【鲁教版】八年级英语上册各知识点总结

7.7.learn to do sth 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事 9.The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....语法点八年级英语上册每单元知识点归纳 Unit1 Could you please clean your room? 短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3.3.at least 至少 情态动词 could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌； 表示能力会不会，could 只把过去表4.throw down 扔下5.all the time 一直；反复6.in surprise 惊讶地 Unit 2 why don’t you talk to your parents? 短语归纳7.as soon as 一......就......1.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out 闲逛8.spend......on......在......花费（时间、金钱、精 力）3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.4.get into a fight 争吵 9. in order to 为了10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 11.depend on 依赖；信赖 12.look after 照顾；照看 13.take care of 照顾 5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.6.talk about 谈论 7.look through 浏览 8.8.give back 归还14.as a result 结果 9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.10.a big deal 重要的事情 11.work out 解决；算出用法归纳*1.finish doing sth 做完某事2.2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事4.4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处 municate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心..... 15.be afraid of 害怕.....5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事Unit3 what were you doing when the rainstorm came? 16.in front of 在...前面 17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多 短语归纳 1.wait for 等待 pete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out 删除；删去2.look for 寻找3.go off (闹铃）发出声音4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up 接电话；捡起6.make sure 确信；务必7.have fun 玩的开心8.fall asleep 入睡；睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up 醒来；叫醒 11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相 13.turn on 打开 21.all kinds of 各种各样 pare....with.....比较；对比 23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小 用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事14.in silence 沉默地；无声地15.take down 摧毁；拆卸；记下 16.tell the truth 说实话 17.point out 指出 9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？ 18.go away 消失 语法点19.as well 也 1.Why don ’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常 用的答语(=Why not+V 原)用法归纳1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）2.连词 until,so that 以及 although 引导的状语 某事从句2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做 11.be born 出生某事12.all over the world 全世界13.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 14.along the way 沿路 15.be lost 迷路 3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事 4.try to do sth 努力去做某事5.have trouble （in ）doing sth 做某事有困难 语法点 16find out 找出 过去进行时17.learn about 了解 用法归纳过去进行最好记，was/were+doing 特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段 肯定主语在句首，一般问句 Be 提前 否定句式更简单，Be 后只把 not 添1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains 7.be able to do 能够做某事8.It takes/took.....to do sth 花费...做某事 9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 短语归纳 1.work on 从事10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感 2.as soon as 一.......就...... 3.take...away 拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法5.a little bit 一点儿兴趣11.can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处6.once upon a time 从前7.turn...into..变成14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地e out 出现，出版，结果是 9.get married 结婚15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物 语法点10.fall in love with sb 爱上某人1.unless 引导的条件状语从句2.feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...随意问某人 某事2.so...that...引导的结果状语从句3.such…that…引导的结果状语从句 3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句3.risk sb’s life to do sth. 某人冒生命危险做某事4.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最....的....之一5.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？Unit5 what’s the highest mountain in the world? 6.protect....from/against....保护....使不受；防御 7.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 8.teach sb about sth 教某人有关.....内容 9.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事短语归纳1.take in 吸入；吞入2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）3.at birth 出生时10.There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某 事 4.as you can see 正如你所看到的 5.as far as I know 据我所知 6.up to 直到语法点1.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的 用法7.prepare ...for...为...准备... 8.fall over 摔倒 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法 比较级变化规则9.die from 死于......比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音 e ，直接加 r 就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加 y 结尾，要把 y 改 i 加 er10.cut down 砍倒11.take care of 照顾；照看12.every two years 每两年13.die from 死于… 14.or so 大约；左右 15.in danger 处于危险之中 用法归纳Unit6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 短语归纳 1.be full of 充满 2.grow up 长大1.any other+名词单数其他任何一个......3.hurry up 赶快11.hope to do sth 希望做某事4.bring back to sw. 带回到某地12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事5.more than 超过13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做6.in the middle of 在....中间7.fight over 为....争吵；争斗语法点现在完成时8. think about 考虑e to realize 开始意识到10.ever since then 从那时起11.a kind of 一种12.such as 例如Unit7 Have you ever been to a museum?13.belong to 属于短语归纳14.find out 找出；查出15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候 1.have a great time 玩的开心2.put up 搭建；支起16.be famous for 因为...而出名17. leave behind 遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性3.learn about sth 了解有关…的情况4.development of ……的发展5.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式6.be able to do sth 能够做某事7.a couple of 少数；几个8. on the other hand 另一方面9.three quarters 四分之三10.whether...or... 不管...还是...11.wake up 醒来19.look good on sb. 看起来适合某人20.enjoy success in 享受…的成功用法归纳1.finish doing sth 完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为.......6.teach sb sth 教某人某事12.all year round 一年到头，终年13.close to 靠近e sth to do 用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事14.be far from 离…远9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb 对某人友好用法归纳1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事 13.search for 寻找 14.across from 在.....对面 3.It’s unbelievable that....很难相信...... 4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 15.be true of 符合于；对…适用 16.according to 依据；按照 17.close to 几乎；接近 18.in one’s opinion 依...看 19.in order to 为了 5. have problem (in ）doing sth 做某事很费劲 6.as...as.. 和...一样7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 8.choose to do sth 选择做某事 用法归纳9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 语法点 1.It’s+adj （+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做 某事是......现在完成时2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点 在某处待了多久4.hope to do sth 希望做某事区分：have been to 和 have gone toUnit8 I’v had this bike for three years 短语归纳5.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V 单数 最....的...之一是.... 1.h0w long 多长，多长时间 2.not.....anymore 不再.... 3.bring back 使想起；使回忆起 4.in need 需要ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.need to do sth 需要做某事8.consider doing 考虑某事+sth\sb as 形容词\名词 把某物\某人看作 语法点 5.welcome to ...欢迎到.... 6.check out 察看 7.at first 起初现在完成时8. no longer 不再；不复 9.as for ...至于.... 1.since 和 for 引导状语的区别 2.延续性动词和瞬间动词 10.to be honest 说实在的 11.do with 处理= deal with 12.for a while 一段时间瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-knowget to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on goout-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friendsCome/go-be+相应的介词close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事 13.search for 寻找 14.across from 在.....对面 3.It’s unbelievable that....很难相信...... 4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 15.be true of 符合于；对…适用 16.according to 依据；按照 17.close to 几乎；接近 18.in one’s opinion 依...看 19.in order to 为了 5. have problem (in ）doing sth 做某事很费劲 6.as...as.. 和...一样7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 8.choose to do sth 选择做某事 用法归纳9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 语法点 1.It’s+adj （+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做 某事是......现在完成时2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点 在某处待了多久4.hope to do sth 希望做某事区分：have been to 和 have gone toUnit8 I’v had this bike for three years 短语归纳5.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V 单数 最....的...之一是.... 1.h0w long 多长，多长时间 2.not.....anymore 不再.... 3.bring back 使想起；使回忆起 4.in need 需要ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.need to do sth 需要做某事8.consider doing 考虑某事+sth\sb as 形容词\名词 把某物\某人看作 语法点 5.welcome to ...欢迎到.... 6.check out 察看 7.at first 起初现在完成时8. no longer 不再；不复 9.as for ...至于.... 1.since 和 for 引导状语的区别 2.延续性动词和瞬间动词 10.to be honest 说实在的 11.do with 处理= deal with 12.for a while 一段时间瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-knowget to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on goout-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friendsCome/go-be+相应的介词close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up。