最新中考英语必背短语和词组
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个(附常考的动名词固定短语)
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个（附常考的动名词固定短语）一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求17) be from 来自……，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look on …as…把……当作…看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧) 108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把……放下112) put…into…把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn…into…变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量) 调低147) turn…over 把……翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for 离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled……with 把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into…变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into…跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of…在……岁时42) at the end of…在……之末43) at the beginning of…在……之初44) at the foot of…在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of…到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ，几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) later on 过后，后来四、习惯用语和固定搭配1) bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2) a few 一些，少量3) a great deal 大量，许多4) a good/great many 大量，许多5) a kind of 一种，一类6) a little 一点，少许7) a lot of 许多，大量8) a number of 一些，许多9) a pair of 一双，一副10) a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11) above all 首先，首要12) according to 根据，按照13) add up to 合计达……14) after all 毕竟，终究15) after class 课后16) again and again 反复地，再三地17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致19) ahead of 在……之前20) all in all 总的来说，总计21) all kinds of 各种各样的22) all over 到处，遍及，结束23) all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24) all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25) answer for 对……负责26) apart from 除去，除了27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28) as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29) as a result （作为）结果30) as ... as 像，如同31) as soon as 一……就……32) as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33) as if 好像，仿佛34) as long as 只要35) as though 好像，仿佛36) as usual 通常，平常地37) as well 也，还有38) as well as 除……之外（也39) belong to 属于40) be proud of 骄傲，自豪41) be strict with 对……严格要求42) both ... and 两个都，既……又……43) break away from 脱离……44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚45) break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46) break off 打断; 折断47) break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发48) break up 分解；分裂49) bring in 引来，引进，吸收50) bring on 引起，导致，使前进51) bring up 教育，培养52) build up 逐步建立53) by accident 偶然54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）55) by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56) by day 日间，在白天57) by the way 顺便说58) call for 提倡，号召, 需要59) call in 召来，召集60) call on 拜访，访问61) call up 号召，打电话62) care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）63) carry off 携走，夺走64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65) carry out 开展，执行66) catch up with 赶上（或超过）67) change into 转换成，把……变成67) check in 报到，登记69) check out 查明; 结账70) clear up 整理，收拾, (天气) 放晴71) come about 发生，产生72) come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）73) come back 回来，想起来74) come down 落，下来75) come from 出生（于），来自76) come in 进入，进来77) come off 从……离开，脱落78) come on 来吧，赶快79) come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行80) come to 共计，达到81) come true 变为现实，成为事实82) come up 上来，上升，抬头83) come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出84) compare to 与……相比85) compare with 与……相比86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……87) connect to 连接，相连88) connect with 与……相连89) cut down 砍倒90) cut off 切断91) cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92) day and night 日日夜夜93) do one's best 尽最大的努力94) deal with 处理，对付95) depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96) die out 消失，灭亡97) different from 与……不同98) divide up 分配99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）101) dozens of 几十102) drop in 顺便走访（某人）103) due to 由于，因为104) each other 相互105) earn one's living 谋生106) either ... or 或者……或者……107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快108) even if 即使，尽管109) even though 即使，尽管110) ever since 自那时起直到现在111) face to face 面对面112) fall asleep 入睡113) fall ill 患病，病倒114) far away 遥远的115) far from 远离116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117) figure out 理解，想明白118) fill ... with 用……填充119) fill in 填充120) find out 查明，发现，了解121) first of all 首先122) for ever 永远123) for example 例如124) for good 永远125) from now on 从今以后，今后126) from then on 从那时起127) from ... to 从……到……128) from time to time 不时，偶尔129) get along with 与……相处130) get away 逃; 离131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家132) get close (to) 接近133) get down 降下134) get down to 开始认真（做某事）135) get in 进入, 收获，达到136) get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车137) get on 上车；过活138) get on with sb) 与……相处139) get through 通过，拨通（电话）140) get together 聚会，联欢141) get up 起床142) give away 分发143) give back 归还；送回144) give in 屈服，让步145) give out 分发146) give up 放弃147) go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去148) go away 走开，离去149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去150) go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）151) go for 主张152) go for a walk 散步153) go in for 参加，喜欢154) go off 走开155) go on 继续156) go on doing ... 继续干某事，不停地干某事157) go on with 继续158) go out 出去, 熄灭159) go over 仔细检查，复习160) go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过161) grow up 长大成人，成长162) had better (do) 最好（做）163) hand in 上交; 交纳164) hand out 分发165) have a cold 患感冒166) hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻167) hang up 挂断电话168) have a gift for 对……有天赋169) have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快170) have classes 上课171) have fun with 玩得高兴172) have got to 不得不；必须173) have to 不得不；必须174) hear of 听说，知道175) hear from 收到……的来信176) help oneself to 请随便吃点177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难179) hold on 等一等（别挂电话）180) hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸181) hold out 伸出；坚持，维持182) hold up 阻挡，使停顿183) hundreds of 几百，成百上千184) hurry up 赶快，快点185) in a hurry 匆忙，很快地186) in all 总之187) in a word 简言之，总之188) in common 共同，共有189) in debt 欠债190) in danger 处在危险状态191) in fact 事实上，实际上192) in front of 在……前面193) in need of 需要，缺少194) in order 按顺序195) in order that 为了196) in order to 为了197) in other words 换句话说198) in peace 安静，宁静199) in public 当众；公开200) in surprise 吃惊，惊讶201) in the end 最后，终于202) in time 及时，来得及203) instead of 代替，而不是204) join in 参加，加入205) join up 联合起来，联结起来206) just now 现在，刚才207) keep back 留下208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210) keep on 继续（进行）211) keep one's word 守信212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213) knock at 敲214) knock into sb) 撞上215) laugh at 嘲笑216) lead to 导致，导向217) let in 让……进来，放进218) let out 放掉, 泄露219) live on 以……为主食，靠……为生220) look after 照顾221) look ahead 向前看，展望未来222) look down upon 看不起，轻视223) look for 寻找224) look forward to 盼望225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查226) look out 留神，当心227) look through 看穿, 浏览228) look up 查找229) lots of 许多，大量230) make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸231) make friends with 与……交朋友232) make up 和解，化装233) make up of 由……组成，构成234) make up one's mind 下决心235) millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计236) more or less 或多或少237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……238) next to 紧接着，相邻，次于239) no doubt 无疑地240) no longer 不再241) not any more 不再242) not at all 一点也不，绝非243) not only…but also 不仅……而且……244) not so ... as 不像，不如245) not till/until 直到……才246) now and then 不时，偶尔247) now that 既然248) of course 当然249) on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算250) on duty 值日，值班251) on foot 走路，步行252) on show 展出，在上演（放映）253) on time 准时254) on/over the radio 通过收音机255) once again 再一次256) once more 再一次257) once upon a time 从前，很久以前258) one after another 一个接一个259) open up 开启；开创; 开辟260) or else 否则，要不然261) ought to 应该262) out of breath 上气不接下气263) out of order 运转不正常，出毛病264) out of work 失业265) over and over again 反复，多次重复266) pass by 经过267) pay attention to 注意268) pay back 偿还（借款等）269) pay for 付款270) pay off 偿清(欠款等)271) persuade sb) to do 说服272) pick out 选出273) pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……274) point out 指出275) point to 指向276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277) put away 储存278) put down 记下279) put off 推迟280) put on 穿，戴上，上演281) put on a performance 演出282) put on weight 发福，增加体重283) put out 扑灭，关熄284) put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）285) put up with 忍受286) rather than 而不，非287) refer to 提到，涉及，有关288) regard …as 把……看作289) ring back 回电话290) ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话291) ring up 打电话给292) right away 立即，马上293) right now 立即，马上294) run away 逃跑, 失控295) run out of 用完296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命297) scores of 许多，大量298) see ... off 为某人送行299) sell out 卖完, 出卖300) send for 派人去叫（请）301) send out 发出，派遣302) send up 发出, 射出303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑304) separate ... from ... 分开305) set down 放下306) set free 释放，解放307) set off 动身，起程；使爆发308) set out 出发; 开始309) set up 建立创立340) settle down定居，平静下来341) show off 炫耀342) side by side 肩并肩，一起343) so as to 以便，为的是344) so far 到目前为止345) so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……346) so long as 只要347) so ... that 太……以至于……348) sooner or later 迟早，早晚349) speed up 加快速度350) spend ... on 在……花钱351) stand for 代表，象征352) stick to 坚持353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事355) struggle against 同……作斗争356) such as 例如357) take away 拿走358) take it easy 别着急，别紧张359) take off 脱下，起飞360) take one's time 从容，慢慢行动361) take out 取出362) take place 发生363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱364) take the place of 取代，代替365) take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）366) talk about 谈论，议论367) talk of 谈论，议论368) the day after tomorrow 后天369) the day before yesterday 前天370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……371) the other day 前几天，某日372) think about 考虑（是否去做）373) think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法374) thousands of 成千上万，几千375) throw away 扔掉376) too ... to 太……以至于不……377) try on 试穿，试试看378) try out 试验379) turn down 关小，调低380) turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）381) turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）382) turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）383) turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）384) up and down 上下，来回385) used to sth) 习惯于386) used to do sth) 过去常常387) wait for 等候，等待388) wake up 醒来389) work out 算出，解决390) worry about 担心，烦恼中考英语：常考的动名词固定短语&练习巩固一、表示喜好类enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事例如：I enjoy listening to music.（我喜欢听音乐。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句1.According to 根据例句: You've been absent six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。
2.A few 一些, 少量例句: I have a few, but not many.我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些，可是不多。
3.a kind of 一种, 一类例句: Modesty is a kind of virtue.谦虚是一种美德。
4.a lot of = lots of 许多, 大量例句: I think a lot of people still underestimate him我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。
5.a pair of 一双, 一副a pair of scissors/shoes/trousers一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子例句: A pair of dancers are performing on the dance floor.一对舞伴正在舞池里表演。
6.a piece of 一块, 一张, 一片例句: picked up a piece of wood and started carving.我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头，开始雕刻起来。
7.After class 课后例句: After class, I go to play basketball with my friends. 下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后，我和我的朋友去打篮球。
8.agree to do sth 同意做某事例句: I agree to do the job.我同意做这项工作9.agree with sb 同意某人的看法例句: No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you不, 很抱歉, 我不同意你的看法。
中考英语复习初三英语必背短语
中考英语复习初三英语必背短语
1.look at 看......
2.look for 寻找
3.look up 查阅，向上看
4.look out 向外看，小心
5.look over 仔细检查
6.look after 照顾，照料
7.look like 看起来像
8.look through 浏览
9.look into 向—里看
10.look around 环顾四周
11.look forward to 期盼，期待
12.look ahead 向前看
13.put up 举起，挂起，搭建
14.put away 把—放好
15.put on 穿上，戴上，上演
16.put out 扑灭，伸出
17.put into 把...放进...，把...译成...
18.put one's heart into 全神贯注于...
19.get up 起床
20.get off 下车
21.get on 上车,相处，进展
22.get through 接通电话
23.get into 陷入...
24.get in the way 碍事，挡道
25.give back 归还
26.give away 赠送，分发
27.think about考虑
28.think up想出，提出
29.think of 想起，认为
30.take up 占据(时间，空间)
31.take after 与(父母等)相像
32.take place 发生
33.take out 拿出，取出
34.take away 拿走，带走
35.take it easy 从容，不紧张。
(完整版)初中英语中考必背词组
1. ~ down:put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下g et down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after t omorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~:at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh a t嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st c entury)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time 同时7. for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be b ad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be s hort for是…的简称(be short of缺少)8. come ~:come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be cov ered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by ~ :by the way顺便说(all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time=wh en(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/c ar乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off th e bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mista ke错误地by chance /by accident偶然12.do ~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring 初春catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days 我幼年时期14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献ma ke a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone s b.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either ~:either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the s treet街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight alo ng 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班want a go 想试一试18. ~ about: talk about谈论worry about担心How / What a bout…? …怎么样? think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)20.get ~: get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会get /go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)21. look ~: look for 寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up 向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视look forward to doi ng sth期望……22. ~ off: set off出发、动身put off推迟turn off关take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)23. half ~: half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. ~ exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. ~ in: take part in参加hand/turn in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other han d另一方面on foot步行28.be ~介词：be famous for以..著名be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be a mazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~: move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网：search the Internet上网31.make ~: make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话makea mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make f aces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定ed ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth 被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进pour into倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first langu age母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take o ut取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take pl ace发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急t ake a walk散步42. learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…byheart背熟43. 国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/ about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/grea t time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/wa tch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/pr ovide sth for sb提供给某人某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= througho ut the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…：neither…nor50. 表示“并列”：not only …but also …,不但…而且…both…and ……和…都either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就…as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多as little as至少as along as 只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好54. 无论…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=how ever no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since…since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57. 表示“又，再”：another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less ~: less than少于less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…：not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像feel like +n./V-ing想要l ike best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…64.制造：be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be m ade in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(n o more = not any more)67. more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约more t han = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年every four years每隔四年ever y other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次70. 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear fro m sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内(one or two d-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----ays/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day t o day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting--完整版学习资料分享----。
中考英语必背短语和词组
中考英语必背短语和词组Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上B………………………………………………………………….. back and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one's best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one's breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立; 锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事C………………………………………………………………call for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID cardcredit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one's cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止D……………………………………………………………………in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something) to do with 和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述E…………………………………………………………………. each other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one's eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看F……………………………………………………………………. face to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future今后,将来G………………………………………………………………………. in general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范H………………………………………………………………………in half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand 携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other 一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断()happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one's head保持镇静lose one's head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can't/couldn't help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one's honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于I…………………………………………………………………. if only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身K………………………………………………………………….. keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep dow控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音) keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为L…………………………………………………………………………….at large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itself to适宜于，对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off 放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上M…………………………………………………………………….be made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等) by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one's mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most 最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用N……………………………………………………………………... by nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干O…………………………………………………………….on occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one's own独自的,独立的P………………………………………………………………keep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受R………………………………………………………………..at random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看S………………………………………………………………………..for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是; 如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必T…………………………………………………………………take…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one's temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想th ink of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one's time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流U……………………………………………………………………….up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例V……………………………………………………………………...a variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa(VS)反之亦然by virtue of由于W………………………………………………………………………….ward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one's way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one's way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损; 使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one's word守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Y……………………………………………………………………….and yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。
中考必背英语短语
初中必背英语短语123条1、agree with sb 赞成某人2、all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样3、all over the world = the whole world 整个世界4、along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去5、As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样6、as you can see 你是知道的7、ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book8、ask sb for sth 向某人什么9、ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事10、at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen11、at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始12、at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾13、at the end of +地点/+时间后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day14、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候15、kinds of 各种各样的16、either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……17、neither…nor…既不……也不……18、Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶19、take a seat 就坐20、on ones way to在……途中21、stand in line 站队22、waiting room 候诊室，候车室23、at the head of……在……的前头24、laugh at 嘲笑25、throw about 乱丢，抛散26、in fact 实际上27、at midnight 在半夜28、have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29、quarrel with sb、和某人吵架30、take one’s temperature 给某人体温31、have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32、have a headache 头痛33、as soon as…一……就……34、feel like doing sth、想要干某事35、stop…from doing sth、阻止……干某事36、fall asleep 入睡37、again and again再三地，反复地38、wake up 醒来，叫醒39、instead of 代替40、look over 检查41、take exercise运动42、had better(not) do sth、最好（不要）干某事43、at the weekend 在周末44、on time 按时45、out of从……向外46、all by oneself 独立，单独47、lots of=a lot of 许多48、no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49、get back 回来，取回50、sooner or later迟早51、run away 逃跑52、eat up 吃光，吃完53、run after 追赶54、take sth、with sb、某人随身带着某物55、take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料56、think of 考虑到，想起57、keep a diary 坚持写日记58、leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59、harder and harder 越来越厉害60、turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关62、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)63、wait for 等待64、in time 及时65、make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去66、just then 正在那时67、first of all 首先，第一68、go wrong 走错路69、be/get lost 迷路70、make a noise 吵闹，喧哗71、get on 上车72、get off 下车73、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信74、be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时75、be famous for 因……而著名76、be sick/ill in hospital生病住院77、be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……78、be able to do sth 能够干什么79、be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……80、be allowed to do 被允许做什么81、be angry with sb 生某人的气82、be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气83、be as…原级…as 和什么一样84、be ashamed to85、be away from 远离86、be away from 从……离开87、be bad for 对什么有害88、be born 出生于89、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……90、be careful 当心;小心91、be different from……和什么不一样92、be famous for 以……93、be friendly to sb 对某人友好94、be from = come from 来自95、be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满96、be glad+to+do/从句97、be going to + v(原) 将来时98、be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……99、be good for 对什么有好处100、be happy to do 很高兴做某事101、be helpful to sb 对某人有好处102、be in good health 身体健康103、be in trouble 处于困难中104、interested in 对某方面感兴趣105、be late for = come late to 迟到106、be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother107、be mad at 生某人的气108、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)109、be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)110、be not sure 表不确定111、be on a visit to 参观112、be popular with sb 受某人欢迎113、be quiet 安静114、be short for 表**的缩写115、be sick in bed 生病在床116、be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 117、be sorry to hear that118、be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 119、be strict in doing sth 严于做某事120、be strict with sb 对某人要求严格121、be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格122、be supposed to do 被要求干什么123、be sure 表确定。
初中英语必背词组
中考英语必背词汇大全1.( hear、notice、find feel listen to look at)(感官动词)+dosound(听见)，see(看见)，watch(观看)，look（看），feel(感觉)，hear(听见)，smell(闻)，become (成为)，taste(尝)，appear(出现)2.(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样3. a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟(容易)4. agree with sb赞成某人5.all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with 同……一道，伴随……8. As soon as 怎么样就怎么样9. as you can see 你是知道的10. ask for….…求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事13. ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事14. at the age of在……岁时15. at the beginning of …的起初;……的开始16. a tthe end of+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾17. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候18. be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信19. be doing表:现在进行时将来时20. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够..21. be afraid to do(of) sth恐惧，害怕.….…22. be allowed to do被允许做什么23. be angry with sb生某人的气24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25. be as.….原级…as和什么一样26. be ashamed to不好意思(说);27. be away from远离28. be away from从……离开29. be bad for 对什么有害30. be born 出生于31. be busy doing sth忙于做什么事32. be busy with sth忙于.....33. be careful当心;小心34. be different from......和什么不一样35. be famous for以……著名36. be friendly to sb对某人友好37. be from = come from来自38. be full of 装满.……的39. befilledwith 充满40. be glad to do很高兴这样做41. be going to v(原) 将将来时42. be good at(doing) = do well in 在某方面善长43. be good for对什么有好处44. be happy to do很高兴做某事45.be helpful to sb对某人有好处46. be in good health身体健康47. be in trouble处于困难中48. be interested in对某方面感兴趣49. be late for =come late to迟到 be like像.....50. be mad at生某人的气51. be made from 由…....制成(制成以后看不见原材料)52. be made of由.……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)53. be not sure 表不确定54. be on a visit to参观55. be popular with sb受某人欢迎56. be quiet 安静57. be short for表示**的缩写58. be sick in bed生病在床59. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉;60. be sorry for sb 为某人感到抱歉61. be sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很难过62. be sorry to trouble sb 对不起打扰了某人63. bestrict in doing sth 严于做某事64. be strict with sb对某人要求严格65. be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格66. be supposed to do被要求干什么67. be sure 表确定68. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心69. be sure of sth对做某事有信心70. be sure that sth对做某事有信心71. be sure to do sth一定会做某事72. be terrified of+名/动doing害怕.…..…73. be terrified to do sth害怕做某事74. be the same as ...和什么一样75. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事76. be worth doing值得做什么77.be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事78. be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 从句79.because+句子because of+短语80. begin to do=start to do开始做某事81. start...with...=begin...with... 以什么开始什么82. between..and..两者之间83. borrow sth from sb 向……借.….…84. lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借给.……什么东西85. both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同86.bother 打扰bother sb to do sth87. by the end of到.....为止88. call sb sth eg:We call him old wang89. catch up with sb赶上某人90. chat with sb和某人闲谈91. take sb to+地点带某人去某地92. come in进e over to 过来e up with 提出municate with sb 和某人交流96.consider doing考虑做什么97.dance to 随着.……跳舞98.decide to do sth 决定做某事99. do a survey of 做某方面的调查100. do better in在……方面做得更好101. do wrong做错102.Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事103. Don't mind doing/从句/名词不要介意.....104.each+名(单)每一个...105. enjoy doing喜欢106. escape from 从.……逃跑107. expect to do sth期待做某事108.fall down 摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来109. fall in love with sb/sth爱上什么110. far from 离某地远111.find it+adj to do发现做某事怎么样112. find sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:find the book interesting 113.finish完成+doing(名词)114. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人115.forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了116.from….to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her117.get/have sth down做完，被(别人)做...118. get a part-time job = find a part-time job 兼职工作; 找一份兼职工作; 119. get along well with sb =get on well with sb与某人相处得好120. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处121. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备122. get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦123.get.from…从某处得到某物124. give a talk 做报告125. give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物126. go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳127. go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事128. go out away from远离 go out of 从..…离开129. good way to 好方法130.hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事131. have a party for sb举办谁的晚会132. have a talk听报告谈一谈133. have been doing现在完成进行时134. have been to...(地方)……去过某过地方135. have gone to…(地方)去了某地还没回来136. have fun+doing玩得高兴137. have sth to do 有什么事要做138. have to do sth必须做某事139. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦140.have..time+doing141.have…(时间)….off放.……假hear sb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事142. help a lot很大用处143.help sb with sth lone's sth帮助某人某事(某方面) 144.help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事145. hope to do sth希望做某事146. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)147. how do you like=what do you think of你对什么的看法148.if:是否=wether149.He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达151if:如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的153. I'll go to England,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国154.in ones opinion=sb think某人认为155. in some ways在某些方面156. in the end = finally(adv)最后157. in the north of...什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west西east东)158. in the sun在太阳下159. increase增加160.instead of(名) 代替161.introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人162.introduce oneself自我介绍163.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事164. It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间165. It's +adj for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样166 It's+adj to do做某事怎么样167. It's + adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样168. It's+adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样169. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对...... 来说是个好主意170.It's important to sb对某人来说很重要171. It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间172. join=take part in参加173. just now刚才174.keep sb/sth + adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?175. keep out不让……进入176. keep sb adj 让......保持...... keep healthy保持健康177. key to+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案178. key to... anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙179. laugh at... 取笑.…..….180. learn by oneself自学181. learn from sb向某人学习182. learn to do sth学做某事183. let sb do sth让某人做某事184.Let sb down让某人失望live from:离某地远185.live in+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地186. look after =take care of 照顾照看187. lose one's way 谁迷路188. make a decision to do sth决定做某事189. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友190.make it early把时间定的早一点191. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相192.make sb/n+n 使什么成为什么193. make sb /sth +adj使某人(某物)怎么样194. make sb/sth adj使某人/某物怎么样195. make sb do sth让某人做某事196. make up 和解be made up of(被动语态)由.…..组成197. make...difference to...198. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么199.most+名 most of +代200.much too+形容词201. must be 一定202. need+名词203. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事204. need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)205. no /neithr of hate to do 既不讨厌也不讨厌no /neithr of hate doing 206.no+名词207.not any more=no more 再也不.….…208. not... (形、副)at all209.not….at all一点都不210. not...either 表否定，也不211. not...until 直到……才……212. offer/provide sb with sth给某人提供213.offer sb sth(offer sth to sb)提供什么东西给某人214. on one's way to.…在谁去那的路上215. on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面216. on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈217.on time准时 in time 及时218. one day=some day=some day 一天，有一天219.one of+可数名词的复数形式220.one to another一个到另一个221. over and over again 一遍又一遍的222. part-time job兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作223. pay for….付.……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱224. please do 请做225. please help yourself 请自便226. pleased with sb 对某人满意227. pool into=pore into 入池228. practice doing练习做某事229. prefer sth to sth 相对.….…更喜欢….…230. prefer sb not to do sth更愿意...231. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句232. rather...than宁可……也不....233. regard...as把.……当作…I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友234.remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事235.remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么236.return sth to sb还什么东西给某人237. say to oneself对自己说238. say to sb 对某人说239. sb spend some money on sth花了多少钱在某事上240. sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁241. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事242. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 某人和某人243. see sb do 看见某人做过某事244. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事245. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样send +sb sth送给某人某物246.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?247.shock使.……震惊show sb sth 向某人展示某物248. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看249.show sth to sb 向某人展示某物250.some…others.….一些.……另一些....251. start.….with.…从……开始begin….with.…从.……开始252. stay away from 远离.….….253.stop doing停下正在做的事254. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事255. stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事256.stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事257. such +名这样，这种258. suit sb适合某人259. surprise sb使某人惊奇to ones surprise令某人惊奇260. take classes上课261. take sb to把某人带去eg: I take you to the hospital262. take walks=take a walk =go for a walk散步263. ①talk to对谁说②talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about谈论关于.....264. talk with sb和某人说话265. teach sb sth教某人做某事266. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事267. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事268.tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事269. tell sb [not] to do sth告诉某人做什么270.tell...from. 区别271. thank you for +doing272. the same+名词(doing)+as.…....273. the same…(名)…as as.…(adj adv)….as相同274. the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法The way to +地方去哪的路275. the way to.…(地点) 到哪的276. transalte ......into......把什么翻译成什么277. travel with sb和某人去旅游278. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事279. try to do sth想干什么，但没成功280.trydoingsth 想干什么，已经做过了281.try….试衣服have a try试一下282. turn down 开小←→turn up开大283.turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open拆开284. up side down倒转; 上下颠倒;285. visit to.…参观某个地方286. wait for sb等某人。
九年级英语必备单词短语
九年级英语必备单词短语一、单词部分。
1. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席；不在。
3. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音；重音。
4. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受。
5. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外的事。
6. ache [eɪk] v. & n. 疼痛。
7. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到；完成；成功。
8. across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 横过；穿过。
9. act [ækt] v. 行动；表演 n. 行为；法令。
10. action [ˈækʃn] n. 行动；活动。
11. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的；活跃的。
12. activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n. 活动。
13. add [æd] v. 添加；增加。
14. address [əˈdres] n. 地址。
15. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；有利条件。
16. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告（缩写：ad）17. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 劝告；建议（不可数）18. advise [ədˈvaɪz] v. 劝告；建议。
19. afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 买得起；担负得起。
20. afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的；担心的。
21. Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲。
22. African [ˈæfrɪkən] adj. 非洲的；非洲人的 n. 非洲人。
23. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] prep. & conj. 在……之后；adv. 以后；后来。
冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)
二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。
中考英语复习常考短语必背
中考英语复习常考短语必背1.look 短语look after 照料；照顾look around 环顾look at 看look back 回顾look for 寻找；寻求look forward to 盼望；期待look like 看起来像look out 注意；当心；向外看look over 仔细检查；查看look through 快速查看；浏览look up 查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕2.cut 短语cut down 砍倒；减少cut off 切除cut out 删除；删去cut up 切碎（断）cut in 插嘴cut into 打断3.run 短语run after 追逐；追赶run away 跑开run out (of) 用尽；耗尽4.turn 短语turn around 转身turn down 关小；拒绝；调低turn up 开大；调高；出现turn...into 变成turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是；被证明是turn over 翻身；翻转turn left/right 向左/右转5.take 短语take after （外貌或行为）像take away 拿走take care of 照顾；处理take down 往下拽；记录；拆毁take in 吸入；吞入（体内）take off 脱下；起飞take on 承担；呈现take out 切除；摘除；掏出；倒（垃圾）take over 接收；接管take part in 参加take pride in 以......为骄傲take place 发生；出现take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做；占用（空间）6.get 短语get away from 远离get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台get down 下来get dressed 穿上衣服get from 从......处得到get into 陷入；参与get lost 迷路get off 动身；下车；脱下（衣服等）get on 上车get on/along with 与.......相处get out 离开；出去；泄露get ready for...为......做准备get to 到达get up 起床；站起get over 克服e 短语be/get used to 习惯于be used to do 被用来做......used to do 曾经......;过去...... be used for doing 被用来做8.give 短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back 还给；归还；恢复（健康等）give out 分发；散发give up 放弃give in 屈服give off 发出（光、气味等）9.call 短语call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话call in 召来；叫来call up 打电话给（某人）；征召e 短语come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along （意外地）出现；进展come back 回来；回想起come down 降落；落下come from 出生于；来自come into 进入come in 进来；到达come on 加油；快点儿；得了吧come out 开花；出版come over 顺便来访come true 实现；成为现实come up 出来；上升come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划等）11. bring 短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还bring up 养育；抚养bring out 使显现；使表现出12. fall 短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒13.go 短语go after 追求；设法获得go against 反对；设法获得go ahead 继续；干吧go along (the street)沿着（这条街）走go around 到处走动；传开go away 走开go back 回去go by 从旁经过；时间流逝go down 下降go off （闹铃）发出响声go on 继续go out 外出（娱乐）；熄灭go over 走过去；复习；仔细检查go through 经历；浏览；翻阅；通过go up 上涨；上升go with 伴随；与......相配14.make 短语make sure 确保；查明make up 编造（故事、谎言等）make a decision 做决定make fun of 取笑make use of 利用15.put 短语put back 放回原处put down 写下；放下put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上（衣服）put off 推迟put up 搭建；举起；张贴put away 收拾（整理）好put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put out 熄灭put up with 容忍16.set 短语set off 动身；出发set out 出发；启程set up 建起；建立17.keep 短语keep on 继续；穿着......不脱keep off 不接近；避开keep up （with）保持；继续；不低落；不落后keep away from 避免接近；远离keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 和......保持联系keep out of 置身于......之外同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配1.up 短语bring up 提出；养育cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up 打扫（或清除）干净dress up 打扮end up 最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰pick up 捡起；接电话；（开车）接某人fill up 装满；填补grow up 长大；成熟hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快；急忙make up 编造；组成；化妆wake up 醒来；叫醒mix up 混合在一起show up 如约赶到；露面stand up 站立stay up 熬夜tidy up 整理use up 用光2.out 短语blow out 吹灭break out 爆发carry out 执行check out 察看；观察clear out 清理；丢掉find out 查明；弄清hand out 分发hang out 闲逛；常去某处lay out 摆开；布置leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略point out 指出sell out 卖光set out 出发；启程try out 选拔；试验work out 成功地发展；解决3.down 短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 镇静下来die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 倒塌；摔倒look down 往下看；瞧不起let ... down 使失望pull ... down 拆下；摧毁lie down 躺下sit down 坐下write down 写下；记录下4.with 短语agree with 同意；赞成begin with 以......开始catch up with 赶上（或超过）compare ... with... 比较；对比connect... with... 把......和......连接或联系起来deal with 应付；处理end up with 以......结束share with 和......分享talk with 和......交谈part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）5.about 短语argue about 争论think about 考虑care about 关心hear about 听说know/ learn about 了解talk about 谈论；议论walk about 四处走动worry about 担心6.for 短语search for 搜索；查找ask for 请求leave for 为..... 动身去pay for 为......付钱prepare for 为...... 做准备wait for 等待stand for 代表thanks for 因为......而感谢7.on 短语hold on 等一等（别挂电话）agree on 对......意见一致call on 访问；拜访decide on 决定；选定depend on (upon) 倚靠；依赖；视......而定；取决于live/feed on... 以......为食；靠......为生pass on 传递try on 试穿work on 从事；忙于不同动词的不同搭配arrive at 到达blow away 吹走believe in 信任；信赖clean... off 把......擦掉divide ... into 把......分成separate from 分开；分离hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等throw away 扔掉；抛弃drop by 顺便访问；随便进入laugh at 嘲笑move away 搬走stick to 坚持；固守pay attention to 注意；关注pass by 路过；经过pull together 齐心协力；通力合作shut off 关闭；停止运转take sb’s place 代替、替换某人的位置think of 认为；想起* 后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词（短语）（如：afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事）afford 负担得起agree 同意begin 开始choose 选择decide 决定expect 期望fail 未做到hope 希望learn 学习like 喜欢manage 设法做成offer 主动提出plan 计划prepare 准备promise 承诺refuse 拒绝start 开始try 努力wish 希望would like 想要* 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词（如：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事）allow 允许ask 要求advise 建议encourage 鼓励expect 期望force 强迫help 帮助invite 邀请order 命令remind 提醒require 要求teach 教tell 告诉want 想要warn 警告wish 希望* 后接动名词作宾语的常见动词（短语）（如：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事）advise/suggest 建议avoid 避免consider 考虑enjoy 喜欢finish 完成imagine 想象keep 坚持mind 介意miss 错过admit 承认practice 练习risk 冒险stand 忍受feel like 想要succeed in 成功give up 放弃be busy 忙于be good at 擅长be interested in 对......感兴趣can’t help 禁不止put off 推迟devote to... 致力于...... be worth ... 值得...... keep on ... 继续spend time (in) doing 花费时间做stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止/阻止某人做......have fun / trouble / problem / difficulty (in) ... 做......有乐趣/麻烦/问题/困难* to作介词，后接动名词作宾语的常见动词短语be / get / become used to 习惯于hold on to 守住；保住stick to 坚持lead to 导致；引起；通向turn to 求助于look forward to 盼望；期待look up to 敬仰；尊敬pay attention to 注意。
中考英语高频重点必考词组短语
中考英语高频重点必考词组短语1. want to do sth 想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。
2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。
3. be different from 与......不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。
4. be the same as 与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。
5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。
6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。
7. What’s the matter with sb/sth？某人/某物出什么毛病了？What’s the matter with your watch？你的手表怎么了？8. what to do 做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。
9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。
10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。
11. why don’t you do sth？你怎么不做某事呢？Why don’t you play football with us？你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？12. why not do sth？怎么不做某事呢？Why not play football with us？为什么不和我们踢足球呢？13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
冲刺2024中考七八九年级重点短语翻译(背诵版)
一．同步短语总汇七年级上册1.Good morning 早上好！2.Good afternoon 中午好！3.Good evening! 晚上好！4.How are you? 你好吗？5.in English 用英语6.telephone number 电话号码7.first name 名字st name 姓9.middle school 中学；初中10.Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快！11.pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒12.excuse me 劳驾；请原谅13.What about…? (提出建议)…怎么用?14.thank you for… 为…而感谢你(们)15.You’re welcome. 别客气。
16.ID card n. 学生卡；身份证17.ask…for… 请求；恳求(给予)18. a set of 一套；一副；一组e on 快点儿20.tape player 磁带播放机21.model plane 飞机模型22.let's=let us 让我们(一起)23.watch TV 看电视24.think about 思考；思索25.How about ? (提出建议)…怎么样?26.how much…? (购物时)……多少钱？27.Can I help you? 我能帮您吗？28.Here you are. 给你。
29. a pair of 一双30.Happy birthday! 生日快乐!31.How old…? …多大年纪？；…几岁了?32.See you! 再见!33.have a good time! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!34.for sure 无疑；肯定35.from…to…从…到…七年级下册1.play chess 下国际象棋2.speak English 说英语3.be good at… 擅长于……4.talk to… 跟……说5.play the drum 敲鼓6.play the piano 弹钢琴7.play the violin 拉小提琴8.be good with… 善于应付…的；对…有办法9.make friends 结交朋友10.help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)11.on the weekend (在)周末12.get up 起床；站起13.get dressed 穿上衣服14.take a shower 洗淋浴15.radio station 录音棚16.on weekends (在)周末17.do (one’s) homework 写作业18.take a walk 散步；走一走19.either…or… 要么…要么…；或者…或者…20.lots of 大量；许多21.ride a bike 骑自行车22.by bike 骑自行车23.think of 认为；想起24.between…and…在……和……之间e true 实现；成为现实26.(be) on time 准时27.listen to… 听……28.have to 必须；不得不29.go out 外出(娱乐)30.do the dishes 清洗餐具31.make one’s bed 铺床32.be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格33.follow the rules 遵守规则34.kind of 稍微；有点儿35.get lost 迷路36.be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中37.cut down 砍倒38.(be) made of 由…制成的39.read a newspaper 看报纸40.make soup 做汤41.go to the movies 去电影院42.eat out 出去吃饭43.living room 客厅44.take a message 捎个口信；传话45.call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话46.right now 此刻；马上47.on (a) vacation 度假48.post office 邮局49.police station 警察局50.pay phone 付费电话51.across from 在……对面52.in front of 在……前面53.go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走54.turn right/left 向右/左转55.spend time 花时间56.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读57.(be) of medium height 中等身高58.n the end 最后59.would like (表示意愿) 愿意；喜欢60.take one’s order 点菜61.one (large) bowl of… 一(大)碗……62.around the world 世界各地63.make a wish 许愿64.blow out 吹灭65.get popular 受欢迎；流行66.cut up 切碎67.bring good luck to … 给…带来好运k a cow 给奶牛挤奶69.ride a horse 骑马70.quite a lot (of…) 许多71.in the countryside 在乡下；在农村72.ire station 消防站73.all in all 总的说来74.be interested in 对……感兴趣75.stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜76.run away 跑开77.shout at … 冲…大声叫嚷78.fly a kite 放风筝79.high school 中学80.put up 搭起；举起81.each other 互相；彼此82.get a surprise 吃惊83.shout to… 对……大声喊叫84.up and down 上上下下；起伏85.wake …up 把…弄醒八年级上册1.quite a few 相当多;不少2.of course 当然;自然3.feel like 给…的感觉;感受到4.because of 因为5.hardly ever 几乎从不6.at least 至少；不少于；起码7.junk food 垃圾食品8.such as 例如；像…这样9.more than 多于10.less than 少于11.care about 关心；在意12.as long as 只要；既然13.be different from 与…不同；与…有差异14.bring out 使显现；使表现出15.the same as 和…相同；与…一致16.in fact 确切的说；事实上；实际上17.be similar to 与…相像的；类似的18.primary school 小学19.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止20.have…in common 有相同特征；21.all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的22.be up to 是…的职责；由…决定23.play a role 发挥作用；有影响24.make up 编造(故事、谎言等)25.for example 例如26.take…seriously 认真对待…27.ind out 查明；弄清28.action movie 动作影片29.be ready to 愿意迅速做某事30.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮31.take sb.’s place 代替；替换32.do a good job 干得好33.grow up 长大；成熟；成长34.be sure about 确信；对…有把握35.make sure 确保；查明36.make the soccer team成为足球队的一员37.be able to 能够做某事38.at the beginning of 在…开始39.write down 写下；记录下40.have to do with 关于；与……有关系41.take up (尤其为消遣)学着做；开始做42.play a part 参与(某事)43.space station 太空站；宇宙空间站44.over and over again 多次；反复地45.hundreds of 许多；大量46.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌47.look for 寻找；寻求k shake 奶昔49.turn on 接通(电流、煤气等)；打开50.prepare for 为…做准备51.another time 其他时间；别的时间52.hang out 闲逛；常去某处53.the day before yesterday 前天54.the day after tomorrow 后天55.look after 照料；照顾56.turn down 拒绝57.take a trip 去旅行58.help out 分担工作、解决难题59.look forward to 期盼；期待60.hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等61.keep…to oneself 保守秘密62.in half 分成两八年级下册1.What’s the matter?出什么事了？2.have a cold 感冒3.have a stomachache 胃痛4.lie down 躺下5.take one’s temperature 量体温6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks (take a break）休息8.get off 下车9.to one’s surprise 使…惊讶；出乎…意料10.right away 立即；马上11.get into 陷入；参与12.be used to 习惯于… 适应于…13.take risks (take a risk) 冒险14.run out (of) 用尽；耗尽15.cut off 切除16.get out of 离开；从…出来17.be in control of 掌管；管理18.give up 放弃19.clean up 打扫（清除）干净20.cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来21.give out 分发，散发e up with 想出，提出23.put off 推迟24.hand out 分发25.call up 打电话给…某人，征召ed to 曾经…，过去…27.care for 照顾，非常喜欢28.try out 参加…选拔，试用29.fix up 修理，修补30.give away 赠送，捐赠31.take after （外貌或行为）像32.set up 建立，设立33.make a difference 影响，有作用34.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾35.all the time 频繁，反复36.as soon as 一…就…，尽快37.in order to 目的是，为了38.depend on 依靠于39.take care of 照顾，处理40.What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？41.look through 浏览，快速查看42.big deal 重要的事43.work out 成功地发展，解决44.get on with 和睦相处，关系良好45.cut out 删去，删除pare…with 比较，对比47.in one’s opinion 依… 看48.go off （闹钟）发出响声49.pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话50.fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着51.die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失52.have a look 看一看53.make one's way 前往，费力地前进54.in silence 沉默，无声55.take down 拆除，往下拽，记录56.at first 首先，最初57. a little bit 有点儿，稍微58.instead of 代替，反而59.turn into 变成60.once upon 从前61.fall in love 爱上，喜欢上62.get married 结婚63.feel free （可以）随便（做某事)64.as far as I know 就我所知65.take in 吸入，吞入66.in the face of 面对（问题，困难）67.even though（=even if）即使，虽然68.at birth 出生时69.up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于70.walk into 走路时撞到71.fall over 绊倒72.or so 大约73.full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的74.hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）75.science fiction 科幻小说76.country music 乡村音乐77.ever since 自从78.one another 互相79. a couple of 一对，两个，几个80.thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的81.all year around 全年82.check out 察看，观察83.board game 棋类游戏84.junior high school 初中85.clear out 清理，清除掉86.no longer 不再，不复87.part with 放弃，交出88.as for 至于，关于89.to be honest 说实在的90.close to 几乎，接近九年级全册1.look up (在字典、参考书中)查阅；抬头看2.be born with 天生具有3.pay attention to 注意；关注4.connect ...with 把...和...连接或联系起来5.put on 增加（体重）；发胖y out 摆开；布置7.end up 最终成为；最后处于8.pass by 路过；经过9.pardon me 对不起；什么，请再说一遍10.parking lot 停车场；停车区11.from time to time 时常；有时12.deal with 应对；处理13.in public公开地；在别人面前14.in person 亲身；亲自15.take pride in 为...感到自豪16.be proud of 为...骄傲；感到自豪17.be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓18.no matter 不论；无论19.paper cutting 剪纸20.have a point 有道理21.by accident 偶然；意外地22.take place 发生；出现23.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确24.all of a sudden 突然；猛地25.by mistake 错误地；无意中26.divide ... into 把……分开27.not only…but also…不但…而且…28.look up to 钦佩；仰慕29.talk back 回嘴；顶嘴30.keep away from 避免接近；远离31.make one’s own decision 自己做决定32.get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍33.run after 追逐；追赶34.at the same time 同时；一起35.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话36.stick to 坚持；固守37.plenty of 大量；充足38.shut off 关闭；停止运转39.once in a while 偶尔地；间或40.in total 总共；合计41.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入42.after all 毕竟；终归43.get mad 大动肝火；气愤44.make an effort 作出努力45.clean… off 把……擦掉46.take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞47.go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力48.make ... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归49.get used to 习惯于50.would rather（通常缩写为’drather）宁愿51.drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂52.the more ..., the more... 越…越…53.be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友54.leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略55.prime minister 首相；大臣56.call in 召来；叫来57.neither ... nor 既不…也不58.to start with 起初；开始时59.let…down 使失望60.kick sb. off 开除某人61.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；62.rather than 而不是63.pull together 齐心协力；通力合作64.by the time… 在…以前65.give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程66.in line with 与……成一排67.show up 赶到；露面68.by the end of 在（某时间点）以前69.sell out 卖光70.be harmful to 对…有害71.at the top of 在…顶部或顶端72.the food chain 食物链73.take part in 参加74.turn off 关掉75.pay for 付费；付出代价76.take action 采取行动77.throw away 扔掉；抛弃78.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物79.pull…down 拆下；摧毁80.upside down 上下颠倒；倒转81.bring back 恢复；使想起；归还82.in a row 连续几次地83.look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾84.make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）85.keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静86.senior high (school) 高中87.go by （时间）逝去；过去88.first of all 首先89.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求90.be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激91.ahead of 在…前面92.along with 连同；除…以外还93.be responsible for 对…有责任；负责任94.set out 出发；启程95.separate from 分离；隔开。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句一、常考词组短语1. break up (分开；打碎)- They broke up after being together for five years.(他们在一起五年后分手了。
)- Be careful not to break up the glass.(小心别把玻璃打碎。
)2. get along with (与...相处；和...友好相处)- She gets along with all her classmates.(她和她所有的同学相处得很好。
)- I find it hard to get along with my boss.(我发现和我的老板相处很难。
)3. give up (放弃)- Don't give up just because it's hard.(不要因为困难就放弃。
)- She gave up smoking a year ago.(她一年前戒烟了。
)4. be interested in (对...感兴趣)- I'm interested in learning foreign languages.(我对学习外语很感兴趣。
)- Are you interested in joining the school band? (你对参加校乐队感兴趣吗？)5. make up (弥补；组成；编造)- We need to make up for the lost time.(我们需要弥补失去的时间。
)- The committee is made up of five members.(委员会由五名成员组成。
)- She made up a story to explain her absence.(她编了个故事来解释她的缺席。
)二、常考固定搭配1. in the end (最后；终于)- We worked hard, and in the end, we succeeded. (我们努力工作，最后我们成功了。
中考英语必备词汇——短语以及词组
短语以及词组Aa bit (of）有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧,(病）好了arrive at (in） a place 达到某地as a result （作为）结果as far as （表示程度，范围）就…尽…as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as soon as 一……就……as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除…之外as…as 像，如同Bbe proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对…严格要求belong to 属于both… and 两个都,既… 又…break down 损坏，（把化合物等）分解，(汽车）抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入，插嘴，打断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车,火车，轮船）by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说Ccall in 召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）carry on 继续下去，继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过)change into 转换成，把…变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明，结帐clear up 整理,收拾，(天气）放晴come across （偶然）遇见(或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入,进来come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来,(书等）出版，发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up with 追上,赶上,想出(主意),找出（答案）come up 上来，上升，抬头compare to 与…相比compare with 与…相比congratulate… on 祝贺…connect with 与…相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断Dday and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理，对付depend on （upon）依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 与…不同divide…into… 把…分成…do one’s best 尽最大的努力do some cleaning(shopping）做扫除（买东西）Eeach other 相互earn one’s living 谋生either… or 或者…或者…enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要…，感觉要…fill… with 用…填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 不时，偶尔from …to… 从…到…Gget along with 与…相处get away 逃，远离get back 返回，回来,回家get close（to) 接近get down 降下get in 进入,收获,达到get off 脱下（衣服等），下车get on with sb。
中考必备英语短语
中考必备英语短语中考必备英语短语篇一1. admit(doingsth.) 承认(做某事)2. agree with one’s advice(suggestions) 同意某人的意见a) atlast,inthe end 最后;终于3. atthe endof class 快下课4. atthe endof the road 在马路尽头5. avoid(doingsth.) 避免(做某事)6. be able to do ,be capable of doing 能够(有能力)7. beafraidof 害怕8. be angry with sb.气生某人的气 be angryaboutsth 因…而生气9. bebad for,be harmful to 有害于10. beborn 出生于11. bebusywith/doing sth. 忙于做某事12. becareful with,take care,look out 小心13. beconnectedto/with 与... 连接在一起14. be covered with, cover A with B 被... 覆盖15. be different from 与... 不同 bedifferentin 在... 方面不同16. be famous as 因为... 身份而著名 befamous/well-knownfor 以... 著名17. befondof/be keenon 爱好18. befull of/be filledwith 充满19. be good at 擅长于 be poor at 在某方面比较差 be weak in 在某方面比较这就是我们为大家准备的中考英语必备短语的内容，希望符合大家的实际需要中考必备英语短语篇二一、动词+介词1．look at…看…， look like …看上去像……， look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
初中英语中考必背词组
1.~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上cut d own砍掉 come down下来、落下slow dow n 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down 写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 o pen up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up 拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one \s hands举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~:at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上 at noon中午be good a t=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长la ugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at th e age of在…岁时 at first起初at las t=in the end=finally最后、终于at th e beginning of (the 21st century)在2 1世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of 在…脚下at the moment= now现在at an y moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~:for example例如 for ever永远b e good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for s hort简称 be short for是…的简称(beshort of缺少)8. come ~:come true实现 come down下来com e from=be from来自,出生于come in/in to进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come ov er过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of 听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of = a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)~ :by the way顺便说 (all) by onese lf/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by t he end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/trai n/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catc h a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus 乘车去…)by mistake错误地 by chance /by accident偶然~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业d o (the/some) shopping购物do the coo king烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the /some washing洗衣服do sports做运动d o with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) wel l done干得好~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss t he early bus赶上/错过早班车in my ea rly days我幼年时期14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a teleph one call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb.a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .~: either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /proble ms (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mi nd doing sth 介意做某事~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试18. ~ about: talk about谈论 worr y about担心How / What about… …怎么样 think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出)19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…f rom…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)~: get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好ge t out of从…出来 get warm 变暧get r eady for +n.为…做准备get ready to d o sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sle ep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep 睡着)21. look ~: look for 寻找 wait f or等候look after=take care of照看l ook like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look throu gh温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视 look forward to doing sth期望……22. ~ off: set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣), (飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)23. half ~: half a kilo半千克 ha lf an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half 一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. ~ exercise：do eye/morning e xercises做眼保健/早操take (more) ex ercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise bo ok练习本25. ~ in: take part in参加 hand/ turn in上交in hospital住院 in surpr ise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under t he sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in t rouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on th e other hand另一方面on foot步行~介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…~: move away移开 move to(搬)移到…30.上网：search the Internet上网~: make sure 确信 make a dialog ue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mis take由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a de cision作出决定~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do s th.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sth.帮助某人做某事 with o ne’s help在某人的帮助下with ple asure非常乐意37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进 pour i nto倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time 第一次at first起初 a first language 母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message f or sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a mess age给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(wor k out算出) take care当心take medici ne服药 take place发生take one’s te mperature量体温take o ne’s time别着急 take a walk散步42. learn ~：learn by oneself=te ach oneself自学learn… by heart背熟43. 国家：more developed countri es发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a go od/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/w alk/watch开会/散步/比赛have spor ts进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供给某人某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= throughout the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…：neither… nor50. 表示“并列”：not only … but also …,不但…而且…both… and … …和…都 e ither …or …或者…或者…whe ther …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…：the more , the bet ter 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就… as if 好像as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也 reg ard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多 as little as至少 as along as只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好54. 无论…：no matter where=wher ever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever sin ce… since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so : so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志) or so大约57. 表示“又，再”： another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of = large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less ~: less than少于 less a nd less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…：not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢 would like to do sth想做…64.制造：be made of 由…制造be m ade from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走 run aw ay逃跑 take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =f or a long time长期no longer = not a ny longer不再(no more = not any mor e)67. more ~: more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年 ever y four years每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着 next d oor隔壁,邻居next year明年 next time 下次70. 收到来信： receive/get/havea letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内(one or two days/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from d ay to day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day aft er tomorrow后天。
2023年人教版初中英语九年级中考英语重点必背短语
2023年人教版初中英语九年级中考英语重点必背短语一、look 短语1. look at 看2. look for 寻找3. look out 向外看；小心4. look over 仔细检查5. look after 照顾，照料6. look like 看起来像7. look through 浏览8. look into… 向……里看9. look around 环顾四周10. look forward to 盼望；期待11. look ahead 向前看12. look up to钦佩；仰慕13. look down upon瞧不起二、put 短语1. put away 放好；收好2. put down 把……放下；记下3. put into 把……放进……；投入(时间，心思等)4. put one's heart into 全神贯注于三、get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车；相处；进展4. get over 克服5. get back 回来；返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展；相处8. get out 出去；离开9. get together 相聚10. get married 结婚11. get in the way 碍事，挡道12. get to 到达13. get down下来14. get away from 远离15. get into(a car/taxi)进入；上(汽车/出租车)；陷入16. get out of( a car/taxi)出去；下(汽车/出租车)17. get along with与……相处；……进展……四、give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送；泄露4. give back 归还5. give in 投降；屈服五、think 短语1. think up想出2. think about考虑3. think over仔细考虑六、take 短语1. take place 发生2. take care 小心；当心3. take off 脱下；起飞4. take away 拿走；带走5. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录6. take it easy 从容；不紧张7. take care of 照顾；照料8. take a rest 休息一下9. take a shower 洗澡10. take part in 参加11. take a photo 拍照12. take turns 轮流；依次13. take a vacation 去度假14. take medicine 服药15. take action 采取行动16. take a taxi 打的17. take over 接管；接收18. take on呈现；雇用19. take in吸入；吞入(体内)20. take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像21. take an interest in… 对……感兴趣22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议23. take pride in… 对……感到自豪24. take up 占据(时间，空间)；从事七、keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep off 使……不接近3. keep away from… 远离……4. keep…down 控制；抑制5. keep healthy/fit 保持健康6. keep … from 隐瞒7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事9. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事10. keep up 坚持；保持11. keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系八、turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大；放大4. turn down 调低；关小；拒绝5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转7. turn back往回走8. turn in上交；归还9. turn out证明是；结果是九、make 短语1. make up 编造；杜撰；构成；组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make a face 做鬼脸5. make mistakes 犯错误6. make the bed 铺床7. make friends 交朋友8. make a living 谋生；度日9. make money 赚钱10. make progress 取得进步11. make it 约定；成功；及时赶到12. make sure 务必；确保13. make a plan 制订计划14. make room for… 为……腾地方15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one's mind 下决心17. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to… 为……做贡献十、come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现3. come out 出来；开花；出版4. come on 加油；来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出；提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现；来到9. come from 来自；产自10. come across 遇见；(偶然)发现11. come into进入十一、on 短语1. on duty 值日；值班2. on time 准时；按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售；出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出；陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on weekends 在周末12. on the wall 在墙上13. depend on 依靠，依赖14. work on 从事；忙于15. put on 穿上；戴上16. try on 试穿；试戴17. pass on 传递18. hold on 稍等片刻19. decide on 决定20. live on… 以……为生21. spend…on 在……花费22. on one's way… 在……的路上23. on the other hand 另一方面24. on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话25. on the left/right 在左边/右边26. concentrate on 专心；专注十二、in 短语1. in all 总共；共计2. in class 在课堂上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之；简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上；实际上10. in bed 在床上11. hand in 上交12. major in 专修；主修13. arrive in 到达(大地点) 14. in order to 为了15. in the past 在过去16. in hospital 住院17. in the way 碍事；挡道18. in this way 这样19. in red 穿着红衣服20. in danger 处于危险中21. in trouble 处于困境中22. in a minute 立刻；马上23. in surprise 惊奇地；惊讶地24. in style 时尚25. in public 当众；公开26. in general 大体上；一般而言；通常27. in common 共有；公有28. in good health 身体健康29. in front of… 在……前面30. in the sun 在阳光下31. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里32. do well in… 在……方面干得好33. be weak in… 在……方面差十三、at 短语1. at once 立刻；马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时；偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前；现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然；根本14. at the moment 此刻；现在15. at the same time 同时16. at first 首先17. aim at 旨在；目的是18. knock at 敲击19. shout at 叫喊；叫嚷20. point at 指着21. arrive at 到达(小地点) 22. be good at… 擅长……23. at the age of… 在……岁时24. laugh at 嘲笑十四、up 短语1. put up 举起；挂起；张贴；搭建2. set up 建立；创立3. open up 打开；开阔4. dress up 乔装打扮5. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉6. wake up 醒来；唤醒；叫醒7. look up 向上看；查阅8. cheer up 使……振作9. go up 升起；上升10. hurry up 赶快11. use up 用光；用完12. show up 出席；露面13. stand up 起立；站起来14. cut up 切碎15. pick up 捡起；搭载16. mix up 混合17. call sb. up 打电话给某人18. grow up 成长；长大19. ring up 打电话20. clean up 把……打扫干净21. fix up 修理；修补22. fill up 装满23. send up 发射24. hang up 挂断电话25. bring up 养育；培养26. end up 以……结束；结果为……十五、out 短语1. hand out 分发2. hang out 闲逛3. sell out 卖完；售完4. go out 出去；熄灭5. put out 熄灭；扑灭6. keep out 不使……进入7. find out 查明；弄清8. run out 用完；用尽9. take out 拿出；取出；带出10. point out 指出11. clean out 把……打扫干净；清除12. work out 产生出；算出13. help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难14. blow out吹灭15. break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发16. bring out使显现；使表现出17. check out查明；结账18. clear out清理；丢掉19. cut out删除；删去20. eat out出去吃饭21. lay out摆开；布置22. leave out不包括；不提及；忽略23. set out出发；启程24. try out for… 参加……选拔十六、off 短语1. put off 推迟2. go off 发出响声；离开3. cut off 切断4. set off 激起；引起；出发5. break off 突然中止；中断6. run off 迅速离开；跑掉7. be off 离开；走开8. fall off 落下；从……掉下9. show off 炫耀；卖弄10. pay off偿清(欠款等)11. shut off关闭；停止运转12. see off欢送；送别十七、for 短语1. wait for 等待2. pay for 为……付款3. care for 非常喜欢，照料4. stand for 代表5. leave for sp. 动身去某地6. ask for 请求，要求7. prepare for 为……做准备8. provide…for 为……提供……9. thanks for 为……而感谢…… 10. get ready for 为……做好准备11. be famous for 因……而闻名12. be late for 迟到13. be used for 被用来……十八、with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与……玩，玩弄3. share…with… 与……分享……4. end up with 以……而结束5. fight with 与……打架6. catch up with 赶上7. deal with 对付；处理8. provide…with 为……提供9. begin/start with 以……开始10. get along/on well with 与……相处融洽11. argue with 与……争吵12. with one's help 在某人的帮助下13. with the light on 开着灯14. quarrel with 与……吵架15. be popular with 受……的欢迎16. fall in love with 爱上……17. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事18. compare…with 与……相比19. connect with与……相连20. communicate with与……交流十九、about 短语1. talk about 谈论；讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心；关怀4. learn about 了解……5. complain about 埋怨；抱怨二十、of 短语1. be sure of 确信……2. hear of 听说3. dream of 梦想4. a set of一副/串……5. a lot of 许多；好多6. be careful of… 小心……；当心……7. be confident of… 对……有信心8. think of… 考虑；认为；想起9. remind sb. of 使某人想起…… 10. run out of 用完；用光11. look out of 向……外看12. because of 因为；由于13. instead of 代替；而不是14. plenty of 大量的；充足的15. kind of 稍微；有点16. all kinds of 各种各样的17. the number of ……的数量18. a number of 许多19. hundreds of 数百…… 20. thousands of 成千上万的……21. at the end of 在……的尽头；在……末尾二十一、be＋adj. /过去分词＋介词1. be interested in 对……感兴趣2. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶3. be angry with/at 生……的气4. be worried about 担心……5. be strict with/in 对……要求严格6. be proud of… 以……而自豪7. be ready for… 为……做准备8. be busy with… 忙于……9. be nervous about… 对……感到紧张10. be excited about 对……感到兴奋11. be similar to… 与……相似12. be different from… 与……不同13. be filled with ……里装满…… 14. be used to 习惯于……15. be afraid of 害怕…… 16. be good for 对……有益17. be bad for 对……有害18. be friendly to 对……友好19. be relaxed about 对……感到放松20. be covered with 被……覆盖21. be crazy about 热衷于…… 22. be fond of 喜欢……23. be terrified of 害怕…… 24. be full of… 充满……25. be made of… 由……做成26. be tired of 厌倦11。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考英语必背短语和词组A字词组above all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上B字开头back and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one's best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one's breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立; 锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事C字call for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴compar e…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one's cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止D开头in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something) to do with 和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述E开头each other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one's eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看F开头~face to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future今后,将来G开头in general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范H开头in half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand 携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other 一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one's head保持镇静lose one's head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can't/couldn't help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one's honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于if only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身K开头~keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep dow控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为L 开头at large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itself to适宜于，对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off 放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上be made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等) by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one's mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most 最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用N开头by nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干O开头~on occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one's own独自的,独立的P开头~keep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局b ring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受R开头at random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看S开头for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是; 如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必人文常识1．四书四书指四部儒家经典即《论语》、《大学》、《中庸》、《孟子》、五经是五部儒家经典，即《诗经》、《书经》、《礼》(《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼记》)、《易经》、《春秋》。