新版汽车行业术语缩写.pdf
常用汽车行业英文缩写与词汇
常用汽车行业英文缩写与词汇(总15页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇;PassengerVehicle乘用车;常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇;1PP-FirstPhaseofProducti;3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Compe ti;4SSale,Sparepart零配件,Serv;5S整理,整顿,清理,清洁,素养;8D-8Discipline;ABSAnti-lockBrakingSyste;常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇Passenger Vehicle 乘用车常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence(专长导向)4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理,整顿,清理,清洁,素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksCertified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1:信息收集;8DD2:建立8D小组;D3:制定临时的围堵行动措施,避免不良品流出;D4:定义和证实根本原因,避免再发;D5:根据基本原因制定永久措施;D6:执行和确认永久措施;D7:预防再发,实施永久措施;D8:认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车行业的英文缩写
汽车行业的英文缩写(中文含义)对应表APQP 产品先期质量策划Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器ABC-车身主动控制系统DSC-车身稳定控制系统VSC-车身稳定控制系统TRC-牵引力控制系统TCS-牵引力控制系统ABS-防抱死制动系统ASR-加速防滑系统BAS-制动辅助系统DCS-车身动态控制系统EBA-紧急制动辅助系统EBD-电子制动力分配系统EDS-电子差速锁ESP-电子稳定程序系统HBA-液压刹车辅助系统HDC-坡道控制系统HAC-坡道起车控制系统DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统SRS-双安全气囊SAHR-主动性头枕GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统i-Drive--智能集成化操作系统Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆R-直列多缸排列发动机V-V型汽缸排列发动机B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机WA-汪克尔转子发动机W-W型汽缸排列发动机Fi-前置发动机(纵向)Fq-前置发动机(横向)Mi-中置发动机(纵向)Mq-中置发动机(横向)Hi-后置发动机(纵向)Hq-后置发动机(横向)OHV-顶置气门,侧置凸轮轴OHC-顶置气门,上置凸轮轴DOHC-顶置气门,双上置凸轮轴CVTC-连续可变气门正时机构VVT-i--气门正时机构VVTL-i--气门正时机构V-化油器ES-单点喷射汽油发动机EM-多点喷射汽油发动机SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机PD-泵喷嘴D-柴油发动机(共轨)DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机TA-Turbo(涡轮增压)NOS-氧化氮气增压系统MA-机械增压FF-前轮驱动FR-后轮驱动Ap-恒时全轮驱动Az-接通式全轮驱动ASM 动态稳定系统AYC主动偏行系统ST-无级自动变速器AS-转向臂QL-横向摆臂DQL-双横向摆臂LL-纵向摆臂SL-斜置摆臂ML-多导向轴SA-整体式车桥DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥FB-弹性支柱DB-减震器支柱BF-钢板弹簧悬挂SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂DS-扭力杆GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂LF-空气弹簧悬挂HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架QS-横向稳定杆S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动T-鼓式制动SFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机FSI-直喷式汽油发动机PCM -动力控制模块~EGR -废气循环再利用BCM - 车身控制模块~ICM - 点火控制模块~MAP -空气流量计ST-无级自动变速器FF-“前置引擎前轮驱动”FR-“前置引擎后轮驱动”RR-“后置引擎后轮驱动”。
新型汽车常用的英文缩写含义
新型汽车常用的英文缩写含义新型汽车行业发展迅速,随之而来的是一系列全新的专业术语和缩写词汇。
理解这些缩写的含义对于从事或对汽车感兴趣的人来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些新型汽车常用的英文缩写及其含义,帮助读者更好地了解这一领域。
1. EV - Electric Vehicle(电动汽车)EV是Electric Vehicle的缩写,它指的是完全由电池驱动的汽车。
EV在过去几年中取得了显著的发展,被认为是未来汽车行业的重要趋势。
2. PHEV - Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle(插电式混合动力汽车)PHEV是Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle的简称,这类汽车既可以通过充电来供电,也可以使用传统燃油发动机驱动。
PHEV的电动模式行驶距离相对较短,而使用传统燃油发动机则可提供更长的续航里程。
3. HEV - Hybrid Electric Vehicle(混合动力汽车)HEV是Hybrid Electric Vehicle的缩写,指的是同时搭载燃油发动机和电动驱动系统的汽车。
HEV的燃油发动机主要用于给电池进行充电,而电动驱动系统则提供动力。
4. FCV - Fuel Cell Vehicle(燃料电池汽车)FCV是Fuel Cell Vehicle的简称,指的是使用燃料电池作为动力源的汽车。
燃料电池通过将氢气与氧气结合产生电能,从而驱动电动机。
5. ADAS - Advanced Driver Assistance Systems(先进驾驶辅助系统)ADAS是Advanced Driver Assistance Systems的缩写,它包括了一系列的智能驾驶功能和安全系统,例如自动制动、盲点监测、自适应巡航控制等。
6. ABS - Anti-lock Braking System(防抱死制动系统)ABS是Anti-lock Braking System的简称,它通过在紧急制动时避免车轮抱死,提高了制动效果和操控性能,提高了车辆的安全性能。
汽车行业缩略语
CC
Critical Characteristic
评价特性
CC
Courtesy Copy
抄送
CC
Carbon Copy
副本
CCC
Customer Concern Classification
客户问题分类
CDS
Component Design Specification
零件设计参数
CET
电力及电子系统工程
EMM
Expanded Memory Manager
扩展内存管理器
EMS
Environmental Management System
环境管理系统
EOL
End of Line
线的端点
EQI
Extraordinary Quality Initiative
特别初始质量
ES
Engineering Specifications
评估者的多样性
AVT
Advance Vehicle Technology
先进车辆技术
AWS
Analytical Warranty System
分析性的保修系统
AXOD
Automatic Transaxle Overdrive Transmission
自动变速驱动桥超速档传动系
B&A
Body & Assembly Operations (New Term: Vehicle Operations)
问题回复
CRT
Component Review Team
零件讨论组
CSA
Corporate Security Administrator
汽车行业常用缩写
Glossary of Terms术语Glossary of Terms术语AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V–PV: ADV Product Validation ADV产品验证AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford andDaimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划AQC:Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP:Bill of Process 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document) 零部件时间表(DRE文件)CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规范CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布DC: Design Complete 设计完成Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DR: Documentation Required DR特性DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师DV: Design Validation 设计验证E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量GA: General Assembly 总装GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差SGM: Shanghai General Motors 上海通用汽车GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美GP: General Procedure 通用程序GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审) KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction. 关键产品特性LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR: Lean Capacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 正常生产能力MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力MOP: Make or Purchase 制造/采购MPC: Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin. 物料需求日期MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NBH: New Business Hold 停止新业务N.O.D.: Notice of Decision 决议通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PDT: Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process. 过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Ppk: Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers) 1)项目经理2)每百万件的产品缺陷数PPV: Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证PQC: Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA) 潜在供应商评审PV: Product Validation 产品验证QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论R@R: Run at Rate 按节拍生产RFQ: Request For Quotation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.降低RPN值计划SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析SMT: System Management Team 系统管理小组SOA: Start of Acceleration 加速开始SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生产SOR: Statement of Requirements 要求声明SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPO: (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations (通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程SSF: Start of System Fill 系统填充开始SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规范Sub-Assembly/ Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3, etc). 分供方SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release. 结构车工程发布Team Feasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation. It is the supplie r’s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified.小组可行性承诺TKO: Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议UG: Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统VLE: Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人VTC: Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成EWO: Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令。
汽车行业英语缩略语
附录A:首字母缩写和缩略语ACM 创利总额AIAG 汽车工业行动小组ALBS 装配线平衡系统AP 提前采购APPM 项目规划经理助理APQP 产品质量先期策划AR 拨款申请书ASM 装配车间ASQ&R 供应商先期质量和准备ATS 空气/热能/密封一体化中心AVCE 车辆副总工程师AVLE 车辆生产线副执行主管AVG 装配审核小组BEC 基本工程内容BIC 同类最佳产品BIW 白车身BIWDA 白车身数据分析仪BLT 车身泄漏试验BOM 材料清单BOP 流程清单BR 测试版本B/S 车身车间C4 计算机辅助设计、计算机辅助制造、计算机辅助工程、计算机集成制造CAB 变更审批委员会CAD 计算机辅助制图CARE 用户接受度审查和评估CAR 改正行动报告CAS 概念可改变的选择CCRW 控制机构、传送机、机器人和焊接CDIS 通用尺寸信息处理系统CEC 客户强化校准CI 概念传授CKD 全散件CKDI 全散件方案启动CMA 中心材料区CMC 变更管理协调员CML 变更管理主管CMM 坐标测量机CPIP 连续产品改进流程CPIT 当前生产改进组CR 变更申请书CRB 变更审核委员会CS 合同签订CSO 合同签字同意CSPC 常见稳定的零部件代码CTF 捕获试验车队CTIS 公共教育训练信息处理系统CVER 概念车辆工程投放CVIS 装配完整的车辆检查标准CVMS 公司车辆管理系统CVS 装配完整的车辆标准CY 日历年度DCIP 尺寸控制检查计划DE 设计工程师DFA 装配设计DFFA 尺寸适配、功能和外观DFM 可制造性设计DM 交付物管理DMA 数据管理行政官员DMA 交付物/强制性管理分析师DMF 数据管理设备DMS 文件管理系统DMSS 尺寸管理稳定状态DOA 加速持续时间DPM 尺寸项目经理DQ&V 设计质量及审核DRE 设计发布工程师DRL 直接运行亏损DRR 直接运行费用DSI 战略意图文件DSO 设计签字同意DTC 故障诊断代码DTS 尺寸技术规范DVT 动态车辆试验DWHI 模锻焊黑默尔集成法E²E平方加工程序流程EBM 试验性制造管理员ECD 预计完工日期EDC&V 发动机研制校准验证EDR 过程数据记录仪EDM 工程文件管理EFF 环保适配夹具EGM 工程小组管理员EIST 执行综合确保小组EIT 工程实施小组ELOT 生产线试验结束EMS 工程材料系统EOA 加速结束EPL 工程零部件明细表EPN 工程流程编号EPN 工程项目编号EPP 工程流程规划EPS 电子拖曳系统EPU 工程流程更新ERSM 工程要求状态模型ETAC 外部总装配检查ETO 工程试验EWO 工程工作指令FEDR 功能评估设计申请FIVC 第一台整合车辆完成FMEA 失效模式和效果分析FMVBC 第一个制造验证车型完成FMVSS 联邦汽车安全标准FNA 功能名称地址FPE 现场使用性能评估FSS 柔性扫描系统GA 总装配G/A 总装配GAIM 总装配整合会议GCA 全球客户评审GDIS 全球尺寸接口系统GD&T 几何尺寸及容差GLC 新产品全球投放市场理事会GLP 新产品全球市场投放流程GLPIA 全球新产品上市流程的执行情况评估GLST 全球新产品上市支持小组GM 通用汽车公司GME 通用公司欧洲区GMME 通用汽车公司制造工程GMNA 通用汽车公司北美区GMS 全球制造系统GMU 通用汽车公司大学GMVO 通用汽车公司车辆业务营运部GPDS 全球项目分配系统GPSC 全球采购和供应链组织GSC 全球供应链GSCP 全球供应链规划GVDP 全球车辆开发流程H2H 孔对孔HC 健康检查HR 人力资源HRM 人力资源部经理HSS 高强度钢HVAC 采暖、通风、空调IAR 内部评估复审IDR 原始数据发布IE 企业管理工程IM 综合部经理IMP 集成制造流程IPTV 每千辆车事故率IQS 初始质量调查ETAC 内部总装配检查IR 问题解决方案IRC 自主维修认可IRT 问题解决小组ISD 教学系统设计ISO 国际标准化组织ISP 综合安排项目ITP 综合训练规划ITPIT 综合训练规划实施小组ITS 实施跟踪系统IV 整合车辆(质量活门)IVER 整合车辆工程发布IWR 临时网络报告JES 工作基本成分表JPH 每小时工作量KCC 密钥控制特性KCDS 关键特征标示系统KPC 产品关键特性LAAM 拉丁美洲、非洲、中东地区LLPR 长提前量“P”发布LMS 学习管理系统LOC 物流优化中心LPI 新产品上市进程投放LPO 有限个性化选择权LPP 本地流程规划LTM 新产品上市负责培训的主管LTP 投放培训计划LTR 新产品投放小组发布LTTM 新产品上市技术培训的主管MAT’L 材料MAXIMO 通用汽车公司北美区公用设备预防性维护(系统)MCB 制造确认造型MCE 循环中期附加项目MCE 制造总工程师MCE3 循环中期三级附加项目MFG 制造MGAE 制造总装配工程师MGO 全球材料优化MIM 制造整合部经理MIT 制造整合团队MLM 材料投放经理MLT 制造领导班子MPCF 制造工序变更冻结MPD 主程序文件MPL 主要零部件明细表MPM 制造规划管理MPS 制造规划研究MR 生产技术要求MRD 材料要求供应日期MRD 生产技术要求数据库MRR 制造准备就绪复审MSD 制造策略文件MSDS 材料安全数据表MSE 专业化生产系统工程师MSIE 专业化生产系统整合工程师MSU 确立型号MTBF 平均无故障时间MTTR 平均修复时间MVB 制造验证车型MVNS/MVBNS 非适销的制造验证车型MVR 销售验证复审MVS/MVBS 适销制造验证NOA 行动通知NSMVB 非适销制造验证车型NV 噪音振动OEM 原设备制造厂家OSC 操作员支援中心OT 超过规定时间OTD 准时发送OTJ 工作时OTS 全工装生产样品PA 生产结果PAA 生产行动授权PC 问题联络PCDMIS 个人计算机尺寸检测接口标准PCP 流程控制计划PDQ 产品开发质量PDT 产品开发团队PEM 项目工程部经理PEP 产品鉴定流程PET 流程执行小组PFEP 每个零部件的计划PI 性能整合PIA 装配中的零部件PIM 项目投资经理PIT 车间问题小组PLA 产品投放规则PLB 流程指导委员会PLC 采购投产协调员PLM 工厂投放经理PLP 原则定位点/产品生产线获利性PM 预防性维护PM&C 生产监控和控制装置PMM 项目制造经理PMR 流程生产技术要求PMRE 流程生产技术要求工程师PNOC 合同未包含的零部件PO 采购定单POMS 生产指令管理系统PPAP 生产零部件审批手续PPC 产品流程内容PPCR 流程计划更改申请PPH 问题百分比PPI 产品和流程整合PPLM’s 试生产启动经理PPM 流程采购经理PPO 试生产运行PPPM 试生产流程经理PPS 实际问题解决方案PPV 产品流程验证PQEP 流程质量升级步骤PQM 项目质量经理PQRR 流程质量准备情况检查(以前称为质量活门)PQS 流程质量标准PR 性能复审/采购申请PRR 问题报告和解决方案PRT 变更审批委员会流程中零部件类型工作指令PRTS+ 问题解决情况跟踪系统PSR 流程状态复审PST 设备确保组PT 动力系统PTES 生产,工具和设备附表PT&E 流程,工装和设备PTR 生产试运行PVB 流程审核造型PWO 生产工作指令QA 质量评定QAD 可引用的行动文件QAP 质量评定流程QAS 质量评定单QBC 质量造型关注的问题QC 质量特性QL 质量超前QLM 质量投放经理QRD 质量,可靠性,耐久性QS 质量系统RASIC 责任,验收,确保,信息,咨询R@R 按额定值运转RPO 正常生产选项RPR 快速问题解决方案(动力系校准)RYG 红,黄,绿SAE 美国汽车工程师学会SAS 统计分析系统SB 策略委员会SCPP 供应链零件规划SE 维修工程师SF 造型冻结SKD 半散件状态SME 课题专家SMT 系统管理小组SMVB 适销制造验证车型SOA 加速开始SOB 制造开始SOJT 结构化的在职培训SOT 试验开始SOP 生产开始SORP 正式生产开始SOS 标准化的工序卡SOW 工作语句SPA 发运优先评审SPL 供应厂商零件明细表SPO 服务和零件组织SPQRC 安全性,人员,质量,响应性,成本SQA 供应厂商质量确保SQE 供应厂商质量工程师SQLM 供应厂商质量投产管理员SSF 系统填充开始STC 发运销售SUP 单一机组产品SVER 结构车辆工程发布T3 培训- 教练员TAC 总装配检查TAC 技术援助中心TCE 客户整体积极性TID 目标实现日期TIP 生产量改进流程TIR 试验事故报告TMSC 团队成员支援中心TPAS培训计划管理系统TPM 整体预测性维修TTI 技术培训积累器TWO 临时性工作指令UAT 用户接收试验UG 单一图形UPC 均一零部件分类VAE 车辆装配工程师VAM 车辆体系结构管理员VAPIR 车辆和性能整合复审VCE 车辆总工程师VDC 文件完整性的验证VDP 车辆开发流程VDQM 车辆外型尺寸质量经理VDR 核实数据的发布VDS 车辆说明综述VIN 车辆识别号码VLE 车辆生产线执行主管VLD 车辆生产线经理VLT 车辆生产线管理小组VOC 用户的意见VPI 车辆流程启动VPR 车辆生产线产品评审VSSM 车辆销售,服务与营销VTC 验证试验完成VTD 交付经销商的车辆VTS 车辆技术规范WIP 半成品WFG 世界范围的设备小组WO 工作指令ZMA 零里程评审。
汽车行业的英文缩写(中文含义)对应表
汽车行业的英文缩写(中文含义)对应表 APQP 产品先期质量策划 Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统 Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器 ABC-车身主动控制系统 DSC-车身稳定控制系统 VSC-车身稳定控制系统 TRC-牵引力控制系统 TCS-牵引力控制系统 ABS-防抱死制动系统 ASR-加速防滑系统 BAS-制动辅助系统 DCS-车身动态控制系统 EBA-紧急制动辅助系统 EBD-电子制动力分配系统 EDS-电子差速锁ESP-电子稳定程序系统 HBA-液压刹车辅助系统 HDC-坡道控制系统 HAC-坡道起车控制系统 DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统 A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统 SRS-双安全气囊 SAHR-主动性头枕GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统 i-Drive--智能集成化操作系统 Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆 R-直列多缸排列发动机 V-V 型汽缸排列发动机B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机 WA-汪克尔转子发动机 W-W 型汽缸排列发动机 Fi-前置发动机(纵向) Fq-前置发动机(横向) Mi-中置发动机(纵向) Mq-中置发动机(横向) Hi-后置发动机(纵向) Hq-后置发动机(横向) OHV-顶置气门,侧置凸轮轴 OHC-顶置气门,上置凸轮轴 DOHC-顶置气门,双上置凸轮轴 CVTC-连续可变气门正时机构 VVT-i--气门正时机构Un Re gi st er edVVTL-i--气门正时机构 V-化油器ES-单点喷射汽油发动机 EM-多点喷射汽油发动机SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机 TDi-Turbo 直喷式柴油发动机 ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机 PD-泵喷嘴D-柴油发动机(共轨) DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机 TA-Turbo(涡轮增压) NOS-氧化氮气增压系统 MA-机械增压 FF-前轮驱动 FR-后轮驱动 Ap-恒时全轮驱动 Az-接通式全轮驱动 ASM 动态稳定系统 AYC 主动偏行系统 ST-无级自动变速器 AS-转向臂 QL-横向摆臂 DQL-双横向摆臂 LL-纵向摆臂 SL-斜置摆臂 ML-多导向轴 SA-整体式车桥DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥 VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥 FB-弹性支柱DB-减震器支柱 BF-钢板弹簧悬挂 SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂 DS-扭力杆GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂 LF-空气弹簧悬挂 HP-液气悬架阻尼 HF-液压悬架 QS-横向稳定杆 S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动 T-鼓式制动Un Re gi st er edSFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机 FSI-直喷式汽油发动机 PCM - 动力控制模块~ EGR -废气循环再利用 BCM - 车身控制模块~ ICM - 点火控制模块~ MAP - 空气流量计 ST-无级自动变速器FF-“前置引擎前轮驱动” FR-“前置引擎后轮驱动” RR-“后置引擎后轮驱动”AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会 AB air bag 安全气囊ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 AC alternating current 交流电 air conditioner 空调器 automobile club 汽车俱乐部ADL automatic door clock 自动门锁AEC automobile emission control 汽车排放控制AIME American institute of mechanical engineers 美国机械工程师协会 AIAE American institute of automobile engineers 美国汽车工程师协会 A/M automatic/manual 自动/手动AMT automatic machincal transmission 机械式自动变速器 APC automatic performance control 爆震自动控制系统 ASC anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统 AT automatic transmission 自动变速器 ATA anti-thief alarm 防盗报警ATC automatic temperature control 自动温度控制 ATS anti-thief system 防盗系统 AWD all-wheel drive 全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering 全轮转向 BWI body in white 白车身CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计 CAM computer-aided management 计算机辅助设计 CAN controller area network 控制器区域网络 CCS cruise control system 巡航控制系统 CNG compressed natural gas 压缩天然气CIM computer-integrated manufacturing system 计算机集成制造系统 CVT continuously variable (belt) transmission (带式)无级变速器 CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle(本田)舒适休闲车 DC drag coefficient 风阻系数 digital control 数字控制l direct current 直流电Un Re gi st er edDCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸 DCS deceleration control system 减速控制系统DEFI digital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射 D-EFI 压力计量空气流量的电控燃油系统 DFI digital fuel injection 数字式燃油喷射 Direct fuel injection 直接燃油喷射 DCM diagnostic control mode 诊断控制模块 DI direct injection 直接喷射 DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机 DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机 DOHC double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动 DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器 EAS electronic (control) air suspension 电子控制空气悬架 EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系EBTC electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制 ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机 ECI electronic control injection 电子控制喷射ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo 电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机 ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统Electronic control suspension 电子控制悬架 Electronic Control System 电子控制系统 ECU electronic control unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射 EGR exhaust-gas recirculation 废气再循环EHPS electronic hydrostatic power steering 电子液压蛀力转向 EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ECVT eletro-continuously variable (belt) transmission 电子控制(带式)无级变速器EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射 EPI electronic petrol injection 电子汽油喷射 ESC electronic spark control 电子点火控制electric suspension control system 电子控制悬架电子控制悬架 ESP electronic stability program 电子稳定程序ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统 ETC electronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置 ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器 Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EEC European economic community 欧共体ETCC European touring car championship 欧洲房(旅游、高性能)车锦标赛 F1 Formula 1 一级方程式(汽车赛)FES Federal emission standard (美)联邦排放标准 FF front front(发动机)前置前驱动Un Re gi st er edFMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统 FR front rear(发动机)前置后驱动 FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动 Front wheel drive 前轮驱动 FWS four-wheel steering 四轮转向GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类,房车类,旅游类 GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛 GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统 HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUD head up display 抬头显示,前窗玻璃映像显示 HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机 ICS intercooler system 中冷系统IDI indirect fuel injection 间接燃油喷射IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers(美)电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension 前轮独立悬架 INFLATABLE RESTRAINT (仪表板字符)安全气囊指示灯ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织 LAN local area network 局域网LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示 LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气 LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气 LMG liquefied mathane gas 液化甲烷气 MAN manual 手动的MT manual transmission 手动变速器MIL malfunction indicator lamp 故障指示灯 MPFI multi port fuel injection 多点燃油喷射 MPI multi point injection 多点喷射 MPV multipurpose vehicle 多用途车NCAP new car assessment program 新型汽车鉴定程序 NG netural gas 天然气NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化和物OBD system on-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置 PCV positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风 PS power steering 动力转向PUC pickup car 客货两用小汽车,皮卡 PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料 PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯RC engine rotary combustion engine 转子发动机 RR rear rear(发动机)后置后驱动 RV recreational vehicle 休闲车 RWD rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动Un Re gi st er edSAE society of automotive engineers,Inc. (美)汽车工程师学会 SAMT semi-automatical transmission 半自动机械式变速器 SFI sequential fuel injection 顺序式燃油喷射SEPFI sequential electronic port fuel injection 顺序电子燃油喷射 SLV sport luxury vehicle 运动型豪华多用途车 SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车 ST sport touring car 运动型旅行车SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车 SRD spin resistant differential 防滑差速器SRS supplemental restraint system 辅助约束装置(又称安全气囊) SRT street racing technology 公路赛车技术TBI throttle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射 TC technical center 技术中心 Traffic control 交通控制 Turbo charger 涡轮增压器Turbocharged coupe 涡轮增压双门跑车TCC transaxle converter clutch 变矩器离合器,变速驱动桥 TCCS Toyota computer controlled system 丰田计算机控制系统 TCS traction control system 牵引力控制系统 TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机 TDI turbo-DI 涡轮增压柴油机TFT thin film transistor 薄膜液晶管TUV Toyota universal vehicle 丰田多用途车T-VIS Toyota variable induction system 丰田可变进气系统 TWC three-way catalyst 三元催化转换器 TWD two-wheel drive 两轮驱动UTCS urban traffic control system 城市公交管理系统 VSC vehicle speed control 车辆速度控制Vehicle stability control 车辆稳定控制装置VTSS vehicle theft security system 车辆防盗安全系统 VIVT variable inlet-valve timing 可变进气门正时V-TCS viscous traction control system 粘性牵引力控制系统 ABSanti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 ASRacceleration slip regulation 加速防滑转调节(控制)系统AT(ATM)automatic transmission 自动变速器Un Re gi st er edABVair bypass valve 旁通空气阀 CCScruise control switch(system) 巡航控制开关(系统) CDMchassis dynamometer 底盘测功仪 CKPcrankshaft position 曲轴位置 CMPcamshaft position sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器 CCMcentral control module 中央控制模块 EBDelectronic brake(force)distribution 电子控制的制动力分配(系统) ECMengine control module 发动机控制模块ECTSengine coolant temperature 发动机冷却液温度传感器 ECUelectronic control unit 电子控制单元 EGRexhaust gas recirculation 废气再循环Un Re gi st er edEFIelectronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射 EPIelectronic petrol injection 电子控制汽油喷射EVAPevaporative emission control system 燃油蒸发排放控制系统 ESPelectronic stability program 电控稳定系统EVAP-CPCSEVAP-canister purge control solenoid EVAP 碳罐净化控制电磁阀EVAP-TPCVEVAP-tank pressure control valve EVAP 油箱压力控制阀 FPRfuel pump relay 燃油泵继电器HO2Sheated oxygen sensor 加热型氧传感器 IACidle air control 怠速空气控制 IDLidle throttle position sensor 怠速节气门位置传感器 IGTignitor(primary frigger) 点火装置(初级触发器)Un Re gi st er edISCidle speed control 怠速控制 IATintake air temperature 进气温度 KNKknock sensor 爆震传感器 MAFmass air flow 质量空气流量 MAPmanifold absolute pressure 进气歧管绝对压力 MATmanifold air temperature 进气歧管空气温度 MFImultiport fuel injection 多点燃油喷射 PCVpositive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风 PFIport fuel injected(system)进气道燃油喷射系统(即多点喷射) PSPpower steering pressure 动力转向压力 P/Spower steering 动力转向Un Re gi st er edSPDvehicle speed sensor 车速传感器 SIRsupplemental inflatable restraint 辅助充气式气囊保护(约束)装置 TCStraction control system 牵引力控制系统TP(TPS)throttle position (sensor) 节气门位置(传感器) TVVthermal vacuum valve 热力真空阀 THAintake air temperature sensor 进气温度传感器 THWcoolant temperature sensor 冷却水温度传感器 TBIthrottle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射(单点喷射) TWCthree way catalyst converter 三元催化转换器 VSVvacuum solenoid valve 真空电磁阀 VCVvaccum control valve 真空控制阀Un Re gi st er edVTAthrottle position sensor 节气门位置传感器 VSSvehicle speed sensor 车速传感器变速器M(Manual):手动变速器A(Automatic):自动变速器A4:四速自动变速器发动机LLengtn:气缸排列法,代表直列。
汽车行业的英文缩写(中文含义)对应表
汽车行业的英文缩写(中文含义)对应表 APQP 产品先期质量策划 Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统 Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器 ABC-车身主动控制系统 DSC-车身稳定控制系统 VSC-车身稳定控制系统 TRC-牵引力控制系统 TCS-牵引力控制系统 ABS-防抱死制动系统 ASR-加速防滑系统 BAS-制动辅助系统 DCS-车身动态控制系统 EBA-紧急制动辅助系统 EBD-电子制动力分配系统 EDS-电子差速锁ESP-电子稳定程序系统 HBA-液压刹车辅助系统 HDC-坡道控制系统 HAC-坡道起车控制系统 DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统 A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统 SRS-双安全气囊 SAHR-主动性头枕GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统 i-Drive--智能集成化操作系统 Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆 R-直列多缸排列发动机 V-V 型汽缸排列发动机B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机 WA-汪克尔转子发动机 W-W 型汽缸排列发动机 Fi-前置发动机(纵向) Fq-前置发动机(横向) Mi-中置发动机(纵向) Mq-中置发动机(横向) Hi-后置发动机(纵向) Hq-后置发动机(横向) OHV-顶置气门,侧置凸轮轴 OHC-顶置气门,上置凸轮轴 DOHC-顶置气门,双上置凸轮轴 CVTC-连续可变气门正时机构 VVT-i--气门正时机构Un Re gi st er edVVTL-i--气门正时机构 V-化油器ES-单点喷射汽油发动机 EM-多点喷射汽油发动机SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机 TDi-Turbo 直喷式柴油发动机 ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机 PD-泵喷嘴D-柴油发动机(共轨) DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机 TA-Turbo(涡轮增压) NOS-氧化氮气增压系统 MA-机械增压 FF-前轮驱动 FR-后轮驱动 Ap-恒时全轮驱动 Az-接通式全轮驱动 ASM 动态稳定系统 AYC 主动偏行系统 ST-无级自动变速器 AS-转向臂 QL-横向摆臂 DQL-双横向摆臂 LL-纵向摆臂 SL-斜置摆臂 ML-多导向轴 SA-整体式车桥DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥 VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥 FB-弹性支柱DB-减震器支柱 BF-钢板弹簧悬挂 SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂 DS-扭力杆GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂 LF-空气弹簧悬挂 HP-液气悬架阻尼 HF-液压悬架 QS-横向稳定杆 S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动 T-鼓式制动Un Re gi st er edSFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机 FSI-直喷式汽油发动机 PCM - 动力控制模块~ EGR -废气循环再利用 BCM - 车身控制模块~ ICM - 点火控制模块~ MAP - 空气流量计 ST-无级自动变速器FF-“前置引擎前轮驱动” FR-“前置引擎后轮驱动” RR-“后置引擎后轮驱动”AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会 AB air bag 安全气囊ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 AC alternating current 交流电 air conditioner 空调器 automobile club 汽车俱乐部ADL automatic door clock 自动门锁AEC automobile emission control 汽车排放控制AIME American institute of mechanical engineers 美国机械工程师协会 AIAE American institute of automobile engineers 美国汽车工程师协会 A/M automatic/manual 自动/手动AMT automatic machincal transmission 机械式自动变速器 APC automatic performance control 爆震自动控制系统 ASC anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统 AT automatic transmission 自动变速器 ATA anti-thief alarm 防盗报警ATC automatic temperature control 自动温度控制 ATS anti-thief system 防盗系统 AWD all-wheel drive 全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering 全轮转向 BWI body in white 白车身CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计 CAM computer-aided management 计算机辅助设计 CAN controller area network 控制器区域网络 CCS cruise control system 巡航控制系统 CNG compressed natural gas 压缩天然气CIM computer-integrated manufacturing system 计算机集成制造系统 CVT continuously variable (belt) transmission (带式)无级变速器 CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle(本田)舒适休闲车 DC drag coefficient 风阻系数 digital control 数字控制l direct current 直流电Un Re gi st er edDCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸 DCS deceleration control system 减速控制系统DEFI digital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射 D-EFI 压力计量空气流量的电控燃油系统 DFI digital fuel injection 数字式燃油喷射 Direct fuel injection 直接燃油喷射 DCM diagnostic control mode 诊断控制模块 DI direct injection 直接喷射 DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机 DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机 DOHC double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动 DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器 EAS electronic (control) air suspension 电子控制空气悬架 EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系EBTC electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制 ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机 ECI electronic control injection 电子控制喷射ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo 电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机 ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统Electronic control suspension 电子控制悬架 Electronic Control System 电子控制系统 ECU electronic control unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射 EGR exhaust-gas recirculation 废气再循环EHPS electronic hydrostatic power steering 电子液压蛀力转向 EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ECVT eletro-continuously variable (belt) transmission 电子控制(带式)无级变速器EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射 EPI electronic petrol injection 电子汽油喷射 ESC electronic spark control 电子点火控制electric suspension control system 电子控制悬架电子控制悬架 ESP electronic stability program 电子稳定程序ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统 ETC electronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置 ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器 Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EEC European economic community 欧共体ETCC European touring car championship 欧洲房(旅游、高性能)车锦标赛 F1 Formula 1 一级方程式(汽车赛)FES Federal emission standard (美)联邦排放标准 FF front front(发动机)前置前驱动Un Re gi st er edFMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统 FR front rear(发动机)前置后驱动 FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动 Front wheel drive 前轮驱动 FWS four-wheel steering 四轮转向GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类,房车类,旅游类 GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛 GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统 HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUD head up display 抬头显示,前窗玻璃映像显示 HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机 ICS intercooler system 中冷系统IDI indirect fuel injection 间接燃油喷射IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers(美)电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension 前轮独立悬架 INFLATABLE RESTRAINT (仪表板字符)安全气囊指示灯ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织 LAN local area network 局域网LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示 LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气 LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气 LMG liquefied mathane gas 液化甲烷气 MAN manual 手动的MT manual transmission 手动变速器MIL malfunction indicator lamp 故障指示灯 MPFI multi port fuel injection 多点燃油喷射 MPI multi point injection 多点喷射 MPV multipurpose vehicle 多用途车NCAP new car assessment program 新型汽车鉴定程序 NG netural gas 天然气NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化和物OBD system on-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置 PCV positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风 PS power steering 动力转向PUC pickup car 客货两用小汽车,皮卡 PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料 PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯RC engine rotary combustion engine 转子发动机 RR rear rear(发动机)后置后驱动 RV recreational vehicle 休闲车 RWD rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动Un Re gi st er edSAE society of automotive engineers,Inc. (美)汽车工程师学会 SAMT semi-automatical transmission 半自动机械式变速器 SFI sequential fuel injection 顺序式燃油喷射SEPFI sequential electronic port fuel injection 顺序电子燃油喷射 SLV sport luxury vehicle 运动型豪华多用途车 SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车 ST sport touring car 运动型旅行车SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车 SRD spin resistant differential 防滑差速器SRS supplemental restraint system 辅助约束装置(又称安全气囊) SRT street racing technology 公路赛车技术TBI throttle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射 TC technical center 技术中心 Traffic control 交通控制 Turbo charger 涡轮增压器Turbocharged coupe 涡轮增压双门跑车TCC transaxle converter clutch 变矩器离合器,变速驱动桥 TCCS Toyota computer controlled system 丰田计算机控制系统 TCS traction control system 牵引力控制系统 TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机 TDI turbo-DI 涡轮增压柴油机TFT thin film transistor 薄膜液晶管TUV Toyota universal vehicle 丰田多用途车T-VIS Toyota variable induction system 丰田可变进气系统 TWC three-way catalyst 三元催化转换器 TWD two-wheel drive 两轮驱动UTCS urban traffic control system 城市公交管理系统 VSC vehicle speed control 车辆速度控制Vehicle stability control 车辆稳定控制装置VTSS vehicle theft security system 车辆防盗安全系统 VIVT variable inlet-valve timing 可变进气门正时V-TCS viscous traction control system 粘性牵引力控制系统 ABSanti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 ASRacceleration slip regulation 加速防滑转调节(控制)系统AT(ATM)automatic transmission 自动变速器Un Re gi st er edABVair bypass valve 旁通空气阀 CCScruise control switch(system) 巡航控制开关(系统) CDMchassis dynamometer 底盘测功仪 CKPcrankshaft position 曲轴位置 CMPcamshaft position sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器 CCMcentral control module 中央控制模块 EBDelectronic brake(force)distribution 电子控制的制动力分配(系统) ECMengine control module 发动机控制模块ECTSengine coolant temperature 发动机冷却液温度传感器 ECUelectronic control unit 电子控制单元 EGRexhaust gas recirculation 废气再循环Un Re gi st er edEFIelectronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射 EPIelectronic petrol injection 电子控制汽油喷射EVAPevaporative emission control system 燃油蒸发排放控制系统 ESPelectronic stability program 电控稳定系统EVAP-CPCSEVAP-canister purge control solenoid EVAP 碳罐净化控制电磁阀EVAP-TPCVEVAP-tank pressure control valve EVAP 油箱压力控制阀 FPRfuel pump relay 燃油泵继电器HO2Sheated oxygen sensor 加热型氧传感器 IACidle air control 怠速空气控制 IDLidle throttle position sensor 怠速节气门位置传感器 IGTignitor(primary frigger) 点火装置(初级触发器)Un Re gi st er edISCidle speed control 怠速控制 IATintake air temperature 进气温度 KNKknock sensor 爆震传感器 MAFmass air flow 质量空气流量 MAPmanifold absolute pressure 进气歧管绝对压力 MATmanifold air temperature 进气歧管空气温度 MFImultiport fuel injection 多点燃油喷射 PCVpositive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风 PFIport fuel injected(system)进气道燃油喷射系统(即多点喷射) PSPpower steering pressure 动力转向压力 P/Spower steering 动力转向Un Re gi st er edSPDvehicle speed sensor 车速传感器 SIRsupplemental inflatable restraint 辅助充气式气囊保护(约束)装置 TCStraction control system 牵引力控制系统TP(TPS)throttle position (sensor) 节气门位置(传感器) TVVthermal vacuum valve 热力真空阀 THAintake air temperature sensor 进气温度传感器 THWcoolant temperature sensor 冷却水温度传感器 TBIthrottle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射(单点喷射) TWCthree way catalyst converter 三元催化转换器 VSVvacuum solenoid valve 真空电磁阀 VCVvaccum control valve 真空控制阀Un Re gi st er edVTAthrottle position sensor 节气门位置传感器 VSSvehicle speed sensor 车速传感器变速器M(Manual):手动变速器A(Automatic):自动变速器A4:四速自动变速器发动机LLengtn:气缸排列法,代表直列。
最全最实用汽车行业英文缩写
最全最实用汽车行业英文缩写(总11页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company Onel-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除A/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/发展/验证AA Approve Architecture 审批体系ACD Actual Completion Date 实际完成日期ALBS Assembly Line Balance System 装配线平衡系统ANDON 暗灯AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购API Advanced Product Information 先进的产品信息APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划ATT Actual Tact Time 实际单件工时ABS Anti lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会汽车行业词汇缩写A-DANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分酉己APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBIQ BIW BOD BOE BOL BOM BOP BPDBuilding in QualityBody In WhiteBill of DesignBill of EquipmentBill of LogisticBill of MaterialBill of ProcessBusiness Plant DeploymentBacklite Windshield Benchmark Data制造质量白车身设计清单设备清单装载清单原料清单过程清单业务计划实施后窗玻璃样件资料BMW Bavarian Motor WorksCAD CAE CARE CIP CIT CKD CMM CPV CR&W CS CTD CTS CVIS C.P.M CB CC CC\SC CCR CCTComputerComputerAided DesignAided Engineering计算机辅助设计计算机辅助工程(软件)Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估Continue Improve ProcessCompartment Integration TeamComplete KnockdownCoordinate Measuring MachinesCost per VehicleControls/Robotics & WeldingContract SigningCumulative Trauma DisadjustComponent Technical Specification持续改进隔间融合为组完全拆卸坐标测量仪单车成本Completed Vehicle Inspection StandardsCertified Purchasing mangerConfirmation Build Change CutOffcritical/significant characteristicConcern & Countermeasure RequestCross Company Team控制/机器人技术和焊接合同签订累积性外伤失调零件技术规格整车检验标准认证采购经理人制度确认样车制造设计变更冻结Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in CP1 Confirmation Prototype 1st第一次确认样车CP2 Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk CPOCpk=Zmin/3Complementary Parts Order过程能力指数Craftsmanship 精致工艺Cross functional teamsCUV Car Based Ultility Vehicle跨功能小组DAP Design Analysis Process 设计分析过程DES Design Center 设计中心DFA Design for Assembly 装配设计DOE Design Of Experiments 试验设计DOL Die Operation Line Up 冲模业务排行DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数DQV Design Quality Verification 设计质量验证DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师DRL Direct Run Loss 直行损失率DRR Direct Run Run 直行率DSC DCC Decision Support Center DesignChange Control决策支持中心DOE Design Of Examination 试验设计DQESDTL Delivery Quality Evaluation System Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report 设计验证计划报告ECD Estimated Completion Date 计划完成日期3lEGM Engineering Group Manager 工程组经理ENG Engineering 工程技术、工程学EOA End of Acceleration 停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Control &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令EDI ERPelectronic data interchangeEnterprise Resource Planning电子数据交换ES Engineering Specification 工程规格ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex Work (工厂交货)、FOB(船上交货)、FAS(船边交货)或CIF (运保费在内交货)FA Final Approval 最终认可FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告FFF Free Form Fabrication 自由形态制造FIN Financial 金融的FPS Fixed Point Stop 定点停FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议FTQ First Time Quality 一次送检合格率FEU Field Evaluation Units用户市场实际体验与评估first gearFlow ChartFMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis FRG Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导 Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃 FSS Full service supplier 全服务供应商 FTA Fault Tree Analysis GA General Assembly总装GA Shop General Assembly Shop 总装车间Paint Shop 涂装车间 Body Shop 车身车间Press Shop 冲压车间GCA Global Customer Audit 全球顾客评审 GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度 GDS Global Delivery Survey 全球发运检查 GM General Motors 通用汽车 GMAP GM Asia Pacific 通用亚太 GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲 GMIO General Motors International Operations 通用汽车国际运作 GMIQ General Motors Initial Quality 通用汽车初始质量 GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group 通用汽车动力组 GMS Global Manufacturing System 通用全球制造系统 GP General Procedure 通用程序 GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统 GSB Global Strategy Board 全球战略部 GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差 GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性HVAC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning加热、通风及空调HTFB Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证 IC Initiate Charter初始租约 ICD Interface Control Document 界面控制文件 IE Industrial Engineering工业工程ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统 IO International Operations 国际业务 IOM Inspection Operation Method 检验操作方法 IOS Inspection Operation Summary 检验操作概要 IPC International Product Center 国际产品中心 IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率 IQS Initial Quality Survey 初始质量调查 IR Incident Report事故报告ISP Integrated Scheduling Project 综合计划 ITP Integrated Training Process综合培训方法 ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图 IUVA International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核IPOIndividual Parts Order一档 流程图ISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJES Job Element Sheet JIS Job Issue Sheet JIT Just in Time JPH Job per hour KCC Key Control Characteristics KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System KPC Key product Characteristic KD knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD) KO Kick offLT Look atLaminated glassLP — Lean Production LR Launch ReadinessLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMFD Metal Fabrication Division 金属预制件区 MFG Manufacturing Operations 制造过程)MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师 MLBS Material Labor Balance System 物化劳动平衡系统 MNG Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程 MPG Milford Proving Ground 试验场MPI Master Process Index 主程序索引 MPL Master Parts List 主零件列表 MPS Material Planning System 原料计划系统 MRD Material Required Date物料需求日期MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets 化学品安全数据单 MSE Manufacturing System Engineer 制造系统工程 MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 生产技术规范MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准 MPV Multi PurposeVehicle MRD Material Required Date MRO Maintenance,Repair,and Operation 多用途汽车MTP Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商 NAMA North American Market Analysis 北美市场分析 NAO North American Operations 北美业务 NAOC NAO Containerization NAO 货柜运输 NC Numerically Controlled 数字控制 NOA Notice of Authorization授权书 NSBN/ANCDR NCMAR NAO Strategy Board Not Applicable Non Conforming Delivery Report Non Conforming Material Action Report 北美业务部NDA Non Disclosure Agreement保密协定工作要素单 工作要素单 准时制 每小时工作量 关键控制特性 关键特性标识系统 关键产品特性 看夹层玻璃 精益生产 启动准备Nissan Design Specification Nissan Motor LtdSystem Noise, Vibration & HarshnessOED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展 OSH Occupational Safety & Health 职业安全健康 T OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案 OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System 职业安全健康管理体系 OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准 OSM Outside of MaterialPAProduction Achievement 生产结果 PAA Product Action Authorization 产品临时授权 PAC Performance Assessment Committee 绩效评估委员会 PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件 PAD Product Assembly Document 产品装配文件 PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统 PC Problem Communication 问题信息 PCL Production Control and Logistics 生产控制和支持 PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人 PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告 PDM Product Data Management 产品资料管理 PDS Product Description System 产品说明系统 PDT Product Development Team 产品发展小组 PED Production Engineering Department 产品工程部 PEP Product Evaluation Program 产品评估程序 PER Personnel 人员 PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组 PGM Program Management 项目管理 PI People Involvement 人员参与 PLP Production Launch Process 生产启动程序 PMI Process Modeling Integration 加工建模一体化 PMM Program Manufacturing Manager 项目制造经理 PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求 POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组 POP Point of Purchase 采购点 PP Push Pull 推拉 PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序 PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品 PPH Problems Per Hundred 百辆车缺陷数 PPM Problems Per Million 百万辆车缺陷数 PPS Practical Problem Solving 实际问题解决 PR Performance Review 绩效评估 PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution 问题报告和解决 PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统 PSC Portfolio Strategy Council 部长职务策略委员会 PSTPlant Support Team 工厂支持小组NDS NML NVH 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性PTO Primary Tryout 第一次试验PTR Production Trial Run 生产试运行 PUR Purchasing 采购 PAT Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design Letter Proportions&Hardpoints Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百Program Moudle Team Purchase OrderProduction Part Approval Process ProductionPreparation Status Report Process Quality Assurance QA Quality Audit 质量评审QAP Quality Assessment Process 质量评估过程 QBC Quality Build Concern 质量体系构建关系 QC Quality Characteristic 质量特性 QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets 质量风险控制 QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师 QET Quality Engineering Team 质量工程小组 QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability and Durability 质量、可靠性和耐久力QS Quality System 质量体系 QUA Quality质量QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR Quality Reject质量拒收RC Review Charter 评估特许 RCD Required Completion Date 必须完成日期 RFQ Request For Quotation 报价请求 RGM Reliability Growth Management 可靠性增长小组 RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产评估 RPO Regular Production Option 正式产品选项 RQA Routing Quality Assessment 程序安排质量评定 RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Management 严格跟踪和全程管理 RAN Release Authorisation Number reverse 倒车档 RFQ Request For Quotation 询价 RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityPH PIPCPIST分比 PMT POPPAP PPSR PQA产品模块小组生产件批准程序 PR Program ReadinessPre Launchprice driven costingProduction Preparation Final Nissan Production Preparation Initial Nissan Production Trial Run Prototype 试生产 价格引导成本PT2/Renault PP PT1/RenaultPPP3试生产样件ROC Rate of Climb报酬率ROI return on investmentROP Re Order PointRTO Required To OperateSDC Strategic Decision Center 战略决策中心SF Styling Freeze 造型冻结SIL Single Issue List 单一问题清单SIP Standardized Inspection Process 标准化检验过程SL System Layouts 系统规划SLT Short Leading Team 缩短制造周期SMBP Synchronous Math Based Process 理论同步过程SMT Systems Management Team 系统管理小组SNR 坏路实验SOP Start of Production 生产启动SOP Safe Operating Practice 安全操作规程SOR Statement of Requirements 技术要求SOS Standardization Operation Sheet 标准化工作操作单SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPA Shipping Priority Audit 发运优先级审计SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering 表面及原型工程SPO Service Parts Operations 配件组织SPT Single Point Team 专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证(供应商现场工程师)SQC Supplier Quality Control 供方质量控制SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team 子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 技术参数子系统STD Standardization 标准化STO Secondary Tryout 二级试验SUI 安全作业指导书SUW Standard Unit of Work 标准工作单位SWE Simulated Work Environment 模拟工作环境SAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac''teristicsSDS System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明Shipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或 On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report System SubcontractorSunroof Windshield分承包商天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Timing Analysis Group 定时分析组TBD To Be Determined 下决定TCS Traction Control System 牵引控制系统TDC Technology Development Centre 技术中心TDMF Text Data Management Facility 乂本数据管理设备TG Tooling 工具TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统TIR Test Incident Report 试验事件报告TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程TOE Total Ownership Experience 总的物主体验TPM Total Production Maintenance 全员生产维护TSM Trade Study Methodology 贸易研究方法TT Tact Time 单件工时TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师TWS Tire and Wheel System 轮胎和车轮系统TAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO Tool Try Out工装验证UAW United Auto Workers 班组UCL Uniform Criteria List 统一的标准表UDR Unverified Data Release 未经核对的资料发布UPC Uniform Parts Classification 统一零件分级VAE Vehicle Assembly Engineer 车辆装配工程师VCD Vehicle Chief Designer 汽车首席设计师VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer 汽车总工程师CVCRI Validation Cross Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引VDR Verified Data Release 核实数据发布VDS Vehicle Description Summary 汽车描述概要VDT Vehicle Development Team 汽车发展组VEC Vehicle Engineering Center 汽车工程中心VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer 汽车综合工程师VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VIS Vehicle Information System 汽车信息系统VLE Vehicle Line Executive 总装线主管VLM Vehicle Launch Manager 汽车创办经理VOD Voice of Design 设计意见VS Validation Station 确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis Analysis and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE Vehicle System Engineer 汽车系统工程师VTS Vehicle Technical Specification 汽车技术说明书VO Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO Vendor Tool Try Out 供应商工装验证WOT Wide Open ThrottleWPO Work Place OrganizationWWP Worldwide PurchasingWERS World Wide Engineering Release WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval其他相关词汇招聘IQC解聘OQC岗位说明书SOP (标准作业程序)绩效考核SPC部门管理TQM人力资源会议MRB(MaterialReviewBoard)物料评审会议人员流失要进行5W2H(what、why、where、when、 who、 how、 howmuch)人才要先编写FMEA任用要进行PFMEA招聘要进行DFMEA岗位设计才是DFMEA工作流分析就是流程再造岗位职责要求就是SIP (StandardInspectionProcedure 标准检验程序)KPI权重就是AQL权重CP是岗位工作手册绩效标准、考评、面谈、反馈和改善计划就是APQP流程节点规划、岗位需求测量、价值流和工作流分析、岗位分析、绩效改善计划、绩效管制就是DMAIC (六西格玛项目推进流程)每日考勤和工作报表是查检表质量目标要用SMART员工关系是亲和度人员招聘委托书是CEM人事档案是DCC中介公司考察就是SSQA 花名册明细名单BOM压制广泛开放工作场地布置全球采购System人员照片就是DWG人事招聘控制就是PCC人事招聘顾问QE绩效专员就是QA人资开发就是R&D人员招聘策划DQA招聘计划SQA关键特性就是KPI1PP First Phase of Production Prove Out第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence (专长导向)4S Sale, Sparepart 零配件,Service,Survey信息反馈5S整理,整顿,清理,清洁,素养8D 8 DisciplineD1:信息收集;D2:建立8D小组;D3:制定临时的围堵行动措施,避免不良品流出;D4:定义和证实根本原因,避免再发;D5:根据基本原因制定永久措施;D6:执行和确认永久措施;D7:预防再发,实施永久措施;D8:认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车行业主要缩略术语
【附件D】术语 (2)产品型谱 (2)OTS,用批量工装生产的零件(Off Tool Sample) (2)2TP,两日生产(供应商) (2 Todays Production) (2)PVS,生产试制批量(整车厂)(Production Trial Run) (2)0S,零批量(整车厂)(Zero Production) (2)SF,批量生产总签发 (2)EPF,生产计划认可(Production Scheduling Approval) (3)SOP,批量生产启动(Start Of Production) (3)ME,市场导入(Market Launch) (3)标准白车身 (3)P (3)B (3)D (3)M0 (3)M1 (3)M2 (3)M3 (4)PPAP,生产件批准程序(Production Part Approval Process) (4)APQP,产品质量先期策划(Advanced Product Quality Planning And Control Plan) (4)SE,同步工程(Simultaneous Engineering) (4)FMEA,失效模式及后果分析(Failure Mode And Effects Analysis) (4)DFMEA,设计失效模式及后果分析(Design Potential Failure Mode And Effects Analysis) (4)PFMEA,过程失效模式及后果分析(Process Potential Failure Mode And Effects Analysis) (4)DVP&R,设计验证计划和报告(Design Verification Planning & Report) (4)可制造性和装配设计 (4)设计确认 (5)设计验证 (5)生产件 (5)生产件批准提交 (5)控制计划 (5)样件控制计划 (5)试生产控制计划 (5)生产控制计划 (5)ERP,企业资源计划(Enterprise Resource Planning) (5)MRP,物料需求计划(Material Requirement Planning) (6)MRPⅡ,制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) (6)MTL,物料管理系统(Material Management System) (7)SCM,供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) (7)CRM,客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) (7)SFA,销售队伍管理系统(Sales Force Automation) (7)PLM,产品生命周期管理(Product Lifecycle Management) (7)【附件E】常用术语中—英文对照表 (8)【附件D】术语产品型谱是产品发展规划的核心内容,用最少数目的不同规格产品构成的,列出企业已有的和将来要发展的全部系列产品,能满足可预见到的全部使用要求的产品系列。
汽车行业术语缩写
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇DCCDesignChangeControl;DFA-DesignForAssembly面向装;DOEDesignOfExamination试验;DQESDeliveryQualityEvalu;DTLDirectToLine;DVP&RDesignValidateP;EDIelectronicdatainterch;ERPEnterpriseResDCC Design Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计DOE Design Of Examination试验设计DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换ERP Enterprise Resource PlanningES Engineering Specification工程规格ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex-Work(工厂交货)、FOB(船上交货)、FAS(船边交货)或CIF(运保费在内交货)FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart 流程图FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive 四轮驱动FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃front-wheel drive 前轮驱动FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商FTA Fault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证IPO Individual Parts OrderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT Just In TimeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)KO Kick-offLaminated glass 夹层玻璃LP-Lean Production 精益生产LR Launch ReadinessLS Launch SupportLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车MRD Material Required DateMRO Maintenance,Repair,and OperationMTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDR Non-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action ReportNDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDS Nissan Design SpecificationNML Nissan Motor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性OSM- Outside of MaterialPA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PPProduction Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3Production Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 质量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation询价RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac''teristicsSDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report System Subcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle Evaluation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release SystemWVTA Whole Vehicle Type ApprovalOTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement2TP 两日试生产,主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS 零批量,是批量生产前的总演习,批产的全面验证SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie 零批量QSR 质量体系要求Bias 偏差DB Durability Build 样车阶段lead time n.订货至交货的时间sink mark 缩痕LRR launch readiness reviewYC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局Front bumper 前保险杠Rear bumper 后保险杠Radiator grille 格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上Front door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框Power controls bezel 电动车窗开关框Window interior capping 窗框饰条Exterior mirror 外后视镜Body side moulding 防擦条Cowl grille 通风格栅Roof molding 车顶装饰条Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift gate handle 行李箱盖拉手Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条 Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前门槛条Rear scuff plate 后门槛条Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条 Garnish trim-Quarter windowCowl trim panel A柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上 Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中 Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下 IPDefroster panel 除霜盖板Console 中控台Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板 Cluster 组合仪表Carpet 前地毯Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边gap 间隙defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品沿用件 COP更改类型 Modification原FS号 Ori. FS No.图纸日期 Spec. Date目标重量 Weight Target样件Prototype 备注 Comment具体进度 Milestones工装样品 OTS Sample(BMG) 工装样件Prototype(BS1) 首批样品 FBD (PVS) ,EM Temin (no BMG)零批量生产 Zero-Production Run (0S)起步生产 SOP(开始批量生产)。
汽车行业专业术语及缩写
汽车行业专业术语及缩写:
QS 9000:
VDA 6:
EAQF:
AVSQ:
IATF:( theInternational Automotive TaskForce)国际汽车特别行动小组,简称IATF AIAG:(Automotive Industry Action Group)即汽车工业行动小组,美国汽车行动集团、美国汽车联合会
ANFIA:(Associazione Nazionale fra le Industrie Automo bilistiche (意大利)国家汽车工业协会
FIEV:Federation des Industries des Equipements pour Vehicules (法国)汽车装备工业联合会
SMMT:(Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders)英国汽车制造商和贸易商协会VDA:(VBRBAND DER AUTOBOMIL INDUSTRIE)德国汽车工业协会
JAMA:(Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association )日本汽车制造商协会
GM:通用(美)
FORD:福特(美)
DAIMLER-CHRYSLER:戴姆勒-克莱斯勒(美)RENAVLT:雷诺(法国)
CITROEN:雪铁龙(法国)PEUGEOT:标致(法国)BMW:宝马(德)
VW(VOLKSWAGON):大众(德)AUDI:奥迪(德)
OPEL:欧宝(德)
FIAT:菲亚特(意大利)IVECO:依维柯(意大利)TOYOTA:丰田(日)HONDA:本田(日)SUZUKI:铃木(日)NISSAN:日产(日)。
汽车行业常用缩略语词汇说明书
StyreneAcrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
1. 制动防抱死系统 2. 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯,一种热塑 性塑料合成聚合物树脂
Automatic Cruise Control
汽车巡航控制(系统)
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line - a technology for transmitting digital information at a high bandwidth on existing phone lines to homes and businesses, providing continuously-available, "always on" connection, ADSL is asymmetric in that it uses most of the channel to transmit downstream to the user and only a small part to receive information from the user.
六西格玛——是持续改进方法之一, 通过改进产品生产工艺而改进产品 及服务。
15
8D
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AAR
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ABS
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Hale Waihona Puke ACC19ADSL
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AFS
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AG
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AGV
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AIAG
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AISI
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AME
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Andon
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ANOM
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ANOVA
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ANSI
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AOP
31
AOQ
汽车行业术语缩写
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇DCCDes ignChangeControl;DFA-DesignForAs sembl y面向装;DOEDesignOfExami nation试验;DQESDeliver yQualityEvalu;DTLDirectToLine ;D VP&RDesig nValidateP;EDIele ctronicdatainterch;ERPEnterpriseRe sDCC Design Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计DOE Design Of Examin ation试验设计DQES Delivery Qualit y Evaluation SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告EDI electr onic data interc hange 电子数据交换ERP Enterp rise Resource PlanningES Engineering Specificati on工程规格ESI EarlySupplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex-Work(工厂交货)、FOB(船上交货)、FAS(船边交货)或CIF(运保费在内交货)FEU- Field Evalua tion Units用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart流程图FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive四轮驱动FRG- Ford Reliab ility Guideline 福特可靠性指导Front Windshield前挡风玻璃Tempered glass钢化玻璃front-wheel drive前轮驱动FSS- Full servic e supplier 全服务供应商FTA FaultTree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing标准公差GR&R Guage Repeatabili ty&reprod ucibility量具的重复性和再现性HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build工装集成调试与验证IPO Indivi dual Parts OrderISIR Initial Sample Inspec tion ReportJIT Just In TimeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely KnockDown(CKD)KO Kick-offLaminated glass夹层玻璃LP-Lean Production精益生产LR Launch ReadinessLS Launch SupportLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车MRD Materi al Required DateMRO Mainte nance,Repair,and OperationMTP- Make to printsupplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDR Non-ConformingDelive ry ReportNCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action ReportNDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDS Nissan Design Specificati onNML Nissan MotorLtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性OSM- Outside of MaterialPA Program Approv alpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Produc t Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capabi lity能力指数百分比PIST- Percen tage of Inspection points Satisf ying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase OrderPPAP- ProductionPart Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Proces s Quality Assura ncePR Program Readin essPre-Launch试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本ProductionPrepar ation-FinalNissan - PT2/Renaul t - PPProductionPrepar ation-Initia l Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3ProductionTrialRun 试生产Prototype 样件QFD Qualit y Funtion Deploy质量功能展开QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Qualit y Reject 质量拒收QS Quality Standa rdRAN Releas e Authorisati on Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Reques t For Quotation询价RKD Revers e Knock DownRLQ Receiv ing Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on invest ment报酬率ROP Re-OrderPointRTO Requir ed To OperateSAIS Supplier Assess ment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/signif icant Charac''teristicsSDS- System/ Design Specif ications 系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On BoardDate 装船日Side Windshield侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standa rd Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statis tical Process ControlSQA Suppli er Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Reques t for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface Tranfe rSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontract or 分承包商Sunroof Windsh ield天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utilit y VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO TotalCost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction Activi tyTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM TechinicalManualTPM TotalPreventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicl e EvaluationSystemVO- Vehicl e Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicl e Quality Assura nceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engine ering Releas e SystemWVTA Whole Vehicl e Type ApprovalOTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS Produk tions Versuchs Serie批量试生产TMA TrialManufacturing Agreement2TP 两日试生产,主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS 零批量,是批量生产前的总演习,批产的全面验证SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产Start-Of-Produc tion Standard Operating Proced ure 标准操作程序 QSV Qualitaes-Sicher ungs-Verein barung 质量保证协议BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie 零批量QSR 质量体系要求Bias 偏差DB DurabilityBuild样车阶段lead time n.订货至交货的时间sink mark 缩痕LRR launch readin ess reviewYC (Potent ial Critic al Charac teristic) 潜在关键特性YS (Potent ial Signif icant Charac teristic) 潜在重要特性Restri ction of Hazardous Substances简称RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局Front bumper 前保险杠Rear bumper 后保险杠Radiator grille 格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftga te 尾灯-行李箱盖上Tail lamp-quarte r 尾灯-后侧围上Front door trim panel前门内饰板Rear door trim panel后门内饰板Interior release handle bezel内开手把手框Power controls bezel电动车窗开关框Window interior capping 窗框饰条Exterior mirror 外后视镜Body side mouldi ng 防擦条Cowl grille 通风格栅Roof molding 车顶装饰条Lift gate moldin g 牌照板支架Lift gate handle行李箱盖拉手Weathe r strip_door openings 门框胶条 Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate前门槛条Rear scuff plate后门槛条Back panel trim lower行李箱门槛条Garnis h trim-Quarter windo wCowl trim panel A柱下Liftgate uppertrim 尾门内饰板上 Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中 Liftga te lowertrim 尾门内饰板下IPDefroster panel除霜盖板Console 中控台Steering column cover方向机柱上下盖板 Cluste r 组合仪表Carpet 前地毯Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边gap 间隙defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed produc ts 处理品沿用件COP更改类型 Modifi catio n原FS号Ori. FS No.图纸日期Spec. Date目标重量 Weight Target样件Prototype备注 Commen t具体进度 Milest ones工装样品 OTS Sample(BMG) 工装样件Prototy pe(BS1) 首批样品FBD (PVS) ,EM Temin(no BMG)零批量生产Zero-Produc tionRun (0S)起步生产SOP(开始批量生产)。
汽车行业常用缩写
汽车行业常用缩写(总5页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除Glossary of Terms术语Glossary of Terms术语AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V–PV: ADV Product Validation ADV产品验证AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划AQC: Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP: Bill of Process 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document) 零部件时间表(DRE文件)CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规范CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布DC: Design Complete 设计完成Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DR: Documentation Required DR特性DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师DV: Design Validation 设计验证E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量GA: General Assembly 总装GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差SGM: Shanghai General Motors 上海通用汽车GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美GP: General Procedure 通用程序GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议(第一次APQP 供应商项目评审)KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction. 关键产品特性LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR: Lean Capacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 正常生产能力MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力MOP: Make or Purchase 制造/采购MPC: Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin. 物料需求日期MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NBH: New Business Hold 停止新业务Notice of Decision 决议通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PDT: Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process. 过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Ppk: Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returnsto suppliers) 1)项目经理 2)每百万件的产品缺陷数PPV: Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证PQC: Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA) 潜在供应商评审PV: Product Validation 产品验证QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论R@R: Run at Rate 按节拍生产RFQ: Request For Quotation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.降低RPN值计划SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析SMT: System Management Team 系统管理小组SOA: Start of Acceleration 加速开始SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生产SOR: Statement of Requirements 要求声明SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPO: (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations (通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程SSF: Start of System Fill 系统填充开始SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规范Sub-Assembly/ Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3, etc). 分供方SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release. 结构车工程发布Team Feasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation. It is the supplier’s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified. 小组可行性承诺TKO: Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议UG: Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统VLE: Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人VTC: Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成EWO: Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令。
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常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇DCCDesignChangeControl;DFA-DesignForAssembly面向装;DOEDesignOfExamination试验;DQESDeliveryQualityEvalu;DTLDirectToLine;DVP&RDesignValidateP;EDIelectronicdatainterch;ERPEnterpriseResDCC Design Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计DOE Design Of Examination试验设计DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换ERP Enterprise Resource PlanningES Engineering Specification工程规格ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex-Work(工厂交货)、FOB(船上交货)、FAS(船边交货)或CIF(运保费在内交货)FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart 流程图FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive 四轮驱动FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃front-wheel drive 前轮驱动FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商FTA Fault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差GR&R G uage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证IPO Individual Parts OrderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT Just In TimeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)KO Kick-offLaminated glass 夹层玻璃LP-Lean Production 精益生产LR Launch ReadinessLS Launch SupportLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车MRD Material Required DateMRO Maintenance,Repair,and OperationMTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDR Non-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action ReportNDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDS Nissan Design SpecificationNML Nissan Motor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性OSM- Outside of MaterialPA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PPProduction Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3Production Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 质量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation询价RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac''teristicsSDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report System Subcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle Evaluation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release SystemWVTA Whole Vehicle Type ApprovalOTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement2TP 两日试生产,主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS 零批量,是批量生产前的总演习,批产的全面验证SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie 零批量QSR 质量体系要求Bias 偏差DB Durability Build 样车阶段lead time n.订货至交货的时间sink mark 缩痕LRR launch readiness reviewYC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局Front bumper 前保险杠Rear bumper 后保险杠Radiator grille 格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上Front door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框Power controls bezel 电动车窗开关框Window interior capping 窗框饰条Exterior mirror 外后视镜Body side moulding 防擦条Cowl grille 通风格栅Roof molding 车顶装饰条Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift gate handle 行李箱盖拉手Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条 Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前门槛条Rear scuff plate 后门槛条Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条 Garnish trim-Quarter window Cowl trim panel A柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上 Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中 Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下 IPDefroster panel 除霜盖板Console 中控台Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板 Cluster 组合仪表Carpet 前地毯Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边gap 间隙defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品沿用件COP更改类型Modification原FS号Ori. FS No.图纸日期Spec. Date目标重量Weight Target样件Prototype 备注Comment具体进度Milestones工装样品OTS Sample(BMG) 工装样件Prototype(BS1) 首批样品FBD (PVS) ,EM Temin (no BMG)零批量生产Zero-Production Run (0S)起步生产SOP(开始批量生产)。