历年英语6级真题翻译及答案(含2010年6月)

一、翻译命题原则和测试重点

1. 汉译英题型

2. 一般的短句翻译，内容日常，关键在正确用词、搭配、语法。

3. 实质为补全句子，考察语法结构和词组运用知识：句型、词

组、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等

二、翻译原则与应试技巧

1. 正确理解原文词义，正确选词，重点吃透原文

例如：入世与否，对中国来讲，是一个面子问题。

The access to WTO, for China, is a question of dignity

2. 注意词的搭配：重点是定语和中心词、动宾

例如：1. 他整个下午都在忙着接电话。

He was busy answering the telephones all afternoon.

2. 被告在法庭上承认了自己的罪行。

The accused confessed his crime in court.

3. 具体翻译方法的运用

（1）增译法：冠词、时态词、动态词、连词、概括词

例如：a. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后

modesty helps one to go forward, while conceit

makes one lag behind.

例如: b.谁都知道战场是艰苦的

Everyone knows that life on battlefields is very hard.

（2）减词法a：使之符合英文习惯，不能死译

例如：中国足球的落后状态必须改变。

The (state/condition of) backwardness of the Chinese

football must be changed.

总结：汉语中的范畴词在英文中往往省略，用英文中

相应的抽象名词翻译,常考范畴词为：

谦虚态度：modesty 发展过程：development

残暴行为：brutality 同情心理：sympathy

悲伤情绪：sadness 无知表现：innocence

稳定性： stability 灵敏度：sensibility

防爆措施：anti-violence 同化作用：assimilation

（3）转换词性：重点是动词派生词、介词和副词

例如a：看到喷气式飞机令我非常向往。

The sight of the jet filled me with special longing.

例如b: 她越过草地、跨上台阶。

She skimmed over the lawn and up the steps.

（4）巧用英语中的词缀

表能力的‘得’（able-，-ible）：消息靠的住吗？Is…reliable?

表‘过多’的over-：她加班了5个小时：she overworked for 5…

表‘免除’的‘- free’：昆明是个不冻城：Kungming is a ice-free..

表‘超过’的‘out-’: 他比他妻子多活了3年：…outlived his wife for…

考察重点

虚拟语气

It was essential that (我们在月底前签定合同)we sign the contract before the end of the month.

2. 语法结构

the customer complained that no sooner (他刚刚试着使用这台机器,它就不能运转了) had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working.

3. 词汇知识

to our delight, she (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活)

adapted (herself) to campus life a month after entering college

翻译以后可能重点考察各类词组语法知识,而且全

是原来六级题目中的重点.准备新六级千万不要

与以往的知识割裂,熟练掌握六级大纲规定的词汇\词组\语法知识,并活学活用.

2010-6 CET 6

82. _Their only son has never thought_ (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.

83. Before you take any action, please remember to ___weigh your decision against its possible consequences __ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果).

84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances __would he

break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money _ (他会违背还钱的承诺).

85. Most educators advise that kids _should not be addicted to computer games. / should not indulge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games __ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).

86. Business major as he is, he has __ never considered working as

a salesman _ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作). 2009-12 CET 6

82. How long does a jacket like this last me? --_

It depends on how often

you wear it (这要看你多长时间穿一次).

83. The theory he advanced has proved _ to be a challenge to many traditional concepts _(对许多传统观念的一种挑战).

84. The manager __ could have attended the meeting in person (by himself)__(本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.

85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a __ balanced

diet is essential to health__ (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的). 86. Much ___ regretful did I feel __(我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.