新东方新概念2讲义

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新概念二L1-L4讲义

新概念二L1-L4讲义一，生词和短语1，private 私人的如果妈妈想看你的信的时候，你可以说，it’s my private letter.如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说，it’s my private house.如果你想要一个不是很熟的人的电话号码，你可以说：新东方是private school(私立学校)，与此相反，公立学校是public school,所以，private的反义词是。

Private还有一个值得注意的意思，普通的。

2，angry adj 生气的angry=cross. I was angry, he was cross.annoyed 恼火的脸色发青be blue in the face 气地脸都绿了程度加深I was annoyed.I was angry/cross.I was very angry.I am blue in my face.3,bear 熊White bear 白熊Polar bear 北极熊Bear hug 熊抱，热烈的拥抱。

Give sb. a bear hug.4 go to the theatreSee a film=go to the cinemaGo to the +地点，表示去某地干嘛go to the doctor’s 去看病go to the dairy 去乳制品店go to the+人’s 表示去这个人开的店。

Go to the butcher’s 买肉go to school去上学go to church/hospital 去做礼拜去看病go home 跟home相连表示没有事情可做，回家休息。

5，enjoy, enjoy oneself.完的开心Enjoy + doing sth.喜欢，享受做某事。

Enjoy sth. Enjoy the dinner….二，语法1，过去进行时态，过去的某个时间正在发生的动作。

一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描绘。

新概念2上册

新概念英语第二册主讲教师：田静Lesson 1 A private conversation 单词讲解课文语法讲解：简单陈述句的构成和变化知识拓展：简单陈述句的分类01单词讲解1. private adj. 私人的（私密的，私立的）a private conversationa private school / carprivacy n. 隐私public adj. 公共的，公开的2. theatre n. 剧院，戏院th- 发音？go to the theatre3. angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地The angry boy shouted angrily.4. loudly adv. 大声地loud adj. 大声的5. rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地rude adj. 无礼的，粗鲁的6. attention n. 注意·pay attention to sb. / sth.We pay attention to the new words. They did not pay any attention. ·May I have your attention, please? ·Attention, please.·attract / catch / draw one’s attention02课文语法讲解：简单陈述句的构成和变化1. 简单陈述句的构成——核心①名词+ 动词（n. + v. ）主语+ 谓语例1：Birds fly.例2：We walk.②主语+ 谓语v. + ?例1：I have ? I have a seat.例2：The play was ? The play was interesting.2. 简单陈述句的构成——语序你吃苹果。

苹果吃你。

你苹果吃。

例1：The policeman arrested the thief.The thief arrested the policeman.3. 简单陈述句的变化例1：Boys talk.Boys were talking.Lovely boys were talking loudly.Yesterday after class lovely boys were talking loudly about the exam in the classroom.例2：I go.I went.I went to the theatre.Last week I went to the theatre.例3：I have a seat.I had a seat.I had a very good seat.例4：简单陈述句的变化——谓语动词的变化They were talking loudly. （时态）It was bought by my grandfather. （语态）I could not hear the actors. （情态+否定）I did not enjoy it. （时态+否定）（课文…）Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end, I could not bear it.I turned round again.”I can’t hear a word !”I said angrily.”It’s none of your business,”the young man said rudely.“This is a private conversation !”练习：连词成句词：the film；I; enjoyed；yesterday句1：I enjoyed the film yesterday.句2：Yesterday I enjoyed the film.词：games; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly 句：The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.03 知识拓展：A 简单陈述句的分类They meet. 主谓I love you. 主谓宾I tell you a secret. 主谓双宾I find you interesting. 主谓宾补You are beautiful. 主系表比较：They meet. 主谓vi. 不及物I love you. 主谓宾vt. 及物You are beautiful.主系表系动词·系动词：①be动词（单独出现）②get become turn go grow “变得”③look sound smell taste feel “看起来／听起来／闻起来／品尝起来／感觉起来…”例1：The play was very interesting.例2：They were talking loudly.例3：I got very angry.B 不规则变化的动词：go - went - gonehave - had - had - havingdo - did - donebe - was/were - beensit - sat - sat - sittingget - got - got/gotten - gettingpay - paid - paidsay - said - saidLesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 单词讲解课文语法讲解：一般现在时，现在进行时，感叹句知识拓展：一般现在时vs. 现在进行时，it01单词讲解1. until prep. 直到until lunchtimeuntil nowuntil recentlyuntil the last moment2. outside adv. 外面insideupsideupside down3. ring v. （铃，电话等）响sing - sang - sungdrink - drank - drunkswim - swam - swumbegin - began - begun4. repeat v. 重复retellrewriterediscoverrebroadcast= Pardon? / I beg your pardon?02课文语法讲解：•现在进行时•一般现在时•感叹句时态①什么是时态？②如何体现？③一共多少种？1. 一般现在时：谓语v. = 原形／第三人称单数(do／does)例：I tell you a secret.He tells you a secret.Your friend tells you a secret.用法1：表示现在经常性习惯性的动作，例：We have the English class every day.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.He often gets up late.搭配频度副词：always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, seldom , rarely , hardly , never…用法2：表示现在的状态，例：I am a teacher.It is one o’clock.用法3：表示永恒，例：The earth is round.The earth moves around the sun.Practice makes perfect.一般现在时变否定疑问2. 现在进行时：谓语v. = am／is／are ＋doing 用法1：表示现在正在进行的事，例：I am having breakfast now.J.K. Rowling is writing another book this year. 用法2：表示将来确定要发生的事，例：I am coming to see you.We are arriving at ....The old man is dying.现在进行时变否定疑问He is listening.He is not listening.Is he listening?What is he doing?（课文…）It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It is a terrible day!What a terrible day it is!What a day it is!3. What a day! 感叹句：What + n./n.词组！例：This is a wonderful world. - What a wonderful world (this is)! It is a surprise. - What a surprise (it is)!What a pity!What a mess!:感叹句：①What + n./n.词组！②How + adj./adv. !例：How interesting!（课文…）'It's raining again.’'I'm coming to see you.’'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' she asked.'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.03 知识拓展：A 一般现在时vs. 现在进行时I am looking out of my window.I can see some children in the street.The children are playing (play) football.They always play (play) football in the street.They always play football in the street.Now a little boy is kicking (kick) the ball.Another boy is running (run) after him but he cannot catch him.B it：It was Sunday. / It’s one o’clock!It was dark outside. / It’s raining again.It was my aunt Lucy.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?C 不规则变化的动词：think - thought - thoughtring - rang - rungcome - came - come - comingLesson 3 Please send me a card单词讲解课文语法讲解：一般过去时，主谓双宾知识拓展：一般过去时，主谓双宾01单词讲解1. send v. (sent , sent) 寄，送send a card／a message ／a lettersend me a card = send a card to mesend sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.2. spoil v. (spoiled or spoilt) 使索然无味，损坏Postcards always spoil my holidays.damagedestroyruin3. public adj. 公共的public gardens / schools / opinionsn. 公众，大众The museum is open to the public on Sundays. private adj. 私人的L14. friendly adj. 友好的a friendly waiterHe is friendly to all of us.lovely lonely timely brotherly5. lend v. (lent , lent) 借给lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.lend me a book = lend a book to meCan you lend me 200 dollars?lend v. (lent , lent) 借给lend 借出/ borrow 借入borrow sth. (from sb.)6. decision n. 决定It is my final decision.I made a big decision.decision n. 决定decide v. 决定decide to do sth.I decided to go abroad for further education.02课文语法讲解：一般过去时，主谓双宾1. 一般过去时形式：V.过去式(did)用法：Last summer I went to Italy.Mary and I talked (talk) about your book hours ago.They had (have) a meeting yesterday.Tom was (be) a student when he was ten years old.She had a boyfriend.Tom was a student.一般过去时变否定疑问You were happy.You were not happy.Were you happy?They had a meeting.They did not have a meeting.Did they have a meeting?（课文…）Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. (teach sb sth = teach sth to sb) Then he lent me a book. (lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.)I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. (read - read - read; understand - understood - understood)Every day I thought about postcards. (think - thought - thought)My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. (send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.)I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!03 知识拓展：一般过去时，主谓双宾A 一般过去时（中考真题）1. Paul and I __________ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing答案：选C。

新东方新概念课件第二册34

• 6、Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. • pick up （偶然地、意外地）找到、获得、学会
•
• •
I picked up some French while traveling in Paris. 在巴黎游览期间我学了几句法语。 He picked up the book in a small library. 他在一个小图书馆发现了那本书。
The bike is being repaired by a friend of my father’s. home 前一旦加修饰词(如文中的his), 则其ost surprised when he heard the news. most surprised中的most有very的意思，常与起形容词作用的过去分词连用。
• 【课文讲解】 • 1、Quick work • quick adj. 动作的快； fast adv. 速度的快； soon adv. 时间快 • quick freeze 速冻 • 2、Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. • worried adj. 焦虑的，担心的 worry vt. 使担心，发愁 • She appears to be worried by/about something. 好象有什么事使她发愁。 • 3、Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. • the local police 当地警察局 • local adj. 地方性的，当地的，本地的 • local news 当地新闻； local color 当地色彩, 地方色彩 • local people 当地人； native n. 土著人；adj. 土生土长的

新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson2

Lesson2单词讲解1.until prep.直到until nowuntil lunchtime2.outside adv.外面insideupside down3.ring v.（铃，电话等）响ring rang rungsing sang sungdrink drank drunkswim swam swumbegin began begunring n.4.repeat v.重复re-retellrewriterediscoverRebroadcastLesson2课文&语法讲解一般现在时现在进行时感叹句一般现在时现在进行时时态？如何体现？一共多少种？一般现在时谓语v.=原形／第三人称单数（do／does）I tell you a secret.He tells you a secret.Your friend tells you a secret.一般现在时谓语v.=原形／第三人称单数（do／does）用法1：表示现在经常性习惯性的动作We have the English class every day.He often gets up late.always,usually,often,sometimes,never…一般现在时谓语v.=原形／第三人称单数（do／does）用法2：表示现在的状态I am a teacher.We are happy together.一般现在时谓语v.=原形／第三人称单数（do／does）用法3：表示永恒The earth is round.The earth moves around the sun.Practice makes perfect.一般现在时变否定／疑问现在进行时谓语v.=am／is／are＋doing用法1：表示现在正在进行的事We are studying English now.J.K.Rowling is writing another book this year.现在进行时谓语v.=am／is／are＋doing用法2：表示将来确定要发生的事I am coming to see you.We are arriving at....The old man is dying.现在进行时变否定／疑问He is listening.He is not listening.Is he listening?What is he doing?1.It was Sunday.2.I never get up early on Sundays.3.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.4.I looked out of the window.5.It was dark outside.6.'What a day!'I thought.感叹句：What+n./n.词组！How+adj./adv.! What a wonderful world!How interesting!7.'It's raining again.’8.Just then,the telephone rang.9.It was my aunt Lucy.10.'I've just arrived by train,'she said.11.'I'm coming to see you.’12.'But I'm still having breakfast,'I said.13.'What are you doing?'she asked.14.'I'm having breakfast,'I repeated.15.'Dear me,'she said.16.'Do you always get up so late?17.It's one o'clock!'Lesson2知识拓展本课重点:一般现在时do/does 现在进行时am/is/are+doing一般现在时／现在进行时Right now I’m in class.I(sit)_______________at my desk.I usually(sit)_______________at the same desk in class every day.一般现在时／现在进行时Right now I’m in class.I am sitting at my desk.I usually sit at the same desk in class every day.一般现在时／现在进行时Ali(speak)_______________Arabic.Arabic is his native language,but right now he(speak)_______________English.一般现在时／现在进行时Ali speaks Arabic.Arabic is his native language,but right now he is speaking English.一般现在时／现在进行时A:(it,rain)_______________a lot in southern California?B:No.The weather(be)_______________usually warm and sunny.一般现在时／现在进行时A:Does it rain a lot in southern California?B:No.The weather is usually warm and sunny.一般现在时／现在进行时A:I’ll take those-the yellow flowers.B:Here you are,mister.Are they for a special occasion?A:I(buy)_______________them for my wife.I(buy)_______________her flowers on the first day of every month.一般现在时／现在进行时A:I’ll take those-the yellow flowers.B:Here you are,mister.Are they for a special occasion?A:I am buying them for my wife.I buy her flowers on the first day of every month.本课重点:一般现在时do/does 现在进行时am/is/are+doing。

新东方新概念英语第二册课件36课

• • • • • • • • • • • • •
★swimmer n. 游泳的人, 游泳者游泳的人 swimmer 确切的意思是游泳者游泳的人确切的意思是游泳者, strong swimmer 游泳能手 athlete n. 运动员运动会上常说的运动员运动员(运动会上常说的运动员运动会上常说的运动员) swimming athlete 游泳运动员 (这里的“这里的“ 这里的 ing”意为 “用来” ) 意为用来” ★succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 做……成功成功 success n. 成功成功的人成功, successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. 做……失败失败 failure n. 失败失败者缺乏失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, 美不及格失灵故障破产疏忽 <美>不及格
• ★train v. 训练 • train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做训练某人做……(教, 而教且有让人形成某种技能) 且有让人形成某种技能 • teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做教某人做……(只是教只是教, 只是教会不会不管) 会不会不管 • trainer n. 教练； trainee n. 受训的人教练； • training center 训练中心 • ★anxiously adv. 焦急 • anxious adj. 焦急的 • ★intend v. 打算 • intend to do sth.＝be going to do sth. 打算＝做某事 • ★solid adj. 固体的硬的；n. 固体固体的, 硬的； • ① adj. 固体的 • She will not eat any solid food. • ② adj. 硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、物等）物等） • The ice is solid. 冰很硬。冰很硬。 • ③ n. 固体

新东方新概念英语第二册课件362课

2.She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.
语言点1：打算做某事。 want, nd,plan,aim,hope +to do sth.
will do sth,be going to do sth,will be doing sth. 语言点2: at:某时间或时刻，表示时间点，小的地点 at the bus station in:跟年月，上下午，大的地点 in April, in the morning, in 2013,in China,in
• strong adj. 强壮的（指人动植物其他事物强壮强大） • 象牛一样壮(马) • as strong as a horse • strong wind 大风； heavy rain 大雨
strong girl(隐示不是很瘦, 结实) • strong mind 意志坚强 • Out of sight, out of mind. • 眼不见, 心不烦
• intend v. 打算
• solid adj. 固体的，硬的
• record n. 记录；vt. 记录
recorder n. 录音机 break the record 破记录 set up a record = make a record 创记录 hold the record = keep the record 保持记录 equalize the record 平记录 (equalize vt.使相等, 补偿)
式作定语）
• have something to eat/read/do
5.Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

新东方新概念课件第二册31

• 4、In his twenties Frank used to make 、 spare parts for aeroplanes. • in one's -ies 在某人几十岁的时候
• in one's twenties/thirties/forties/fifties/nineties，，十的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、十的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词连用时表示大约的年龄。数量，与所有格形容词连用时表示大约的年龄。 • in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候 • In his fifties, he learned the second language. • in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代 • I worked /began the job in the 1990s.
• • • • • • • • • • • •
【课文讲解】课文讲解】 1、Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, 、 but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. head是“首领、头目”的意思，“the head of+名词”的意思是“……的老板，头” 名词” 的老板，是首领、头目”的意思，名词的意思是“ 的老板 John is the head of the family. 一家之主 Frank is the head of the firm. 弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。 used to do sth. 过去常常但是现在不做过去常常, My teacher used to live there. 我的老师过去住在那现在不住了我的老师过去住在那(现在不住了现在不住了) He lived there. 他过去住在那不知道现在是否住在那他过去住在那(不知道现在是否住在那不知道现在是否住在那) work…as… 作为作为……工作工作 He used to work as a teacher. as a boy = as he was a boy （as的意思是“当……的时候的意思是“ 的时候”）的意思是的时候 as a young man 当他年轻的时候

新东方新概念课件第二册27

Lesson 27 A wet night
• 【New words and expressions】 tent n. 帐篷 • field n. 田地，田野 • smell v. 闻起来 • wonderful adj. 极好的 • campfire n. 营火，篝火 • creep v. 爬行 • sleeping bag 睡袋 • comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的 • soundly adv. 香甜地 • leap v. 跳跃，跳起 • heavily adv. 大量地 • stream n. 小溪 • form v. 形成 • wind v. 蜿蜒 • right adv. 正好
• ★smell (smelled，smelt) ，
v. 闻起来
• ① vt. 嗅，闻 • I’m smelling the fish to see if it’s all right. 我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。 • I can smell something burning. • ② vi. 闻起来有闻起来有……气味，散发气味，气味散发……气味气味 • You smell of soap. 你身上有肥皂味。你身上有肥皂味。 • smell 系动词, 接表语, 系动词接表语接形容词 • The food smelt good. (不能说成 “smell well” , 不能说成 “well” 是副词身体好才用 “well” ) 是副词, • taste v. 尝起来 • The food smelt good,and it tasted better.
• ★campfire
n. 营火篝火营火,
• fire 可数也不可数 (一堆堆的火为可数一堆堆的火为可数, 一堆堆的火为可数炉子里的火为不可数) 炉子里的火为不可数 • ★creep (crept，crept) v. 爬行 (蹑手，蹑手蹑脚的) 蹑脚的也是平行的爬 • creep out 蹑手蹑脚(别人不注意别人不注意, 蹑手蹑脚别人不注意偷偷摸摸的) 偷摸摸的 • climb v. 爬 • climb the tree， climb up or down (上，上下爬) 下爬 • crawl v. 平行地爬 • The baby is crawling on the floor.

L23 主语及主语从句--新概念英语英语2讲义

L23-NCE2 L43||关于南极洲||Over the South Pole一、本课语法目标：主语从句二、课文精讲：1.In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew overthe South Pole for the first time.（1）the North Pole 北极the South Pole 南极pole n.（地球的）极Pole Star 北极星polar bear 北极熊（2）three years after …North Pole: 在他飞跃北极三年之后(插入语) （3）fly – flew – flownflight n. 飞行; 航班fly over: 飞跃One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest 飞跃疯人院（4）explorer n. 探险家、勘探者explore v. 探险、勘探（5）for the first time 第一次time表示“次，回”this time 这次；last time 上一次；next time下一次first, last and all the time 始终如一，贯彻到底下一次看见他的时候，把这些照片给他。

Give him the photos next time you see him.2.Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into a serious trouble.（1）though引导让步状语从句，“虽然……，尽管……”不能与but连用。

新概念英语二讲义13-14

Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys Vocabulary1. group n. 小组，团体(指合唱团)band n.乐队2. pop singer 流行歌手pop :popular adj.受欢迎的pop song(music)流行音乐3. club n. 俱乐部night club 夜总会4. performance n. 演出-mance 名词标志5. occasion n. 场合在某种场合，某种条件下，某种环境中occasion = time 时候this occasion; on the(this)occasion. occasionally adv.＝sometimes 有时候，偶尔on the occasion; occasionallyText1 at present 目前up till now / up to now / so far到目前为止nowadays adv.目前2. visit＋地点，表示去某地They stay in all parts of the world.某某人到中国访问visit china带有职业相关目的visit some placeWe visited Beijing last year.3. all parts of the country= all over the country 全国各地all parts of the world = all over the world全世界各地；介词用in in all parts of the world 在全世界各地4. be arriving here 将要到达这里will be doing 将来进行时态；理解为一般将来时的另一种形式；将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态。

We will be acting.我们将要行动了...will be coming by train......will be meeting them...5. most of the young people= most young peoplemost of the students = most students.6. yesterday evening 昨天晚上this evening 今天晚上night: last night 昨天夜间；tonight 今天夜间；tomorrow night 明天夜间；next night 第二天晚上7. have a good time 玩得开心；have a hard time 生活得艰辛have a difficult time.日子不象平时那样惬意8. try to do 设法做某事，尽力做某事9. keep order 维持次序Key structures 将来进行时用一般将来时和将来进行时所表达的含义是一致的。

新概念第二册讲义(完整资料)

seat take your seat,please
be seated,please更为礼貌
seat是及物动词，后面有宾语
sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语
seat后面会加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:让某人就座
sit he is sitting there.
you seat him;
conversation用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.
talk：可正式可不正式
dialogue：对话
China and Korea are having a dialogue.正式
chat:闲聊
gossip:嚼舌头
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词
★rudely adv.无礼地，粗鲁地
rude adj.
【TEXT】
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.

新概念二册讲义L2

NCE Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?.A. waitedB. didn't wait A. leave B. leftC. didn't leave指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。

作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：never 从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)bed前不需加冠词：It’s time for bed now.by car 乘小汽车by land 由陆路by plane 乘飞机by sea 由海路by ship 乘船by train 乘火车同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…Dear me!或My dear! 美国人说: My god!现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。

现在进行时常与now，just，still等副词连用：I am working as a teacher. "现阶段"He is still sleeping. （现在还在睡觉）Jane is just dressing up. 简正在打扮。

一般现在时表示习惯性动作, 真理, 是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。

一般现在时一般与频率副词often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever等连用。

He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学.You must come here hungry.空腹来这里.谓语采用正常语序。

What 对名词感叹，感叹句的结构为：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!What a good girl (she is)! （主、谓可省）有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词。

新东方讲义双数课(新概念第二册2.4.6.8课)

Lesson2Words:1. until prep.直到···时 e.g. I sleep until 11 o’clock on Sundays.重点:not…until e.g. He doesn’t wake until he needs another meal. until既可以加时间也可以加句子。

until和not until的区别瞬否延肯Exercise: He ___until it stopped raining.A. leavesB. leftC. didn’t leave2. outside adv. 外面做地点状语 e.g. It is cold outside.3. ring① v.打电话 ring sb. (up) 给某人打电话② n.戒指 ring finger the lord of the ring 指环王4. aunt nephew nieceAunt Lucy Uncle Tom/Sam Uncle Tom’s Cabin5. repeat :say it again 因此后面不能用again重复e.g. Would you please repeat what I said?Grammar: 感叹句 What a day！1. What引导感叹句结构: What+ a（an）+adj. +n.+主谓！e.g. What a tall man！ What a pity！ What a lie！2.How引导感叹句结构: How+ adj./adv.+主谓！e.g. How fast he runs！ How delicious the food is！Text:1.On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天2.look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配从...里:from, out of【辨析】look out 小心3.What a day?What + a + n.——感叹句e.g. It is a terrible day.==> What a terrible day!what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语)What a terrible day!省略 : 1.主、谓随时可省what a good girl (she is)!2.省形容词What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词.4.it的用法It was my aunt Lucy.（如果不知道对方性别, 可以用it取代）it还可以指代时间，距离，天气等5.by trainby 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或onI go out by bus.6.I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你.用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来同样的用法还有 : go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join...Lesson4单词exciting adj. causing excitemente.g. What exciting news!c.f. excited: full of strong feelings of happinessbe excited aboute.g. Edison was excited about the result of the experiment.同类interesting/ interested :be interested inn.excitemente.g. He has a weak heart, and should avoid excitement.2. receive v.收到receive….from….e.g. I received a bunch of flowers from a strangers, but I did not accept it.对比accept 和 receive3. firm n. 商行 companyadj. 稳定的，坚定的a firm lief4. different adj. be不同的be different from/toe.g. On education, children’s view are different from/to parents.v. differdiffer fromn. difference 不同There are many differences between A and Be.g. There are many differences between living in a city and living in a country.5. centre/center n. 中心e.g. Tian’an men is in center of Beijing.Sports centre 体育运动中心c.f. middle 指时间的中心和长形物中心in the middle of the nightin the middle of the road6. abroad adv. 在国外go abroadtravel abroadstudy abroadlive abroad语法现在完成时1.结构have / has done2.意义过去的动作已完成/持续到现在This has been my life.3.用法：如何表达持续到现在延续性动词和段时间两者缺一不可I have been married.I have been married for two years.4.段时间：for+时间段since+时间点/句子so far课文1.receive a letter from sb2.a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot ofa great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词e.g.I have a lot of friendsI have a great number of friends.3.has gone to :去了某地没回来has been to :曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方e.g.Have you been to Paris?4.from there:从那地方起from 即可以加时间又可以加地点e.g.from half past 8 to half past 11from Beijing to Tianjing5.fly to Perth: go to Perth by air【英文的简化】write to sb=write a letter to sb 6.find trip excitingfind +宾语+形容词做宾补e.g. find the room cleanfind her happyLesson 6单词1. beggar n.乞丐beg v.请求beg for sth···e.g. I beg your pardon?I beg for your help.2. food n.食物不可数名词foods 表示的是各种各样的食物junk food垃圾食品3.pocket n.口袋pocket bookpocket dictionarypocket money4.call v. 拜访，光顾call at sp.in + 地点on sbcall for要求e.g. This work calls for lots of courage.call off取消语法冠词1.泛指的表达方法特殊：the 加形容词表示一类人 the poor2.特指：独一无二的事物加the有些国籍前加the3.小冠词大不同In hospitalIn the hospitalIn front ofIn the front of课文1.move to :搬到e.g. We will move to New York soon.2.knock at:敲knock at the doorknock at the window3.ask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西for;为了这个目的去请求某人e.g.The boy asked (his parents)for money again.4.in return for this : 作为对什么的回报in return:作为回报e.g.He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报5.stand on his head : 倒立stand on one's hands:用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数)[拓展]跪着, 膝盖 : stand on one's knees躺着, 躺 : lie in bedLesson 8单词petition n.比赛Enter for a competition参加比赛无形比赛也用competitionBe in competition with sb···e.g. Liu Xiang is in the competition with some world class runners. 贸易竞争 trade competition各种比赛的区别ContestMatchRace2.neat adj.整齐的，整洁的近义词：tidyTidy and neat 干干净净的e.g. He keeps his office neat and tidy .3. path n. 小径e.g. Walk on the path，not on the grass. 抽象的路way——方法短语in the way，on one’s way home··By the way4. wooden adj. 木头的A wooden spoon 末等奖5.pool n.水池Swimming pool游泳池语法点比较级1.规则直接加er,est不发音e large，safe以y结尾，前面辅音 happy,shy,easy,early闭音，一元一辅 fat,big ,hot多音 more/most+多音节词特殊good-better-bestfar-farther-farthestfurther-furthestold-elder/older-eldest/oldestlittle-less-leastmany/much-more-most2.用法：比较···adj/adv.比较级+than···最高级 the+形容词/副词est+in加地点/of+所属原级 as···as···e.g. He runs as fast as you.3.可修饰比较级的副词much，even，any，a little，a bite.g. Are you feeling any better?课文1.enter for:报名参加, 强调报名e.g. enter for the exam【辨析】enter表示进入e.g. enter the roon2.win:赢win somethinge.g. I win the book.I win the gold cupwin后面往往是奖品e.g.win a prize:赢得了一个奖win不能接对手[辨析]defeat+对手I defeat you.Lesson 10单词1.jazz n.爵士音乐 (文化)e.g.pop musiclight music2.musical adj. 音乐的，懂音乐的e.g.a musical child 有音乐才能的孩子musical instruments乐器3.instrument n.乐器各种乐器介绍4.recently adv.=lately 最近的5.damage v.毁坏damage one’s reputation损坏名誉e.g. The sun can damage your skin.通常是不可逆转的损坏【辨析】destroy:不可逆的破坏 completely ruined ,killed.e.g. The fire damaged most of the building.hurt：伤自尊hurt somebody’s feelinginjure:通常指事故中受伤e.g. She was injured in the accident.6.key n.琴键keyboard键盘【扩展】n.钥匙，答案：e.g.Put the key in the lock.key to···e.g.the key to the examadj.关键的，重要的e.g. key role7.string n.A piece of string一根绳子8.shockv. be shocked at/by···e.g.I was shocked at his death.9. allow v.allow sb to do sthsb be not allowed to do sthe.g. We are not allowed to touch the paintings.10. touch v.e.g.Don’t touch anything until the police arrive.n.接触keep in touch with```语法被动语态，双重所有格of+’sHe is a friend of your husband’sHe is a friend of your husband被动语态1.构成：be done （by···），本文主讲一般过去时的被动语态。

新概念第二册讲义Lesson

新概念第⼆册讲义LessonLesson 6【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】★beggar n. 乞丐 beg v.乞求 I beg your pardon?ask for :请求得到 beg for :乞求得到★food n. ⾷物不可数： a lot of food★pocket n. ⾐服⼝袋inner pocket:内⼝袋/ jacket pocket/coat pocketpocket book:袖珍书 pocket dictionary:袖珍词典pocket money：（⼩孩）零花钱 beer money:（男孩）零花钱 change:零钱get exact change：准备好正确的零花钱pocket pick:车上的⼩偷★call v. 拜访，光顾call sb:给某⼈打电话 call up sb:给某⼈打电话 call back:回某⼈电话call on sb拜访某⼈ call at,at⼀般和地点相连call at+地点＝visit someplace拜访某地I will call on you. I will call at your Home.call out =shout,⼤声喊call in sb:招集和邀请某⼈: For the project, the government called in a lot of experts. 【课⽂讲解】ask sb for sth:问某⼈要什么东西；request forfor;为了这个⽬的去请求某⼈，sb更多的时候不出现，ask for sthThe boy asked for money again/once more.in return for this：作为对什么的回报 in return:作为回报He doesn't want anything in return.hospitality:热情 I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.stand on one's hands:⽤⼿着地跪着，膝盖：knees, stand on one's knees躺着，躺：lie,lie in bed, lie on one's back:仰⾯躺着lie on one's side:侧躺趴着：lie on one's stomachtell sb about sth,about:关于，通过其他事⾃⼰得出结论，tell you about himtell sb sth:告诉某⼈某件事(把事情直接告诉)，tell you the news/tell you the word tell you about the word everybody作为主语⼀定作单数看待，属于不定代词, 所有的不定代词作为主语⼀律为单数看待in the street英国写／on the street美国写[Key structures】关键句型a,the和somea:单数，可数名词the:可加单数/复数，还可加不可数名词，加在什么名词前⾯都对some:只能加在不可数名词的前⾯或可数名词复数的前⾯a和the的区别 a是泛指，a man;特指，the man在⽂章当中第⼀次出现名词的时候往往⽤a和an修饰，第⼆次出现的时候⽤theA man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcelis full of meat.笼统感念：某某⼀类／⼀种东西I have just drunk a glass of milk. Milk is very refreshing.I ate an apple. /Apples are delicious.I like oranges. Would you like some oranges?Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's.NamesWe cannot put a or the in front of names表⽰某某⼀类⼈当中，具有这种特征当中的⼀个，a Mr.zhangknock off:下班，He knocked off earlier.knock sth off+地点，knock the vase off the tableknock off:打折，knock 10% off the price.knock over,A car knocked the boy over.如果有地点，off; ⽆地点，over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle.Exercises1...out... knock out :打陨，boxer:拳击⼿在拳击场合中，把⼈打倒在地叫knock out2...over...⽆地点3...off...4...at...5...D...say说/tell告诉He says + 句⼦；He says+that+句⼦；say to sb.tell sb.+句⼦：tell sb.+that+句⼦He said to me/he told me6..they all/all they, all of us/all of them我们所有⼈all of us, we alleach/every 每⼀个each:强调个体；every 强调整体every adj.+n. 每⼀个（书，本，⼈等）each adj.&pron.:each adj.+n; each pron.直接作主语或者宾语every person likes...each person likes.../each likes...every 不能做主语；each 强调个体，使⽤第三⼈称单数7...once a month:每⽉⼀次，属于频率对频率提问：how often 提问多久：how long 提问次数：how many timesHow many times do you visit your mother each month?How long do you visit your mother?对时间提问How often do you visit your mother?对时间和次数提问How soon 多久以后 How soon will you finish your Homework?8...out of work 失业 I am out of work,/I lose my job.10...A... piece of:a piece of cheese ⼀块奶酪bar:a bar of chocolate---⼀块巧克⼒bar 门闩：长条状：a bar of chocolate; a bar of soapblock 块，⼀⼤块: block v.堵塞；block n.房⼦12...A...same age and size 同年代同样式street 两边有房⼦的街道 way, on the way, in the way 挡住某⼈的路（强调⽅向）road 路的通称：road Home 通往家的路route 路线1.How can you___b____if you are not ____?A.listening/hearingB.hear/listeningC.be listening/hearD.be hearing/listening tolisten听／hear听见如果你不听，怎么可能听见呢？be不能加动词原形；be+ -ed/-ing can+动词原形2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she____her Homework.A.will finishB.is finishingC.had finishedD.finisheswon't=will not 状语从句中，⽤⼀般现在时取代将来时．3.Those who have applied for the post__A__in the office.(此题超前）A.are being interviewedB.are interviewingC.interviewingD.to be interviewing who 在名词后⾯，引导定语从句4.The old scientist _____to do more for the country.A.is wishingB.has been wishing.C.wishesD.has been wished合理不合情scientist 科学家；wish 希望表⽰状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可⽤于进⾏时态． wish sb.to do5.If he______,don't wake him up.A.still sleepsB.is still sleepingC.still had been sleepingD.will be sleeping still if——⼀般⽤⼀般现在式如果他在睡觉的话，不要吵醒他now现在进⾏时 often,always⼀般进⾏时 just,already 现在完成时last week,last summer...⼀般过去时结账退房 Check OutW: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?M: I am leaving at 10:00, so I'd like to settle my account now.W: Yes, sir. May I have your room number?M: My room number is 1010 and the name is Ted Black.W: Right, just wait a minute. I will get your bill ready for you right away.M: Thanks.W: Have you used your mini-bar since breakfast?M: No, I haven't.W: Very good sir. Here is your bill. Please check and sign it.M: Ok. Excuse me, what's this charge for?W: That's for the breakfast you ordered from the service.M: Oh, yes. It's on Wednesday morning. Sorry about that.W: That's all right. Well, it's all together $260.M: Here you are.W: Thank you. Have a nice trip.W: Can I help you, sir?M: Yes, I am checking out.W: Can I have your key and room number, pls?M: Room 1419. Here is my key.W: Here is your bill, sir. Could you pls check it?M: It's all right. Pls charge it to my credit card.W: Here you are, sir. You are all set. I hope you enjoyed your stay and that next time you are in town, you will stay with us again.M: I will. Where can I leave my luggage? I really want to leave after lunch.W: The bell captain will put it in storage room. When you are ready to leave, you can claim your luggage from him.M: Thanks very much and goodbye!Always Thirsty 总感到⼝渴"I had an operation," said a man to his friend, "and the doctor left a sponge in me."⼀个男⼈对他的朋友说：“我动了⼀次⼿术，⼿术后医⽣把⼀块海绵忘在我的⾝体⾥了。

新东方新概念英语第二册课文与讲解笔记

新东方新概念英语第二册课文与讲解笔记1 Lesson 1 - A private conversation1.1 TextLast week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very int eresting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting be hind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actor s. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not p ay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily.‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conv ersation!’1.2 New words and expressions 生词和短语o private adj. 私人的o conversation n. 谈话o theatre n. 剧场，戏院o seat n. 座位o play n. 戏o loudly adv. 大声地o angry adj. 生气的o angrily adv. 生气地o attention n. 注意o bear v. 容忍o business n. 事o rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地1.3 参考译文上星期我去看戏。

新东方新概念2讲义

Lesson 8Competition竞争1，激烈的竞争fierce/tough/bloody competition市场上竞争激烈，有很多大的竞争者There is a lot of competition in the market。

We have several major players.随着竞争变得激烈，没有那个企业能够躲过价格下调的压力As the competition heats up, no company is immune to the pricing pressure.竞赛contest （体育，学习）<competition竞争竞争中我第一I came first in the competition/contest. 2，compete with/against sb for sth与—竞争为了—好几个公司在抢合同Several companies are competing/fighting (against each other) for the contract很多人在角逐这个重要的岗位。

Many are competing/fighting for the position.Run for 角逐—〉“竞选”。

~~ compete for竞选总统Hilary Clinton is running for the presidency 很多人在竞选委员会的一个职位Many candidates are running for /competing for a position in the committee.***against 针锋相对，对抗灰蒙蒙的天空下是一座黑乎乎的山A dark mountain lies against the gray sky顶风骑车ride against the wind 争分锋夺秒的工作work against time顶着压力工作work under pressure.***neat 1，安排或排列整齐的= tidya tidy /neat room/garden干净整洁的房间/花园打扫完毕，房间整洁亮堂after the cleaning, the house looks shiny and neat/tidy again***家务能够增加生活情调doing housework adds to the flavor of life//adds flavor to life.种花种草/养养宠物也能增加生活情调Gardening/keeping a pet adds to the flavor of life./// adds flavor to life.烧饭能够增加生活的情调Cooking adds to the flavor of life//cooking adds flavor to life.2, Neat=tidy（人）打扮收拾干净的他是一个很干净整洁的年轻人，洁白闪亮的牙齿，没有长指甲，也没有奇怪的味道。

新东方新概念2讲义18

Lesson 18, He often does thisNight club 夜总会 Pub=bar 酒吧the internet club 网吧 Dot com companies 网络公司娱乐场所Recreational and entertainment facilitiesLandlord/ landlady 酒店老板或房主 tenant 房客有闲阶级The leisure class有产者, 业主 the property ownersBill 账单埋单can I have/ see/pay the bill please.Bills =expenditures=expenses 费用支付各类各样的费用包括水电费，煤气费，房租Pay the bills, including the gas, the electricity and the rent(你开车我来付汽油费You drive and I will pay for the gas)生活是艰巨的，尤其关于来自杭州之外的年轻人而言。

他们忙得像长工，只为了支付费用They workaround the clock only to pay the bills***only to 结果如何他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚He picks up a stone only to drop it on his own foot.他慌忙的赶到火车站，结果发觉火车已经开了He hurried to the train station only to find that the train had left/departed.***The textIn a few minutes he ---以后时用in+段时刻，过去时用after+段时刻此处in=within 在---之内Give it back to me1, =hand it to megive oneself up to the police 自首坚持住，挺住，你能行don’t give up， you can make it.若是你坚持，你不必然成功，可是若是你舍弃，那么确信会失败If you persist, you may not succeed, but if you give up, surely/without a doubt you will fail.在任何艰巨和恐怖的情形下，都不该该舍弃希望。