，油处理-------------------------------------------------------13包装及运输-------------------------------------------------------15图纸及技术文件用语-------------------------------------------------------17质量控制及试验设备-------------------------------------------------------20常用生产及工装设备-------------------------------------------------------21材料标准件及标准零件----------------------------------------------------221Ⅰ. 基础词汇BASIC TERMINOLOGY1. 变压器的电压组合voltage combination ( of a transformer)2. 额定电压rated voltage3. 额定电流rated current4. 额定容量rated power5. 额定电压比rated voltage ratio6. 空载电流no-load current7. 空载损耗no-load loss8. 负载损耗load loss9. 附加损耗additional loss10. 杂散损耗stray loss11. 阻抗电压impedance voltage12. 电阻电压resistance voltage13. 电抗电压reactance voltage14. 电压调整率voltage regulation15. 相位差phase displacement16. 零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance17. 工频power frequency18. 中频medium frequency19. 高频high frequency20. 振荡频率oscillating frequency21. 谐振频率resonance frequency22. 绝缘强度dielectric strength insulation strength23. 主绝缘main insulation24. 纵绝缘longitudinal insulation24. 自振频率natural frequency of vibration25. 频率响应frequency response26. 介电常数dielectric constant27. 绝缘击穿insulation breakdown28. 沿面放电（爬电）creeping discharge29. 局部放电partial discharge30. 破坏性放电disruptive discharge31. 局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage32. 局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage33. 过电压over voltage34. 短时过电压short time over voltage35. 暂态过电压transient over voltage36. 操作过电压switching over voltage37. 大气过电压atmospheric over voltage138. 额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage39. 短时工频耐受电压short-duration power frequency withstand voltage40. 额定雷电冲击耐受电压rated lighting impulse withstand voltage41. 屏蔽shielding42. 静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding43. 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding44. 标准大气条件standard atmosphere condition45. 全波雷电冲击full wave lighting impulse46. 截波雷电冲击chopped wave lighting impulse47. 冲击伏秒特性voltage/time characteristics of impulse48. 爬电距离creepage distance49. 体积电阻volume resistance50. 截断时间time to chopping51. 视在电荷apparent charge52. 波前时间视在波前时间time to crest ,virtual front time53. 半峰值时间time to half value of crest54. 峰值peak value55. 有效值root-mean-square value56. 标称值nominal value57. 标值per unit value58. 导电率admittance59. 电导conductance , conductivity60. 介质损耗dielectric loss61. 介损角的正切值loss tangent62. 电晕放电corona discharge63. 闪络flashover64. 内外绝缘internal external insulation65. 绝缘电阻insulation resistance66. 绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance67. 避雷器surge arrestor68. 避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor69. 绝缘材料的耐温等级temperature class of insulation70. 感应耐压试验induced over voltage withstand test71. 突发短路试验short-circuit test72. 互感器的负荷burden of an instrument transformer73. 额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer74. 准确级次accuracy class75. 电流电压误差current voltage error76. 相角差（互感器）phase displacement (instrument transformer)77. 复合误差composite error78. 暂态特性（误差）transient characteristics error79. 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current380. 额定连续热电流rated continuous thermal current81. 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current82. 额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current83. 二次极限感应电流（保安因数）84. 额定准确极限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current85. 误差补偿error compensation86. 额定电压因数rated voltage factor87. 准确限值因数accuracy limit factor88. 笛卡儿坐标Cartesian coordinate89. 极坐标polar coordinate90. 横坐标abscissa X-axis91. 纵坐标ordinate Y-axis92. 复数complex number93. 实数部分real number component94. 虚数部分imaginary number component95. 正负数positive negative number96. 小数decimal97. 四舍五入round off98. 分数，分子，分母fraction, numerator, denominator99. 假分数improper fraction100. 钝锐角obtuse (acute) number101. 补角supplementary angle102. 余角complement angle103. 平行parallel104. 垂直perpendicular105. 乘方involution106. 开方evolution extraction of root107. n的五次方involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n108. 幂exponent , exponential109. 微分differential , differentiation110. 积分integrate , integration111. 成正比proportional (inversely proportional) to112. 概率probability113. 归纳法inductive method114. 插入法interpolation method115. 外推extrapolation method116. 最大似然法maximum likelihood method117. 图解法graphic method118. 有限元法finite element method119. 模拟法simulation method120. 方波响应step response121. 叠加电荷superimposed charge4122. 电位梯度potential gradient123. 杂散电容stray capacitance124. 超声定位ultrasonic location125. 无损探伤non-distructive flaw detection126. 红外线扫描infrared scanning127. 计算机辅助设计computer aided design and manufacturing 128. 计算机辅助实验computer aided test129. 最大，小maximum minimum130. 近似于approximate131. 每分钟转数revolution per minute132. 速度speed , velocity133. 加速度acceleration134. 重力加速度gravitational acceleration135. 地震earthquake , seism136. 数量quantity137. 部门department138. 缩写abbreviation139. 以下简称为XX here in after referred as XX140. 参见XX see XX , vide XXⅡ常用单位（包括缩写）UNIT COMMOML Y USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATION)1. 米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter2. 公里kilometer3. 英里, 海里mile , knot4. 码, 寸yard , inch5. 磅, 磅／平方寸pound , pound per square inch6. 尺foot7. 英制热量单位British thermal unit8. 马力gorse power9. 压强intensity of pressure10. 帕斯卡, 千帕Pascal11. 托Torr12. 粘度, 帕斯卡秒viscosity , Pascal . Second13. 泊, 厘泊poise , Centpoise14. 焦耳Joule15. 千瓦时kilowatt-hour16. 特斯拉Tesla17. 高斯gauss18. 奥斯特Oersted519. 库仑Coulomb20. 牛顿, 达因Newton , dyne21. 摄氏度, 开尔文Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin22. 法拉, 皮克法拉Farad , pico-farad23. 升, 立方分米Liter , cubic decimeter24. 加仑gallon25. 桶（石油）barrel (petroleum)26. 标准国际单位制standard international unit27. 厘米－克－秒单位制CGS unit28. 磁通密度flux density29. 电流密度current density30. 安匝数number of ampere-turns31. 轴向（径向）漏磁通axial (radial) leakage flux32. 热点(最热点) hot (hottest) spot33. 局部过热local over hot34. 涡流损耗eddy current loss35. 磁滞损耗Hysteresis lossⅢ各类产品名称及类型TYPE AND NAME OF KINDS OF PRODUCT1. 电力变压器power transformer2. 有（无）载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC (off-circuit tap-changer)3. 配电变压器distribution transformer4. 自耦变压器autotransformer5. 联络变压器interconnecting transformer6. 升（降）压变压器step-up (step-down) transformer7. 发电机变压器generator transformer8. 电站用变压器substation transformer9. 变流变压器conventer transformer10. 分裂变压器transformer with split windings11. 厂用变压器power plant transformer12. 单相变压器single-phase transformer13. 三相变压器three-phase transformer14. 油浸式变压器oil-immersed transformer15. 浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated trans-16. 干式变压器dry type transformer17. 塑料浇注变压器cast resin (resin moulded) transformer18. H级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation19. 气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer620. 单相变压器组成的三相组合three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran-21. 电炉变压器furnace transformer22. 整流变压器rectifier tran-23. 列车牵引变压器traction (locomotive) tran-24. 矿用变压器mining tran-25. 防爆变压器flame-proof tran-26. 隔离变压器isolation tran-27. 试验变压器testing tran-28. 灯丝变压器filament tran-29. 电焊变压器welding tran-30. 钎焊变压器brazing tran-31. 船用变压器marine tran-32. 启动自耦变压器starting autotransformer33. 串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer34. 三线圈变压器three-phase tran-35. 增压变压器booster tran-36. 移动式变压器movable substation37. 成套变电站complete substation38. 全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase tran-39. 电流互感器current tran-40. 电压互感器voltage tran-41. 母线式电流互感器bus-type current tran-42. 瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current tran-43. 套管用电流互感器bushing current tran-44. 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current tran-45. 倒立式电流互感器reverse type current tran-46. 塑料浇注式互感器cast resin current tran-47. 电容式电压互感器capacitor type current tran-48. 接地电压互感器earthed voltage tran-49. 组合式互感器combined instrument tran-50. 移圈调压器moving-coil voltage tran-51. 自耦调压器autotransformer regulator52. 接触调压器variac53. 感应调压器introduction voltage regulator54. 磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator55. 电抗器reactor56. 串联电抗器series reactor57. 并联电抗器shunt reactor58. 铁心电抗器iron core reactor59. 空心电抗器air core reactor60. 水泥电抗器concrete (cement) reactor61. 三相接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor762. 启动电抗器starting reactor63. 平波电抗器smoothing reactor64. 平衡电抗器balance reactor65. 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor66. 阻波器wave trap coil67. 镇流器ballast68. 饱和电抗器saturable reactor69. 密闭式，包封式sealed enclosed type70. 芯式core type71. 壳式shell type72. 户外（户内）式，柱上式outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type73. 移动式（列车式）movable (trailer mounted) type74. 自然冷却（吹风冷却）natural cooling (air blast cooling)75. 强油风冷（水冷）forced oil air cooling (water cooling)76. 油导向冷却directed forced oil circulation cooling77. 油导向吹风冷却directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling78. 恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(79. 变磁通调压80. 混合调压combined voltage variation81. 油浸自冷oil-immersed natural cooling82. 油浸风冷oil-immersed air cooling83. 油浸强迫油循环风冷oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling84. 油浸强迫导向风oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air cooling Ⅳ铁芯及铁芯制造CORE AND CORE MANUFATURING1. 铁心片core lamination2. 一叠铁心a lamination stack3. 铁心叠积图lamination drawing diagram4. 45o斜接缝45o mitred joint5. 铁心油道（气道）oil-duct air ventilating duct of core6. 阶梯接缝stepped lap core7. 对接铁心butt joint core8. 卷铁心wound core9. 渐开线铁心evolute core10. 空气隙air gap11. 铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb12. 铁心柱core limb13. 上（下）铁轭yoke (upper, lower)14. 旁轭side yoke815. 环氧绑扎带epoxy-bound bandage16. 轭拉带yoke tensile belt17. 上轭顶梁（侧梁）top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke)18. 上夹件（下夹件）upper yoke clamping (lower)19. 夹件腹板（肢板）web (limb) of yoke clamping20. 夹件加强铁stiffening plate of yoke clamping21. 压线圈的压钉winding compression bolt22. 压钉螺母nut of compressing bolt23. 弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)24. 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate25. 垫脚foot pad26. 定位孔positioning hole27. 带螺母的定位柱positioning stud28. 拉螺杆tensile rod29. 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt30. 铁芯接地片core earthing strip31. 铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthing screen of core (side yuoke)32. 窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0）window height (center line distance M0)33. 木垫块wood padding block34. 叠片系数lamination factor35. 铁芯的级stage of lamination stacks36. 芯柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg37. 铁芯端面core surface perpendicular to lamination38. 木棒（木垫块）wood bar (padding block)39. 定位板positioning plate40. 隔板partitionⅤ线圈及线圈制造WINDING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING1. 单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding2. 大型层式线圈large size long layer winding3. 连续式线圈continuous winding4. 半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding5. 纠结式线圈interleaved winding6. 纠结－连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding7. 部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding8. 插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding9. 插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding10. 饼式线圈（双饼线圈）disk winding11. 交错式线圈sandwich winding912. 螺旋式线圈helical winding13. 单列螺旋single-row14. 分列线圈split winding15. 箔式线圈foil winding16. 分段式线圈sectional winding17. 全绝缘式线圈uniformly insulated winding18. 第三线圈tertiary winding19. 高压线圈（中压，低压）high voltage (low, mid-) winding20. 辅助线圈auxiliary winding21. 调压线圈regulating winding22. 星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形）star (delta, zigzag) connection23. 开口三角连接open-delta connection24. 线段（线层）winding disk (winding layer)25. 层绝缘（段）layer insulation (insulation between disk)26. 端绝缘end insulation27. 分接头tapping terminal28. 段间横垫块radial spacer between disk29. 轴向撑条axial strip30. 径向撑条radial strip31. 段间过渡联线transformer connection between disks32. 段间换位联线transposed connection between disks33. 线圈起始端（终）initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding34. 绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder35. 匝间绝缘insulation between turns36. 绝缘角环insulation angled ring (collar ring)37. 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns38. 分数匝（整数匝）fractional turn (integer turn)39. 并绕导线parallel wound conductors40. 复合导线composite conductor41. 换位导线transposed conductor42. 纸包线paper wrapped conductor43. 漆包线enameled wrapped conductor44. 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor45. 退火导线annealed conductor46. 玻璃丝包线glass-fibre covered conductor47. 纸槽paper channel48. 绑线（绳）banding wire (rope)49. 静电板（环）electrostatic plate (ring)50. 绝缘包扎insulation wrapping51. 线圈总高度overall height of winding52. 铜线高度copper height of winding53. 线圈修整trimming of winding1054. 线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding55. 线圈的换位transposition of windings56. 分组换位transposition by groups57. 标准换位standard transposition58. 线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding59. 线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding60. 绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression61. 无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor62. 铝合金导线aluminium-alloy conductor63. 纵向油道vertical oil-duct64. 横向油道horizontal oil-ductⅥ油箱附件及油箱制造TANK AND TANK’S FITTING MANUFCTURING1. 钟罩式油箱bell type tank2. 上下节油箱upper part (bottom part) of tank3. 箱壁（带磁屏蔽）tank wall (with magnectic shield)4. 箱底tank bottom5. 联管夹tube connecting flange6. 放油活门draining valve7. 油样活门oil sampling valve (plug)8. 闸阀（蝶阀，球阀）gate (butterfly,ball) valve9. 压力释放阀pressure relief valve10. 安全气道（防爆筒）explosion-proof pipe11. 真空接头（滤油接头）connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter)12. 水银温度计座pocket for mercury thermometer13. 铭牌底板base plate of rating plate14. 手孔（人孔）hand hole (manhole)15. 箱沿tank rim16. 箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket17. 升高座ascending flanged base18. 吊板与千斤顶支座lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks19. 定位钉positioning pin20. 盖板（临时）cover plate (temporary)21. 带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder)22. 沉淀盒（集污盒）precipitation well23. 导气管air exhausting pipe24. 导油管oil conduit25. 吊拌（吊环）lifting lug (lifting eyebolt)26. 有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade27. 适形油箱form-fit tank1128. 呼吸品breather29. 气体继电器gas relay30. 皮托继电器pitot relay31. 流动继电器flow relay32. 风（水）冷却品air (water) cooler33. 冷却品托架bracket (tensile rod) for cooler34. 潜油泵oil-submerged pump35. 流量flow quantity (m3/min)36. 扬程lift37. 控制箱（盘）control box (panel)38. 端子箱terminal box (block)39. 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors40. 金属软管metallic hose41. 封闭母线联接法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar42. 管式油位指示表tubular oil-level indicator43. 磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicator44. 钢板表面预处理steel plate surface pre-processing45. 刻线layout46. 剪切shearing47. 刨边edge shaping48. 气割gas cutting (automatic gas cutting)49. 等离子切割plasma cutting50. 折板机（液压）bending press (brake)51. 埋弧自动焊automatic submerged-arc wilding52. CO2保护焊co2 protected welding53. 氩弧焊argon protected welding54. 形材冷弯机cold bending machine for profiles55. 弯管机pipe bending machine56. 钢管压弯模bending die for steel tube57. 双动冲床double-action punching machine58. 龙门冲床double column punching machine59. 单点液压矫正机single pole correction press60. 移动式摇臂转床movable radial drilling machine61. 深颈冲床deep-throat punching machine62. 夹件焊装翻转架revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication63. 焊接变位架welding transposition fixture64. 螺杆焊机stud welder65. 点焊机spot welder66. 缝焊机seam welder67. 多点焊机multi-point spot welder68. 端面车床surface lathe69. 火油着色试漏coloured kerosene leakage test1270. 荧光试漏fluorescent leakage test71. 真空强度试验vaccum strength test72. 超声探伤ultrasonic flaw detection73. 磁力探伤magnetic flaw detection74. 消除焊药皮clear away welding flux75. 消除焊渣飞溅clear away welding splashes76. 防锈底漆antirust primer77. 环氧铁红底漆iron red epoxy primer78. 淋漆（喷漆）iacquer showering79. 溶剂（稀释剂）thinner80. 硝基漆nitrocellulose lacquer81. 酚醛漆alkyd base lacquerⅦ装配，干燥及油处理TRANSFORMER ASSEMBL Y , DRY AND OIL-PROCESS1. 引线附加绝缘additional insulation of lead2. 引线夹（支架）leads clamping (supporting frame)3. 线圈围屏winding screen (fastening belt of screen)4. 软电缆flexible cable5. 有载开关on-load tap-changer (OLTC)6. 切换开关diverter switch7. 选择开关selector switch8. 软接线片flexible connecting strip9. 线圈直流电阻测试winding . resistance measurement10. 联结组（极性）校验check on connection group (polarity)11. 铜焊机brazing transformer12. 磷铜焊料phosphor-copper brazing metal13. 铜焊钳夹brazing pliers14. 锡焊soldering15. 气相加热真空干燥vacuum drying with vapour phase heating16. 循环热风干燥drying with hot-air circulation17. 真空浸油oil impregnation under vacuum18. 真空干燥缸vacuum drying autoclave19. 真空系统vacuum plant20. 真空泵（真空阀，真空计）vacuum pump(vacuum valve)21. 增压泵booster (pump)22. 自动记录仪表autographic recording instrument23. 干燥的终点判断terminus determination of drying process1324. 露点测量dew point measurement25. 高压套管导杆头inner connecting stud of HV bushing26. 接地套管（端子）farthing bushing (terminal)27. 热油循环hot-oil circulation28. 注油后静放standstill after oil-filling29. 密封式滤leakage lest on sealed parts30. 穿缆式高压套管cable through type HV bushing31. 高压套管绝缘护筒cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing32. 大电流套管heavy current bushing33. 加强式套管long-creepage bushing34. 接地标志earthing mark35. 中点套管neutral bushing36. 有载开关操作系统driving mechanism of OLTC37. 操作机构手柄operating handle of driving mechanism38. 活性氧化铝active aluminium oxide (activated alumine)39. 硅胶silica gel40. 电阻温度计resistance thermometer41. 信号温度计signaling thermometer42. 线圈温度指示器winding temperature indication43. 远距离温度计thermometer with remote indication44. 瓷箱（互感器）porcelain casing (instrument transformer)45. 瓷箱压圈clamping ring for porcelain casing46. 膨胀器expander47. 二次端子箱secondary terminal box48. 胶囊rubber bladder49. 电缆夹cable clip50. 绝缘装配insulation assembly51. 器身装配active part assembly52. 总装配final assembly53. 自动升降装配架automatic assembly scaffold54. 线圈吊具winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg)55. 插板刀lamination inserting knife56. 拆除上轭dismantle of upper yoke57. 插板reinsertion of upper yoke58. 线圈油压千斤顶hydraulic jacks for winding compression59. 油压泵站hydraulic pump station60. 引线绝缘包扎机lead insulation wrapping machine61. 冷压焊钳cold pressing pliers62. 线圈纸筒较紧器tightening device for winding cylinder63. 轭片Ｎ型夹n-shaped clips for upper yoke64. 斜纹布带twill cotton tape65. 箱壁绝缘隔板insulation diaphragm on the tank wall1466. 绝缘成型件paper moulded insulating part67. 真空干燥vacuum drying68. 气相加热阶段vapour-phase heating period69. 高真空阶段high vacuum period70. 真空注油阶段vacuum oil filling period71. 煤油蒸发器kerosene evaporator72. 煤油回收泵kerosene recycling pump73. 蒸汽加热排管steam heating radiators74. 立式真空缸top loading vacuum drying autoclave75. 缸开启开油缸opening mechanism of autoclave cover76. 移动式净油站movable oil purificator77. 油脱水装置oil-dehydrating device78. 油过滤芯子cartridge of oil-filer79. 油基（石蜡基，环烷基）oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base)80. 油的吸气性gas separating property of oil81. 油闪点（凝固点）flash point (congealing point )of oil82. 酸值acid value83. 抗氧化剂antioxidant84. 抗凝剂anticoagulent85. 阻化油（非阻化油）inhibited (un-) oil86. 油试验器oil tester87. 油的胶体污染colloidal contamination of oil88. 吸附剂absorbent89. 油中含水量（含气量）gas (moisture) content of oil90. 油中颗粒数particle content of oil91. 气相色谱分析chromatography92. 甲烷（乙烷）methane, ethane93. 乙炔acetylene94. 乙烯ethylene95. 一氧化碳carbon monoxide96. 丙烯acryl97. 氧（氮，氢）oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen98. 总烃含量overall hydrocarbon content99. 百万分之一parts per millionⅧ包装及运输PACKAGE AND TRANSPORTATION1. 包装箱package2. 装箱单packing list153. 花板包装packaged in crate4. 铁路（公路）运输railway highway transportation5. 水路（海路）运输water(sea) transportation6. 凹形车saddle bottomed wagon7. 落孔车open web girder wagon8. 拖车trailer9. 卡车truck10. 油罐车tanker11. 钳夹式车schnabel wagon12. 起重机hoisting crane13. 浮吊floating crane14. 履带吊caterpillar crane15. 铁路轨道吊railway crane16. 钢丝绳steel cable17. 手拉葫芦chain block18. 集装箱运输container transport19. 绞盘与滑轮组capstan and pulley block20. 发货日期delivery date21. 到站destination22. 唛头shipping mark23. 小心轻放handled with care24. 不准叠放don’t stack up25. 不准倒置don’t turn over26. 发货人consignor27. 收货人consignee28. 毛重gross weight29. 箱号case No.30. 发货单dispatch list31. 底拖pallet32. 叉车fork lift33. 重心center of gravity34. 限速运输oversize transport35. 不准流放don’t uncouple with slipping36. 装载量loading capacity37. 装货港口port of loading38. 铁路编组站marshalling yard39. 产品总重total weight of product40. 器身重量weight of active part41. 油重weight of oil42. 运输重transport weight43. 拆卸附件dismantled accessories44. 备件spare parts1645. 易损件parts subjected to wear46. 充氮运输transported with nitrogen filling47. 充油运输transported with oil filling48. 运输尺寸图transportation dimension size49. 铭牌数据rating plate data50. 标志牌，指示牌designating plate , illustration plate51. 指示标记indication mark52. 标准号design code53. 产品代号symbol of product54. 产品序号serial No.55. 使用条件service condition56. 绝缘水平insulating level57. 海拔高度working altitude58. 环境温度ambient temperature59. 线圈温升winding temperature-rise60. 线圈端子位置示意图illustrative drawing for winding terminals61. 线圈连接组图illustrative drawing for winding connection62. 最大最小分接maximum (minimum) tapping63. 额定分接rated tappingⅨ图纸及技术文件用语TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS1. 零件parts2. 部件component (assembly) parts3. 基础件basic parts4. 借用件shared parts5. 标准件standard parts6. 外购件general parts7. 附件accessories8. 配合件mating parts9. 可拆卸件dismountable parts10. 成套设备a complete11. 初步设计preliminary12. 技术设计technical design13. 技术设计说明书instruction for technical design14. 施工图设计working drawing design15. 技术协议technical agreement16. 技术任务书assignment for technical design17. 技术条件technical condition1718. 合同附件annex (appendix) to the contract19. 检验鉴定大纲examination and appraisal program20. 试制总结summary of trial production21. 形式试验报告type test report22. 出厂试验报告routine test report23. 技术经济分析technical and economical analysis24. 可行性分析feasibitily study25. 出厂技术文件technical document for product delivery26. 产品合格证quality certificate27. 变压器使用说明书operation instruction of transformer28. 总图general layout29. 外形尺寸图overall dimension30. 安装图installation drawing31. 示意图illustrative drawing32. 线路原理图principle circuit diagram33. 方框图block diagram34. 图表table (graph)35. 运输图shipping dimension drawing36. 地基图foundation drawing37. 底图originals (transparent print)38. 蓝图blue print39. 复制图duplicates40. 图样目录contents of drawing (documents)41. 零件明细表detail list of drawing42. 外购件明细表detail list of purchased parts43. 产品用户一览表reference list of customers44. 图纸标题栏title block of drawing45. 项号number item46. 名称name47. 图号drawing No.48. 单件重量unit weight49. 设计，校核，审定designed , checked , approved50. 隶属装配图号pertaining to assembly drawing No.51. 比例scale52. 纸型paper size53. 其余for unmarked54. 其余倒角for unmarked edges55. 淬火hardening56. 表面淬火surface hardening57. 镀锌galvanized58. 镀镍nikel ,59. 酸洗pickling1860. 磷化phosphorated61. 涂两遍底漆coated with two layers of primer62. 表漆surface coating63. 半导体涂层semi-conducting coating64. 热浸hot dipping65. 防叠层anti-corna coating66. 点固焊tack weld67. 点焊spot weld68. 标杆焊stud weld69. 配焊welded according to practical condition70. 与配合件同时钻孔drilled together with mating parts71. 钻后绞孔ream after drilling72. 透孔through hole73. 吹砂（抛丸）shot-blast74. 焊后磨平grinding to flat after welding75. 去毛刺clear away burrs76. 回火tempering77. 校直straightening78. 对称件symmetrical parts79. 锥度孔tapered hole80. 煅件（压铸件）forging (die casting)81. 角钢（槽钢）angle82. 整齐度evenness83. 表面光洁度(粗糙度)finish(roughness)84. 倾斜度inclination85. 圆度（椭圆度）circularity (ellipticity)86. 偏心度（同心度）eccentricity (concentricity)87. 不同心度inconcentricity88. 平（不平）度flatness89. 直度straightness90. 平行度parallelism91. 垂直度perpendicularity92. 展开图unfolded93. A-A放大A-A enlarged94. B-B转B-B tuned by95. K向viewed from K96. A-A剖面A-A section97. 对中心（不对中心）alignment98. 冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut locked by punching three points99. 铆接pieced together100. 改版reverse19Ⅹ质量控制及试验设备QUALITY CONTROL AND TEST EQUIPMENT101. 质量（质量控制）quality control102. 质量方针quality policy103. 质量管理quality management104. 质量保证体系quality guarantee105. 质量监督quality supervisor106. 质量成本quality rated cost107. 可靠性reliability108. 可用性availability109. 合格conformity110. 缺陷nonconformity111. 设计评审design review112. 关键工序critical process113. 控制点control point114. 验收检验acceptance inspection115. 准确度accuracy116. 校准calibration117. 误差error118. 产品鉴定product appraisal119. 投运试验commissioning test120. 首件试验first item inspection121. 工序间试验in-process inspection122. 最总检验final inspection123. 出厂检验routine test124. 形式试验type test125. 特殊试验special test126. 标准偏差standard deviation127. 正态分布normal distribution128. 设计定型finalization of design129. 定形改版finalized revision130. 市场调查market survey131. 试验用仪器仪表testing instrument132. 冲击电压发生器impulse voltage generator133. 截断装置chopping device134. 试验发电机组testing generator set135. 电容补偿装置capacitor compensation device136. 高压示波器high voltage137. 分压器voltage divider138. 标准电容器standard capacitor20139. 法拉第笼faraday cage140. 局放测试仪partial discharge tester141. 数字电压表digital display voltmeter142. 低功率因数瓦特表low power factor wattmeter143. 西林电桥schering bridge144. 变比电桥bridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio 145. 频率表frequency meter146. 热电偶thermoelectric couple147. 红外线扫描仪infrared scanner148. 水电阻water resistance149. 球极sphere-gap150. 峰值电压表peak value voltmeter151. 表面温度计surface thermometer152. 记忆示波器memory scope153. 钳形电流器tong-type ammeter154. 万用表universal testerⅪ常用生产及工装设备EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONL Y USED1. 车床lathe2. 立式车床vertical lathe3. 断面车床surfacing lathe4. 马鞍车床saddle bed lathe5. 自动车床automatic lathe6. 数控车床numerical control lathe7. 大角车床turret lathe8. 铲背车床backing off lathe9. 旋压车床bulging lathe10. 钻床drill11. 台钻bench drill12. 摇臂钻radial drill13. 镗床boring machine14. 坐标镗床jig boring machine15. 落地镗床facing boring lathe16. 铣床miller17. 螺旋铣床screw18. 万能铣床universal miller19. 花键铣床spline miller20. 龙门铣床planer type miller21. 插床slotting machine2122. 插齿机gear slotting23. 双柱龙门刨double housing planer24. 单臂刨床open side planer25. 刨边机shaper26. 液压刨床hydraulic planer27. 牛头刨床shaper28. 拉床broaching machine29. 弓锯床hack saw30. 圆锯床disk saw31. 带锯床band saw32. 压力机press33. 冲压机punch press34. 剪板机shearing machine35. 剪断机punch shear36. 折板机bending press37. 滚丝机thread hobbing machine38. 磨床grinder39. 外圆（内圆）磨床circular (internal)grinderⅫ材料标准件及标准零件MATERIALS AND STANDARD PARTS1. 黑色金属（有色金属）ferrous metal (non-ferrous metal)2. 绝缘材料（保温材料）insulating material (heat-resistant material)3. 低碳钢（合金钢）low carbon steel (alloy steel)4. 抗磁钢（低温钢）anti-magnetic steel (low-temperature steel)5. 不锈钢stainless steel6. 热轧（冷轧）硅钢片hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silicon sheet steel7. 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel8. 紫铜（黄铜，青铜，磷铜）copper (brass , bronze , phosphor bronze)9. 铅（锡，银，锌）lead (tin, silver, zinc)10. 铂（金，锑，汞）platinum (g old, antimony, mercury)11. 绝缘纸（纸板）insulating paper (press board)12. 高密度纸板high-density pressboard13. 纸浆pulp14. 皱纹纸（压光皱纹纸）crepe paper15. 压延绝缘纸calendered insulating paper。
变压器-外文翻译
外文翻译TransformerA Transformer is a device that change ac electric energy at one voltage level into ac electric energy at another voltage level through the action of a magnetic filed .It consists of two or more coils of wire wrapped a common ferromagnetic core. These coils are (usually) not directly connected. The only connection between the coils is the common magnetic flux present within the core.One of the transformer windings is connected to a source of ac electric power, and the second (and perhaps third) transformer winding supplies electric power to loads. The transformer winding connected to the power source is called the primary winding or input winding, and the winding connected to the loads is called the secondary winding or output winding. If there is a third winding on the transformer, it is called the tertiary winding.Power transformers are constructed on one of two types of cores. One type of construction consists of a simple rectangular laminated piece of steel with the transformer windings wrapped around two sides of the rectangle. This type of construction is known as core form. The other type consists of a three-legged laminated core with the windings wrapped around the center leg. This type of construction is known as shell form. In either case, the1外文翻译core is constructed of thin laminations electrically isolated from each other in order to reduce eddy currents to a minimum.Power transformers are given a variety of different names, depending on their use in power systems. A transformer connected to the output of a generator and used to step its voltage up to transmission levels is sometimes called a unit transformer. The transformer at the other end of the transmission line, which steps the voltage down from transmission levels to distribution levels, is called a substation transformer. Finally, the transformer that takes the distribution voltage and steps it down to the final voltage at which the power is actually used is called a distribution transformer. All these devices are essentially the same the only difference among them is their intended use.In addition to the various power transformers, two special-purpose transformers are used with electric machinery and power systems. The first of these special transformers is a device specially designed to sample a high voltage and produce a low secondary voltage directly proportional to it, Such a transformer is called a potential transformer. A power transformer also produces a secondary voltage directly proportional to its primary voltage the difference between a potential transformer and a power transformer is that the potential transformer is designed to handle only a very small current. The second type of special transformer is a device2外文翻译designed to provide a secondary current much small than but directly proportional to its primary current. This device is called a current transformerThe ideal transformer without loss of energy, so have a 100% efficiency. In reality, the efficiency of power transformer reaches 98%, But small transformer loss will be more serious, and they may be less than 85% of efficiency. The energy loss from transformer in these phenomena: (in a coil of narrative, conductive are called "core"The current through the winding resistance, thermal conductive (current generated when the heat to higher, the human body to feel energy losses caused to). And other kinds of loss, this loss not from the core transformer.Eddy: the magnetic loss to generate electricity, iron loop back into heat energy and loss caused to the outside world. The core of don't cut into thin can reduce the loss.Magnetism loss: all are not both senders coils magnetic field lines are receiving causes energy drain.Hysteresis: core lagged effect of magnetic field changes that every cause loss of energy. This depends on the size of the loss of the core materials.Alternating magnetic field strength loss: that wire, iron and near the electromagnetic force between the metal forming and3外文翻译changing the vibration and energy drain.Magnetostrictive: the magnetic field that appear alternately core.If the core material susceptible to expansion effect of friction between the molecules, will lead to loss of energy.Cooling equipment: large transformer with cooling fan with general of water pump, or the radiator. These devices have been using energy generally count the energy loss of transformer.The overhead three phase power transmission line is the main energy corridor in a power system. One might assume that the circuit model would be trivial (ideal conductors), but three different phenomena produce effects that can not reasonably be ignored. In order of importance, they are the series voltages induced by the magnetic fields surrounding the conductors, the shunt displacement currents resulting from the electric fields between conductors，and the ohmic resistance of the conductor material. A forth，and minor, effect is the leakage conduction current that flows through contamination films on the insulators．The overhead neutrals of a typical overhead power transmission line are electrically in contact with the tower and therefore grounded, They primarily exists to provide lightning shielding for the phase conductors and also to carry zero sequence and harmonic currents that help to maintain balanced sinusoidal voltages. They are usually steel or aluminum and are small4外文翻译(diameter about lcm)．The phase conductors are much larger (diameter about 5cm), and are typically stranded a1uminum surrounding a stranded steel cable (for increased tensile strength). sometimes more than one (a "bundle") comprise a phase．A11 are bare (no insulating covering) for heat dissipation reasons; the phase conductors are insulated from each other and the tower by suspension from insulator strings.5外文翻译变压器变压器是通过磁场作用将交流电从某一电压等级转换至另一个电压级别的设备。
电气专业毕业设计外文翻译2--变压器
外文资料翻译TRANSFORMER1. INTRODUCTIONThe high-voltage transmission was need for the case electrical power is to be provided at considerable distance from a generating station. At some point this high voltage must be reduced, because ultimately is must supply a load. The transformer makes it possible for various parts of a power system to operate at different voltage levels. In this paper we discuss power transformer principles and applications.2. TOW-WINDING TRANSFORMERSA transformer in its simplest form consists of two stationary coils coupled by a mutual magnetic flux. The coils are said to be mutually coupled because they link a common flux.In power applications, laminated steel core transformers (to which this paper is restricted) are used. Transformers are efficient because the rotational losses normally associated with rotating machine are absent, so relatively little power is lost when transforming power from one voltage level to another. Typical efficiencies are in the range 92 to 99%, the higher values applying to the larger power transformers.The current flowing in the coil connected to the ac source is called the primary winding or simply the primary. It sets up the flux φ in the core, which varies periodically both in magnitude and direction. The flux links the second coil, called the secondary winding or simply secondary. The flux is changing; therefore, it induces a voltage in the secondary by electromagnetic induction in accordance with Lenz’s law. Thus the primary receives its power from the source while the secondary supplies this power to the load. This action is known as transformer action.3. TRANSFORMER PRINCIPLESWhen a sinusoidal voltage V p is applied to the primary with the secondary open-circuited, there will be no energy transfer. The impressed voltage causes a small current Iθ to flow in the primary winding. This no-load current has two functions: (1) it produces the magnetic flux in the core, which varies sinusoidally between zero and φm, where φm is the maximum value of the core flux; and (2) it provides a component to account for the hysteresis and eddy current losses in the core. There combined losses are normally referred to as the core losses.The no-load current Iθ is usually few percent of the rated full-load current of the transformer (about 2 to 5%). Since at no-load the primary winding acts as a large reactance due to the iron core, the no-load current will lag the primary voltage by nearly 90º. It is readily seen that the current component I m= I0sinθ0, called the magnetizing current, is 90º in phase behind the primary voltage V P. It is this component that sets up the flux in the core; φ is therefore in phase with I m.The second component, I e=I0sinθ0, is in phase with the primary voltage. It is the current component that supplies the core losses. The phasor sum of these twocomponents represents the no -load current, ore m o I I I +=It should be noted that the no -load current is distortes and nonsinusoidal. This is the result of the nonlinear behavior of the core material.If it is assumed that there are no other losses in the transformer, the induced voltage In the primary, E p and that in the secondary, E s can be shown. Since the magnetic flux set up by the primary winding ，there will be an induced EMF E in the secondary winding in accordance with Faraday’s law, namely, t N E ∆∆⋅=/ϕ. This same flux also links the primary itself, inducing in it an EMF, E p . As discussed earlier, the induced voltage must lag the flux by 90º, therefore, they are 180º out of phase with the applied voltage. Since no current flows in the secondary winding, E s =V s . The no -load primary current I 0 is small, a few percent of full -load current. Thus the voltage in the primary is small and V p is nearly equal to E p . The primary voltage and the resulting flux are sinusoidal; thus the induced quantities E p and E s vary as a sine function. The average value of the induced voltage given byE avg = turns× change in flux in a given time given timewhich is Faraday’s law applied to a finite time interval. It follows thatE avg = N 21/(2)m f ϕ = 4fNφm which N is the number of turns on the winding. Form ac circuit theory, the effective or root -mean -square (rms) voltage for a sine wave is 1.11 times the average voltage; thusE = 4.44fNφmSince the same flux links with the primary and secondary windings, the voltage per turn in each winding is the same. HenceE p = 4.44fN p φmandE s = 4.44fN s φmwhere E p and Es are the number of turn on the primary and secondary windings, respectively. The ratio of primary to secondary induced voltage is called the transformation ratio. Denoting this ratio by a, it is seen that a = p sE E = p s N N Assume that the output power of a transformer equals its input power, not a bad sumption in practice considering the high efficiencies. What we really are saying is that we are dealing with an ideal transformer; that is, it has no losses. ThusP m = P outorV p I p × primary PF = V s I s × secondary PFwhere PF is the power factor. For the above -stated assumption it means that the power factor on primary and secondary sides are equal; thereforeV p I p = V s I sfrom which is obtained p s V V = p s I I ≌ p sE E ≌ a It shows that as an approximation the terminal voltage ratio equals the turns ratio. The primary and secondary current, on the other hand, are inversely related to the turns ratio. The turns ratio gives a measure of how much the secondary voltage is raised or lowered in relation to the primary voltage. To calculate the voltage regulation, we need more information.The ratio of the terminal voltage varies somewhat depending on the load and its power factor. In practice, the transformation ratio is obtained from the nameplate data, which list the primary and secondary voltage under full -load condition.When the secondary voltage V s is reduced compared to the primary voltage, the transformation is said to be a step -down transformer: conversely, if this voltage is raised, it is called a step -up transformer. In a step -down transformer the transformation ratio a is greater than unity (a>1.0), while for a step -up transformer it is smaller than unity (a<1.0). In the event that a=1, the transformer secondary voltage equals the primary voltage. This is a special type of transformer used in instances where electrical isolation is required between the primary and secondary circuit while maintaining the same voltage level. Therefore, this transformer is generally knows as an isolation transformer.As is apparent, it is the magnetic flux in the core that forms the connecting link between primary and secondary circuit. In section 4 it is shown how the primary winding current adjusts itself to the secondary load current when the transformer supplies a load.Looking into the transformer terminals from the source, an impedance is seen which by definition equals V p / I p . From p s V V = p s I I ≌ p sE E ≌ a , we have V p = aV s and I p = I s /a.In terms of V s and I s the ratio of V p to I p isp p V I = /s s aV I a= 2s s a V I But V s / I s is the load impedance Z L thus we can say thatZ m (primary) = a 2Z LThis equation tells us that when an impedance is connected to the secondary side, it appears from the source as an impedance having a magnitude that is a 2 times its actual value. We say that the load impedance is reflected or referred to the primary. It is this property of transformers that is used in impedance -matching applications.译文变压器1. 介绍要从远端发电厂送出电能，必须应用高压输电。
毕业设计-应用于旋转变压器的非接触电能传输外文及翻译
应用于旋转变压器的非接触电能传输摘要：这篇论文讨论了电力传输系统固定旋转装置的非接触能量传输。
利用旋转变压器来替代电线和集滑环；灌形磁芯几何用于旋转变压器的不同绕组和拓扑结构的比较；变压器在电磁和热域的分析；一个分析模型的每个域是分开的。
有效性的分析模型二维和三维数值的模拟和测量。
原型旋转变压器的旋转速率1千瓦的峰值，旋转6000。
原型制造使用的是罐形磁芯和测试的实验装置。
I、引言在许多现代机电系统设计中，力到旋转部件的转移是十分重要的角色，例如，在机器人技术和工业应用中的电力需要传输到旋转变压器。
如今，电线和滑环用于传递动力的转动部分。
电线的缺点是限制旋转角度的单一性和限制增加刚度。
尽管大量的研究和发展可靠耐用的滑环，接触磨损以及振动—信息限制的寿命，并经常需要维护。
1。
此外，接触磨损造成的尘埃粒子，这是不必要的无尘室和空应用。
一个克服电线和滑动环这些缺点的方法是采用旋转变压器非接触式能量传递系统。
变压器转换电源在一个气隙，一个物理分离提供能够旋转变压器的二次侧。
额外的优势可以自由在绕组的比例，改造主要电压等级的负载的要求1970年代以来对该非接触能量通过一个旋转变压器传输进行调查[ 2 ]。
后来旋转变压器的概念应用于像经皮能量传输心脏起搏器[ 3 ]和[ 4 ]感应充电，这两种情况得益于大学英语。
旋转变压器可用于转移电源和数据信号部分的同时运动，通过使用一个额外的电感或电容性接头[ 5 ]。
轴向旋转和罐芯变压器可以用于旋转变压器。
双方进行了[ 6 ]中从总量与效率。
锅核心几何，图1所示，提供更好的性能指标方面的磁通密度，磁耦合和损失。
因此，这个拓扑会在这篇论文中进一步探讨。
图1、罐芯变压器图形本文介绍了一个峰值功率为1千瓦的旋转变压器转移到负载的设计，以6000转/pm转动。
电子器件上的负载需要输入直流电压为50伏，首先，几何的旋转变压器的分析。
其次，来源于电磁和热性能的变压器模型分析。
最后，原型变压器的设计和制造来证明模型分析。
变压器专业中英文词汇
45ºmitred joint 45º斜接缝a complete 成套设备a lamination stack 一叠铁心A-A enlarged A-A放大A-A section A-A剖面abbreviation 缩写abscissa X-axis 横坐标absorbent 吸附剂absorption ratio of insulation resistance 绝缘电阻吸收比acceleration 加速度acceptance inspection 验收检验accessories 附件accuracy 准确度accuracy class 准确级次accuracy limit factor 准确限值因数acetic acid ethylic 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetone extraction of insulating material 绝缘材料丙酮抽出物acetylene 乙炔acid value 酸值acryl 丙烯active aluminium oxide (activated alumine) 活性氧化铝active part assembly 器身装配additional insulation of lead 引线附加绝缘additional loss 附加损耗admittance 导电率air (water) cooler 风（水）冷却品air core reactor 空心电抗器air exhausting pipe 导气管air gap 空气隙alignment对中心（不对中心）alkyd base lacquer 酚醛漆aluminium-alloy conductor 铝合金导线ambient temperature 环境温度angle 角钢（槽钢）angular contact ball bearing 向心止推滚珠轴承annealed conductor 退火导线annex (appendix) to the contract合同附件annular gear 内齿轮anticoagulent 抗凝剂anti-corna coating 防叠层anti-dust washer 防尘垫圈anti-magnetic steel (low-temperature steel) 抗磁钢（低温钢）antioxidant 抗氧化剂antirust primer 防锈底漆apparent charge 视在电荷approximate 近似于arc-suppression reactor 消弧电抗器argon protected welding 氩弧焊ascending flanged base 升高座assignment for technical design 技术任务书atmospheric over voltage 大气过电压autographic recording instrument 自动记录仪表automatic assembly scaffold 自动升降装配架automatic lathe 自动车床automatic submerged-arc wilding 埋弧自动焊autotransformer 自耦变压器autotransformer regulator 自耦调压器auxiliary winding 辅助线圈availability 可用性axial (radial) leakage flux 轴向（径向）漏磁通axial strip 轴向撑条aximum (minimum) tapping最大最小分接mbacking off lathe 铲背车床bakelite coated insulating paper 上胶绝缘纸bakelized paper board(cpoxy resin glass-fibre) 胶纸板（环氧玻璃布板）balance reactor 平衡电抗器ballast 镇流器band saw 带锯床band spring 板弹簧banding wire (rope) 绑线（绳）barrel (petroleum) 桶（石油）base plate of rating plate 铭牌底板basic parts 基础件B-B tuned by B-B转beaker烧杯beaker flask 坩埚beaker flask 锥形瓶bearing 轴承bell type tank 钟罩式油箱bench drill 台钻bending die for steel tube 钢管压弯模bending press 折板机bending press (brake) 折板机（液压）bevel gear 伞齿轮block diagram 方框图blue print 蓝图booster (pump) 增压泵booster tran- 增压变压器boring machine 镗床bracket (tensile rod) for cooler 冷却品托架braided wire 辫子线brake包闸brazing pliers 铜焊钳夹brazing tran- 钎焊变压器brazing transformer 铜焊机breather 呼吸品breboard (fibretube) 碳化纤维纸板（管）fi bridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio 变比电桥bright bolt 光螺杆（螺母）bright washer 光垫圈British thermal unit 英制热量单位broaching machine 拉床bulging lathe 旋压车床burden of an instrument transformer 互感器的负荷bushing current tran- 套管用电流互感器bus-type current tran- 母线式电流互感器butt joint core 对接铁心button head cap screw 无头螺杆cable clip 电缆夹cable paper 电缆纸cable through type HV bushing 穿缆式高压套管calendered insulating paper 压延绝缘纸calibration 校准calvanized bolt 镀锌螺栓capacitor compensation device 电容补偿装置capacitor shield winding 插入电容式线圈capacitor type current tran- 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current tran- 电容式电压互感器capstan and pulley block 绞盘与滑轮组carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Cartesian coordinate 笛卡儿坐标cartridge of oil-filer 油过滤芯子cascade testing transformer 串级式试验变压器case No. 箱号cast resin (resin moulded) transformer 塑料浇注变压器cast resin current tran- 塑料浇注式互感器caterpillar crane 履带吊Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin 摄氏度, 开尔文center of gravity 重心CGS unit 厘米－克－秒单位制chain block 手拉葫芦check on connection group (polarity) 联结组（极性）校验chevron gear 人字齿轮chopped wave lighting impulse 截波雷电冲击chopping device 截断装置chromatography 气相色谱分析circular (internal)grinder 外圆（内圆）磨床circularity (ellipticity) 圆度（椭圆度）circumscribed circle of core leg 芯柱外接圆clamping ring for porcelain casing 瓷箱压圈clear away burrs 去毛刺clear away welding flux 消除焊药皮clear away welding splashes 消除焊渣飞溅co2 protected welding CO2保护焊coach bolt 方头螺拴coated with two layers of primer 涂两遍底漆coiled spring盘簧cold bending machine for profiles 形材冷弯机cold pressing pliers 冷压焊钳cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片colloidal contamination of oil 油的胶体污染colorimeter 比色计coloured kerosene leakage test 火油着色试漏combined instrument tran- 组合式互感器combined voltage variation 混合调压commissioning test 投运试验complement angle 余角complete self-protected single-phase tran- 全自动保护单相变压器complete substation 成套变电站complex number 复数component (assembly) parts 部件composite conductor 复合导线composite error 复合误差compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper) 弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）computer aided design and manufacturing 计算机辅助设计computer aided test 计算机辅助实验concrete (cement) reactor 水泥电抗器condenser paper 电容器纸conductance , conductivity 电导conformity 合格connecting box for fan-motors 风扇接线盒connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter) 真空接头（滤油接头）conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder) 带隔膜储油柜consignee收货人consignor 发货人constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 恒磁通调压container transport 集装箱运输contents of drawing (documents) 图样目录continuous winding 连续式线圈control box (panel) 控制箱（盘）control point 控制点conventer transformer 变流变压器copper (aluminium) foil 铜（铝）箔copper (brass , bronze , phosphor bronze) 紫铜（黄铜，青铜，磷铜）copper height of winding 铜线高度copper tape 铜带copper wire screen 铜网core earthing strip 铁芯接地片core lamination 铁心片core limb 铁心柱core surface perpendicular to lamination 铁芯端面core type 芯式cork rubber 软木corona discharge 电晕放电Coulomb 库仑coupling 联轴器cover plate (temporary) 盖板（临时）creepage distance 爬电距离creeping discharge 沿面放电（爬电）critical process 关键工序cross-linked polymer cable 胶联聚合物电缆crown nut 槽顶螺母crucible 蒸发器皿cup head bolt 半圆头螺栓current density 电流密度current tran- 电流互感器current voltage error 电流电压误差cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cylindarical gear 圆柱齿轮cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing 高压套管绝缘护筒decimal 小数deep-throat punching machine 深颈冲床delivery date 发货日期deoxygenized copper conductor 无氧铜导线department 部门design code 标准号design review 设计评审designating plate , illustration plate 标志牌，指示牌designed , checked , approved 设计，校核，审定destination 到站detail list of drawing 零件明细表detail list of purchased parts 外购件明细表dew point measurement 露点测量dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric loss 介质损耗dielectric strength insulation strength 绝缘强度differential , differentiation 微分differential gear 差动齿轮digital display voltmeter 数字电压表directed forced oil circulation cooling 油导向冷却directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling 油导向吹风冷却disk saw 圆锯床disk winding 饼式线圈（双饼线圈）dismantle of upper yoke 拆除上轭dismantled accessories 拆卸附件dismountable parts可拆卸件dispatch list 发货单disruptive discharge 破坏性放电distribution transformer 配电变压器diverter switch 切换开关dler gear空转齿轮idon’t turn over 不准倒置don’tstack up 不准叠放double column punching machine 龙门冲床double cotton covered enamel cable 双丝包线double housing planer 双柱龙门刨double-action punching machine 双动冲床double-row bearing 双列滚珠轴承draining valve 放油活门drawing No. 图号drill 钻床drilled together with mating parts 与配合件同时钻孔driving mechanism of OLTC 有载开关操作系统dry type transformer 干式变压器drying and compressing of winding 线圈的干燥与压缩drying with hot-air circulation 循环热风干燥duplicates 复制图eads clamping (supporting frame) 引线夹（支架）earthed voltage tran- 接地电压互感器earthing mark 接地标志earthing screen of core (side yuoke) 铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthquake , seism 地震eccentricity (concentricity) 偏心度（同心度）eddy current loss 涡流损耗edge shaping 刨边elastic washer 碟形弹簧electrostatic plate (ring) 静电板（环）electrostatic shielding 静电屏蔽enameled wrapped conductor 漆包线end insulation 端绝缘engaging angle 压力角engaging tooth 啮合齿epoxy-bound bandage 环氧绑扎带error 误差error compensation 误差补偿esiccator干燥管 dethylene 乙烯evenness 整齐度evolute core 渐开线铁心evolution extraction of root 开方examination and appraisal program 检验鉴定大纲expander 膨胀器explosion-proof pipe 安全气道（防爆筒）exponent , exponential 幂extrapolation method 外推eyebolt 吊环螺丝facing boring lathe 落地镗床Farad , pico-farad 法拉, 皮克法拉faraday cage 法拉第笼farthing bushing (terminal) 接地套管（端子）feasibitilystudy 可行性分析ferrous metal (non-ferrous metal) 黑色金属（有色金属）filament tran- 灯丝变压器final assembly 总装配final inspection 最总检验finalization of design 设计定型finalized revision 定形改版finish(roughness)表面光洁度(粗糙度)finite element method 有限元法first item inspection首件试验flame-proof tran- 防爆变压器flash point (congealing point )of oil 油闪点（凝固点）flashover 闪络flask 长颈瓶flat washer 平垫圈flatness 平（不平）度flexible cable 软电缆flexible connecting strip 软接线片floating crane 浮吊flow quantity (m³/min) 流量flow relay 流动继电器fluorescent leakage test 荧光试漏flux density 磁通密度foil winding 箔式线圈foot 呎foot pad 垫脚for unmarked 其余for unmarked edges 其余倒角forced oil air cooling (water cooling) 强油风冷（水冷）forging (die casting) 煅件（压铸件）fork lift 叉车form-fit tank 适形油箱foundation drawing 地基图fraction, numerator, denominator 分数，分子，分母fractional turn (integer turn) 分数匝（整数匝）frequency meter 频率表frequency response 频率响应full thread bolt 全螺纹螺拴full wave lighting impulse 全波雷电冲击furnace transformer 电炉变压器gallon 加仑galvanized 镀锌gas (moisture) content of oil 油中含水量（含气量）gas cutting (automatic gas cutting) 气割gas insulated transformer 气体绝缘变压器gas relay 气体继电器gas separating property of oil 油的吸气性gate (butterfly,ball) valve 闸阀（蝶阀，球阀）gauss 高斯gear 齿轮gear slotting 插齿机general layout 总图general parts 外购件generator transformer 发电机变压器Geneva (spider , universal joint cross) 方向联（十字接头）gentian violet 龙胆紫glass fibre woven tape 玻璃丝带glass-fibre covered conductor 玻璃丝包线gorse power 马力graphic method 图解法gravitational acceleration 重力加速度grinder 磨床grinding to flat after welding 焊后磨平grip nut 夹紧螺母gross weight 毛重hack saw 弓锯床hand hole (manhole) 手孔（人孔）handled with care 小心轻放hard drawn copper conductor 硬拉铜导线hardening 淬火heavy current bushing 大电流套管helical gear , screw gear 斜齿轮helical winding 螺旋式线圈here in after referred as XX 以下简称为XXhexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagonal socket head bolt 内六角头螺栓high frequency 高频high vacuum period高真空阶段high voltage 高压示波器high voltage (low, mid-) winding 高压线圈（中压，低压）high-density pressboard 高密度纸板hinge pin 胶联销hoisting crane 起重机horizontal oil-duct 横向油道hot (hottest) spot 热点(最热点)hot dipping 热浸hot-oil circulation 热油循环hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silicon sheet steel 热轧（冷轧）硅钢片hydraulic jacks for winding compression 线圈油压千斤顶hydraulic planer 液压刨床hydraulic pump station 油压泵站Hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗iacquer showering 淋漆（喷漆）ickling酸洗illustrative drawing 示意图illustrative drawing for winding connection 线圈连接组图illustrative drawing for winding terminals 线圈端子位置示意图imaginary number component 虚数部分impedance voltage 阻抗电压improper fraction 假分数impulse voltage generator 冲击电压发生器inclination 倾斜度inconcentricity不同心度indication mark 指示标记induced over voltage withstand test 感应耐压试验inductivemethod 归纳法infrared scanner 红外线扫描仪infrared scanning 红外线扫描inhibited (un-) oil 阻化油（非阻化油）initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding 线圈起始端（终）inner connecting stud of HV bushing 高压套管导杆头in-process inspection 工序间试验installation drawing 安装图instruction for technical design 技术设计说明书insulating cylinder 绝缘纸筒insulating filling strips between turns 线匝间垫条insulating level 绝缘水平insulating material (heat-resistant material) 绝缘材料（保温材料）insulating paper (press board) 绝缘纸（纸板）insulation angled ring (collar ring) 绝缘角环insulation assembly 绝缘装配insulation between turns 匝间绝缘insulation breakdown 绝缘击穿insulation diaphragm on the tank wall 箱壁绝缘隔板insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulation wrapping 绝缘包扎integrate , integration 积分intensity of pressure 压强interconnecting transformer 联络变压器interleaved winding 纠结式线圈interleaved-continuous winding 纠结－连续式线圈internal external insulation 内外绝缘interpolation method 插入法introduction voltage regulator 感应调压器involute gear 渐开线齿轮involution 乘方involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n n的五次方iron core reactor 铁心电抗器iron red epoxy primer 环氧铁红底漆isolation tran- 隔离变压器jig boring machine 坐标镗床joint flange for enclosed bus-bar 封闭母线联接法兰Joule 焦耳kerosene evaporator 煤油蒸发器kerosene recycling pump 煤油回收泵kilometer 公里kilowatt-hour 千瓦时kraft paper 牛皮纸（青壳纸）lacquer of amidoalkyd base 胺基醇酸漆lacquer of nitrocellulose 硝基漆（硝基清漆）lacquer thinner 稀释剂ladder with balustrade 有围栏的梯子lag bolt 水螺丝laminated pressboard 层压纸板lamination drawing diagram 铁心叠积图lamination factor 叠片系数lamination inserting knife 插板刀large size long layer winding 大型层式线圈lathe 车床layer insulation (insulation between disk) 层绝缘（段）layout 刻线lead (tin, silver, zinc) 铅（锡，银，锌）lead insulation wrapping machine 引线绝缘包扎机leakage lest on sealed parts 密封式滤lift 扬程lifting lug (lifting eyebolt) 吊拌（吊环）lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks 吊板与千斤顶支座Liter , cubic decimeter 升, 立方分米load loss 负载损耗loading capacity 装载量local over hot 局部过热locating pin 定位销locking nut 梭螺母locking washer 止退垫圈long-creepage bushing 加强式套管longitudinal insulation 纵绝缘loss tangent 介损角的正切值low carbon steel (alloy steel) 低碳钢（合金钢）low power factor wattmeter 低功率因数瓦特表lug washer 止退线圈machine direction 抄纸方向magnetic flaw detection 磁力探伤magnetic saturation voltage regulator 磁饱和调压器magnetic shielding 磁屏蔽magnetic type oil-level indicator 磁铁式油位指示器main insulation 主绝缘major (minor) diameter of gear 齿轮外（齿底）直径marine tran- 船用变压器market survey 市场调查marshalling yard 铁路编组站mating parts 配合件maximum likelihood method 最大似然法maximum minimum 最大，小measuring flask 量瓶medium frequency 中频memory scope 记忆示波器metallic hose 金属软管metallized paper (crepe paper) 金属化纸（金属化皱纹纸）meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter 米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米methane, ethane 甲烷（乙烷）mile , knot 英里, 海里miller 铣床mining tran- 矿用变压器modulus 模数moulded insulatingparts 成型绝缘件movable (trailer mounted) type 移动式（列车式）movable oil purificator 移动式净油站movable radial drilling machine 移动式摇臂转床movable substation 移动式变压器moving-coil voltage tran- 移圈调压器multi-point spot welder 多点焊机name 名称natural cooling (air blast cooling) 自然冷却（吹风冷却）natural frequency of vibration 自振频率neutral bushing 中点套管Newton , dyne 牛顿, 达因nikel镀镍nitrocellulose lacquer 硝基漆niversal miller万能铣床uno-load current 空载电流no-load loss 空载损耗nominal value 标称值nonconformity 缺陷non-distructive flaw detection无损探伤noninflammable medium impregnated trans- 浸难燃油变压器normal distribution 正态分布northeast china ash tree 水曲柳n-shaped clips for upper yoke 轭片Ｎ型夹number item 项号number of ampere-turns 安匝数numerical control lathe 数控车床nut locked by punching three points 冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut of compressing bolt 压钉螺母obtuse (acute) number 钝锐角Oersted 奥斯特ogee washer 曲面垫圈oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base) 油基（石蜡基，环烷基）oil conduit 导油管oil impregnation under vacuum 真空浸油oil sampling valve (plug) 油样活门oil tester 油试验器oil-dehydrating device 油脱水装置oil-duct air ventilating duct of core 铁心油道（气道）oil-immersed air cooling 油浸风冷oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air cooling油浸强迫导向风oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling 油浸强迫油循环风冷oil-immersed natural cooling 油浸自冷oil-immersed transformer 油浸式变压器oil-proof rubber 抗油橡胶oil-submerged pump 潜油泵on’t uncouple with slipping 不准流放don-load tap-changer (OLTC) 有载开关open side planer 单臂刨床open web girder wagon 落孔车open-delta connection 开口三角连接opening mechanism of autoclave cover 缸开启开油缸operating handle of driving mechanism 操作机构手柄operation instruction of transformer 变压器使用说明书ordinate Y-axis 纵坐标originals (transparent print) 底图oscillating frequency 振荡频率outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type 户外（户内）式，柱上式over voltage 过电压overall dimension 外形尺寸图overall height of winding 线圈总高度overall hydrocarbon content 总烃含量oversize transport 限速运输oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen 氧（氮，氢）oymide 聚酰胺plpackaged in crate 花板包装packing list 装箱单pad frame for tank rim gasket 箱沿护框pallet 底拖paper channel 纸槽paper moulded insulating part 绝缘成型件paper size 纸型paper wrapped conductor 纸包线parallel 平行parallel wound conductors 并绕导线parallelism 平行度partial discharge 局部放电partial discharge extinction voltage 局部放电终止电压partial discharge inception voltage 局部放电起始电压partial discharge tester 局放测试仪partial-interleaved winding 部分纠结式线圈particle content of oil 油中颗粒数partition 隔板parts 零件parts per million 百万分之一parts subjected to wear 易损件Pascal 帕斯卡, 千帕peak value 峰值peak value voltmeter 峰值电压表per unit value 标值perpendicular 垂直perpendicularity 垂直度pertaining to assembly drawing No. 隶属装配图号phase displacement 相位差phase displacement (instrument transformer) 相角差（互感器）phosphorated 磷化phosphor-copper brazing metal 磷铜焊料pieced together 铆接pilot pin 导销pin 销钉pipe bending machine 弯管机pitch diameter of gear 齿轮节距pitot relay 皮托继电器plain cotton tape 白布带planer type miller 龙门铣床planiform drawing of winding 线圈展开图plasma cutting 等离子切割platinum (g old, antimony, mercury) 铂（金，锑，汞）plywood 层压木板pocket for mercury thermometer 水银温度计座poise , Centpoise 泊, 厘泊polar coordinate 极坐标polyacetal (polyester)resin 聚缩醛（聚脂）树脂polyacrylic resin 聚丙烯酸树脂polyacrylonitrile 聚丙稀酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶polymide 聚酰亚胺polyurethane 聚胺酯polyvinyl acelated 聚醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl acetal 聚乙烯缩醛polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl resin 聚乙烯树脂porcelain casing (instrument transformer) 瓷箱（互感器）porcelain type current tran- 瓷箱式电流互感器port of loading 装货港口positioning pin 定位钉positioning plate 定位板positioning stud 带螺母的定位柱positive negative number 正负数potential gradient 电位梯度pound , pound per square inch 磅, 磅／平方寸power frequency 工频power plant transformer 厂用变压器power transformer 电力变压器power transformer with OLTC (off-circuit tap-changer) 有（无）载调压电力变压器precipitation well 沉淀盒（集污盒）preliminary 初步设计press 压力机pressure relief valve 压力释放阀principle circuit diagram 线路原理图probability 概率product appraisal 产品鉴定proportional (inversely proportional) to 成正比pulp 纸浆punch press 冲压机punch shear 剪断机quality certificate 产品合格证quality control 质量（质量控制）quality guarantee 质量保证体系quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quality rated cost 质量成本quality supervisor 质量监督quantity 数量radial drill 摇臂钻radial spacer between disk 段间横垫块radial strip 径向撑条railway crane 铁路轨道吊railway highway transportation 铁路（公路）运输rated accuracy limit primary current 额定准确极限值的一次电流rated burden of an instrument transformer 额定负荷rated continuous thermal current 额定连续热电流rated current 额定电流rated dynamic current 额定动稳定电流rated instrument security current 额定仪表保安电流rated lighting impulse withstand voltage 额定雷电冲击耐受电压rated power 额定容量rated short thermal current 额定短时热电流rated tapping 额定分接rated voltage 额定电压rated voltage factor 额定电压因数rated voltage ratio 额定电压比rated withstand voltage 额定耐受电压rating plate data 铭牌数据reactance voltage 电抗电压reactor 电抗器real number component 实数部分ream after drilling 钻后绞孔rectifier tran- 整流变压器reduced weft cotton tape 稀纬布带reductor 减速器reference list of customers 产品用户一览表regulating winding 调压线圈reinsertion of upper yoke 插板reliability 可靠性repe paper皱纹纸（压光皱纹纸）cresidual voltage of an arrestor 避雷器的残压resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistance voltage 电阻电压resonance frequency 谐振频率reverse 改版reverse type current tran- 倒立式电流互感器revolution per minute 每分钟转数revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication 夹件焊装翻转架ring nut 圆螺母（滚花螺母）rivet 铆钉roller (tapered roller) bearing 滚柱（锥形）轴承rolling direction 轧制方向root-mean-square value 有效值round off 四舍五入routine test 出厂检验routine test report 出厂试验报告rspex (polymethylmethacrylate) 有机玻璃（聚甲醛丙烯酸甲酯）Pe rubber bladder 胶囊rubber cable 橡胶电缆saddle bed lathe 马鞍车床saddle bottomed wagon 凹形车sandwich winding 交错式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding 插花纠结式线圈saturable reactor 饱和电抗器scale比例schering bridge 西林电桥schnabel wagon 钳夹式车screw 螺旋铣床sealedenclosed type 密闭式，包封式seam welder 缝焊机secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor) 二次极限感应电流（保安因数）secondary terminal box 二次端子箱sectional winding 分段式线圈see XX , vide XX 参见XXselector switch 选择开关semi-conducting coating 半导体涂层semi-conducting paper 半导体纸semi-continuous winding 半连续式线圈serial No. 产品序号series reactor 串联电抗器service condition 使用条件shaper 刨边机shaper 牛头刨床shared parts 借用件shearing 剪切shearing machine 剪板机sheathed cable 铠装电缆shell type 壳式shielded cable 屏蔽电缆shielding 屏蔽shipping dimension drawing 运输图shipping mark 唛头short time over voltage 短时过电压short-circuit test 突发短路试验short-duration power frequency withstand voltage短时工频耐受电压shot-blast 吹砂（抛丸）shrinkable tape 紧缩带shrinkage of insulation under compression 绝缘的压缩收缩率shunt reactor 并联电抗器side yoke 旁轭signaling thermometer 信号温度计silica gel 硅胶simulation method 模拟法single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding 单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈single pole correction press 单点液压矫正机single silk cover 单丝漆包线single-lead (multi-lead) cable 单芯（多芯）电缆single-phase transformer 单相变压器single-row 单列螺旋sitioning hole 定位孔poslit nut 开口螺母slotting machine 插床smoothing reactor 平波电抗器soldering 锡焊spare parts 备件special test 特殊试验speed , velocity 速度sphere-gap 球极spiral bevel gear 斜齿伞齿轮spline miller 花键铣床split pin 开口销split winding 分列线圈spot weld 点焊spot welder 点焊机spring 弹簧spur gear 正齿轮square nut 方螺母stage of lamination stacks 铁芯的级stainless steel 不锈钢standard atmosphere condition 标准大气条件standard capacitor 标准电容器standard deviation 标准偏差standard international unit 标准国际单位制standard parts 标准件standard transposition 标准换位standstill after oil-filling 注油后静放star (delta, zigzag) connection 星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形）starting autotransformer 启动自耦变压器starting reactor 启动电抗器steam heating radiators 蒸汽加热排管steel cable 钢丝绳steel plate surface pre-processing 钢板表面预处理step response 方波响应stepped lap core 阶梯接缝step-up (step-down) transformer 升（降）压变压器stiffening plate of yoke clamping 夹件加强铁straightening 校直straightness 直度stray capacitance 杂散电容stray loss 杂散损耗stud pin 柱螺旋销stud weld 标杆焊stud welder 螺杆焊机substation transformer 电站用变压器summary of trial production 试制总结superimposed charge 叠加电荷supplementary angle 补角surface coating 表漆surface hardening 表面淬火surface lathe 端面车床surface thermometer表面温度计surfacing lathe 断面车床surge arrestor 避雷器switching over voltage 操作过电压symbol of product 产品代号symmetrical parts 对称件synthetic rubber 合成橡胶table (graph) 图表tack weld 点固焊tank bottom 箱底tank rim 箱沿tank wall (with magnectic shield) 箱壁（带磁屏蔽）tanker 油罐车tapered hole 锥度孔tapered pin 锥销tapping terminal 分接头technical agreement 技术协议technical and economical analysis 技术经济分析technical condition 技术条件technical design 技术设计technical document for product delivery 出厂技术文件temperature class of insulation 绝缘材料的耐温等级tempering 回火tensile plate of core limb 铁心拉板tensile rod 拉螺杆terminal box (block) 端子箱terminus determination of drying process 干燥的终点判断tertiary winding 第三线圈Tesla 特斯拉test tube 试管testing generator set 试验发电机组testing instrument 试验用仪器仪表testing tran- 试验变压器thermoelectric couple 热电偶thermometer with remote indication 远距离温度计thinner 溶剂（稀释剂）thread hobbing machine 滚丝机three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran- 单相变压器组成的三相组合three-phase neutral reactor 三相接地电抗器three-phase tran- 三线圈变压器three-phase transformer 三相变压器through hole 透孔thrust bearing 止推轴承tightening device for winding cylinder 线圈纸筒较紧器time to chopping 截断时间time to crest ,virtual front time 波前时间视在波前时间time to half value of crest 半峰值时间title block of drawing 图纸标题栏tong-type ammeter 钳形电流器top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke) 上轭顶梁（侧梁）top loading vacuum drying autoclave 立式真空缸Torr 托total weight of product 产品总重traction (locomotive) tran- 列车牵引变压器trailer 拖车transformer connection between disks 段间过渡联线transformer with H class insulation H级绝缘变压器transformer with split windings 分裂变压器transient characteristics error 暂态特性（误差）transient over voltage 暂态过电压transparent adhesive tape 透明粘带transport weight 运输重transportation dimension size 运输尺寸图transported with nitrogen filling 充氮运输transported with oil filling 充油运输transposed conductor 换位导线transposed connection between disks 段间换位联线transposition by groups 分组换位transposition of windings 线圈的换位trimming of winding 线圈修整truck 卡车tube connecting flange 联管夹tubular oil-level indicator 管式油位指示表turret lathe 大角车床twill cotton tape 斜纹布带twill cotton tape 斜纹布带type test 形式试验type test report形式试验报告ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤ultrasonic location 超声定位unfolded 展开图uniformly insulated winding 全绝缘式线圈union nut 连接螺母unit weight 单件重量universal tester 万用表upper part (bottom part) of tank 上下节油箱upper yoke clamping (lower) 上夹件（下夹件）uret滴定管 bvaccum strength test 真空强度试验vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum drying autoclave 真空干燥缸vacuum drying with vapour phase heating 气相加热真空干燥vacuum oil filling period 真空注油阶段vacuum plant 真空系统vacuum pump(vacuum valve) 真空泵（真空阀，真空计）vapour-phase heating period 气相加热阶段variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 变磁通调压variac 接触调压器varnish impregnation of winding 线圈浸漆vertical lathe 立式车床vertical oil-duct 纵向油道viewed from K K向viscosity , Pascal . Second 粘度, 帕斯卡秒volatile content 挥发物含量voltage combination ( of a transformer) 变压器的电压组合voltage divider 分压器voltage regulation 电压调整率voltage tran- 电压互感器voltage/time characteristics of impulse 冲击伏秒特性volume resistance 体积电阻washer 垫圈water resistance 水电阻water(sea) transportation 水路（海路）运输wave trap coil 阻波器web (limb) of yoke clamping 夹件腹板（肢板）weight of active part 器身重量weight of oil 油重welded according to practical condition 配焊welding tran- 电焊变压器welding transposition fixture 焊接变位架winding compression bolt 压线圈的压钉winding d.c. resistance measurement 线圈直流电阻测试winding disk (winding layer) 线段（线层）winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg) 线圈吊具winding screen (fastening belt of screen) 线圈围屏winding supporting plate线圈支撑架winding temperature indication 线圈温度指示器winding temperature-rise 线圈温升window height (center line distance M0) 窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0）wing nut , thumb nut 翼形螺母wire (felt) side 网面（毡面）wood bar (padding block) 木棒（木垫块）wood padding block 木垫块working altitude 海拔高度working drawing design 施工图设计worm gear涡轮wound core 卷铁心yard , inch 码, 吋yoke (upper, lower) 上（下）铁轭yoke clamping bolt 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke tensile belt 轭拉带zero-sequence impedance 零序阻抗。
变压器术语中英对照
一、变压器的英文缩写变压器：transformer缩写：T. 或transf.X-FMR,X-FORMER 都是变压器的意思。
二、变压器材料相关中英文名称对照1.线架：Bobbin2.磁芯：Core3.胶带：(Adhesive)Tape4.挡墙胶带：Margin Tape5.保险丝：Fuse6. 助焊剂：Flux7.标签：Label8.树脂：Resin9.环氧树脂：Epoxy Resin10.底座：Base11.包装箱：Packing-Case12.铜箔：Copper Foil13.凡立水、清漆：Varnish 漆：Varnish Or Paint 绝缘漆：Insullac Or Insulation Varnish14.铜线：Copper Wire15.黑片：Annealed16.引线：Lead Wire Or Leads17.抽屉式胶芯：Shroud Double Section18.白片：Non-Annealed19.套管：Tube 矽质套管：Silicon Tube 热缩套管： Heat-Shrinkable Tube20..线圈：Coil 一次线圈：Primary Coil 二次线圈：Secondary Coil21.王字型胶芯：Double Section 工字型胶芯：Single Section22.三层绝缘线：Tex-e Wire Should Be Triple Insulated Wire(Tiw)23.丝包线：Ustc Wire24.绞线：Litz Wire25. 电木：Bakelite Or Phenolic(酚醛树脂)26. 铁夹：Clip27.铁桥：Channel Frame cycle28. 屏蔽物：Shielding29.塑料：Plastic 尼龙：Nylon30.硅：Silicon 胶：Rubber 硅胶：Silicon Rubber31.线束：Wiring Harness32.磁芯：Core 铁粉芯：Ferrite Core 硅钢片：Silicon-Steel Sheet33.环形磁芯：Toroid Core 棒状磁芯：Rod Core 鼓状磁芯：Drum Core34.玻璃纤维：Glass Fiber35.螺旋形，螺线管：Solenoid36. 焊锡：Solder三、变压器常用名词及术语的中英文名称对照1.变压器：Transformer2.扼流圈：Choke Coil3.滤波线圈：Line Filter4.逆变器：Inverter5.适配器：Adapter6.初始磁导率：Initial Permeability7..绝缘(体)：Insulation8.功率损耗：Power Loss9.密度：Density10.顽磁、剩磁：Remanence11.电感：Inductance12.电阻：Resistance13.绝缘：Insulation14.电压：Voltage15.电流：Current16.漏电感：Leakage Inductance17.空载：Unload18.负载：Load19.符号、标记：Code20.圈数：Turn21.气隙： Gap22.剪除：Cut Off23.品质因素：Quality Factor24.浸泡：Dip Or Impregnate25.初级：Primary26.次级：Secondary27.频率：Frequency28.输出功率：Output Power29.磁通密度：Flux Density30.型号：Type31.尺寸：Size32.绕组：Winding33.疏绕：Space Or Spread34.密绕：Close Or Dense35.双线并绕：Bifilar 三线并绕 Trifilar36.额定：Rated37.材料表：Material List38.绕线层次图：Winding Construction39.线路图：Schematic Or Circuit Diagram40.外观(机械)图及尺寸：Configuration&Dimensions; Or Mechanical Dimensions41.高压测试：Hi-Pot Test42.电气特性：Electronical Character43.客户：Customer44.供应商：Suppler Supplier45.分布：Wired46.中央：Middle(Center)47.版本：Version48.制图者：Draughter49.确认、批准：Approval50.检查：Check51.发布日期：Issue Date52.固定：Fix53.焊锡：Soldering54.公差：Tolerance55.起始：Start56.结束：Finish57.样品：Sample58.规格：Spec Or Specification59.单位：Unit60.印章：Seal61.标识：Marking62.Approved 审核63.Shorting Copper 外铜带64.Solenoid 螺线管;螺线形电导管65.Withstand Voltage 耐压66.层间耐压 Layer Short67.Poor wetting 焊锡不良68、Distortion失真69、harmonic谐波70 、insertion loss插入损耗71、Saturation 饱和，磁化饱和72、Return loss 回程损耗，逆程损耗四、变压器骨架常用英文缩写ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein 酪蛋白CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl celluloseMDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺（尼龙）PAA Poly(acrylic acid) 聚丙烯酸PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) 碳酸-二乙二醇酯. 烯丙醇酯树脂PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]PBA Poly(butyl acrylate) 聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮PEO Poly(ethylene oxide) 聚环氧乙烷PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇类改性PET PEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基树脂PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PIB Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1) 聚4-甲基戊烯-1PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPA Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚。
电气工程与自动化专业变压器电力变压器的选择和冷却及断路器毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文
毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译文献、资料中文题目： 1.变压器2.电力变压器的选择和冷却3.断路器文献、资料英文题目：文献、资料来源：文献、资料发表（出版）日期：院（部）：专业：电气工程与自动化班级：姓名：学号：指导教师：翻译日期： 2017.02.14本科毕业设计外文文献及译文文献、资料题目：《Special English for Architectural ElectricEngineering and Automation》文献、资料来源：期刊（著作、网络等）外文文献一：TransformerOne of the most valuable apparatus in electric power system is the transformer, for it enables us to utilize different voltage levels across the system for the most economical value. Generation of power at the synchronous machine level is normally at a relatively low voltage，which is most desirable economically．Stepping up of this generated voltage to high voltage，extra-high voltage or even to ultra-high voltage is done through power transformers to suit the power transmission requirement to minimize losses and increase the transmission capacity of the lines．This transmission voltage level is then stepped down in many stages for distribution and utilization purposes．A transformer is a static device for transferring electric energy from one circuit to another electromagnetically，that is，by induction instead of by conduction．Its usual function is to transfer energy between circuits of different voltage．A transformer has amagnetic core on which there are two or more windings．These windings are insulated from each other and from ground．In autotransformers，however，the windings are connected together．The assembly of core and coils is normally insulated and cooled by immersion in mineral oil or other suitable liquid within an enclosing tank．Connection to the windings is by means of insulating bushings，usually through the cover.The “ratio of transformation” is determined by the relative number of turns in each of he windings．This is known as the “turn ratio” and it is the ratio of the no-load voltages．When the unit is carrying load, the ratio of the actual voltages is slightly different because of the drop caused by the flow of 1oad current through the impedance of the transformer windings．At rated load, this drop is known as the "voltage regulation". The amount of voltage drop varies with the power factor of the output even when the kilovolt-amperes remain constant．Practically all power transformers and many distribution transformers have taps in one or more windings for changing the turn ratio．Changing the ratio is desirable for two reasons to compensate for varying voltage drop in the system and to assure that the transformer operates as nearly as possible at the correct core density．For the latter purpose, the taps should be in the winding subject to the voltage variation. De-energized tap changers are used when it is expected that the ratio will need to be changed only infrequently, because of load growth or some seasonal change．The desired tap is selected by means of a ratio adjuster(no load taps)．Load tap changer(LTC)is used when changes in ratio may be frequent or when it is undesirable to de-energize the transformer to change a tap．It seldom makes much difference to the user which winding or windings are tapped；therefore，the choice is usually made by the designer on the basis of cost and good design. Both winding current and voltage must be considered when applying LTC equipment．High voltage and high current applications require special considerations to arrive at an optimum location for the LTC equipment．Step down units usually have LTC in the low-voltage winding and de-energized taps in the high voltage winding．When energy is to be transferred between two circuits of nearly the samevoltage．The use of autotransformers affords cost savings over two-winding units．The nearer the voltages are to each other, the smaller will be the autotransformer per kilovolt-ampere of output，and the greater the savings．The simplicity of phasing out systems has increased its use．Most autotransformers are Y-connected，and it has been a standard American practice to add a low capacity, delta winding．This is frequently referred to as a “delta tertiary“．Its primary purpose has been to provide an internal path for the third harmonic currents (required for excitation)，thus reducing those currents on the power system．It also helps to stabilize the neutral and to ground the system better．In recent years，the use of shielded telephone cable has reduced the requirements for the delta tertiary. Because an autotransformer does not afford electrical separation between the two circuits, disturbances originating on one circuit can be communicated to the other．This difficulty is minimized by solidly grounding the neutral of the autotransformer. Solidly grounding the neutral，however, causes(among other things)current of short-circuit magnitude to flow through the delta-connected tertiary winding during ground faults on either system. Autotransformers are not inherently self-protecting and, therefore，all windings must be examined for mechanical strength as applied to the system where they will be used . Tertiaries are normally 35％of the physical size of the largest winding of the autotransformer, unless otherwise specified by the user.The bulk of a11 transformers，except for large extra-high voltage(EHV)and distribution units are three-phase units．In the early days of the industry，It was almost universal practice in the United States to use three single-phase units connected in a three-phase bank．Insulation clearances and shipping limitations for certain large EHV units now require this design．The distribution systems serve mainly single-phase loads in residential areas and are served from single-phase transformers．中文译文一：变压器在电力系统中最有价值的一个装置是变压器,因为它使我们能够在系统中利用不同的电压水平获得最经济的价值。
最新变压器毕业论文外文文献翻译
英文资料及其翻译TransformerTypes and Construction of TransformerA transformer is a device that alternating current electric energy at one voltagelevel into alternating current electric energy at another voltage level through the actionof a magnetic field.It consists of two or more coils wire wrapped around a common ferromagnetic core.These coils are (usually)not directly connected. The only connection between the coils is the common magnectic flux presen within the core.One of the transformer windings is connected to a source of ac electric power,and the second(and perhaps third) transformer winding supplies electric power to loads. the transformer winding connected to the power souce is calledthe primary winding or input winding.and the winding connected to the loads is called the secondary winding or input winding.If there is a third winding on the transformer,it is called the tertiary winding.Power transformer are constructed on one of two types of cores.one type of construction consists of a simple rectangular laminated piece of steel with the transformerwindings wrapped around two sides of the rectangle.This type of construction is know ascoreform .The other type consists of three-legged laminated core with the windings wrapped around the center leg .This type of construction is know as shell form.In eithercase,the core is constructed of thin laminations electrically isolated form each other in orderin order to reduce eddy currents to a minimum.The primary and secondary windings in a physical transformer are wrapped one on top of the other with the low-voltage winding innermost.Such an arrangement severs two purposes: 1.It simplifies the problem of insulating thehigh- voltage winding from the core.2.It results in much less leakage flux thanwould be the two windings were separated by a distance on the core.Power transformer are given a variety of different names, depending on their use in power systems.A transformer connected to the output of a generator and used to stepits voltage up to transformer levels is sometimes called unit transformer. The transformer ai the other end of the transformer line,which steps the voltage down fromtransmission levels to distribution levels,is called a substation transformer.Finally,the transformer that takes the distribution voltage and steps is down to the final voltage aiwhich the power is actually used is called a distribution transformer.All these devicesare essentially the same-the only difference among them is their intended use.In addition to the various power transformer, two special-purpose transformers areused with electric machinery and power systems.The first of these special transformersis a device specially designed to sample a high voltage and produce a low secondaryvoltage directly proportional to it.Such a transformer is called a potential transformer.Apower transformer also produces a secondary voltage directly proportional to its primary voltage;the difference between a potential transformer and a power transformer is thatthe potential transformer is designed to handle only a very small current.The secondtype of special transformer is a device designed to provide a secondary current.muchsmaller than but directly proportional to its primary current.This device is called a current transformer.Cirtcuit BreakersA circuit breaker is mechanical switching device capable of making,and breaking currents under normal circuit conditions and also making.carring for a specified time ,and mediujm in which circuit interruption is performed may be designated by a suitable prefix, for example,air-blastcircuit breaker,oil circuit breaker.The circuit breakers currently in use can be dlassified into the following categories according to the arc- quenching principles:air swetches oel ciryit breakers,minmum-oil circuit breakers,air-blast circuit breakers,the magenetic air circuit breakers,minimum-oilcircuit breakers,aer-blast circuit breakers,the by voltage,insulation levelcurrent,interrupting capabilities,transient recovery coltage,interrupting tiome,and trip delay.The nameplate on a circuit breaker usually indicates:?.The maximum steady-state current it can carry, 2. The maximum interrupting current,3. The maximum line voltage,4.The interrupting time in cycles,The interrupting time in may last form 3 to 8 cycles on a 60 Hz system. To interrubtlarge currents quickly, we have to ensure rapid cooling. High-speed interruption lunits the damage transmission lines and equipment and, equally important,it helpsto mainmain the stability of the system whenever a contingency occurs. The mainparts of a circuit breaker are usually:arc-quenching chamber (or interrupter with moving and fixed contacts) operating mechanism and supporting structures.Air Switches-With increasing currents and voltages, spring-action driving mechanisms were developed to reduce contact buring by faster-opening ter,main contacts were fitted with arcing contacts of special material and shape,which opend after and closed before the main contacts.Further improvements of the air switch were the bursh-type contact with a wiping and cleaning function,the insulating barrier leading to arc chutes,and blowout coils with excellent arc-extinguishing properties.These features,as well as the horn gap contact,are still in use in low voltage as and de breakers.Oil Circuit Breaker Around 1900, in order to cope with the new requirement for “interrupting capacity”,AC switches were immersed in a tank of oil. Is very effective in quenching the arc and establishing the open break after current zero.Deion grids,oil-blast features,pressure-tight joints and vents,new operating mechanisims,and multiple interrupter were introucedover several decades to makethe oil circuit breaker a reliable apparatus for system voltage up to 362kV变压器变压器的类型和结构变压器是一个通过磁场作用将一个交流电压值变成另一个电压值的设备。
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摘要XF 110KV变电所是地区重要变电所，是电力系统110KV电压等级的重要部分。
其设计分为电气一次部分和电气二次部分设计。
一次部分由说明书，计算书与电气工程图组成，说明书和计算书包括变电所总体分析;负荷分析与主变选择;电气主接线设计;短路电流计算;电气设备选择;配电装置选择;变电所总平设计及防雷保护设计。
二次部分由说明书，计算书与电气工程图组成。
说明书和计算书包括整体概述;线路保护的整定计算;主变压器的保护整定计算;电容器的保护整定计算;母线保护和所用变保护设计。
计算书和电气工程图为附录部分。
其中一次部分电气AutoCAD制图六张；二次部分为四张手工制图。
本变电所设计为毕业设计课题，以巩固大学所学知识。
通过本次设计，使我对电气工程及其自动化专业的主干课程有一个较为全面，系统的掌握，增强了理论联系实际的能力，提高了工程意识，锻炼了我独立分析和解决电力工程设计问题的能力，为未来的实际工作奠定了必要的基础。
关键词: Ⅰ、变电所Ⅱ、变压器Ⅲ、继电保护AbstractXF county 110KV substation is an important station in this distract, which is one of the extremely necessary parts of the 110KV network in electric power system.The design of the substation can be separated in two parts: primary part and secondary part of the electric design.The first part consists of specifications, computation book and Electrical engineering drawings about the design. The specifications has several parts which are General analysis of the station, Load analysis, The selection of the main transformer, Layout of configuration, Computation of short circuit; Select of electric devices, Power distribution devices, General design of substation plane and the design of thunderbolt protection.The second part also consists of specifications, computation book and electrical drawings about the design。
Specifications and computation book include following section: General, The evaluation and calculate of line protection, Transformer protection, capacitor protection, Bus protection and Self-using transformer protection.Computation book, Electrical engineering drawings and catalogue of drawings are attached in the end。
There are nine drawings total, in which four are prepared by hand, others are prepared by computer in which installed the software electrical AutoCAD. From other view, it also can be classified as first part and second part.This is a design of substation for graduation design test. It can strengthen our specified knowledge.Key-words: Ⅰsubstation Ⅱtransformer Ⅲ Relay protection附录1：外文资料翻译A1.1译文变压器1. 介绍要从远端发电厂送出电能，必须应用高压输电。
因为最终的负荷，在一些点高电压必须降低。
变压器能使电力系统各个部分运行在电压不同的等级。
本文我们讨论的原则和电力变压器的应用。
2. 双绕组变压器变压器的最简单形式包括两个磁通相互耦合的固定线圈。
两个线圈之所以相互耦合，是因为它们连接着共同的磁通。
在电力应用中，使用层式铁芯变压器(本文中提到的)。
变压器是高效率的，因为它没有旋转损失，因此在电压等级转换的过程中，能量损失比较少。
典型的效率范围在92到99%，上限值适用于大功率变压器。
从交流电源流入电流的一侧被称为变压器的一次侧绕组或者是原边。
它在铁圈中建立了磁通φ，它的幅值和方向都会发生周期性的变化。
磁通连接的第二个绕组被称为变压器的二次侧绕组或者是副边。
磁通是变化的；因此依据楞次定律，电磁感应在二次侧产生了电压。
变压器在原边接收电能的同时也在向副边所带的负荷输送电能。
这就是变压器的作用。
3. 变压器的工作原理当二次侧电路开路是，即使原边被施以正弦电压V p，也是没有能量转移的。
外加电压在一次侧绕组中产生一个小电流Iθ。
这个空载电流有两项功能：（1）在铁芯中产生电磁通，该磁通在零和 φm之间做正弦变化，φm是铁芯磁通的最大值；（2）它的一个分量说明了铁芯中的涡流和磁滞损耗。
这两种相关的损耗被称为铁芯损耗。
变压器空载电流Iθ一般大约只有满载电流的2%—5%。
因为在空载时，原边绕组中的铁芯相当于一个很大的电抗，空载电流的相位大约将滞后于原边电压相位90º。
显然可见电流分量I m= I0sinθ0，被称做励磁电流，它在相位上滞后于原边电压V P 90º。
就是这个分量在铁芯中建立了磁通；因此磁通φ与I m同相。
第二个分量I e=I0sinθ0，与原边电压同相。
这个电流分量向铁芯提供用于损耗的电流。
两个相量的分量和代表空载电流，即I0 = I m+ I e应注意的是空载电流是畸变和非正弦形的。
这种情况是非线性铁芯材料造成的。
如果假定变压器中没有其他的电能损耗一次侧的感应电动势E p 和二次侧的感应电压E s 可以表示出来。
因为一次侧绕组中的磁通会通过二次绕组，依据法拉第电磁感应定律，二次侧绕组中将产生一个电动势E ，即E=NΔφ/Δt 。
相同的磁通会通过原边自身，产生一个电动势E p 。
正如前文中讨论到的，所产生的电压必定滞后于磁通90º，因此，它于施加的电压有180º的相位差。
因为没有电流流过二次侧绕组，E s =V s 。
一次侧空载电流很小，仅为满载电流的百分之几。
因此原边电压很小，并且V p 的值近乎等于E p 。
原边的电压和它产生的磁通波形是正弦形的；因此产生电动势E p 和E s 的值是做正弦变化的。
产生电压的平均值如下E avg = turns×给定时间内磁通变化量给定时间即是法拉第定律在瞬时时间里的应用。
它遵循E avg = N 21/(2)m f = 4fNφm 其中N 是指线圈的匝数。
从交流电原理可知，有效值是一个正弦波，其值为平均电压的1.11倍；因此E = 4.44fNφm因为一次侧绕组和二次侧绕组的磁通相等，所以绕组中每匝的电压也相同。
因此E p = 4.44fN p φm并且E s = 4.44fN s φm其中N p 和E s 是一次侧绕组和二次侧绕组的匝数。
一次侧和二次侧电压增长的比率称做变比。
用字母a 来表示这个比率，如下式 a = p sE E = p s N N 假设变压器输出电能等于其输入电能——这个假设适用于高效率的变压器。
实际上我们是考虑一台理想状态下的变压器；这意味着它没有任何损耗。
因此P m = P out或者V p I p × primary PF = V s I s × secondary PF这里PF 代表功率因素。
在上面公式中一次侧和二次侧的功率因素是相等的；因此V p I p = V s I s从上式我们可以得知p s V V = p s I I ≌ p sE E ≌ a 它表明端电压比等于匝数比，换句话说，一次侧和二次侧电流比与匝数比成反比。
匝数比可以衡量二次侧电压相对于一次恻电压是升高或者是降低。
为了计算电压，我们需要更多数据。
终端电压的比率变化有些根据负载和它的功率因素。
实际上, 变比从标识牌数据获得, 列出在满载情况下原边和副边电压。
当副边电压V s 相对于原边电压减小时，这个变压器就叫做降压变压器。
如果这个电压是升高的，它就是一个升压变压器。
在一个降压变压器中传输变比a 远大于1(a>1.0)，同样的，一个升压变压器的变比小于1(a<1.0)。
当a=1时，变压器的二次侧电压就等于起一次侧电压。
这是一种特殊类型的变压器，可被应用于当一次侧和二次侧需要相互绝缘以维持相同的电压等级的状况下。
因此，我们把这种类型的变压器称为绝缘型变压器。
显然，铁芯中的电磁通形成了连接原边和副边的回路。
在第四部分我们会了解到当变压器带负荷运行时一次侧绕组电流是如何随着二次侧负荷电流变化而变化的。
从电源侧来看变压器，其阻抗可认为等于V p / I p 。
从等式 p s V V = p s I I ≌ p s E E ≌ a 中我们可知V p = aV s 并且I p = I s /a 。
根据V s 和I s ，可得V p 和I p 的比例是p p V I = /s s aV I a= 2s s a V I 但是V s / I s 负荷阻抗Z L ，因此我们可以这样表示Z m (primary) = a 2Z L这个等式表明二次侧连接的阻抗折算到电源侧，其值为原来的a 2倍。
我们把这种折算方式称为负载阻抗向一次侧的折算。
这个公式应用于变压器的阻抗匹配。
4. 有载情况下的变压器一次侧电压和二次侧电压有着相同的极性，一般习惯上用点记号表示。
如果点号同在线圈的上端，就意味着它们的极性相同。