经典:英语作文写作之Summary-概括
英语作文写作之Summary概括
Make sure you understand the text completely
9
How to write a summary.
Write the main idea of each section. Looking at your notes, decide what the main
states/maintains/argues that ... (Author's last name) also believes that ... (Author's last name) concludes that
15
Examples
The following two examples are summaries of articles you can go back and read on your own.
idea of the main piece is and write the thesis.
10
How to write a summary.
Notes: the source (author--first/last name, title,
date of publication, volume number, place of publication, publisher, URL, etc.) the main idea of the original (paraphrased) the major supporting points (in outline form) major supporting explanations (e.g. reasons/causes or effects)
英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式
摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。
它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。
写摘要主要包括三个步骤:(1)阅读;(2)写作;(3)修改成文。
第一步:阅读A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍。
阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B.给摘要起一个标题。
用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。
也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。
一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。
C.现在,就该决定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了。
对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。
第二步:动手写作A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
因此首先数一下原文的字数,然后除以三,得到一个数字。
摘要的字数可以少于这个数字,但是千万不能超过这个数字。
B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。
D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息,以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
1/ 19E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧:1) 删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2) 选择一至两个例子。
原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子,你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子,那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
4) 避免重复。
在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
5) 压缩长的句子。
如下列两例:“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为:”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为:“He was in financial difficulties.”6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
高中英语summary范文
高中英语summary范文高中英语写作中,对于summary这样的主题大家会写吗?下面是店铺给大家带来高中英语summary总结性范文,供大家参阅!高中英语summary范文篇What is a summary?Summary is a short passage giving the main points of an original article. What should we pay attention to when we write a summary? 主题文体记叙文 write a summary 人称议论文时态说明文记叙文的概括:1、时态2、人称 5要素3、____________读写任务(记叙文):时态、人称、5要素 Who WhatHowWhen wherePractice 1: Before my last birthday,my parents promised to celebrate my birt hday withsad me. I don’t have many unhappy memories but one story took place on my last birthday. Before the birthday, I worked out a plan with my parents. We planned to have dinner together in McDonald’s, my favourite restaurant. Then we would go to the Xinghai Concert Hall for a concert given by a group of famous young singers. And the most exciting thing, of course, was the birthday presents. They promised to give me a new MP3 player. However, something unexpected happened on that day. I went home as early as I could. I waited and waited but my parents didn’t come back. But they finally forgot and I felt angry. I felt angry at first and then upset. How could they treat me this way? They always forgot me just because they were busy with their work. Yes, they were always busy. They broke theirpromise and got home late. After that, my grandmother had a talk with me to help me understand my parents’ situation and that made me feel much better.After talking with my grandma, I felt better.A possible version:According to the passage,the author felt disappointed because his parents forgot to celebrate his last birthday with him. But he came to understand them after talking to his grandmother. Tips: 时态、人称、要素Practice 2: A little boy is telling his Grandma how “everything” is going wrong. School, family problem, severe health problems, etc. Meanwhile, Grandma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake, which, of course, he does. “Here, have some cooking oil.” “Terrible!” says the boy. “How about a couple raw eggs?” “Terrible! Grandma!” “Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda?” “Grandma, those are all awful!” To which Grandma replies, “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake!Grandma used the cake material to show him that…“The trials(考验) of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life.”According to the passage, a little boy complained about problems in life. His grandmother used the cake material to teach him that the trials of life make people stronger.One beautiful spring day a red rose came out in a forest. The red rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “ What an uglyplant full of thorns (刺)!” The pine tree said, “ Red rose, what kind of talk is this? Who can say what beauty is? You have thorns too.” The p roud red rose looked angrily at the pine and said, “You don’t know what beauty is. You can’t compare me to a cactus.” Spring passed, and the weather became very warm. Life became difficult as no rain fell. The red rose was dying. One day the red rose saw b irds suck water from the cactus. “Doesn’t it hurt when they bite into the cactus?” asked the red rose. “Yes, but the cactus does not like to see any birds suffer,” replied the pine. “The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” But the red rose felt too ashamed of its past words to ask.(记叙文)寓言文体: ____________ 时态:________________ 人称:____________________ Who What HowWhen where5要素a beautiful roselaughed at the cactus for its appearance felt ashamed when she saw the cactus giving water to help the birdsOnce a beautiful proud rose laughed at the cactus for its appearance. However, when the weather became dry, the rose felt ashamed of itself as she saw the cactus providing birds with water.Score: 4-5二.梗概写作的注意事项1.不要照抄原文。
Summary的写作技巧和常见句型
Summary的写作技巧和常见句型在学术写作中,Summary(摘要)是非常重要的一部分,它旨在概括全文的主要内容,帮助读者快速了解文章的核心观点和结论。
然而,要写出一个准确、简洁且有说服力的Summary,并不是一件容易的事情。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握Summary的写作技巧,本文将介绍一些常见的句型和注意事项。
首先,一个好的Summary应该具备以下几个特点:准确、简明、全面、没有冗余内容。
为了达到这些目标,作者在写Summary时应该注意以下几点:首先,明确文章的主题和主旨。
在写Summary之前,作者应该先阅读全文,确保自己对文章的主题和主旨有清晰的理解。
只有了解了文章的核心内容,才能写出一个贴切的Summary。
其次,使用简练的语言。
Summary的长度通常在100-300个词左右,因此作者需要在有限的字数内尽可能全面地概括文章的内容。
为了达到简明扼要的效果,作者可以避免使用冗长的句子和复杂的词汇,尽量用简单清晰的语言表达。
同时,避免引入新的信息。
虽然Summary的目的是总结全文内容,但并不意味着作者要在Summary中引入新的信息或观点。
作者应该把精力集中在概括文章的主要内容上,避免在Summary中涉及到全文的细节或讨论。
此外,注意使用一些常见的句型来连接句子,使Summary更加连贯和流畅。
以下是一些常用的句型:1. Overall, the article/book/paper gives a detailed analysis of...2. In conclusion, the author argues that...3. The study provides valuable insights into...4. From the findings/results, it can be inferred that...5. The research sheds light on the importance of...6. In summary, the main idea of the article is...总之,写Summary并不是难事,关键在于把握好文章的主题和主要内容,使用简练清晰的语言进行概括。
高考英语写作summary(记叙文概括)教学文稿
I felt angry at first and then upset. How could they treat me this way? They always forgot me just because they were busy with their work. Yes, they were always busy. They broke their promise and got home late. After that, my grandmother had a talk with me to help me understand my parents’ situation and that made me feel much better.
高考英语写作summary(记叙文 概括)
记叙文的概括:
1、时态 2、人称 3、___5_要__素______
11月月考读写任务:
时态、人称、5要素
Who What How
When where
(a student) Alan Reed
was mistakenly given $50 extra by a bank clerk
returned the money after consideration; impressed the clerk with his honesty
A possible version:
The story was about Alan who was mistakenly given $50 extra by a bank clerk. He finally returned it after consideration. The clerk was impressed and contacted the newspaper to praise his honesty. (33 words)
英文概要(summary)的写作
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英语summary万能模板
英语summary万能模板一、引言在学习英语过程中,经常会遇到阅读材料并写摘要的情况。
写好一篇英语summary对于提高阅读能力、加强语言表达能力都很重要。
本文将为大家提供一个万能的英语summary模板,帮助大家写出高质量的摘要。
二、模板结构一个好的英语summary应当具备清晰的结构,包括以下几个部分:1. 摘要开头在摘要的开头,可以简要介绍文章的主题、作者、出版时间等关键信息。
同时,通过一个简洁的句子引出文章的主要内容。
2. 摘要主体在摘要的主体部分,可以分几个段落来概括文章的主要观点和论据。
尽量用简洁的语言表达,不要使用细节丰富的描述。
3. 摘要结尾在摘要的结尾,可以总结文章的主要观点,并提出自己的看法。
也可以指出文章的不足之处或者下一步的研究方向。
三、模板示例文章标题:The Benefits of Regular Exercise on Mental Health引言This article discusses the benefits of regular exercise on mental health. It was written by John Smith and published in The Health Journal in 2020.摘要主体The article begins by highlighting the fact that regular exercise has numerous benefits for mental health. It boosts mood and reduces symptoms of anxiety and depression. The author cites a study conducted on a sample of 500 individuals who engaged in regular exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. The study found that these individuals reported fewer symptoms of depression compared to those who did not exercise regularly.Furthermore, the article emphasizes the role of exercise in stress reduction. Exercise releases endorphins in the body, which are natural mood enhancers. Therelease of endorphins during exercise helps to reduce stress and promote a sense of well-being. The author also explains that exercise can improve cognitive function and boost memory and concentration.The article also discusses the impact of exercise on sleep quality. Regular exercise helps regulate sleep patterns and can improve the quality of sleep. The author cites a study conducted on individuals with insomnia, where exercise was found to be an effective intervention in improving sleep quality.摘要结尾In conclusion, the article highlights the positive effects of regular exercise on mental health. It provides evidence that exercise can improve mood, reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, reduce stress, improve cognitive function, and enhance sleep quality. It is recommended that individuals incorporate regular exercise into their daily routines to reap these mental health benefits.四、总结通过使用以上的万能summary模板,我们可以更加轻松地写出高质量的英语摘要。
高考英语写作summary(记叙文概括)
Then we would go to the Xinghai Concert Hall for a
concert given by a group of famous young singers. And the
most exciting thing, of course, was the birthday presents.
felt angry and upset because his parents forgot to celebrate his birthday with him
How
When where
understood his parents after talking with his grandmother
How To Write a Summary
(记叙文概括)
高三备考资料
A
1
What is a summary?
Summary is a short passage giving the main points of an original article.
What should we pay attention to when
on his last birthday
A
9
A possible version:
The author described what happened on his last birthday. He felt disappointed because his parents couldn’t have the celebration with him. But he came to understand them after talking to his grandmother.
高中英语 概要写作(summary)
概要写作(summary),就是要求考生在整体把握原文的前提下,要从一篇350词以内的短文中提炼出60词左右的内容概要,用自己简洁、精练的语言,对原文的主旨大意进行高度的浓缩,写出一篇语义连贯的短文,也可称之为摘要。
这一题型一方面考查学生通过阅读获取文章主旨大意和关键词的能力,另一方面也考查学生的写作能力即用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
因此,概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的,是二者的有机结合体,是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
从《考试说明》上对概要写作的评分原则以及各档次的给分范围和要求的规定中,我们可以发现概要写作有以下特点:客观性:概要写作其实是一种客观的复述,在正确理解原文的基础上,用自己的语言忠实地再现作者的思想,写作内容要全面,既不能漏掉任何要点,也不能随意增加内容;写作时要尽可能避免使用原文中的字句。
考生应通过释义的方式,用自己的语言呈现原文主要内容。
需要注意的是,考生不能对原文进行解释和评论,也不能掺杂任何个人想法,或做出任何评判,因此不能出现“I believe”, “I think”等字句。
简洁性:简洁是概要写作的一个显著特点。
概要写作是一种对原文“浓缩”后产生的新语篇,通过删除原文中的细节减少例证,简化描述内容以及去除重复来实现语言的简洁性,但是简洁的同时还要做到意义的完整。
连贯性:概要写作并不是写提纲那样只是要点的罗列。
写概要时,必须在各要点之间增加一些体现逻辑的关系词,使概要衔接紧密、脉络清晰。
写出的概要读起来要完整连贯、独立成篇。
我们该如何正确把握概要写作呢?下面以《考试说明》中概要写作的样题为例:首先通过阅读我们知道文章一共有4段,它按照时间的顺序、总-分的方式来陈述人们在不同时期对于“dirt”的不同观点,即Attitudes towards dirt have beenchanging over time。
文章第一段的第二句是全文的主旨,第二、三、四段都是在不同时期人们对于“dirt”的不同看法,基本可以确定attitudes、dirt和time为全文的关键词。
医学博士英语作文summary
医学博士英语作文summary As a medical doctor, I have dedicated my life to the study and practice of medicine. Through years of rigorous education and training, I have gained a deep understanding of the human body and the complexities of disease. My primary goal as a doctor is to provide the highest quality care to my patients, using evidence-based medicine and the latest advancements in medical technology.I believe in the importance of a holistic approach to healthcare, considering not only the physical aspects of a patient's well-being, but also their emotional and mental health. I strive to build trusting and compassionate relationships with my patients, and to provide them with the support and guidance they need to make informed decisions about their health.In my practice, I am committed to staying current with the latest medical research and advancements. I believe that lifelong learning is essential for providing the best possible care to my patients. Whether it's attending medical conferences, participating in continuing education programs, or staying up-to-date with the latest medicalliterature, I am always seeking to expand my knowledge and skills.I am also passionate about contributing to the medical community through research and education. I have published several research papers in peer-reviewed journals, and I am dedicated to mentoring the next generation of medical professionals. I believe that sharing knowledge and expertise is essential for advancing the field of medicine and improving patient care.Overall, being a medical doctor is not just a profession for me, but a calling. I am dedicated to using my skills and knowledge to make a positive impact on the lives of my patients and the broader community. I am committed to upholding the highest ethical standards and providing compassionate, patient-centered care.作为一名医学博士,我一直致力于医学的研究和实践。
英语作文写作之Summary 概括
A
3
What is a Summary?
Summaries are much shorter than the original source.
A
4
What is a Summary?
Summaries do not include the summary writers opinion or interpretation.
A
6
What is a Summary?
Rearranging words or substituting words is not enough. You must express the meaning of the writing in your own words. (But not use your own opinions/interpretations)
A
13
How to write a summary.
A
14
How to write a summary.
For longer summaries: The author goes on to say that ... The article (author) further states that ... (Author's last name) also
Looking at your notes, decide what the main idea of the main piece is and write the thesis.
A
10
How to write a summary.
Notes:
the source (author--first/last name, title, date of publication, volume number, place of publication, publisher, URL, etc.)
summary 总结
如何写一篇英语文章的summarysummary是一种对原始文献(或文章)的基本内容进行浓缩的语义连贯的短文。
它以迅速掌握原文内容梗概为目的,不加主观评论和解释,但必须简明、确切地表述原文的重要内容。
摘要写作(summary writing)是一种控制性的作文形式,它能使学生通过阅读原文,吸收原文的文章结构与语言方面的长处,写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文。
另外,对培养学生善于抓住文章重点的能力也有很大帮助,有利于他们在实际写作中避免面面俱到,事无巨细,一一罗列的不良倾向。
这种写作既要准确理解原文,又要能综合概括;既能培养欣赏能力,又能训练书面表达能力。
因此,用英文写摘要,对学习英语写作的学生来说,不失为一种切合实际的方法。
下面谈谈怎么写好英文摘要。
1)细读原文。
首先要仔细阅读全篇作品,然后对作品进行整体分析,掌握原文总的意思和结构,明确全文的主题(the maintheme)和各段的段落大意(the main idea)。
2)弄清要求。
搞清楚是写全文概要,还是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点。
3)列出原文要点。
分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。
在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4)草拟写作提纲并写出初稿。
将挑选出的要点作为框架草拟详细的提纲,以所列的提纲为依据写出摘要的初稿。
在写作时要特别注意下面几点:(1)摘要应包括原文中的主要事实(main facts);略去不必要的细节(unnecessary details)。
(2)安排好篇幅的比例。
摘要应同原文保持协调,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容。
(3)注意段落的连贯和句子的衔接。
要用适当的转折词语贯通全文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子。
(4)尽可能用自己的话来写,但不排斥用原文的某些词句。
(5)计算词数,看是否符合规定的词数要求。
摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。
它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。
summary作文英文
summary作文英文"英文,"Summary writing is a skill that requires the ability to condense and rephrase information from a longer piece of text. It is important to capture the main points and key details while leaving out any unnecessary or repetitive information. When writing a summary, I often start by reading the entire text to get a good understanding of the main ideas and supporting details. Then, I make notes of the most important points and organize them in a logical order. Next, I rewrite these points in my own words, ensuring that I maintain the original meaning and tone of the text. Finally, I review and revise my summary to make sure it is clear, concise, and accurately represents the original text."中文,"总结写作是一项需要能够从较长的文本中概括和重新表述信息的技能。
在捕捉主要观点和关键细节的同时,略去任何不必要或重复的信息是很重要的。
在写总结时,我通常会先阅读整个文本,以充分理解主要观点和支持细节。
英文简短的summary范文
英文简短的summary范文1.英文写作中的summary应该怎么写首先Summary的写作应该分为以下6步:①分段阅读首先,我们需要对整篇文章浏览一次,根据文中的标题、副标题等分段阅读。
②重读主动阅读文章,并把主题句、关键句以及对写作summary 有用的信息标记出来。
③概括在明确了每个分段的中心思想之后,用一句话概括出来。
注意:句中只需要关键点,不需要进行细节性的描述。
④主旨主旨句是一篇摘要的关键点,读者可从中获知整篇文章所要表达的内容。
因此,一定要写好主旨句。
⑤写summary 在写summary的时候一定要注意:在summary中需要写原作者和作品的名称,且要用现在时去写作,尽量避免使用原文内容。
除此之外,摘要的写作目的在于准确表达作者的观点,所以一定不可以添加自己的观点在里边。
⑥检查并修改在summary完成之后需要检查我们是否准确的将作者的观点表达出来了,如果没有问题的话,也还是需要从个事、语法以及标点等方面进行一次检查。
下边BayDue给大家分享一篇summary写作范文:Why do some animals die out?In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct.People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods.As they spread over the land,they destroy animals’homes.If the animals can’t find a place tolive,they die out.Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason.Other animals,such as the Florida Key deer,may soon die out because they are losing their homes.Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct,too.In the last century,hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos.Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves.Pollution is killing many animals today,too.As rivers become polluted,fish are poisoned.Many die.Birds that eat the poisoned fish can’t lay strong,healthy eggs.New birds aren’t born.So far,no animals have become extinct because of pollution.But some,such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican,have become rare and may die out.Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate.The places where they live become hotter or cooler,drier or wetter.The food that they eat cannot grow there any more.If the animals can’t learn to eat something else,they die.Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason.Summary:In the past two hundred years,many kinds of animals have died out.There are several reasons for it.First,people keep building houses and factories in fields and woods,which destroys animals’homes.Then,hunters’killing has also caused some animals to become extinct.Besides,some a nimals aren’t able to bear strong offspring and nor do they have enough food to eat because of pollution and climatic changes.。
英语summary写作技巧(一)
英语summary写作技巧(一)英语summary写作技巧概述英语summary写作是指在有限的词汇和篇幅内,将一篇文章的主要内容进行简洁、准确的概括。
作为一名资深创作者,掌握英语summary写作技巧对于提高文章质量和有效传达信息至关重要。
提前阅读和理解原文在开始写summary之前,首先要仔细阅读原文,并确保对原文的内容和语法结构有充分的理解。
只有通过全面理解原文,才能准确传达其主要观点。
抓住文章核心思想•确定文章的中心思想是写summary的首要任务。
核心思想一般可以通过文章的标题、开头和结尾段落来确定。
•想一想作者要传达给读者的主要信息和目的是什么?这有助于精确定义文章的核心思想。
确定summary的长度•summary的长度通常由要求决定,如字数或行数。
遵守规定的长度能帮助你思考和表达方式的清晰度。
•提前了解到底需要多长的summary,并据此对原文进行筛选。
提炼关键信息•在写summary时,应重点关注原文中的关键信息。
识别出主观陈述、关键词和术语等,并确保将其包含在summary中。
•避免冗长的描述和细节,以保持summary的简洁性。
使用简明的语言•Summary应该使用简明、清晰的语言来表达,避免使用复杂的句子结构和大量修饰语。
•使用现在时态和第三人称来描述文章的主要观点。
不引入个人观点和评论•Summary应该客观地概括原文的主要内容,而不是表达个人观点或进行评论。
•避免在summary中添加任何额外的信息,以免歪曲原文的观点。
复查和修改•完成summary后,要进行复查和修改,以确保语法正确性和表达准确性。
•检查是否准确传达了原文的主要思想,并且检查是否遵循了要求的长度限制。
总结英语summary写作是一项基本的技能,要求读者对原文有透彻的理解,并能够简洁、准确地表达主要观点。
通过掌握上述技巧,创作者可以提高英语summary写作的能力,并有效地传达文章的核心信息。
使用适当的引用方式•在summary中,如果需要引用原文中的具体细节或观点,可以使用引号来标识。
专四英语作文summary
专四英语作文summary英文回答:Summary writing is a common task in English exams, requiring the ability to condense a passage into a shorter version while retaining the main ideas and key details. Itis important to capture the essence of the original text without adding any personal opinions or interpretations. When writing a summary, I usually start by reading the passage carefully to understand the main points. Then, I highlight the key information and ideas that need to be included in my summary.For example, when summarizing a passage about the benefits of exercise, I would focus on the importance of regular physical activity for overall health and well-being.I might mention the various benefits such as weight loss, improved cardiovascular health, and increased energy levels. It is crucial to convey this information concisely and accurately in my summary.In addition, I always pay attention to the structure and coherence of my summary. I make sure to use linking words and phrases to connect ideas and ensure a smooth flow of information. This helps the reader follow the logic of the summary and understand the main points easily.Overall, summary writing is a valuable skill that requires practice and attention to detail. By masteringthis skill, I can effectively communicate the main ideas of a passage in a clear and concise manner.中文回答:总结写作是英语考试中常见的任务,要求能够将一篇文章压缩成一个更短的版本,同时保留主要观点和关键细节。
英语作文写作之Summary概括
Use simple and clear language to communicate the information Avoid using complex or technical language that may fuse the reader
Expressing oneself in one's own words
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What is a summary summary
Definition
A summary is a condensed version of a text, which briefly retells the main points and ideas of the original text
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Summary techniques for summarizing
Ensure that your summary is grammatically correct and free of spelling and punctuation errors
Use your own words to retell the main points and ideas of the original text Avoid directly copying or paraphrasing the original text
高考英语写作summary(记叙文概括)-2022年学习资料
A possible version:-The author described what happene -on his last birthday.He felt disappointed-because hi parents couldn't have the-celebration with him.But h came to-understand them after talking to his-grandmo her.-Tips:-概括不用第一人称
A possible version:-The story was about alan who wasistakenly given $50 extra by a bank-clerk.He finally eturned it after-consideration.The clerk was impresse -and contacted the newspaper to praise his-honesty.33 words
5要素-Who-The author/writer,he-What-felt angry and upse because his parents-forgot to celebrate his birthday with him-How-understood his parents after-talking wit his grandmother-When-on his last birthday-where
How-To Write-Summary-记叙文概括-高三备考资料
Summary:-What is a summary?-Summary is a short passag giving-the main points of an original article.-What hould we pay attention to when-we write a summary?-文体 主题-记叙文-议论文-人称-说明文-时态
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How to write a summary.
According to ___________________ (year), __________________________________ ______.
___________'s article on ______________ discusses the ____________________.Summary Nhomakorabeariting
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Take out a piece of paper for notes!
Today’s lesson is one of the following: Useful tips for writing summaries How to stay fit and keep thin. Whichever one it is, take notes!
Selected evidence and details will be omitted.
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What is a Summary?
Rearranging words or substituting words is not enough. You must express the meaning of the writing in your own words. (But not use your own opinions/interpretations)
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How to write a summary.
In his/her article (or lecture) ”_ (title, first letter capitalized) ,” year. (author/lecturer's last name) argues/claims/reports/contends/ maintains/states that ____________________________.
Then go back and read it again for full understanding (checking words ect.).
Make sure you understand the text completely
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How to write a summary.
Write the main idea of each section. Looking at your notes, decide what the main
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What is a Summary?
Summaries do not include the summary writers opinion or interpretation.
5
What is a Summary?
A good summary will probably include the main idea of each paragraph and the main evidence supporting those ideas.
states/maintains/argues that ... (Author's last name) also believes that ... (Author's last name) concludes that
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Examples
The following two examples are summaries of articles you can go back and read on your own.
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How to write a summary.
Skim the text look for a thesis, topic sentences and key words.
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How to write a summary.
Read the text one time through, even if you don’t understand everything.
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How to write a summary.
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How to write a summary.
For longer summaries: The author goes on to say that ... The article (author) further states that ... (Author's last name) also
idea of the main piece is and write the thesis.
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How to write a summary.
Notes: the source (author--first/last name, title,
date of publication, volume number, place of publication, publisher, URL, etc.) the main idea of the original (paraphrased) the major supporting points (in outline form) major supporting explanations (e.g. reasons/causes or effects)
2
What is a Summary?
Writing a summary involves putting the main ideas into your own words and including only the main point(s).
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What is a Summary?
Summaries are much shorter than the original source.
For additional examples of summaries check page 349 in your textbook.