2017英语语法填空训练题 学生版
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阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
一:不给词
这时候通常填的是虚词,并且只填一个词,如介词,冠词,副词,连词
冠词:可数名词单数前面要加冠词
介词,通常会考动词的固定搭配,如grow up
连词:根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系,在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。如he didn’t go to school, ____ he got a cold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because.
固定句型:如so…that或there be
二,用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.
动词可能会填几个词,如the boy ________ (kill) last night.
词形转变:
1)形容词比较级或最高级的转变:根据相关提示,如后面有than,则填比较级,或所给形容词前面有the 且句子含有比较之意,则有可能填最高级。
2)形容词变副词
3) 动词变名词,或动名词
其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据:
形容词+名词
动词+副词
介词+名词或动词ing形式
形容词+ly=副词
副词+句子
动词
(1)谓语形式:这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。
(2)非谓语形式:如果句子中已经存在谓语,而又要需要填一个动词。这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式,相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语(通常为该动词前面的名词或主语)的关系决定,主动填doing,被动填done,表示将来或目的(主动)则填to do.
1._________ a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some
2._________(comfortable) moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and
3.________(sound)in my own room at night that scared
4.__________ so much. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times
5.________(loud)than in the day. My imagination ( 想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. Another of my childhood fears was
6._________ I would get lost, especially on the way home
7._________ school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and
8. _________(take) to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the
9. _________(good) fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was 10 _______serious one.
Sixteen years ago a boy1._________(give) me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew 2.________ I was. I was very lonely, and afraid 3.__________(speak) to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking 4.________(happy) with their friends, I 5.________(sit) at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life.
I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became
6._________(close) to everyone in my class. The boy
7. ________ the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him
8._________ he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so!
It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think 9.________ is lonely, you might always be alone. 10._________ smile at the world and it will smile back.
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, 1._________ having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rule s. They can help you stay healthy.
. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 2._______ many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember 3._______ we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need 4. _________eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
(2). Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides