中考英语常见动词基本形式最全总结

中考英语常见动词基本形式最全总结
中考英语常见动词基本形式最全总结

中考英语常见动词基本形式最全总结

一、动词基本形式

1.Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.

A. let

B. got

C. wanted

D. made

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】“make sb.+形容间”意为”使/让某人怎么样”,为固定用法,故选D。句意是:莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

2.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.

A. fly

B. to fly

C. to flying

D. flying

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选D。

【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。

3.The girl has a boyfriend Bill.

A. call

B. called

C. is called

D. is calling

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫......的。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

4.The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.

A. praised

B. taught

C. drove

D. protected

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他们恨他。drive“迫使,驱使……拼命干”。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

5.—Look! Smiths are playing basketball

—Let's them.

A. The; join in

B. The; join

C. A; join in

D. A; join

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——看!史密斯一家正在打篮球。——让我们加入他们的行列吧。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a和an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。Let sb do sth让某人做某事。姓氏的复数形式前面上定冠词,表示该姓夫妇或该姓一家人。join指加入某组织并成为其中一员,join in一般指参加活动:不过不是很大型的。所以选B。

6.—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.

—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.

A. forgot; to bring

B. left; to take

C. forgot; to take

D. left; to bring

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】leave sth.+地点,将某物遗忘在某处:remember to do sth.记得去做某事.remember doing sth.记得做过某事。take“带走”;bring“带来”。根据句意选D。

【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。

7.—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?

—No, he silent all the time.

A. sounded

B. felt

C. fell

D. remained

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——张先生在会上发言了吗?——不,他一直保持沉默。保持:remain,后跟形容词做表语,sound:听起来,feel:感觉,fall:摔倒,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。

8.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?

—Something to him.

A. must happen

B. should have happened

C. could have happened

D. must have happened

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆上班从来不迟到,他今天为什么缺席?——他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断,must表示把握性很大的推测,must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”,should have done,表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生,could have done表示本可以做过某事,根据Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事,故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。

9.—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________?

—I just __________ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded

B. cost; paid

C. cost; spent

D. spent; took

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时,花费用cost;人做主语时,花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时,用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。

10.— What's your opinion of Las Vegas?

— Oh, it's very beautiful, There's a lot more to see in this city, so I've decided to ______ here for another two days.

A. leave

B. move

C. arrive

D. remain

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样?——哦,太美了,市里面有很多要看的。我决定在这里再呆两天。A.离开;B.挪动;C.到达;D.保持,故答案是D。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意remain的用法。

11.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!

—I ______, Mom.

A. promise

B. guess

C. wish

D. admire

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。

12.When we have difficulties,do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.

A. make a decision

B. give up

C. give advice

D. ask for help

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有困难,一定记得去寻求帮助。两人智慧胜一人。A. 决

定,B. 放弃,C. 提出建议,D. 寻求帮助,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出适当的短语,牢记这些短语。

13.Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.

A. can

B. be able to

C. able to

D. could

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:首先要完成你的作业,然后你才可以看一小时的电视。can,表示具备某种能力,could为can的过去式,be able to能,表示可以做……。完成作业就可以看电视,用be able to do sth,故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析,注意 can , be able to , able to和could 的不同用法。

14.Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years.

A. die

B. dead

C. died

D. been dead

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。和一段时间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案为:D。

【点评】die是瞬间性动词,不能与for的时间词连用,可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性动词。

15.______ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.

A. Get

B. Getting

C. To get

D. Got

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:……更多的关于旅行的信息,你可以拨打6337922.根据句意可知应该是为了得到,故选C。

【点评】考查动词形式变换。

16.Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things. A. chosen B. considered C. recycled

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:把这些旧报纸放在这儿吧,它们将会被回收用来生产其他的东西。A: chosen 选择 B: considered 认为 C: recycled 回收。根据环境保护的常识可知旧报纸是可回收的垃圾,又根据下句中的produce other things 生产其他的东西,可知这些旧报纸是先被回收的。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意,注意识记chosen ,considered ,recycled 的词义和用法。

17.—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.

—Don't worry. I will ______ you then.

A. notice

B. allow

C. remind

D. promise

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:--恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。-- 别担心,我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到 B. allow允许 C. remind 提醒 D. promise 承诺。故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

18.Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.

A. has

B. have

C. will have

D. had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们每个人都有一个生活的目标,这将引导我们一个光明的未来。叙述现在事情,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Each of us ,单数形式,用动词三单式,故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

19.The rich man decided to _______ everything he has to poor people after his death. A. give out B. give off

C. give away

D. give up

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。give out”分发“;give off”发出“;give away”捐赠“;give up”放弃“。结合句意,应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分give out,give off,give away以及give up的含义。

20.Don't any more time, or he will miss the meeting.

A. save

B. trust

C. waste

D. love

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:不要再浪费时间,否则他会错过会议的。A. save节约,节省;B. trust相信,信任;C. waste浪费,滥用;D. love喜欢。如果浪费了时间,就赶不上开会。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析,结合句意选择合适的词。

21.—I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may .

—For two weeks.

A. keep

B. be borrowed

C. borrow

D. be kept

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想借这本书,但是我不知道它可以保存多久。——两周。根据book书可知,应使用被动语态。答语for two weeks可知,谓语动词必须是延续性动

词,应用keep,故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和被动语态,掌握含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词的应用。

22.In the old days, they ________ in the factory from morning to evening.

A. were made to work

B. asked to work

C. made to work

D. were asked for work

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:在过去,他们总是被迫从早到晚在工厂里工作。make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”,被动式为sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事。根据“in the old days”可知,时态用一般过去时。故选A。

【点评】本题考査一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析,掌握make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”及被动式sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事的用法。

23.We are sure that he can ________ the race.

A. win

B. beat

C. defeat

D. won

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们确信他会赢得这场比赛。A. win赢(win+比赛的名称);

B.beat打败(beat+人);

C.defeat战胜(defeat+人/团队);

D.won是win的过去式。the race,比赛,用win,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意和语法结构进行正确选择。

24. It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.

A. to talk

B. talking

C. talk

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有问题的时候,我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。to talk去交流,是动词不定式形式;talking 谈话,动名词形式;talk谈话,动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……的。由此可知,这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。

25.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.

—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.

A. give up

B. put down

C. put out

D. give away

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。

二、定语从句

26.—Tom, could you lend me the book ________ you talked about yesterday?

—Sure, here you are.

A.which B.what C.who

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:- 汤姆,你能借给我你昨天谈到的那本书吗?-当然了,给你。A.哪个B.什么C.谁,本题考查定语从句的关系代词,you talked about yesterday 部分使用来修饰“book”的,描述这本书是“你昨天谈到的”那本书,所以是book的定语从句,先行词book在定语从句中做宾语(做talk about的宾语),故选用关系代词that/which,故选A。

27.--What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting?

--Of course. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.

A.which B.that C.who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:你认为Sun Island怎样?它值得参观吗?——当然,它是我去过的最好的地方之一。考察定语从句that的用法。当先行词前边有最高级时,关系词用that。故选B

28.--- What do you think of him?

--- I hate people ____ talk much but do little.

A.who B.whom C.which D.whose

【答案】A

【解析】

本题修饰名词people是一个定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词可用who,故本题选A。

29.—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?

----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).

A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗?——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候,关系代词只能用that。故选C。

30.— What are you doing, Tim?

— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.

A.which B.who C./

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。which指物,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

31.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.

-- We will. Miss Chen.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.whose

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐,我们会的。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。故选C。

32. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.

A.which; mine B.which; my

C.what; mine D.what; my

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。

Which哪一个;what什么;mine名词性物主代词,我的;my形容词性物主代词,我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。

33.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。

34.-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?

--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.

A.which B.what C.whom D.who

【答案】D

【解析】

who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。他是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.

35.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.

A.where B.that C.when D.why

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。

最新初三英语短语总结

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