高中英语选修8Unit 4 Pygmalion(导学案)

1. A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. (P29)

【读句子，猜词义】读句子，体会 hesitate 在各句中的含义

1) He's still hesitating about joining/over whether to join the expedition. 他对是否去参加

探险仍拿不定主意。

2) He hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断.

3) She hesitated before replying. 她犹豫了一下才回答.

4) I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes. 我舍不得把这麽多钱花在穿衣服上.

【知识拓展】hesitation n . 踌躇，迟疑，犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

【即境活用】填空：

Such is life----whether you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forwards without

__hesitation __when the sun rises.

英语励志故事：狮子和羚羊

In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing that comes to his

mind is “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed by a lion.”

在非洲，羚羊每天早上醒来所想的第一件事就是“我必须要比奔跑最快的狮子跑得快，

否则我就会被狮子吃掉。”

And at just the same time, the lion wakes out of his dream, and the first thing flashing into

his mind is, “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope; otherwise I will starve to

death.”

与此同时，狮子从睡梦中清醒，映入它脑海的第一个念头就是“我必须要追赶上奔跑

最慢的羚羊，否则我就会饿死。”

So,almost at the same moment both the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start

running toward the rising sun.

因此，在同一时刻，羚羊和狮子都开始向着初升的太阳的方向奔跑。

Such is life — whether you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without

hesitation when the sun rises.

学习目标： 朗读并识记下列课标词汇:学生能借助所给例句提供的语境，体验、理解以下核心动

词和短语的含义，并通过合作、探究，使用词典等手段，归纳出其主要用法，并能在合适语境下

恰当使用它们。

课标核心动词：hesitate classify betray condemn compromise overlook fade rob

课标核心名词：remark adaptation acquaintance fortune

课标核心形容词： mistaken superior

课标核心短语: pass ….off as , in terms of , show …in , in need of , fade out

2015-2016高二 选修八能力学案 （实验班专用）

姓名__________ 班级______ 学号_______ Editor: Guo Sir Proofreader: Guo sir Unit 4 Pygmalion

这就是生活--无论你是一只羚羊还是一头狮子，在太阳升起的时候，你都应该毫不犹豫地朝向它猛烈地奔跑。

2. Simply phonetics studied and classified from people’s own speech.(P29)

【读句子，猜词义】读句子，体会classify 在各句中的含义

1)The books in the library are classified by/according to subject. 图书馆的书是按照[根据]科

目分类的。

2)Patients are classified into three categories. 病人被归为三种类型。

3)We'd classify Drabble's novels under 'Romance'. 我们把德拉布尔的小说归在“爱情小说”

一类里。

4)Would you classify her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment? 你是把她的小

说归类为严肃的文学还是纯粹的娱乐？

【知识拓展】classic adj. 典型的；经典的；极优秀的，第一流的; 古典的，传统式样的Too many job hunters make the classic misake of thinking only about what’s in it for them. 不少

求职者都会犯这种典型错误，即只关心自己能得到什么。

The Coca-Cola bottle is one of the classic designs of the last century. 可口可乐瓶是上个世纪的经典设计之一。

He recommended me a classic book on Buddhism.他向我推荐了一本有关佛教的经典名著。Roy scored a classic goal in the 90th minute.伊在第90分钟时踢进了漂亮的一球。

She chose a classic navy suit for the ceremony. 她为这个典礼挑了一套典雅的深蓝色套装。

n 名著，杰作，经典作品；典范，经典[C];

3. But they betray themselves （暴露自己的身份）every time they open their mouths.(P29) 【读句子，猜词义】读句子，体会betray在各句中的含义及用法

1)He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself. 他伪装得很好，但一

说话就露出了马脚。

2)He shouldn’t betray his country to the enemy. 他不该出卖国家给敌人。

3)The officer betrayed the secret to his friends. 那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。

4)His face betrayed that he was angry. 他的脸显露出他很生气。

【归纳总结】betray vt

~ oneself show what or who one really is (原形毕露) 如___1__

~ sb/sth (to sb) hand over or show sb/sth disloyally (to an enemy)

(向敌人）出卖某人或泄漏某事如__2 3___

show (sth) unintentionally; be a sign of 显露出; 表现出如__4___

【即境活用】

(1)Quite a lot of people will _____________(原形毕露)when tempted by money.

(2) His face _____________(显露出)he was angry.

(3) He _____________(透露了这个消息)to all his friends.