2006年GCT逻辑真题

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2006年GCT数学真题详细解析

数学基础能力测试答案（25题，每题4分，共100分） 1、C 分析：（本题是算术题，考查数的简单运算）1. 646330821121121872111)21212121211(21)7654321(116417732166161558144413321221165432=--+⨯⨯⨯=++++++++++++=++++++2、D 分析：（本题可以认为是算术题、也可以认为是概率题）作为算术题，解法如下：根基题意，24个没有电脑的人中15个人有手机，因此既没手机又没有电脑的人只有9人，从而在12个没有手机的人中只有3人有电脑。

作为概率题，解法如下：设事件A 表示从100个学生中任意叫出一人，此人有手机；事件B 表示从100个学生中任意叫出一人，此人有电脑。

则03.015.088.024.01)()()(1)(1)(=+--=+--=-=A B P A P B P A B P A B P 即这100个学生中有电脑但没有手机的共有3人。

3、B 分析：（本题是平面几何题。

考查了圆的面积公式和圆的弦的有关性质）记大圆半径为R 、小圆半径为r ，则根据题意可知255222==-r R ，所以图中阴影部分的面积为 ππππ5.12225212122==-r R 。

4、C 分析：（本题是代数题。

考查绝对值概念和一元二次方程的求根公式）当0>x 时，220074200620062⨯++=x ；当0<x 时，220074)2006(20062⨯+---=x 。

所以方程200720062=-x x 的所有实数根的和等于0。

5、B 分析：（本题是平面几何题。

考查全等三角形、勾股定理和直角三角形的面积）如图，易知ABO ∆与CDO ∆全等，从而2222)8()8(4OD OA OD -=-=+，解得3=OD ，所以阴影三角形的面积等于1034218421=⨯⨯-⨯⨯ 6、A分析：（本题是代数题。

考查复数的基本概念）由于i iz -==1，所以i z =。

逻辑指导：2006年GCT逻辑辅导资料(7)

逻辑指导：2006年GCT逻辑辅导资料(7)第五章归纳归纳在逻辑学中的定义是从一些特殊性的知识的前提推出一个一般性的知识的结论，即从特殊过渡到一般,但本章借用归纳这个概念来表现逻辑考试中问题方向“ 自上而下”的考题，读者不必深究归纳在逻辑学中的严格含义。

一、语义推理解语义推理题的基本思路：一是要阅读仔细，通过对选项和题干的内容逐一对照，从中迅速发现找到答案的线索；二是，充分运用自己平时积累起来的语感，细心品味其推理的语义，力求准确理解、分析和推断题干给出的日常语言表达的句子或内容的复杂含义和深层意义。

二、对比推理当段落推理涉及两者比较，且结论重点涉及比较一方，这时考虑比较对象且重点思考隐含比较的另一方往往是有效的。

三、假设推理归纳的假设推理题型答案为段落推理的一个隐含假设，可以把它转化为假设去思维。

我们知道，由于“前提+假设=结论”，如果题干出现“前提→结论”；然后问“如果上文陈述正确,下面哪项一定为真?”那么答案必然是潜在的假设。

四、继续推理继续推理题的表现形式一般是，题干提出了两个或者两个以上的论述(结论)，然后要你推出下一个论述(结论)。

对这一些继续推理题，解题的思路在于识别这些论述之间的关系，将它们连接起来，即A→B，B→C，到了这里问题就一目了然，你的任务是将A和C连接起来，即A→C。

五、推论推理推论推理，其具体表现形式是题干列举了一堆事实或者观点，或给出一段文字或对话，然后问你作者到底想证明什么，得出什么结论，实际上是要求总结它们所表达的中心内容是什么、什么内容没在题干中表达或段落调的是什么。

或给出一段论述，要求推出结论或段落的主要观点（确定论点型的变种：我们不可能得出的结论是什么）。

六、支削推理这里的支削推理不同于前面讲的支持题型或削弱题型，这里是归纳题型里面的支持和削弱推理，解题方向是“自上而下”。

支削推理题的解题策略与其他归纳题相同，就是要确定范围：即限定范围或收敛思维。

归纳题的“垃圾”选项经常是在文章的范围之外。

2006GCT考试逻辑模拟试题及答案解析

06GCT考试逻辑模拟试题及答案解析（1.2）1．自1940年以来，全世界的离婚率不断上升。

因此，目前世界上的单亲儿童，即只与生身父母中的某一位一起生活的儿童，在整个儿童中所占的比例，一定高于1940年。

以下哪项关于世界范围内相关情况的断定，如果为真，最能对上述推断提出质疑？A．1940年以来，特别是70年代以来，相对和平的环境和医疗技术的发展，使中青年已婚男女的死亡率极大地降低。

B．1980年以来，离婚男女中的再婚率逐年提高，但其中的复婚率却极低。

C．目前全世界儿童的总数，是1940年的两倍以上。

D．1970年以来，初婚夫妇的平均年龄在逐年上升。

2．贾女士: 你不应该喝那么多白酒。

你应该知道，酒精对人的健康是非常不利的。

陈先生：你错了。

我这样喝白酒足足已经有15年了，可从来没有喝醉过。

以下哪项如果为真，最能加强贾女士对陈先生的劝告？A．许多经常醉酒的人的健康受到了严重的损害。

B．喝酒能够成瘾，喝酒的时间越长，改变喝酒的习惯就越为困难。

C．喝醉并不是酒精损害健康的唯一表现。

D．事实上，15年陈先生也醉过几次。

3．一项历时15年涉及近万人的跟踪调查显示，吸食大麻的人得精神分裂症的可能性是不吸食大麻的人的6倍。

但是，调查的实施者却提出了令人意外的见解：调查结果显示的大麻和精神分裂症的数据联系，并不一定意味着吸食毒品会引起精神分裂症。

相反，进一步的研究可能说明，吸食大麻是由精神分裂症引起的。

以下哪项在陈述方式与结构上，与题干的最为类似？A．专家向我解释，造成目前通俗音乐乃至庸俗音乐泛滥的原因，绝对不是因为社会上有一个庞大的“追星族”，恰恰相反，正是这种庸俗音乐泛滥本身，造就了这个庸俗的“追星族”。

B．医生向我解释，虽然用脑过度通常会引起失眠，但造成我的失眠顽症的，可能不是用脑过度，而是家族遗传。

C．装修商向我解释，造成我们居室地板过快老化的，可能不是地板板材质量有问题，因为同样的板材装修的其他居室的地板，并没有出现类似的问题。

2006.1考研管理类联考逻辑真题（有解析）

2006.1考研管理类联考逻辑真题（有解析）2006年1月份MBA联考逻辑真题（附解析）26．小张承诺：如果天不下雨，我一定去听音乐会。

以下哪项为真，说明小张没有兑现承诺？L天没下雨，小张没去听音乐会。

II天下雨，小张去听了音乐会。

III天下雨，小张没去听音乐会。

A、仅IB、仅IIC、仅IIID、仅I和IIE、I、II和III27. 我想说的都是真话，但真话我未必都说。

如果上述断定为真，则以下各都可能为真，除了A、我有时也说假话。

B、我不是想啥说啥。

C、有时说某些善意的假话并不背我的意愿。

D、我说的都是我想说的话。

E、我说的都是真话。

28. 有些人若有一次厌食，会对这次膳食中有特殊味道的食物持续产生强烈厌恶，不管这种食物是否会对身体有利。

这种现象可以解释为什么小孩更易于对某些食物产生强烈的厌食。

以下哪项如果为真，最能加强上述解释？A、小孩的膳食搭配中含有特殊味道的食物比成年人多。

B、对未尝过的食物，成年人比小孩更容易产生抗拒心理。

C、小孩的嗅觉和味觉比成年人敏锐。

D、和成年人相比，小孩较为缺乏食物与健康的相关知识。

E、如果讨厌某种食物，小孩厌食的持续时间比成年人更长。

29. 在桂林漓江一些有地下河流的岩洞中，有许多露出河流水面的石笋。

这些石笋是由水滴长年滴落在岩石表面而逐渐积聚的矿物质形成的。

如果上述断定为真，最能支持以下哪项结论？A、过去漓江的江面比现在高。

B、只有漓江的岩洞中才有地下河流。

C、漓江的岩洞中大都有地下河流。

D、上述岩洞中的地下河流是在石笋形成前出现的。

E、上述岩洞中地下河流的水比过去深。

30. 以下哪项如果为真，最能消弱上述论证？A、玩麻将需要的主要不是理解和记忆能力。

B、玩麻将只需要较低的理解和记忆能力。

C、80岁的老人比30岁的年轻人有更多时间玩麻将。

D、玩麻将有利于提高一个人的理解和记忆能力E、一个人到了80岁理解和记忆能力会显著减退的看法，是对老年人的偏见。

31．以下哪项如果为真，最能加强上述论证？A、目前30岁的年轻人的理解和记忆能力，高于50年前的同龄人。

2006年GCT考试英语真题及答案

2006年GCT考试全国统考试题第四部分外语运用能力测试题（英语）（50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟）Part One：Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Every plant, animal, and human being needs water to ____ alive.A. stayB. makeC. runD. glow2. It ____ commonplace to think of sport as a “leisure industry” now.A. becameB. will becomeC. is becomingD. had become3. Changes in climate ____ slowly through the years.A. make progressB. take placeC. keep paceD. set sail4. Scientists can predict regions ____ new species are most likely to be found.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how5. You should use _____and natural language when you write a personal letter.A. formalB. politicalC. magicD. plain6. Radios today seldom need _____ or the attention of a technician.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. to have repaired7. It is a great pity for ____ to be any quarrel in the school board meeting.A. whereB. hereC. thereD. why8. Magicians ___ use techniques from science and the arts to deceive the mind and eye.A. generouslyB. geneticallyC. cleverlyD. subsequently9. To get the best view of Sydney Harbour, take a Sydney Seaplane flight ____ the Harbour and Bondi Beach.A. aboveB. underC. overD. across10. Chocolate manufacturers blend many types of beans to yield ____ and color desired in the final product.A. the shapeB. the flavorC. the functionD. the brandPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one announcement, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Jess ica Bucknam shouts “tiao!” (tee-ow) and her fourth-grade students jump.“Dun!”(doo-wen) she commands, and they crouch (蹲). They giggle (吃吃地笑) as the commands keep coming in Mandarin Chinese.Half of the 340 students at the K-5 school are enrolled in the program. They can continue studying Chinese in middle and high schools. The goal: to speak like natives.About 24,000 American students are currently learning Chinese. Most are in high schoos. But the number of younger students is growing in response to Chi na’s emergence as a global superpower.“China has become a strong partner of the United States,” says Mary Patterson, Woodstock’s principa. “Children who learn Chinese at a young age will have more oppoutunities for jobs in the future.”Isabel Weiss, 9, i sn’t thinking about the future. She thinks learning Chinese is fun. “when you herpeople speaking in Chinese, you know what they’re saying,” she says. “And they don’t know that you know.”11. What do the fourth-grade students seem to be doing in the first paragraph?A. They are learning how to jump.B.They are learning how to crouch.C. They are learning how to giggle.D. They are learning Chinese.12. The purpose of the program for Jessica’s students is to ____.A. enable them to learn how to commandB. get them enrolled in the language programC. help them to speak how to commandD. continue enrolling more students to learn Chinese13. In response to the fact that ____, more American students are learning Chinese.A. the United States is the only superpower in the worldB. international trading is becoming globalizedC. partnership is encouraging business and tradeD. China is emerging as a new superpower in the world14. Why do more and more young students personally choose to learn Chinese in the United States?A. They will have more job opportunities in the future.B. They are more interested in the international trade.C. They will visit China for further education.D. They are curious about the corporate partnership.15. Isabel Weiss has also chosen to learn Chinese because ____.A. she wants a brighter futureB. she finds it fun to learn the languageC. she likes to do business in ChinaD. she watches people speak the languageQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage:The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has announced plans to return people to the moon by 2018. “And this time,” according to a NASA press release, “we’re going to stay.”NASA wants to make a new spaceship for the missions using parts from the Apollo program, which first took people to the moon in 1969, and the space shuttle. NASA says the new Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) will be “affordable, reliable, and sage.”The CEV will be able to hold four astronauts. The plan is to have the CEV dock (对接) in space with the lunar lander---the vehicle astronauts will use to land on the moon---which will be launched separately into space. The CEV will then travel to the moon and all four astronauts will walk on the moon.The first moon missions are expected to last up to seven days. Exploration and construction of a moon base will be the astronauts’top priorities (最优先考虑的事). NASA hopes to have a minimum of two moon missions a year stating in 2018. This will allow for quick moon base construction, constant scientific study, and training for future missions to Mars.16. What is new in NASA’s plan to return to the moon by 2018?A. People will land and remain on the moon.B. Equipment will be carried and installed there.C. More CEVs will be made regularly.D. A special device will be used in landing.17. How will NASA make its new spaceship?A. It will base its design on that of the Apollo program.B. It will use parts only from the Apollo program.C. It will make use of the Apollo program and the space shuttle.D. It will develop new designs and make new components.18. How will CEV and the moon lander be launched?A. They will be launched separately.B. CEV will dock with the moon lander.C. They will be launched together.D. The moon lander will hold four astronauts.19. What will be the astronauts’ top priorities?A. Entering the orbit and landing on the moon.B. Landing and walking on the moon surface.C. Exploration and researches into the moon composition.D. Exploration and construction of a moon base.20. The reason why NASA hopes to carry out at least two moon missions a year stating in 2018 is to ____.A. ensure the moon traveling and the moon base constructionB. speed up the moon base construction and other activitiesC. guarantee the qual ity of the researchers’ scientific studyD. set up new training laboratories for future missions to MarsQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:At the end of the U.S. Civil War, about 4 million slaves were freed. Now, people around the worldcan hear some of the former slaves’ stories for the first time ever, as told in their own voices.“That was in slavery time,” says Charlie Smith in one interview. “They sold the colored people. And they were bringing them from Africa. They brought me f rom Africa. I was a child.”The Library of Congress released the collection of recordings, V oices from the Days of Slavery, in January. The recordings were made between 1932 and 1975. Speaking at least 60 years after their emancipation (解放), the strorytellers discuss their experiences as slaves. They also tell about their lives as free men and women.Isom Moseley was just a by at the time of emancipation, but he recalls that things were slow to change. “It was a year before the folks knowed they was free,” he says.Michael Taft, the head of the library’s archive of folk culture, says the recordings reveal something that written stories cannot. “The power of hearing someone speak is so much greater than reading something from the page,” Taft says. “It’s ho w something is said---the dialect, the low pitches, the pauses---that helps tell the story.”21. What is new about the slaves’ stories?A. They are told in the slaves’ own voices.B. People travel around the world to hear them.C. Colored people were sold.D. They happened in the slavery time.22. What is the title of the collection of recordings?A. The End of the U.S. Civil War.B. The Library of CongressC. V oices from the Days of Slavery.D. The Recordings of Written Stories.23. How many years did it take to complete the collection of recordings?A. 26 years.B. 33 yearsC. 44 yearsD. 57 years.24. What do the storytellers tell us about?A. How they were brought to the United States from Africa.B. The release of the collection of recordings.C. What happened 60 years after their emancipation.D. Their experiences as slaves and their lives as free men and women.25. The recordings differ from written stories in that ____.A. the tellers and the government are contributing togetherB. the dialect, the low pitches, and the pauses are more revealingC. the hearing and reading both help tell the storiesD. the power of watching someone write is more engaging.Questions 26-30 are based on the following announcement:THE SOCIETY FOR BIOMATERIALSTakes Pleasure in AnnouncingitsSTUDENT AW ARDFOROUTSTANDING RESEARCHWhich will be awarded to student researchersWho have shown outstanding achievement inbiomaterial researchApplications may be made in one of the following categories:1. Hospital intern （实习医生）, resident or clinical fellow2. Undergraduate, Master or Health Science degree candidate3. Ph.D.degree candidate or equivalentRecipient will present their paper at the Society for Biomaterials meeting in Clemson, South Carolina, and be the guest of the Society during its meeting, April 28 to May 1, 2007.Each recipient will receive:1. Travel and living expenses up to $3002. Certificate of Award3. Registration for the Scientific Session4. Tickets to all official functions5. Publication of abstract in the Transactions of the Society for Biomaterials6. Publication of paper in Journal of Biomedical Materials ResearchRecipient will be selected on the basis of submitted papers which must be received along with completed application forms no later than November 30, 2006.application, write toStudent AwardsSociety for Biomaterialsc/o Robert A. James, Doctor of Dental ScienceLoma Linda University SDLoma Linda, California 9235426. In order to be chosen, applicants must send in ____ before Nov. 30, 2006.A. their papers and application formsB. their papers and degree certificatesC. their application forms and diplomasD. their applications and registrations27. The number 92354 is the ____ of Loma Linda University SD.A. fax codeB. phone numberC. zip codeD. street number28. The qualifications for the application for the award include all of the following EXCEPT ____.A. hospital interns, resident or clinical fellowsB. undergraduates, masters or Health Science degree candidatesC. doctorial degree candidates or equivalentsD. Ph. D supervisors or former student award winners29. Journal of Biomaterials Research will publish ____.A. the abstract of the paper of the applicant chosenB. the presented paper of the applicant chosenC. the abstract and paper of the applicant selectedD. the application form and paper of the applicant30. It can be inferred that the criterion/criteria for the selection of qualified candidates is/are ____.A. the qualification of the applicantsB. the quality of the applicants’ papersC. the number of the papers presentedD. the abstract of the papers submittedPart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.The hobby of collecting autographs （亲笔签名）is called philography, from a Greek word meaning love of writing. People 31 many kinds of autographs. Some collect signatures or other handwritten materials of authors, composers, movie stars, or sports heroes. Others focus on certain 32 such as the signing of the Declaration of Independence, a presidential election, or the space program. 33 collectors try to acquire a complete set of autographs of Novel Prize winners or Academy Award winners.Collectors may request autographs 34 celebrities either in person or by letter. Most beginning autograph collectors do not have the knowledge to determine 35 an autograph is genuine （真实的）. They may mistake other kinds of signatures for 36 handwritten signatures. For example, some people have secretaries who sigh their mail. Some individuals send out mass-produced letters or signed photographs to collectors who 37 their autographs. Many famous people sue a mechanical device called an Autopen to sign autographs. The 38 can sign 3,000 signatures in eight hours. The only way to recognize an Autopen autograph is to compare two of them. All Autopen autographs are 39 , but no two handwritten autographs are 40 alike.31. A. neglect B. arrange C. read D. collect32. A. stories B. events C. actions D. plans33. A. Some B. Any C. No D. Several34. A, from B. in C. for D. to35. A. what B. how C. whether D. where36. A. false B. indirect C. open D. genuine37. A. copy B. request C. write D. mail38. A. actor B. machine C. collector D. secretary39. A. genuine B. false C. different D. identical40. A. fluently B. initially C. exactly D. convenientlyPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each follwed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. Steve: Hi, my name is Steve. It’s nice to meet you.Jack: I’m Jack.____A .My name is Jack, you know.B. How are you, Steve?C. It’s pleasure to meet you, Steve.D. You’re busy, aren’t y ou?42. Jill: Hi, Jane, this is Jill. Do you have time to talk?Jane: Hi, Jill, ____. I was just watching TV.A. so whatB. no doubtC. some timeD .sure43. Salesman: Good morning, sir. May I help you?Customer: That’s OK. ____.Salesman: Fine. Please take your time.A. I’m just looking aroundB. I’m just playing aroundC. I’m just sneaking aroundD. I’m just hanging around44. Customer: Could you hold the door open for a moment, please?Salesman: Certainly. ____.A. lease take your timeB. I’m sorry I can’tC. No worry, pleaseD. Never mind it45. Harry: I didn’t know you play billiards. Are you having fun?John: I’m having a great time. ____ What are you doing?A. Great!B. How about you?C. I miss it so much.D. Do you know billiards?46. Bob: Why didn’t you come to my party last night?Bill: I’m sorry, ____. I had to visit my grandmother at the hospital.A.I did itB I still remember itC.I couldn’t make itD.I will come47. Cashier: How can I help you, Miss?Nancy: ____Cashier: Sure. How do you want it?A. Why didn’t you say it then?B. No, I don’t need your help.C. Could you break a 20 for me?D. o, I can manage it.48. Friend A: This meal is on me. ____.Friend B: Thanks, but isn’t it my turn to treat you?A. It’s none of your businessB. I’ll treat youC. I invite youD. My pleasure49. Stewardess: Please put your seat up. We’ll be serving dinner shortly.Passenger: I’d like to, but there seems to be something wrong with it. ____A. Can you help with it?B. Can you stay a few minutes?C. It’s your duty to fix it.D. Hold on, please.50. Student A: Thanks a lot. I really enjoyed your company.Student B: Don’t mention it. ____.A Sorry to keep you outB. Many happy returns of the dayC. Same hereD. You’re too polite2006年GCT考试全国统考试题参考答案Part Ⅰ V ocabulary and Structure1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CCCCBPart Two Reading Comprehension11-15 DCDAB 16-20 ACADD 21-25 ACCDB 26-30 ACDBBPart Three Cloze31-35 DBAAC 36-40 DBBDCPart Four Dialogue Completion41-45 CDAAB 46-50 CCDAC试题解析Part Ⅰ V ocabulary and Structure1.选A。

06年GCT逻辑模拟试题及答案解析(一)(1)

06年GCT逻辑模拟试题及答案解析(一)(1) 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢试题由整理（50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟）01.营养学研究发现，在其它条件不变的情况下，如果增加每天吃饭的次数，只要进食总量不显著增加，一个人的血脂水平将显著低于他常规就餐次数时的血脂水平。

因此，多餐进食有利于降低血脂。

然而，事实上，大多数每日增加就餐次数的人都会吃更多的食物。

上述断定最能支持以下哪项？a.对于大多数人，增加每天吃饭的次数一般不能导致他的血脂水平显著下降。

b.对于少数人，增加每天吃饭的次数是降低高血脂的最佳方式。

c.对于大多数人，每天所吃的食物总量一半不受吃饭次数的影响。

d.对于大多数人，血脂水平不会受每天所吃食物量的影响。

02.通常的高山反应是由高海拔地区空气中缺氧造成的，当缺氧条件改变时，症状可以很快消失。

急性脑血管梗阻也具有脑缺氧的病征，如不及时恰当处理会危及生命。

由于急性脑血管梗阻的症状和普通高山反应相似，因此，在高海拔地区，急性脑血管梗阻这种病特别危险。

以下哪项最可能是上述论证所假设的?a．普通高山反应和急性脑血管梗阻的医疗处理是不同的。

b．高山反应不会诱发急性脑血管梗阻。

c．急性脑血管梗阻如及时恰当处理不会危及生命。

d．高海拔地区缺少抢救和医治急性脑血管梗阻的条件。

03.用甘蔗提炼乙醇比用玉米需要更多的能量，但奇怪的是，多数酿酒者却偏爱用甘蔗做原料。

以下哪项最能解释上述矛盾现象？a.任何提炼乙醇的原料的价格都随季节波动，而提炼的费用则相对稳定。

b.用玉米提炼乙醇比用甘蔗节省时间。

c.玉米质量对乙醇产出品的影响较甘蔗小。

d.燃烧甘蔗废料可提供向乙醇转化所需的能量，而用玉米提炼乙醇则完全需额外提供能源。

04.某校的一项抽样调查显示：该校经常泡网吧的学生中家庭经济条件优越的占80%；学习成绩下降的也占80%，因此家庭条件优越是学生泡网吧的重要原因，泡网吧是学习成绩下降的重要原因。

2006年国家公务员录用考试真题——判断推理

第三部分判断推理（共45题，参考时限40分钟）本部分包括四种类型的试题：一、图形推理。

共10题。

包括两种类型的题目：（一）请从所给的四个选择项中，选择最适合的一个填在问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

【例题】A B C D【解答】此题的正确答案为C。

请开始答题：51.A B C D52.A B C D53.A B C D54.A B C D55.A B C D（二）左边的图形由若干个元素组成。

右边的备选图形中只有一个是由组成左边图形的元素组成的，请选出这一个。

注意，组成新的图形时，只能在同一平面上，方向、位置可能出现变化。

【例题】A B C D 【解答】此题的正确答案是A。

请开始答题：56.A B C D57.A B C D58.A B C D59.A B C D60.A B C D二、定义判断。

共10题。

每道题先给出一个概念的定义，然后分别列出四种情况，要求你严格依据定义，从中选出一个最符合或最不符合该定义的答案。

注意：假设这个定义是正确的，不容置疑的。

请开始答题：61. 第三者责任险负责赔偿保险车辆因意外事故，致使第三者遭受人身伤亡或财产的直接损失。

所谓第三者是指被保险人及其财产和保险车辆上所有人员与财产以外的他人、他物。

所谓“所有人员”指车上的驾驶员和所有乘坐人员。

但这些人下车后除驾驶员外，均可视为第三者。

根据以上定义，下列属于第三者责任险赔偿范围的是（）。

A. 甲驾驶自己的私人车辆出行，途中车辆发生故障。

甲下车修理，车辆突然向后滑行，甲被车辆轧断脚掌，本次事故中甲的医疗费用共计5000元B. 甲驾驶卡车向某市运送货物，由于雪天路滑，在避让行人时，发生了翻车事故。

经检查，本次事故中车辆损毁及货物损毁费用共计19000元C. 甲为某长途汽车司机。

在车辆的行驶过程中，车厢内突然起火。

乘客乙被烧伤，财物被烧光。

乙要求甲赔偿医疗费用及财物损毁费用共计10000元D. 甲驾驶大巴车送一批游客去参观名胜古迹。

2006年GCT英语真题及答案解析

2004年GCT英语真题及答案解析Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:Thee are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence .Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. The bird flew upward and dropped the shellfish onto the rock to ___ it open.A. cutB. pressC. breakD. shake2. People who walk on the grass are ___ to a fine of $5.A. possibleB. likelyC. liableD. reliable3. People do not always recall events as they ___ actually.A. are happeningB. will happenC. happenedD. would happen4. The Mona Lisa,___ in Italy, is now in the Louvre, a museum in Paris.A. who paintedB. who was paintedC. which paintedD. which was painted5. Dr. Hawking has made much contribution to the theories of modern physics at the ___ of his health.A. costB. disposalC. mercyD. expenditure6. John Smith, being a diligent student, never refuses to ___ more responsibilities that are assigned to him.A. take upB. take inC. take offD. take on7. Effective prevention against physical harms has never been ___ urgently needed, especially in schools.A. moreB. asC. suchD. quite8. A recent survey suggested that if money were not an issue, most mothers ____ not to work at all.A. should preferB. preferC. would preferD. preferred9. The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day and seven daysa week _____ ATMs are located.A. whereverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever推荐阅读2012年在职研究生辅导班招生2012年在职攻硕报考条件及考试科目汇总2012GCT报名的工作程序及要求2012在职攻硕招生类别及代码2012全国联考考试科目及时间安排10. Becoming aware of our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years but _____ her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.A. in spite ofB. on account ofC. in terms ofD. by means ofPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are three passages and two advertisements in this part. Each passage and the two ads are followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices.Buildings account for 65 percent of total U.S. electricity use. But green buildings can reduce energy and water use. Also, the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of natural resources such as gasoline, and give off pollution. Green buildings are often built on previously developed land, so that the buildings don’t destroy forests or other wild habitats (栖息地).Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action. The Solaire has been called the country’s first green residential high-rise building. According to Dettling, “We’ve reduced our energy consumption by one-third and our water by 50 percent.”Not everyone is leaping to move into a green building, however. Some people think that features such as solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Despite this, Dettling hopes that green buildings will become common in the future. “It’s going to be big,”she said.11. What do green buildings refer to nowadays?A. Buildings painted by green hands.B. Buildings covered with green plants.C. Buildings that are environment-friendly.D. Buildings like houses, factories, and offices.12. The word “Also” (line 2, para. 2)is used to ___.A. continue the discussion of total U.S. electricity use.B. Expand the topic of the reduction of energy and water use.C. Include the discussion of public transportation.D. Shift the focus to the topic of the environment protection.13. In terms of land use, green buildings are constructed by ____.A. making use of the developed land.B. Developing new land.C. Clearing the ground in a forest.D. Draining wild habitats.14. Why are some people NOT so enthusiastic about green buildings?A. Because they do not jump into a green building.B. Because they fail to move into a green building.C. Because they find it more costly to live in a green building.D. Because they think that solar panels still cost too much.15. What did Marty Dettling mean when she said “It’s going to be big”?A. Green buildings have a great potential.B. People expect bigger green buildings.C. Green buildings will be larger in size.D. People prefer to live in bigger buildings.Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:Theme-park-bound bargain seekers would be wise to spend some time surfing online before they get in line at the parks this summer.A growing number of these attractions now allow customers to print e-tickets at home with large discounts off the gate price, in part to spur attendance that has declined in recent years.After boom times in the late 1990s, theme park attendance began to decrease, with an overall decline of about 4% over the past few years at North America’s 50 most-visited establishments, says James Zoltak, editor of Amusement Business.“The bloom was off the rose as we turned the corner into 2000, so there’s more discounting now,” he says.Discounting isn’t new to an industry that has long partnered with other commercial enterprises, such as soft drink companies, to offer deals. The e-ticketing adds a new opportunity that not only brings savings but convenience as well, since it allows visitors to avoid the line at the gate.“If you can get in early before the lines fill up, you're getting more for your money,”says Robert Niles of the website Theme Park Insider.16. The word “attractions” (line 1, para. 2) refers to ___.A. theme parksB. bargainsC. e-ticketsD. discounts17. Why do more and more theme parks offer large discounts off gate price?A. To get in line at the parks this summer.B. To encourage more people to come to the parks.C. To enable people to get e-tickets at home.D. To reduce the attendance figure.18. What does the sentence “The bloom was off the rose” mean?A. the rose in the theme park was out of bloom.B. the year 2000 was lucky for the 50 establishments.C. the theme park attendance was like the rose.D. the best time for the theme parks was gone.19. What is the new opportunity e-ticketing brings to the theme parks?A. The theme park industry will be more profitable.B. Soft drink companies will be better partners of the parks.C. The tour to the parks will be more convenient.D. Visitors to the parks will have more discounts.20. The last sentence of this passage is based on the idea that ____.A. it is wise to surf online.B. discounting isn’t everything.C. e-ticketing attracts more partners.D. time is money.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:One thing almost everyone is agreed on , including Americans, is that they place a very high valuation upon success. Success does not necessarily mean material rewards, but recognition of some sort—preferably measurable. If a boy turns out to be a preacher(传道者) instead of a businessman, that’s all right. But the bigger his church is, the more successful he is judged to be.A good many things contributed to this accent on success. There was the Puritan(清教徒的) belief in the virtue of work, both for its own sake and because the rewards it brought were regarded as signs of God’s love. There was the richness of opportunity in a land waiting to be settled. There was the lack of a settled society with fixed ranks and classes, so that a man was certain to rise through achievement.There was the determination of an immigrant to gain in the new world what had been denied to him in the old, and on the part of his children an urge to throw off the immigrant onus(负担) by still more success and still more rise in a fluid and classless society. Brothers did not compete within the family for the favor of the parents as in Europe, but worked hard for success in the outer world, along paths of their own choosing.21. According to the first paragraph, ______.A. success is highly valued in American society.B. success surely brings material rewards.C. success equals measurable recognition.D. people agree on what success means.22. In this passage, the author indicates that _____.A. preachers are not as successful as businessmen.B. businessmen are not as successful as preachers.C. boys are advised to become preachers instead of businessmen.D. measurable success can also be achieved by preachers.23. The word “accent” (line 1, para. 2) most probably means ____.A. dialectB. emphasisC. attentionD. recognition24. Which of the following does NOT account for people’s desire for success?A. The Puritan belief in the virtue of work.B. Richness of opportunities in the new world.C. Lack of fixed social ranks and classes.D. Determination to deny the values of the new world.25. It is suggested in the last paragraph that _______ in the old world.A. children tended to compete for the favor of their parentsB. children were determined to throw off their immigrant identitiesC. children were urged to achieve success in the fluid and classless societyD. children worked hard for success along paths chosen by their parents.Questions 26-30 are based on the following two advertisements: Advertisement IAdvertisment ⅡSCONE PALACEPERTH SCOTLANDThe Home of the Earls of MansfieldSituated just outside Perth on the A93, Braemar Road2004Good Friday 25TH Apirl to Monday 5TH OctoberMonday to Saturdays 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.mSunday July and August from 11:00 a.mBeautiful porcelain,superb French furniture,unique Vernis Martin collection, Lvories,clocks,needlework and objects D’art.Extensive Grounds.Woodland Gardens.Adventure Playgrounds.Old Kitchen Restaurant-Home Baking-Coffee Shop-Gift Shop_produce Shop Evening tours, Meetings, ConcertsCONTACT THE ADMINISTRATORPERTH(0738)52300Admission ChargesAdult:30 pChildren: 15 p26. The two advertisements are most likely about _____________.A. real easateB. auctionC. shoppingD. tourism27. You can call (0738)52300 to ____________ .A. arrange for a special activityB. book adventure film ticketsC. ask for reduced chargesD. seek more information on Arboretum28. Both adcertisements show that _____________ .A. children enjoy half of the admission chargesB. children need not pay as much as adultsC. adults are required to pay full chargeD. old people are privileged to pay less29. Scone Palace is located _______Perth.A. inB. nearC. on the edge ofD. far away from30. You can go to the exhibition and the palace ____________ .A. every day from 10:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m all year aroundB. on Saturdays from 10:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from May to OctoberC. on Saturdays from 11:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from May to OctoberD. on weekdays from March 12 to October 31 in summerPart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Recruiting(招募) the right candidate to fill a vacancy can be a difficult and costly task. ___31___ the wrong person could be an expensive mistake which could cause personnel problems for the whole department. And, as every HR(Human Resource) manager knows, it is much more difficult to get rid of someone than it is to ___32___ them.The HR manager’s first decision is ___33___ to recruit internal applicants or advertise the vacancy outside the company . ___34___ applicants are easy to recruit by memo, e-mail, or newsletter. Furthermore, they are easy to assess and know the company well. ___35___, they rarely bring fresh ideas to a position. Moreover, a rejected internal candidate might become unhappy and leave the campany.Recruiting outside the company means either advertising the vacancy directly or ___36___ an employment agency. If the company decides to advertise the vacancy directly, it has to decidewhere to place the ___37___. Traditionally this has meant newspapers and professional journals but now the Internet is also very popular. The decision normally depands on the vacancy. Companies advertise blue-collar or clerical jobs in local newspapers and management ___38___ in national papers or professional journals, ___39___ the Internet is one of the best ways of advertising IT vacancies or recruiting abroad. However, with the Internet there is risk ___40___ receiving unsuitable applications from all over the world.31. A. Finding B. Appointing C. Placing D. Searching32. A. fire B. apply C. employ D. dismiss33. A. where B. if C. which D. whether34. A. Internal B. External C. Addition D. Terminal35. A. Besides B. Whereas C. While D. However36. A. use B. to use C. used D. using37. A. advertisement B. job C. agency D. company38. A. places B. positions C. rooms D. seats39. A. while B. as C. when D. once40. A. at B. in C. over D. ofPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most qppropriately suits theconversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. Cindy: John, where are the cookies. Don’t tell me you ate them all!John: Yes, I did. _________ .A. I couldn’t bear it.B. I couldn’t help it.C. They were too good to eatD. They were good to eat42. Secretary: Hello,_______ May I help you?Caller: Yes, this is Jack Kordell. May I speak to Elaine Strong, please.A. Who are you ?B. Ultimate Computers.C. Who is speaking?D. I’m the secretary.43. Barbara: Your help means everything. I just don’t know how I’ll ever repay you.Kenneth:_______. It’s nothing!A. It’s no big dealB. It’s not a big thing to doC. It’s worth mentioningD. It’s not worth talking about44. Speaker A: I’m so worried about this job interview.Speaker B: Don’t worry.__________ .A. Take a breakB. Just give upC. Just be yourselfD. Mind you45. Speaker A: Is there anything I can do for you ?Speaker B: _______ , there is something.A. No, nothingB. Well,now that you askC. Nothing I can think ofD. If you ask me46. Tina: Mmm….. This is the best pudding I’ve ever had!Lyle: ________ I know you’d like it.A. What did I say?B. Didn’t I tell you?C. Did I say it right?D. Is what I said right?47. Speaker A: Sorry about all the inconvenience.Speaker B: ____________ .A. OK. With great pleasureB. Don’t worry about itC. Oh, really. That’s OKD. I’m sorry to hear that48. Speaker A: Want to come over Thursday for supper?Speaker B: _______ .A. I really can’t. You’ll not mind, I thinkB. Let’s put it off till laterC. No, I don’t want toD. Thanks, but I have to work that evening49. Speaker A: We’ve made an appointment with the students. We’ll meet at 7 in the morning.Can you come on time?Speaker B: I’m afraid, __________ . It’s too early .A. I can’t make itB. I can’t do itC. I can’t get itD. I can’t achieve it50. Speaker A: I’m seventy_eight, but I never stop jogging every evening. Speaker B: You’re seventy-eight?No kidding. _________ .A. You certainly don’t look it.B. You certainly don’t look like it.C. You certainly don’t look at it.D. You certainly don’t look into it.第四部分外语运用能力测试答案1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A6.A7.D8.C9.A 10.C11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.D21.D 22.D 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.D41.D 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B。

2006GCT逻辑真题详解

2006GCT01．削弱：不能削弱，无关项。

1993年以来，我国内蒙古地区经常出现沙尘暴，造成重大经济损失。

有人认为，沙尘暴是由于气候干旱造成草原退化、沙化而引起的，是天灾，因此是不可避免的。

以下各项如果为真，能够对上述观点提出质疑，除了____________A．上世纪50年代，内蒙古锡林郭勒草原的草有马肚子那样高，现在的草连老鼠都盖不住。

B．在内蒙古呼伦贝尔和锡林郭勒退化草原的对面，蒙古国草原的草高达1米左右。

C．在几乎无人居住的中蒙10公里宽的边界线上，草依然保持上世纪50年代的高度。

D．沙尘暴增多主要是由于超载放牧、对草原掠夺性经营等人为因素造成的。

答案：A。

分析：题干：气候原因，导致沙尘暴是天灾，不可避免。

A．历史现象描述。

中性。

B．同因异果，同因不同果。

因：气候；果：相邻的蒙古国草原与内蒙古退化草原不同。

质疑题干溯因不利。

可能另有他因。

C．无因无果。

没有人，不退化。

D．另有他因。

■2006GCT02．三段论、模态、直接推理。

在选举社会，每一位政客为了当选都要迎合选民。

程扁是一位超级政客，特别想当选；因此，他会想尽办法迎合选民。

在很多时候，不开出许多空头支票，就无法迎合选民。

而事实上，程扁当选了。

从题干中推出哪一个结论最为合适？A．程扁肯定向选民开出了许多空头支票。

B．程扁肯定没有向选民开出了许多空头支票。

C．程扁很可能向选民开出了许多空头支票。

D．程扁很可能没有向选民开出了许多空头支票。

答案：C。

分析：题干的第一层意思是一条三段论：政客为当选都迎合选民。

程扁是想当选的政客。

结论：程扁会迎合选民。

“在很多时候，不开出许多空头支票，就无法迎合选民。

”即开出许多空头支票←迎合选民。

而题目隐含，当选→迎合选民。

所以，“程扁当选了”可以推出。

程扁很可能向选民开出了许多空头支票。

“在很多时候”，即“大都是这样”，即很可能。

■2006GCT03．假言：充分条件、必要条件，假言选言等值推理变换。

如果高层管理人员本人不参与薪酬政策的制定，公司最后确定的薪酬政策就不会成功。

逻辑指导：2006年GCT逻辑辅导资料(4)

逻辑指导：2006年GCT逻辑辅导资料(4)第三章削弱削弱题型的解题思路与支持题型的解题思路大致一样，只不过是其答案对段落推理的作用刚好相反。

只要将某选项放入前提与结论之间，使段落推理成立或结论正确的可能性降低，这个选项就是正确答案，所以削弱答案既可以是段落推理不成立的必要条件，也可以是充分条件，还可以是既非充分又非必要条件。

一、因果差异因果差异就是指前提与结论之间没有联系或有差异，也是否定假设的一种方式。

前面说过，否定了题干推理的假设，那么也就削弱了题干推理。

如果前提与结论之间没有联系或有差异，那么，就从这个前提不能必然得出结论，也就很好地起到了削弱作用。

二、以偏盖全以偏盖全的削弱就是指出样本是特殊的，不具有代表性。

以偏盖全是不完全归纳推理时容易出现的逻辑错误，如果题干的推理出现了这种逻辑错误，削弱的方式就是拿出理由，说明用这种不完全归纳得出的结论是错误的。

其实这类题型的削弱方式是“因果差异”的一种特例。

三、因不达果“因不达果”的削弱方式，实际上就是否定潜在的假设，动摇论证的根据，从而说明题干推理是没有意义的。

四、反对方法有一类削弱题的题干推理为“为达到一个目的而提出一个方法”，要削弱题干，就要找出使这个方法不可行的选项。

五、无因有果无因有果的削弱方式简单地说，如果题干逻辑推理为：“A→B”，则选项中存在“非A→B”的就是削弱性选项。

六、有因无果有因无果就是用相反的论据，其削弱方式简单地说，如果题干逻辑推理为：“A→B”，则选项中存在“A→非B”的就是削弱性选项。

有因无果的削弱方式比较常用的方法就是找出结论成立的反例。

七、因果倒置因果关系是事物之间的普遍联系的一种方式。

因果关系一方面具有相对性，即一个现象对于某现象来说是结果，但对于另一现象来说又是原因；因果关系另一方面又具有绝对性，即因果链条的每个环节来说，原因就是原因，结果就是结果，既不可倒“因”为“果”，也不可倒“果”为“因”。

如果某两类因素A和B紧密相关，题干就指出A是造成B的原因，那么要削弱它，就可以说明B才是造成A的原因，这就是所谓的“因果倒置”。

2006年GCT联考逻辑真题及参考答案

2006年GCT联考逻辑真题及参考答案２００６年逻辑推理能力测试（50题，每题2分，满分100分）1．1993年以来，我国内蒙古地区经常出现沙尘暴，造成重大经济损失。

有人认为，沙尘暴是由于气候干旱造成草原退化、沙化而引起的，是天灾，因此是不可避免的。

以下各项如果为真，能够对上述观点提出质疑，除了___________A．上世纪50年代，内蒙古锡林郭勒草原的草有马肚子那样高，现在的草连老鼠都盖不住。

B．在内蒙古呼伦贝尔和锡林郭勒退化草原的对面，蒙古国草原的草高达1米左右。

C．在几乎无人居住的中蒙10公里宽的边界线上，草依然保持上世纪50年代的高度。

D．沙尘暴增多主要是由于超载放牧、对草原掠夺性经营等人为因素造成的。

2．在选举社会，每一位政客为了当选都要迎合选民。

程扁是一位超级政客，特别想当选；因此，他会想尽办法迎合选民。

在很多时候，不开出许多空头支票，就无法迎合选民。

而事实上，程扁当选了。

从题干中推出哪一个结论最为合适？A．程扁肯定向选民开出了许多空头支票。

B．程扁肯定没有向选民开出了许多空头支票。

C．程扁很可能向选民开出了许多空头支票。

D．程扁很可能没有向选民开出了许多空头支票。

3．如果高层管理人员本人不参与薪酬政策的制定，公司最后确定的薪酬政策就不会成功。

另外，如果有更多的管理人员参与薪酬政策的制定，告诉公司他们认为重要的薪酬政策，公司最后确定的薪酬政策将更加有效。

以上陈述如果为真，以下哪项陈述不可能假？A．除非有更多的管理人员参与薪酬政策的制定，否则，公司最后确定的薪酬政策不会成功。

B．或者高层管理人员本人参与薪酬政策的制定，或者公司最后确定的薪酬政策不会成功。

C．如果高层管理人员本人参与薪酬政策的制定，公司最后确定的薪酬政策就会成功。

D．如果有更多的管理人员参与薪酬政策的制定，公司最后确定的薪酬政策将更加有效。

4．土耳其自1987年申请加入欧盟，直到目前双方仍在进行艰难的谈判。

从战略上考虑，欧盟需要土耳其，如果断然对土耳其说“不”，欧盟将会在安全、司法、能源等方面失去土耳其的合作。

GCT2006年考试试卷答案(含语文数学逻辑外语)

第一部分语言表达能力测试第二部分数学基础能力测试1. =++++++64177321661615581444133212211（） A . 1615308 B .3231308C .6463308 D.128127308答：C分析：（本题是算术题，考查数的简单运算）646330821121121872111)21212121211(21)7654321(116417732166161558144413321221165432=--+⨯⨯⨯=++++++++++++=++++++2.100个学生中，88人有手机，76人有电脑，其中有手机没电脑的共15人，则这100个学生中有电脑但没有手机的共有（）人。

A .25 B.15 C.5 D.3 答：D 分析：（本题可以认为是算术题、也可以认为是概率题）作为算术题，解法如下：根基题意，24个没有电脑的人中15个人有手机，因此既没手机又没有电脑的人只有9人，从而在12个没有手机的人中只有3人有电脑。

作为概率题，解法如下：设事件A 表示从100个学生中任意叫出一人，此人有手机；事件B 表示从100个学生中任意叫出一人，此人有电脑。

则03.015.088.024.01)()()(1)(1)(=+--=+--=-=A B P A P B P A B P A B P 即这100个学生中有电脑但没有手机的共有3人。

3.如右图所示，小半圆的直径EF 落在大半圆的直径MN 上，大半圆的弦AB 与MN 平行且与小半圆相切，弦AB ＝10厘米，则图中阴影部分的面积为（）平方厘米。

A.10πB.12.5πC.20πD.25π 答：B 分析：（本题是平面几何题。

4.方程200720062=-x x ，所有实数根的和等于（）。

2006年10月管理类联考逻辑真题(吕建刚老师解析版)MBA.MPACC.MPA

吕建刚老师解析2006年10月在职MBA/MPACC/MPA管理类联考逻辑真题2006-10-26.麦老师：只有博士生导师才能担任学校“高级职称评定委员会”评委。

宋老师：不对。

董老师是博士生导师，但不是“高级职称评定委员会”评委。

宋老师的回答说明他将麦老师的话错误地理解为：A.有的“高级职称评定委员会”评委是博士生导师。

B.董老师应该是“高级职称评定委员会”评委。

C.只要是博士生导师，就是“高级职称评定委员会”评委。

D.并非所有的博士生导师都是“高级职称评定委员会”评委。

E.董老师不是学科带头人，但他是博士生导师。

【解析】形式逻辑题题干：麦老师：博士生导师←评委宋老师错把必要条件当成了充分条件，认为只要是博士生导师就是评委。

【答案】C2006-10-27.并非蔡经理负责研发或者负责销售工作。

如果上述陈述为真，以下哪项陈述一定为真？A.蔡经理既不负责研发也不负责销售。

B.蔡经理负责销售但不负责研发。

C.蔡经理负责研发但不负责销售。

D.如果蔡经理不负责销售，那么他负责研发。

E.如果蔡经理负责销售，那么他不负责研发。

【解析】形式逻辑题题干：并非（研发或销售），等价于：﹁研发∧﹁销售。

因此，蔡经理既不负责研发也不负责销售。

【答案】A2006-10-28.2000年，宏发投资基金的基金总值40%用于债券的购买。

近几年来，由于股市比较低迷，该投资基金更加重视投资债券，在2004年，其投资基金的60%都用于购买债券。

因此，认为该投资基金购买债券比过去减少的观点是站不住脚的。

以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证？A.2004年宏发投资基金的总额比2000年少。

B.宏发投资基金的领导层关于基金的投资取向一直存在不同的看法和争论。

C.宏发投资基金经营部有许多新来的员工，对该基金的投资决策情况并不了解。

D.宏发投资基金面临的竞争压力越来越大，无论怎样调整投资结构，经营风险都在增加。

E.宏发投资基金2004年投资股票的比例比2000年要低。

GCT历年逻辑真题答案解析

2005年GCT逻辑参考答案与解析1．【答案】C。

【解析】假设C项是前提，即要知道一个命题的真实性，通过观察或实验证明为真即可。

因此可推知题干中命题不能被证明为真，所以无法知道任何宗教命题的真实性。

因为有了C项前提，所以使题干的推论更合乎逻辑。

2．【答案】D。

【解析】题干主要讲述了对待知识分子、工人和农民的态度，具有同等的重要性。

A、B、C选项的陈述都不正确，因此答案为D。

3．【答案】C。

【解析】题干中说从皇帝的日记中不能看出皇帝的真实形态，所以只有将正史与野史结合起来，才能看出皇帝的真面目，即得出结论必须读野史。

因此答案为C。

4．【答案】B。

【解析】假设B项为真，地价的上涨幅度与房价比起来是很小的，因此就不能得出题干中的断言：地价上涨是房价猛涨的罪魁祸首。

A 和D项虽然也说明地价的上涨与房价的上涨有关，但没有B项的反驳力度强。

因此答案为B。

5．【答案】C。

【解析】题干的论证是：近几年因为政府加大投资才会出现经济稳定增长的态势，但这不表明是经济的良性循环。

可得结论是C项。

6．【答案】D。

【解析】由题干中陈述的条件我们可以推出前三项，但D项无法推出。

7．【答案】C。

【解析】本题考查的是一个充分必要条件的推理问题。

由所给条件可判断C项为真。

8．【答案】D。

【解析】根据文意，我们可以判断上述论证依赖的假设正确的是D项。

9．【答案】B。

【解析】若B项为正确假设，即前提是仅仅忠实地记述历史事实的史学作品不是好的史学作品，因此可以得出好的史学作品必须突破那些僵化的历史真实观，真正触及到历史人物的灵魂，写出历史的本质真实来的论证。

这样才使题意完整。

其他假设都不合理。

10．【答案】C。

【解析】备选项中只有C是用充分条件得出的结论，充分条件未必能使结论成立。

而其他三项都是用必要条件得出的正确结论。

因此最不接近文中意思的只有C项。

11．【答案】A。

【解析】依据题意可知，如果A项假设为真，则可以说明文中的结论成立。

12．【答案】D。

06年GCT逻辑模拟试题及答案解析(一

因此，多餐进食有利于降低血脂。

然而，事实上，大多数每日增加就餐次数的人都会吃更多的食物。

上述断定最能支持以下哪项？a.对于大多数人，增加每天吃饭的次数一般不能导致他的血脂水平显著下降。

b.对于少数人，增加每天吃饭的次数是降低高血脂的最佳方式。

c.对于大多数人，每天所吃的食物总量一半不受吃饭次数的影响。

d.对于大多数人，血脂水平不会受每----------------精选公文范文----------------1天所吃食物量的影响。

02.通常的高山反应是由高海拔地区空气中缺氧造成的，当缺氧条件改变时，症状可以很快消失。

急性脑血管梗阻也具有脑缺氧的病征，如不及时恰当处理会危及生命。

由于急性脑血管梗阻的症状和普通高山反应相似，因此，在高海拔地区，急性脑血管梗阻这种病特别危险。

以下哪项最可能是上述论证所假设的?a．普通高山反应和急性脑血管梗阻的医疗处理是不同的。

b．高山反应不会诱发急性脑血管梗阻。

c．急性脑血管梗阻如及时恰当处理不会危及生命。

d．高海拔地区缺少抢救和医治急性脑血管梗阻的条件。

03.用甘蔗提炼乙醇比用玉米需要更多的能量，但奇怪的是，多数酿酒者却偏爱用甘蔗做原料。

----------------精选公文范文----------------2以下哪项最能解释上述矛盾现象？a.任何提炼乙醇的原料的价格都随季节波动，而提炼的费用则相对稳定。

b.用xx提炼乙醇比用甘蔗节省时间。

c.玉米质量对乙醇产出品的影响较甘蔗小。

d.燃烧甘蔗废料可提供向乙醇转化所需的能量，而用玉米提炼乙醇则完全需额外提供能源。

2006年GCT逻辑应试辅导

2005年GCT工硕逻辑考前词汇综合练习第四讲词项逻辑的相关知识及其运用词项逻辑的基本知识对当关系模态对当关系（附）三段论对当关系[思考]所有产品都合格。

如果上述断定为真，试确定以下各断定的真假：A．所有产品都不合格。

B．有产品合格。

C．有产品不合格。

[思考]A．所有产品都合格。

B．所有产品都不合格。

C．有产品合格。

D．有产品不合格。

在以上四个断定中：满足“不能同真，也不能同假”的两个断定（可以不只一组，下同）是（）；满足“不能同真，可以同假”的两个断定是（）；满足“可以同真，但不能同假”的两个断定是（）；满足“如果前者真，则后者真”（即前者是后者的充分条件，亦即前者蕴涵后者）的两个断定是（）。

以上所思考的，就是所谓的对当关系。

一个对相关知识并不熟悉的人，通过日常思考，完全可以得到正确答案；但熟悉相关知识，显然有利于正确、迅速地找到答案。

不难发现，所谓对当关系，就是具有相同的主、谓项的四个不同的原子命题之间的真假关系。

这样的原子命题，称为直言命题。

直言命题是断定对象有无某种性质的原子命题。

如：所有的金属都是导电的。

有的新闻报导不是真实的。

都是直言命题。

直言命题的构成要素：主项和谓项；主项和谓项统称词项量项：①全称量项：所有（任一）②特称量项：有些（有的）联项：①肯定联项：是②否定联项：不是直言命题的结构直言命题的质和量直言命题的种类关于单称命题主项为单独概念的直言命题称为单称命题。

如:“鲁迅是中国文化革命的主将”“多瑙河不是欧洲最长的河流”分别是单称肯定命题和单称否定命题。

单称命题中不出现量词，但是，由于单称命题的主项是单独概念，因此，单称命题和全称命题一样，实际上都断定了主项的全部外延。

所以，在词项逻辑中，除非特别说明，否则，单称命题就作全称命题处理，也就是说，单称肯定命题为A命题，单称否定命题为E命题。

关于存在量项“有的”（“有些”）作为逻辑上的特称命题，当我们断定“有的S是P”，就是断定存在S是P，或者说有S是P，至于量上的多少则没有断定，可多可少，至少有一，也可以是全体。