2020高考英语重点短语归纳

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2020年高考英语必背高频短语：外研版选修七高频短语

专题07 外研版选修七高频短语Module 11.deserve to do sth. 值得做某事get what you deserve 罪有应得deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得；应受2.gain/grow/increase in popularity 增加人气3.by nature 天生地，天性4.in an instant 一会儿，马上for an instant 暂时5.be parallel to 与……平行draw a parallel between 比较；对照6.be adequate for 足够……be adequate to do sth. 足够做某事7.an abrupt change of plan 计划的突然改变8.bounce up and down 蹦蹦跳跳bounce back 恢复健康、信心等9.appoint sb. as /to be 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 指定某人做某事10.be typical of 是……的代表It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一贯如此mit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错commit suicide 自杀12.confirm one’s fear/suspicions 证实担心/怀疑confirm sb. in one’s belief/view/determination 肯定某人的信仰/看法/决心It has been confirmed that 已经确定…13.be considerate to/towards sb. 对……很体贴It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很体贴14.grow up 成长，长大grow into sth 长成grow out of sth. 产生于，源于15.all the time 一直at times 有时from time to time 有时，偶尔at the same time 同时have a good/great time 玩得开心in time 及时on time 按时16.draw sb.’s attention to 引起某人的注意bring sth. to sb’s attention 引起某人对某事的关注f ix one’s attention on/upon 集中注意力于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转到pay attention to 注意17.take possession of 占有in the possession of 为……所有in possession of 拥有，占有Module 21.elect sb. as… 选举某人为……elect to do sth. 选择做某事2.Attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力Attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人到某事上3.be keen on doing sth. 热衷于做某事be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事be keen for sth. to happen 渴望某事发生4.have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力5.sew sth up 把…..缝进去6.as innocent as a lamb 天真无邪7.worn out 破旧的8.multiply A by B 把A和B相乘9.be punctual for appointments 准时赴约10.with good cheer 高兴地cheer sb. on 为某人加油cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来；为某人喝彩11.for fun 开玩笑地make fun of 取笑……have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心12.in my view 我认为in view 在视线范围内in view of 鉴于，由于come into view 出现在眼前on view 展示中take the view of 认为……as far as I’m concerned 就我而言13.in other words 换句话说in word 口头上in words 用语言（表达）in a/one word 总之in word and in deed 真正，言行一致14.have a problem with 在……方面有问题Module 3 1.be fed up (with) 感到厌倦feed…with… 向……供给feed sth. to sb. 喂某物给某人feed on 以……为食2.serve up 端上（饭菜等）3.be eager for sth. 渴望……be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事…..4.in a whisper=in whispers 低声地whisper sth. in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声地说whisper to sb. 低声对某人说It is/was whispered that 传闻说…5.seize sb. by the arm/hand 抓住某人的胳膊、手（the不可以省略）seize on/ upon 抓住/利用（机会/借口等）seize…by surprise 突袭6.as a reward for 作为……的回报in reward(for…) 作为（对…….的）回报reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人reward sb. for (doing) sth 因某事而酬谢某人be rewarded with sth. 得到回报7.scream out 高声地scream at sb. 对某人大声叫喊8.be rough on sb. 欺负某人in rough 粗略地9.drag behind 落在后面drag in 扯进来drag down 使衰落drag on/ out 拖延10.intend doing sth.=intend to do sth. 打算做某事be intended for sb. 专门为……设计be intended to do sth. 专门用来做……11.repay sb. for sth. 为某事报答某人12.distribute sth. to/ among … 把某物分给/发给某人13.choke back/down 抑制choke off 制止，阻止choke up 使装满14.swallow down 抑制；使不流露swallow up 咽下；吞没；吞并15.show/ express concern for/about 对……表示关心/担心have no concern with 同……无关16.a pile of =piles of 一大堆pile up 堆积17.in astonishment 吃惊地to one’s astonishment 另某人吃惊的是18.a huge amount of 大量的a certain amount of 相当多的in amount 总计Module 41.approach to sth./doing sth 解决……的方法make an approach to sb. 想接近某人be approaching to 大致相等2.fall/go into （a）decline 陷入衰退in decline 在消退3.boom in 在……方面繁荣4.peace and harmony 和平共处be in harmony with sth. 和某事物一致in harmony 融洽地/的out of harmony 不融洽5.try out 尝试try on 试穿try out for 报名参加try for 力图获得try sb. for a job 试用某人try one’s hand at sth. 尝试某事try one’s luck 试一试运气6.far from 完全不as far as 远到；就……而言by far ……得多；更so far 到目前为止far and away 极；非常7.make/ create an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象be under the impression that 感觉……8.as neat as a (new) pin 十分整洁9.in cash 用现金by credit card 用信用卡10.consult about sth 就某事进行商议consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事consult with sb. about sth 就某事与某人商量11.keep pace with 同步发展set pace with 确定速度；制定标准pace the floor/room 踱来踱去show one’s paces 显示出自己的本领12.on schedule 准时behind schedule 推迟ahead of schedule 提前according to schedule 按照预定计划13.meet/miss a deadline 赶上/超出截止日期tight/strict a deadline紧迫的截止日期set/impose a deadline 定下截止日期14.swap sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物15.devote oneself to 奉献于；致力于be devoted to 致力于……devote one’s time/efforts/ energy/ to sth. 把时间/努力/精力投入到某事16.beg for 乞求（食物，钱）beg off 请求免做某事beg your pardon 对不起，请再说一遍17.quit sb. of sth. 使…摆脱、消除…..quit doing sth. 停止做某事quit one’s job/office/school 辞掉工作/离职/退学Module 51. a minority of 少数的be in the/a minority 占少数2.be native to 原产于native language 母语3.well/badly run 经营得好/差4.the custom of doing sth. 做……的风俗follow/break a custom 遵从/破坏习俗according to the custom 按照习俗5.fasten sth. to sth. 把……系在……上fasten sth. with sth. 用……栓……fasten one’s eyes on 注视fasten up 系；栓fasten one’s mind/attention on sb./sth 注意力集中在……6.fold up 折叠fold one’s arms/hands交臂7.adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应adjust oneself to 是自己适应……8.furnish…with… 用……装备……furnish…to/for… 为……提供……9.be awkward with 对……不熟练10.in the distance 在远处a distance of+数词一段……的距离at/from a distance 从远处keep one’s distance from sb./sth. 与……保持联系11.set off 出发；动身set down 记下；放下；登记；制定set forth 陈述；阐明set out 出发，动身，开始做….，阐述set up 开办，设立，创办，建立，树立e across （偶然）遇见Module 61.preserve… from… 保护某人/物免遭……2.sharpen sth. up 使提高3.expose….to 使…暴露于4.contribute to sth./doing 促成，有助于…5.maintain that… 坚持认为…6.recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as 推荐某人为recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should) do 建议某人应该做7.give/offer/provide assistance to sb. 帮助某人with the assistance of 在……的帮助下8. a rough/conservative estimate 粗略估计、保守估计9.in length 在长度上at length 最后；详细地10.at one’s request= at the request of sb. 应某人的要求by request 按照要求on request 一经要求11.enlarge one’s knowledge 增加知识promise with sb. on sth. 与某人就某事达成和解compromise one’s principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想make/reach/come to/ arrive at a compromise 达成协议/妥协13.at the mercy of 受……的控制without mercy 残忍地show mercy to=have mercy on 对……表示怜悯14.undertake a task/ responsibility 承担任务/责任undertake to do sth. 同意/答应或着手做某事underta ke… for… 为……负责15.be in ignorance of/about/sb./sth. 不知道某人/某物be ignorant of 对……一无所知16.be vital to/for sb./ sth. 对某人/某事至关重要It is vital to do sth. 做……是很重要的It is vital that (should) do… 做…..是至关重要的17.apart from 除……之外18.go through 经历；经受（多只经历经受痛苦的事情）come through 安然度过（疾病、危机）get through 通过（考试。

2020年高考英语书面表达必背词汇之动词短语

词汇 accept one’s apology adjust to
advocate doing apply for appreciate sth arouse one’s awareness of arouse one’s enthusiasm for
ask for / seek sb’s advice balance the advantages against the disadvantages be beneficial to be beneficial to / be of great benefit( help/ use) to be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to
词意接受某人的道歉适应倡导做某事申请感激激发意识激发热情寻求建议权衡利弊对有益对有益对感兴趣渴望、希望参与、忙于胜任、适合富有经验暴露于、接触面对、面临熟悉充满感激某人沉浸于渴望、希望忙于胜任、适合应该做牢记从受益受益某人开拓眼界、视野吸引注意提出处理、应对帮忙吸引注意使某人能做鼓励做某事享有…的盛名扩大词汇
stick to the good learning practice strive for struggle for
suffer from take measures/steps/action take up
take… seriously take…into consideration/account
put sb. into much trouble put up with
repalace … with … review what has been taught after class sign up for spare no efforts for spread Chinese culture sth appeals to sb

高考英语必背短语

高考英语必背短语1.take part in - 参加2.be in charge of - 负责3.look forward to - 期待4.be good at - 擅长5.make a difference - 产生影响6.be interested in - 对...感兴趣7.run out of - 用完8.as a result of - 由于9.in addition to - 除了...之外10.at the same time - 同时11.be afraid of - 害怕12.pay attention to - 注意13.keep in touch with - 保持联系14.get along with - 与...相处融洽15.be familiar with - 熟悉16.set up - 建立，设立17.take advantage of - 利用18.make use of - 利用19.be aware of - 意识到20.due to - 由于21.be proud of - 为...感到骄傲22.take a break - 休息23.no matter - 无论24.in the future - 未来e up with - 想出26.make up - 编造27.turn on - 打开28.turn off - 关闭29.wake up - 醒来30.give up - 放弃31.take up - 开始做某事32.look after - 照顾33.take care of - 照顾34.keep up with - 跟得上35.look forward to - 期待36.break down - 发生故障37.break up - 分手38.run into - 偶遇39.go on - 继续40.turn up - 出现41.turn down - 拒绝42.find out - 发现43.bring up - 提出44.take over - 接管45.call off - 取消46.pick up - 捡起，接人47.hold on - 等一下48.give in - 屈服49.keep in mind - 记住50.get rid of - 摆脱51.go through - 经历e across - 偶然遇到53.work out - 解决54.pick out - 挑选55.bring about - 导致56.carry out - 执行57.take part in - 参与58.set off - 出发59.look up to - 尊敬60.get along with - 与...和睦相处61.keep an eye on - 留意62.make sure - 确保63.take place - 发生64.be tired of - 对...感到厌烦65.hold back - 抑制66.run out of - 用完67.be involved in - 参与68.take into account - 考虑到69.on behalf of - 代表70.by means of - 通过71.in charge of - 负责72.take to - 喜欢，开始做73.take it easy - 放松74.go on with - 继续做75.be based on - 基于76.look forward to - 期待77.look into - 调查78.keep away from - 远离79.in terms of - 就...而言80.be short of - 缺少81.in case of - 如果发生82.be concerned about - 关心83.be familiar with - 熟悉84.get rid of - 去掉，摆脱85.fall behind - 落后86.hold up - 阻碍87.stand out - 脱颖而出88.catch up with - 赶上89.look down upon - 看不起90.be capable of - 能够91.be sure of - 确信92.run across - 偶遇93.get through - 完成，打通94.make out - 认出95.be related to - 与...有关96.fall out - 吵架97.take over - 接管98.take advantage of - 利用99.look into - 调查100.keep up with - 跟得上这些短语是高考英语考试中常见的表达方式，帮助你在口语、写作、阅读等部分提高语言流利度和表达准确性。

高考英语重点短语及例句

高考英语重点短语及例句1. Keep in touch 保持联系Example:A: I'm going to study abroad next month.B: That's great! Don't forget to keep in touch with us. 例句：A: 我下个月要出国留学了。

B: 太棒了！不要忘记和我们保持联系。

2. Make progress 取得进步Example:A: How's your English study going?B: I'm making progress, thanks for asking.例句：A: 你的英语学习怎么样了？B: 我在进步，谢谢你的问候。

3. Face challenges 面对挑战Example:A: Are you ready for the new job?B: I'm a little nervous, but I'm ready to face the challenges.例句：A: 你准备好新工作了吗？B: 我有点紧张，但我准备好面对挑战。

4. Deal with pressure 应对压力Example:A: How do you deal with the pressure of exams?B: I try to stay organized and take breaks when I need them.例句：A: 你是怎么应对考试压力的？B: 我尽量保持有条不紊，并在需要时休息。

5. Pursue dreams 追求梦想Example:A: What are your plans for the future?B: I want to pursue my dreams and become a successful entrepreneur.例句：A: 你对未来有什么打算？B: 我想追求梦想，成为一名成功的创业者。

2020版新高考英语语法核心考点针对练介词(短语)

单句语法填空1．In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。

in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。

2．Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。

他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。

under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。

3．The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。

4．The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A．D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20，000 seats.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。

有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。

有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。

空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。

5．Nowadays, the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.with解析：考查介词。

2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结

2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结目录常用四字短语 (2)常用名词短语 (9)常用动词短语 (11)常用形容词短语 (16)常用四字短语1. 挨家挨户from door to door例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了很多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2. 爱不释手can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside例题：这部相关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。

（so…that）The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .3. 安于现状be satisfied with reality/ present situation例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。

（satisfy）We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.4. 摆脱烦恼get rid of/ to be free from worries例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。

(suggest)Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互协助。

2020年高考复习：高三英语人教版unit1知识点

Unit 1 That must be a record 吴疆1.account for ①导致，引起：构成决定性的或主要的因素： e.g. Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气 ②做出解释，提出理由：How can you account for the accident? accountant n. 会计(员), 会计师 count on 依靠, 指望You can count on my help. 你可以依赖我的帮助 count on getting a raise. 期待获得加薪1）take sth into account = take account of 把…考虑在内 You have to take every possibility into ~when drawing up the plan. 在你制定计划时，你得把每一种可能性都考虑在内。

2）on account of 由于，因为He retired on account of poor health. on no account 决不3) on no account must you go out today.2.of all kinds 定语修饰名词，意思是“各种各样的”。

There are flowers of all kinds in the garden. of 意思是“具有”，可加抽象名词，of + n. = adj 。

of importance / help / value / useWhat he said just now was of great importance. 3.weigh vt. 称…重量;掂量;考虑; vi. 重若干weight n. 重量;重担,负担 weighty adj. 重的,沉重的 by weight 按重量计算 put on weight 增至;发福 lose weight 体重减轻4. conclude vt.①推断出, 断定 [+that] ②结束，完结；使终止 The police concluded that he was the criminal of the murder. He concluded his speech with a question. The meeting concluded with a happy ending. conclusion n. 结论；决定；推论短语：come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是..., 断定 draw a conclusion/conclusions 得出结论，推断come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是..., 断定 bring sth. to a speedy conclusion 使某事尽快结束 leap / jump to a conclusion 冒然断定，过早下结论 in conclusion = lastly 最后,总之’ d like to say that you did it very well. ; (仪表等)标示,;记录=read 他去市政厅为他儿子作出生登记。

2020年高考英语考前必背07 高考英语重要短语600个[通用版]

必背07 高考英语重要短语600个第1组1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from… 缺席,不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on5. （be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于,富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地,意外。

Without accident（=safely）安全地8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与……一致. out of one's accord with 同……不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照,根据12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有……重要性。

2020高考英语语法专题三介词和介词短语

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高考雷达考点归纳
5.after,in after+一段时间:表示“在……之后”,用于一般过去时;但时间为点时间时,只能用after,即after+点时间,用于各种时态。 in+一段时间:表示以说话时为起点一段时间之后,与一般将来时连用;但表示“在……之内”时,用于各种时态。 After eight it began to rain. 八点后开始下雨。 Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时内就发车了。
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高考雷达考点归纳
考点三表示计量的介词 1.at表示“以……速度,以……价格”。 The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. 一个人以低价卖盐的唯一原因可能是他非常需要钱。 2.for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百美元的价格把车卖了。注意at表示单价(price),for表示总钱数。 3.by表示“按……计算”,后跟度量单位。接具体单位前用定冠词 the,接具体度量名词时该名词前不加冠词。 They are paid by the day.他们按天计算报酬。
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高考雷达考点归纳
考点五表示“除……之外”的介词 besides表示包含,“除……之外还有……”。 except表示排除,“除……之外”,指整体里面排除部分,后面可接代词、副词、介词短语,还可接that从句或wh-从句。 but表示排除,多与nobody,none,no one,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等连用,其后可以接不定式。可用于have nothing to do but do .../can do nothing but do .../have no choice but to do .../can’t choose/help but do ...句式中,表示“除了……以外别无选择”。 except for表示“除……之外”,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加以修正。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密四介词(短语)和动词短语

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密04介词（短语）和动词短语考点详解【命题趋势】1. 高考对介词（短语）及动词短语中介词和副词的考查会呈现复杂化、综合化。

2. 语法填空对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。

3. 语法填空对动词短语的考查可能会给出动词，设空处让考生填出与之搭配的介词或副词。

【名师指导】介词（短语）和动词短语解题技巧：1. 分析具体语境，注意介词含义常常设置语境考查介词，要仔细分析，正确理解，弄清命题意图，填出正确答案。

2. 积累介词用法，注意一词多义介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其搭配灵活，意义丰富，为高考命题提供了广阔的空间。

一个介词有多种不同的用法，一个意思又可以用不同的介词表达。

在平时学习时，要注意整理、积累，逐一学会每个介词的主要用法，弄清易混介词用法的异同，根据语境灵活选用介词。

3. 体会英语本义，注意固定搭配复习时，要系统复习同一介词与不同动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的短语意义。

英语中一些介词的搭配是固定的，选择时要从英语本义上考虑，不能看其汉语表面意思。

4. 分类归纳短语，构建知识网络动词短语题主要考查考生对英语中动词词组的识记和运用能力。

在备考过程中要注意对动词词组进行归纳、比较。

做题时，一方面要揣测命题人的意图，分析句子结构，正确理解句子的意思；另一方面要掌握动词词组的不同意思，并且能区别相似词组的意思，从而填出答案。

考向1 介词一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”。

如：☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。

注：at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。

如：☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。

2020高考英语语法介词及介词短语

专题介词和介词短语以及八大考点介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。

通常和名词，动词，形容词连用，介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语、表语、定语或宾语补足语。

介词可分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。

介词的分类最常见介词一----in, on, at1．表示时间的at，in，onat表示片刻的时间(点)，如：at 8 a.m. 常用词组有：at dawn, at noon，at night，at midnight，at the end of，at that time，at Christmas，at New Year等。

in表示一段时间（段），如：in the morning/afternoon/evening，in October，in 1998，in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future等。

on指特定的日子（日），时间：on Monday，on Christmas Eve, on May Day，on a warm morning, on September 12, on that day等。

2.表示方位的at, in，onat表示“在某一点上” look at sb arrive at. Smile at, point at. At the top of ..... at the beginning of.......in表示“在…内”，Beijing is in the north of China.in the classroom. In the world. In Fangshan. in your heart, in your letter.on指“在....上, 与…接壤，在河/江畔”，Korea lies on the east of China. On the third floor. On foot. On your face. Put on your coat.二．表示“穿过……”的through, over和acrossthrough 指在内部穿过, across则指在表面上的横穿, over指在上方过去，跨越。

2020高考英语完形填空重点高频词汇总可打印背诵

高考英语完形填空重点高频词汇总alter v. 改变，改动，变更burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉consume v. 消耗，耗尽split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v. 转变，变革；变换transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具shift v. 转移；转动；转变vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化vanish vi. 消灭，不见swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的accelerate vt. 加速，促进absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的boundary n. 分界线，边界brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目vague a. 模糊的，不明确的vain n. 徒劳，白费extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏approve v. 赞成，同意，批准stimulate vt. 刺激，激励acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织，编preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会battery n. 电池（组）barrier n. 障碍；棚栏cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物career n. 生涯，职业vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obscure a. 阴暗，模糊extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的route n. 路；路线；航线ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道，单调的tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端undergo v. 经历，遭受abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的optics n. （单、复数同形）光学organ n. 器官，风琴excess n. 过分，过量，过剩expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费expense n. 开销，费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀private a. 私人的，个人的individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历，月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯，触犯bother v. 打搅，麻烦interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的，国内的beforehand ad. 预先，事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物，辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道hook n. 钩vt. 钩住adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持ban vt. 取缔，禁止capture vt. 俘虏，捕获valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的valley n. 山谷，峡谷consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的continual a. 不断地，频繁的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除render vt. 使得，致使precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identify n. 身份；个性，特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车code n. 准则，法规，密码coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商，经销商focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦forbid vt. 不许，禁止debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪global a. 全球的；总的scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览scandal n. 丑事，丑闻significance n. 意义；重要性subsequent a. 随后的，后来的virtue n. 美德，优点virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方portion n. 一部分target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能，可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调，着重emotion n. 情感，感情emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的clue n. 线索，提示collision n. 碰撞，冲突device n. 装置，设备devise vt. 发明，策划，想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品；必要性previous a. 先，前，以前的provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力professional a. 职业的，专门的secure a. 安全的，可靠的security n. 安全，保障scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒talent n. 才能，天资；人才insurance n. 保险，保险费insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过neutral a. 中立的，中性的spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污spray v. 喷，（使）溅散medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争，比赛competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的competition n. 竞争，比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍infer v. 推论，推断integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进；提升region n. 地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记，注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的cancel vt. 取消，废除variable a. 易变的，可变的prospect n. 前景，前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理core n. 果心，核心maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁authority n. 权威；当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区，社会commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分，辨别distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员mixture n. 混合，混合物mood n. 心情，情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的，有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于version n. 版本，译本；说法waist n. 腰，腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量zone n. 地区，区域strategy n. 战略，策略strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张（状态），张力。

2020高三英语高考必背短语

高考必备短语concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onlook 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as 把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of害怕for fear of/that担心；生怕surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’ssurprise 使某人惊讶的是be surpriseat/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delightin…trouble的常用短语：have muchtrouble / notrouble (in)doing 在…有/没有困难take greattrouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to thetrouble ofdoing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great)trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out oftrouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to anend……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused by result from grow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great painsto dogo all out to dodo what somebodycan (do) to dodo all somebodycan (do) to dodirection常用短语：in (the )direction of….朝……方向under thedirection of ...在……的指导下follow thedirections照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(aplace)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at adistance从远处keep sb. at adistance于某人保持一定距离It is nodistance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used todoing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ fulluse of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no usedoing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrongwith….?What’s thematter with…?What’s thetrouble with…?What happened(to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree withsb./ what sb.saidobject to sth.disapprove (of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather doA than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do Arather than do B2. would rather主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I wouldrather you cametomorrow thantoday.should prefer sb.to do sth./should prefer主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I shouldprefer you notto go therealone.OR: I shouldprefer that youdid not go therealone.trap常用短语be caught in atrap落入圈套be led into atrap中圈套set a trap to dosth.设圈套……be trapped insth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of=consist of由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on conditionthat=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meeta need.supply的常用短语in short supply缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking insth. 在……不足make up for thelack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harmto 对……有害cause damage to对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与diefrom 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

2020年高考英语复习英语语法：短语abide by, abstain from的用法

2020年高考英语复习英语语法：短语abide by, abstain from的用法动词短语是由动词和介词、副词、名词等构成的，在句中作谓语。

1. abide by遵守，信守用法：abide by通常指遵守法律规定、遵守校规等，也可以表示信守承诺，介词by后面通常跟名词或者代词。

例句：Every citizen should abide by the laws of the state.每一个公民都应该遵守国家的法律。

语法结构分析：Every citizen是主语，should abide by是谓语，the laws of the state是宾语，其中of the state是后置定语。

全句中的every是常用的个体不定代词，与名词连用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

2. abstain from戒除，避开用法：abstain from通常指将不好的习惯戒除，或者是避开某人或者某物，from是介词，其后如果接动词，要用动名词形式。

例句：Her husband vowed to abstain from drinking within a month.她丈夫发誓说会在一个月内戒酒。

3. account for说明（原因等），解释用法：account for和explain都有“解释”的意思，account for比explain的意思多，account for还有“占……比例”的意思。

例句：Of course, no index can account for everything. (2013年12月六级)当然，没有哪个指标可以解释所有事情。

4. accuse of谴责，控告用法：accuse of通常指谴责，控告某人，一般写成accuse of sb的形式，常用在被动语态中。

例句：The gorgeous lady was accused of not being polite.那个衣着华丽的女士被指责不礼貌。

2020高考必背英语短语动词搭配(附例句)四

高考动词短语强化记忆（4）十七、动词take构成的短语动词1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room2．take…out拿出去We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room3．take sides站在……一边Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War．4．take place发生The strike took place just before liberation．5．take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began．7．take it easy别着急Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功The plane takes off at eight．They not just made progress but took off．9．take part in参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10．take pride in以……而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．12．take in欺骗，摄取take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)take over接管The pretty girl took in my feeling．You’d better take in some fruits．Yon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterday．He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon2．turn against背叛She will never turn against her country 3．turn on旋开(电灯等)Turn on TV please．．4．turn off关上(电灯等)Please turn off the light before you 1eave．5．turn down开小(音量)Would you mind turning down the radio? 6．turn over翻转It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields7．turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate．8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble．9．turn into变成It turned into a nice day．10．turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turn out fine．The factory turns out 100 car8 per day．十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work．2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃As you like fish，help yourself to it．3．hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions before weekend．4．hand out分发Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致Hard work can lead to Success．6．1ead a．．．1ife过……的生活Einstein led a simple life in America．7．die of死于……(内因)die from死于……(外因)The old man died of old age．Many old people died from air pollution in winter．8．die out灭绝This kind of bird is dying out．二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer 构成的短语动词1．talk to／with sb．和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting．3．hear of听说I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．hear from接到某人的书信I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．4．ask for要；请求He often asks his parents for money．5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物6．answer for对……负责You will have to answer for your behaviour one day二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词1．send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place．2．send out发出(光亮等)The sun sends out light and heat．3．send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years．4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)He sent in 3 drawings for the competition．5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)开始……；着手……We’11 set about doing this next month．6．set out／off出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark．7．set up建立；树立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years．8．set sb．free释放In the end all slaves were set free．set fire to／set…on fire放火烧……The man who set fire to the building was arrested．9．set an example to树立榜样His courage set an example to us．二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1．show sb．in领某人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in．2．show sb．out领某人出去Please show the lady out．3．show sb．around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer．4．point out指出If I have done anything wrong，please point it out5．point at指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person. 6．agree to do sth．同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English．7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last．The climate here doesn’t agree with me．8．agree on意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．9．pay for付钱I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．10．pay off还清债务It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts．11．pay back把钱还回给某人I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词1．try on试穿He is trying on a new suit．2．try out试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．3．try one’s best to do尽力去做……We all try our best to help others．4．wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us．5．wait on服侍；伺候Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night。

2020年高考英语复习《必修七 Unit 3 Under the sea》：核心短语

7．(be) scaredtodeath吓死了
8．beaheadof (表示空间)在……前面；(表示时间)先，预先
9．beterrifiedof对……感到惊恐
其他
10．in ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้hemeantime在此期间；与此同时
11．upsidedown上下翻转
选用左栏短语填空
1．He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didn't know how I couldhelp him out.
5．I like skiing andin the meantime，I know it is very dangerous.
6．When she came back home，she found her house had been turnedupside downby the burglars.
7．It's time someone made himaware ofthe effects of his actions.
1.“v.＋at”动词短语荟萃
①aim at瞄准
②point at指向
③knock at敲(门等)
2．hold相关短语集合
①hold up耽搁；举起
②hold on坚持；稍等
2020年高考英语复习《必修七Unit 3 Under the sea》：核心短语
填一填
练一练
背一背
动词＋介/副词
1．help (...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险
2．holdup阻挡
3．drawnear靠近
4．sortout整理；分类；收拾
5．aimat瞄准

2020年高考英语必修二全册重点单词背诵手册

2020年高考英语必修二全册重点单词背诵手册UNIT1cultural文化的relic遗物．遗迹；纪念物rare 稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的in search of 寻找honey 蜜.蜂蜜fancy奇特的．异样的想象；设想，爱好decorate装饰．装修jewel 珠宝.宝石troop群.组.军队reception 接待，招待会．接收at war 处于交战状态doubt怀疑．疑惑vt 怀疑不信mystery 神秘．神秘的事物former以前的.从前的trial审判．审讯，试验eyewitness 目击者；证人evidence 根据，证据explode爆炸maid少女．女仆Think highly of 看重；器重informal非正式的debate争论；辩论UNIT2ancient adj 古代的.古老的compete vi 比赛竞争competition 竞争者medal n 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表：象征，表示mascot n 吉祥物magical adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的volunteer志愿者．志愿兵.志愿的，义务的regular adj 规则的．定期的．常规的basis 基础，根据athlete n 运动员；运动选手gymnastics 体操；体能训练athletics 体育运动．竞技stadium （露天大型）体育场gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆、健身房host 做东；主办；招待n 主人responsibility n 责任．职责olive 橄榄树．橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿motto 座右铭；格言；警句swift 快的．迅速的similarity 相像性：相似点charge 收费．控诉.费用．主管in charge主管看管fine 罚款princess 公主glory 光荣．荣誉bargain 讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货prince王子goddess 女神deserve 应受.值得striker （足球的）前锋UNIT3abacus n 算盘calculate n 计算器laptop 手提电脑analytical adj 分析的calculate计算universal adj 普遍的．通用的.宇宙的simplify 简化sum 总数．算术题．金额operator （电脑）操作员；接线员logical 逻辑的；合情理的logically 逻辑上；合逻辑地.有条理地technology工艺．科技．技术technological adj 科技的revolution革命artificial 人造的．假的intelligence 智力：聪明智能intelligence adj 智能的：聪明的mathematical数学的reality 真实．事实．现实designer 设计师personal 私人的．个人的．亲自的personally 就个人而言，亲自tube 管；管子；电子管transistor 晶体管total adj 总的：整个的n 总数.合计application 应用：用途；申请finance金融；财经explore 探索.探侧.探究Anyhow （也作anyway ）无论如何．即使如此goal 目标．目的；球门；（进球）得分human rare人类virus病毒android 机器人signal发信号信号in a way 在某种程度上arise出现；发生electronic adj 电子的character 胜格．特点watch over 看守，监视naughty 顽皮的，淘气的niece 侄女spoil 损坏；宠坏UNIT4habitat 栖息地（动植物）自然环境threaten 恐吓；威胁decrease 减少（使）变小；或变少endanger 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss 损失遗失；丧失reserve 保护区zone 地域地带in danger （of）在危险中；垂危species 种类物种carpet 地毯respond 回答相应fur 毛皮毛软毛antelope 羚羊relief （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除in relief 如释重负，松了口气laughter 笑笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来mercy 仁慈rub 擦摩擦mosquito 蚊子millipede 千足虫insect 昆虫contain 包含容纳容忍powerful 强大的有力的affect 影响感动侵袭appreciate 鉴赏感激意识到succeed 成功；接替；继任secure 安全的；可靠的bite 叮，咬，刺痛extinction 灭绝消亡county 县；郡inspect 检查视察unexpected 没料到的意外的incident 事件事变fierce 凶猛的，猛烈的ending结尾；结局UNIT5classical 古典的；古典文艺的roll 滚动摇摆orchestra 管弦乐队rap 说唱乐folk 民间的jazz 爵士乐choral 合唱队的musician 音乐家dream of 梦见梦想to be honest 说实在的，说实话attach 系上附加连接attach to 认为有fame名声名望passer-by 过路人．行人extra 额外的外力instrument 工具；器械；乐器perform表演；履行；执行pub酒馆酒吧broadcast 播；播放humorous 幽默的．诙谐的familiar熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be ／get familiar with 熟悉与…熟悉起来break up 碎；分裂；解体reunited 在统一；在联合；重聚attractive吸引人的、有吸引力的addition 加；增加；加法addition 另外；也sort out 分类ballad 歌谣；情歌；民谣overnight 在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip浸；蘸tadpole 蝌蚪confident 自信的；确信的brief 简短的；简要的n 摘要；大纲devotion投人；热爱afterwards 然后；后来invitation 邀请；招待sensitive v / adj 敏感的；易受伤害的．灵敏的painful adj 痛苦的疼痛的above all 最重要；首先。

2020高考英语全国卷高频词汇词块句式总结

2020高考英语全国卷高频词汇词块句式总结全国1卷：1、available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的【原题A篇】Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.游览过程中，有寄物柜可存放财物。

【例句】Tickets are available free of charge from the school.学校有免费票。

【常考句式】Sth. be available(可使用)后接不定式时,若句子主语与该不定式有动宾关系,则该不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：These cups are available to use [to be used].这些茶杯可供使用。

sth is available to sb "对于某人某物是可得到",to 后面的sb是可以得到sth.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone.目的是使每个人受到更高的教育。

2.We cannot do sth without..."没有...我们不能做..."【原题A篇】It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.这是一个了不起的成就，是一个在个人、社团以及其它社会机构的慷慨支持下取得的成就。

【例句】We cannot survive without water. 没有水我们就不能生存。

3.to be sure 诚然；的确【真题B篇】A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all.这的确是一个紧张的夜晚，但是有时自然之灵向我们露出了微笑(以示赞许)。