北京市研究生英语学位考试历年的作文题目
研究生英语考试作文题目
研究生英语考试作文题目回答1:Title: Graduate English Exam Essay TopicThe Graduate English exam essay topic is an essential part of the examination as it evaluates the language proficiency, critical thinking ability, and writing skills of the candidates. The essay prompts are designed to assess how well students can articulate their ideas, present arguments, and communicate effectively in English.The topics given for the essay portion of the exam vary widely, ranging from current affairs, social issues, technological advancements, to literature and culture. The purpose of this variety is to gauge the candidate's knowledge, awareness, and understanding of various subjects, as well as their capability to construct a well-organized and coherent essay.The essay topics are also structured to test the candidate's analytical and problem-solving skills, as they often require students to critically analyze a given scenario, makeconnections between different concepts, and propose solutions or arguments.In preparing for the Graduate English exam essay, candidates should focus on developing a strong thesis statement, organizing their thoughts coherently, and providing relevant and compelling evidence to support their arguments. Moreover, it is essential to demonstrate a good command of English grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure to effectively convey ideas.One popular essay topic might revolve around the impact of social media on society. Candidates would need to analyze the positive and negative effects of social media, propose solutions to mitigate its adverse impacts, and present awell-structured argument supported by evidence and examples.In conclusion, the Graduate English exam essay topics play a crucial role in assessing the candidate's language proficiency, critical thinking skills, and ability to articulate ideas effectively. It is important for candidates to prepare by broadening their knowledge base, practicingwriting on diverse topics, and honing their English language skills to excel in this portion of the examination.毕业生英语考试作文题目是考试的重要部分，它评估了考生的语言能力、批判性思维能力和写作技巧。
北京市研究生英语统考试题
PAPER ONEPart I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (15 minutes, 15 points)Section A ( 1 point each )Directions: In this part, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The questions will be spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.1. A. Ann likes orange T-shirts best.B. Ann hates to wear an orange T-shirt in the daytime.C. Ann wears an orange T-shirt to keep mosquitoes away.D. The man doesn't like an orange T-shirt.2. A. To entertain himself.B. To go to other countries.C. To become more valuable.D. To broaden his mind.3. A. He turns a deaf ear to what the woman said.B. He agrees with the woman.C. He thinks the woman is thoughtless.D. He doesn't think she knows the direction.4. A. The car is not big enough.B. The car is not good enough.C. He only promised to buy a small car.D. He can't afford to buy the car.5. A. 350,000.B. 315,000.C. 3,500,000.D. 3,150,000.6. A. He will not take the shower before the meeting.B. He will not go to the meeting at all.C. He will have to attend the meeting.D. He will be late for the meeting again.7. A. He is in a bad mood.B. He is more efficient in writing.C. He enjoys himself more.D. He doesn't feel comfortable.8. A. He got to know it from government statistics.B. He found the fact on the Internet.C. He learned it from a gift book.D. He got the fact by studying in the library.9. A. He will persuade his parents.B. He will lie to his parents.C. He will go without his parents' permission.D. He will go somewhere else before going skiing.Section B (1 point each)Directions: In this part you will hear two short talks. At the end of each talk, there will be some questions. Both the talks and the questions will be read to you only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.10. A. How to take care of little babies.B. How to become qualified parents.C. A single parent should pay more attention to the baby's development.D. Many parents don't know how to help babies develop in intelligence.11. A. Watching them.B. Holding them.C. Reading to them.D. Playing with them.12. A. The first five months.B. The first year.C. The first three years.D. The first five years.13. A. She invited educational reformers to teach in her school.B. She invited teachers from Germany to work in her school.C. She went to Germany to find staff for her school.D. She asked famous scholars to teach the staff in her school.14. A. 29,670.B. 29,617.C. 29,760.D. 29,716.15. A. They helped the poor children with donations.B. They persuaded the children to go to kindergartens.C. They taught the mothers how to teach their children.D. They taught children songs, poems and games.Section C (1 point each)Directions: In this section, you will hear a talk. Complete the sentence and answer the questions below. You will hear the recording twice. At the end of the talk there will be a 3-minute pause, during which time you are asked to write down your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet. You now have 25 seconds to read the questions or sentences below.(请在录音结束后把16－20题的答案抄在答题纸上)16. What was the occupation of the advocator of the Metropolitan Museum of Art?17. Where is the present location of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City?18. Why have another six additional wings been built since 1975?19. The museum has collected more than three million objects in every known .20. Besides being a tourist attraction and an educational institution, the museum also serves as a place for .Part II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A (0. 5 point each)Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.21. In spite of the efforts of those industrious farmers, the local economy is far from developed due to isolation,A. capableB. ingeniousC. innovativeD. hard-working22. Because of the struggle put up by the Women's Lib, many women have found good careers.A. initiatedB. proposedC. supportedD. terminated23. The performance of these new employees will highlight the role of positive thinking.A. confirmB. emphasizeC. enhanceD. enlighten24. Our family stood in silence for a minute looking at the amazingly beautiful photograph of a human flag.A. surprisinglyB. indescribablyC. permanentlyD. uniquely25. The decision to strengthen intelligence collection is expected to minimize military casualties.A. informationB. intellectC. brainD. wisdom26. To me, St. Francis embodied the ideal blend of spirituality and public service.A. compositionB. mixtureC. elaborationD. speculation27. In the wake of such findings, several states are rethinking their plan to open these camps.A. Based onB. PrecedingC. FollowingD. Targeted at28. The staggering sum of money invested in this project failed to yield the desired result.A. fluctuatingB. increasingC. diminishingD. overwhelming29. It made me ask questions about life, death and mortality that ultimately helped me get through the disaster.A. decisivelyB. eventuallyC. somewhatD. somehow30. At that moment the first idea that came to her mind was that a disaster was around the corner.A. coming to an endB. still in the airC. soon to happenD. out of the questionSection B (0. 5 point each)Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding Letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.31. Do your children worry that they might feel pressure to your hero's image?A. come up withB. live up toC. catch up onD. add up to32. In the worst times of life, you have to take full advantage of the beautiful things that .A. come alongB. come byC. come acrossD. come to33. Being critical and dictatorial, the boss would discussions and ignore comments not in agreement with his.A. facilitateB. illustrateC. illuminateD. dominate34. Anderson held out his arms to the attack, but the shark grabbed his right forearm and dived.A. turn offB. ward offC. trigger offD. call off35. Her excellent of English helped her communicate freely with foreign partners.A. standardB. criterionC. evaluationD. command36. Because colleges can't take all students with basic qualifications, to college is competitive.A. admirationB. approachC. admissionD. assignment37. Helicopters rushed to where Shenzhou 5 for the rescue of China's first astronaut.A. touched downB. turned downC. settled downD. shot down38. The Chinese have achieved a great deal, but difficulties and hardships will long .A. tolerateB. bearC. endureD. withhold39. The belief that it's healthy to let off steam no longer , for we are working under heavy pressure.A. holdsB. carriesC. takesD. stands40. Handbags made of leather are considered old-fashioned and poor in quality.A. systematicB. syntheticC. sympatheticD. statisticPart III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes. 15 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding Letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.People go to evening classes as they want new challenges. Some people choose courses 41 to learn new work-related skills to move their career in a new direction."Evening classes are a great way of 42 your skills or gaining new ones," says Jessica Rolphe, training and development adviser at the UK's Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development.In some 43 , what starts as a hobby turns into a career. This is what happened to Ginny Jory, who did an evening course in photography while working for a newspaper about one year ago. During the course, not only was Jory learning all about photography, she also met other 44 photographers and realized it was a great networking 45 . “I discovered that a colleague f rom work was doing the same course and we beca me great friends. We 46 doing a millennium exhibition together.” Finally, Jory left her job and is now a full-time photographer of fashion and 47 .However, anyone thinking of doing a course with a specific outcome in mind needs to be sure that it will 48 what they want before enrolling. “Do your research 49 advance,” advises Rolphe. “Make sure you are doing a course that really is 50 and that the institute you are doing it at is highly respected.”41. A. separately B. spiritually C. specifically D. socially42. A. updating B. uprising C. uprooting D. upholding43. A. terms B. occasions C. consequences D. cases44. A. perspiring B. aspiring C. expiring D. conspiring45. A. specialty B. phase C. opportunity D. period46. A. gave in B. ended up C. ceased to D. resulted from47. A. qualifications B. characters C. portraits D. personalities48. A. deliver B. delight C. determine D. detect49. A. up B. for C. into D. in50. A. redundant B. reserved C. resolved D. relevantPart IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five short passages. Read each passage carefully, and then do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the four choices given and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Passage OneThe worst thing about television and radio is that they entertain us, saving us the trouble of entertaining ourselves.A hundred years ago, before all these devices were invented, if a person wanted to entertain himself with a song or a piece of music, he would have to do the singing himself or pick up a violin and play it. Now, all he has to do is turn on the radio or TV. As a result, singing and music have declined.Italians used to sing all the time. Now, they only do it in Hollywood movies. Indian movies are mostly a series of songs and dances wrapped around silly stories. As a result, they don't do much singing in Indian villages anymore. Indeed, ever since radio first came to life, there has been a terrible decline in amateur singing throughout the world.There are two reasons for this sad decline: One, human beings are astonishingly lazy. Put a lift in a building, and people would rather take it than climb even two flights of steps. Similarly, invent a machine that sings, and people would rather let the machine sing than sing themselves. The other reason is people are easily embarrassed. When there is a famous, talented musician readily available by pushing a button, which amateur violinist or pianist would want to try to entertain family or friends by himself? These earnest reflections came to me recently when two CDs arrived in the mail: They are historic recordings of famous writers reading their own works. It was thrilling to hear the voices from a long dead past in the late 19th century. But today, reading out loud anything is no longer common. Today, we sing songs to our children until they are about two, we read simple books to them till they are about five, and once they have learnt to read themselves, we become deaf. We're alive only to the sound of the TV and the stereo.I count myself extremely lucky to have been born before TV became so common. I was about six before TV appeared. To keep us entertained, my mother had to do a good deal of singing and tell us endless tales. It was the same in many other homes. People spoke a language; they sang it, they recited it; it was something they could feel.Professional actors' performance is extraordinarily revealing. But I still prefer my own reading. Because it's mine. For the same reason, people find karaoke liberating. It is almost the only electronic thing that gives them back their own voice. Even if their voices are hoarse and hopelessly out of tune. At least it is meaningful self-entertainment,51. The main idea of this passage is that .A. TV and radio can amuse us with beautiful songs and musicB. TV and radio have weakened our interest in entertaining ourselvesC. people should not be too lazy or embarrassed to singD. parents should sing songs and read books aloud to their children52. According to the passage, Italians .A. only sing songs in HollywoodB. are no longer fond of musicC. only sing and dance in villagesD. don't sing much nowadays53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the decline in amateur singing?A. It is easier for people to please themselves with songs through TV.B. People don't want to take the trouble to sing songs themselves.C. Amateurs feel shy if they cannot sing as well as the professionals.D. Famous and talented musicians are always willing to entertain people.54. On hearing the voices of the famous writers of a long time past, the author was .A. very excitedB. very frightenedC. very nervousD. very surprised55. By slating “We are alive only to the sound of the TV and the stereo,” the author means .A. we come back to life at the music provided by the TV and the stereoB. we only perceive the music provided by the TV and the stereoC. we should sing more than listen to the TV and the stereoD. we should listen to more music on the TV and the stereo56. The author's attitude toward karaoke is .A. negativeB. positiveC. neutralD. indifferentPassage TwoIf those “mad moments”― when you can't recall what your friend has told you or where you left your keys―are becoming more frequent, mental exercises and a healthy brain diet may help.Just as bodies require more maintenance with the passing years, so do brains, which scientists now know show signs of aging as early as the 20s and 30s. “Brain aging starts at a very young age, younger than any of us have imagined and these processes continue gradually over the years,” said Dr. Gary Small, the director o f the Center on Aging at the University of California, Los Angeles. “I'm convinced that it is never too early to get started on a mental or brain-fitness program,” he added.In his book, The Memory Bible, the 51-year-old neuroscientist lists what he refers to as the 10 commandments for keeping the brain young. They include training memory, building skills, minimizing stress, mental exercises, brain food and a healthy lifestyle. It's a game plan for keeping brain cells sparking and neural networks in tip-top shape.“Misplacing your keys a couple of times doesn't mean you should start labeling your cabinets. Memory loss is not an inevitabl e consequence of aging. Our brains can fight back,” he said.Small provides the weapons for a full-scale attack. According to him, simple memory tests give an indication of what you are up against and tools such as look, snap and connect are designed to make sure that important things such as names and dates are never forgotten. “So if you want to learn names and faces, for example, you meet Mrs. Beatty and you notice a distinguishing facial feature, maybe a prominent eyebrow,” said Small. “You associate the first thing that comes to mind. I think of the act or Warren Beatty so I create a mental snapshot of Warren Beatty kiss ing her brow.”Small admits it may sound a bit strange but he says it works. “Mental exercises could be anything from doing crossword puzzle s and writing with your left hand if you are right handed or learning a language. It could be anything that is fun that people enjoy doing," he added.He also recommends physical exercise, a low-fat diet and eating foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish, walnuts and Brazil nuts, and fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants (抗氧化剂) including blueberries and onions in addition to reducing stress.57. The “mad moments” in the first paragraph refers to when we .A. have some mental problemsB. have lost our important thingsC. don't listen to what our friends tell us to doD. fail to remember what should be remembered58. In this passage, the author mainly tells us that .A. everyone can be forgetful sometimes regardless of one's ageB. we can prevent our sound mind from aging with certain methodsC. brain aging starts from the time when we are in our 20s and 30sD. memory loss is a sign that shows we are getting old59. According to this passage, .A. the game plan for keeping brain cells sparking doesn't work for everyoneB. Dr. Small's memory tests can show you what to do about brain agingC. Dr. Small's advice can help us fight brain aging effectivelyD. our brains can reconstruct memories themselves60. In the fifth paragraph, the author mainly .A. provides us with the weapons for attacking othersB. introduces the tools that help us fight against memory lossC. tells us about the important things we should never forgetD. explains the facial features useful for us to remember people61. By saying “I think of the actor Warren Beatty so I create...her brow,” Dr. Small is trying to explain h ow to use the memory tool of .A. impressing rapidlyB. minimizing stressC. connecting related thingsD. observing carefully62. According to Dr. Small, .A. left-handers may start brain aging later than right-handers doB. learning a foreign language does not help to keep our brain from getting oldC. doing crossword puzzles is the best way to keep us from memory lossD. mental exercises plus healthy diet alone cannot keep us from brain agingPassage ThreeThrough the years, our view of what leadership is and who can exercise it has changed considerably. Leadership competencies have remained constant, but our understanding of what it is, how it works, and the ways in which people learn to apply it has shifted. We do have the beginnings of a general theory of leadership, from history and social research and above all from the thoughts of reflective practitioners such as Moses, Julius Caesar, and James Madison, and in our own time from such disparate sources of wisdom as Gandhi, Winston Churchill, MaoTse-tung, and Henry Kissinger, who have very little in common except that they have not only been there but tried with some fairness to speculate on paper about it.But tales and reflective observation are not enough except to convince us that leaders are physically strong and abnormally hard workers. Today we are a little closer to understanding how and who people lead, but it wasn't easy getting there. Decades of academic analysis have given us more than 350 definitions of leadership. Literally thousands of empirical investigations of leaders have been conducted in the last seventy-five years alone, but no clear understanding exists as to what distinguishes leaders from non-leaders, and perhaps more important, what distinguishes effective leaders from ineffective leaders and effective organizations from ineffective organizations.Never have so many labored so long to say so little. Multiple interpretations of leadership exist, each providing a fragment of insight but each remaining an incomplete and wholly inadequate explanation. Most of these definitions don't agree with each other, and many of them would seem quite remote to the leaders whose skills are being examined. Definitions reflect fashions, political tides and academic trends. They don't always reflect reality and sometimes they just represent nonsense. It's as if what Braque once said about art is also true of leadership: “The only thing that matters in art is the part that cannot be explained.” Many theories of leadership have come and gone. Some looked at the leader. Some looked at the situation. None has stood the test of time. With such a track record, it is understandable why leadership research and theory have been so frustrating as to deserve the label "the La Brea Tar Pits" of organizational inquiry. Located in Los Angeles, these asphalt pits house the remains of a long sequence of prehistoric animals that came to investigate but never left the area.63. In regard of leadership competencies, the author suggests that people have .A. believed in their existenceB. learned to apply them extensivelyC. found it very difficult to acquire themD. been unable to realize their importance64. Several big names are mentioned in the first paragraph mainly to show their .A. different styles of leadershipB. effective exercise of leadershipC. contributions to the theory of leadershipD. wisdom in applying the theory of leadership65. According to the author, people's opinions of leadership are on the whole quite .A. dividedB. originalC. misleadingD. sophisticated66. The author thinks that .A. many people have labored to be leadersB. leaders are beyond our understandingC. the essence of leadership has not been graspedD. the definitions of leadership should vary67. “The La Brea Tar Pits” probably signifies things that .A. can be traced back to the prehistoric ageB. are traps for those who want to inquireC. are located in one place foreverD. don't deserve full investigation68. This passage is mainly concerned with .A. the inconsistent theories of leadershipB. the famous leaders and their theoriesC. the changes in the trend of leadershipD. the inaccurate definitions of leadershipPassage FourWhen you leave a job with a traditional pension, don't assume you've lost the chance to collect it. You're entitled to whatever benefit you've earned―and you might even be entitled to take it now. “A lot of people forget they have it, or they think that by waiting until they're 65, they'll have a bigger benefit,”says Wayne Bogosian, president of the PFE Group, which provides corporate pre-retirement education.Your former employers should send you a certificate that says how much your pension is worth. If it's less than $ 5,000, or if the company offers a lump-sum payout, it will generally close your account and cash you out. It may not seem like much, but $5,000 invested over 20 years at eight percent interest is $23,000. If your pension is worth more than $ 5,000, or your company doesn't offer the lump-sum option, find out how much money you're eligible for at the plan's normal retirement age, the earlier age at which you can collect the pension, the more severe penalty for collecting it early. You'll probably still come out ahead by taking the money now and investing it.What if you left a job years ago, and you're realizing you may have unwittingly left behind a pension? Get help from the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. It has an online search tool that has helped locate $47 million in lost benefits for more than 12,000 workers.If you have a traditional pension, retiring early costs more than you might expect. Most people assume you take a proportional cut for leaving before your plan's normal retirement age. For example, you might think that if you need to accrue 30 years ofservice and you leave three years early, you'd get a pension 90 percent of the full amount.But that's not how it works. Instead, you take an actuarial reduction, determined by the employer but often around five percent a year, for each year you leave early. So retiring three years early could leave you with only 85 percent of the total amount.When you retire early with a defined-contribution plan, the problem is you start spending investments on which you could be earning interest. If you retire when you're 55, for example, and start using the traditional pension then, by age 65 you'll have only about half of what you would have had if you'd kept working until 65.69. When one leaves a job with a traditional pension, .A. he tends to forget that he has the pensionB. he has no right to ask for the pensionC. he'll have a bigger benefit than if he waits until the age of 65D. he has a specified worth of pension70. If the retiree's pension is less than $5,000, it is wise of him to .A. ask the company for a lump-sum payoutB. require his former boss to figure out the value of his pensionC. take the pension with him and make a profit out of itD. collect the pension at his retirement plan's normal retirement age71. If one leaves early before his plan's normal retirement age, .A. he'll take 90 percent of the total amount of his pensionB. he'll have half of his pension paymentsC. he'll have his pension payment reduced by 5% a yearD. he'll have only 85 percent of his full pension72. If one retires early with a defined-contribution plan, he is expected to .A. earn less interestB. be better off than with a traditional pensionC. start investment immediatelyD. get less Social Security benefits73. Which of the following can be used as the subtitle for the last three paragraphs?A. Your Payout Is Not Guaranteed.B. The Retirement Dilemma.C. Leave Early, Lose Big.D. Take the Pension with You.74. Which of the following is NOT true?A. If one leaves 3 years early on a 30-year-service basis, he won't get a pension worth 27/30ths.B. It pays to get an early retirement if one understands how retirement pension plan works.C. The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation helps the retiree to recover last benefits.D. If one keeps his expenses within his retirement framework, he won't be severelyaffected.Passage FiveIn a landmark decision, U. S. District Judge Leonie Brinkema ruled November 23, 1998, in Mainstream Loudown v. Board of Trustees of the Loudown County Library that the use of blocking software to restrict Internet access in public libraries is unconstitutional. Despite the library's claims that its actions were justified in the name of “protecting minors from harmfulcontent,” Judge Brinkema ruled that the library could not reduce adult access to standards established for children.“The use of blocking software in libraries offends the guarantee of free speech,” she ruled, and “constitutes a prior restraint” on all speech. The Loudown County X-Stop software blocked access to a wide range of websites, including those of Quakers, the conservative Heritage Foundation, and AIDS education groups, as well as information about banned books and safe sex. Relying on Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, Brinkema rejected arguments that the installation of such filtering devices constitutes “a library acquisition decision, to which the First Amendment does not apply.” She pointed out that, since the li brary had originally provided uncensored Internet access and had then taken specific actions to limit it, the situation was analogous to the removal of library materials. The result, she said, was similar to “a collection of encyclopedias from which defendants h ave laboriously revised portions deemed unfit for library patrons.”Although Brinkema's decision will have a major impact on the development of library policies nationwide, there is a crucial underlying problem that cannot be resolved through the legal process. Filtering software is created and produced by private companies that are quite eager and happy to make all the decisions for us. And by purchasing and installing their products, we are agreeing to let them do just that. It is to these private companies we are surrendering selection and access to the Internet's huge database of electronic information. This means that even the staffs at public libraries have no role in the selection process.The Washington Coalition Against Censorship's new original T-shirt design advocates the only solution we can trust to preserve our First Amendment liberties: “Use your brain: the filter you were born with,”75. The passage is mainly concerned with .A. whether it is legal to install computer software in public librariesB. whether libraries have to remove materials they consider harmfulC. what reading materials public libraries should provide to their patronsD. what kind of online services public libraries should offer their readers76. One of the defendant's arguments is that .A. the First Amendment does not apply to library purchasing decisionsB. certain materials have to be filtered to protect the ethnic minoritiesC. adults are guaranteed greater freedom to information than childrenD. the library intends to give their readers only healthy information77. Which of the following statements is NOT true of X-Stop software?A. It was purchased from a private commercial company.B. It denied both children and adults access to certain websites.C. It revised a certain portion of the encyclopedias in the library.D. Its installation in a county library was declared illegal by the court.78. Even after the 1998 court decision, the public still have to face the fundamental problem of .A. giving up their freedom of speech on the InternetB. having more restricted access to electronic InformationC. not allowing the librarians to select reading materials for themD. letting the commercial companies decide what they would read79. The word “uncensored” in the third paragraph probably means .A. freeB. timelyC. beneficialD. restricted80. According to the author, the decision about what is the best to read lies with .A. the librariansB. the individual citizensC. the governmentD. the legal courts。
北京地区研究生学位英语真题附标准试题及解析
北京地区研究生学位英语真题附标准试题及解析一、阅读理解阅读下列短文和问题，根据短文内容，从问题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Passage 1Laptops are common possessions among college students. However, their usage in the classroom is not always effective. A growing number of studentsare typing their notes on laptops instead of writing them down. Researchers have found that taking notes on laptops in class leads to lower academic performance compared to writing notes on paper.A recent study conducted by a psychologist at Princeton University showed that students who type their notes do worse on tests regarding the information discussed in class as compared to students who handwrite their notes. This could be explained by the fact that typing notes encouragesstudents to focus on transcribing what they hear, rather than understanding the information and writing it down in their own words. On the other hand, students who take notes on paper have to process the information and summarize it in a way that allows them to take notes quickly and efficiently.Moreover, the use of laptops in class is inherently distracting. Students can easily get sidetracked by social media sites or unrelated browsing. This leads to a decrease in focus and attention in class, which in turn can affect their academicperformance.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Typing notes on laptops in class is more efficient than writing them by hand.B. Laptops are distracting in the classroom and can lead to lower academic performance.C. Princeton University conducted a recent study on the use of laptops in class.D. The use of laptops is becoming more and more common among collegestudents.答案：B2. Why do students who type their notes often perform worse on tests?A. They are too focused on transcribing what they hear.B. They are too distracted by unrelated browsing on the internet.C. They have trouble processing information quickly and efficiently.D. They are not able to write down information in their own words.答案：A3. What is the author's opinion on the use of laptops in the classroom?A. Laptops should be banned from classrooms.B. Students should be allowed to have laptops in the classroom, but with restrictions.C. Laptops are useful tools in the classroom, as long as they are used properly.D. The use of laptops in the classroomhas no effect on academic performance.答案：B二、翻译请将以下英文翻译成中文：1. The company's HR policies need to be updated to reflect changes in the industry.2. The recruitment process is time-consuming and requires a lot of resources.答案：1. 公司的人力资源政策需要更新以反映行业的变化。
北京学位英语考试真题解析及答案
北京学位英语考试真题解析及答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Okay! Let's talk about the Beijing College English Test (BCE) in a fun and simple way. The BCE is a test that many students in Beijing take to show their English level. But sometimes it can be a bit tricky! Let's break it down step by step.First, let's talk about the test format. The BCE has four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part is all about listening to conversations and answering questions. The reading part is about reading passages and answering questions. The writing part is where you have to write essays or paragraphs. And the speaking part is when you have to speak English with the examiners.Now, let's look at some sample questions and answers. For example, in the listening part, you might hear a conversation like this:Person 1: What are you going to do this weekend?Person 2: I'm going to the movies with my friends. How about you?Person 1: I'm going to the park to play basketball.Question: What is Person 2 going to do this weekend?A) Go to the parkB) Go to the moviesC) Play basketballD) Go shoppingThe answer is B) Go to the movies.In the reading part, you might have to read a passage like this:Many people believe that exercise is important for a healthy lifestyle. It is recommended to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day to stay fit and healthy.Question: How long is it recommended to exercise each day?A) 10 minutesB) 20 minutesC) 30 minutesD) 40 minutesThe answer is C) 30 minutes.In the writing part, you might have to write an essay about your favorite book or movie. Remember to use proper grammar and punctuation!In the speaking part, be confident and speak clearly. The examiners want to hear your English skills, so don't be shy!Overall, the Beijing College English Test is a great way to show your English abilities. Just remember to practice, stay calm, and believe in yourself! Good luck!篇2Hey guys, do you know about the Beijing College English Test? It's a test that students in Beijing need to take to show their English skills. Let's talk about the test and some tips for getting a good score!The Beijing College English Test is made up of reading, listening, writing, and speaking sections. Each section is designed to test a different skill in English. The reading section will test your comprehension skills, the listening section will test your ability to understand spoken English, the writing section willtest your writing skills, and the speaking section will test your ability to speak English fluently.So how do you prepare for this test? Well, first of all, you should practice reading and listening to English as much as possible. You can read English books, watch English movies, and listen to English music to improve your skills. You can also practice writing English essays and speaking English with your friends or classmates.On the day of the test, make sure to read and listen carefully to the instructions. Take your time when answering the questions and don't rush. It's important to stay calm and focused during the test.Now, let's talk about the answers to some of the questions on the test. Remember, these are just examples and the actual answers may vary.Question 1: What is the main purpose of the Beijing College English Test?A. To test students' English skillsB. To test students' math skillsC. To test students' science skillsAnswer: A. To test students' English skillsQuestion 2: Which section of the test will test your writing skills?A. ReadingB. ListeningC. WritingAnswer: C. WritingQuestion 3: How can you prepare for the test?A. By practicing reading and listening to EnglishB. By practicing speaking English with your friendsC. By practicing writing English essaysD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the aboveI hope these tips and answers help you prepare for the Beijing College English Test. Good luck, and remember to study hard!篇3Beijing College English Test (B CET) is a big deal for students who want to study in China. Here, let's talk about last year's test and break it down for you.First of all, the B CET is divided into four parts: listening, reading, writing, and translating. The listening part is super important because they speak fast and you have to really pay attention. Make sure to practice listening to English every day so you're ready.The reading part is all about understanding passages and answering questions. Make sure to read carefully and go back to the passage if you're not sure of the answer. Don't rush, take your time.The writing part is where you have to write an essay. Remember, use good grammar and organize your ideas well. Don't forget to check for spelling mistakes before you finish.Finally, the translating part is challenging because you have to change sentences from Chinese to English. Make sure you understand the meaning of the sentence before you start translating.Now, let's go over the answers. For the listening part, make sure to listen carefully and choose the best option. For thereading part, take your time and read the questions carefully. For the writing part, make sure your essay is well-structured and has good grammar. And finally, for the translating part, make sure to understand the meaning before you start translating.So, there you have it - a breakdown of the B CET and some tips for doing well. Good luck on your test!篇4Hey guys, have you ever heard of the Beijing School English Examination? It's a big test that lots of students in Beijing take to show how good they are at English. Sometimes it can be tricky, but don't worry, I'm here to help explain the questions and give you the answers.In the exam, they usually ask us to read a passage and answer questions about it. One popular type of question is about finding the main idea of the passage. The main idea is like the big picture or the most important point. So when you're reading, try to think about what the author really wants to tell you.There are also questions on vocabulary, where they ask us to find the meanings of some words. If you come across a word you don't know, try to guess the meaning from the context or look itup in a dictionary. Knowing new words will help you understand the passage better.Another type of question is about grammar and sentence structure. They might ask you to choose the correct form of a verb or to rearrange a sentence. So make sure you know your grammar rules and practice writing sentences correctly.And lastly, they might ask you to summarize the passage or give your opinion on a topic. Remember to use your own words and ideas when answering these types of questions. They want to know what you think, so be honest and creative.I hope this helps you understand the Beijing School English Examination better. Good luck on your next test, and remember to study hard and practice your English every day. You'll do great!篇5Title: My Analysis of the Beijing College English Test (B CET) and the AnswersHey guys! Today I’m gonna talk about the Beijing College English Test (B CET) and help you understand the questions and answers. So let’s get started!Question 1:The first question was about choosing the correct answer among four options. It was testing your understanding of grammar and vocabulary. Remember to read the question carefully and think about each option before making a decision. The correct answer is usually the one that fits the context and doesn’t have any grammar mistakes.Question 2:The second question was a reading comprehension question. This one is a bit tricky because you have to understand the passage first before answering the questions. Pay attention to the main idea and key details in the text. The answers can usually be found directly in the passage or inferred from the information given.Question 3:The third question was a writing task where you had to write a short paragraph about a given topic. Remember to organize your ideas clearly and use proper grammar and vocabulary. Try to be creative and add some personal experiences or examples to make your writing more interesting. Don’t forget to checkfor any spelling or grammar mistakes before submitting your answer.Question 4:The last question was a listening comprehension task where you had to listen to a dialogue or a monologue and answer some questions based on what you heard. Listen carefully and take notes if necessary. Try to understand the main ideas and details in the audio. Don’t worry if you miss some details, just focus on the key information to answer the questions correctly.So there you have it, a quick overview of the Beijing College English Test (B CET) and some tips on how to tackle the questions. Remember to practice regularly and familiarize yourself with the format of the test. Good luck and I hope you ace the exam!篇6The Beijing College English Test (B CET) is a test that many students need to take in order to get their college degrees. It includes listening, reading, writing, and speaking sections, testing students on their proficiency in the English language. In this article, we will analyze the test and provide you with some answers to help you prepare.Let's start with the listening section. This part of the test is designed to assess your ability to understand spoken English. You will listen to a series of recordings and answer questions based on what you hear. It is important to pay attention and take notes while listening, as some questions may require you to match information from different recordings.Next up is the reading section, which tests your comprehension of written English. You will be given a passage to read and then answer questions about it. Make sure to read the questions carefully before looking at the passage, so you know what information to look for. It is also helpful to scan the passage quickly before reading it in detail.The writing section requires you to write an essay or a short response to a prompt. Make sure to plan your essay before you start writing and include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling, as these are important factors in scoring well on this section.Finally, the speaking section assesses your ability to communicate orally in English. You will be asked to respond to questions and prompts, as well as engage in a conversation with the examiner. Speak clearly and confidently, and make sure to listen carefully to the questions before answering.In terms of preparation, it is important to practice each section of the test regularly. You can use practice tests and study materials to improve your skills. Additionally, consider taking a preparation course or working with a tutor to get personalized feedback and guidance.Overall, the Beijing CET is a challenging but manageable test if you prepare well. Good luck with your studying, and remember to stay calm and confident during the exam!篇7Title: My Thoughts on the Beijing College English Test (BCET) and AnswersHey guys, have you ever taken the Beijing College English Test (BCET) before? It's a test that lots of students in China take to show their English skills. Today, I'm going to talk about some of the questions from the BCET and share the answers with you. Let's get started!Question 1: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.Many people enjoy _________ holidays at the beach.A) spendB) spendingC) spentD) spendsAnswer: B) spendingThis question is testing your knowledge of verb + ing structure. When we talk about activities we enjoy, we use the verb form with -ing. So the correct answer is B) spending.Question 2: Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.We arrived _______ the airport just in time for our flight.A) atB) onC) inD) toAnswer: A) atThis question is testing your knowledge of prepositions. When we talk about arriving at a place, we use the preposition "at". So the correct answer is A) at.Question 3: Choose the correct sentence that uses reported speech.A) He said, "I will come to the party."B) He said, "I am coming to the party."C) He said, "I would come to the party."D) He said, "I am going to the party."Answer: C) He said, "I would come to the party."This question is testing your knowledge of reported speech. When we report what someone else said in the past, we change the tense of the verb. In this case, "will" changes to "would". So the correct answer is C) He said, "I would come to the party."I hope these answers help you when you're preparing for the BCET. Remember to study hard and practice your English skills every day. Good luck!篇8Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the Beijing College English Exam, also known as the CET-4 and CET-6. These exams are really important for us students who want to go tocollege or find a good job. So let's break it down and see how we can do our best on the exam!First of all, the exam is divided into different sections such as listening, reading, writing, and translation. The listening part can be a bit tricky because they speak really fast sometimes! But don't worry, just focus and try to catch the main ideas. For the reading part, remember to skim the questions first before reading the passage so you know what to look for. And for the writing and translation parts, practice makes perfect! Try to write essays and translate English sentences every day to improve your skills.Now let's talk about some common mistakes students make on the exam. One big mistake is not managing your time well. Make sure you pace yourself so you have enough time for each section. Another mistake is not reviewing your answers at the end. Always go back and check your work to catch any errors you may have made.As for the answer key, there are many online resources where you can find the correct answers for each question. Make sure to compare your answers with the answer key to see where you went wrong and learn from your mistakes.In conclusion, the Beijing College English Exam is a challenging but important test for us students. With practice and preparation, we can all do our best and achieve success on the exam. Good luck to everyone taking the exam in the future!篇9Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the Beijing College English Test (BCE), which is a test that many students in Beijing take to improve their English skills. The test has different levels, and today I will give you some tips on how to do well on the test.First of all, make sure you practice your listening skills. In the test, there will be listening exercises where you have to listen to a conversation and answer questions about it. To do well on these exercises, you need to listen carefully and understand the main points of the conversation.Secondly, practice your reading skills. There will be reading passages in the test where you have to answer questions about the passage. Make sure you read the passages carefully and pay attention to the details. You can also improve your vocabulary by reading books and articles in English.Next, work on your writing skills. There will be writing exercises in the test where you have to write an essay or a short paragraph. Make sure you practice writing in English regularly and pay attention to grammar and spelling.Lastly, practice your speaking skills. In the test, there will be a speaking section where you have to talk about a given topic. Practice speaking English with your friends or family members and try to improve your pronunciation and fluency.Overall, the key to doing well on the Beijing College English Test is to practice regularly and be confident in your English skills. Good luck to all the students taking the test!篇10Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the Beijing College English Test, which is a really important exam for us students. I know it might sound a bit scary, but don't worry, I'm here to help you with some tips and tricks on how to tackle this test.First of all, let's talk about the exam format. The Beijing College English Test usually consists of listening, reading, and writing sections. In the listening section, you will have to listen to conversations and answer questions based on what you hear.Make sure to practice your listening skills by listening to English podcasts or watching English movies.In the reading section, you will have to read passages and answer questions on them. It's important to read the questions carefully before reading the passage so you know what to look out for. Don't forget to underline key information while reading to help you answer the questions later.Lastly, the writing section. This is where you have to write an essay on a given topic. Make sure to plan your essay before you start writing and don't forget to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Remember to use proper grammar and vocabulary to show off your English skills.Now let's talk about some common mistakes students make in the Beijing College English Test. One of the biggest mistakes is not managing your time properly. Make sure to pace yourself during the exam so you have enough time to complete all the sections.Another mistake is not practicing enough. The more you practice, the more confident you will feel on the day of the exam. Try to practice your listening, reading, and writing skills every day to improve your English.And finally, make sure to review your answers before submitting your test. Double-check for any grammar or spelling mistakes and make sure you have answered all the questions.I hope these tips are helpful for you guys! Remember to stay confident and believe in yourself. Good luck on your Beijing College English Test!。
历年学位英语考试作文题目
历年学位英语考试作文题目The Enduring Value of Lifelong Learning in a Rapidly Changing World Intoday’s era of unprecedented technological advancement and globalization, the concept of lifelong learning has transcended from a mere personal choice to an indispensable necessity. The world we inhabit is no longer static; it is a dynamic, ever-evolving entity that demands constant adaptation and the acquisition of new knowledge and skills. Engaging in lifelong learning, therefore, is not simply a means to an end, but rather a continuous journey of self-improvement and empowerment, allowing individuals to navigate the complexities of modern life and thrive in an increasingly competitive global landscape. The rapid evolution of technology stands as one of the primary catalysts for the growing importance of lifelong learning. Innovations emerge at a dizzying pace, rendering once cutting-edge skills obsolete in a matter of years. Professions that were unheard of a decade ago are now commonplace, requiring individuals to constantly update their knowledge base and acquire new proficiencies. This is particularly evident infields such as software development, digital marketing, and data analysis, where staying ahead of the technological curve is crucial for success. By embracing lifelong learning, individuals can equip themselves with the necessary tools to remain relevant and competitive in an environment defined by technological disruption. Furthermore, globalization has blurred geographical boundaries, fostering interconnectedness and cross-cultural exchanges. This interconnected world demands a global mindset and the ability to navigate diverse perspectivesand cultural nuances. Lifelong learning provides a platform for individuals to broaden their horizons, engage with different cultures, and develop a deeper understanding of global issues. Acquiring proficiency in foreign languages, for example, not only enhances communication but also unlocks access to a wider range of information and cultural experiences. Through lifelong learning, individualscan cultivate a global citizen's perspective, fostering empathy and promoting understanding in an increasingly interconnected world. The benefits of lifelong learning extend beyond professional and global competency. Engaging in continuous learning has profound effects on personal well-being and cognitive health. Studies have shown that learning new skills, pursuing intellectual challenges, andengaging in creative activities can enhance brain plasticity and delay cognitive decline. Lifelong learning provides a sense of purpose and fulfillment, fostering personal growth and intellectual stimulation. It helps individuals stay mentally sharp, adapt to change, and maintain a positive outlook on life. The pursuit of knowledge, regardless of age, is a powerful antidote to stagnation and complacency, contributing to a more vibrant and fulfilling existence. However, the path of lifelong learning is not without its challenges. One of the most significant barriers is time constraints. Many individuals juggle demanding careers, family obligations, and personal commitments, leaving limited time for pursuing learning opportunities. Overcoming this hurdle requires prioritizing learning,incorporating it into daily routines, and leveraging readily available resources. Online courses, podcasts, audiobooks, and local workshops offer flexible learning options that can be integrated into busy schedules. Moreover, cultivating a growth mindset – embracing challenges as opportunities for learning – can shift perspectives and transform perceived obstacles into stepping stones for personal development. Another challenge is the financial cost associated with formal education and specialized training programs. While traditional avenues of learning may require substantial financial investment, numerous affordable options exist. Public libraries, community colleges, and online platforms offer a wealth of free or low-cost learning resources. Scholarships, grants, and employer-sponsored training programs can alleviate financial burdens and make lifelong learning more accessible. Additionally, leveraging free online learning platforms, such as Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), can provide access to high-qualityeducational content from renowned institutions worldwide. In conclusion, lifelong learning is not a luxury but a necessity in today’s dyna mic and interconnected world. Technological advancements and globalization demand constant adaptation and the acquisition of new skills, while personal well-being and cognitive health benefit immensely from continuous learning. Although challenges exist, embracing a growth mindset, prioritizing learning, and leveraging readily available resources can help individuals overcome these hurdles and embark on a lifelong journey ofself-improvement and fulfillment. By embracing the principles of lifelong learning, individuals equip themselves to navigate the complexities of modern life, thrivein a globalized society, and achieve a more meaningful and enriching existence. The pursuit of knowledge is a lifelong endeavor, a continuous journey that empowers individuals to reach their full potential and contribute meaningfully to an ever-changing world.。
近十年考研英语一小作文题目
近十年考研英语一小作文题目
1. 2013年:
- 题目：描述你参加的一次志愿者活动，并解释你从中学到的东西。
2. 2014年:
- 题目：写一封邮件给朋友，介绍你最近参加的一个文化节。
3. 2015年:
- 题目：以“环保”为主题，写一篇倡议书，鼓励大家参与环保活动。
4. 2016年:
- 题目：描述你如何平衡工作和学习，并给出建议。
5. 2017年:
- 题目：写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的传统节日。
6. 2018年:
- 题目：以“科技与生活”为主题，写一篇议论文。
7. 2019年:
- 题目：写一封申请信，申请加入一个国际交流项目。
8. 2020年:
- 题目：以“健康生活”为主题，写一篇演讲稿。
9. 2021年:
- 题目：描述你如何准备一个学术报告，并分享你的体会。
10. 2022年:
- 题目：写一篇书评，介绍你最近读的一本对你影响深远的书籍。
请注意，这些题目是虚构的，实际的考研英语小作文题目每年都会有
所不同，并且由考试机构根据当年的考试大纲和要求来确定。
北京考研英语大作文
北京考研英语大作文Title: The Importance of Beijing's Postgraduate Entrance Examination in English。
Introduction:The Beijing postgraduate entrance examination is a highly significant event for students in China who aspire to pursue higher education. Among the various subjects, English is a crucial component of the examination. This essay aims to explore the importance of the Beijing postgraduate entrance examination in English, discussing its impact on students' academic and professional development, as well as the strategies for success in this exam.Body:1. Enhancing Academic Abilities:The Beijing postgraduate entrance examination inEnglish serves as a platform for students to improve their academic abilities. The exam covers a wide range of topics, including literature, linguistics, and translation, which require students to have a comprehensive understanding ofthe English language. Preparing for this exam helpsstudents develop critical thinking skills, expand their vocabulary, and enhance their reading and writing abilities.2. Broadening Knowledge and Cultural Understanding:Studying for the Beijing postgraduate entrance examination in English exposes students to various aspectsof English literature, history, and culture. By exploring different literary works and analyzing the cultural context, students gain a deeper understanding of English-speaking countries and their traditions. This knowledge not only enriches their academic pursuits but also broadens their horizons, fostering cross-cultural communication and global awareness.3. Career Advancement Opportunities:Scoring well in the Beijing postgraduate entrance examination in English opens up numerous careeropportunities for students. English proficiency is highly valued in today's job market, especially in fields such as international relations, tourism, and education. Employers often prioritize candidates with excellent English skills, and success in this exam can significantly enhance one's employability and career prospects.4. Developing Language Skills for Daily Life:Preparing for the Beijing postgraduate entrance examination in English helps students develop practical language skills that can be applied in their daily lives. English has become a global language of communication, and proficiency in this language enables individuals tointeract with people from different cultures, travel abroad, and access a wide range of information and resources available in English.Strategies for Success in the Beijing PostgraduateEntrance Examination in English:1. Start Early: Begin preparing for the exam well in advance to have sufficient time to cover all the necessary topics and practice extensively.2. Create a Study Plan: Develop a study schedule that includes regular practice of reading, writing, listening, and speaking English. Allocate specific time slots for each skill and maintain consistency.3. Utilize Authentic Materials: Make use of authentic English materials such as newspapers, magazines, and academic journals to improve reading comprehension and expand vocabulary.4. Seek Guidance: Enroll in preparatory courses or seek guidance from experienced teachers or tutors who can provide valuable insights and strategies for the exam.5. Practice Mock Tests: Regularly practice mock tests to familiarize yourself with the exam format, timemanagement, and identify areas that require improvement.6. Focus on Weak Areas: Identify your weak areas and allocate more time to improve them. For example, if writing is challenging, practice writing essays and seek feedback for improvement.Conclusion:The Beijing postgraduate entrance examination in English plays a vital role in students' academic and professional development. By enhancing academic abilities, broadening knowledge, and providing career advancement opportunities, it serves as a stepping stone towards success. By following effective strategies, students can maximize their chances of achieving excellent results in this exam and unlock a world of opportunities in their future endeavors.。
北京市研究生学位英语考试真题及答案
北京市研究生学位英语考试真题及答案Beijing Municipal Research Graduate Entrance Examination (BMREE) is a standardized test designed to assess the English proficiency of graduate students applying for degree programs in Beijing. The exam consists of listening, reading, writing, and speaking sections, each testing different aspects of English language skills. In this article, we will provide a sample BMREE exam paper along with the answers.Listening Section:Questions 1-3:Listen to the following conversations and choose the correct answer:1. What did the man forget to bring to the meeting?A. His notesB. His laptopC. His coffeeAnswer: A. His notes2. When is the party scheduled to start?A. 7:30 pmB. 8:00 pmC. 8:30 pmAnswer: B. 8:00 pm3. What is the woman doing this weekend?A. Studying for examsB. Going shoppingC. Visiting her parentsAnswer: C. Visiting her parentsReading Section:Questions 4-6:Read the following passage and answer the questions:Passage: Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. As global temperatures rise, glaciers melt and sea levels increase, leading to more frequent natural disasters such as hurricanes and floods. It is crucial for governments and individuals to take action to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment for future generations.4. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Global warmingB. Natural disastersC. Environmental protectionAnswer: A. Global warming5. What are some of the consequences of climate change mentioned in the passage?A. Melting glaciers and rising sea levelsB. Droughts and wildfiresC. Earthquakes and tsunamisAnswer: A. Melting glaciers and rising sea levels6. What action does the passage suggest to address climate change?A. Planting more treesB. Reducing carbon emissionsC. Building more damsAnswer: B. Reducing carbon emissionsWriting Section:Question 7:Write an essay (200-300 words) on the following topic:"The importance of cultural exchange programs in promoting global understanding and cooperation."Speaking Section:Practice speaking about the following topics:8. Discuss a book or movie that has had a significant impact on you.9. Describe a memorable travel experience and what you learned from it.10. Talk about an important historical event and its significance.Answers:1. A2. B3. C4. A5. A6. BThis sample BMREE exam paper provides an overview of the types of questions students can expect to encounter on the test. It is important for students to prepare thoroughly by practicing listening, reading, writing, and speaking in English to achieve a high score on the exam. Good luck to all the students taking the BMREE!。
2001年1月北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题
2001年1月北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题：Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes, 15 points)Section A ( 1 point each)1.A The faculty members are having a party.B The faculty members have no time to study economics andmanagement.C The faculty members are very busy and have no time for the regularmeal.D The faculty members are making time to do some physicalexercises.2. A Devices used in classroom. B Music instruments.C Experimental deviceD School facilities3. A Buying a car B Car insurance C Buying car parts D Car repair4. A Buying some medicine in a drugstore.B Giving a lecture on the symptoms of common cold.C Complaining about his illness.D Discussing the scientific discoveries in medicine.5. A Seasonal sports B A plan for a vacation C Taking a test D Ways to save time.6. A A professor B An astronaut B A travel agent D An economist7. A To support her family B To shop in the regular women’s department.C To slim downD To keep herself busy8. A Someone who is in charge of huntingB A boss of a companyC A job-seeking advisorD Someone who is in charge of looking for talents for his company.9. A An investment consultant and her client.B A bank teller and her customer.C An insurance agent and her client.D A stock-holder and his trustee.Section B (1 point each)10. A They have plentiful resources.B They are very generous.C They are richer than people in other countries.D They think consuming more can stimulate the development of their economy.11. A They were afraid that other people would occupy their houses.B They could make the land richer with the ashes.C They could get their nails quicker and easier.D They liked to see the hardwoods go up in smoke.12. A American banks use expensive stationary.B American people destroy things that other people save.C Too many names of vice-presidents are listed on the bank pages.D The large English bank sent him a letter in a used envelop.13. A We are very clear about how people make friends.B Most people have about six friends.C People don’t usually rely on their new friends.D People can’t make friends if they have different backgrounds.14 A Having the same friends B Talking with the same frequency.C Being from similar social classes.D Sharing similar ideas and interests.15. A Their common ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interests.B Their shared emotions and experiences.C Their similarity at age and background.D Their economic conditions and social position.Part II. V ocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points )Section A ( 0.5 point each)16 The factory union’s grievance committee met with the authorities to protes t the workers’ firing.A personnelB investmentC salvationD complaint17. Most high school students look up to the players on the football team.A envyB respectC trustD pursue18. The first major outburst of musical creativity in the United States occurred at the end of the nineteenth century.A surgeB outcomeC performanceD breakthrough19. The ruthless teacher put Bill down for the blunder he made in his oral presentation.A asked him to sit downB dismissed him from the classC made him feel humbleD recorded his mistake20. The earthquake took a heavy toll when most of the local residents were sound asleep.A was minor in intensityB occurred suddenlyC brought about much confusionD caused a heavy loss in human lives21. Despite the smooth development of Sino-American relations, many of America’s policies aim to contain China.A condemnB includeC restrainD occupy22. Studies of feasibility have to be conducted before we embark on this gigantic project.A evaluateB inspectC terminateD start23. Many of the things which seem like fixed stars are born of fierce struggle and apparent defeat.A outsideB superficialC inevitableD incredible24. A pilot study often precedes large-scale experimentation that will last several years.A experimentalB quickC subsequentD leading25. Frequent exposure to perilous substances will lead to a gradualdeterioration of health.A hazardousB radioactiveC wastefulD artificialSection B (0.5 point each)26. I think the only ____ to have towards the business we are is -----the best is yet to come.A poseB inclinationC attitudeD instinct27. China’s Olympic gold medalists are on a lecture ____ across the country.A tripB journeyC tourD visit28. I’d like to take this opportunity to ___my heart-felt gratitude to all those present.A intendB extendC exposeD content29. Language is ___ in the sense that there is no absolute standard by which to judge the acceptability of a sentence.A traditionalB practicalC conventionalD habitual30. Unless this issue is properly ____, it will have serious implications for the future of these infants.A addressedB preservedC citedD edited31. Readers will find that a library’s collection of books usually ___ two categories: fiction and non-fiction.A falls intoB runs intoC separates intoD turns into32. President Clinton has given an advisory panel of experts just 90 days to ____proposals for government action.A come up withB let out atC put to useD bear in mind33. The footsteps of countless visitors have ____the threshold of the building.A torn downB worn outC worn awayD torn off34. Because of the important nature of the letter, it was classified as ________A sacredB outstandingC confidentialD valuable35. After a weekend of intense political ____ the three main parties agreed to work together to form a government.A speculationB specificationC separationD segregationPart III Close Test ( 10 minutes, 15 points, 1 point each)A recent report on population trend conducted by the 36 of the Worldwatch Institute identifies signs of slowing growth in some countries. It says populations in 32 countries ---- all in the industrialized world ---- have stabilized because of declining birthrates. But in a handful of developing countries where population is slowing, the cause isn’t something to 37 , because more people are dying.This trend is called “population fatigue”, and it’s beginning in many of the developing countries that have experienced 38 birthrates andsharp population growth for several decades. Governments in these countries are now having trouble dealing with feeding, housing and educating an increasing number of children, 39 at the same time confronting the falling water 40 , deforestation and soil erosion that rapid population growth brings. In these countries any new threat---- infectious disease, drought or famine--- can become a 41 crisis.AIDS is a case 42 . WHO estimates that one-quarter of the adult population of Zimbabwe and Botswana are infected with the AIDS virus, 43 , these countries stands to lose at least one-quarter of their labor force in the next decade from AIDS alone, a situation 44 since the yellow fever swept through Europe in the 14th century.Social unrest is also increasing in these countries. One example is the 45 conflict between the Tutsis and the Hutus in Rwanda, where population pressure reduced cropland 46 where it could no longer feed those who lived on it. Demands on the world fisheries and shared water resources are likely to spark similar conflicts. Already the waters of the Nile are so heavily used that little reaches the Mediterranean, so any increase in demand or 47 in allocation will also increase tension.The bottom line is that human population growth is 48 to slow one way or the other. Developing societies will either recognize problems 49 the horizon and act to encourage smaller families -----or unchecked births will have their 50 in rising death rates.36. A group B panel C tank D council37. A confound B console C congratulate D celebrate38. A diminishing B soaring C swerving D plunging39. A while B as C nevertheless D whereas40. A table B level C scale D index41. A full-length B full-hearted C full-time D full-blown42. A in mind B in sum C in point D in line43. A e.g. B i.e. C etc. D et al.44. A unchallenged B unparalleled C paralleled D challenged45. A longstanding B immortal C tedious D past46. A into an account B at a degree C to a point D by an extent47. A increase B inclination C share D shift48. A designed B designated C destined D defined49. A on B at C in D to50. A value B cost C pay D pricePart IV Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each) Passage OneChristopher Sercye, 15, was playing basketball in his neighborhood when a gun fight erupted. Sercye, an innocent bystander, was shot by three teenage gang members.Fortunately for Sercyc, all of this occurred next to Ravenswood Hospital in Chicago, Illinois. At least one would think, if you were shot itwould be fortunate to be next to a hospital. But unfortunately , the Hospital emergency room workers refused to treat him as he lay breeding to death in the alley outside the hospital, saying the hospital policy forbidden them from going outside. Until 30 minutes after the shooting ,a frustrated policeman finally took him inside. Sercye died an hour later. Many people accused the hospital and their workers of violating the Good Samaritan Law.Good Samaritan Laws first came to main-stream attention after France photographers were charged in France with not coming to Princess Diana’s aid after her fatal car crash. Most European countries have Good Samaritan Laws. Minnesota, Vermont and Wisconsin are the only American states that have Good Samaritan Laws.According to experts, even when no duty is spelled out people may have common-law obligations to provide aid in emergencies.There is no group more qualified to help in an emergency such as a shooting than those in a hospital. To rely entirely on others to bring the injured to them is ridiculous when the injured are dying right outside their building.Policies need to be changed, laws need to be written and Ravenswood Hospital should to be prosecuted and made an example of so this never happens again.51. The main purpose of the author in writing this article is __________A to reveal the serious situation of school shooting in the USB to tell us the misfortune of Christopher SercyeC to tell us something about the Good Samaritan LawD to condemn the hospital workers for their misconduct52. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A The Good Samaritan laws are to punish the hospital workers for refusing to treat the injured in an emergency.B Minnesota, Vermont and Wisconsin are the only states that have the Good Samaritan Laws.C The Good Samaritan Law first came into effect in France.D The Good Samaritan Law requires a person to summon aid or help in an emergency.53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A It is an obligation for the French photographers to rescue Princess Diana in the car crash.B The hospital and their workers have violated their state law.C Gang violence is a serious problem in Chicago.D What the hospital and their workers did was against the very nature of their purpose.54. By “spelled out” ( in paragraph 4) , the author most probably means _______A bound to by lawB shown in a written formC stated clearlyD formulated by the law makers.Passage TwoExcessive sugar has a strong mal-effect on the functioning of active organs such as the heart, kidneys and the brain. Shipwrecked sailors who ate and drank nothing but sugar for nine days surely went through some of this trauma.This incident occurred when a vessel carrying a cargo of sugar was shipwrecked in 1793. The five surviving sailors were finally rescued nine days after the accident. They were in a wasted condition due to starvation, having consumed nothing but sugar.French physiologist F. Magendie was inspired by that incident to conduct a series of experiments with animals. In the experiments, he fed dogs a diet of sugar and water. All the dogs wasted and died.The shipwrecked sailor and the French physiologi st’s experimental dogs proved the same point. As a steady diet, sugar is worse than nothing. Plain water can keep you alive for quite some time. Sugar and water can kill you. Humans (and animals) are “unable to subsist on a diet of sugar”. The dead dogs in Pro fessor Magendie’s laboratory al erted the sugar industry to the hazards of free scientific inquiry. From that day to this, the sugar industry have invested millions of dollars in behind-the-scenes, subsidized science. The best scientific names that money could buy havebeen hired, in the hope that they could one day come up with something at least pseudoscientific in the way of glad tidings about sugar.It has been proved , however, that (1) sugar is a major factor in dental decay; (2) sugar in a pers on’s diet does cause overweight; (3) removal of sugar from diets has cured symptoms of crippling, worldwide diseases such as diabetes, cancer and heart illnesses.Sir Frederick Banting noticed in 1929 that, among sugar plantation owners who ate large amounts of their refined stuff diabetes was common. Among native cane-cutters, who only got to chew the raw cane, he saw no diabetes.However, the story of the public relations attempts on the part of the sugar manufacturers began in Britain in 1808 when the Committee of West India reported to the House of Commons that a prize of twenty-five guineas (英旧币，值21先令) had been offered to anyone who could come up with the most satisfactory experiments to prove that unrefined sugar was good for feeding and fattening oxen, cows, hogs and sheep. Food for animals is often seasonal, always expensive. Sugar, by then, was dirt cheap. People weren’t eating it fast enough.Naturally, the attempt to feed livestock with sugar in England in 1808 was a disaster.55. All of the following are true about sugar EXCEPT ________A Refined sugar alone can be a diet for people to live on for a few days.B Sugar can cause diabetes, cancer and heart diseases.C Unrefined sugar was once good and very cheap if used to feed and fatten livestock.D Sugar can’t be used as a daily diet.56. Sugar manufacturers have ___________A tried hard to make experiments on their own with sugar on humans and animals.B invested millions of dollars in buying best names of scientists to sell sugar.C hoped to encounter some scientific findings about sugar.D tried hard to establish public relations in order to open the market for sugar.57. The word “trauma” ( in paragraph 1) most probably means _________A diseased conditionB dangerous situationC terrible shipwreckD excessive sugar intake58. The sugar manufacturers have invested millions of dollars in behind-the-scenes, subsidized science because they _________A began to realize the benefits of scientific experiments.B began to realize the hazards of eating sugar.C were afraid that the trade of sugar would be prohibited by the government.D hoped to find something pleasing, even in the guise of science, about sugar.59. In the last part of the passage, the sentence “Food for animals is often seasonal, always expensive” means food for animals is often _____A different and expensive in different seasons.B similar and expensive in different seasons.C seasoned and expensiveD eaten with spices and thus expensive60. We can safely conclude that _____A people in the 19th century were eager to eat sugar.B if shipwrecked sailors had drunk fresh water, things would have been even worse.C one or more scientists have been hired to cheat in regard to sugar.D scientists can do nothing without the money subsidized secretly.Passage ThreeUndoubtedly, Internet technology will change the way we live, work , communicate and do business. But beware of those (who proclaim this to be a New Era of profitability). As in the so-called New Eras of the past---- brought on by earlier technological breakthroughs--- this one carries the seeds of its own destruction. The phenomenal growth of Internet businesses is already fueling a Klondike-style gold rush, with fartoo many diggers looking for far too little gold. Economics teaches us that it is hard to become an upstart with a basically free commodity. Think of ice in the Arctic, sand in the desert, seawater in the ocean or, for that matter, the seemingly unlimited “hot air” on the Net.In the 20th century, the proliferation of cars , radios, movies, televisions, mass retailers and computers all inspired a sense that we had begun a New Era. Each breakthrough promised new riches and unprecedented industrial boom ----proved to be disastrous for most investors. But in the long run, they always failed to deliver to investors the expected rewards. Why the letdown? In part because every great innovator invariably attracted great imitators, who competed with the original and eventually depressed his “excessive” profit margin by commoditizing the invention. Furthermore, great inventions have always been followed by greater innovations, which, through the process known as creative destruction, render the previous new technology obsolete. And when inventions become vital to the economy, they are frequently brought under the control of governments via regulation, nationalization and, in extreme cases, expropriation.Take the Erie Canal, which was completed in 1825. Its success led to the great American canal boom of the 1830s. It ended just a few years later in a tremendous failure, as most of the other canals failed to make money. The Eire, too , began to suffer from competition, first fromrailroads and, eventually, from trucks. In the end, the railroad industry---which helped create an unprecedented industrial boom---proved to be disastrous for most investors. By 1895, most U.S. railroads had to be restructured.Now-familiar technologies like cars, radios , cash registers and mainframe computers were all at some point new and revolutionary. But the spread of the technologies led inevitably to the demise of their creators’ “excessive” profits, as each became just another commodity. Don’t think for a minute that the internet will be any different.61. The purpose of this passage is ______________A to pour cold water on the booming Internet industry.B to exemplify why New Eras of the past failed.C to justify the profitability of Internet business.D to explore the prosperity and decline of New Eras.62. It is implied in the passage that _____A most Internet companies are unlikely to be out of business soon.B after beating the competitors, the survived Internet companies can achieve some meaningful earnings.C the growth of the Internet businesses is too fast.D the spread of a new invention can make people live better.63. The current booming of Internet industry is compared to _____A ice in the ArcticB sand in the desertC seawater in the oceanD aKlondike-style gold rush64. All the following account for the letdowns of New Eras of the past EXCEPT ___________A the emergence of imitation after innovation.B the competition between imitation and innovation.C even greater innovation after great invention.D exclusive intervention by the government.65. The Erie Canal is mentioned in the passage because _________A its success led to the great American canal boom in the 1830s.B it ended just a few years later in a tremendous failure.C it suffered from competition from railroads and trucks.D it proved to be less profitable than its investors expected.66. The word “demise” in the last paragraph most probably means _____A profitabilityB prospersC termination C destructionPassage FourIn 1957, a Ft. Lee. NJ drive-in theater tachistoscopically flashed the words DRINK COCA COLA and EAT POPCORN for 1/3000th of a second every 5 seconds throughout the movie during a 6-week run of the film Picnic. The subliminal (下意识) message was the brainchild of NY market researcher, James Vicary, who boasted that Coke sales in the lobby increased 58% and that popcorn sales rose 18%. An avalanche ofcriticism from outraged citizens and congressmen produced more research on the subject and conflicting result have been bandied ever since. Since subliminal, tachistoscopic advertising was so severely criticized in 1958-59, the concept of subliminal learning has been hard for people to embrace. However, the experience demonstrated that people can be taught to respond positively to very brief images. Researchers have shown that negative personality traits and bad habits can be significantly altered with the use of subliminal suggestions. The human biocomputer, the brain, all too often accumulates many negative programs over a span of years. Positive subliminals can serve to replace these self-limiting, self-imposed feelings of hate, anger, depression, fear, rejection, self-doubt and other non-productive psychological reactions with new and powerful response expressions. Thus, subliminal learning offers a self-help alternative to anybody wishing to avail themselves of it. In 1983, self-improvement tapes via tachistoscopic blips were available from Stimutech Inc. to be played through a computer and into your TV. Positive suggestive cues could thereby be absorbed while watching your normal televised programming. A tachistoscopic flash at 1/100th of a second is normally subliminal, but when you are told to expect it, it becomes consciously acknowledgeable. The more unconscious your daily life pattern happens to be, the more susceptible (easily affected) you are to yielding to subliminal subtleties. If you have a mental block againstcertain behaviour, the effect on such behavior will be lessened using subliminals. If you are open and unsuspecting, the effect is greatly enhanced.67. What is the purpose of the passage?A To prevent people from accepting the concept of subliminal learning.B To persuade people to accept the concept of subliminal learning.C To show the bad advertising effect of subliminal and tachitoscopic sounds and images.D To introduce the origin of subliminal learning.68. The word “tachitoscopically” in line 1 of the passage probably means_________A very quicklyB surprisinglyC hurriedlyD radically69. What is NOT true about subliminal messages?A They are shown at an internal of 1/100th to 1/3000th of a second advertising.B They are accepted without people’s awareness.C If responded to positively, they can serve to replace negative emotions with new and powerful expressions.D There are subliminal messages on tapes for the public to absorb subconsciously through computer or TV.70. Which of the following is not stated but implied?A The more you are open and unsuspecting, the more effect ofsubliminals you can expect.B People will be more easily affected by subliminal subtleties in more unconscious daily life patterns.C Subliminals can be used to reduce the effect of a mental block.D Subliminal input can contribute to the process of self-healing.71. What conclusion can you draw from the passage?A A tachitoscopic flash at 1/100th of a second will be more effective if you are told to expect it.B It is hard for people to embrace the concept of subliminal learning.C The negative programs accumulated in the past years should have been got rid of long ago.D Subliminal messages have the potential to excite, arouse, anger or calm human behaviour.Passage FiveFor nearly a century, the house and other artificial structures of the Appalachian region have played a prominent role in its representation in books, magazines, and film. From nineteen-century magazine illustrations of single-room log cabins to twentieth-century television programs focusing on unpainted, one- or two-room company houses, the dominant image of the region has been the ruined, weather-beaten Appalachian home. Some of these presentations are authentic, some are contrived, but nearly all are selective. Interpreters of Appalachian culture havetended to focus on extremes and, as a result, have misrepresented Appalachian life. A survey of the New River Gorge area in West Virginia revealed a much more diverse landscape than has been described in the past. While project researchers did locate log cabins and abandoned coal towns, they also found considerable architectural variety. Contrary to past reports, the New River Gorge cultural landscape reflects the history of a community that designed, built, and used its buildings according to individual tastes and principles.The territory is dotted with homes whose original appearances have been altered to suit the occupant. These individually styled buildings may appear queer to the outsider, but their meanings is revealed through an understanding of the local history. Many of the homes were originally constructed by coal companies for their workers. Whole towns of box houses cheap, fast to build, and temporary were constructed at one time. Today, West Virginians commonly call box houses “Jinn Linns”. One local resident related a story concerning the origin of the term. Jenny Lynn, a coal camp resident, decided to distinguish her home from the other identical box houses in her camp by nailing narrow strips over the spaces between the vertical boards, creating the board siding now characteristic of these houses. Soon many others followed her example and eventually named the house type after her.Unlike Jenny Lynn, most coal camp residents were required tomaintain their box houses according to strict company standards. As the coal boom declined, however, companies began selling the homes to their tenants. Having obtained the freedom to maintain their homes according to their own standards, residents altered their houses or added rooms or porches, resulting in the variety of box houses visible in the region today. Others decided to leave the company camps altogether. Many purchased modern pre-manufactured houses , for example, the Lustron, an all-steel factory-made home manufactured in Ohio between 1948 and 1950. Unlike the Jinn Linn, the home was durable, easy to maintain, and strong. Innovative construction materials are also produced locally. Bluish cinder blocks, byproducts of the coal industry, have been used to construct homes, churches, gymnasiums, and barns throughout the Gorge. These and other colorful materials, including glazed tile, are often used in striking combination, and an unusual amount of care is given to decorative detail.The complex balance between formal design and personal expression is a striking feature of the New River Gorge landscape. Like the quilts made in the region, much of the architecture is pieced together from locally made and recycled materials. Materials rarely used in combination in other areas are carefully pieced together into a landscape filled with personal meaning.72. Why did the Appalachian homes make a simple and unifiedimpression on people in the past?A Because they all appeared the same in magazine illustrations.B Because the interpretations of the Appalachian culture were misleading.C Because Appalachian region has played a prominent role in its presentation of American architecture in the 19th century.D Because all of the houses were of the same style in the past.73. By saying that popular presentations of Appalachian architecture “nearly all are selective”( in paragrap h 1) the author means that they _________A present only one facet of Appalachian architecture.B focus on public buildings rather than on private homes.C show only the most attractive side of Appalachian architecture.D represent the perceptions only of the residents themselves.74. Which of the following aspects of New River Gorge houses surprised the researchers of a recent survey?A Their uniformityB Their unusually large sizeC The ease with which they were built and maintained.D Their differences in design and construction.75. Which of the following best expresses the author’s main point in telling the story of Jenny Lynn?A Residents of the coal camps modified their originally identical homes。
历年研究生英语学位课统考作文
1.1999年1月北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题Part VI Writing ( 30 minutes, 10 points)TopicMany teachers and students agree that learning English in a Chinese secondary school or university is seldom very stimulating. Anyone who pokes his head inside a classroom here is all too likely to observe a talking, talking, talking teacher---- talking in Chinese as often as in English---- and students scribbling silently, wondering which of this week’s half-understood grammar points or new( and quickly forgotten) words will turn up on the next multiple-choice exam. Now give your own comments on it and suggestions to tackle the problem.2. 1999年6月北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题Part VI Writing ( 30 minutes, 10 points0Topic:Read the following story and make your comment on the fisherman’s attitude towards life.One fine morning, a tourist saw a fisherman sitting on the beach and asked him curiously, “Why are you not at the sea catching fish like all the other fishermen?”The fisherman replied, “I’ve already been to the sea and sold the fish.”“But it is still early,” said the tourist, “you could go out to the sea again and catch more fish.”“Why should I want to catch more fish?” the fisherman asked mildly.“Why, so you could get money,” the tourist replied.“I have enough to eat, and I am not cold. Why should I want more money ?”“So you could buy a bigger boat, and catch more fish.”“So what?”“So you can hire some help and catch even more fish.”“So what?”“When you have enough money you can live a better life. You don’t even have to go to the sea again. You will be able to enjoy the sunshine on the beach, like a tourist.”“I am already doing it,” smiled the fisherman.3. 2000年1月北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题Part VI Writing ( 30 minutes, 10 points)Topic Change Our Life Style to Save the PlanetOutline:1.The situation of environmental pollution around you.2.The results of the pollution.3.We each should change our life styles to improve the environment.4. 2000年6 月北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题：Part VI Writing ( 30 minutes, 10 points)As far back as the historical record stretches, people throughout the world have believed in supernatural events and causes. This kind of belief has not died out. Write an essay in which you explain why people seem to need to believe in the supernatural , discussingWhat may be the limits of “natural” life that people want to go beyond;Why they want to do so;How some beliefs in the supernatural satisfy our deepest cravings.5. 2001年1月北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题：Part VI Writing ( 30 minutes, 10 points)Topic Beijing’s Bid for the 2008 Olympic GamesOutline1.Your attitude towards Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games?2.The advantages (or disadvantages) that Beijing has over the othercandidates cities.3.Your prediction of Beijing’s chance of winning the bid.4.6. 2001年6月北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题-Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 10 points )Topic The Advantages of the Week-long HolidaysOutline1.The advantages of the week-long holidays to our country and society.2.The advantages of the week-long holidays to people and their families.3.The advantages of the week-long holidays to yourself.4.7. 2002年1月研究生英语学位课统考真题：Part VI. Writing ( 30 minutes, 10 points)Topic :Studying abroad has gained popularity in China. In the past, many students went abroad after their college education. Currently, those going abroad are mostly middle school students aged 16-19. Do you think it is a good idea for the teenagers to study abroad? Give at least three reasons to support your viewpoint?8. 2002年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题：Part IV Writing (30 minutes, 10 points)Topic: The Increase in Graduates Students’ EnrollmentStudy the following chart carefully, then write a composition to:1)describe the changes in the graduate students’ enrollment in the past f ouryears.2)Give possible reasons for the changes.9. 2003年1月研究生英语学位课统考真题Part VI Writing ( 30 minutes, 10 points )TopicElectronic Dictionaries or Traditional Paper Ones?Some students like to use electronic dictionaries in their study of English. Others think the traditional paper dictionaries are more advantageous. Discus the advantages and disadvantages of each kind, and explain which one your prefer to use.10. 2003年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题：Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 10 points)Topic: Do you agree with the statement that the traditional teacher-centered lecture format used in many colleges and universities discourages independent thinking? Give some reasons to support your points of view.11. 2004年1月研究生英语学位课统考真题：Part VI. Writing (30 minutes, 10 points )Topic : Changing the Wasteful HabitsOutline at least three wasteful habits around you with examples;2.Describe the one you think is the most harmful and explain why youthink so.3.Analyze how the wasteful habit is acquired and give suggestions as tohow it can be more effectively changed.12. 2004年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题Part VI. Writing (30 minutes, 10 points )Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “Short Message Service: A Blessing or a Curse?” Your composition should be based on the following outline:1.As a modern mode of communication, short messages service onmobile-phones has brought us some benefits.2.But it has created some problems3.My suggestions to solve the problem.4.13. 2005.12 研究生英语学位课统考真题Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 10 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “Man’s Best Friend Is A Dog.” Your composition should be based on the following outline:1.Dogs play an important part in many people’s lives2.There are some unpleasant aspects of dogs in society.3.14. 2005年1月份研究生学位课英语统考试题Part V Writingwrite a compositions of no less than 150 words und er the title of “Knowledge from books and knowledge from experience” . Your composition should be based on the following outline:1Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books.2．Explain which source is more important?15.2005年6月研究生学位英统考试题Part V WritingDirections: You are to write in no less than 150 words about the title “Which One is Better for Graduate Studies----Two Years or Three Years?” You should base your composition on the information given below:The standard three-year master’s program in China has been with us for many years, but it was challenged by some educational experts recently. They said two years was enough for the program.1.As a graduate student, which do you think is better for you to finish yourgraduate studies---- two years or three years?2.Give at least two reasons to support your choice.3.16. 2006年６月１８日（A）Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 10 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “Whether to Pursue a Ph. D Degree”. Your composition should be based on the following outline:1)Do you want to pursue a Ph.Ｄdegree?2)Why or Why not?17.2007.1研究生英语学位课统考真题Part VI Writing (30minutes, 10points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “Work Experience” . Your composition should be based on the following outline.As the job market becomes more competitive, many employers require work experience. Do you think graduate students should gain work experience before graduation? How can you gain work experience before graduation?18. 2007年6月学位真题Part VI Writing ( 30 minutes, 10 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “Publish or Perish” Your composition should be based on the information given below:Many universities require each gradate student to have at least one paper published before getting the master’s degree. They say this is a good way to evaluate the graduate students. What do you think about this?。
北京卷英语作文题目大全
北京卷英语作文题目大全Sure, here are some English essay prompts for theBeijing English exam:1. The Impact of Technology on Modern Society: Discuss how advancements in technology have changed the way people live, work, and interact with each other. Consider both positive and negative effects.2. Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development: Analyze the importance of protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development. Discuss specific measures individuals and governments can take to address environmental issues.3. The Role of Education in Shaping Future Generations: Explore the significance of education in shaping the values, skills, and perspectives of future generations. Discuss the challenges and opportunities in modern education systems.4. Globalization and Cultural Diversity: Examine the effects of globalization on cultural diversity. Discuss the benefits and challenges of cultural exchange in today's interconnected world.5. Youth Empowerment and Social Change: Reflect on the role of young people in driving social change and promoting positive transformation in society. Discuss examples of youth-led movements and their impact.6. The Importance of Critical Thinking in the Digital Age: Reflect on the significance of critical thinkingskills in navigating the abundance of information available in the digital age. Discuss strategies for developing and honing critical thinking skills.7. The Power of Literature to Shape Society: Explore how literature can influence society by reflecting its values, challenging norms, and fostering empathy. Discuss the role of literature in promoting social justice and change.8. The Challenges of Mental Health in Modern Life: Discuss the prevalence of mental health issues in modern society and the challenges individuals face in seeking support and treatment. Explore stigma reduction and mental health awareness initiatives.9. The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Analyze the ethical implications of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, including issues related to privacy, bias, and job displacement. Discuss approaches to ensuring AI development aligns with ethical principles.10. The Future of Work in a Digital Economy: Explore how the digital economy is reshaping the nature of work, including the rise of remote work, gig economy platforms, and automation. Discuss the opportunities and challenges these changes present for workers and businesses.Remember to develop your arguments with clear examples, evidence, and logical reasoning. Your essay should demonstrate a strong command of English language and composition skills.。
GET(北京市硕士研究生学位英语) 04-07真题答案
41-45 CADBC 46-50 BCADD 51-55 BDDAB 56-60 BDBCB 61-65 CDACA 66-70 CBADC 71-75 CACBD76-80 ACDAB 16. A lawyer 17. In Central Park on Fifth Avenue 18. To house the museum’s growing collections19. Artistic medium 20. (advanced) research (project)英译汉：尽管布什政府承诺让伊拉克人管理自己的政府，但和平和秩序还很遥远。
一方面，萨达姆仍下落不明；另一方面，激增的暴力行为、流血事件、自杀性爆炸和人们走向街头抗议使美国陷于尴尬的境地。
布什政府最近发表讲话，似乎是回应民主党总统候选人的批评意见。
这些人批评高层决策者未能预料到将来日益增多的困难。
人们希望联合国积极参与这个饱经战乱国家的重建工作并在和平解决伊拉克面临的问题当中发挥更积极的作用。
汉译英：Those who take the entrance examination for graduate schools spend much (far) more time on English than on other subjects, hoping for (in the hope of getting) the highest possible scores of English. Many people are convinced that the secret to success is to attend training courses and learn many sample writing by heart, only to find that doesn’t work. Their effort to improve their English can’t pay off easily.GET 2004年6月参考答案1-5 DDABC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BDCDB 21-25 DDCAB 26-30 BABCB 31-35 ACACD 36-40 BCADC41-45 ACDBA 46-50 DBDAC 51-55 CCADA 56-60 CBCAC 61-65 BDABD 66-70 DACCA 71-75 BCCDD76-80 CADAB 16. The best solar-powered house 17. Department of Energy 18. 14 19. $250,00020. To show Americans that solar energy works.英译汉：语言学是认知科学的一个分支，在语言习得和分类方面已得到系统的研究和阐述。
北京市研究生英语学位课统考(GET)答案 听力原文 listening transcript 12.06 key.doc
General English Qualifying Test for Non-English Major Graduate Students, June, 2012PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (25 minutes, 20 points)Section A (1 point each)Directions: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Theconversations and the questions will be read only once. Choose the best answer fromthe four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar acrossthe square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.1.Woman: Larry, are you feeling OK? You're so quiet at the party tonight.Man: To be honest, whenever I go back to campus now, I feel really old - and all the students look so young! I feel out of place when I'm surrounded by students!Question: What does the man mean?2.Woman: Are you asleep or are you just pretending to sleep?Man:I’m really asleep.Woman: If you can hear me, you must be faking it. Good, you can give a hand with the chores.Question: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?3. Man: How was your date last night?Woman: We were going to see a movie but we couldn’t agree on which movie to see. So we ended up going shopping.Question: What happened in the end according to the woman?4. Woman: Max! What a coincidence！I was just about to call you！Man: I was in the neighborhood，so I thought I drop by.Woman: Come on in! Can I get you a cup of coffee?Man: I’d love one , thanksQuestion: Where does this conversation most likely take place?5. Man: Would you like to go shopping after we eat?Woman: I'm not in the mood. Today is such a beautiful day, I want to spend time outside soaking up the sun.Question: What does the woman mean?6. Man: What time does the library close?Woman: On Tuesday and Friday, it closes at 6 p.m. . On Monday, Wednesday and Thursday, it is open till nine. It still open until five on Saturday, but on Sunday it closes all day.Question: On which evenings is the library open?7. Man: I think Jane is ready now to be trained as a manager. She has worked here ten years. andcertainly has learned the ropes of running a chain store. but you can't judge a book by its cover Woman: She does look very intelligent，but you can't judge a book by its cover.Question: What does the woman imply?8. Man: Do you want to share a taxi to the airport? We can save on expenses that way. Woman: Actually I am not flying, I’m going to the conference by train. I have to leave tomorrow because it’s going to take a day and a half to get there.Man: That’s right. I forgot that you are afraid of flying.Question: Why aren’t the man and woman going together?9. Man: I’ve been thinking about majoring in Business. I want to be able to get a job after Igraduate. But I’m also really interested in studying psychology.Woman: Well, a lot of students major in one discipline and minor in another. They don’t necessarily need to be related.Question: What does the woman advised the man to do?Section B (1 point each)Directions:In this section you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of each talk, there will be some questions. Both the talks and the questions will be read to you only once. After eachquestion, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single baracross the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Mini-talk OneWhy do brides need something old, new, borrowed and blue?This question is linked to a British poem with guidance for what a woman should wear on her wedding day to have good luck. The poem goes like this: "Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue, and a sixpence in her shoe."Like many old traditions, it is not easy to say exactly where this saying comes from. The Oxford Dictionary of Superstitions says the poem dates back to the nineteenth century. But the belief in the good luck of wearing blue is much older. Since ancient times, blue was thought to represent loyalty and purity in some cultures.Wedding websites offer different explanations for the meaning behind this poem. They suggest that wearing something old represents the bride's link to her family and the past. Many women may choose to wear a piece of jewelry that belonged to a mother or grandmother.Wearing something new is said to bring good luck and success. For many brides, their wedding dress is the new object they wear.Wearing something borrowed is said to serve as a reminder that the bride can depend on the support of her family and friends. So she might borrow a piece of clothing or jewelry from a friend or a family member.There are many choices for what to wear that is blue. We asked several married women what their "blue" item was for their wedding. One woman said she wore light blue shoes. Another said she wore a blue garter around her leg. One wedding planning website suggested that a modern bride could paint her toenails blue or get a blue tattoo.The Oxford Dictionary of Superstitions says a bride would wear "a silver sixpence in hershoe" to have wealth. But it says the silver could also protect the bride from evil coming from her former boyfriends. However, putting a silver sixpence inside a shoe is generally not a tradition followed by brides in the United States.Question10: Why do brides wear something old according to the wedding tradition?Question 11: What has blue been thought to represent since ancient times?Question 12: Which of the following is generally not a tradition followed by brides in the United States ?Mini-talk TwoPhysical activity may help students do better in their classes.The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education. They are using the time instead for academic subjects like math and reading.Researchers at VU University Medical Center in Amsterdam reviewed the results of fourteen studies. Twelve were from the United States, one from Canada and one from South Africa.The studies appeared between nineteen ninety-seven and two thousand nine. They included more than fifty-five thousand children, ages six to eighteen.Researcher Amika Singh says the studies showed a link between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math, English and reading, and concluding that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance.Ms. Singh offers some possible explanations.There are, first, physiological explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones and make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better.Also, students involved in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work.The study leaves some questions unanswered, however. Ms. Singh says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement. This is because of differences among the studies.Also, they were mostly observational studies. An observational study is where researchers do not do controlled comparisons. They only describe what they observe. So they might observe a link that students who are more active often have better grades. But that does not necessarily mean being active was the cause of those higher grades.Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs.Question 13: Why do educators in some countries cut physical education programs?Question 14: Why are organized sports beneficial for academic performance?Question 15: Which of the following is one of the unanswered questions?Section C (1 point each)Directions: In this section you will hear a short lecture. Listen to the recording and complete the notes about the lecture. You will hear the recording twice. After the recording you areasked to write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. You now have 25 seconds toread the notes below.Often, there is surely only one thing standing between your sensitive information and criminals - your password. If they get it, they can get into banks accounts and private files, and get your money. For this reason, it's important to know what makes a password strong and secure.The easy route is to have a simple password that works everywhere. Unfortunately, this can be a problem. Criminals are very good at guessing passwords. Some have computer programs that can make millions of guesses until something works.And if they already know information about you, it's even easier. Your job is to create a password that is very hard to guess. Here's how:Your first thought may be to use a pet's name, a birth date, an address or parts of a phone number. These things are too easy for criminals to discover, so don't use them. Your password should not include info about you. ?Thankfully, there are ways to have memorable, but hard-to-guess passwords. Consider this: In addition to single words, phrases can also be easy to remember. Maybe it's a favorite song lyric, or quote. An example is "Jack and Jill Went up T he Hill” That's easy to remember, right?Well, your password is there - it's the first letter of each word. In this example, this would be your password. That's not something that is easily guessed.Here's why. First - it's not in the dictionary. This makes guessing it harder. There are about 60,000 words in English. A computer can test out those words pretty quickly, so don't use them. But there's more. This password could still be stronger by adding upper case letters, numbers or special characters. So now this is a very strong password - but there's still a risk.If you write it down, be careful where you keep it, be aware that someone can look over your shoulder or find it in your trash. Giving it to loved-ones is also risky - they may not be as cautious as you are. Only you should know your password.Criminals may also try to fool you into handing it over via phone calls. Never tell anyone your password over the phone.And be careful when you get an email that asks for a password - it could be a deception. To help avoid problems, don't use the same password everywhere –that’s like having one key that unlocks everything you own. The stakes are high if you lose it.Also, be careful if you use a computer that is not yours. Always remember to log out of each site you visit on a computer that isn't yours.Passwords are an essential part of life online - and if we're not careful about keeping them secret, they can cause big problems. By understanding the risks and making passwords stronger, we can feel a little more secure.This is the end of Listening Comprehension.。
2001年6月北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题
2001年6月北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题2001年6月北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题-Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes, 15 points)Section A ( 1 point)1.A He didn’t like the teacher either.B He failed a language course.C He thinks the language lab is helpful.D The teacher has helped him to catch up.2. A He agrees with the woman.B He objects to what the woman said.C He thinks that nothing is hot nowadays.D He thinks that men may have different opinions on the issue.3. A Critic B Reporter C Investigator D Researcher4. A The woman is a heroine of her hometown.B The woman is a very good swimmers.C The woman should support her home town.D The woman should be proud of her gold medal.5. A They have a short vacation. B They are short of money this year.C He likes camping and backpackingD The woman is fond of hiking in the mountains.6. A He can seat himself comfortably in a train.B He likes the food in the dining car.C The service in the dining car is very good.D He can see the beautiful scene of the countryside.7. A To buy a better house B To lead a quieter life. C To enjoy more leisureD To give their child a better education.8. A He thinks they are better than four mothers ago.B He feels that they are as good as he expected.C He feels bored with them.D He looks forward to them.9. A way to solve the pollution problem.B The role of bacteria to human beings.C An oil spilling in the Indian ocean.D Certain human illnesses.Section B ( 1 point each)10. A Crying is a natural thing for children, but not for adults.B Crying is considered unfortunate for adults.C Adults have learnt to control their emotions.D Adults have forgotten how to cry.11. A Crying can help those who are physically ill.B Crying can help cure some emotional problems.C Crying can’t help people who are emotionally healthy.D Crying can help us lift the load in our mind.12. A How to hold back one’s tears B Adults should be free of crying.C Why people cryD Crying is of great benefit to our health.13. A She was miserable B She had part-time jobsC She performed very well.D She was a member of the soccer team.14. A Sharp increase in tuition costs. B Psychological problems of college students.C Lack of parental guidanceD Difficult in choosing a major.15. A Today’s college students B Lisa’s miserable collegelife.C The causes of college students’ sufferingsD Today’s college student shock.Part II. V ocabulary ( 10 minutes, 10 points)Section A ( 0.5 point each)16. Economists warned the industries concerned against the adverse effect of global integration.A positiveB advancedC reverseD negative17. Although this hypothesis sounded fantastic and inconceivable at that time, it was revolutionary in effect.A terrificB eccentricC horribleD insane18. It will be a long time before man can render the computer intelligent by loading in the right software.A assumeB deemC findD make19. The captain of the airliner told the passengers that the plane would take off shortly.A temporarilyB immediatelyC punctuallyD suddenly20. The spokesman expressed the indignation on the part ofthe public over this collision incident.A sympathyB furyC indigestionD regret21. This seminar was attended by a group of prestigious scientists as well as some promising scholars.A notoriousB infamousC anonymousD prominent22. Those who drive while intoxicated are risking their lives and will be subject to a heavy fine.A drunkB irritatedC fascinatedD depressed23. It is universally acknowledged that music can exceed national boundaries and become international.A break downB go beyondC do away withD come up with24. In case of intense fear, our intuitive response is very often to cry or scream.A simultaneousB spontaneousC systematicD sacred25. I don’t think there are many people who will go for youridea. It is so impractical.A favorB executeC followD opposeSection B ( 0.5 point each)26. Some of the men had _____ a long time to believe what they had actually seen; they were the worst affected when they did understand.A spentB costC consumedD taken27. The patient had taken the drug as prescribed, but the pain ____A insistedB persistedC consistedD resisted28. The US government expressed their appreciation for our effort to ____ the well-being of the crew.A see aboutB bring aboutC set aboutD go about29. The Minister of Treasury delivered a speech concerning the revenue and ___of the country in this fiscal year.A expertiseB expeditionC expenditure30. It was very chilly and rainy outside, so a pleasant evening stroll was simply ____A out of stockB out of handC out of the questionD out of the way31. True, she has distinguished herself academically; but nobody can imagine the toil ____her success.A beneathB underC underneathD behind32. To give top ____to health is to prolong your life and enjoy your life.A superiorityB priorityC inferiorityD minority33. Under such ____, resignation would be the natural course of action for this prime minister.A occasionsB casesC situationsD circumstances34. Officials, whatever their rank, are supposed to ____themselves to the welfare and health of the general public.A accustomB commitC accommodate35. More legislation is needed to protect the ___ property rights of the patent.A intelligibleB intelligentC intellectualD integrativePart III. Cloze Test ( 10 minutes, 15 points, 1 point each)Ironically, in the United States, a country of immigrants, prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems. There was often 36 between each established group of 37 and each succeeding group. As each group became 38 financially successful , and more powerful, they 39 newcomers from full participation in the society. Prejudice and discrimination are40 U.S. history, 41 , this prejudicial treatment of different groups is 42 nowhere more unjust than with black Americans.Blacks had distinct 43 . For the most part, they came to the “land of opportunity” as slaves and were not free to keep their 44 and cultural traditions. 45 most European immigrants, blacks did not have the protection of a support group; sometimes slave owners separated members of 46 family. They could not mix easily with the 47 society either because of their skin color. It was difficult for them to 48 the American culture. Even after they became free people, they were still discriminated 49 in employment, housing, education , and even in public 50 , such as restrooms.36. A intention B enforcement C tendency D tension37. A migrants B racists C immigrants D blacks38. A less B much C more D little39. A excluded B eliminated C included D eluded40. A (are) lain in B part of C within that of D staying in41. A therefore B moreover C consequently D however42. A anywhere B nowhere C somewhere D everywhere43. A advantages B disadvantages C merits D shortcomings44. A heritage B inheritance C legends D identifications45. A Following B T aking after C Unlike D Along with46. A their B the same C one D slave47. A former B original C existing D established48. A be apt to B mix up with C adapt to D join in49. A by B to C for D against50. A facilities B installments C equipment D concernsPart IV Reading Comprehension ( 45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)Passage OneThe score is tied in the second half of the World Cup finals, and aboard a 747, passengers cheer as they watch the game on their laptops ----40,000 feet above Earth. Sound futuristic?Boeing plans to make this scenario possible with its broadband telecommunications initiative, Connexion by Boeing. This service will allow fliers to surf the Web, send and receive email, access the company intranet, book dinner reservations, trade the hottest stock, shop online , and watch live TV ---- from any seat in an aircraft.Connexion is already available on private jets, and Boeing says that the two-way broadband service will be installed on domestic flights in late 2001. Global coverage is slated to arrive by 2005. subscribers will be able to access Connexion from their seats using laptops or personal digital assistances, plus a network card and a cable provided by the airline. The cost? Comparable to ground-floor cellular phone service: between $ 6 and $ 25 anhour.One key enabler for this technology is a phased-array antenna, originally developed by Boeing in 1986. Located on the aircraft’s upper fuselage, the antenna electronically transmits beams to a satellite at 1.5 Mb per second and receives them at 5 Mb per second. Thus, every passenger can access Connexion concurrently, securing connection speeds of no less than 56 Kb per second each. The actual bandwidth will be continually upgraded.Boeing ultimately wants to bring the service to markets like cruise ships and oil exploration platform. Until then, the sky’s the limit.51. What is the main idea of this article?A In the near future people will be able to watch live soccer matches on a plane.B The future holds many exciting developments.C Boeing is currently introducing internet access on its planes.D There is a strong demand for web access by Boeing passengers.52. Which of the following will not be used by air passengers to access Connexion?A Their own portable computersB Personal digital assistantsC The cabled computers on the airliner.D The cellular phone service53. Which of the following statements about Connexion is FALSE?A Boeing planes worldwide will have this service by 2005.B The service will cost between $ 6 and $ 25 an hour.C The phased-array antenna is an important aspect ofBoeing’s new service.D The service only works at speeds of less than 1.5 Mb per second.54. According to the article, what does the word “concurrently” (para. 4) mean?A at the same timeB one at a timeC in orderD not currently55. What is true about the Connexion service to cruise ships and oil exploration platforms?A Boeing is trying to provide them with the service.B They can’t get the service now because the sky is limited.C The service is not available to them as Boeing is busy serving the fliers.D They can get the service because they are in the limit of the project.Passage TwoPain will propel most people to a doctor’s office faster than just about any other complaint. It’s usually a sign that something is wrong---- though it’s not always clear just what the probl em is. Doctors can’t measure pain objectively the way they can measure blood pressure or cholesterol levels. So when pain doesn’t immediately respond to treatment, physicians and patients often---too often--- accept it as just another symptom that has to be lived with.The suffering and confusion should begin to lift this year, however, thanks to the efforts of the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, the group responsibilities for certifying the quality and safety of themajority of hospitals, nursing homes and clinics in the U.S. Starting January 1, these medical facilities will have to show that they meet certain standards for the assessment and treatment of pain in all their patients. Failure to meet the standards, which were jointly developed with the University of Wisconsin Medical School in Madison, could lead to a financially devastating loss of the right to treat Medicare and Medicaid patients.Among the new requirements: all patients have the right to have their pain assessed and managed appropriately; medical facilities must ask their patients to rate their level of pain; and the results must be documented. Of course, those rules only apply in the U.S. But you don’t have to live there to get relief from pain. Just follow these simple guidelines:Surveys have shown that many patients don’t tell doctors or nurses about their pain for fear of being labeled cranky or difficult or because they assume that their discomfort will go away. Y et, says June Dahl, professor of pharmacology at the University of Wisconsin, that reluctance can backfire. Left uncontrolled, the pain you thought was temporary can trigger a long-term chronic condition. It can also interfere with the healing process and lengthen your recovery time.Find out before you are wheeled into the operating room what the various treatment options for pain are ----as well as their side effects. Learn what pain killers can and can’t do. Lots of folks fear they will get “hooked” on strong medications. In fact, though most patients build a tolerance to pain drugs, they don’t become addicted.Unfortunately, says Dr. Kathleen Foley, an attending neurologist at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New Y ork City, not all pain can be controlled. “But you know what?”she says. “We’ll never do anything if we don’t try.” And no one can even begin to help you until you say where and how much it hurts.56. All the following statements are true except __________A most people find pain less tolerable than other physical discomfortsB pain usually indicates the malfunction of the human body.C pain can be measured like blood pressure or cholesterol levels.D pain is sometimes a stubborn symptom subject to no immediate treatment.57. In the U.S hospitals, medical facilities are now required to ____A develop the standard for pain assessment and treatment.B maintain the hospital’s rights against heavy financial losses.C assess and manage patients’ pain properly.D relieve patients’ suffering and confusion.58. Patients with pain are advised _________A to go to U.S. hospitalsB to endure in silence.C to plan pain treatment aheadD to seek doctor’s help as soon as possible.59. According to Prof. Dahl, pain can __________A seldom go away itselfB not be controlled by pain killersC trigger a long-term chronic conditionD prevent patients from their recovery60. The word “get hooked” on Line 3, Para. 5 is closest in meaning to _____A get exposed toB become addicted toC fall dependent onD stand resistant to61. From the last paragr aph, we can infer Fr. Foley’s attitude towards pain treatment is ______A positiveB negativeC indifferentD doubtful.62. The passage can be best entitled ___________A Feel No PainB Seek No DoctorC Take No MedicationD Endure No OperationPassage ThreeA futurologist is an expert who is paid a lot of money to predict what is going to happen in the marketplace over the next five, ten or twenty years. What will the consumers want? What will they be willing to pay for? What will their preferences be? When listening to a futurologist, you should always remember President Kennedy’s words after he allowed himself to be talked into the disastrous failure of his Cuban invasion: “Never trust the experts.”But you don’t really have to trust a futurologist. Just t ake what he has to say with a pinch of salt. He is not dealing in facts and figures, but in attitudes and social movements. It is all very imprecise, more like poetry than economics. The vocabulary they use could be useful if you want to open a conversation. The Independent newspaper interviewed three futurologists. Here iswhat they had to say.Ian, Christie of the Henley Centre for Forecasting, London, talks of a deliberate downshift. By this, he means that people are being very careful with their money and are reducing their debt. They hesitate before buying anything new. With their houses, they adopt an attitude which he calls improve-don’t-move. They assume that a married couple can get by with one car, and with none in some cases.Secondly, he points to rural revolt. By this, he means that people are moving back into the city. They no longer wish to drive long distances, and they would like the choice that the city provides. Town centres will become interesting again, and central high streets will be redeveloped as people become bored with out-of-town shopping malls.Mathias Horx of Trendburo, Hamburg , talks of the homesickness trend. He thinks that people have become homesick for the basic things in life that give them comfort. Consequently, he thinks there is huge potential for anything which if home-related, whether it is well-constructed furniture or fresh-food products.He thinks that the new consumer is not looking for more and better, but for less and even better. Some of this he relates to downshifting, but also to more sophisticated consumer habits. People will not want lots of products, but will try to streamline what they have.There is also, he adds, a sense of nostalgia and a desire for authenticity. In that case, people will be looking for long-term, well-established brands rather than fashion labels.Faith Popcorn of Brainreserve, New Y ork, talks of employees starting to cash out . She says, “People are asking themselveswhy they should spend 10 or 20 years of their lives working with peopl e they don’t like, respect or trust. T hey are going to be looking to work from home or perhaps from a small office in their neighborhood with friends or members of their family. What these people want is more control over their lives, more agreeable working conditions and a general sense of happiness in what they’re doing.Ms Popcorn also talks of anchoring, which means that people are looking for something to hold on to. This she thinks is some system of beliefs which will give people security in the stress of their lives. It also means , perhaps, that they will fall for any leader who comes along and promises “everlasting happiness.”Lastly, she talks of cocooning, in which people didn’t want to go out any more to clubs and restaurants but were more interested in staying home. Now, she thinks there is an armoured cocoon. People are too scared to go out. They invest in expensive security and expect the services to come to them. Everything is based around home delivery. The armoured cocoon is reinforced by the existence of cyberspace: information delivered by satellite and cable.63. It can be concluded that President Kennedy_________A didn’t listen to the experts on Cuban invasion.B was persuaded into the invasion of Cuba.C is remembered as an expert himself.D considered himself successful in the Cuban invasion.64. We can regard the futurologists forecast as _____A poetic descriptionB official statisticsC results of economic researchesD statements of public tendency65. According to Ian Christies, people will deliberately downshift by _____A buying second-hand onlyB steadily improving their living.C trying to live economicallyD not moving and using cars66. People are moving back to city because __________A city life is more homelike and comfortableB city life is more colorful and convenientC rural life is too far way and difficultD rural life is too traditional and plain67. The italicized word “streamline” ( in para 7) means “to make __________”.A more efficientB much smallerC more fashionableD more orderly68. The employees Faith Popcorn talks about probably ________A are easy-goingB like to do home business.C hope for a return to the past .D are sensitive to human relations69. From Popcorn’s talk of anchoring and cocooning, it can be inferred that people today ________A are worried about their lives and lack a sense of safety.B tend to believe futurologists more than before.C prefer to enjoy everything self-served.D rely on cyberspace for everlasting happiness.70. According to the author, what those futurologists say________A is of high valueB sounds factualC may not be so trueD represents myths71. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A people are not satisfied with their working environment.B people are not paying more attention to their lives.C people are advised to take the futurologists’ remarks seriously.D People are looking for something firm to rely on.Passage FourNobody ever went into academic circles to make a fast fortune. Professors, especially those in medical-and technology-related fields, typically earn a fraction of what their colleagues in industry do. But suddenly, big money is starting to flow into the ivory tower, as university administrators wake up to the commercial potential of academic research. And the institutions are wrestling with a whole new set of issues.The profits are impressive: the Association of University Technology Managers surveyed 132 universities and found that they earned a combined $ 576 million from patent royalties in 1998, a number that promises to keep rising dramatically. Schools like Columbia University in New Y ork have aggressively marketed their inventions to corporations, particularly pharmaceutical and high-tech companies.Now Columbia is going retail --- on the Web. It plans to go beyond the typical “/doc/b213021502.html” model, free sites listing courses and professors research interests. Instead, it will offer the expertise of its faculty on a new for-profit site which will be spun off as an independent company. The site will provide free access to educational and research content, say administrators as well as advanced features that are already available to Columbia students, such as a simulation of the construction and architecture of a French cathedral and interactive 3-D models of organic chemicals. Free pages will feed into profit-generating areas, such as online courses and seminars, and related books and tapes. Columbia executive vice president Michael Crow imagi nes “millions of visitors” to the new site, including retirees and students willing to pay to tap into this educational resource. “We can offer the best of what’s thought and written and researched,” says Ann Kirschner, who heads the project. Columbia also is anxious not be beaten by some of the other for-profit “knowledge sites,” such as /doc/b213021502.htmland Hungry Minds. “If they capture this space,”says Crow, “They’ll begin to cherry-pick our best faculty.”Profits from the sale of patents typically have been divided between the researcher, the department and the university, and Web profits would work the same way, so many faculty members are delighted.But others find the trend worrisome: is a professor who stands to profit from his or her research as credible as one who doesn’t ? Will universities provide more support to researchers working in profitable fields than to scholars toiling in more musty areas?“If there’s the perception that we might be making money from our efforts, the authority of the university could be diminished,” worries Herve V arenne, a cultural anthropologyprofessor at Columbia’s education school. Says Kirschner: “ We would never compromise the integrity of the university.”Whether the new site can add to the growing profits from patents remains to be seen, but one thing is clear. It’s going to take the best minds on camps to find a new balance between profit and purity.72. In the past, professors _________A could earn as much as doctors.B were able to earn more than engineersC were not good at earning moneyD did not intend to earn money easily73. Excellent sums of money are beginning to pour into academic circle because university administrators ___________A have seized the chance to put theories into practice.B have come to realize what the great worthy ideas can bring them.C are mostly from commercial circles.D are keen on turning research results into dollars.74. According to the survey, $576 million earned by 132 universities came from ____A the patent officeB their publicationC payments for the use of the patent rights.D the support by high-tech companies75. Columbia’s Web site can provide free _________A expertise of its professorsB listing of courses and professors’ research interests.C online courses and seminarsD books and tapes related to the courses.76. Ann Kirschner is ___________the Columbia’s new project.A suspicious ofB objective aboutC opposed toD in favor of77. What worries Michael Crow most is _________A that they’ll not beat other educational “knowledge sites”B that the spun-off company will remain independent.C that their educational resource will be tapped intoD that their faculty’s brains will be picked by their competitors. (pick one’s brains)78. Many of Colum bia’s faculty members are delighted with ______A the way profits are dividedB the trend of the new Internet adventureC the university’s support to researchers in profitable fields.D the impressive profits for the university79. Which of the following will those worrying about the trend support?A Professors working in profitable fields are less reliable.B More support should be given to musty areas other than profit-generating ones.C Professors in technology-related fields should earn more than their counterparts do in industry.D People working in pharmaceutical and high-tech companies should earn the biggest money.80. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage ?A The impressive profits tend to undermine the integrity of the university.B Some universities are struggling with new ways to turn ideas into cash.C It’s important to make use of bright ideas to make more profits.D Columbia’s new site is to create profits.Paper TwoPart V Translation ( 40 minutes, 20 points)Section A (20 minutes, 10 points)There is a subtle distinction between being alone and being on one’s own. The former mean s being isolated and cut off from one’s fellowmen, while the latter is considered the ultimate expression of individualism. Being on one’s own suggests that one is a fully independent and functioning part of the whole, and you are capable of balancing your needs and desires with other people’s in some sort of proper intergrowth relationship. Being alone suggests that you have not established yourself e nough to be a proper “other” to somebody else who is already independent on his own. The difference between being on one’s own and being alone is very fundamental mechanisms that shape our character and explain why we do things as we do.Section B (20 minutes, 10 points )我们现正在经历一个人类历史上独一无二，令人振奋的时刻。
2000年1月北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题.docx
200()年1月北京地区研究生英语学位课统考试题Part IL Vocabulary (10 minutes，10 points)Section A ( 0.5 point each)16.Johnson^s exterior concealed a miserly and deceiving nature・A personalityB appearanceC disinterestD temper17.The authorities have failed to react fast enough to popular discorHenl but told citizens that they will try their best to improve the living conditions.A disadvantageB disagreementC disbeliefD dissatisfaction18.They urged the authorities to make an account for the manner in which their affairs are being conducted ・A calculateB forgiveC explainD demonstrate19.The delegation of negotiation had been told to make a concession to their counterpart.A apologyB compromiseC substitutionD permission20.A two-year sting operation last week yielded charges of 58 American Airlines baggage handlers and food contract workers, as well as three law enforcement officials・A gave rise toB appealed toC gave upD fulfilled in21.After the crash, the rescue workers worked feverishly to clean up the debris and tried very hard to find survivors •A ruinsB trashC facilitiesD refuse22・ They feared that slashing public spending and squeezing pensions would damage the "fundamental Social Democratic values^ of social justice and equality.A blaming forcefullyB attacking fiercelyC reducing steeplyD encouraging blindly23.No one knew what to do when he had tried in vain to get himself across.A arrivedB successfulC finishedD understood・24.The government also expects that the new residential quarters will greatly facilitate the management of migrant workers・A offer a chance forB make easyC make possible forD strongly support to25• America and North Korea reached an agreement that halted North Koreans production of the radioactive element-一plutonium一- with a view eventually to smashing its capacity to make the stuff.A destroyingB demobilizingC assemblingD diminishingSection B (0.5 point each)26.Federal sentencing guidelines, in place for only two years, were _______ because they were believed to have tied the hands of judges in federal drug cases・A tossed offB tossed asideC tossed upD tossed for27.There is a popular view that the great scientific breakthroughs occur by______ a little bit like someone looking down a test tube and saying “AhatA inspectionB perceptionC legislationD inspiration28.President Boris Yeltsin's fitful rule is seen to be ever more designed to serve the interests of people ___A at a lossB at a strokeC at largeD at hand.29.At that time leukemia was almost inevitably ___ , but today, more than half of the people withleukemia get a cure・A lethalB poisonousC awesomeD terrific30.More than half of all of the American prisoners are nonviolent offenders ——usually small-time drug dealers who need help with their own _______A addictionB drunkenness B persecution D convention31.The city is famous for its atmospheric ___ of lofty towers and landscape.A clapsB clatterC clusterD clamp32.Even the undone building had been decorated-™ a lot of color bulbs and ribbons were put on the __ beam.A transitionalB transverseC trifledD tumbled33.In the newspaper they denounced the government for its ___ s pending of public funds.A recklessB reluctantC reciprocalD redundant34.He ___ all control over the company to his elder son after he got seriously ill.A left overB snatched atC scrubbed outD lingered on35.Some dictionaries are ___ • They tell us how words ought to be used.A descriptiveB prescriptiveC intensiveD creativePart IIL Close Test （ 10 minutes, 15 points, 1 point each）Twenty years ago, when only the lowly tadpole had been cloned, ethicists raised the possibility that scientists might some day 36 the technology to include human beings as well. They wanted the issue discussed. But scientists assailed （攻击）the moralists' concern as 37 . Let the research go forward, the scientists argued, 38 cloning human beings would serve no 39 scientific purpose・ Now the cloning of humans is 40 reach, and society as a whole is caught with its 41 pants down.Today the sheep——tomorrow the shepherd? 42 the cloning of human beings can be ethically 43 is now firmly, perhaps permanently, 44 the nation^ moral agenda. President Clinton has given an advisory 45 of experts just 90 days to come 46 with proposals for government action・The government could prohibit the cloning of human beings 47 issue regulations limiting what researchers can do. But the government can't control the actions of individuals or private groups 48 to clone humans for whatever purpose・ And science has a way of outdistancing （把。
英语学位考试作文题目
1.Our attitude towards life我们对生活的态度2.Why I study MBA我为什么学习MBA3.My view on the criterion （标准）of success我对于成功的标准的看法4.To Be a Big Fish In a small pond or a small Fish In a Big Pond?是愿做小池塘中的大鱼还是愿做大池塘中的小鱼？（做鸡头还是凤尾？）5.The Management Style (管理方式)I like我喜欢的管理方式要求题型：字数为150个单词。
一、Our attitude towards life我们对生活的态度帮我改改下面作文呀，要不跑题呀，呵呵We always hear people say, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in themselves will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel discouraged and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow as people. Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new effort. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better, more confident people. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of attaining our goals, but if we keep trying, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.二、Why I study for MBA?我为什么学习MBAEvery MBA student has his own reason for taking MBA – for promotion, for making more money, for being his own boss, for being a better person, for managing better, and so on so forth.For myself, the reasons for taking MBA are:There is a need. I obtained my master of mechanical engineering in 1990 in China, but I am working today as a supply chain manager. I feel a strong need to know more aboutbusiness-related concepts, theories, and best practices. My engineering background does help my daily work but it is obviously insufficient for me to go further along my career path.There is a possibility. I believe that there are many people who want to incept an MBA. But they face obstacles. The first obstacle might the scarce resource - time. Many of us just cannot allocate sufficient time to study due to busy life and tight schedule. The second obstacle might be money. Even the cost for MBA has reduced due to the increasing supply of it; it is still expensive for many junior and middle managers. Luckily, I could manage to overcome the obstacles and commit my time and money to this course.There is an extra benefit for me. I incepted my degree in China with all subjects being offered in Chinese. But today, I am working in an English-speaking environment. Studying for MBA offered in English will surely enhance my English proficiency. Of course, I have to devote more efforts to enjoy the extra benefit.三、My view on the criterion （标准）of success我对于成功的标准的看法我的中文作文表达：我们的社会正在快速发展之中，社会发展的成功离不开个人的成功，只有社会成员获得普遍的成功，作为整体的社会才能算是成功。
北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士MTI作文真题
北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士MTI作文真题（范文）北京第二外国语学院,北二外,翻译硕士,作文,真题分享到：新浪微博QQ空间开心网人人网范文一：我看大学生就业难近日,随着高校毕业生就业工作的开始,就业再次成为社会热门话题。
近年来，由于大学扩招，等因素，大学毕业生人数激增，特别是在金融危机的巨大冲击之下就业难已经成为一个不争的事实。
有人感叹毕业即意味着失业。
至于大学生就业难的原因和因素很多，譬如说大学的扩招而导致大学生的人数剧增，而社会的安置岗位明显较少。
大学的扩招使得教育质量下降导致大学生的综合素质降低。
二是人为因素导致的结构性失业，使就业难进一步加剧。
所谓结构性失业，即一些大学生宁愿失业也不愿到基层去，出现了职业空缺与失业并存的现象，造成人力资源的极大浪费。
第三种情况是几年前的一些“热门”专业现在成了“冷门”，社会提供的岗位减少，而需要就业的人又猛增（几年前奔着“热门”去的），这种供需矛盾使不少毕业生唉声叹气，只恨自己选错了行。
在这一点上我认为当前有些大学应该反省，现在一些大学的专业设置是跟着市场跑，看什么专业热门，就开设什么专业，而不顾自己学校的实际情况。
结果是赚了一些钱，害了一批学生，最后砸了自己的牌子。
2009还有一个重要的原因就是受到金融危机的影响，全球的用人单位都在裁员，就业难得问题更是雪上加霜。
对于面临就业和在校的大学生又该何去何从。
有人为找不到工作而四处奔忙，但也有一些同学因好几家工作单位要他而苦于选择，不知道到哪一家单位去好。
我们不仅要问，同一所院校有的甚至是同一个专业的学生，差距为何如此之大？笔者认为，他们之所以能得到众多用人单位的亲睐，一个重要的原因是他们比别人做了更充分的准备。
具体表现为学业成绩优秀，交往沟通能力强，具有团结协作与开拓创新的精神。
这是对个人的要求。
其次政府在大学生就业方面也做了很多的工作，特别是在今年的两会上，明显吧大学生就业问题放在了一个更加重要的位置。
企业在金融危机下由于要降低成本作出适当的裁员这原本就是市场经济下企业的自主行为，政府本不应干涉。
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Every year WritingTOPIC: Changing the Wasteful HabitsOutline:1. Name at least three wasteful habits around you with examples;2. Describe the one you think is the most harmful and explain why you think so;3. Analyze how the wasteful habit is acquired and give suggestions as to how it can be most effectively changedPart VI Writing ( 30 minutes, 10 points)TopicMany teachers and students agree that learning English in a Chinese secondary school or university is seldom very stimulating. Anyone who pokes his head inside a classroom here is all too likely to observe a talking, talking, talking teacher---- talking in Chinese as often as in English---- and students scribbling silently, wondering which of this week’s half-understood grammar points or new( and quickly forgotten) words will turn up on the next multiple-choice exam. Now give your own comments on it and suggestions to tackle the problem.Part VI Writing ( 30 minutes, 10 points0Topic:Read the following story and make your comment on the fisherman’s attitude towards life.One fine morning, a tourist saw a fisherman sitting on the beach and asked him curiously, “Why are you not at the sea catching fish like all the other fishermen?”The fisherman replied, “I’ve already been to the sea and sold the fish.”“But it is still early,” said the tourist, “you could go out to the sea again and catch more fish.” “Why should I want to catch more fish?” the fisherman asked mildly.“Why, so you could get money,” the tourist replied.“I have enough to eat, and I am not cold. Why should I want more money ?”“So you could buy a bigger boat, and catch more fish.”“So what?”“So you can hire some help and catch even more fish.”“So what?”“When you have enough money you can live a better life. You don’t even have to go to the sea again. You will be able to enjoy the sunshine on the beach, like a tourist.”“I am already doing it,” smiled the fisherman.Part VI. Writing (30 minutes, 10 points )Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “Short Message Service: A Blessing or a Curse?” Your compositio n should be based on the following outline:1. As a modern mode of communication, short messages service on mobile-phones has brought us some benefits.2. But it has created some problems3. My suggestions to solve the problem.Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 10 points)Topic:Do you agree with the statement that the traditional teacher-centered lecture format used in many colleges and universities discourages independent thinking? Give some reasons to support your points of view.Part VI Writing ( 30 minutes, 10 points )TopicElectronic Dictionaries or Traditional Paper Ones?Some students like to use electronic dictionaries in their study of English. Others think the traditional paper dictionaries are more advantageous. Discus the advantages and disadvantages of each kind, and explain which one your prefer to use.Part IV Writing (30 minutes, 10 points)Topic: The Increase in Graduates Students’ EnrollmentStudy the following chart carefully, then write a composition to:1) describe the changes in the graduate students’ enrollment in the past four years.2) Give possible reasons for the changes.Part VI. Writing ( 30 minutes, 10 points)Topic :Studying abroad has gained popularity in China. In the past, many students went abroad after their college education. Currently, those going abroad are mostly middle school students aged 16-19. Do you think it is a good idea for the teenagers to study abroad? Give at least three reasons to support your viewpoint?Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 10 points )Topic The Advantages of the Week-long HolidaysOutline1. The advantages of the week-long holidays to our country and society.2. The advantages of the week-long holidays to people and their families.3. The advantages of the week-long holidays to yourself.Part VI Writing ( 30 minutes, 10 points)As far back as the historical record stretches, people throughout the world have believed in supernatural events and causes. This kind of belief has not died out. Write an essay in which you explain why people seem to need to believe in the supernatural , discussingWhat may be the limits of “natural” life that people want to go beyond;Why they want to do so;How some beliefs in the supernatural satisfy our deepest cravings.Part VI Writing ( 30 minutes, 10 points)Topic Change Our Life Style to Save the PlanetOutline:1. The situation of environmental pollution around you.2. The results of the pollution.3. We each should change our life styles to improve the environment.PART VI WRITING ( 30 minutes, 10 points )Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of "Work Experience". Your composition should be based on the following outline:As the job market becomes more competitive, many employers require work experience. Do you think graduate students should gain work experience before graduation? How can you gain work experience before graduation?PART VI WRITING(30 minutes，10 points)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “Publish or Perish” Your composition should be based on the information given below：Many universities require each graduate student to have at least one paper published before getting the master's degree．They say this is a good way to evaluate the graduate students．What do you think about this?PART VI WRITING ( 30 minutes, 10 points )Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of "An Important Skill" Your composition should be based on the information given below:What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and give specific reasons and examples to support your choice.GENERAL ENGLISH QUALIFYING TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJOR GRADUA TE STUDENTSPART VI 写作（30 minutes, 10 points）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “A Gift to My Parents.” Your writing should cover the following items:1. What gift do you think is the most appropriate to your parent?2. Why do you choose such a gift?3. When do you think is the most appropriate time to give it?Part Five：WritingSection A：Practical WritingDirections: You are going to write a WANTED advertisement. The following requirement given in Chinese is for your reference.（about 100 words）假如你是某中学人事主管，现在学校要招聘中学英语教师，要求应聘者能够根据国家教育体制进行教学，条件必须大学本科以上学历，英语教育专业，教学能力强，有创造力，思想开阔，理解和熟悉中西文化差异。