阅读理解《幽默感》附答案
部编版五年级语文下册第八单元主题阅读附答案
部编版五年级语文下册第八单元主题阅读幽默感今天看电视时，我发现儿子居然说得出每位体育明星的名字，甚至连他们的家庭生活也知之甚详，便开玩笑地问：“喂！请问迈克尔·乔丹的电话是多少？”儿子居然反问：“对不起，爸爸！我不知道，但打听很久了。
你知道吗？快告诉我！”我大笑了起来，惊讶地发现，儿子居然有了幽默感。
在许多国家里，有幽默感是对人极高的赞赏。
幽默是智慧的火花，是瞬间的灵思。
幽默的语言可能化解尴尬的场面，也可能于谈笑间有警示的作用，更可能作为不露声色的自卫与反击。
换句话说，幽默是巧妙解决问题的法宝。
譬如在某国家的议会里，曾发生过议员之间争斗的事，有人提议入场者应该把拐杖挂在门口。
议长觉得左右为难，若是表决，无论结果如何，总是不愉快的。
于是他急中生智，笑着说：“如果为了防止不正当的动作，就须把拐杖挂在会场门口，那嘴也该挂在门口，手脚也该摆在保管处。
”引得全场大笑，提议者也在一笑之间摆脱了尴尬的处境。
又譬如伏尔泰总是赞赏某人的作品，而那个人却总是刻薄地批评伏尔泰，当有人向伏尔泰说出这件事时，他只是一笑：“我们双方都弄错了！”不过短短几个字，就用幽默化解了尴尬的场面，又作了有力的反击。
但是我必须强调，幽默并不是讽刺，它或许带有温和的嘲讽，却不刺伤人；它可能是以别人和自己为幽默对象，在这当中，便显示了幽默者与被幽默者的胸襟与自信。
我曾经看过一个秃头者，在别人对他的头发幽默时，当场变了脸。
这一方面可能是因为对方的幽默不得体，刺伤了他，更可能是因为他原本对秃头就有极大的自卑。
相反地，我也见过一位秃头的报纸主编，当别人笑称他聪明透顶时，他居然笑着回答：“你小观我也，我早就聪明‘绝顶’了！”你想，若不是他有相当的自信，又怎么可能接着别人的话，幽自己一默呢？所以，越是开放而富裕的社会，人们越富有幽默感；越是胸襟宽广、充满智慧的人们，越富有幽默感。
看来，一个幽默者最重要的条件是拥有完满健全的人格。
（有删改）1.【理解词语】联系上下文，解释下列词语。
伊森阅读理解搞笑
伊森阅读理解搞笑全文共四篇示例，供您参考第一篇示例：一、引言伊森是一个十分有趣的学生，虽然在学习上不算太出色，但他总能带来许多欢乐和笑声。
他对阅读理解更是有着别样的理解，让人捧腹大笑。
下面就让我们一起来看看伊森的搞笑阅读理解故事吧！二、故事一某天，老师要求同学们做一篇阅读理解题，题目是：“小明去买苹果，他买了10个红苹果，8个绿苹果，共花费20元，请问每个红苹果多少钱，每个绿苹果多少钱？”伊森看了一眼题目，嘴角露出一丝微笑，然后又在纸上写下了这样一段回答：“小明买苹果是因为他喜欢吃苹果，他喜欢吃苹果因为苹果有很多营养，所以吃苹果对身体好，但是小明应该注意不要吃太多苹果，因为吃太多苹果会上火，对身体不好。
”老师看了伊森的回答，忍不住笑了出来，全班也跟着笑成一团。
三、故事二有一次，老师在课堂上给学生们出了一个阅读理解题：“一只小鸟从树上摔下来，摔倒在了地上，然后又飞走了，请根据这个故事回答问题：小鸟为什么会摔下来？”伊森在纸上写道：“小鸟摔下来是因为它忘记了它是一只鸟，而飞走是因为它突然想起了自己是一只鸟。
”同学们看了伊森的回答，纷纷笑到不行，老师也没忍住笑了出来。
四、故事三一天，老师出了一道题目：“如果小猪说‘我是一只小猪’，那么它说的是真话吗？”伊森的回答是：“小猪说‘我是一只小猪’肯定是真话，因为别人都喊它小猪，所以它说这句话肯定是真的。
”这个回答让全班都笑翻了，老师也忍不住笑了出来。
五、总结伊森总是能给大家带来欢乐，他的搞笑阅读理解让人忍俊不禁。
尽管他的回答并不符合题意，但却充满了幽默和妙趣，让人忍不住感叹他的想象力和幽默感。
或许在学习的道路上，我们不仅要追求正确与完美，有时也要学会欣赏与包容，每个人都有属于自己独特的一面，正是因为这些独特，我们的世界才变得如此多姿多彩。
伊森的搞笑阅读理解不仅让人忍俊不禁，更教会了我们在学习中保持一颗快乐的心。
希望伊森能一直保持着这份童心，继续给大家带来欢乐。
部编版五年级语文下册第八单元《阅读理解》专项训练(含答案)
部编版五年级语文下册第八单元《阅读理解》专项训练（含答案）一、现代文阅读盲人提灯笼“盲人提灯笼”本是一则笑话，指一个人做事没用大脑想，尽是做些多此一举的事。
最近我从朋友那儿得到了新诠释。
这位朋友是这么说的：有一个盲人在夜晚走路时，手里总是提着一个明亮的灯笼，别人看了很好奇，就问他：“你自己看不见，为什么还要提灯笼走路？”那盲人满心欢喜地说：“这个道理很简单，我提灯笼并不是为自己照路，而是让别人容易看到我，不会误撞到我，这样就可以保护自己的安全，也等于帮助自己。
”有一次，我搭朋友的车，就借花献佛，再将这则故事叙述一遍与他分享。
朋友听后，颇有同感，又以自己的实际经验加以佐证。
他说：“以前我开车经过隧道，总是不喜欢开车灯。
一来隧道不长，里面的光线还不差；二来嫌麻烦，认为实在没有必要开开关关。
不料有一天被迎面而来的大卡车撞了个正着，险些命丧黄泉。
后来我才觉悟到，开车灯是给对方看的，因为车子经过隧道，对方是从亮处进入暗处，视觉难免调整不过来，加上对面来车不开灯，那实在太危险了……”世上的朋友，在漫漫的人生道路上，自己走路是多么孤寂与危险，旦夕祸福，没有人知道你从何出来，又往何出去。
假如能学学提灯笼的盲人，为别人照路，也照亮自己。
时时帮助和关怀别人，别人也就帮得到你，所谓“为善至乐”，就是这个意思吧。
1．“盲人提灯笼”是歇后语，其下句是：_________________。
2．下面词语中的加点字在文中具体指的是什么？请写下来。
（1）借花．献佛．花：______________。
佛：______________。
（2）为善．至乐．善：______________。
乐：______________。
3．点明全文主题的话是：_______________________。
4．文中盲人的故事对“盲人提灯笼”做了怎样的诠释？请简要回答。
___________________________________5．根据全文的写作目的，想想文章的深刻含义，在下面三项中选一个恰当的做标题……（）A．照亮别人B．盲人提灯笼C．保护自己，方便他人二、阅读理解能言善辩的孔融东汉文学家孔融，是个博学的人。
五年级下册阅读练习题《幽默感》含答案
五年级下册阅读练习题《幽默感》含答案①那个夏天,我跟一只名叫“金”的大猩猩呆在一起，每当我抓住它的脚趾轻轻一捏，它就会抖着肩膀，爆发出一阵刺耳的大笑。
除了人类，其他动物有幽默感吗?从某种意义上看，答案是肯定的；从另一个层面上看却是否定的。
过去十年里，比较领域里的一些重大发现显示，大鼠也会笑，贾克·潘克塞普的研究提供了大量证据。
他研究的课题是啮齿类动物“在玩闹行为中是否产生愉悦的社交体验，其原始形式的笑是否为一种重要的、增进社交的情感交流成分”。
首先发现的是大鼠真正的笑声和人类差别很大：从一个吸气声开始，每隔相同时间爆发出一系列5千赫兹的超声波“吱吱”声；而人发笑是呼出气体，从一个“h”音开始，紧接一个元音“ā”，且喉咙能产生强烈共振。
②潘克塞普和助手系统地开展了多项实验，结果发现，在功能性和表达方式上，大鼠都和人类儿童的笑声有显著共性。
大鼠似乎很怕痒，越怕痒的大鼠，通常也是群体里最爱玩的；挠痒能增进与大鼠的联系：被挠过的大鼠会主动寻找曾给它挠痒的手。
如果面临恶劣的环境条件，大鼠的笑会明显减少。
如果有两只“性格”不同的成年鼠，那么幼鼠呆在喜欢吱吱发笑的成年鼠身边的时间会更长。
这些显然不能只归结于愉悦的生理体验了。
但潘克塞普对实验结果的解读，遭到了其他科学家的质疑，但他坚信：“我们有证据和理由提出这一谨慎假设：幼鼠打闹时发出的吱吱声和人类婴儿的笑声，在进化上有某种联系。
”③不但某些动物会笑，而且笑也是它们的天性。
不过，潘克塞普也承认，它的发现并不表示大鼠也有“幽默感”。
大鼠发出的吱吱笑声就如同婴儿被母亲抚摸身体时的咿呀声或被挑逗时的咯咯笑声，不能与人的“幽默感”同日而语；尤其成人的幽默感，作为高级的社交体验和增进社交的情感手段，似乎是人类独有的特质，需要一定的认知能力。
其他动物是否具备这种能力还有待研究，但他认为证实这个问题并不难：“如果说猫是鼠一生的痛，那么当猫发生意外时，比如当猫掉入陷阱，或被揪着尾巴扔出去时，大鼠会不会心花怒放，会不会‘吱吱’地笑出来呢?”有人真做了这样的实验，大鼠目睹后却无动于衷。
五年级幽默感阅读答案讲解学习
五年级幽默感阅读答案五年级幽默感阅读答案①那个夏天,我跟一只名叫“金”的大猩猩呆在一起，每当我抓住它的脚趾轻轻一捏，它就会抖着肩膀，爆发出一阵刺耳的大笑。
十五年来，那笑声常回响在我的耳畔。
除了人类，其他动物有幽默感吗?从某种意义上看，答案是肯定的;从另一个层面上看却是否定的。
过去十年里，比较领域里的一些重大发现显示，大鼠也会笑，贾克·潘克塞普的研究提供了大量证据。
他研究的课题是啮齿类动物“在玩闹行为中是否产生愉悦的社交体验，其原始形式的笑是否为一种重要的、增进社交的情感交流成分”。
首先发现的是大鼠真正的笑声和人类差别很大：从一个吸气声开始，每隔相同时间爆发出一系列5千赫兹的超声波“吱吱”声;而人发笑是呼出气体，从一个“h”音开始，紧接一个元音“a”，且喉咙能产生强烈共振。
②潘克塞普和助手系统地开展了多项实验，结果发现，在功能性和表达方式上，大鼠都和人类儿童的笑声有显著共性。
大鼠似乎很怕痒，越怕痒的大鼠，通常也是群体里最爱玩的;挠痒能增进与大鼠的联系：被挠过的大鼠会主动寻找曾给它挠痒的手。
如果面临恶劣的环境条件，大鼠的笑会明显减少。
如果有两只“性格”不同的成年鼠，那么幼鼠呆在喜欢吱吱发笑的成年鼠身边的时间会更长。
这些显然不能只归结于愉悦的生理体验了。
但潘克塞普对实验结果的解读，遭到了其他科学家的质疑，但他坚信：“我们有证据和理由提出这一谨慎假设：幼鼠打闹时发出的吱吱声和人类婴儿的笑声，在进化上有某种联系。
”③不但某些动物会笑，而且笑也是它们的天性。
不过，潘克塞普也承认，它的发现并不表示大鼠也有“幽默感”。
大鼠发出的吱吱笑声就如同婴儿被母亲抚摸身体时的咿呀声或被挑逗时的咯咯笑声，不能与人的“幽默感”同日而语;尤其成人的幽默感，作为高级的社交体验和增进社交的情感手段，似乎是人类独有的特质，需要一定的认知能力。
其他动物是否具备这种能力还有待研究，但他认为证实这个问题并不难：“如果说猫是鼠一生的痛，那么当猫发生意外时，比如当猫掉入陷阱，或被揪着尾巴扔出去时，大鼠会不会心花怒放，会不会‘吱吱’地笑出来呢?”有人真做了这样的实验，大鼠目睹后却无动于衷。
英语四级长篇阅读基础练习题及答案
英语四级长篇阅读基础练习题及答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级长篇阅读基础练习题及答案》的内容，具体内容：在英语学习过程中,阅读理解能力是学习者发展语言能力的基础和手段。
国内的各类英语考试中几乎都有阅读理解题型,大学英语四级考试也不例外。
大学英语四级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提...在英语学习过程中,阅读理解能力是学习者发展语言能力的基础和手段。
国内的各类英语考试中几乎都有阅读理解题型,大学英语四级考试也不例外。
大学英语四级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提高大家的阅读水平，下面是我为大家带来，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!英语四级长篇阅读基础练习题：Why I Became a Teacher: to Pass on My Love of LiteratureA) Like lots of people, I never thought Id be a teacher when I was at school. To be honest l only did my training because my husband was on a four-year course and 1was on a three-year course at Cardiff University so I wanted to do something for one year. I thought doing a teaching qualification would be interesting and might be quite use full Im convinced that nothing else I might have done would have given me so much pleasure and satisfaction, or fitted in so well with family life.B) When I retire, in just a few years time, I can look back ona career which made a positive difference to the lives of thousands of children. Few other career choices can be so rewarding, so if you have a love of your subject and want the opportunity to pass that on then teaching can be a great career.C) Anyone going into teaching now will be used to teaching to formal work schemes and observation. I think it has raised standards in the profession but personally I feel the loss in the classroom. Ive got the confidence of 30 years experience. Ive seen new approaches come and go (and sometime even identical "new ideas" come and go more than once).D) For me, its the passion for your subject and interest in the success of your students that matters more than how all the acronyms (首字母缩略词) add up. This is what will make you a good teacher. Theres still room for individuals but you have to have the confidence and passion for your subject to make it work.E) The major challenge in teaching is time. Theres not enough of it. Its hard if youre working full time to cope with the marking and feel Eke you have enough time to do your job properly. Ive worked part time ever since I had children. I officially work three days a week--trot on my two days off I always work, it probably all adds up to what counts as a full weeks work in most other jobs but the pay isnt bad so you can work part time and then the job really doesfit in with family life. There are shortcuts to save time, and if had to work part time Id have to use. them. But working part time gives me the luxury, to be a critical marker. It can take two hours to mark a 3,000 word A level essay, so if you have 16 pupils thats32 hours of marking in one week for just one class.F) One of the benefits of being a part-time teacher is that I do have time to mark properly. Sometimes my feedback is almost as long as their essay but 1 really want the kids to do well. One of the best things about teaching is you get to raise childrens aspirations, and to make a difference in their lives. You get visits and emails from your old students to prove it! Its great to make the difference, and, as they say, it does make it all worthwhile.G ) The core of teaching is the subject and the pupils. We have a lot of NQTs and PGCE students coming to our school and sometimes I must admit to being disappointed when students dont know their subjects that well. I had an NQT who was teaching Animal Farm and asked me "Whats Marxism?" --and shed got a first in her degree so it just goes to show that government initiatives to try and attract those with firsts arent necessarily going work.H) However. lots of people drop out of teaching after a couple of years, it is an exhausting job. So my advice to those just starling out is:I) Dont lose your sense of proportion over things that happen in the classroom or in an observation that doesnt go well. As long as in the higger picture of things you are connecting with kids and the subject--then dont get frustrated. Even after 30 years of teaching everyone has fearful days in teaching, he you think: "Can I really do this?"Youve got In keep positive; its only a problem if you gel mute bad days than good days.J)Make sure leaching doesnt overwhelm you. You have Io develop strategies especially if you are teaching a subject which requires a lot of marking. So plan things well. Get your pupils to do peer marking, which really can work. If you know you just cant handle any more marking in a particular week, get pupi!s to write a speech and then perform it in the next class. Youve got to think ahead about times of maximum workload and plan accordingly--ask your more experienced colleagues for adviceK)Youve got to keep your sense of burnout, which is a great v, ay of relieving a,situation. I know I became a better teacher when I became a parent. I realised that kids can be so unpleasant sometimes, even your own kids. They dont mean it; theyre just being kids. It doesnt mean they bate you or hate your lessons, When youre a new teacher coming into teaching, especially if you are young, you think of the students as almost your adversaries (对手), antiyouve got-to defeat them. But youve got to be, careful what you say. You cant belittle them too much or you can really harm them.L) Love your subject. If you are going to succeed in secondary school leaching you must love your subject. The kids really know if you do or dont.M) You have to know your students are individuals, they learn in different ways. You have to be sensitlive to that.N ) You cant just teach to a formula. 1 do worry about the diffcuence between lip service to what the government say its supposed to be like and what its really like. I do hate the untrnthfulness of that and the gulf seems to widen more anti more. It feels likewhat matters most is whats tested. The trouble is nothing that is really worthwhile canbe tested. are the love of learning, connection with literature, having empathy ( 移情作用 )--these are the things that really make a difference to someones life but of course they cant be tested. Young teachers have to he eareful not to get lost in fimnulas and initiatives. A more experienced teacher will have confidence to respond to kids anti to talk about an issue thats raised in class thats not on the plan. The children will learn so much from that but theres no box to tick.1. Keeping sense of humor rather than belittling your students can help relieve a situation.2. Teachers should not teach to a formula because what cannot be tested may really matter to a students life.3. For the author, the main challenge in teaching is that theres no enough time.4. For teachers faced with a lot of marking, one strategy is to get pupils involved in peer marking.5. When dealing with things that happen in the classroom, teachers are advised to decide priorities.6. Working part time enables the author to mark students assignments properly.7. The author believes she has received most satisfaction from teaching as a career.8. Students can tell whether a teacher loves his subject or not.9. The author thinks that teaching to formal work schemes and observation can make a loss in the classroom.10. According to the author, passion for a subject and interest in students success will make a good teacher.1.K) 【题干译文】保持幽默感比贬低学生更能缓解课堂上的突发状况【定位】由题干中的sense ol humor，belittling you students和relieve a situation定位到原文K)段第一句：Youve got to keep your sense of humour.which is a great way of relieving a situation.和最后一句：You cant belittle them too much 01"vou Carl really harmthem.【精解】K)段第一句提到，幽默感是缓解突发状况的妙方。
2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典
2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect（联系）with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot.Daddy Long LegsThis book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.The Hitchhiker's Guide to the GalaxyThis is a science fiction book about a man's adventures（冒险经历）in space. It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor（幽默感）. For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side.Harry PotterI'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I' m reading them again in Germany.The Railway Children.This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood（童年）. It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway（铁路）.（1）Where is the writer from?A. Germany.B. Japan.C. The UK.D. The USA（2）What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy?A. Simple and fun.B. Fun and creative.C. Difficult to understand.D. Important to British people.（3）Which of the following is the writer reading these days?A. Harry Potter.B. Daddy Long Legs.C. The Railway Children.D. The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.（4）The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because_______________.A. he often read it when he was 13 years oldB. his best friend gave it to him as a birthday giftC. he spent most of his childhood next to a railwayD. his mother used to read it to him when he was ill【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读《Daddy Long Legs》等三本书的原因。
高考专题复习：文学作品专题训练幽默效果
文学作品专题训练----幽默效果一、阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
幽默家自白[美]欧•亨利一个毫无痛苦的疾病，在我身上持续潜伏了二十五年，接着突然发作了，人们说我得了这种病。
但是，他们不称它为麻疹，而称它为幽默。
五金公司里的职员们凑份子买了一个银墨水台，祝贺经理的五十寿辰。
我被推选为发言人，说了一段准备了一星期之久的短短的贺词。
这番话非常成功，全是警句、双关语和可笑的谐音梗，经理居然咧开了嘴，职员们马上顺水推舟，哄堂大笑。
我作为幽默家的名声，就是那天早晨开始的。
我的声誉逐渐传开，我成了当地的“名人”。
当地的日报经常引用我的言论。
社交集会上，我是不可或缺的人。
一家著名周刊的编辑给我来了一封信。
他建议我写一篇幽默的文章，还暗示说假如效果令人满意，他准备每期都刊登一个专栏。
我照办了。
两星期后，他提出与我签订一个合同，报酬比公司给我的薪水高得多。
我辞职了，同事们为我设宴送别。
我在宴会上的讲话非常精彩，报纸全文发表了。
我进行得很顺利，产品就像五金那么源源不断。
我在周刊上的专栏引起了重视，批评家们私下议论说我是幽默界的新秀。
我向别的刊物投稿，大大增加了收入。
我找到了这一行的诀窍。
我可以抓住一个有趣的念头，写成两行笑话，挣一块钱。
稍稍改头换面，完全可以拉成四行，使产值增加一倍。
假如翻翻行头，加一点韵脚装饰和一幅漂亮的插图，便成了一首诙谐的讽刺诗，你根本无从辨认它的本来面目。
然而六个月之后，我的幽默仿佛逐渐枯竭了。
双关妙语和隽永辞令不再脱口而出。
有时，我恐慌于没有材料。
我开始注意朋友们的谈话，希望从中汲取一些可用的东西。
只要他们嘴里漏出一句机警的话，一个风趣的比喻，或者一些俏皮的言语，我便像狗抢骨头似地扑上去。
我的朋友们都以怜悯和惊讶的眼光看待我。
我已经判若两人。
以前我向他们提供了消遣和欢乐，如今我却在剥削他们。
笑话太宝贵，我可不能免费奉送。
我成了寓言中的可悲的狐狸，老是夸奖我的朋友们——乌鸦——的歌唱，指望他们嘴里能掉下我觊觎的诙谐的碎屑。
八年级英语阅读理解含答案
八年级英语阅读理解含答案八年级英语阅读理解含答案英语阅读理解题是英语考试的常考题型，为了帮助大家学习，店铺分享了一些阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!八年级英语阅读理解题【1】Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost kill ed me first.”( )1. The doctor told the man _____A. to go to bed earlyB. to drink milkC. to walk a lotD. all above( )2. Which of the following sentences is true?The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.After a month, the old man felt better.The old man was younger than before after a month.( )3. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.A. uselessB. goodC. wellD. strong( )4. The doctor wanted the old man ______.A. to get worseB. to smoke less than beforeC. to help himD. to start smoking( )5. From what the old man said at last, we think ______one cigar a day was really helpful to himone cigar a day was better than beforehe didn’t understand the doctor’s advicesmoking made him feel better than before答案：D.C.B.B.C八年级英语阅读理解题【2】Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes(雪花)falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands?They are always lost when they meet your hands.Well,this isn’t just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley,too.In the 1870s,Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentley’s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn’t go to school until he was14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother’s books.But it was his mother’s microscope (显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn’t draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera.The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn’t agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later.For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley.根据短文，选择最佳答案：( )1. The best title for this passage is ____.A. Snowflake PhotosB. Snowflake BoyC. Long and Hard WintersD. Teenage Photographer( )2. We can tell from the story that Bentley’s father was ____.A. a farmerB. a funny manC. an athletic manD. a school teacher( )3. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true?A. He didn’t get any kind of education as a child.B. He was born into a rich family.C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes.D. He was fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.( )4. What kind of person do you think Bentley was?A. He was outgoing.B. He was too serious.C. He was interested in learning.D. He was very warm-hearted.( )5. The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to “____”.A. water dropsB. rain dropsC. flowersD. snowflakes答案：B A C C D八年级英语阅读理解题【3】The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one sideof the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.( )1.When it is night, the sun ________ .A. doesn’t shineB. shines for a short timeC. disappears(消失)D. shines on the other side of the earth( )2.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .A. there are no stars thereB. the stars are much smaller than the sunC. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)D. the stars come out only at night( )3.The stars look small because ________ .A. they are far awayB. they are smallC. they have no lightD. they are in the sky( )4.Small things may look ________ when they are close.A. biggerB. smallC. nearD. far away( )5.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .A. it’s biggerB. it’s far away in the skyC. it gives much bright lightD. it’s closer to the earth than other stars答案：D.C.A.A.D八年级英语阅读理解题【4】The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you se nse of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Don’t b e afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”( )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____A. writing itB. using itC. listeningD. learning grammar( )2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakesB. Write as quickly as you canC. Speak English as much as you canD. Laugh more often( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy( )4. When you make s mistake, you should ______A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor( )5. The story tells us :“______”.Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakesFew people make mistakes C.People never make mistakesD.There is no one who doesn’t make mista kes答案：B.C.A.D.D【八年级英语阅读理解含答案】。
2022高考英语二轮(十一月)练习及答案：阅读理解(2)
2022高考英语二轮（十一月）练习及答案：阅读理解（2）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
(The Most Important of All Human Qualities is a Sense of Humor)Biologically, there is only one quality which distinguishes us from animals: the ability to laugh. In a universe which appears to be utterly devoid of humor, we enjoy this supreme luxury. And it is a luxury, for unlike any other bodily process, laughter does not seem to serve a biologically useful purpose. In a divide world, laughter is a unifying force. Human beings oppose each other on a great many issues. Nations may disagree about systems of government and human relations may be plagued by ideological factions and political camps, but we all share the ability to laugh. And laughter, in turn, depends on that most complex and subtle of all human qualities: a sense of humor Certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal. This can best be seen from the world-wide popularity of Charlie Chaplin’s early films. The little man at odds with society never fails to amuse no matter which country we come from. As that great commentator on human affairs, Dr. Samuel Johnson, once remarked, ‘Men have been wise in very different modes; but they have always laughed in the same way.’A sense of humor may take various forms and laughter may be anything from a refined tingle to an earth quaking roar, but the effect is always the same. Humor helps us to maintain a correct sense of values. It is the one quality which political fanatics appear to lack. If we can see the funny side, we never make the mistake of taking ourselves too seriously. We are always reminded that tragedy is not really far removed from comedy, so we never get a lop sided view of things.This is one of the chief functions of satire and irony. Human pain and suffering are so grim; we hover so often on the brink of war; political realities are usually enough to plunge us into total despair. In such circumstances, cartoons and satirical accounts of somber political events redress the balance. They take the wind out of pompous and arrogant politicians who have lost their sense of proportion. They enable us to see that many of our most profound actions are merely comic or absurd. We laugh when a great satirist like Swift writes about war in Gulliver’s Travels. The Lilliputians and their neighbors attack each other because they can’t agree which end to break an egg. We laugh because we meant to laugh; but we are meant to weep too. It is too powerful a weapon to be allowed to flourish.The sense of humor must be singled out a s man’s most important quality because it is associated with laughter. And laughter, in turn, is associated with happiness. Courage, determination, initiative – these are qualities we share with other forms of life. But the sense of humor is uniquely human. If happiness is one of the great goals of life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.1.The most important of all human qualities is[A] a sense of humor.A sense of satire.[C] A sense of laughter.[D] A sense of history.2.The author m entions about Charlie Chaplin’s early films because[A] they can amuse people.Human beings are different from animals.[C] They show that certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal.[D] They show that people have the same ability to laugh.3.One of the chief functions of irony and satire is[A] to show absurdity of actions.to redress balance.[C] to take the wind out of politicians.[D] to show too much grimness in the world.4.What do we learn from the sentence ‘it is too powerful a weapon to be allowed to flourish in totalitarian regimes?’[A] It can reveal the truth of political events with satire.It can arouse people to riot.[C] It shows tragedy and comedy are related.[D] It can make people laugh.5.Who is Swift?[A] A novelist.A poet.[C] A dramatist.[D] A essayist.Vocabulary1.devoid 没有，缺乏2.plague n.瘟疫，惹人苦恼的人和事v.给……造成麻烦，苦痛，困难3.faction 派别ic stereotype 可笑/滑稽的模式mentator （集注）作者，评论员，解说员6.tinkle n.一连串的丁零声，电话声，v.使发出丁零声7.fanatic 狂热者（尤指宗教、政治的狂热）8.lop-sided 不均匀的9.hover 飞翔，回旋；彷徨10.somber 低沉的，暗淡的，严峻的11.redress 订正，补偿12.pompous 自大的，浮夸的13.arrogant 傲慢的14.proportion 均衡，均匀，平衡，比例15.Lilliputian 微型的，微小的，源自《格列佛游记》中的小人国里的人16.totalitarian 极权主义的17.regime 政体，政权，统治方式或制度难句译注1． In a divided world, laughter is a unifying force.【参考译文】在分裂的世界中，笑是一种促成全都（团结）的力气。
中考阅读理解练习之趣味幽默篇附答案
中考阅读理解练习之趣味幽默篇附答案趣味幽默篇Passage 13Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I?ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They?ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn?t you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “th e first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“What's wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You don't understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “ and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1.How did Henry find out about the farm?A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B. His best friend told him.C. He wrote to the farmer.D. Maybe he learned it from the radio.2. Henry came back home several days later because ______________.A. he didn't like the country life at allB. the farmer wasn?t fri endly to himC. his holiday was overD. he thought he might have to eat the farmer3. “…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________.A.夸奖B.说三道四C.抱怨D.故弄玄虚4.Which of the following sentences is true?A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.C. Henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.5.Which is the best title for the passage?A. What a beautiful farm!B. Have a good time.C.A short holidayD. Henry and the farmer.Passage 14After returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me 12 pounds,” s he said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office.” You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12 pounds.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “C ome into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I?ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn?t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “Th e beach was lovely. And I can swim too!”“That?s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can?t swim a bit yet. Of course, she?s only three…”“I?m four,” the child said proudly. “I?ll be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Mada m,” he said. “But you didn?t get one for your daughter, did you?”“Er, well…” the woman looked at the child. “I mean…she hasn?t started school yet, she?s only four.”“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child?s return ticket to Jersey costs …let me see…13.50 pounds. The law is the law, but since the mistake is mine….”The woman stood up, took the child?s hand and left the office.1. The woman was angry because __________.A. she couldn?t use the ticket for her round tripB. she had to return home a day earlier than she had plannedC. she spent more money than she had expectedD. Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing2. Harry was worried __________.A.the woman was angry with himB.he had not done his work carefullyC.the Jersey timetable was wrongD.the little girl didn?t have a return ticket3. Harry started talking to the little girl ___________.A.because he was in trouble and did not know what to doB.because he had a little girl about the same age as this girlC.because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so niceD.when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl4. When Harry said, “The law is the law, but since the mistake was mine…” he meant t hat ____.A.they must follow it without other choice, even though the mistake was hisB.he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn?t want toC.the woman had to pay him 1.50 pounds and the railwaywould pay her for the hotelD.she should pay 1.50 pounds, but he had made a mistake, she could go without paying5. The woman left the office without saying anything because _______________.A.she wanted to go home and get money for the child?s ticketB.she was so angry th at she didn?t want to have anything more to do with the young manC.she was moved (感动) by Harry?s kindnessD.she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted (坚持)Passage 15Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late.To pass the time, they began talking to each other.。
阅读理解《幽默感》附答案
阅读理解《幽默感》附答案幽默感在许多国家，有幽默感的人会受到更高的赞赏。
幽默是智慧的火花，是瞬间的灵思。
幽默的语言有时可能化解尴尬的场面，也可能于谈笑间有警世的作用，更可能作为不露声色的自卫和反击。
①譬如在某国家的议会里，曾发生过议员之间争斗的事，有人提议入场者应该把拐杖挂在门口。
议长觉得左右为难，若是表决，无论结果如何，总是不愉快的。
于是他急中生智，笑着说：“如果为了防止不正当的动作，就须把拐杖挂在会场门口，那嘴也该挂在门口，手脚也该摆在保管处。
”引得全场大笑，提议者也在一笑之间摆脱了尴尬的处境。
但是必须强调，幽默并不是讽刺，它或许带有温和的嘲讽，却不刺伤人；它可能是以别人和自己为幽默对象，在这当中，便显示了幽默与被幽默的胸襟与自。
②有一个秃头者，在别人对他的头发幽默时，当场变了脸，这一方面可能是因为对方幽默不得体，刺伤了他，更可能是因为他原来对秃头有极大的自卑。
相反地，③另一位秃头的报纸主编，当别人笑称他聪明透顶时，他居然笑着回答：“你小观我也，我早就聪明‘绝顶’了！”你想，若不是他有相当的自，又怎么可能接别人的话，幽自己一默呢？所以，越是胸襟宽广，充满智慧的人们，可能就越富有幽默感。
1.为什么说“有幽默感的人会受到人们极高的赞赏”？2.短文举了两个例子，说明幽默感能化解尴尬，幽默者充满了自，这两个例子是（）。
A.②③B.①②C.①③3.“敝国有个规矩：访问上等国家，就派上等人去；访问下等国家，就派下等人去。
我最不中用，所以派到这儿来了。
”这是晏子面对楚王的讽刺给予的回答。
他的幽默起到了（）的作用。
A.化解尴尬B.警世C.不露声色的自卫和反击4.仿照下面的例子，写出你对幽默的独特感悟。
幽默是智慧的火花，是瞬间的灵思。
幽默是，是。
答案：1.因为越是胸襟宽广的人、充满智慧的人，可能就越富有幽默感，所以有幽默感的人会受到人们极高的赞赏。
2.C3.C。
最新智者幽默心阅读答案
①傍晚散步时，常与杨绛先生相遇，双方摆摆手以示问候。
有一天，我看见她伸出手，食指和中指做V字状，心想，先生92岁了，还挺时髦，用年轻人常用的手势。
走近一看，她食指和中指在不停地绕动。
我问，这是什么意思?她笑着说：“小蚂蚁见面的时候，就是这样互相碰碰触角，咱们这样就算打招呼啦!”我赶紧伸出两个手指和老人的手指碰了碰。
我们像孩子似的开心地笑了!②老人带着一脸恬静的微笑走过去了。
我对我先生说：“她老人家同钱锺书先生同舟共济数十载，经过那么多风雨坎坷，还有这种童心的幽默真不容易啊!”先生说：“这是一种修养，一种境界啊!”③随后，我俩又回忆起1993年拜访冰心老人的一段往事。
④当时冰心老人腿脚不好，只能终日坐在写字台后面的椅子上接待客人。
她告诉我们，前几天邮递员给她送稿费汇款单，跟她开玩笑，说：“您瞧，您老多有福气，坐在椅子上，就等着来送钱!”老人笑着说：“我这是坐椅待币!”⑤启功先生的幽默也是出了名的。
他为自己写的墓志铭，我早就拜读过，每当想到文中的“瘫偏左，派曾右”，都会在酸甜苦辣的滋味中笑起来。
前年夏天的一次拜访，让我又一次切实领悟到先生幽默的功夫。
⑥由于家中有一开山水小册页，没有图章，落款是“元白”——启功先生的字，于是便将册页带去，请老人补盖印章。
老人一看自己这件二十多岁时的画，笑逐颜开，连连说：“是我画的，补个章吧!”一方小小的印章刚盖完，老人又转身在窗台边上取了一个小铁盒，一边开着盒盖，一边神秘地慢悠悠地笑着说：“来点儿炭疽(一种病毒，可提炼成白色粉末状)!”一听“炭疽”，我们全愣了，我伸长脖子看老爷子的铁盒子。
⑦“白色粉末!”老人眼睛笑成一条缝，一边说，一边往外倒。
“这到底是什么?”我们急着问。
“滑石粉!”老人抖了个大“包袱”。
我们全都大笑起来。
噢!原来是他怕刚盖的印泥粘脏了对合的画面，照例撒上这种粉末来吸干印油。
⑧“嗬!您老怎么还知道炭疽呢?”我们逗乐儿地问。
⑨“今天早晨看报，美国那儿不是发现有人往邮件里投放一种白色粉末——炭疽嘛……”⑩智者的幽默之所以意味隽永而各具特色，除了源于他们博大的学识之外，还由于他们既丰富又坎坷曲折的生活阅历，是知识和生活造就了他们善于幽默的心。
2021幽默的境界现代文阅读答案
2021幽默的境界现代文阅读答案在考场上遇到阅读理解类的考试题，一般按以下程序进行较为快捷有效，具体过程是：阅读理解题目——阅读文章——看清文章后面的试题——按试题要求回头有重点地再看原文——答题。
下面是整理的幽默的境界现代文阅读答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
幽默的境界现代文阅读答案①据说秦始皇有一次想把他的苑囿扩大，大得东到函谷关，西到今天的凤翔和宝鸡。
宫中的弄臣优旃说：“妙极了!多放些动物在里面吧。
要是敌人从东边打过来，只要教麋鹿用角去抵抗，就够了。
”秦始皇听了，就把这计划搁了下来。
②这么看来，幽默实在是荒谬的解药。
委婉的幽默，往往顺着荒谬的逻辑夸张下去，使人领悟荒谬的后果。
凡事过分不合情理，或是过分违背自然，都构成荒谬。
荒谬的解药有二：第一是坦白指摘，第二是委婉讽喻，幽默属于后者。
用幽默感来评人的等级，有三等。
第一等有幽默的天赋，能在荒谬里觑见幽默。
第二等虽不能创造幽默，却多少能领悟别人的幽默。
第三等连领略也无能力。
秦始皇勉强可以归入第二等，至少他领略了优旃的幽默感。
③幽默并不等于尖刻，因为幽默针对的不是荒谬的人，而是荒谬本身。
高度的幽默往往源自高度的严肃，不能和杀气、怨气混为一谈。
不少人误认尖酸刻薄为幽默，事实上，刀光血影中只有恨，并无幽默。
幽默是一个心热手冷的开刀医生，他要杀的是病，不是病人。
④把英文humour译成幽默，是神来之笔。
幽默而太露骨太嚣张，就失去了“幽”和“默”。
高度的幽默是一种讲究含蓄的艺术，暗示性愈强，艺术性也就愈高。
不过暗示性强了，对于听者或读者的悟性，要求也自然增高。
幽默也是一种天才，说幽默的人灵光一闪，绣口一开，听幽默的人反应也要敏捷，才能接个正着。
这种场合，听者的悟性接近禅的“顿悟”;高度的幽默里面，应该隐隐含有禅机一类的东西。
如果说者语妙天下，听者一脸茫然，竟要说者加以解释或者再说一遍，岂不是天下最扫兴的事情?所以说，“解释是幽默的致命伤”。
⑤幽默，可以说是一个敏锐的心灵，在精神饱满生趣洋溢时的自然流露。
八年级英语阅读理解习题附答案
完形填空：1. Once(从前)there was a king. He was very rich(富有)and____1____ great power(权利). But he wasn’t happy. He was ___2_____.It made him feel sad all the time. No doctor knew ___3_____was wrong with him. One day one of them ____4____him, “After much thought and study, I have found out that there is only one way for you to get_____ 5___.You must wear the shirt of a happy man. ”So the king sent(派)his men to every part of his land____ 6____ a happy man. First, they visited the rich and powerful(有势力的人). They asked these people if(是否)they were happy, ____7____each of them answered that they didn’t know _____8___real happiness meant(意味).One day, one of the king’s men met a woodcutter. “Are you happy? ”asked the king’s men. “As happy as the day is long, ”answered the woodcutter.“Oh, good! ”said the man, “_____ 9___me your shirt. ”“Why? ”said the woodcutter, “I haven’t got ____10____.”2.Many children act in TV shows. They work several 1 _ every day. So they can’t goto regular( 正规的) 2 . How do they get their schooling?In Hollywood, about forty teachers give 3 _ for the children. Their work is very important. They make 4 that the child 5 many different subjects. They make sure6 that the child gets enough rest and 7 .Children in Holleywood must attend classes twenty hours 8 week.If not, they can’t work in TV shows any 9 .TV children are usually 10 pupils, and most of their teachers 11 this kind of week. They give the 12 lessons in many interesting 13 . Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississipi boat. 14 it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become 15 stars.( )1. A. hours B. minutes C. seconds D. days( )2. A. farm B. factory C. school D. club( )3. A. classes B. lessons C. homework D. work( )4. A. clear B. interesting C. sure D. fun( )5. A. learns B. knows C. forgets D. loves( )6. A. still B. yet C. also D. already( )7. A. money B. work C. study D. play( )8. A. each B. all C. another D. other( )9. A. time B. week C. more D. way( )10. A. bad B. good C. busy D. lonely( )11. A. like B. have C. follow D.think( )12. A. work B. pupils C. friends D. parents( )13. A. places B. parks C. markets D. rooms( )14. A. Sometimes B. Often C. Maybe D. Usually( )15. A. lucky B. healthy C. famous D. bright阅读理解。
《论幽默》阅读答案
《论幽默》阅读答案《论幽默》阅读答案阅读下面的文字，完成10～12题。
论幽默周国平①幽默是凡人而暂时具备了神的眼光，这眼光有解放心灵的作用，使人得以看清世间一切事情的相对性质，从而显示了一切执著态度的可笑。
②有两类幽默最值得一提。
一是面对各种偶像尤其是道德偶像的幽默，它使偶像的庄严在哄笑中化作笑料。
然而，比它更伟大的是面对命运的幽默，这时人不再是与地上的假神开玩笑，而是直接与天神开玩笑。
一个在最悲惨的厄运和苦难中仍不失幽默感的人的确是更有神性的'，他藉此而站到了自己的命运之上，并以此方式与命运达成了和解。
③幽默是心灵的微笑。
最深刻的幽默是一颗受了致命伤的心灵发出的微笑。
受伤后衰竭、麻木、怨恨，这样的心灵与幽默无缘。
幽默是受伤的心灵发出的健康、机智、宽容的微笑。
④幽默是对生活的一种哲学式态度，它要求我们与生活保持一定距离，暂时以局外人的眼光来发现和揶揄生活中的缺陷。
毋宁说，人这时成了一个神，他通过对人生缺陷的戏侮而暂时摆脱了这缺陷。
它教不会、学不了。
有一本杂志声称它能教人幽默，从而轻松地生活。
我不曾见过比这更缺乏幽默感的事情。
也许正由于此，女人不善幽默。
⑤幽默与滑稽是两回事。
幽默是智慧的闪光，能博聪明人一笑。
滑稽是用愚笨可笑的举止逗庸人哈哈。
但舞台上的滑稽与生活中的滑稽又有别：前者是故意的，自知可笑，偏要追求这可笑的效果；后者却是无意的，自以为严肃正经，因而更可笑一一然而只有聪明人能察觉这可笑。
⑥幽默和嘲讽都包含某种优越感，但其间有品位高下之分。
嘲讽者感到优越，是因为他在别人身上发现了一种他相信自己绝不会有的弱点，于是发出幸灾乐祸的冷笑。
幽默者感到优越，则是因为他看出了一种他自己也不能幸免的人性的普遍弱点，于是发出宽容的微笑。
幽默的前提是有一种超脱的态度，能够俯视人间的一切是非包括自己的弱点。
嘲讽却是较着劲的，很在乎自己的对和别人的错。
10．下列关于“幽默”的理解，不符合作者原意的一项是（3分）A．面对各种偶像尤其是道德偶像的幽默，是与地上的假神开玩笑。
2022年智者幽默心阅读答案
2022年智者幽默心阅读答案①傍晚散步时，常与杨绛先生相遇，双方摆摆手以示问候。
有一天，我看见她伸出手，食指和中指做V字状，心想，先生92岁了，还挺时髦，用年轻人常用的手势。
走近一看，她食指和中指在不停地绕动。
我问，这是什么意思?她笑着说：小蚂蚁见面的时候，就是这样互相碰碰触角，咱们这样就算打招呼啦!我赶紧伸出两个手指和老人的手指碰了碰。
我们像孩子似的开心地笑了!②老人带着一脸恬静的微笑走过去了。
我对我先生说：她老人家同钱锺书先生同舟共济数十载，经过那么多风雨坎坷，还有这种童心的幽默真不容易啊!先生说：这是一种修养，一种境界啊!③随后，我俩又回忆起1993年拜访冰心老人的一段往事。
④当时冰心老人腿脚不好，只能终日坐在写字台后面的椅子上接待客人。
她告诉我们，前几天邮递员给她送稿费汇款单，跟她开玩笑，说：您瞧，您老多有福气，坐在椅子上，就等着来送钱!老人笑着说：我这是坐椅待币!⑤启功先生的幽默也是出了名的。
他为自己写的墓志铭，我早就拜读过，每当想到文中的瘫偏左，派曾右，都会在酸甜苦辣的滋味中笑起来。
前年夏天的一次拜访，让我又一次切实领悟到先生幽默的功夫。
⑥由于家中有一开山水小册页，没有图章，落款是元白启功先生的字，于是便将册页带去，请老人补盖印章。
老人一看自己这件二十多岁时的画，笑逐颜开，连连说：是我画的，补个章吧!一方小小的印章刚盖完，老人又转身在窗台边上取了一个小铁盒，一边开着盒盖，一边神秘地慢悠悠地笑着说：来点儿炭疽(一种病毒，可提炼成白色粉末状)!一听炭疽，我们全愣了，我伸长脖子看老爷子的铁盒子。
⑦白色粉末!老人眼睛笑成一条缝，一边说，一边往外倒。
这到底是什么?我们急着问。
滑石粉!老人抖了个大包袱。
我们全都大笑起来。
噢!原来是他怕刚盖的印泥粘脏了对合的画面，照例撒上这种粉末来吸干印油。
⑧嗬!您老怎么还知道炭疽呢?我们逗乐儿地问。
⑨今天早晨看报，美国那儿不是发现有人往邮件里投放一种白色粉末炭疽嘛⑩智者的幽默之所以意味隽永而各具特色，除了源于他们博大的学识之外，还由于他们既丰富又坎坷曲折的生活阅历，是知识和生活造就了他们善于幽默的心。
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幽默感
在许多国家，有幽默感的人会受到更高的赞赏。
幽默是智慧的火花，是瞬间的灵思。
幽默的语言有时可能化解尴尬的场面，也可能于谈笑间有警世的作用，更可能作为不露声色的自卫和反击。
①譬如在某国家的议会里，曾发生过议员之间争斗的事，有人提议入场者应该把拐杖挂在门口。
议长觉得左右为难，若是表决，无论结果如何，总是不愉快的。
于是他急中生智，笑着说：“如果为了防止不正当的动作，就须把拐杖挂在会场门口，那嘴也该挂在门口，手脚也该摆在保管处。
”引得全场大笑，提议者也在一笑之间摆脱了尴尬的处境。
但是必须强调，幽默并不是讽刺，它或许带有温和的嘲讽，却不刺伤人；它可能是以别人和自己为幽默对象，在这当中，便显示了幽默与被幽默的胸襟与自信。
②有一个秃头者，在别人对他的头发幽默时，当场变了脸，这一方面可能是因为对方幽默不得体，刺伤了他，更可能是因为他原来对秃头有极大的自卑。
相反地，③另一位秃头的报纸主编，当别人笑称他聪明透顶时，他居然笑着回答：“你小观我也，我早就聪明‘绝顶’了！”你想，若不是他有相当的自信，又怎么可能接别人的话，幽自己一默呢？
所以，越是胸襟宽广，充满智慧的人们，可能就越富有幽默感。
1.为什么说“有幽默感的人会受到人们极高的赞赏”？
2.短文举了两个例子，说明幽默感能化解尴尬，幽默者充满了自信，这两个例子是（）。
A.②③
B.①②
C.①③
3.“敝国有个规矩：访问上等国家，就派上等人去；访问下等国家，就派下等人去。
我最不中用，所以派到这儿来了。
”这是晏子面对楚王的讽刺给予的回答。
他的幽默起到了（）的作用。
A.化解尴尬
B.警世
C.不露声色的自卫和反击
4.仿照下面的例子，写出你对幽默的独特感悟。
幽默是智慧的火花，是瞬间的灵思。
幽默是，是。
答案：
1.因为越是胸襟宽广的人、充满智慧的人，可能就越富有幽默感，所以有幽默感的人会受到人们极高的赞赏。
2.C
3.C
4.例：生活的调味品人际交往的润滑剂。