家庭防盗报警系统外文翻译
安防英语中英文对照
安防英语中英文对照AAuto Iris Mount 自动光圈接口Auto white balance 自动白平衡AGC （Automatic Gain Control ）自动增益控制Aperture 孔径Ac 交流电AFC 自动频率控制ALC 自动亮度控制APC 自动相位控制A VC 自动音量控制AMPLICATION 放大BBaud Rate 波特率BNC（Bayonet Nut Connector）BNC接头，是一种用于同轴电缆的连接器Burglary Alarm Kit 防盗报警器Burglary Alarm Master Panel 防盗报警主机Backlight compensation 背光补偿Bullet-in lenses 直轴式镜头BYPASS 旁通/直通Bandwidth 带宽brightness 亮度C3C认证China Compulsory Certification，英文缩写CCC。
3C认证的全称为”强制性产品认证制度”，它是各国政府为保护消费者人身安全和国家安全、加强产品质量管理、依照法律法规实施的一种产品合格评定制度。
CE（CONFORMITE EUROPEENNE）“CE”标志是一种安全认证标志，被视为制造商打开并进入欧洲市场的护照。
CE代表欧洲统一（CONFORMITE EUROPEENNE）。
凡是贴有“CE”标志的产品就可在欧盟各成员国内销售，无须符合每个成员国的要求，从而实现了商品在欧盟成员国范围内的自由流通。
CH（channel）频道、通道、声道Covert CCD Camera 隐蔽式摄像机CCD Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件Chroma compensator 色度补偿器Control Keyboard 智能控制键盘Client 客户端Cable 线缆Coxial cable 同轴电缆Com 接地或者公共端或串口CRT（Cathode Ray Tube）阴极射线管（显像管）CCD Camera 电荷耦合掐摄相机cradle head 云台Color 彩色Composite cable 复合电缆DWalkthrough 跟单Documentary Handler 跟单员DB（Decibel）分贝Decoder 解码器Dome Camera 半球摄相机DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理Defrost 除霜DIN（Deutsches Institut fur Normung）德国标准化学会Dc 直流DVR 硬盘录像机DISTRIBUTOR 分配器EEffective Pixels 有效像素Emergency Push Button 报警按钮Elevator exclusive intercom 电梯专用对讲系统Electronic shutter 电子快门Emergency alarm device 紧急报警装置Electronic Protection 电子防范技术FFilter 滤光片Focal length 焦距Focus 聚焦FUSE 保险丝Foiled twisted pairs 屏蔽双绞线Force arlming 强制布防Full duplex multipictrue processing 全双工多画面处理GGND 接地Gain 增益Ghost image 重影Grey scale 灰度等级HHigh definition 高清晰High Speed Dome 室内高速球Horizontal field of view 视角Healthcare and Nurse Call Series 医院护理对讲系统Hub 集线器IInterlace scanning 隔行扫描Integrated monitoring system 一体化摄像机IR（infrared ray）Series Camera 红外夜视摄像机Input resistance 输入阻抗Image sensor 图像传感器interphone 内部对讲机Illuminance 照度LLEDs 发光二极管Lens zoom 镜头聚焦Lens Iris 镜头变焦Line 线路Level 电平LUX 勒克斯（光度单位）MMin.illumination 最低照度Motorized zoom lenses电动变焦镜头Manual Iris 手动光圈Matrix 矩阵NNTSC(National Television System Committee)每秒30帧Ooptical 光学的OSD（On Screen Display）是指调节显示器的各种参数时把状态信息在屏幕上显示出来OUTPUT resistance 输出阻抗OPTICAL 光纤PPAL(Phase Alteration Line) 逐行倒相.每秒25帧，电视扫描线为625线，奇场在前，偶场在后，标准的数字化PAL电视标准分辨率为720*576, 24比特的色彩位深，画面的宽高比为4：3, PAL电视标准用于中国、欧洲等国家和地区，PAL制电视的供电频率为50Hz，场频为每秒50场，帧频为每秒25帧，扫描线为625行，图像信号带宽分别为 4.2MHz、5.5MHz、5.6MHz 等。
家庭防盗外文翻译文献编辑
家庭防盗外文翻译文献编辑文献标题：The efficacy of home security measures（家庭安全措施的有效性）国外作者：Timothy C. O’shea文献出处：《American Journal of Criminal Justice》, 2012, 24(2):155-167 字数统计：英文1287单词，7405字符；中文2849汉字外文文献：The efficacy of home security measuresINTRODUCTIONThe dominant view of crime prevention underwent profound change in the 1970s, led by researchers who proposed a dramatically different theoretical and empirical agenda. While current crime prevention theory is diverse and difficult to categorize, this paper concentrates on methods commonly referred to as "crime prevention through environmental design" (CPTED). CPTED rests on the idea that criminal opportunity results from the interplay between target, risk, effort, and payoff (Feins, Epstein, & Widom, 1997; Jeffrey, 1971; Kaplan, O'Kane, Lavrakas, & Pesce, 1978; Robinson, 1999). This perspective casts the situational aspects of the criminal incident as the appropriate unit of analysis instead of riveting attention upon the offender.The appeal of this paradigm lies mainly in its adoption of simplifying assumptions which neatly explain the decision calculus offenders use, thus permitting researchers to hold that troublesome variable constant (Weisburd, 1997). CPTED allows investigators to concentrate on elements of the criminal incident considered to be more predictable and stable. Studies which embrace this focus tend to look at the characteristics and patterns associated with the targets offenders chose. Proponents regard this approach as more promising and policy relevant than its predecessors.Criminal justice practitioners have put this evolving crime prevention research to good use. One particular area, the study of burglary,has been especially productive. CPTED proponents maintain that citizen deployment of home security measures is related to burglary victimization.Burglars are rational actors. When these offenders make the decision to strike, they calculate the costs against the benefits. Home security measures increase these costs and decrease the probability of victimization. Unfortunately, research examining the efficacy of these security measures has been insufficient.THE SAMPLEThe data for this study derive from two telephone surveys conducted by the University of South Alabama Polling Group. The first survey consisted of 332 respondents randomly drawn from a sampling frame of all telephone subscribers living in Mobile County Sheriff's Office jurisdiction. A filter question screened out anyone who had been a burglary victim within the preceding three years. The sampling frame for the second telephone survey, provided by the Mobile County Sheriff's Office, consisted of residents in the unincorporated area who had reported their homes burglarized from June 1997 through May 1998. Of 668 burglary victims, 234 agreed to participate in the survey. The nonvictim survey was conducted in November of 1997 and the victim survey took place during June of 1998.INDEPENDENT VARIABLESSurvey items inquired about the types of security measures respondents utilized. These practices should change the target and guardian aspects of the criminal incident. Both victims and nonvictims were asked the same questions. The only difference was that victims were asked to indicate which measures they employed immediately preceding their first reported burglary. The home security independent variables were grouped into four categories, each addressing a somewhat different dimension of the burglary incident. Table 1 presents the categories, the questions that comprise the category, and the mean comparisons.Security variables, of which there are seven, concern the physical obstacles citizens erect to frustrate a burglar's efforts to enter a target. Homes that are more difficult to enter are less likely to be victimized. Surveillanc e consists of seven variables that measure the degree to which an offender might expect to be observed when attacking a target. Offenders will be less likely to burglarize a residence if they believe a guardian will discover them while either trying to make entry, escape, or dispose of the proceeds.THE DEPENDENT VARIABLEThe dependent variable reflects the burglary victimization experience of the respondent. Two groups of rural Mobile County residents were studied. The first category consisted of individuals whose homes were burglarized within a one-year period. The second portion consisted of individuals whose homes were not burglarized within the preceding three years.The sampling frame raises several issues. First, the method used to draw the victim sample excludes nonreporting burglary victims. According to the National Crime Victimization Survey, about one-third of property crime victims report theincident to the police (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1996). Systematic differences between reporting and nonreporting victims could have an adverse impact on the dependent variable. A second problem is the response rate for victims, at about 34%, raises a question about whether respondents differ systematically from nonrespondents. A third potential threat concerns the comparability of victims to nonvictims. If burglars choose victims in a way that limits the universe of victims in some systematic fashion, then drawing the nonvictim sample randomly from all phone subscribers could compromise measurement of the dependent variable.The demographic characteristics of victim and nonvictim respondents were compared to address these concerns. There were no significant differences between victims and nonvictims in terms of age of the head of household, gender of the head of household, predominant family nrace, ownership or rental status, and family income. Of course, there may be other characteristics that differentiate nonreporting victims, nonresponding reporting victims, and victims in general from their respective counterparts. However, the weight of the evidence from the available data mitigate against such concerns.RESULTSA logistic regression solution, as seen in Table 2, was employed to estimate the effects of the predictor variables since the dependent variable is dichotomous. Correlation coefficients were calculated for all combinations of the independent variables to test for evidence of multicollinearity. According to a standard of .8 or greater, none were found.Ten of the eleven significant predictors of burglary victimization reflect the efficacy of security measures. The odds of being burglarized are reduced substantially when neighborhoods are cohesive. The odds of being a burglary victim are lowered if respondents participate in a neighborhood watch group or have at least one neighbor within walking distance whom they visit regularly. One confrontation variable proves significant. The odds of being burglarized decline if a neighbor maintains an absent resident's property by cutting the grass or picking up mail. Two home security measures are significant predictors. Stopping mechanisms that prevent first-floor windows from being fully opened and solid core or steel exterior doors reduce the odds of burglary.When it comes to surveillance measures, the odds of being burglarized decrease if there is an unobstructed line of vision from a neighbor's house to the resident's front or rear door. When this line of vision is obstructed by plants or a fence, the odds of being burglarized increase by a factor of about two. Finally, an alarm system or marked property reduces the chances of a burglary.The model's goodness of fit was highly significant and the accompanying R 2 of .455 indicates it accounts for a substantial proportion of the variation in victimization. Of course, the inclusion of 25 predictors, significant or not, couldheighten the amount of variation explained. As a result, a second equation was modeled omitting the 14 insignificant variables from the first model. This model's goodness of fit remained highly significant and the corresponding R 2 dipped slightly to a .404 value. There were only small changes in the revised odds ratios and all 11 variables remained significant predictors of burglaryvictimization.ConclusionOne can draw inferences about offender behavior from their actions. Data from the present study show a clear pattern as to those actions. Targets are systematically avoided if they exhibit characteristics likely to result in the burglar's greatest fear, that of being caught. Targets which appear vulnerable because the burglar sees signs that the neighborhood is not cohesive, the burglar will not be confronted by the resident, the home is not sufficiently secure, or the burglar will not be seen by a neighbor are at significantly greater risk of victimization than those not exhibiting these characteristics. Manipulation of either target or guardian aspects of the environment affects victimization in accordance with expectations.中文译文：家庭安全措施的有效性引言预防犯罪占主导地位的观点在20世纪70年代经历了深刻的变化，这种变化由那些提出了一个明显不同的理论和实证的议程的研究人员领导。
安防行业术语中英文表
安防行业常用术语的中英文对照一般安全防范术语：001 security(安全)对生命、财产、环境、信息等的安全防护。
002 security system(安全系统)为了生命、财产、环境、信息等腰三角形的安全防护而协同工作的一系列体系。
003 alarm(报警)形成预先规定的生命、财产、环境、信息等的危险存在时，为了引起关注产生的信号或其它信号。
004 false alarm(误报警)由于非警戒本意的原因而引起的报警。
005 operation signal(状态信号)指示系统工程状态的信号。
006 tamper device(防拆功能)以探测对安全防范报警设备故意破坏的为目的功能。
007 Security equipment(安全防范设备) 以防止犯罪为目的设备。
008 burglar alarm system(安全防范报警设备)用于防止犯罪的手动或自动报警设备。
009 normal close(常闭状态)在警戒状态，系统报警输出部件接点是“闭合”的状态。
010 normal open(常开状态)在警戒状态，系统报警输出部件接点是“开路”的状态。
011 signal transfer output(报警输出)在报警发生时，从报警控制器向外围设备输出的接点信号或其它信号。
012 online alarm system(在线报警系统)借助通信线路实时传输报警信号等并由保安公司等的集中监视设备进行监视的系统。
013 sensitivity margin(灵敏度冗余)在探测器安装场所环境恶化时，为了探测器仍保持正常控测状态而预留的灵敏度余量。
014 intruder alarm system(入侵报警系统)进行入侵者探测，并能产生报警的系统。
015 guard line(警戒线)基本警戒线和细化后的警戒线的总称。
016 alarm response time(报警响应时间)从报警控制器接受到探测器的报警信号到形成报警状态的时间。
安防行业术语的中英文对照
AWB——Automatic White Balance，自动白平衡
ELC——Electronic Light Control，电子亮度控制
ATW-—Automatic Tracking White balance，自动跟踪白平衡
point guarding（点警戒）
face guarding(面警戒）
space guarding（立体警戒）
disalert condition（disarmed condition)（解除状态）
alert condition（armed condition)(警戒状态）
安全防范探测器术语
detector（探测器）
FPD：Fire Public Derice消防设施
FTTB：Fiber To The Building光纤到大楼
FTTC:Fiber To The Curb光纤到路边
FTTH：Fiber To The Home光纤到家庭
FW:fire Wall防火墙
PACR：Attonuation to Crosstalk Ratio衰减与串扰比.
sub monitor (sub control panel）（副报警控制器)报警控制器中起次要功能的装置。[功能]（1）指示（2）威慑器的控制(3)电源部分（4）系统控制（包括没有3、4装置）.
check box（回路指示器)
digital transmitter communicator(数字传输通信机）
摄象机术语的中英文对照
CCD——Charged Coupled Device，电荷耦合器件
AGC——Automatic Gain Control，自动增益控制
单片机居家安全报警系统外文文献翻译
单片机居家安全报警系统外文文献翻译(含:英文原文及中文译文)英文原文Design of Home Safety Alarm System Based on Single Chip MicrocomputerAbstractThis design is to study the field of home safety alarm based on single-chip microcomputer, and design a home safety alarm system that is based on STC89C52 single chip microcomputer and is cost-effective and easy to install. The alarm system adopts the communication mode of wireless communication and GSMcommunication and the modular design concept. It detects different types of risk factors in the home environment through different types of sensor units, and feedbacks the environmental parameters of different rooms to the main control unit. The control unit makes corresponding decisions and issues alarm instructions when necessary to ensure the safety of the home environment. The system is simple and convenient to operate and has a high degree of intelligence. It can detect home risk factors and prevent dangerous accidents.Keywords: home security alarm system; wireless communication; GSM1 Introduction1.1 Hidden dangers and detection in modern home lifeIn the modern home life, people cannot live without convenientliving materials such as running water, electricity, and natural gas. However, they bring convenience to us and also increase the unsafe factors in the home life, leaking water pipes, accidental fires, gas leaks, etc. An accident can bring irreparable damage to the family. With the increasing population of the city and the increasing mobility of the population, the crime rate of theft and house robbery has been high for many years. Traditional anti-theft doors and windows have a certain preventive effect, and there are also many security risks. A widevariety of decoration materials, furniture, and decorative items provide us with convenience and beautify the home while alsocontaminating formaldehyde. Therefore, the safety of the home environment has received increasing attention in recent years. How to create a comfortable, healthy and safe home environment has become a hot topic of common concern. In recent years, electronic technology has been changing with each passing day, and communication technology is flourishing. Among them, the development of chip technology and sensor technology is particularly prominent, which provides new options for the solution of home security issues. The use of a home safety alarm device with a microcontroller and a sensor as its core enables the detection of various risk factors in the home, such as gas concentration, formaldehyde content, leakage of water pipes, and theft of rooms, etc. The system can perform remote alarms in a timely manner and notify the user Solve it.1.2 Selected topics and meaningWith the rapid development of science and technology and economic level, people's requirements for the home environment have evolved from the initial satisfaction of simple housing development to the emphasis on the human needs of residential housing. As a result, many safe, comfortable, fast, and convenient smart communities have emerged. where safety is the primary goal. In addition to human factors, the establishment of security systems is an indispensable and important measure for the realization of smart residential security.At present, there are many types of home security products on the market, which can be roughly divided into several relatively independent categories such as anti-theft alarms, video surveillance, and access control systems. Some products have fewer functions, and products with more comprehensive functions have relatively higher prices. Installation is complicated. In other words, there is an urgent need for a product that requires a price to be popular, strong functions, simple installation, easy use, reliable work, and low false alarm rate. Therefore, starting from the actual application, this article systematically elaborates that the use of the system does not need to change the power lines in the home. It has low cost, does not affect aesthetics, wireless communication, and is easy to use. It is suitable for general household use. Home security is closely related to each of us. The use of home security alarm devicescan improve the quality of life of people and make life more secure and convenient. Because of the advantages of the system and the unmatched price/performance ratio of the 51 series microcontrollers, it will be used in future development. Has a broad market prospects and development potential.1.3 Research Status and Development Trends at Home and AbroadIn recent years, with the rapid development of electronicinformation technology, computer technology, communication technology and sensor technology, there are more and more products related to home security alarms. Domestic and foreign companies such as Siemens, Honeywell, Bosch, Shenzhen Yingmao and many other companies have developed a series of home security alarm products. They generally have wired or wireless communication functions to complete some alarm functions and have carried out Successful application. For example, Siemens' product portfolio includes general-purpose security andsecurity solutions and services, including access control systems, intrusion detection, video surveillance systems, on-site service control centers, and emergency management systems. Thanks to the installation of the Siemens fire and voice evacuation system, the Jinmao Tower and the Grand Hyatt Shanghai, the world's top hotel, provide safe and comfortable working and living environments for thousands of people. It can be foreseen that the smart residential community will become the development trend of the construction industry in the future, and the home security alarm system will become an integral part of theintelligent residential community. In particular, as people's living standards improve, people using home security alarm system equipmentwill More and more, people's lives will be more comfortable and safer.2 home security alarm system overall design2.1 Overall Design Scheme of Home Security Alarm SystemThe design of this system is a new home security alarm system that integrates single-chip microcomputer control technology, sensor detection technology, and communication technology. The system is based on the single-chip microcomputer and consists of various detection units placed in different rooms and main control units responsible for decision-making. Each detection unit is responsible for detecting various conditions of the indoor environment, such as temperature, humidity, formaldehyde content, leaking water, etc., and then sending the collected data to the main control unit through wireless communication, and the main control unit makes a decision and issues a corresponding The instruction controls the operation of the system, thus realizing the automatic detection and automatic alarm of the indoor environment and maintaining the safety of the indoor environment. The hardware of the system consists of eight parts: main control unit, fire detection unit, water leakage detection unit, anti-theft detection unit, gas leak detection unit, formaldehyde content detection unit, wireless communication module, and GSM network communication module. Ensure the normal operation of the system. The circuit of the system is mainlycomposed of a power supply module, a microcontroller module, a sensor module, a wireless module, a display module, and an alarm module.2.2 main control unitThe main control unit, as the control center of the system, is responsible for receiving the information of each detection unit through the wireless module, processing the information, finding the alarm information to issue a corresponding alarm, and promptly notifying the user for processing. The main control unit can complete tasks such as GSM network SMS alarm, sound and light alarm, LED screen display, and keyboard control. The GSM short message module is used to send and receive short messages so as to monitor home security. A variety of sensors are used to collect home information, and information fusion technology is used to obtain more reliable alarm information. After receiving the alarm information, the owner responded to the SMS to control and handle the situation on the site, so as to ensure home security and theft prevention. The system is simple in structure, easy to install and debug, and easy to use.DetectorThe detector is used to detect various environmental information in the room. The environmental information is sent to the main control unit so that the main control unit can process the information in time according to the information. The sensor is the core component of the detector. According to the detection situation,sensors of different types and different principles constitute different detectors. The detectors involved in the system mainly include the following types:(1) Fire detectorFire detectors are mainly installed in the kitchen. It uses a combination of smoke sensors and temperature and humidity sensors. Smoke sensors mainly include ion smoke sensors and photoelectric smoke sensors. The system uses ion smoke sensors. The ionized smoke sensor contains an internal radiation source 241. The current and voltage of the ionization chamber inside and outside the sensor are stable under normal conditions. When a fire occurs, the ionization chamber ionizes positive and negative ions under the action of an electric field. The two ions move toward the positive and negative poles, and the internal current and voltage change to generate an alarm signal. The temperature and humidity sensor can convert the temperature and humidity of the environment into analog signals. These analog signals are converted into digital signals thatcan be processed by the MCU under the action of their own processing chip. In the event of a fire, the temperature and humidity in the room will rise sharply within a short period of time. Comprehensive temperature and humidity conditions can prevent false alarms due to external interference from the smoke sensor.(2) Water leak detectorThe leak detector is mainly installed in the bathroom. Its working principle is mainly to use the conductive characteristics of water. Thetwo probes of the detector are installed slightly higher than the ground, and are respectively connected to an I/O pin and GND pin of the microcontroller. When water leakage occurs, the water level is higher than the height of the probe. The two probes of the detector are turned on, and the level of the I/O pin of the microcontroller is set low to generate an alarm signal.(3) Theft detectorThe anti-theft detector is installed above the window. The detection part is mainly composed of pyroelectric and infrared sensors. When a gangster enters through the window, pyroelectric and infrared laser sensors can generate alarm signalsat the same time. The combination of the two sensors can preventfalse alarms caused by small animals or accidents. An important component of a pyroelectric sensor is a piezoelectric ceramic dielectric that maintains its polarization after being poled, known as spontaneous polarization. Spontaneous polarization decreases with increasing temperature and drops to zero at the Curie point. Therefore, when this material is exposed to infrared radiation and the temperature rises, the surface charge will decrease, which corresponds to the release of a part of the charge and is therefore called pyroelectricity. The released charge can be converted to a voltage output via an amplifier, thereby generating an alarm signal. When radiation continues to act on the pyroelectric element to balance its surface charge, it no longerreleases charge. Therefore, pyroelectric sensors cannot detect constantinfrared radiation. The infrared detector employs a photoelectric switch. The photoelectric switch (photoelectric sensor) is an abbreviation ofthe photoelectric proximity switch. It uses the object to block orreflect the light beam and strobes the circuit by a synchronous circuit to detect the presence or absence of an object. The photoelectric switch converts the input current into an optical signal on the transmitter,and the receiver then detects the target object according to thereceived light intensity or presence or absence.(4) Gas leak detectorThe gas is mainly composed of hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide,and ethylene, and the natural gas is mainly composed of methane, ethane, propane, and other components. It can be seen that in both gases, methane is an important component of them. By detecting the methane content, it can be determined whether gas or natural gas leaks occur. The methane sensor converts the information related to the methane concentration into analog signals. These analog signals can be converted into digital signals by the A/D chip and sent to the microcontroller. The microcontroller can obtain the indoor methane content according to the size of the digital data. Calculate the concentration of gas and natural gas so that detection and alarm can be achieved.(5) Formaldehyde detectorFormaldehyde is generally considered to be the number one killer of the indoorenvironment. Its release period is generally 3-15 years, and itsharm is very serious for the human body, especially infants, pregnant women, the elderly and chronic patients. Formaldehyde mainly exists onthe floor, decoration plates, furniture, carpets, paints, and glue. People can easily overlook its existence, but it can cause serious damage to people's health. The formaldehyde sensor uses the electrochemical formaldehyde gas sensor HCHO produced by Dart Sensor.This sensor is developed based on a breath alcohol sensor and issuitable for monitoring in most environments (-20?C~+50?C) (for special applications, it can be used at higher temperatures). This sensor is simple in design, with few components and its cost is reduced. It doesnot require power supply excitation. It only requires power duringsignal processing and display, so it is only a simple small battery cell.communication deviceThis system mainly adopts wireless communication methods, whichavoids complicated laying of lines and is both beautiful and convenient. The main control unit and each subunit communicate with the wireless module 24L01. The effective range is 60 meters, which fully meets the needs of home use. The communication between the main control unit andthe user adopts the GSM (mobile phone network) method. The alarm system can send the information in the home to the user as a short message. The user can also control the running of the home system by sending an SMS.Home Security Alarm System Functions and Working PrinciplesThe main control unit of the system can be placed in the living room, and the detection unit can be installed in different rooms of the house. For example, the fire detection unit is installed in the kitchen, the leak detection unit may be installed in the toilet, the anti-theft alarm detection unit is installed above the door and window, the gas leak detection unit is installed in the kitchen, and the formaldehyde content detection unit is placed in the living room or the bedroom. Thedetection unit placed in different locations sends information to the main control unit in real time through the wireless device. Once a fire, leaking water pipe, burglary, or gas leak occurs, the main control unit will immediately receive an alarm signal. Then the main control unit The unit will judge and process the alarm signal, get the alarm type, make an audible and visual alarm, and notify the user through the GSM network. The home security alarm system has six main functions: Mobile phone network intelligent alarm. When an unexpected situation in the home is detected, an alarm is sent through a text message. It canmonitor the concentration of gas or natural gas in the home, discovergas leaks, and promptly report an alarm. Anti-theft function, when athief enters, immediately makes an alarm, and promptly informs thepolice and the household head; Intelligent fire alarm, immediately when the fire occurs in the home, to alarm, to reduce the loss of property; Intelligent waterproof detection function, found a leak in the home, timely closure of the main valve, And notify the owner by SMS to avoidthe loss; The system can be controlled by the remote controller, whichis easy to use and easy to operate.3 Hardware Design of Home Security Alarm System3.1 Design of the main control unitThe main controller consists of power supply, GSM communication module, wireless communication module, display device, button, and remote controller. The structure is shown in the figure.Figure 3 main control unit system diagram Power section uses theAC220/DC5V power supply module, after the power supply voltage transformer voltage regulator, and finally get a stable 5V voltage to the microcontroller and other electrical equipment. The display device uses 12864 liquid crystal, 12864 is the abbreviation of dot matrix number of 128*64 dot matrix LCD module, 12864 LCD with Chinese font library can display 4 rows and 8 columns of 32 characters with 16 16 dot matrix, each The display RAM can display 1 Chinese character or 2 16×8 lattice full height ASCII code characters, that is, each display can display up to 32 Chinese characters or 64 ASCII characters. The display of indoor and outdoor temperature, humidity, light intensity, and system working status is realized through the liquid crystal, so that people can understand the working status of the system in real time. The basic circuit for displaying the liquid crystal is shown in Figure 4. Figure 4 LCD connection circuit diagram The GSM mobile network communication module is selected from theSiemens TC35 module, which is a dual-band 900/1800MHz highly integrated GSM module, it is easy to integrate, cost-effective, good product quality and performance The system guarantees that the system communicates with the user's mobile phone via SMS, which is convenient and quick. The GSM module can transmit voice and data signals andconnect the SIM card reader and antenna respectively through theinterface connector and antenna connector. The automatic baud rate is1.2kb/s~115kb/s. It supports Short Message Service (SMS) in Text and PDU formats, and can send text messages and make phone calls. The module expansion circuit is shown in Figure 5, and the features are described below. Information transmission content: Voice and data power: Single power supply 3.3V ~ 5.5V Frequency band: Dual-band GSM900MHz andDCS1800MHz (Phase 2+) Transmitting power: 2W(GSM900MHz Class 4) 1W (DCS1800MHz Class 1) 8SIM Card Connection: External Antenna: External antenna connected by antenna connectorTalk mode: 300mA (Typ.) Figure 5 TC35 peripheral expansion circuit diagram The wireless communication device uses the 24L01 wireless module, and the maximum operating speed is 2Mbps. It is highly efficient GFSK modulation and has strong anti-interference ability. Up to 126 available channels to meet the needs of multi-point communication and frequency hopping communication, built-in hardware CRC error detection and point-to-multipoint communication address control; Low power consumption 1. 9 - 3. 6V operation, 22uA in standby mode Under power-down mode is 900nA; Built-in 2. 4Ghz antenna, small and exquisite; The module can be set bysoftware address, can be directly used by various microcontrollers, software programming is very convenient. When connecting with P0 port of 51 series single-chip microcomputer, it needs to add 10K pull-upresistor and it is not necessary to connect with other ports. For other series of microcontrollers, if it is 5V, please refer to the output current of the IO of this series of microcontrollers. If it exceeds 10mA, series resistor divider is required. If it is 3. 3V, it can be directly connected to the IO line of the RF2401 module. For example, if AVRseries microcontrollers are 5V, they are generally connected in series with 2K resistors. The keypad is used to set the basic parameters of the main control unit. It can also set the parameters through the SAA3010T remote control. The remote control receiver uses HS0038.The connection circuit with the microcontroller is shown in Figure 6. Figure 6 Infrared remote control receiver circuit we use the receiver head, its drive circuit is simple, easy to control the microcontroller. Its operation method is the same as that of an ordinary TV remote controller, and the operation is simple and easy to use.3.2 Design of fire detection unitThe fire alarm unit is composed of a smoke sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor. The increase of the temperature and humidity sensor can enhance the reliability of the alarm and reduce the occurrence of false alarms. The composition of the fire alarm unit is shown in Figure 8. Fig. 8 System diagram of fire detection unit The smoke sensorconverts the collected smoke concentration into an analog signal. Afterthe A/D chip, the analog signal is converted into a digital signal and sent to the microcontroller. Temperature and humidity sensor The DH11can send temperature and humidity in digital form to the microcontroller, so the signal does not have to be processed. The MCU sends the received information to the master control unit through the wireless communication module 24L01. The type of smoke sensor used in the system is MQ-2. The gas sensitive material used by MQ-2 is tin dioxide (SnO2) with low conductivity in clean air, and its sensitivity to smoke is very high. 3.3 Design of leak detection unitThe unit's design mainly utilizes the conductive properties of water. There are two detection probes connected to the microcontroller, which are connected to the I/O pin and the GND pin of the microcontroller. When in use, put the two probes above the bathroom floor. When there is water leakage, the toilet will produce water. The two probes of the detector are connected to the stagnant water. The preset high-level I/O pins are set low. , Generate an alarm signal, the microcontroller then sends the alarm signal to the main control unit through the wireless communication module, thus completing the entire alarm process. The specific structure of the alarm unit is shown in Figure 11.3.4 Design of Gas Leak Detection UnitThe gas leak detection unit is mainly composed of a methane content displayliquid crystal, a methane sensor, a wireless communication module, and a buzzer alarm. The structure is shown in FIG. Figure 12 shows thegas leakage detection unit system. Among them, the liquid crystal display is a 5110 liquid crystal display. Its features are: Cost-effective, LCD1602 can display 32 characters, and Nokia5110 can display 15 Chinese characters, 30 characters, Nokia5110 bare screen only 8. 8 yuan, LCD1602 generally about 15 yuan, LCD12864 generally 50 to 70 yuan; interface is simple, only four I / O lines can drive, LCD1602 need 11 I / O lines, LCD12864 need 12 root. The speed is 20 times that of theLCD12864 and 40 times that of the LCD1602. The model selected for the methane sensor is GJ4. Its output is analog and needs to be sent to the microcontroller via A/D conversion. Its use is similar to the smoke sensor.3.5 Design of formaldehyde monitoring unitFormaldehyde detection unit is mainly composed of formaldehyde sensor, operational amplifier, wireless communication module and sound and light alarm. The formaldehyde sensor converts the formaldehyde concentration into electrical signals. The signal is processed by the operational amplifier and then input to the single-chip microcomputer. The single-chip microcomputer judges the signal and sends the formaldehyde content signal to the main control unit through the wireless communication module. The sensor contains a conventional two-electrode fuel cell sensor. The working electrode discharges electrons to the counter electrode through an external circuit and is consumed at the counting electrode end with the reduction of oxygen. The internal circuit is realized by the ion current in the electrolyte. Well-designedto facilitate the growth of electrolyte. The rise and fall of the electrolyte varies with the changes in ambient temperature and humidity, but the normal operation will not affect the calibration value. The specific circuit shown in Figure.3.6 Design of anti-theft alarm unitThe anti-theft alarm unit is a double detector consisting of a pyroelectric sensor and an infrared sensor. Compared with conventional pyroelectric or infrared single sensor systems, Shuangjian detectors have significantly reduced their false alarm rates.When the Shuangjian detector works, the two signals of thepyroelectric sensor and the infrared sensor are processed by the NAND gate and sent to the SCM. When only two sensors respond at the same time, the detector sends an alarm signal to the microcontroller, otherwise no alarm signal is generated. In addition, when designing, Fresnel lens is added to the pyroelectric sensor, and the principle diagram of false alarms that can reduce the external interference signal by changing the lens division method is shown in Fig.16. Fig. 16 System diagram of the anti-theft alarm unit When the double-detection detector works, the pyroelectric sensor and the infrared sensor signal are sent to thesingle-chip microcomputer after being processed by a NAND gate. Whenonly two sensors respond at the same time, the detector sends an alarm signal to the microcontroller, otherwise no alarm signal is generated.In addition, Fresnel lens is added to the pyroelectric sensor during design. By changing the lens segmentation mode, false alarms due toexternal interference signals can be reduced. 3.7 Design of Communication SectionThe communication part of this system is mainly composed of GSM mobile network communication module and 24L01 wireless communication module. The GSM module communicates with the user's mobile phone through the mobile phone network of the mobile phone, and the user can understand the security situation at home at any time. Each detection unit communicates with the main control unit through the wireless communication module and feeds back the detected information to the main control unit in time. System Communication Structure Diagram The GSM mobile network communication module uses the TC35 module. Its main features are wide coverage, low cost, reliable quality, and high security. It inherits the standard AT instruction set and RS232interface standard internally, which makes it easier for the microcontroller system to control it. It reduces the design of external circuits and simplifies the programming of the program. The hardware circuit is not complicated, but there are many modules used, which increases the complexity of programming and the difficulty of debugging. Therefore, it is necessary to debug each module individually after being debugged by the single chip microcomputer. Communication module application circuit diagram SIM CARD is a mobile communication network user identification module. SIM CARD contains the user's user information and is an indispensable tool for communication with mobile phones. There are 6 pins corresponding to each other on the SIM card andthe card holder. This is the interface between SIM CARD and TC35. The wireless communication part adopts 24L01 wireless communication module, which has built-in 2. 4Ghz antenna, small size, software address, software programming is very convenient, built-in special voltage regulator circuit, using a variety of power supply including DC/DC switching power supply are very good The communication effect, when connected to the P0 port of the 51 series single-chip microcomputer, requires a pull-up resistor of 10K, and it is not necessary to connectto other ports. The user can set the alarm phone number, alarm mode,work mode, etc. through the keypad. Through the liquid crystal display, you can clearly understand the operating conditions of the system andthe environmental parameters in your home, such as temperature, humidity, gas concentration, formaldehyde concentration, leaks, and communication conditions.中文译文基于单片机的居家安全报警系统的设计摘要本设计是对基于单片机的居家安全报警领域进行研究，设计出以STC89C52 单片机为核心的高性价比，易于安装的居家安全报警系统。
外文翻译---美国FBII 防盗报警联网系统
附件1：外文资料翻译译文美国FBII 防盗报警联网系统随着社会经济的不断发展，安防技术也不断更新和进步。
国际上比较发达的国家十分重视发展这个行业。
长期以来，人们习惯于用坚固的门，锁，窗栅来防范。
但是，科学技术的不断进步，犯罪分子的作案手段愈来愈狡猾，单一的家庭防盗设施已不能达到保护生命、财产安全的要求，对于这种形式，国际社会安全行业，开发研制出了综合化、智能化的联网报警中心系统，这种系统极大地增强社会性的安全防范能力，提高保安服务业实力和公安干警指挥处置重大盗窃、治安、消防、急救及各类突发事件的效能，最大限度地保护国家和生命财产的安全。
一、联网报警系统目前在国内的应用及发展情况：由于联网报警系统的很多优点，现阶段广泛被采用，沿海地区尤其走在各国的前列。
警察系统已经安装使用报警联网系统，从使用联网报警系统以后开始，已经入网的用户因撬窗、撬锁、撬门及其它犯罪率大幅度降低，有效的保证了生命财产的安全。
目前城市联网报警系统的中心主要设在警察局，用户主要是银行、商店、工厂、写字楼、娱乐场所等，还有以金融银行系统中总行为中心，其它分行及储蓄所为用户端。
随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，各种商业大厦、住宅小区也正意识到安装报警系统的必要性，人民群众在这方面的需求也越来越迫切，所以中心的设置从开始的公安局、派出所，逐渐转移到商业大厦、住宅小区，商业大厦或住宅小区的管理人员直接行动，这样不但行动更快速，而且可以减轻由于用户量太大给警察局带来的巨大压力，从长远发展来看，以居民小区、工厂企业、商业大厦为局部联网中心，利用二级联网方式把警情再传送到城市联网中心的方案将广泛被采用。
二、美国FBII公司简介：美国FBII公司（FIRE BURGLARY INSTRUMENTS, INC.）是世界著名的防盗器材供应商。
于1971年成立，有二十多年的生产经验。
FBII是生产高品质防盗系统的专家，其产品一向以品质优良、操作简易、耐用可靠、价格合理，而为各国客户所称颂。
智能住宅安防报警和远程控制系统中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文资料对照外文翻译基于单片机的智能住宅安防报警和远程控制系统摘要：为了对偷盗，抢劫和意外事故进行有效的监控和警告，统一使用单片机AT89C51的控制技术和红外探测技术，设计了一种无线防盗报警器，它包括硬件和软件两部分;硬件部分是由红外线感应器，发送和接收模块，单片机，声光报警等组成；软件部分是由主程序和音乐子程序组成。
采用C或汇编语言编写的源程序，在Keilc51平台上进行翻译和调试后，下载到单片机AT89C51芯片，并根据焊接在PCB板上的此单片机和其他主要设备设计一个电路。
对于电源，闭路循环控制开关，当有人入侵红外线发射区，产生声光报警，表示已经达到设计要求，这个项目展示了智能化住宅防盗报警，紧急报警，火灾报警器，有毒气体泄漏远程自动声音报警及远程控制系统，它是基于89C51单片机。
该系统可自动报警，自动致电警方热线电话号码。
它可用于语音报警，并显示发生报警的地址。
它可以设置和修改用户的密码。
它可以进行录制和语音提示。
它可用于电话远程控制电源。
该报警系统设计创新，具有多功能，成本低，可靠性高等诸多特点。
随着时代的不断进步，人们对自己的居住环境安全提出了更高的要求，不仅在生活，特别是在安全方面，一定要注意这些频繁发生的意外。
现在，许多区域已安装了智能报警系统，从而大大提高居住区的安全率，因为红外线是一种黑色的光，使用无线发射和接收，无需独立的布线，它具有很强的保密性和保密性，从而在安全，安保部分等安全领域的应用应该有很大的优势。
关键词：红外传感；发射；接收；单片机；警告一、简介随着计算机技术和控制技术及通信技术的发展，人民生活水平日益改善。
人民的生活条件已经发生了变化，例如产生了居住环境的安全和如何使他们生活得更加舒适等问题。
因此，智能化的住宅建筑的自动控制的出现顺应了时代的要求。
智能化小区必须有安全防范，防盗报警，火灾报警器，有毒气体泄漏自动报警和紧急呼叫等功能。
关键设备电源的远程控制是能够实现的。
智能型住宅安防报警系统外文文献及翻译
Automatic fire alarm system based on MCUZhang Kun,Hu Shunbin College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Agricultural UniversityofHebeiBaoding,071001,ChinaE-mailaddress:********************** om Li Jinfang Baoding Baoling Transformer Co. Ltd. Tianwei Group Baoding, 071056,ChinaE-mailaddress:****************Abstract:The paper introduced an automatic warehouse fire a1arm system based on MCU. The system was mainly made up of ATmega16, temperature sensors, smoke sensors, and EX-1 auto dialed alarm module. In the system, temperature signals were transformed to serial data, and smoke signals were transformed to voltage signals. All the data were processed by MCU. When the surveillance system checked fire in warehouse, alarm signal was turn on, meanwhile the messages were transmitted to managers through EX-1. Application of the system was convenient to deal with fire in-time, efficiently by warehouse manager.Keywords: fire alarm transducer;smoke sensor system;ATmega16;temperature transducer;smoke sensorI. INTRODUCTIONAutomatic fire alarm control system has experienced a process from the simple to the complex and intelligence system increasingly in China. The characteristic is automatic fire detection and alarm technology has a great progress along with computing and detection technology development. At present, automatic fire alarm control system was used in bulk storage plant, shopping malls, high-level office buildings, hotels and other places. They were used in a number of collections focused on one area of intelligent alarm control method with higher levels of bus-type alarm control system, and in some residential areas and commercial buildings were installed by a single automatic fire alarm detection device. These alarm detection devices fail to report sometimes, or misinformation. Its reliability is not high because of using single sensor. Therefore, it is needed to develop a simple structure, low cost, high reliability, fast responding, automatic fire detection system.II. GENERAL PROJECT OF THE SYSTEMThe hardware block diagram shown in Figure 1, hardware by temperature sensors,smoke sensors, signal processing module, MCU modules and automatic alarm module. Non electrical quantity that is through the sensing element sensors (smoke sensors and temperature sensors) will be on-site temperature, smoke and other non-electrical signal into an electrical signal, as well as signals for signal processing to convert analog quantity to digital quantity. Finally, the sampled data were processed and compared with the limits by MCU system. This system can produce local and remote auto-alarm signals.Figure 1. Automatic fire alarm system structureⅢ. THE HARDWARE COMPONENTSA. ATmega16The system used by the U.S. Atmel’s micro controller ATmega16 micro controller. ATmega16 is based on the AVR RISC architecture to enhance low-power 8-bit CMOS micro controller. Because of its advanced instruction set and a single clock cycle instruction execution time, ATmega16 data throughput of up to 1 MIPS / MHz. Thereby mitigate the system in the power and the contradiction between the processing rate. ATmega16 has the following characteristics: 16K bytes in-system programmable Flash (with the ability to read and write at the same time, that is, RWW), 512 bytes EEPROM, 1K bytes SRAM, 32 general-purpose I / O port lines, 32 general-purpose working registers, for the JTAG boundary scan interface, support the on-chip debugging andprogramming, 3 has a more flexible mode of timer / counter (T / C), chip internal / external interrupts, programmable serial USART, there are initial conditions detector universal serial interface, 8-channel 10-bit with optional differential input stage programmable gain (TQFP package) of the ADC, with on-chip oscillator of programmable watchdog timer, an SPI serial port, as well as six can be selected by software power-saving mode.The chip is based on Atmel high-density nonvolatile memory technology production on-chip ISP Flash allows the program memory through the ISP serial interface or a general-purpose programmer for programming; you can also run on the AVR core among the bootstrap to program. Boot program can use any interface to download the application to the Flash memory area (Application Flash Memory). Application of Flash storage area is updated when the boot Flash area (Boot Flash Memory) program continues to run, RWW operation achieved. ATmega16 to become a powerful micro controller by 8-bit RISC CPU and the system programmable flash in a single chip, for many embedded control applications provides a flexible and cost-effective solution. ATmega16 has a set of programming and system development tools, including: C language compiler, macro assembler, program debugger / software emulator, emulators and evaluation boards.B. Temperature SensorTemperature sensor manufactured by DALLAS Semiconductor DS18B20-type single intelligence temperature sensor, its performance features include:1)This sensor have single-bus-specific technology, either through the serial port cable also through other I / O port lines and computer interfaces,without going through other conversion circuits Direct output measured temperature value (9-bit binary number, with sign bit).2) Temperature range is -55 ℃ ~ +125 ℃, measurement resolution of 0. 0625 ℃.3) Containing 64 as amended through the laser-read-only memory ROM.4) Fit a variety of SCM or system machine.5) Users can set separate ways each temperature upper and lower limit.6) Includes parasitic power.DS18B20 and the main chip connection diagram shown in Figure 2: DS18B20 number one pin grounded, then on the 3rd pin high and the 2nd pin then a 5. 1K of the pull-up resistor, at the same time received a single output signal of the PD0 pin. Pull-up is to pull the uncertainty signal through a resistor embedded in the high places, resistanceat the same time current－limited . Program from the DQ pin in high impedance state to ensure that the beginning, so that you can pull on the pull-up resistor to the high DQ. At the same time the main chip also can be an external site alarm buzzer.Figure 2. ds18b20 and the main chip connection diagram.C. Smoke Monitoring ModuleSmoke sensors choose HIS-07 ion smoke detectors when the flow through the inside and outside the ionization chamber ionization electron flow is unbalanced, collector charges current until the ionization balance. In a smoke-free or non-combustion, the collector being subject to the impact ionization current statistical fluctuation, the potential to maintain a balance. Ionization current have impact when the smoke into the ionization chamber, easily into the ionization chamber smoke outside than inside the ionization chamber of the affected, ionization current decline in and collector to re-charge until the new equilibrium potential, this potential change can be used to trigger the alarm circuit. Technical parameters such as Table 1.TABLE I.HIS-07 ION SMOKE SENSOR THCHNICAL DATASmoke signals are processed on the chip of choice is the Motorola company’s MC14468, MC14468 for DIP 16-pin package, contain oscillator, timer, latch, alarm control logic circuit, high input impedance comparator etc. When not detected smoke, MC14468 internal oscillator that oscillation cycle 1.67s. Each 1.67s cycle the internal power supply is provided to the work of the entire chip. It’s all kept det ect any smoke in addition to LED flashes, battery voltage alarm and smoke alarm. The oscillator oscillation period becomes 40ms when the MC14448 Once detection smoke, this time piezoelectric buzzer driving circuit to start oscillation, start to be able to output to maintain the high 160 ms after the cessation of 80ms.Continued during the detection of smoke cessation of changes, at this time if not detected smoke beeper will not be issued a warning sound.In figure 3, the MC14468 1 pin joint PD1 pin of SCM when the ion chamber of the ion current as the scene of smoke detection and change, voltage change generation a weak side-spread seized 15, by the MC14468 internal logic processing circuit processing, the smoke is detected by 1 pin-out high micro controller for processing. 13-pin then slide rheostat is set to facilitate detection sensitivity when the led flashes and the buzzer sounded a piercing sound of an audio alarm when the department has a fire alarm signal-based.In figure 3, the MC14468 1 pin joint PD1 pin of SCM when the ion chamber of the ion current as the scene of smoke detection and change, voltage change generation a weak side-spread seized 15, by the MC14468 internal logic processing circuit processing, the smoke is detected by 1 pin-out high micro controller for processing. 13-pin then slide rheostat is set to facilitate detection sensitivity when the led flashes and the buzzer sounded a piercing sound of an audio alarm when the department has a fire alarm signal-based.Figure 3.Smoke detection circuitD. Auto-dial alarm moduleDial-up alarm module choices are the EX-1 dial-up module is a DTMF signal receiving, storing, and sending as integration communications circuits. Module built-in micro controller and dial-up management process can provide users with a variety of signal input and output ports, in security alarm, signal acquisition, automatic control, remote communication and information transmission areas such as flexible application. 5 groups can have cell phone or group of seven local telephone numbers are stored, power-down is not lost; Telephone line status detection, automatic fault signal output ;Telephone / external switching two kinds of dial-up state control; Trigger time, nine times loop dial preset numbers; To work independently, independent dial-up, do not rely on telephone and other external devices.EX-1 wiring diagram shown in figure 4, The PD4 pin to connect the main chip HTO , the module began to dial alarm when PD4 output high level signal, PD5 connection ON / OFF pin input is high level signal to open the dial-up settings, the inputdoes not work when this pin become low, ERR pin connected to PD6 pin of MCU, PD6 output 1 begun to test whether the telephone line failure, READY pin connect MCU PD7 pin detection and alarm is completed, the alarm is end when PD7 pin is high .Figure 4. EX-1 wiring diagramIV. SOFIW AREDESIGNFigure 5. The main program flow chartBecause in the early stages of fires and the smoldering phase will produce a large number of aerosol particles and smoke particles .In the stage of incipient fire substances in the combustion process produces a lot of heat, so should make the smoke sensor and temperature sensor used in conjunction, first with the smoke sensor detects whether there is smoke generation, then the temperature sensor detects the temperature, temperature sensor alarm value is set to 50 degrees. When the smoke is detected R0 is 1, not smoke R0 is 0. Then test the temperature when the temperature reaches the value of seasonal early warning R1 is 1, the value of seasonal temperature not to reach an early warning R1 to 0, at this time compared to the R0 and R1 is equal to the main chip when the dial-up alarm, if not equal is not to alarm re-tested. This smoke sensor and temperature sensor used in conjunction with greatly improved the reliability of detection to prevent the omission of false positives, program flow diagram shown in Figure 5.V. CONCLUSIONBy the cooperation of using of temperature and smoke sensors, through detecting the temperature and smoke on-site, the automatic alarm system could find any fire in warehouse and send the message to managers of warehouse in the early time by the form of short messages. So its application could greatly reduce fire losses and enhanced the safe reliability of warehouse more than the former single equipment of fire alarm, and prevent failing of reporting and misinformation. The system has a high reliability, low price and high sensitivity.REFERENCES[1] Shunning Miao,Guangming Xiong,Yongping Li etc.Automatic Fire Alarm System Design and Research, Equipment Manufacturing Technology, 2006(2), P909.[2] Liang Ge, Qi Cong. Intelligent Analysis of office building fire.[3] Ti Zhou. Building Fire System Design, Yunnan Construction,2008(6).[4] Honeywell (Honeywel1)'s construction equipment Monitoring System, Intelligent Building and City Information, 2008(4).[5] Derek Clements-Croome, Intelligent buildings: design, management and operation, Thomas Telford Publishing, 2004.[6] Zhang Huazhong, Commanding System of Fire Automatic Alarm and Fire Control Linkage based on Internet, Computer Engineering, 2001.[7] ANSI, Radiant Energy-Sensing Fire Detectors for Automatic Fire Alarm Signaling, US: ANSI/FMRC FM3260-2004.基于单片机的火灾自动报警系统张坤，胡顺滨机电工程学院河北农业大学，保定，071001，中国的电子邮件地址：************************李锦芳保定宝灵变压器有限公司保定天威集团，071056，中国的电子邮件地址：****************摘要：本文介绍了基于单片机的自动仓库火灾自动报警系统。
外文翻译原文--基于红外报警技术的防盗系统
Based on infrared alarm technology security systems1the introduction1.1the research significance of this topic research situation at home and abroad.With the development of society and science and technology unceasing development,people's living standards been improved greatly,and to the private property protection means in the unceasing enhancement,the intelligent facilities for anti-theft puts forward new requirements.This design is to meet the need of modern residential anti-theft designed family electronic alarm system.It in previous devices based on improved greatly, because use the single-chip processor signal,not only can used for single residential area,also can be used in a large-scale residential security systems.It's the job of the performance is good,do not appear to report and misstatement phenomenon,safe and reliable.In our country,the present market condition alarm basically has triggered alarm system pressure switch electron and alarm system and pressure shading triggered alarm system,etc.Various kinds of alarm,but this several common alarm there are some shortcomings.This system USES a human pyroelectric infrared sensor in the human body detector in the field, passive pyroelectric infrared detectors because of its low cost,easy fabrication,low cost,installation is more convenient,anti-theft performance is stable and high sensitivity,safe and reliable,has attracted broad family characteristics such as popular with the customers. And alarms installation concealment,not easily by rogue found.1.2infrared alarm technology introductionInfrared sensing technology can be divided into active sensing technology and passive sensing technology.Therefore infrared alarm is divided again active infrared alarm and passive infrared alarm.1.2.1active alarm technologyActive infrared alarm is by sending and receiving device two parts. Infrared transmitter drive infrared light emitting diode modulation issued a bunch of the infrared beam.In a certain distance from the transmitter, and placed in a infrared receiver alignment.It through the photo transistor receiving launch end issued ir radiation energy,and pass byphotoelectric convert to electrical signals.This signal after proper treatment again sent alarm controller circuit.Respectively in charge and inchoative place a infrared optical lenses,will be gathered into fine parallel beams,in order to make the infrared energy can concentrate ing the infrared light modulation has the following advantages:(1)reduce power consumption.(2)make infrared detector has strong resistance to?1.2.2passive quote with technologyPassive infrared detector does not need additional infrared radiation lamp-house,itself not to external launch any energy,but by directly from a moving target detection probe the infrared radiation,so just have passive said.Passive infrared detector is with pyroelectricity effect on detecting.1.2.2.1nature objects of the infrared radiationThe nature of any object,as long as the temperature above absolute zero (273℃),constantly outward issued infrared radiation,and travel at the speed of light energy.Object radiate outward infrared radiation of energy and the object of temperature and infrared radiant wavelength.Assuming objects launching infrared radiation of peak wavelength for a few,,its temperature for T,the radiation energy equals infrared radiation of peak wavelength gerben and object product temperature T.This product is a constant,namely:The higher the temperature of the objects,emit infrared radiation of the smaller peak wavelength,send out infrared radiation energy is bigger also.1.2.2.2pyroelectric effectPassive infrared detector also called pyroelectric infrared detector,its main working principle is pyroelectric effect.Pyroelectric effect means if make some strong dielectric material(such as qin batio3,qin wrong acid lead P(zT),etc.)of the surface temperature changes,then with the temperature rise or fall,material surface occurs polarization,namely onthe surface of the charge will be produced change,and material surface charge lost balance and eventually charge will change with voltage or current form output.In pyroelectric infrared detectors are two key components,one is pyroelectric infrared sensor P(TR),infrared signal changes can be theptr shift into electrical signal to the white light signal has a natural inhibition.Another is the Fresnel lens,?Fresnel thoroughly1.2.2.3pyroelectric infrared sensor basic structurePyroelectric infrared sensors from sensor detection yuan,interference filters and mosfet verifier three parts.According to the number of detecting yuan to points,pyroelectric infrared sensors have unit,double yuanhe four yuan to wait for a few kinds,for human detection of infrared sensor adopts double yuan or four yuan type structure.According to pyroelectric infrared sensor utility cent,have the following kinds:used for measuring temperature sensor,it's the job of the wavelength of(1-20) nano,Used for flame detection sensor,it's the job of the wavelength for 0.435+/-0.15nano,For human detection sensor,it's the job of the wavelength of7to15feet.Figure 1.2is a double detection yuan pyroelectric infrared sensor structure schematic drawing.The sensor will two opposite polarity,specialWhen using general in the tube and shell capped with filter of films and window,to choose receive different wavelengths.In the window jacket filter is designed to make don't need infrared sensors cannot enter. General pyroelectric infrared sensor in spectral range sensitivity is quite flat(and not being visible effect).Usually used siliceouspolyethylene material filter,it can not contact form detect objects to radiate the infrared energy changes,and converts it into electrical signal output.Sensor probe the Fresnel lens with front.The Fresnel lens is with transparent made of plastic with a special optical coefficient of lenses, it consists of a set of parallel prism type lens is composed of its each unit is only a little of the lens,?view AngleWhen someone from the lens body before walked out of the infrared ray unceasingly in the"blind"and"high sensitive areas]switch,it makes received signals to suddenly strong suddenly weak pulse form input, strengthened the energy changes amplitude,thereby improving the detection sensitivity.1.2.2.4pyroelectric infrared detector basic principlePyroelectric infrared sensor by receiving mobile human radiation that certain wavelengths of infrared radiation,can be transformed into and human body movement speed and distance,the direction of low-frequency signals about.When pyroelectric infrared sensor by ir radiation sources of radiation,its internal sensitive materials temperatures will rise, polarization intensity is abate,surface charge reduce,usually will release this part of the charge called pyroelectric charge.Because of pyroelectric charge how many can reflect material changes of temperature, so by pyroelectric charge by circuit transformed into the output voltage can also reflect material changes in temperature,thus detect ir radiation energy changes.The optical system of the infrared detector can be more than?from2hardware system design2.1infrared anti-theft alarm system hardware designBecause this design focuses on family guard against theft,real-time monitoring of a narrower range,so this design by simply using a passive infrared detector is enough.Therefore,infrared intelligent anti-theft alarm system,and the specific design requirements for:1completes to high sensitive infrared sensor design,make its can warning of what happened real-time and accurate detection.2automatic alarm(automatic dial-up alarm audible and visual alarm). We design the system must have the following function module:3passive infrared detector,4sound-light alarm,5telephone automatic dial-up function;6continued uninterrupted power supply,According to the system to complete functions,we adopt single chip microcomputer as the core of the system unit,electronic detection, intelligent control and telephone tong2.2telephone automatic dial-up alarm circuit designIn order to simplify the whole system design process,we do not adopt MT880 chip dialing.Realization process is as follows:First in telephone storage inside put on domestic host cell phone number or alarm call110.From MCU pins p2.0and p2.1drawn two wiring connect relays,a pick telephone keyboard MianDiJian,another connect telephone keyboard keys,automatic weighing dial because the phone keypad scanning is similar microcontroller keypad scanning,so can make SCM give first p2.0 a signal,lets telephone h-f,then give the p2.1a signal,let relay connected,automatic weighing dial the key a potential,let telephone automatic dial-up,so they could finish the system alarm function.2.3system working principleThe whole system hardware part mainly includes six parts:MCU module; Infrared detector,Acousto-optic alarm circuit;Telephone automatic dial-up alarm circuit;Power supply circuit,Working state instructions circuit.Its system working principle for:the sensors will be detected signals to lead signal processor processing,microcontroller judgment to P1.0mouth have pulse falling edge jumping signal immediately transferred to the acousto-optic alarm program,at this moment,the red light buzzer alarm rapid flashes,lasted30s.In the30s inside if someone press the switch,then eliminate alarm remove alarm.If this time no one remove alarm, the proof nobody at home in30s system will automatically triggers telephone finish the whole system of police work ter, microcontroller will continue to cycle back?sentenced3.4system total diagramIn proteus simulation system,the system circuit by crystals circuit, sound-light alarm circuit composed.Among them,we use connect the dedication of the P1.0simulated infrared sensors,requirement when switch when pressed by the high jump,level is low,the equivalent of,sensor detects the state of man,the telephone line with P2.0and P2.1derivation, here without simulation telephone circuit diagram.Figure 3.53software system design3.1control module design programMicrocomputer in the initial plus electric,voltage is not steady state, causing instability,at this time the SCM in commonly after power up to system with a piece of delay.Time-lapse after detecting P1mouth microcontroller state,detection level signal whether mutations,if is then calls the police processing procedure,including automatic dial-up audible and visual alarm procedures,if no changes,ChuXiang leveldetection continues to P1mouth state.Figure 4.1main program flowchart3.2system development adopted by the programming and commissioning of the platformThis system language using assembly language preparation,so choose wave6000,he has the microcontroller program edit,compile and debugging, etc.,and generate hexadecimal.Files,through:machine TOPWIN burning software writeable microcontroller program memory.The simulation software use Proteus,he is from Britain Labcenter electronics company EDA software.The circuit of the simulation is interactive,aiming at the microprocessor application,still can directly based on schematic diagram of the virtual prototype programming,and implementing software source code level of real-time debugging,if have display and output,still can see after the operation of input and output effect.4system debugging and test4.1software debuggingAdopt modularization program design thought,first debugging subroutines, then gradually superposition debugging,through Proteus simulation software debugging,proof program can realize its function.4.2system debuggingThrough the circuit of welding,each module function commissioning.I put the hardware that occur errors adjusted,in addition,infrared that piece, because is employing redirected of pyroelectric switch modified,so in must be taping photoconductive resistance to rise,has arrived in the days and nights can alarm function.The total system commissioning,through,error meets the requirement.5closingThis system USES a pyroelectric infrared sensor,its make simple low cost and installation are more convenient and anti-theft performance is stable and strong anti-jamming capability,high sensitivity,safe and reliable. In addition,the system also has the very big function expansion,for example,in the warehouse,community or monitoring range is wider place, can add a few road infrared detector,using interface communication technology and computer connection,be helpful for the unified administration.Doing single family anti-theft system,we can also add LCD module,display alarming time,add more keyboard locks,let family or friends know the password of cases remove alarm,in case the misstatement occur).。
基于gsm短信模块的家庭防盗报警系统资料
基于GSM短信模块的家庭防盗报警系统摘要本系统主要由单片机和GSM短信模块组成，借助最可靠、最成熟的GSM移动网络，以最直观的中文短消息或电话形式，直接把报警地点的情况反映到您的手机屏幕上。
它采用主动式红外传感器进行检测，变有形的传统防盗网防盗窗为无形，给火灾时的逃生提供方便。
并配备烟雾传感器和燃气泄漏传感器，实现防火、防燃气泄漏的作用。
【关键词】单片机GSM模块传感器The Family guard against theft and alarm systemBased on GSM ModemAuthor: Han yanjie Director: Zhu yanAbstractThe System is made up of MCU and GSM Modem. It will display the alarm content in Chinese directly at your mobile screen, and it recurs to the most reliable GSM mobile network. The system adopted initiative infrared sensor to detect, and it turned the traditional alarm net and alarm windows to immateriality. Besides, t he system equipped the smog sensor and leakiness sensor of gas and guarded against fire and gas leakiness. 【keywords】MCU GSM modem sensor目录第0章引言……………………………………………………………………………第1章单片机概述……………………………………………………………………1.1AT89S52的主要性能………………………………………………………1.2AT89S52的功能特性描述…………………………………………………1.3AT89S52的管脚排列………………………………………………………第2章GSM模块………………………………………………………………………2.1 HRH GSM MODEM 介绍…………………………………………………2.1.1 GSM MODEM 的主要性能……………………………………………2.2 HRH GSM Modem 的硬件接口…………………………………………2.3 HRH GSM Modem 的软件协议…………………………………………2.3.1 设置短信中心号………………………………………………………2.3.2 利用GSM Modem向普通手机发短信………………………………第3章键盘显示………………………………………………………………………3.1 HD7279键盘显示芯片……………………………………………………3.2 HD7279的典型应用电路…………………………………………………第4章铁电存储器……………………………………………………………………4.1 铁电存储器的特点…………………………………………………………4.2 二线制协议…………………………………………………………………第5章实时时钟………………………………………………………………………5.1 DS12887功能与特点介绍…………………………………………………5.2 时间、日历和定闹单元……………………………………………………5.3 DS12887 引脚定义…………………………………………………………第6章后备电源………………………………………………………………………第7章遥控器…………………………………………………………………………第8章传感器…………………………………………………………………………8.1 红外传感器…………………………………………………………………8.2 烟雾传感器…………………………………………………………………8.3 气体泄漏传感器……………………………………………………………第9章家庭防盗报警系统的软件设计………………………………………………9.1 主程序流程图…………………………………………………………………9.2 外部中断0中断服务子程序流程图……………………………………………结论………………………………………………………………………………………参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………附录………………………………………………………………………………………引言目前传统的机械式（防盗网、防盗窗）安防系统在实际使用中暴露了很多隐患，例如：为其它没有安防盗窗的相近楼层形成被盗隐患、发生火灾时不易逃生等。
最全的安防名词中英文对照表
摄像机Camera记录设备DVR画面处理器Quad &Mutiplexer监视器Monitor数字监控IP CCTV视频采集卡Capture Card编码解码器Encoder & Decoder矩阵Matri护罩球罩Housing监控器支架Bracket云台Pan/Tilt红外线灯Infrared Light集成监控Integrated Surveillance镜头Lens传输设备Transmitting Equipment配套软件Surveillance Software录像带Recording Cassette防盗报警Alarm System电话报警设备Telephone Alarm Device防盗门Door防盗系统Theftproof Equipment保险柜Safeguard Case探头Detector感应器Inductor警号闪灯Alarm Light门磁窗磁Magnetic Contact发射接收器Transmitter & Receiver个人报警器Personal Alarm报警主机Alarm Mainframe报警软件Alarm Software玻璃破碎探测器Glass-Crashing Detector 其他Others门禁考勤Access System (1516)门禁控制主机Access Mainframe磁卡Card读卡器Card Reader指纹采集仪Fingerprint Identification考勤机Access Attendance门禁控制器Access Controller锁具Locks & Doors其他Others对讲设备Intercom System(753)可视对讲Visual Intercom非可视对讲Unvisualable Intercom防灾保全对型Emergency Intercom其他Others智能交通Intelligent Traffic System (416)交通控制管理Traffic Management Equipment 交通收费设备Traffic Charge Equipment交通检测设备Traffic Detector行驶记录仪Traffic Black Box车辆导航系统GPS交通系统及软件Traffic System Software停车场设备Park Equipment汽车防盗设备Car Theftproof Equipment其他Others消防设备Fire Protection (161)灭火器Extinguisher紧急广播设备Emergency Broadcasting消防栓Fireplug火警探测器Fire Detector防护衣帽Body proof Clothes其他Others传输系统Transmitting System(712)微波传输Micro-wave Transmission远程传输Tele Transmission光纤传输Fiber Transmission线缆Cables其他Others其他产品Others (427)智能化小区系统Intelligent Community System 柜员机ATM Equipment消费管理系统Consuming Management System 电梯控制器Elevator Controlling Equipment金库保险Cashbox Security中英文对照安防系统专业名词之线缆系统Aluminium foil shield 铝箔屏蔽Appliance Wiring 标准电线电缆Attenuation 衰减Automotive Wire 汽车线Braid 编织屏蔽Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗Coaxial Cable 同轴电缆Conductor 导体Control Cable 控制电缆Elevator Cable 电梯电缆Excellent flexibility 富柔软性Frequency 频率Halogen Free High-Speed Interface Cable 无卤高速介面电缆Hybrid Plastic Inner Jacket 塑料混合物内护层Inner jacket 内护层Insulation:PVC/C insulation at 70°CPVC/E insulation at 90°C 绝缘:70°C时，使用C型聚氯乙烯90°C时，使用E型聚氯乙烯Jacket 护套Loudspeaker Cable 喇叭线，音箱线Max. Atten 最大衰减Max.Resistance 最大导体电阻Meet lead and cadmium free requirement 符合无铅无镉要求Multi-channel digital audio 多声道Networking Cable 网络电缆Next Power Sum 近端串音功率和Next Worst Pair 近端串音No. of Pairs 对数Nom O.D 成品外径Nom. Space 标称间距Nom.Dia 标称外径Nom.Thick 厚度Propagation delay skew 延时差PVC Insulation 聚氯乙烯绝缘PVC/ST4 Jacket 聚氯乙烯护套Rated cap. 额定电容Rated temperature 额定温度Rated voltage 额定电压RE.weight 参考重量Resistant to heat, oil, abrasion and cold 具耐热，耐油性，防磨损，耐冷等特性Section 截面Spira/Braid Shield 编织/缠绕屏蔽Structure 结构Tinned copper, Braid shield 屏蔽,镀锡铜线编织屏蔽Tinned or bare, solid copper conductor 导体:单支实芯铜线或单支实芯镀锡铜线Tinned or bare, stranded copper conductor 导体:多股裸铜线或镀锡铜线绞合中英文对照安防系统专业名词之对讲系统A visible walky-talky system 可视对讲系统AC Transformer 电源适配器Adaptor 解码器add-on Selector 扩展选择板Audio Station 音频门口机Centre Control Unit 中央控制单元Door Station 门口机Enhanced System 嵌入式系统Hands-free 免提Hands-free Color Video Intercom 彩色对讲系统Inside Station 室内分机Master Station 主分机Sub Station 副分机Video Monitor 显示屏Wireless walky-talky system 无线对讲系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之显示与监视器CRT, Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射管线Display 显示器ECD, Electro Chromic Chemical Display 电化著色显示EL, Electro Luminescent 电光光面板EPID, EIectrophoretic Indication Display 电泳动显示LCD, Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LED, Light Emitter Display 发光二极体Monitor 监视器PDP, Plasma Display Panel 电浆显示板VFD, Vacuum FIuorescent DispIay 萤光显示管中英文对照安防系统专业名词之智能家居系统Home remote control 家居远程控制Intelligent home appliances control system 家电智能控制Intelligent home system 智能家居系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之综合布线系统Broadband access 宽带接入Broadband multimedia service system 宽带多媒体服务系统Community network service 社区网络服务Construction ensemble system 建筑群子系统Horizontal system 水平子系统Management system 管理子系统PDS,Premises Distribution System 综合布线系统The equipment room system 设备间子系统The working area system 工作区子系统Vertical system 垂直子系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之三表抄送系统Remote Connectrated Meter Directly-Reading System 远程抄表系统Concentrator 集中器Repeater 中继器Directly-Reading Meter 直读式表计Water Meter 水表Electricity Meter 电表Gas Meter 煤气表Pure-Water Meter 纯净水表中英文对照安防系统专业名词之职称与职位Administrator/Clerk 主管/员工Contract Administrator 合同主管Document Controller 文档管理员Draftperson 起草人Site Driver 工地司机Electrician 电工Design Engineer 设计工程师Asst Design Engineer 设计助理工程师T & C Engineer 调试工程师Database Engineer 数据库工程师Senior Design Engineer 高级设计工程师Design & Devt Engineer 设计&开发工程师Project Engineer 项目工程师Asst Project Engineer 项目助理工程师Professional Engineer 专业工程师Service Engineer 办公室减值Software Engineer 软件工程师QC Engineer 质量控制工程师System Engineer 系统工程师Software & Devt Engineer 软件开发工程师System Assurance Engineer 系统保险工程师Cost Control Engineer 成本控制工程师Network Engineer 网络工程师Communication Engineer 通讯工程师Graphics Engineer 绘图工程师License Elect Worker 电工（有职业许可证）Senior Engineer 高级工程师Technician 技术人员Fire Alarm Engineer 火警工程师Asst Service Engineer 助理服务工程师Customer Service Engineer 客服工程师Maintenance Engineer 维护工程师Senior Welder 高级焊工Snr Application Engineer 高级应用工程师Senior T&C Engineer 高级项目工程师Senior Estimator 高级预算员Estimator 预算员Direct Labour National 直接劳力Indirect Labour 间接劳力General Worker 普通工人Senior Project Manager 高级项目经理Project Manager Expat 项目经理（外地）Project Manager Local 项目经理（本地）Deputy Project Manager 代理项目经理Construction Manager 建筑经理Asst Construction Manager 助理建筑经理Senior Contracts Manager 高级合同经理Asst Constracts Manager 助理合同经理T & C Manager 测试经理Design Manager Expat 设计经理（外地）Design Manager Local 设计经理（本地）Fire & Safety Mgr 消防安防经理Project Control Mgr 项目控制经理Service Manager 服务经理Senior Service Manager 高级服务经理Software Manager 软件经理Software Quality Manager 软件质量经理Technical Software Manager 技术软件经理Operations Manager 运营经理Material Controller 材料管理员Storekeeper 店长Pipe Fitter 管道工Planner 计划员Project Safety Officer 项目安全官员Quantity Surveyor 质检员Project/Site Supervisor 项目主管Safety Supervisor 安全主管Mechanical Supervisor 机械主管Electrical Supervisor 电力主管Instrumentational Supervisor 仪器主管Foreman 作业班长Welder 焊工Workshop Supervisor 车间主管Software Assistant 软件助理Senior Technician 高级技术员Technical Specialist 技术专员Technician 工程师中英文对照安防系统专业名词之招投标Bidding 招投标RFQ, Request for Quotation 招标文件Signed and Company Chop 签名盖公章Tenderer 投标人中英文对照安防系统专业名词之楼宇自控子系统Air-conditioning system 空调系统Artistic lighting 艺术照明Building automation control system 楼宇设备监控系统Cold water system 冷水系统Distribution of high and low-voltage electricity 高低压配电Electric transformer and distribution 变配电Electricity transformation 变电Emergency lighting 紧急照明Emergency power 应急发电Environment System 环境系统Escalators 扶梯Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Heat exchange system 热交换系统Internal isolation transformer 内置变压器Make-up air system 新风系统Power Supply and Distribution 供配电系统Public facility monitor system 公共设施监控系统Public lighting 公共照明Renewal of the blower fan coil 风机盘管加新风Sewage and intermediary water division 污水及水处理Special lighting(obstacle lights) 特殊照明（障碍灯）V A V system VA V变风量系统Ventilation system 通排风系统Water supply and drainage 给排水Water Supply and Drainage System 给排水系统Water supply, drainage and drinking water 给排水与饮用水中英文对照安防系统专业名词之入侵报警系统Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Accesss control system 出入口控制系统/门禁系统Active Infrared Intrusion Detector 主动红外入侵探测器Activity Detection 活动侦测Alarm 报警Alarm receiving centre 报警接收中心Arming 布防Armor Cash Carrier 运钞车Balanced protection 均衡防护bank note transport car 银行运钞车Beam (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁Blind zone 盲区Burglar Alarm System 安全防范报警设备Bypass 旁路Delay 延迟Detection 探测Detector 探测器Dew Point 露点Dew Point Temperature 露点温度Disarming 撤防Door Contact 门磁Engineering of security and protection system 安全防范(系统)工程false alarm 误报警false alarm 误报警Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Frost Point 霜点Guard tour system 电子巡查系统Home anti-theft alarm 家居防盗报警Home remote control 家居远程控制Humidity 湿度Infrared Sensor 红外探测器intimidation alarm system 胁迫报警系统Intruder alarm system 入侵报警系统Intrusion Alarm System 防盗报警系统Intrusion Detection 入侵侦测invasion detection alarm system 入侵探测报警系统IR, Infra-red 红外线Keypad 键盘leakage alarm 漏报警level of protection 防护等级level of risk 风险等级level of security 安全防护水平Longitudinal-depth protection 纵深防护microwave detection 微波探测器Motion Detection 移动侦测normal close 常闭状态operation signal 状态信号Outdoor Siren 室外警铃Panel 面板，报警主机Panic Button 紧急按钮Parking lots management system 停车场（库）管理系统perimeter 周界Perimeter Precaution 周界防范Pet Immunity 防宠物Photoelectric 光电的, 光电子照相装置的Photoelectric Beam Detector 光束遮断式感应器Protection area 防护区Relative humidity 相对湿度response 反应Restricted area 禁区Saturation Vapor Pressure 饱和水蒸气压securicar 运钞车Security 安全Security and protection products 安全防范产品Security and protection system 安全防范系统Security inspection system for antiexplosion 防爆安全检查系统Security management system 安全管理系统Security prevention system 社区安防系统Security system 安全防范子系统security system 安全系统Surveillance and control centre 监控中心Surveillance area 监视区域tamper device 防拆功能tension wire detection 振动揽探测器TriTech PIR/Microwave Detector with Pet Immunity 双鉴防宠物探测器Video surveillance and control system 视频安防监控系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之门禁系统Access Control 门禁控制Contactless 非接触Control Panel 控制面板Controller 控制器Electric Exit Devices 电控逃生装置electric strike for single or double leaf steel doors 单双门电锁扣Electric Strikes 电控锁扣（阴极锁）Electrified Locksets & Trim 电控锁、电控把手Elevator Management System 电梯控制系统Enclosed 被附上的Entrance 出入口Guard Tour System 电子巡更系统IC Card POS System IC卡消费管理系统Lift Access Control 电梯控制Magnetic 磁性，磁力Magnetic 磁性，磁力Magnetic Lock 电磁锁Magnetic Lock 电磁锁Night patrol 巡更Parking Administrative System 停车场管理系统Parking Lots Management System 停车场管理系统Pin tumbler lock 销簧锁Power bolts 电动插销锁proximity 近距离Reader 读卡器Roller Shutter 卷闸门Smart Management System of Parking Lots 停车场管理系统Time and Attendance Management 考勤管理系统Time Attendance 考勤系统Warded Lock 凸块锁中英文对照安防系统专业名词之闭路监控系统ABERRATION 像差：光学系统中对成像造成不良影响的因素。
安防系统中英文对照词句
安防系统中英文对照词句摄像机Camera记录设备DVR画面处理器Quad &Mutiplexer监视器Monitor数字监控IP CCTV视频采集卡Capture Card编码解码器Encoder & Decoder矩阵Matri护罩球罩Housing监控器支架Bracket云台Pan/Tilt红外线灯Infrared Light集成监控Integrated Surveillance镜头Lens传输设备Transmitting Equipment配套软件Surveillance Software录像带Recording Cassette防盗报警Alarm System电话报警设备Telephone Alarm Device防盗门Door防盗系统Theftproof Equipment保险柜Safeguard Case探头Detector感应器Inductor警号闪灯Alarm Light门磁窗磁Magnetic Contact发射接收器Transmitter & Receiver个人报警器Personal Alarm报警主机Alarm Mainframe报警软件Alarm Software玻璃破碎探测器Glass-Crashing Detector其他Others门禁考勤Access System (1516)门禁控制主机Access Mainframe磁卡Card读卡器Card Reader指纹采集仪Fingerprint Identification考勤机Access Attendance门禁控制器Access Controller锁具Locks & Doors其他Others对讲设备Intercom System(753)可视对讲Visual Intercom非可视对讲Unvisualable Intercom防灾保全对型Emergency Intercom其他Others智能交通Intelligent Traffic System (416)交通控制管理Traffic Management Equipment 交通收费设备Traffic Charge Equipment交通检测设备Traffic Detector行驶记录仪Traffic Black Box车辆导航系统GPS交通系统及软件Traffic System Software停车场设备Park Equipment汽车防盗设备Car Theftproof Equipment其他Others消防设备Fire Protection (161)灭火器Extinguisher紧急广播设备Emergency Broadcasting消防栓Fireplug火警探测器Fire Detector防护衣帽Body proof Clothes其他Others传输系统Transmitting System(712)微波传输Micro-wave Transmission远程传输Tele Transmission光纤传输Fiber Transmission线缆Cables其他Others其他产品Others (427)智能化小区系统Intelligent Community System 柜员机ATM Equipment消费管理系统Consuming Management System 电梯控制器Elevator Controlling Equipment金库保险Cashbox Security中英文对照安防系统专业名词之线缆系统Aluminium foil shield 铝箔屏蔽Appliance Wiring 标准电线电缆Attenuation 衰减Automotive Wire 汽车线Braid 编织屏蔽Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗Coaxial Cable 同轴电缆Conductor 导体Control Cable 控制电缆Elevator Cable 电梯电缆Excellent flexibility 富柔软性Frequency 频率Halogen Free High-Speed Interface Cable 无卤高速介面电缆Hybrid Plastic Inner Jacket 塑料混合物内护层Inner jacket 内护层Insulation:PVC/C insulation at 70°CPVC/E insulation at 90°C 绝缘:70°C时，使用C型聚氯乙烯90°C时，使用E型聚氯乙烯Jacket 护套Loudspeaker Cable 喇叭线，音箱线Max. Atten 最大衰减Max.Resistance 最大导体电阻Meet lead and cadmium free requirement 符合无铅无镉要求Multi-channel digital audio 多声道Networking Cable 网络电缆Next Power Sum 近端串音功率和Next Worst Pair 近端串音No. of Pairs 对数Nom O.D 成品外径Nom. Space 标称间距Nom.Dia 标称外径Nom.Thick 厚度Propagation delay skew 延时差PVC Insulation 聚氯乙烯绝缘PVC/ST4 Jacket 聚氯乙烯护套Rated cap. 额定电容Rated temperature 额定温度Rated voltage 额定电压RE.weight 参考重量Resistant to heat, oil, abrasion and cold 具耐热，耐油性，防磨损，耐冷等特性Section 截面Spira/Braid Shield 编织/缠绕屏蔽Structure 结构Tinned copper, Braid shield 屏蔽,镀锡铜线编织屏蔽Tinned or bare, solid copper conductor 导体:单支实芯铜线或单支实芯镀锡铜线Tinned or bare, stranded copper conductor 导体:多股裸铜线或镀锡铜线绞合中英文对照安防系统专业名词之对讲系统A visible walky-talky system 可视对讲系统AC Transformer 电源适配器Adaptor 解码器add-on Selector 扩展选择板Audio Station 音频门口机Centre Control Unit 中央控制单元Door Station 门口机Enhanced System 嵌入式系统Hands-free 免提Hands-free Color Video Intercom 彩色对讲系统Inside Station 室内分机Master Station 主分机Sub Station 副分机Video Monitor 显示屏Wireless walky-talky system 无线对讲系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之显示与监视器CRT, Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射管线Display 显示器ECD, Electro Chromic Chemical Display 电化著色显示EL, Electro Luminescent 电光光面板EPID, EIectrophoretic Indication Display 电泳动显示LCD, Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LED, Light Emitter Display 发光二极体Monitor 监视器PDP, Plasma Display Panel 电浆显示板VFD, Vacuum FIuorescent DispIay 萤光显示管中英文对照安防系统专业名词之智能家居系统Home remote control 家居远程控制Intelligent home appliances control system 家电智能控制Intelligent home system 智能家居系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之综合布线系统Broadband access 宽带接入Broadband multimedia service system 宽带多媒体服务系统Community network service 社区网络服务Construction ensemble system 建筑群子系统Horizontal system 水平子系统Management system 管理子系统PDS,Premises Distribution System 综合布线系统The equipment room system 设备间子系统The working area system 工作区子系统Vertical system 垂直子系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之三表抄送系统Remote Connectrated Meter Directly-Reading System 远程抄表系统Concentrator 集中器Repeater 中继器Directly-Reading Meter 直读式表计Water Meter 水表Electricity Meter 电表Gas Meter 煤气表Pure-Water Meter 纯净水表中英文对照安防系统专业名词之职称与职位Administrator/Clerk 主管/员工Contract Administrator 合同主管Document Controller 文档管理员Draftperson 起草人Site Driver 工地司机Electrician 电工Design Engineer 设计工程师Asst Design Engineer 设计助理工程师T & C Engineer 调试工程师Database Engineer 数据库工程师Senior Design Engineer 高级设计工程师Design & Devt Engineer 设计&开发工程师Project Engineer 项目工程师Asst Project Engineer 项目助理工程师Professional Engineer 专业工程师Service Engineer 办公室减值Software Engineer 软件工程师QC Engineer 质量控制工程师System Engineer 系统工程师Software & Devt Engineer 软件开发工程师System Assurance Engineer 系统保险工程师Cost Control Engineer 成本控制工程师Network Engineer 网络工程师Communication Engineer 通讯工程师Graphics Engineer 绘图工程师License Elect Worker 电工（有职业许可证）Senior Engineer 高级工程师Technician 技术人员Fire Alarm Engineer 火警工程师Asst Service Engineer 助理服务工程师Customer Service Engineer 客服工程师Maintenance Engineer 维护工程师Senior Welder 高级焊工Snr Application Engineer 高级应用工程师Senior T&C Engineer 高级项目工程师Senior Estimator 高级预算员Estimator 预算员Direct Labour National 直接劳力Indirect Labour 间接劳力General Worker 普通工人Senior Project Manager 高级项目经理Project Manager Expat 项目经理（外地）Project Manager Local 项目经理（本地）Deputy Project Manager 代理项目经理Construction Manager 建筑经理Asst Construction Manager 助理建筑经理Senior Contracts Manager 高级合同经理Asst Constracts Manager 助理合同经理T & C Manager 测试经理Design Manager Expat 设计经理（外地）Design Manager Local 设计经理（本地）Fire & Safety Mgr 消防安防经理Project Control Mgr 项目控制经理Service Manager 服务经理Senior Service Manager 高级服务经理Software Manager 软件经理Software Quality Manager 软件质量经理Technical Software Manager 技术软件经理Operations Manager 运营经理Material Controller 材料管理员Storekeeper 店长Pipe Fitter 管道工Planner 计划员Project Safety Officer 项目安全官员Quantity Surveyor 质检员Project/Site Supervisor 项目主管Safety Supervisor 安全主管Mechanical Supervisor 机械主管Electrical Supervisor 电力主管Instrumentational Supervisor 仪器主管Foreman 作业班长Welder 焊工Workshop Supervisor 车间主管Software Assistant 软件助理Senior Technician 高级技术员Technical Specialist 技术专员Technician 工程师中英文对照安防系统专业名词之招投标Bidding 招投标RFQ, Request for Quotation 招标文件Signed and Company Chop 签名盖公章Tenderer 投标人中英文对照安防系统专业名词之楼宇自控子系统Air-conditioning system 空调系统Artistic lighting 艺术照明Building automation control system 楼宇设备监控系统Cold water system 冷水系统Distribution of high and low-voltage electricity 高低压配电Electric transformer and distribution 变配电Electricity transformation 变电Emergency lighting 紧急照明Emergency power 应急发电Environment System 环境系统Escalators 扶梯Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Heat exchange system 热交换系统Internal isolation transformer 内置变压器Make-up air system 新风系统Power Supply and Distribution 供配电系统Public facility monitor system 公共设施监控系统Public lighting 公共照明Renewal of the blower fan coil 风机盘管加新风Sewage and intermediary water division 污水及水处理Special lighting(obstacle lights) 特殊照明（障碍灯）V A V system V A V变风量系统Ventilation system 通排风系统Water supply and drainage 给排水Water Supply and Drainage System 给排水系统Water supply, drainage and drinking water 给排水与饮用水中英文对照安防系统专业名词之入侵报警系统Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Accesss control system 出入口控制系统/门禁系统Active Infrared Intrusion Detector 主动红外入侵探测器Activity Detection 活动侦测Alarm 报警Alarm receiving centre 报警接收中心Arming 布防Armor Cash Carrier 运钞车Balanced protection 均衡防护bank note transport car 银行运钞车Beam (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁Blind zone 盲区Burglar Alarm System 安全防范报警设备Bypass 旁路Delay 延迟Detection 探测Detector 探测器Dew Point 露点Dew Point Temperature 露点温度Disarming 撤防Door Contact 门磁Engineering of security and protection system 安全防范(系统)工程false alarm 误报警false alarm 误报警Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Frost Point 霜点Guard tour system 电子巡查系统Home anti-theft alarm 家居防盗报警Home remote control 家居远程控制Humidity 湿度Infrared Sensor 红外探测器intimidation alarm system 胁迫报警系统Intruder alarm system 入侵报警系统Intrusion Alarm System 防盗报警系统Intrusion Detection 入侵侦测invasion detection alarm system 入侵探测报警系统IR, Infra-red 红外线Keypad 键盘leakage alarm 漏报警level of protection 防护等级level of risk 风险等级level of security 安全防护水平Longitudinal-depth protection 纵深防护microwave detection 微波探测器Motion Detection 移动侦测normal close 常闭状态operation signal 状态信号Outdoor Siren 室外警铃Panel 面板，报警主机Panic Button 紧急按钮Parking lots management system 停车场（库）管理系统perimeter 周界Perimeter Precaution 周界防范Pet Immunity 防宠物Photoelectric 光电的, 光电子照相装置的Photoelectric Beam Detector 光束遮断式感应器Protection area 防护区Relative humidity 相对湿度response 反应Restricted area 禁区Saturation Vapor Pressure 饱和水蒸气压securicar 运钞车Security 安全Security and protection products 安全防范产品Security and protection system 安全防范系统Security inspection system for antiexplosion 防爆安全检查系统Security management system 安全管理系统Security prevention system 社区安防系统Security system 安全防范子系统security system 安全系统Surveillance and control centre 监控中心Surveillance area 监视区域tamper device 防拆功能tension wire detection 振动揽探测器TriTech PIR/Microwave Detector with Pet Immunity 双鉴防宠物探测器Video surveillance and control system 视频安防监控系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之门禁系统Access Control 门禁控制Contactless 非接触Control Panel 控制面板Controller 控制器Electric Exit Devices 电控逃生装置electric strike for single or double leaf steel doors 单双门电锁扣Electric Strikes 电控锁扣（阴极锁）Electrified Locksets & Trim 电控锁、电控把手Elevator Management System 电梯控制系统Enclosed 被附上的Entrance 出入口Guard Tour System 电子巡更系统IC Card POS System IC卡消费管理系统Lift Access Control 电梯控制Magnetic 磁性，磁力Magnetic 磁性，磁力Magnetic Lock 电磁锁Magnetic Lock 电磁锁Night patrol 巡更Parking Administrative System 停车场管理系统Parking Lots Management System 停车场管理系统Pin tumbler lock 销簧锁Power bolts 电动插销锁proximity 近距离Reader 读卡器Roller Shutter 卷闸门Smart Management System of Parking Lots 停车场管理系统Time and Attendance Management 考勤管理系统Time Attendance 考勤系统Warded Lock 凸块锁中英文对照安防系统专业名词之闭路监控系统ABERRATION 像差：光学系统中对成像造成不良影响的因素。
外文翻译---智能小区“周界防盗报警系统”组成应用
附录A 外文文献及翻译稿文献原文Intelligent Community “anti-theft perimeter alarm system” composed of Through examples of projects systematically introduced the Intelligent Community anti-theft perimeter alarm system components. The whole system by the intrusion alarm, closed-circuit television monitoring systems, access control systems, such as Patrol attendance system comprising an organic defense system, part of the independent and interrelated.1 One week of community anti-theft alarm system composed of district boundary anti-theft alarm system is the Intelligent Community realize the importance of safety management systems, including intrusion alarm system, the Patrol attendance systems, access control systems, closed-circuit television monitoring system, telephone alarm system, emergency System.1.1 Alarm System five security line of defenseRoad safety first line of defense: the perimeter alarm system to prevent pose to guard against the wall and turned into the communities surrounding the illegal invaders. Active sensors using infrared or cable on the injector.Road Safety second line of defense: a monitoring system by the community, the community access channel, and the main vehicles, and the personnel and facilities to focus on monitoring and management. Community Alarm System with perimeter protection system and on-site records to monitor and improve the efficiency of the police response.The third line of defense security: security patrol from a management system, through residential areas on the residential areas of security personnel suspicious persons, incidents supervision. Patrol electronic systems to ensure that security personnel patrolling in place to achieve the strict management of district property.The fourth line of defense Road safety: from networking-floor a visual Talkback System can be Xianduorenyuan shut stairs, and prevent foreign staff four-string.Fifth Road safety line: the family a burglar alarm system, which is part of a security system Tongxinluo most important aspect is the last link. When a thief's unlawful invasion tenants such as home or a gas leak, fire, emergency and other emergency incidents elderly, in the households through the installation of electronic detectors in the automatic alarm, Chajingcentre will be in the tens of police intelligence information, This immediately sent security or ambulance personnel rushed to the scene to deal with tenants.1.2 various parts of the function1.2.1Intrusion Alarm SystemIntrusion alarm system in general by the detectors, alarm controller, linked controller, analog displays and searchlights, and other components. For the general intrusion alarm system, the use of linear detectors, can also be used under the special requirements of the user-detector. Linear probe use of outdoor-type dual / quad active infrared detectors or laser detectors, do not stay in a corner of the anti-illegal crossing warning system. System should be adopted fuzzy control theory, effectively avoid the leaves, debris, birds, small animals, such as blizzards cause alarm to detect the impact, while ensuring that any larger objects and the illegal acts Fanyue wall or fence to report. When detected intrusion detectors signal to the community center property management Jiejing alarm, Jiejing central controller linked to open the relevant regional searchlight, sent alarm sirens activated recorder, analog electronic alarm regional dynamic display screen, Jiejing pop-up computer centres with electronic monitoring Map and for the police records.1.2.2 closed-circuit television monitoring systemTV monitoring system is a modern management, monitoring, control of one of the important means. It can cameras and ancillary equipment (such as lens, Haeundae, etc.) to immediately see the actual places under surveillance, and can be used by the filming of the video images, multimedia technology, and other recorded. It was the large amount of information at a glance, the correct judgement of the incident, the police review, dynamic monitoring, process control and information recorded in an effective way. Intelligent Community CCTV systems require a certain degree of linkage control, so in the console to set up anti-Vietnamese invasion and other emergency situations interaction interface. Even in the dynamic control of the police received a signal to start the recorder automatically Police have been monitoring the situation video region. At the same time property management personnel of the Centre under the control source of alarm for tracking and monitoring of Haeundae and take corresponding measures to deal with.1.2.3 Access Control Systemaccess control systems to intelligent residential important channel management. Door control system can control the access, can also control personnel in the buildings and their relevant regional acts. In Building I, elevators, etc. installation of access control devices, such as: readers, fingerprint readers, such as keyboard password. To enter the household, must have a card or enter the correct password, or both, or only allowed through the fingers can. Access control system is effective management of the opening and closing doors, to ensure that authorized entry of the free access to restrict unauthorized access. At the same time, staff access code and out of time, the registration number to entry and storage.1.2.4 Registration SystemPatrol Patrol System administrators are inspected by Patrol Patrol whether the line at theappointed time arrived at the designated place of a means. Patrol System can help managers Patrol analysis of the performance,and management software can change at any time on patrol routes, to meet the needs of different occasions and through computers and printers print out various concise report. Wireless Patrol System by the Information button, Patrol handheld recorder, download, computer and management software, and other components. Information button installed at the scene, such as near the entrance of the residential buildings, canteens, underground car park entrance, a garage, next to major roads, etc.; Patrol handheld recorders from the Patrol officers on duty with you when; download link is the handheld Records for the exchange of information and computer components; it is installed in the computer room. As information between the buttons, buttons and computer information, and information buttons Patrol handheld recorder connection between the lines do not need. Therefore, the wireless Patrol System is simple to install, no need for computers, expansion convenient, easy to modify the characteristics of Patrol routes, has built residential quarters Patrol System set up, easy to choose wireless Patrol System. Cable Patrol System is Patrol Patrol officers provided for in the road, according to the specified time and place to manage the computer back to normal signals to that, if within the specified time, no signal to the management of the computer, or not in accordance with the regulations The order of a signal, the system will think it is abnormal. In this way, Patrol personnel problems or dangerous will soon be found, thus increasing the area of security.2 Examples below a certain area as an example to introduce Intelligent Community perimeter anti-theft alarm system design.Sketch of the design requirements of the system-oriented sector to guard against and excluded from the dangerous area, stressed that the overall prevention, community center, not to prevent tenants for the center; three-dimensional guard against that, all kinds of precautions Means the combination. In the boundary area based infrared intrusion detection systems and TV monitoring systems, with access control at all entrances and exits and TV monitoring systems, the provision of emergency assistance in the residential system, broken glass detectors and alarm switches, main road junctions in the area and major public Places a telephone warning system.Infrared is non-visible light source, the invaders difficult to find or escape, the defense is very clear boundaries, and active infrared alarm system has a longer transmission distance, taking into account the larger scope of the district, the intrusion detection system using active infrared alarm , The wall, the residential balconies, windows and inconvenient Patrol arrived at the regional were installed the system.CCTV monitoring system in the important area of the site and install cameras and security personnel to provide for the use of electronic eyes in the control room directly monitor thesituation both inside and outside the district and received a warning signal in real-time video, a record of the situation for later playback Analysis. In the area of the main entrance door can be set up in all directions focusing high-definition cameras, and can guarantee a good night-vision effect. Unit in the entrance door, I set up ultra-wide garage cameras cover the entire entrance area, garage equipped with a video camera monitoring the first to ensure that someone can destroy a timely alarm. Installation, no effort to make the corner without a waste of cameras and video recorders equipped with a long delay on the camera to transmit the signal to the video. On the recent free information on any of the cameras by the uptake of the screen to playback, and with time, date, location, the number of cameras tips, for analysis and processing. Produced by Taiwan Huiyou the ES100 / C-black and white video camera, ES100 / C to reach 440,000 effective pixels, with OCML technology, can provide 470 high-definition and high-signal sensitivity, signal to noise ratio as high as more than 50 DB .Korean adoption of STLV-24.24hour delay recorder for record tools, aircraft with high sensitivity mechanical structure, guarantee the safety record of prompt records, operation is extremely simple, emergency and police records screen menu display settings, and other functions. Access control systems located in the entrance reader.Area residents with permanent access IC card, IC card stolen and lost immediately cancel the card information, visit the registration staff access. Vehicle access and charges by IC card management, the long-term users of cards available, the visiting vehicles available temporary IC cards, all of the IC card reader both charges, and closed-circuit television monitoring system and linked to all access Personnel and vehicles to automatically monitor. In the residential tenants to install detectors and broken glass Menci switch portfolio with a combination of detectors, used in the production of the United States FG-708, the product has an alarm relay (normally closed contacts), a permanent bar Magnets, regardless of broken glass or Menci alarm switch, as long as one party to detect intrusions on the trigger alarm. In the residential, also has emergency system, households will use local area network connection and control center, when an emergency situation, just click the control centre can guarantee access, the control centre will be a sound and light tips, and computers to electronic Map and show that some of the basic tenants of the situation, officers can be on duty in the shortest possible time arrived. Patrol attendance by dynamic real-time online system inspections Patrol district computer technology management. Community patrol district lines in accordance with the Patrol, the importance of the actual line, such as distance, the optimum combination of computer-to 10 Patrol line, stored in the computer database management Patrol, the Patrol working on specific routes, by computer Random determined to avoid collusion crime.The main road junctions in the area and major public places set up alarm call. When residentsfound that the situation, pick up the phone to call and control center, the control centre can immediately on the electronic map showing the location of telephone, and closed-circuit television monitoring system linked to adjust the camera position, shows that the region's image and to record The devices record the situation in the region3 Conclusion with the rapid scientific and technological level of development, intelligent perileter alarm technology has been rapid development of Intelligent Community burglar alarm system is moving in the direction of the development of multi-functional, modern detection technology, communications technology, combined with computer network technology. Residents more effectively ensure the lives and property, as much as possible out of the area will be dangerous outside.文献译文智能小区“周界防盗报警系统”组成应用文章通过项目实例系统地介绍了智能小区周界防盗报警系统的组成。
外文翻译——基于单片机的红外防盗报警系统设计
外文原文Based on infrared alarm technology security systems1 the introduction1.1 the research significance of this topic research situation at home and abroad .With the development of society and science and technology unceasing development, people's living standards been improved greatly, and to the private property protection means in the unceasing enhancement, the intelligent facilities for anti-theft puts forward new requirements. This design is to meet the need of modern residentialanti-theft designed family electronic alarm system. It in previous devices based on improved greatly, because use the single-chip processor signal, not only can used for single residential area, also can be used in a large-scale residential security systems. It's the job of the performance is good, do not appear to reportand misstatement phenomenon, safe and reliable.In our country, the present market condition alarm basically has triggered alarm system pressure switch electron and alarm system and pressure shading triggered alarm system, etc. Various kinds of alarm, but this several common alarm there are some shortcomings. This system USES a human pyroelectric infrared sensor in the human body detector in the flied, passive pyroelectric infrared detectors because of its low cost, easy fabrication, low cost, installation is more convenient, anti-theft performance is stable and high sensitivity, safe and reliable, has attracted broad family characteristics such as popular with thecustomers. And alarms installation concealment, not easily by rogue found.1.2 infrared alarm technology introduction1.2.1 nature objects of the infrared radiationThe nature of any object, as long as the temperature above absolute zero (273 ℃), constantly outward issued infrared radiation, and travel at the speed of light energy. Object radiate outward infrared radiation of energy and the object of temperature and infrared radiant wavelength. Assuming objects launching infrared radiation of peak wavelength for a few, its temperature for T, the radiation energy equals infrared radiation of peak wavelength gerben and object product temperature T. This product is a constant, namely:The higher the temperature of the objects, emit infrared radiation of the smaller peak wavelength, send out infrared radiation energy is bigger also.1.2.2.pyroelectric effectPassive infrared detector also called pyroelectric infrared detector, its main working principle is pyroelectric effect.Pyroelectric effect means if make some strong dielectric material (such as qin batio3, qin wrong acid lead P (zT), etc.) of the surface temperature changes, then with the temperature rise or fall, material surface occurs polarization, namely on the surface of the charge will beproduced change, and material surface charge lost balance and eventually charge will change withvoltage or current form output.1.2.3 pyroelectric infrared sensor basic structurePyroelectric infrared sensors from sensor detection yuan, interference filters and mosfet verifier three parts. According to the number of detecting yuan to points, pyroelectric infrared sensors have unit, double yuanhe four yuan to wait for a few kinds, for human detection of infrared sensor adopts double yuan or four yuantype structure. According to pyroelectric infrared sensor utility cent, have the following kinds: used for measuring temperature sensor, it'sthe job of the wavelength of (1-20) nano, Used for flame detection sensor, it's the job of the wavelength for0.435 + / - 0.15 nano, For human detection sensor, it's the jobof the wavelength of 7 to 15 feet. Figure 1.2 is a double detection yuan pyroelectric infrared sensor structure schematic drawing. The sensorwill two opposite polarity, special1.2.4 pyroelectric infrared detector basic principlePyroelectric infrared sensor by receiving mobile human radiation that certain wavelengths of infrared radiation, can be transformed into and human body movement speed and distance, the direction of low-frequency signals about. When pyroelectric infrared sensor by ir radiation sources of radiation, its internal sensitive materials temperatures will rise, polarization intensity is abate, surface charge reduce, usually will release this part of the charge called pyroelectric charge. Because of pyroelectric charge how many can reflect material changes of temperature, so by pyroelectric charge by circuit transformed into the output voltage can also reflect material changes in temperature, thus detect ir radiation energy changes.2 hardware system design2.1 infrared anti-theft alarm system hardware designBecause this design focuses on family guard against theft, real-time monitoring of a narrower range, so this design by simply using a passive infrared detector is enough. Therefore, infrared intelligentanti-theft alarm system, and the specific design requirements for:(1)completes to high sensitive infrared sensor design, make its can warning of what happened real-time and accurate detection.(2) automatic alarm (automatic dial-up alarm audible and visual alarm). We design the system must have the following function module:1.passive infrared detector,2.sound-light alarm,3.telephone automatic dial-up function;4.continued uninterrupted power supply,According to the system to complete functions, we adopt single chip microcomputer as the core of the system unit, electronic detection, intelligent control and telephone tong。
基于单片机的居室安全报警系统设计外文参考及翻译
本科生毕业设计（论文）专业外文翻译原文：Microcontroller Based Home Automation System With Security译文：基与单片机的智能家居系统与安全性指导教师：职称：副教授学生姓名：学号： 1002120106专业：电气工程及其自动化院（系）：机电工程学院2014年3月20日Microcontroller Based Home Automation System With SecurityAbstract:With advancement of technology things are becoming simpler and easier for us. Automatic systems are being preferred over manual system. This unit talks about the basic definitions needed to understand the Project better and further defines the technical criteria to be implemented as a part of this project.Keywords-component; Automation, 8051 microcontroller, LDR,LED, ADC, Relays, LCD display, Sensors, Stepper motorI.NTRODUCTIONA home automation system integrates electrical devices in ahouse with each other. The techniques employed in home automation include those in building automation as well as the control of domestic activities, such as home entertainment systems, houseplant and yard watering, pet feeding, changing the ambiance "scenes" for different events (such as dinners or parties), and the use of domestic robots. Devices may be connected through a computer network to allow control by apersonal computer, and may allow remote access from the internet.Typically, a new home is outfitted for home automation during construction, due to the accessibility of the walls, outlets, and storage rooms, and the ability to make design changes specifically to accommodate certain technologies. Wireless systems are commonly installed when outfitting a pre-existing house, as they reduce wiring changes. These communicate through the existing power wiring, radio, or infrared signals with a central controller. Network sockets maybe installed in every room like AC power receptacles. Although automated homes of the future have been staple exhibits for World's Fairs and popular backgrounds in science fiction, complexity, competition between vendors, multiple ncompatible standards and the resulting expense have limited the penetration of home automation to homes of the wealthy or ambitious hobbyists.II.HOME AUTOMATIONHome/office automation is the control of any or all electrical devices in our home or office, whether we are there or away. Home/office automation is one of the most exciting developments in technology for the home that has come along in decades. There are hundreds of products available today that allow us control over the devices automatically, either by remote control; or even by voice command. Home automation (also called domotics) is the residential extension of "building automation". It is automation of the home,housework or household activity. Home automation may include centralized control of lighting, HV AC (heating,ventilation and air conditioning), appliances, and other systems,to provide improved convenience, comfort, energy efficiency and security. Disabled can provide increased quality of life for persons who might otherwise require caregivers or institutional care. Earlier, we looked into the face of future when we talked about automated devices, which could do anything on instigation of a controller, but today it has become a reality.III.NEED OF AUTOMATIONWith advancement of technology things are becoming simpler and easier for us. Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization. Whereas mechanization provided human operators with machinery to assist them with the muscularrequirements of work, automation greatly decreases the need for human sensory and mental requirements as well. Automation plays an increasingly important role in the world economy and in daily experience. Automatic systems are being preferred over manual ystem. Through this project we have tried to show automatic control of a house as a result of which power is saved to some extent.a) An automated device can replace good amount of human working force, moreover humans are more prone to errors and in intensive conditions the probability of error increases whereas, an automated device can work with diligence,versatility and with almost zero error.Replacing human operators in tasks that involve hard physical or monotonous work.Replacing humans in tasks done in dangerous environments (i.e. fire, space, volcanoes, nuclear facilities,underwater, etc)Performing tasks that are beyond human capabilities of size, weight, speed, endurance, etc.Economy improvement. Automation may improve in economy of enterprises, society or most of humankind. For example, when an enterprise that has invested in automation technology recovers its investment, or when a state or country increases its income due to automation like Germany or Japan in the 20th Century.b) This is why this project looks into construction and implementation of a system involving hardware to control a variety of electrical and electronics system.IV.SUPPY UNITA.Transformer:The main source of power(Fig 1) supply is a transformer. The maximum output power of power supply is dependent on maximum output power of transformer .We determine power from its current and voltage rating. e.g.: if there is a transformer of 12V, 500mA then maximum power delivered by transformer is 6Watt.It means we can drive a load from this transformer up to 6w. In our project our maximum power requirement is 1watt. So to provide this power we use 12V/250mA transformer. The maximum output power of this transformer is 4watt.it means it can easily drive load up to 4 watt.B.RectifierRectifier is a circuit which is used to convert ac to dc.Every electronic circuit requires a dc power supply for rectification. We have used four diodes.C.Input filter:After rectification we obtain dc supply from ac but it is not pure dc it may have some ac ripples .To reduce these ripples we use filters. It comprises of two filters –low frequency ripple filter and high frequency ripple filter. To reduce low frequency ripples we use electrolytic capacitor. The voltage rating of capacitor must be double from incoming dc supply. It blocks dc and passes ripples to ground.D.RegulatorInitial stage of every electronic circuit is power supply system which provides required power to drive the whole system. The specification of power supply depends on the power requirement and this requirement is determined by its rating. The main components used in supply system are.Regulator is a device which provides constant output voltage with varying input voltage. There are two types of regulators(a) Fixed voltage regulator(b) Adjustable regulatorWe have used fixed voltage regulator LM78XX last two digits signify output voltage. The voltage for our system is 5V that is why we have used 7805 regulator which provides 5V from 12V dc.E.Output filter:It is used to filter out output ripple if any.F.Output indicationWe use LED to observe the functioning of our system. If he LED glows it confirms proper functioning of our supply.We have used four power supply units.This supply is for the microcontroller,display and relay unit.The microcontroller requires 5 volt supply to perform any desired task.G.Control UnitTwo control units were used one for internal system and one for external system and these control unit based on ATMEL’sAT89S52 microcontroller(Fig 2). The given capture shows the pins and basic requirement of microcontroller to make it functional. Detailed description of the controller is 100uf / 50v.In addition, the AT89S52 is designed with static logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports two software electable power saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPUwhile allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port, and interrupt system to continue functioning.Mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or hardware reset.The Downloadable Flash can be changed a single byte at a time and is accessible through the SPI serial interface. Holding RESET active forces the SPI bus into a serial programming interface and allows the program memory to be written to or read from unless Lock Bit 2 has been activated.H.FeaturesCompatible with MCS-51™ProductsI.8KbytesofIn-SystemDownloadable Flash MemoryReprogrammableSPI Serial Interface for Program DownloadingEndurance: 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles4.0V to5.5V Operating RangeFully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz56 x 8 bit Internal RAM32 Programmable I/O LinesThree 16 bit Timer/CountersEight Interrupt SourcesUll Duplex UART Serial ChannelLow Power Idle and Power Down ModesI .AdvantagesLess power consumptionLow costLess space requiredHigh speedFig 2-Chip BoardAT89S52 is an ATMEL controller with the core of Intel MCS-51. It has same pin configuration as give above. The AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 8K bytes of Downloadable Flash programmable and erasable read only memory and 2K bytes of EEPROM. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry standard 80C51 instruction set and pin out. The on-chip Downloadable Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system through an SPI serial interface or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with Downloadable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89S52 is a powerful microcomputer which provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications.The AT89S52 provides the following standard features: 8K bytes of Downloadable Flash, 2K bytes of EEPROM, 256 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, programmable watchdog timer, two Data Pointers, three 16-bit timer/counters, a six-vectorJ .Pin DescriptionVCC: Supply voltage. GND: Ground., Port 0: Port 0 is an 8-bit open drain bidirectional I/O port. As an output port, each pin can sink eight TTL inputs. When 1s are written to port 0 pins, the pins can be used as high impedance inputs. Port 0 can also be configured to be the multiplexed low-order address/data bus during accesses to external program and data memory. In this mode, P0 has internal pull-ups. Port 0 also receives the code bytes during Flash programming and outputs the code bytes during program verification. External pull-ups are required during program verification.Port 1: Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. The Port 1 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are written to Port 1 pins, they are pulled high by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 1 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (IIL) because of the internal pull-ups.In addition, P1.0 and P1.1 can be configured to be the timer/counter 2 external count input (P1.0/T2) and the timer/counter 2 trigger input (P1.1/T2EX), respectively, as shown in the following table .Port 1 also receives the low-order address bytes during Flash programming and verification.Port 2: Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. The Port 2 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are written to Port 2 pins, they are pulled high by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 2 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (IIL) because of the internal pull-ups. Port 2 emits the high-order address byte during fetches from external program memory and during accesses to external data memory that uses 16-bit addresses (MOVX @ DPTR). In this application, Port 2 uses strong internal pull-ups when emitting 1s. During accesses to external data memory that uses 8-bit addresses (MOVX @ RI), Port 2 emits the contents of the P2 Special Function Register. Port 2 also receives the high-order address bits and some control signals during Flash programming and verification. Port 3 Port 3 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. The Port 3 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are written to Port 3 pins, they are pulled high by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,Port 3 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (IIL) because of the pull-ups. Port 3 receives some control signals for Flash programming and verification. Port 3 also serves the functions of various special features of the AT89S52.RST: Reset input. A high on this pin for two machine cycles while the oscillator is running resets the device. This pin drives high for 98 oscillator periods after the Watchdog times out. The DISRTO bit in SFR AUXR (address 8EH) can be used to disable this feature. In the default state of bit DISRTO,the RESET HIGH out feature is enabled. ALE/PROG: Address Latch Enable (ALE) is an output pulse for latching the low byte of the address during accesses to external memory. This pin is also the program pulse input (PROG) during Flash programming. In normal operation, ALE is emitted at a constant rate of 1/6 the oscillator frequency and may be used for external timing or clocking purposes. Note,however,that one ALE pulse is skipped during each access to external data memory.If desired, ALE operation can be disabled by setting bit 0 of SFR location 8EH. With the bit set, ALE is active only during a MOVX or MOVC instruction. Otherwise, the pin is weakly pulled high. Setting the ALE-disable bit has no effect if the microcontroller is in external execution mode.PSEN: Program Store Enable (PSEN) is the read strobe to external program memory. When the AT89S52 is executing code from external program memory, PSEN is activated twice each machine cycle, except that two PSEN activations are skipped during each access to external data memory.EA/VPP: External Access Enable. EA must be strapped to GND in order to enable the device to fetch code from external program memory locations starting at 0000H up to FFFFH. Note, however, that if lock bit 1 is programmed, EA will be internally latched on reset. EA should be strapped to VCC for internal program executions.This pin also receives the 12-volt programming enable voltage (VPP) during Flash programming.XTAL1: Input to the inverting oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit.XTAL2: Output from the inverting oscillator amplifier.H. Display UnitFig 3-Display UnitLiquid crystal displays (LCD) is an alphanumeric display and widely used in recent years as compared to LEDs. This is due to the declining prices of LCD, the ability to display numbers, characters and graphics, incorporation of a refreshing controller into the LCD, their by relieving the CPU of the task of refreshing the LCD and also the ease of programming for characters and graphics. We have used JHD162A advanced version of HD44780 based LCDs.V.WHAT CAN BE AUTOMATEDA.Virtually anything in the home/office that is powered by electricity can be automated and/or controlled. We can control our electrical devices. The password is given with the help of controller and can be changed by simply making a small change in the program and then burning the program in the controller.B.Counter dependent automatic switching system of roomAfter opening the lock when the person enters the room the counter gets incremented.Now if it is a day then the lights would not be switched on but if it is dark then the lights will automatically switch on. Now whatever may be the number of people entering the room the counter will automatically get incremented by itself and on leaving the room the counter will get decremented but the system will keep on working .Once the counter is zero in other words once everyone leaves the room the switching system will automatically stop working.C.Temperature controlled cooling systemOnce the person has entered the room he would not require to switch on anything everything will just happen automatically. Like if the temperature is high then the fan will switch on, on its own. Else it will remain in off state. This temperature is predefined by us in the controller. But this system will only work if there is a person in the room in other words if the counter is not zero.D.Light saving systemThis light saving system is used in two places for internal section and external section. If a person is not at home or sitting inside the room and it is dark outside then the lights will automatically get switched on and when its day the light will get switched off. This ensures power saving.Fire and Smoke sensorThis part detects any fire or smoke from a fire and set an alarm or an indication.VI. FEATURESPassword Based Locking SystemIn this system we have ensured a safe locking system. On seeing from outside the lock would not be visible but this inbuilt locking system ensures security. This lock can be opened and closed with the help of a password which we will give using a keypad. The door will only open or close only if the password is correct else it will remain in its original state. The lock cannot be broken because to the person standing Future of Automation: Future will be of Automation of all products. Each and every product will be smart devices that we use daily and that will be controlled through a smart chip called microcontrollers. Each and Every home appliances will be controlled either by PC or hand held devices like PDA or mobile handsets. Some examples of it are when you want you can switch on/off Fan of your home by mobile handset or PC.Smart Grid: Home automation technologies are viewed as integral additions to the Smart grid. The ability to control lighting, appliances, HV AC as well as Smart applications(load shedding, demand response, real-time power usage and price reporting) will become vital as Smart Grid initiatives are rolled out.VII. CONCLUSIONAn automated home can be a very simple grouping of controls, or it can be heavilyautomated where any appliance that is plugged into electrical power is remotelycontrolled. Costs mainly include equipment, components, furniture, and custom installation.Ongoing costs include electricity to run the control systems, maintenance costs for the control and networking systems, including troubleshooting, and eventual cost of upgrading as standards change. Increased complexity may also increase maintenance costs for networked devices.Learning to use a complex system effectively may take significant time and training.Control system security may be difficult and costly to maintain, especially if the control system extends beyond the home, for instance by wireless or by connection to the internet or other networks.基与单片机的智能家居系统与安全性摘要：随着技术的进步的东西变得更简单，更容易为我们服务。
基于无线传感器网络的新型家庭安全报警系统英文翻译 精品
附录B 翻译原文A New Household Security Robot System Basedon Wireless Sensor NetworkAbstract—An new environment monitoring system of household security robot is proposed based on wireless sensor networks, which is composed of the robot node and the sensor nodes for monitoring temperature and humidity, gas leaking, fire and housebreaking in family. A robot centering on network topology structure is presented and realized. all of the sensor nodes information in the network will be sent to the robot node, so the robot node usually undertakes the task to collect sensor data information, conserve the information, process the information, and also as the interface of the network with the other users. Aim at hard work of the robot node, the paper presents an improved design of ZigBee wireless sensor network. A set of design requirements are developed that cover the hardware design of intelligent sensor nodes and robot node. At last we tested the improved ZigBee wireless network and verification the effect. The results show that the monitoring system has strong anti-jamming ability and can work well with the robot’ self-moving and monitoring.Keywords-robot;environment monitoring system;wireless sensor network;ZigBee;household security.I. INTRODUCTIONWith the fast development of wireless network technology and robot technology, the robot began to enter the home as a household security robot [1]. Researching and developing the robot with security alarm and environmentalmonitor is important in the current research field of a robot. In the past family environment monitoring system, single type of sensors, usually by the way of cable transmission, was used. Wireless network, as a multi-subject, a new type of high technology, is widely used in environmental monitoring, disaster recovery, military, medical, industrial control, and other fields [2]. Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a wireless mobile network with the characteristic of self-organizing and self-adaptive, and fully capable of self-configuration for network.Zigbee[3] is a communication standard intended to develop a wireless communication standard at low-cost, very-low power consumption in complement to IEEE 802.15.4-2003 standard[4].ZigBee wireless network, with the characteristic of the self-organizing and robust, solves many problems such as single function of previous monitoring system, complex installation, poor mobility, and the no-robust system [5].Based on ZigBee wireless network, an environmental monitoring system of household security robot is introduced,which is used for monitoring temperature and humidity, gas leaking, fire and housebreaking in family.The remainder of this paper is organized as follows: in section II we will introduce the overview framework of the improved ZigBee monitoring system. In section III, present the hardware of the system, in section IV we give software design of the system, and in section V, we give the analysis and test for this improved system. Finally, give some conclusions.II. STRUCTURE OF THE MONITORING SYSTEM In this paper, the monitoring system is constructed based on this thinking, which is composed of a node of the robot and some nodes of wireless sensors as shown in Fig. 1.Figure 1. Schematic diagram of systemIn this figure, the wireless sensor nodes are installed in different indoor rooms for the acquisition of indoor temperature, humidity, infrared, smoke, and gas information. Gas nodes in the kitchen are used to detect gas and combustible gas leak; infrared nodes at the entrance of windows and doors have to detect unauthorized intrusion; nodes of temperature and humidity in the bedrooms and the hall provide reference information for family and personal; smoke node is mainly used to monitor indoor smoke density, realize the family fire alarm by the information of temperature and humidity.The robot node is the central link of monitoring system, composed of the ARM host module, wireless sensor communications modules and other components, such as man-machine interface module and so on. Wireless sensor communication module is not only responsible for communications between the wireless sensor nodes and the robot node, but also responsible for communications between robot node and other family wireless ZigBee sensor networks. The robot node sends the collection and the query command to the sensor nodes, analyses data from the sensors, judges alarm threshold, and sends messages to remote users.III. HARDWARE OF THE MONITORING SYSTEMHardware implementation of the monitoring system can be divided into two parts: one is the hardware design of sensor nodes which mainly complete environmental information collection, storage, simple processing and wireless communication; the other is the hardware design of the robot node which finishes computing and processing information from the sensors, sends alarm messages and connects with external units.A. Design of Sensor Network NodesZigBee sensor nodes are the basic unit for information collection. The sensors collect the signal from the environment and the original signal will be processed by the signal processing module. Then the processed signal will be uploaded to the ZigBee module. The ZigBee module sends the information to the robot node. Therefore, the node should have three kinds of capability: sensing capability, computing capability and wireless communication capability. The power will be provided by two batteries and the voltage regulator module will assistance in power providing.The sensor nodes are usually used to realize information collection of the temperature and humidity sensor nodes, smoke sensor nodes, gas sensor nodes, and infrared detection sensor nodes. In the course of the designing, we choose CC2430 as the ZigBee protocol chips. The chip CC2430 as the core of the hardware, CC2430 integrated RF transceiver, CPU, and 128K flash memory, and very few external components required in the CC2430 typical application [6]. It also includes A/D converter, some Timers, AES128 Coprocessor, Watchdog Timer, 32K crystal Sleep mode Timer, Power On Reset, Brown Out Detection and 21 I/Os. The RF transceiver, including a core chip and an antenna, supports IEEE802.15.4 protocol.Among the 21 I/0 ports, CC2430 p0 ports can be set to ADC port. 21 I/O ports can be used as the SPI ports, GPIO and so on. These sensor nodes except the robot node have the same basic structure. These ports are assigned to the sensors and peripheral equipments.B. Design of Robot NodeThe robot node is composed of control unit, ARM920T, Linux2.6 operating system software platform, various peripheral sensors (including distance, temperature, images, sound, and etc.), executor, wireless communication module, memory and man-machine interfaces, as shown in Fig. 2.In this household security network, the robot node acts as the root node and gateway at the same time. The robot node is the gateway that delivers commands received from a person to the base station and controls messages received from the base station. It can be located any place in the home.Each node in the network can send and receive signals. Communication between the robot node and all wireless sensor nodes is achieved by the use of wireless communication module. Furthermore, the robot node, along with nodes of other family forms backbone network through routing function.Figure 2. Diagram of the robot nodeIV. SOFTWARE OF THE MONITORING SYSTEMA. Routing ProtocolIn respect to route, we have adopted a hybrid wireless routing protocolHWMP (Hybrid wireless MESH protocol) program, which combines flexibly dynamic AODV routing protocol (Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing) with quasi-static tree routing protocol (Tree Based Routing), to make the network well adapt to variable communication status in the wireless environment. The greatest feature of HWMP is its tree routing mechanism, which is very suitable for routing in the quasi-static routing topology. This is because the tree routing network in course of initialization has a grasp of the entire network topology, if there are data to be sent, they are transmitted immediately in accordance with the routing table, greatly resulting in less data delay, which is very positive to a higher real-time business like voice transmission.B. Software Establishment of the Monitoring SystemSystem software includes: initialization, the agent table and tree routing table update, route forwarding, MAC addressing mechanism, and tree routing protocol design.1)System initialization. The system is to complete the initialization of all nodes and address settings of robot node and sensor nodes and to set up the default tree routing table and agent table.2) Routing table and agent table update.The agent table records terminal MAC addresses of the nodes followed. The routing table of a node records MAC addresses of its father node and parent nodes.The functions of the agent table interface are to insert, delete, and search. On the receipt of the data packets from parent nodes, the agent point adds the source address in the data packets and the address of the last jump respectively as a terminal MAC address and the address of the agent point into the agent table. If the address in the agent table already exists, it updates its living time. Each address in routing table must identify its node type, that is, a father node or a parent node. All sensor nodes, except the root node (robot node), have a fathernode and several parent nodes. There is a time value in every item of the agent table and the routing table, and they will be automatically deleted after overtime.3)Mechanism of route forwarding and MAC addressing.By the combination of routing table and the agent table, data can be transmitted and addressed, the header of only four MAC address (last jump address, next jump address, terminal Address, source address) is a key issue. The agent table records the associated terminal address.4)Tree routing protocol design. Tree routing flow chart is shown in Fig. 3.Figure 3. Tree routing flow chartAll of the nodes are involved in the tree topology, which will set up spontaneously after the initialization. The process is as follows: first, the robot node is selected as the root, which initiates the process of creating the tree topology. The tree routing table is updated at a certain period. In the first process, each point establishes its own tree routing table according to the informationreceived. Each node maintains the tree routing table of its own node, which contains its parent node address and the father node address. In following process, each node maintains the topology according to the received information, for example, deletes invalid nodes, and adds new nodes. The root node, as a special node, maintains routing of each node in the network.V. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTSA. Verification of System PerformanceIn the family security robot experimental verification platform we verify and test the performance of various components of the environmental monitoring system.The packet delivery ratio (PDR) for this simulation is shown in Fig.4.Figure 4. Packet delivery ratioThe result shows that the 25-node configuration can achieve a PDR of approximately 90% of the entire simulation. The 50-node configuration does not perform as well possibly due to more collisions that occur. Fig. 5 shows the results for the average end-to-end delay.Figure 5. Average end-to-end delayIn general, the network latency for the two configurations is below 0.2 seconds after the 5000sec simulations. The above findings have indicated the node density influence the performance of IEEE802.15.4, 25-node configuration is more suitable for this barn than 50-node.Another major issue in ZigBee is energy usage. The ZigBee technology is designed to work with very low power consumption and the devices are assumed to be working with two AA/AAA batteries for anywhere between 6 months to 2 years.B. ZigBee Node ModuleAs shown in Fig. 6, ZigBee node module that we developed as hardware platform is used to carry out the sensor node protocol algorithm in this paper.Figure 6. ZigBee node module.VI. C ONCLUSIONIn the system, the transmission range of the terminal nodes is 70 meters. This distance can not satisfy the requirements of family. In order to extend the communication distance, we increase 10 relay routes in the system. By using the Zigbee solution, the user can operate several spots in the control center simultaneously. This will provide more accurate and reliable temperature and humidity data to the user. In this system, the communication is based on wireless network which needn’t the wiring work and the presence of the operator. Additionally, the nodes are lower-power devices; they can work continually for several months or even one year.Based on ZigBee sensor wireless network, an environmental monitoring system of the family security robot is achieved. Wireless sensor nodes are free to join and quit, control and monitor for convenience. These advantages greatly improve the monitoring capacity and enhance the system's robustness. The family robots, as new electronic products for consumer will come into the people's lives. Wireless sensor network is the current focus of the industrial field. However, as a new technology, if we really want to bring to mankind a technological revolution, there are still many problems to be solved, such as, how to design low-power, highly reliable, intelligent ZigBee sensor node and how to achieve network security, and etc.【Author】Chao LV1,Hui LI1,Jianfeng MA1,Meng ZHAO2 1 KeyLaboratory of Computer Networks and Information Security,Xidian University,Xi’an 710071,China 2 Department of Computer Science and Technology,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China附录C翻译中文基于无线传感器网络的新型家庭安全报警系统摘要一个新的基于无线传感器网络的家用安全环境监测系统，由机器人的节点和传感器节点监测温度和湿度，气体泄漏，火灾和在家庭入室防盗等传感器组成。
安防行业专业英语术语大全
安防行业专业英语术语摄像机Camera记录设备DVR画面处理器Quad &Mutiplexer监视器Monitor数字监控IP CCTV视频采集卡Capture Card编码解码器Encoder & Decoder矩阵Matrix护罩球罩Housing监控器支架Bracket云台Pan/Tilt红外线灯Infrared Light集成监控Integrated Surveillance镜头Lens传输设备Transmitting Equipment配套软件Surveillance Software录像带Recording Cassette防盗报警Alarm System电话报警设备Telephone Alarm Device防盗门Door安防系统Security system保险柜Safeguard Case探头Detector感应器Inductor警号闪灯Alarm Light门磁窗磁Magnetic Contact发射接收器Transmitter & Receiver个人报警器Personal Alarm报警主机Alarm Mainframe报警软件Alarm Software玻璃破碎探测器Glass-Crashing Detector 门禁考勤Access System (1516)门禁控制主机Access Mainframe磁卡Card读卡器CardReader指纹采集仪Fingerprint Identification考勤机Access Attendance门禁控制器Access Controller锁具Locks & Doors 对讲设备Intercom System(753)可视对讲Visual Intercom非可视对讲Unvisualable Intercom防灾保全对型Emergency Intercom智能交通Intelligent Traffic System (416)交通控制管理Traffic Management Equipment交通收费设备Traffic Charge Equipment交通检测设备Traffic Detector行驶记录仪Traffic Black Box车辆导航系统GPS交通系统及软件Traffic System Software 停车场设备Park Equipment汽车防盗设备Car The Equipment消防设备Fire Protection (161)灭火器Extinguisher紧急广播设备Emergency Broadcasting消防栓Fireplug火警探测器Fire Detector防护衣帽Body proof Clothes传输系统Transmitting System(712)微波传输Micro-wave Transmission远程传输Tele Transmission光纤传输Fiber Transmission线缆Cables智能化小区系统Intelligent Community System柜员机A TM Equipment消费管理系统Consuming Management System电梯控制器Elevator Controlling Equipment 金库保险Cashbox Security中英文对照安防系统专业名词之线缆系统Aluminium foil shield 铝箔屏蔽Appliance Wiring 标准电线电缆Attenuation 衰减Automotive Wire 汽车线Braid 编织屏蔽Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗Coaxial Cable 同轴电缆Conductor 导体Control Cable 控制电缆Elevator Cable 电梯电缆Excellent flexibility 富柔软性Frequency 频率Halogen Free High-Speed Interface Cable 无卤高速介面电缆Hybrid Plastic Inner Jacket塑料混合物内护层Inner jacket 内护层Jacket 护套Loudspeaker Cable 喇叭线，音箱线Max. Atten 最大衰减Max.Resistance 最大导体电阻Meet lead and cadmium free requirement 符合无铅无镉要求Multi-channel digital audio 多声道Networking Cable 网络电缆Next Power Sum 近端串音功率和Next Worst Pair 近端串音No. of Pairs 对数Nom O.D 成品外径Nom. Space 标称间距Nom.Dia 标称外径Nom.Thick 厚度Propagation delay skew 延时差PVC Insulation 聚氯乙烯绝缘PVC/ST4 Jacket 聚氯乙烯护套Rated cap. 额定电容Rated temperature 额定温度Rated voltage 额定电压RE.weight 参考重量Resistant to heat, oil, abrasion and cold 具耐热，耐油性，防磨损，耐冷等特性Section 截面Spira/Braid Shield 编织/缠绕屏蔽Structure 结构Tinned copper, Braid shield 屏蔽,镀锡铜线编织屏蔽Tinned or bare, solid copper conductor导体:单支实芯铜线或单支实芯镀锡铜线Tinned or bare, stranded copper conductor导体:多股裸铜线或镀锡铜线绞合中英文对照安防系统专业名词之对讲系统A visible walky-talky system 可视对讲系统AC Transformer 电源适配器Adaptor 解码器add-on Selector 扩展选择板Audio Station 音频门口机Centre Control Unit 中央控制单元Door Station 门口机Enhanced System 嵌入式系统Hands-free 免提Hands-free Color Video Intercom彩色对讲系统Inside Station 室内分机Master Station 主分机Sub Station 副分机Video Monitor 显示屏Wireless walky-talky system 无线对讲系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之显示与监视器CRT, Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射管线Display 显示器ECD, Electro Chromic Chemical Display电化著色显示EL, Electro Luminescent 电光光面板EPID, EIectrophoretic Indication Display电泳动显示LCD, Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LED, Light Emitter Display 发光二极体Monitor 监视器PDP, Plasma Display Panel 电浆显示板vacuum fluorescent digit-display tube真空荧光数字显示管中英文对照安防系统专业名词之智能家居系统Home remote control 家居远程控制Intelligent home appliances control system家电智能控制Intelligent home system 智能家居系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之综合布线系统Broadband access 宽带接入Broadband multimedia service system宽带多媒体服务系统Community network service 社区网络服务Construction ensemble system 建筑群子系统Horizontal system 水平子系统Management system 管理子系统PDS, Premises Distribution System综合布线系统The equipment room system 设备间子系统The working area system 工作区子系统Vertical system 垂直子系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之三表抄送系统Remote Connectrated Meter Directly-Reading System 远程抄表系统Concentrator 集中器Repeater 中继器Directly-Reading Meter 直读式表计Water Meter 水表Electricity Meter 电表Gas Meter 煤气表Pure-Water Meter 纯净水表中英文对照安防系统专业名词之职称与职位Administrator/Clerk主管/员工Contract Administrator合同主管Document Controller文档管理员Dra起草人Site Driver工地司机Electrician电工Design Engineer设计工程师Asst Design Engineer设计助理工程师T & C Engineer调试工程师Database Engineer数据库工程师Senior Design Engineer高级设计工程师Design & Devt Engineer设计&开发工程师Project Engineer项目工程师Asst Project Engineer项目助理工程师Professional Engineer专业工程师Service Engineer办公室减值Software Engineer软件工程师QC Engineer质量控制工程师System Engineer系统工程师Software & Devt Engineer软件开发工程师System Assurance Engineer系统保险工程师Cost Control Engineer成本控制工程师Network Engineer网络工程师Communication Engineer通讯工程师Graphics Engineer绘图工程师License Elect Worker电工（有职业许可证）Senior Engineer高级工程师Technician技术人员Fire Alarm Engineer火警工程师Asst Service Engineer助理服务工程师Customer Service Engineer客服工程师Maintenance Engineer维护工程师Senior Welder高级焊工Snr Application Engineer高级应用工程师Senior T&C Engineer高级项目工程师Senior Estimator高级预算员Estimator预算员Direct Labour National直接劳力Indirect Labour间接劳力General Worker普通工人Senior Project Manager高级项目经理Project Manager Expat项目经理（外地）Project Manager Local项目经理（本地）Deputy Project Manager代理项目经理Construction Manager建筑经理Asst Construction Manager助理建筑经理Senior Contracts Manager高级合同经理Asst Constracts Manager助理合同经理T & C Manager测试经理Design Manager Expat设计经理（外地）Design Manager Local设计经理（本地）Fire & Safety Mgr 消防安防经理Project Control Mgr 项目控制经理Service Manager 服务经理Senior Service Manager高级服务经理Software Manager软件经理Software Quality Manager软件质量经理Technical Software Manager技术软件经理Operations Manager运营经理Material Controller 材料管理员Storekeeper店长Pipe Fitter管道工Planner计划员Project Safety Officer项目安全官员Quantity Surveyor质检员Project/Site Supervisor项目主管Safety Supervisor安全主管Mechanical Supervisor机械主管Electrical Supervisor电力主管Instrumentational Supervisor仪器主管Foreman作业班长Welder焊工Workshop Supervisor车间主管Software Assistant软件助理Senior Technician高级技术员Technical Specialist技术专员Technician工程师中英文对照安防系统专业名词之招投标Bidding 招投标RFQ, Request for Quotation 招标文件Signed and Company Chop 签名盖公章Tenderer 投标人中英文对照安防系统专业名词之楼宇自控子系统Air-conditioning system 空调系统Artistic lighting 艺术照明Building automation control system楼宇设备监控系统Cold water system 冷水系统Distribution of high and low-voltage electricity 高低压配电Electric transformer and distribution 变配电Electricity transformation 变电Emergency lighting 紧急照明Emergency power 应急发电Environment System 环境系统Escalators 扶梯Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Heat exchange system 热交换系统Internal isolation transformer 内置变压器Make-up air system 新风系统Power Supply and Distribution 供配电系统Public facility monitor system公共设施监控系统Public lighting 公共照明Renewal of the blower fan coil风机盘管加新风Sewage and intermediary water division污水及水处理Special lighting(obstacle lights)特殊照明（障碍灯）V A V system V A V变风量系统Ventilation system 通排风系统Water supply and drainage 给排水Water Supply and Drainage System给排水系统Water supply, drainage and drinking water 给排水与饮用水中英文对照安防系统专业名词之入侵报警系统Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Accesss control system出入口控制系统/门禁系统Active Infrared Intrusion Detector主动红外入侵探测器Activity Detection 活动侦测Alarm 报警Alarm receiving centre 报警接收中心Arming 布防Armor Cash Carrier 运钞车Balanced protection 均衡防护bank note transport car 银行运钞车Beam (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁Blind zone 盲区Burglar Alarm System 安全防范报警设备Bypass 旁路Delay 延迟Detection 探测Detector 探测器Dew Point 露点Dew Point Temperature 露点温度Disarming 撤防Door Contact 门磁Engineering of security and protection system 安全防范(系统)工程false alarm 误报警false alarm 误报警Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Frost Point 霜点Guard tour system 电子巡查系统Home anti-theft alarm 家居防盗报警Home remote control 家居远程控制Humidity 湿度Infrared Sensor 红外探测器intimidation alarm system 胁迫报警系统Intruder alarm system 入侵报警系统Intrusion Alarm System 防盗报警系统Intrusion Detection 入侵侦测invasion detection alarm system入侵探测报警系统IR, Infra-red 红外线Keypad 键盘leakage alarm 漏报警level of protection 防护等级level of risk 风险等级level of security 安全防护水平Longitudinal-depth protection 纵深防护microwave detection 微波探测器Motion Detection 移动侦测normal close 常闭状态operation signal 状态信号Outdoor Siren 室外警铃Panel 面板，报警主机Panic Button 紧急按钮Parking lots management system停车场（库）管理系统perimeter 周界Perimeter Precaution 周界防范Pet Immunity 防宠物Photoelectric 光电的, 光电子照相装置的Photoelectric Beam Detector光束遮断式感应器Protection area 防护区Relative humidity 相对湿度response 反应Restricted area 禁区Saturation Vapor Pressure 饱和水蒸气压securicar 运钞车Security 安全Security and protection products安全防范产品Security and protection system安全防范系统Security inspection system for antiexplosion 防爆安全检查系统Security management system 安全管理系统Security prevention system 社区安防系统Security system 安全防范子系统security system 安全系统Surveillance and control centre 监控中心Surveillance area 监视区域tamper device 防拆功能tension wire detection 振动揽探测器TriTech PIR/Microwave Detector with Pet Immunity 双鉴防宠物探测器Video surveillance and control system视频安防监控系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之门禁系统Access Control 门禁控制Contactless 非接触Control Panel 控制面板Controller 控制器Electric Exit Devices 电控逃生装置electric strike for single or double leaf steel doors 单双门电锁扣Electric Strikes电控锁扣（阴极锁）Electrified Locksets & Trim电控锁/电控把手Elevator Management System 电梯控制系统Enclosed 被附上的Entrance 出入口Guard Tour System 电子巡更系统IC Card POS System IC卡消费管理系统Lift Access Control 电梯控制Magnetic 磁性，磁力Magnetic Lock电磁锁Night patrol 巡更Parking Administrative System 停车场管理系统Pin tumbler lock 销簧锁Power bolts电动插销锁proximity 近距离Reader 读卡器Roller Shutter 卷闸门Smart Management System of Parking Lots 停车场管理系统Time and Attendance Management 考勤管理系统Time Attendance 考勤系统Warded Lock 凸块锁中英文对照安防系统专业名词之闭路监控系统ABERRATION 像差：光学系统中对成像造成不良影响的因素。
弱电系统中英文对照
弱电系统中英文对照社区安防系统Security prevention system可视对讲系统 A visible walky-talky system防盗报警Security alarm闭路监视CCTV巡更Night patrol周界防范Perimeter Precaution门禁控制Access control公共设施监控系统Public facility monitor system变配电Electric transformer and distribution给排水Water supply and drainage电梯Elevato公共照明Public lighting背景音乐及紧急广播Background music and emergency broadcast宽带多媒体服务系统Broadband multimedia service system卫星接收及有线电视Satellite reception and cable-TV broadband 宽带接入Broadband access社区网络服务Community network service智能家居系统Intelligent home system多表远抄Remote CC for meters家电智能控制Intelligent home appliances control system家居远程控制Home remote control家居防盗报警Home anti-theft alarmBAS（楼宇自动化系统）楼宇设备监控系统Building automation control system安全防范子系统Security system火灾自动报警子系统Fire alarm systemCAS(通信网络系统)卫星接收及有线电视系统Satellite reception and cable television system 公用通讯网络系统Communication system of nets for public use卫星及微波通讯系统Satellite and microwave communication system视频会议系统Video conference system无线对讲系统Wireless walky-talky system背景音乐及紧急广播系统Background music and emergency broadcastingOAS(办公自动化系统)事务型办公系统Business office system管理型办公系统Administrative office system决策型办公系统Decision making office system安全防范子系统Security System防盗报警系统Intrusion Alarm System闭路监视系统CCTV System门禁系统Access Control System巡更系统Patrol System停车场管理系统Parking Administrative System环境系统Environment System冷水系统Cold water system热交换系统Heat exchange system通排风系统Ventilation system空调系统Air-conditioning system新风系统Make-up air system风机盘管加新风Renewal of the blower fan coilVAV变风量系统VAV system供配电系统Power Supply and Distribution高低压配电Distribution of high and low-voltage electricity变电Electricity transformation不间断电源Continuous current应急发电Emergency power照明系统Lighting System紧急照明Emergency lighting工作照明Lighting for work艺术照明Artistic lighting特殊照明（障碍灯）Special lighting(obstacle lights)给排水系统Water Supply and Drainage System给排水与饮用水Water supply, drainage and drinking water 卫生设备Sanitary equipment污水及水处理Sewage and intermediary water division交通运输系统Transportation System电梯Elevators扶梯Escalators综合布线系统（PDS）工作区子系统The working area system水平子系统Horizontal system垂直子系统Vertical system设备间子系统The equipment room system管理子系统Management system建筑群子系统Construction ensemble system考勤系统(Time Attendance)影像识别系统(Video Identification System)电梯控制(Lift Access Control)。
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淮阴工学院
毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译
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外文出处：Multimedia Technology (ICMT), (用外文写)2011 International Conference on 附件： 1.外文资料翻译译文；2.外文原文。
注：请将该封面与附件装订成册。
附件1：外文资料翻译译文
基于单片机的无线防盗报警系统设计
龙光利
陕西理工学院
信息工程系
中国，杭州
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摘要：为了对盗窃，抢劫等事故进行有效的监测和预警，统一使用了AT89C51单片机控制技术和红外探测技术，这是一种已经被设计出来的无线防盗报警技术，它包括硬件和软件两部分，硬件部分主要由红外传感器，发送和接收模块，单片机，声光报警等组成；软件部分包括主程序和音乐子程序。
用C语言或汇编语言编写源程序，再用keilC51平台进行调试的翻译后，下载到单片机AT89C51芯片，这种单片机和其他元器件根据设计电路焊接在PCB板上。
通电，闭合循环控制开关，当有人闯入红外发射区域时，触发声光报警，表明满足了设计要求。
关键词：红外传感器；发射；接收；单片机；报警
1 前言
随着时代的不断进步,人们对环境安全提出了一个更高的要求,特别是在生活安全方面,要时常地去注意那些不速之客。
现在许多小区已经安装了智能报警系统,从而提高了小区内的安全程度。
因为红外线是一种不可见光,具有很强的保密和安全性,而且采用无线发射和接收,不需要独立的线路,因此在安全装置的使用方面有很大的优势。
2 硬件系统的设计
无线防盗系统图是以单片机为基础，如图1所示。
该系统包括红外传感器、发射模块、接收模块、单片机、声光警告等。
红外传感器的主要装置是由热释电红外传感器RE200B、热释电红外开关BISS0001和一些外部基本设备连接而成。
图 1 基于单片机的无线防盗报警图
热释电效应和压电效应相类似，它是指晶面带电现象所造成的温度变化。
热释电传感器是对温度敏感的传感器。
它是由陶瓷氧化物或压电晶体两部分组成，当传感器的监测范围变化时，温度T变化，热释电效应将使两个电极带有电荷Q，即在电极之间产生微弱电压。
因为场效应管中有一个传感器在进行阻抗变换，所以它的输出阻抗非常高。
热释电效应产生的带电量Q将被空气的离子中和而消失，即当环境温度稳定不变时，那么传感器将起作用。
当人体进入检测区域时，因为人类体温和环境温度的差异，产生温差T，然后输出T；如果人体进入检测区域后一动不动，然后温度也没有变化，该传感器不具有输出功率。
因此这种传感器可以检测人体或动物的活动。
实验证明，传感器在不添加光学镜头（又称菲涅尔透镜）时，其检测距离小于2米，但加上光学透镜，其检测距离可能大于7米。
RE200B是双元热释电红外传感器,它使用了热释电材料极化随温度变化的特性。
红外辐射采用了双敏感的方法来抑制扰动产生的温度变化,它提高了传感器的工作的稳定性。
BISS001是一个有高性能的传感信号处理集成电路, 它主要配以热释电红外传感器和一些外部连接设备构成被动形式热释电红外开关,当有人进入感应范围、红外传感器输出高电平、当人离开感应范围后，自动延时并关闭高电平、输出的低水平。
发射模块主要是由代码模块PT2262和无线发射芯片FS1000A组成。
编码芯片PT2262对红外传感器的序号进行编码，通过按键PT2262发送的是红外传感器的编码信号,通过无线发射模块FS1000A把编码信号发射后,其编码信号用地址,数据编码,同步代码构成一个完整的标志。
FS1000A发射模块按照ASK来调制,当数据信号停
止发射，电流减少到零,降低功率损耗,数据信号和DF输入端的发射模块可以用电阻或直接连接,但不能使用电容耦合,否则DF发射模块将不能正常工作。
数据级应接近DF数据模块的实际工作电压,以得到较高的调制效果。
接收模块主要通过无线接收模块PC-RH5A和解码芯片PT2272构成。
把14管脚的解码芯片PT2272和接收模块的输出数据正确地连接起来，如果地址匹配将接收信号并通过该模块送入解码芯片PT2272。
解码芯片的地址要与传输电路PT2262的地址一致，以实现总量控制的目的。
单片机AT89C51芯片根据最小系统连接,只用芯片内部4 K ROM,把AT89C51单片机的31个管脚固定就能实现高性能。
为了加强单片机复位电路的抗干扰能力,可把开关和电解电容并联控制整个报警电路的置换。
外部时钟电路连接12MHZ的晶体振荡器。
采用单片机P0.0与绿色发光二极管相连,以提供电源。
对于声光报警电路,可用单片机的P0.5口与红色发光二极管相连,P3.5口与蜂鸣器的阴极相连,当红外传感器没有感应信号时,灯不亮,蜂鸣器不工作。
当红外传感器产生信号,而且警告工作标志开关闭合时,红色的灯管亮,蜂鸣器发出声音(声音通过单片机编程),从而达到声光报警。
3 系统软件的设计
系统软件包括主程序和音乐子程序。
首先进行初始化系统,根据硬件电路的连接,为单片机设置相应的高电平,满足当系统正常时不对进行警告,然后不断进行判断与循环程序看看警戒控制总开关是否关闭, 如果不关闭继续判断,如果关闭开关指示灯亮,同时再进行一次循环判断,看看是否确实有人介入保护区域,假如没有人侵入,回来继续判断,如果有人介入,就进行声光警告。
取音乐中的第一个符号,从第一个符号开始逐个进行判断。
第一次判断:是否是终止符号,当遇到终止符号时延迟1秒,再从音乐的第一个符号开始;如果没有遇到终止符号就进行第二次判断:是否接收余下的符号,如果接收就延迟0.1秒,继续取下一个符号; 如果不接收余下的符号，就记下这个符号并计算出固定时间长度,开启计时器T0,通过中断控制时间,从而发出音乐,同时警告灯闪烁;经过固定时间,关闭中断、音乐停止、警告灯熄灭。
主程序流程图如图2 所示：
图2 单片机的主程序流程图音乐子程序流程图如图3所示：
图3 音乐子程序流程图4 实验结果
根据程序流程图用C语言或汇编语言编译主程序和音乐子程序,用Keilc51环境进行调试,将调试好程序用单片机AT89C51进行固化。
根据要求把红外传感器,发射模块、接收模块、单片机、声光报警电路焊接在PCB板上,接通电源，绿色电源指示灯亮，表示电源工作正常; 当关闭警戒控制开关时，报警电路不工作,因此,当有些人介入红外发射区域时,亦不会有警告,当打开警戒控制开关时,微弱的指示灯将变亮,表明报警电路工作，当这个时候有人闯入红外发射区，将触发声光报警，即蜂鸣器发出音乐，红色发光二极管闪烁。
控制总开关的功能,使得红外防盗系统的使用更方便,当主人想要迎接客人,可独立关闭总开关,客人走进保卫区域时不报警; 当主人想防盗,就打开警戒控制总开关,当有不速之客进入保卫区域时,触发声光报警。
5 结论
利用单片机和无线通信技术,可实现无线报警,在无线传感器和单片机之间采用ASK调制和解调，通过发出灵敏的红外线进行检测，且安装隐蔽，整个系统不需要单独布线，适合建立在通信链路不便的城市家庭和偏远地区，因此，它应该有很好的应用前景。
6 参考文献
【1】丁丽颖. 热释放红外传感器的原理及应用. 仪表，分析，监测.
18卷:15-16. 2002.12
【2】曾兴雯，刘乃安，建陈. 高频电子线路.第二版北京：高等教育出版社，
2009.
【3】李建中. 单片机原理和应用.第二版.西安:西安电子科技大学出版社，2008. 【4】李坤，朱修鑫，赵连英. 基于微控通信模块Q2406B的外围电路和控制软件设计. 电子测量技术. 29卷:95-97. 2006.8
【5】郑姜武. 单片机控制红外防盗报警器. 电子实践. 153:26-28. 2006.12【6】樊昌信，曹丽娜. 通信原理.第六版. 北京：国防工业出版社，2006.
附件2：外文原文（复印件）。