英语语法填空练习及答案

高考英语语法填空

语法填空的考查范围：

1 语境(上下文）；

2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。

语法填空的能力要求：

1.阅读/理解语篇的能力

2.分析句子结构的能力

3.熟练运用语法的能力

4.单词拼写能力

一、动词(谓语/非谓语)给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动

词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。

1.… I was certain she would like it because I (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot

food. （广州一模）

2.… I then noticed that I had just 10 m inutes left_________ (complete) the rest. .(广州二模)

3. ( compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for studywas increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. （茂名二模）

4. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday, ______(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring…(梅州二模)

5.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane ________ (inform).

Keys:1. was told/ had been told 2. to complete3. Compared

4. destroying

5.was informed

二、定语从句的引导词．必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这

本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。

1.…The exam, was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library

at the last minute.(广州二模)

2… Then I went to the department store I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. （广州一模）

3. It was a poem about me, ______ included the time …（深二模）

4.At the same time, there had been a growing number ofoverseas students _______came back

to China after study. （茂名二模）

5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, is supported by the Chinese

government. （茂名二模）

Keys: 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. who 5. which

三、连词(从属连词/并列连词)

A) 引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词what, who, which, when, where,

whatever, whoever, whichever, whether；副词从句引导词where, wherever, when, if , how, unless, until …

1. … Many things must be considered such as the person is interested in and how old he is. （广州一模）

5. I almost started to yell his name _____ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. （深二模）

6.children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.

7. Statistics show that China carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one

millionstudents have gone abroad for study. （茂名二模）

8．we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. （佛山一模）

9. Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely _________ the danger lies. Keys: 1. what 5. when 6. Unless 7. since 8. If 9. where

B) 并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如and, but, or, though, although, so…挖掉关联词，要

想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。

1．… I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and perseveredI finally found the solution.（广州二模）

2．… I asked my classmates about her interest I made my final decision. （广州一模）

3.Tom, an 8—year—old boy, entered a hotel coffee shopsat at a table.（深一模）

4. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for

housework, with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home. （深圳罗湖）

Keys: 1. until 2. and 3. and 4. But

（1)

In the United States, there were 222 people ____1__ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4_______he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ___6___, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8__ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9___ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10__ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!

(1) 1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when