2016年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题

PART I

LISTENING COMPREHENSION

(25 minutes, 20 points)

Section A ( 1 point each)

Directions:In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked

about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be read

only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by

marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square

brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.

1. A. Beauty has advantages and disadvantages.

B. Beauty has different meanings to different people.

C. Beauty brings attention and opportunities.

D. Beauty comes from action and good qualities.

2. A. She is using the book now.

B. She may give him a hand.

C. She cannot lend him the book.

D. She will keep the book for him.

3. A. Rachel lives fairly close to her.

B. Rachel visits her quite often.

C. Rachel comes here once a month.

D. Rachel rarely gets to see her.

4. A. She forgot about the time change.

B. She didn’t receive the text message.

C. Her roommate forgot to give her the message.

D. Her roommate was too nervous to tell her.

5. A. He should have got better grades.

B. The test was based on lecture material.

C. She misplaced her textbook.

D. Small luck plays a big role.

6. A. On the 16th of June.

B. On the 18th of June.

C. On the 9th of June.

D. On the 8th of June.

7. A. Go to sleep.

B. Watch the movie later.

C. Change the channel.

D. Set the alarm clock.

8. A. Wear a formal suit.

B. Wear casual clothes.

C. Dress up for the party.

D. Dress in a costume.

9. A. She likes to drink coffee.

B. She rarely wakes up early.

C. She needs tea to feel alert.

D. She always skips breakfast.

Section B (1 point each)

Directions: In this section you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of each talk, there will be some questions. Both the talks and the questions

will be read to you only once. After each question, there will be a

pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four

choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar

across the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.

Mini-talk One

10. A. Southern Europe.

B. United Arab Emirates.

C. North Africa.

D. The United States.

11. A. The wings.

B. The tail.

C. The windows.

D. The engines.

12. A. To change the airplane industry.

B. To make a trip in a tiny plane.

C. To overcome weather issues.

D. To prove the power of new energy sources.

Mini-talk Two

13. A . Feeling sleepy at work.

B. Feeling sad or depressed.

C. Feeling unable to think clearly.

D. Feeling tired in the morning.

14. A Time zone change.

B. An extra hour of sleep.

C. Travel by air far distances.

D. Unmatched work schedule and lifestyle.

15. A. Nighttime work is hard on some of the workers.

B. Early risers have little improvement in wellbeing.

C. A better rest can benefit employers financially.

D. Workers report the same level of improvement.

Section C (1 point each)

Directions: In this section you will hear a short lecture. Listen to the recording and complete the notes about the lecture. You will hear the recording

twice. After the recording you are asked to write down your answers on

the Answer Sheet. You now have 25 seconds to read the notes below. (请在录音结束后把16-20题的答案抄写在答题纸上)

16. Choose clothing that fits the employer’s ________ (2 words) and keep yourself clean and tidy.

17. Leave your house in ________________ (3 words) to arrive at least 15 minutes

early for your interview.

18. Firmly __________（2 words), right hand only, even if you’re left-handed.

19. If the interviewer seems distracted, lighten the atmosphere by telling

an_____________ (3 words) story about your qualifications.

20. If you don’t understand a question or statement, ask the interviewer

to_____________ (3 words) it.

PART II

VOCABULARY

(10 minutes, 10 points )

Section A (0.5 point each)

Directions:There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four words

or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is

closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter

with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored

Answer Sheet.

21. Digital technology can be used to alleviate the harmful side effects

brought about by farming.

A. intensify

B. reduce

C. trigger

convert

22. It is believed that any improvement in water efficiency would be of

considerable benefit.

A. enormous

B. marginal

C. potential

beneficial

23. Materials science is rapidly transforming the way that everything from cars

to light bulbs is made.

A. enhancing

B. multiplying

C. altering

D. pursuing

24. The economy of the United States is probably the envy of the world, and its

armed forces are unrivalled.

A. unmatched

B. ungrounded

C. undefined

unpurified

25. The central government of China has set about boosting the consumption of

greener energy.

A. discarded

B. demanded

C. cancelled

initiated

26. Her voice had a peculiarly engaging quality; it was deep, a little husky,

and one always heard the breath vibrating behind it.

A. appealing

B. disgusting

C. emerging

painstaking

27. Purchase of a second-hand house is a difficult problem that requires careful

assessment.

A. prediction

B. evaluation

C. elaboration

assimilation

28. A number of ingenious techniques are employed to make the workmanship more

delicate.

A. recruited

B. hired

C. adopted

D. created

29. The business will show a profit in September provided that sales remain

steady all summer.

A. as soon as

B. on condition that

C. in order that

D. by the time

30. The miners who had been stuck underground for days were taken to a hospital

right away.

A. for the time being

B. behind the times

C. at times

in no time

Section B (0.5 point each)

Directions:There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases

marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes

the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across

the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.

31. Some infectious diseases, such as AIDS, take a heavy ______ on human immunity.

A. impact

B. loss

C. toll

D. casualty

32. Because of poor grammar, some sentences in research papers by Chinese students

seem ______ to the reviewers.

A. incomprehensible

B. inedible

C. inestimable

irreplaceable

33. Almost each college student is equipped with a cell phone, laptop and other

electronic______.

A. galaxies

B. ornaments

C. utensils

D. gadgets

34. Running for president is ______ demanding, emotionally draining, and physically taxing.

A. incoherently

B. intellectually

C. intimately

D. invalidly

35. The common pattern of human influence on tropical rainforest is a ______of

the habitat into smaller patches.

A. incorporation

B. expansion

C. fragmentation

collaboration

36. State leaders of each generation have to think about how to ______ complicated

economic issues.

A. adore

B. assemble

C. address

D. alienate

37. In 2008, Sarkozy threatened to boycott the Olympic Games in Beijing,

______kowtow shortly afterwards by promising never to interfere with China’s affairs.

A. only to

B. so as to

C. as to

prior to

38. New methods of irrigation can reduce water consumption by roughly 30%

_____conventional systems.

A. but for

B. compared with

C. related to

other than

39. As long as you are pursuing your dream, your efforts will eventually ______.

A. wear off

B. pay off

C. ward off

D. turn off

40. The younger you begin ______, the easier it is to remain physically active

throughout your life.

A. setting out

B. figuring out

C. running out

working out

PART III

CLOZE TEST

(10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)

Directions: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked

A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding

letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across

the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.

A college education is completely necessary for each of us, but we have to ask what it ___41___ to get into college? High school grades and standardized tests are still the most common measurements. ___42___this information is often considered alongside other sources of information, other indicators of college potential are typically not considered if high school grades and standardized test scores don’t reach a certain ___43___.

Even though standardized test scores do predict ___44___ performance and job performance, relying so heavily on these scores is problematic___45___ a number of reasons. For one, studies have found that the SAT is a better predictor of college performance for white students. ___46___ reason is that other key skills are neglected that contribute to life success, defined more ___47___ than merely the capacity for academic learning, including active learning ___48___, natural motivation, social-emotional intelligence, imagination, and creativity.

Creativity and imagination are particularly important skills in this century, ___49___how quickly this world is changing. This world needs people who are not only quick learners, but also reflective learners as well as ___50___ of new knowledge.

41. A. means B. takes C. seems D. likes

42. A. But B. However C. While D. Yet

43. A. standard B. destination C. aspect D. perspective

44. A. physical B. artistic C. mechanical D. academic

45. A. because of B. due to C. for D. owing to

46. A. The second B. A second C. Second D. The other

47. A. broadly B. narrowly C. usually D. strictly

48. A. outcomes B. advantages C. qualifications D. strategies

49. A. concerning B. regarding C. considering D.

involving

50. A. applicants B. creators C. witnesses D. successors

PART IV

READING COMPREHENSION

(45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)

Directions:In this part of the test, there are five short passages. Read each passage carefully, and then do the questions that follow. Choose the

best answer from the four choices given and mark the corresponding

letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-

scored Answer Sheet.

Passage One

A year ago, my boss announced that our large New York ad agency would be moving to an open office. After nine years as a senior writer, I was forced to

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