深圳平湖街道培新学校初中部 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳平湖街道培新学校初中部任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳平湖街道培新学校初中部任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。
Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（丹麦的） writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions（版本）of over a hundred languages.Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative（富有想象力的）. He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）. He also loved reading.After his father died, he learned to be a tailor （裁缝）. Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances（演出） in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his ________. He created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets. Andersen moved to ________ become an actor. Andersen couldn't give performances because his ________ in 1872, Andersen. ________ And didn't get well again.【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——Hans Christian Andersen。
深圳市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的)family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed(失望的).”After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “homes”for Hong Kong.（1）In the “homestay”program, a visitor can .A. learn more about holidaysB. understand his culture betterC. improve the language abilityD. take part in foreign meetings（2）The writer had wanted to visit London since .A. last monthB. years agoC. the special meetingD. her stay abroad（3）The group leader should .A. make plans for the familyB. take care of the studentsC. stay with different familiesD. rent rooms to the students（4）The writer's host family .A. was very kind to herB. went sightseeing with herC. had two white daughtersD. was interested in her activities（5）From the passage, we know that the writer in London.A. wished to stay a little longerB. spent three weeks in her homeC. had classes in many interesting placesD. helped the teacher take the students in a car 【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动，在伦敦参观学习的经历。
深圳平湖街道文华学校初中部阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳平湖街道文华学校初中部阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解In about 1503, during Christopher Columbus's fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus's group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食）and how long it would last.Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the Moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the Moon began disappearing.The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus's god had to return the Moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the Moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the Moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.（1）At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by .A. giving them food and clothesB. building a house for themC. repairing their shipD. providing them with a book（2）The local people became angry because the Europeans .A. looked very differentB. had nothing to tradeC. were cheats and thievesD. wanted to take their land（3）Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse？A. From a book.B. From the Moon.C. From his group.D. From the locals.（4）What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage？A. They all believed in God.B. They never returned to Spain.C. They admired the local people.D. They caused their own problems.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：大约在1503年，克里斯托弗·哥伦布第四次也是最后一次到美国旅行时，他的船在一场风暴中严重受损。
深圳平湖街道爱文学校初中部完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳平湖街道爱文学校初中部完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley （手推车）full of 1 , not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money？The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3 and ready to buy lots of food，not just bread.Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, 4 all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7 is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than with women.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It's so relaxing that you 11 and spend more time（and money）in the store. You also move more 12 when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's 13 , on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate（故意）to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you 14 .So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15 and see if you can come with just the things you went for.1. A. clothes B. shoes C. food D. flowers2. A. when B. before C. after D. as3. A. thirsty B. happy C. hungry D. sad4. A. and B. so C. then D. but5. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels6. A. After all B. In fact C. At first D. Once again7. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything8. A. low B. half C. high D. full9. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Normally10. A. see B. listen C. pay D. hear11. A. hurry up B. sit down C. slow down D. stand up12. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. carefully13. A. busier B. quieter C. noisier D. cheaper14. A. eat B. drink C. wait D. talk15. A. baskets B. tricks C. trolleys D. products【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了超市通过手推车，贴红色的标签，把贵重的物品摆在明面，放舒缓的音乐等让你多购物，并提出一些建议何时去购物等。
深圳市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
EMy dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary,Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some important things that I've learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how “different” they may seem to others. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say, “I would have ...; I could have ...; I should have...”Make a “Life List” of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill, mastering a language or meeting someone special. Don't say “I'll do it tomorrow”. There is no tomorrow, and there is no “right” time to begin som ething except now.Be kind and spare no effort to help people — especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and help.Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (灵感) to you. Always travel, especially when you are young. Don't wait until you have “enough” money or everything is “just right”. That never happens. Get your passport today.Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Don't wait until it's too late.Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.Yours,Granny （1）What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort” mean?A. Do your bestB. Find your timeC. Use your own wayD. Take your time （2）What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?A. Rich and famousB. Healthy and strongC. Funny and activeD. Friendly and polite （3）The writer suggested that her grandchildren should ________.A. never look back to their livesB. leave everything for tomorrowC. be thankful for the day they haveD. always try to hug anyone they meet（4）What can we infer from the letter?A. The writer has only two grandchildren.B. The writer has experienced a lot in life.C. The grandchildren were short of education.D. The children used to argue with their mother.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。
深圳平湖街道培新学校初中部阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳平湖街道培新学校初中部阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?3—D food will be both delicious and nutritious（有营养的）. We can use 3—D printers to print some basic materials. ① And we can go further. Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.② 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth （带宽）and we can get unlimited （无限的） information.Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.③ For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure （冒险）. And even we will get used to living there.A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel ④ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, "Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real."（1）According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE?A. 3—D food will be easy to make but won't taste good.B. With 5G, users will get only a little information.C. Underwater cities will provide more living space.D. A robot will do everything for us as human beings.（2）Where can the sentence "Space tour will be a piece of cake." Be put?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④（3）What can we infer （推断） from the passage?A. people will live a hard life in the future.B. Technology will make our future better.C. People will have no real friend in the future.D. Technology will make no difference to our future.（4）Where does the passage probably come from?A. A storybook.B. A film poster.C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：科学技术在未来将成为我们生活中的重要的一部分。
深圳平湖街道启英学校初中部完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳平湖街道启英学校初中部完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone changes in his or her life. 1 these changes take place because of an experience. 2 me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 3 lesson I have ever learned. It has taken 4 from what I used to be to what I am now.I used to be quiet and 5 , not wanting to show my inner self （内在自我）. I would never talk about 6 was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize （批评）me or tell me I was wrong. I 7 too much about what others thought of me.Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my 8 , and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 9 of my teachers and friends. They put their confidence （信任）in me and told me that I could 10 in doing anything. They taught me that it is not a big deal to fail in 11 , as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By 12 the courage to believe in myself, I have become much 13 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 14 now I want to work even harder to 15 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed （贡献） to the world.1. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Mostly D. Suddenly2. A. In B. Around C. With D. For3. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult4. A. you B. me C. her D. him5. A. shy B. happy C. old D. clever6. A. where B. what C. how D. when7. A. knew B. asked C. cared D. studied8. A. money B. worries C. time D. changes9. A. exercise B. work C. laugh D. help10. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. spend11. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something12. A. finding B. losing C. buying D. passing13. A. fatter B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller14. A. and B. but C. so D. because15. A. look up B. agree with C. deal with D. give up【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述每个人都会因为经历而发生变化，而作者也是由于一次高中的经历使他由一个安静害羞的内在自我女孩，在老师和朋友的帮助下，找到了相信自己的勇气，最后变成一个敢于挑战困难、自信、心理强大的女孩。
广东省深圳市平湖中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
广东省深圳市平湖中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、There’ll be a________ meeting n ext week, and my parents will__________ come for it.A．parent’; all B．parents’; both C．parent’s; all D．parent’s; both2、Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.A．until B．while C．when D．after3、—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up4、It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ p olluted.A．two third; has B．two thirds; haveC．two third; are D．two thirds; is5、―Mike, you _______ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now?―Sure.A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．have kept6、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _________ at the party.A．dances B．was dancingC．has danced D．is dancing7、— What do you think of the film Titanic 2?—, but someone thinks it's .A．Good enough; bored B．Enough good; boringC．Good enough; boring D．Enough good; bored8、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen.________, I’d like to introduce myself.A．To my surprise B．To start with C．To be honest D．At least9、The train went through _______800-meter-long tunnel (隧道) at _______ high speed.A．a; a B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /10、—Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?—It ________ be John. He is the only student who can play it.A．can’t B．must C．mightⅡ. 完形填空11、Jenny, from Germany spent some time traveling in India. While she was there she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier (障碍). It was very 1 for her to communicate in the new environment which was very different from 2 of her own country.One day with Leela Jenny went to visit an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she would know 3 to say to them. She went over to the children and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 4 at her. She felt more relaxed and smiled back. Then she got 5 the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started singing a song 6 German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, 7 the rhythm (节奏) was the same. Jenny kept singing, and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 8 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 9 many smiles together.From the other side of hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. 10 Leela’s eyes watching her, Jenny had an exciting feeling in her heart: “See, I don’t have any language barriers. We 11 speak and communicate” At that moment, she underst ood: we’re all 12 human, and it’s not hard for us to connect with each other. 1．A．nice B．dangerous C．difficult D．easy2．A．these B．those C．this D．that3．A．what B．that C．when D．how4．A．looked B．laughed C．shouted D．smiled5．A．good for B．close to C．mad at D．strict with6．A．with B．in C．by D．on7．A．but B．though C．so D．because8．A．club B．talk C．fun D．dance9．A．forget B．remembered C．shared D．missed10．A．Notice B．Noticing C．To notice D．Noticed11．A．can B．must C．need D．should12．A．deeply B．mostly C．simple D．latelyⅢ. 语法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1．(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2．his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3．(know)there were two roads.One road went to the camp，and 4．other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5．(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6．！But what would happen 7．the horses took the road to his house That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8．(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9．of them could tell. John looked around.10．was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!1．Who can you learn something about UFOs from?A．A student. B．Mrs Smith.C．Mr Green. D．Dr.Thomas West.2．What does Mr Green from Oxford University teach?A．Computer science. B．Robot science.C．Space science. D．Life science.3．When may you have a chance to show people your robot?A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday.C．On Friday. D．On Sunday.4．If you are free on Monday, you can go to .A．Mr Green’s lesson B．a report about UFOC．a report about Space and Man D．see some robots5．If you want to learn how to use computers, you can go to the lesson .A．from 8:30 am to 11:30 am on SundayB．from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm on MondayC．from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm on WednesdayD．from 6:30 pm to 9:00 pm on FridayB14、Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it. She and her husband found out that the new baby was going to be a girl. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his sister i n his mom’s tummy (肚子).Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope. They kept the baby girl in the intensive care unit (ICU, 重症监护室). Karen was so sad. She decided to plan for her funeral (葬礼). Michael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he would say. Finally Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. This may be the last time he sees her alive.Michael looked at his baby sister. After a moment, he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray.”Instantly the baby girl seemed torespond. Her pulse rate (脉搏率) began to calm down.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you, please don’t take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang to his sister, the baby’s breath became smooth.After a few days, the little girl was well enough to go home. The doctors called it a miracle (奇迹).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
深圳平湖街道平湖中学八年级英语上册期末阅读理解汇编doc
深圳平湖街道平湖中学八年级英语上册期末阅读理解汇编doc一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解Ferdinand Magellan（1480~1521） was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means "peaceful sea" in Portuguese. However, Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, Victoria completed the journey.It's said that Laozi lived in the about 5th century BC. It is believed that he wrote Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration（灵感）from this book. There are many famous sayings in Daodejing. One of them is, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of universal gravitation. In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. It's said Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.（1）Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan's voyage?A. He was killed in a battle.B. No ship completed the journey.C. He found the "peaceful sea".D. He gave the Pacific Ocean its name.（2）Daodejing is still widely read today because ____________.A. it was written by LaoziB. many people have found inspiration from itC. it is popular in the worldD. many famous sayings are about a journey（3）The greatest achievement made by Newton is that ____________.A. he published many important booksB. he discovered the law of gravityC. he became an English physicistD. his picture was kept by Einstein（4）The right match（匹配）about the passage above is ____________.I. Ferdinand MagellanⅡ. VictoriaⅢ. Sir Isaac NewtonⅣ. Albert Einsteina. the name of the shipb. lived in the about 5th century BCc. died in 1521d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomerA. I→bB. Ⅱ→cC. Ⅲ→dD. IV→a2．阅读理解The sun is always shining（照射）. But it can only shine on one side（一边） of the earth （地球） at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light（光）from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you can't see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.（1）When it is night, the sun ____________.A. doesn't shineB. shines for a short timeC. disappears （消失）D. shines on the other side of the earth（2）We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because ____________.A. there are no stars thereB. the stars are much smaller than the sunC. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见）D. the stars come out only at night（3）The stars look small because ____________.A. they are far awayB. they are smallC. they have no lightD. they are in the sky 3．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
【英语】深圳平湖街道启英学校初中部初中英语阅读理解阅读专项练习试卷
【英语】深圳平湖街道启英学校初中部初中英语阅读理解阅读专项练习试卷一、英语阅读理解阅读1．阅读理解It's 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, "Yi, er, san, si..." the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored.Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do?Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操）have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大妈）! These "aunties" dance on public squares each evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are having fun. So, why shouldn't students be allowed to follow their example?Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked funny. One poster said that calisthenics were old-fashioned and that "the organized movements leave no room for personal freedom".Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much computer time are making many young Chinese fat and unfit, so it's important that they become more active. And being active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______________.A. students' school life is colourful in ShanghaiB. morning exercises are helpful to students' healthC. many students feel bored about morning exercisesD. PE is important to school students（2）The underlined word "Meanwhile" means" ______________"in Chinese.A. 反之B. 同时C. 总之D. 幸运的是（3）How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools?A. For 20 years.B. For over 60 years.C. Since last year.D. Since 1951 years ago.（4）What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang?A. Funny.B. Helpful.C. Boring.D. Hard.（5）What is the best title for the passage?A. After-class activitiesB. Colourful school lifeC. A history of morning exercisesD. Dancing like damas2．阅读理解Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this." They think, I don't need to drive, and the business doesn'tneed to build a store, so there will be less pollution," says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. "But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution."In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997."Online shopping could have similarly harmful results," says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes."If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop," says Prost. "People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?" Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully." Online shopping is fast and easy, "says Prost," but we can't forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment."（1）The passage begins with several questions to .A. introduce the main topicB. describe online shoppingC. show the writer's opinionD. list advantages of shopping（2）What is the passage mainly about?A. The Internet is not good to the environment.B. Online shopping causes more air pollution.C. Online shopping is bad for the environment.D. Stop online shopping to protect the environment.（3）Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?A. Large products need more packing materials.B. Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.C. Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.D. Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.（4）What is probably the best title of the passage?A. A Good Deal to MakeB. A Different Lifestyle to KeepC. A Cleaner Way to ShopD. A New Business to Start（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（P=Paragraph）A.B.C.D.3．阅读理解Stonehenge means "hanging stones". They stood in a circle, with 30 more stones lying on top to form a ring of rocks. There was also an inner circle built with similar stones. The stones set up in a trilithon（巨石牌坊） pattern.A trilithon is made of two stone pillars with a stab of rock laid across the top. The stones weigh up to 20 tons each. People wonder how the huge rocks were placed that way.Historians agree that Stonehenge was built in three different stages. The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers（鹿角）of red deer. The earth wall was about 98m in diameter（直径） a 5-meter-tall stone was placed near the center. Then, they had to transport the large blue stones （up to 4 tons） 384 kilometers to Stonehenge. Experts think they might be moved across ice and snow. The ground in winter in this area is usually full of iceand snow, making it easier to move the rocks. The next task was to stand the stones up. The most difficult task was putting the top stones in place. Each one of these tasks took a lot of planningand a lot of strength, but the workers of Stonehenge were excellent builders.Why was the monument built? Some scientists think it's a burial ground. There are over 400 graves （burial sits） nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest goldever found in Britain （dated to 2470 BC）. Others think Stonehenge was built by early astronomers. Scientists believe that when a person stands in the center of the monument, the changing of seasons can be seen. Certain stones mark the location of the rising and setting moonin midwinter. Other stones mark the rising and setting sun in midsummer. The ancient peopleheld religious ceremonies on these days. These ceremonies probably asked the gods to bringgood weather for crops and to protect the people from bad weather.Stonehenge is an engineering success. Thousands of years later, it still stands. As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate. It shows that early people had a deep understanding of the movements to the sun and the moon. They didn't have machines or computers, but Stonehenge shows people could do many things using only their muscles and their brains.（1）he first building stage of Stonehenge was ________.A. to dig and cut the earth wallB. to move the blue stones across the iceC. to stand the stones upD. to put the top stones in place（2）Which evidence（证据） is given to support the idea that Stonehenge was a burial ground?A. Stonehenge was made of stones.B. It is a place for celebrating ceremonies.C. The passing of seasons can be seen there.D. Two gold earrings were found in a grave.（3）The underlined word "accurate" in the last paragraph probably means "________".A. correctB. strangeC. hugeD. heavy（4）Stonehenge was probably NOT originally built for ________.A. touristsB. religious reasonsC. a burial groundD. telling the seasons4．阅读理解This August, we'll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It's important for us to know about them.In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend some guests.Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things-even by accident.If this happens, say sorry politely.Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 becausethey believe it is unlucky.Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper.People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs（手帕）as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live. （1）Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it _____.A. uncleanB. uselessC. valuelessD. unimportant（2）The word "offend" in the second paragraph might mean"______".A. honorB. helpC. hateD. hurt（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.B. All the elderly people in the West like being helped by others.C. The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.D. Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?A. lucky numbers.B. Traditional food.C. Culture differences.D. Hands and handkerchiefs.5．阅读理解Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21: 00.November 7th The Canal（运河）Pioneers（先驱者）, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers".December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6th Eyots and Aits---Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. （1）When is the talk on James Brindley?A. On February 6th.B. On March 6th.C. On November 7th.D. On December 5th.（2）What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyous and Aits -Thames Istands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.（3）Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne. 6．阅读理解A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey."Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste", in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar （罐）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos（环保标志）. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things."Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas," says Ya, "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）. It is just around us at our finger-tips." Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.A. try to produce no rubbish in lifeB. share objects with othersC. help their friends live comfortablyD. work hard for the Red Cross（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.A. offers plastic bags in her storeB. is influenced （影响） by the 6R ruleC. often buys things she doesn't needD. likes listening to CDs very much（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyleB. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC. her friends have followed her lifestyleD. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Opening up a second-hand storeB. Recycling （回收） wasteC. Saving the environmentD. Joining the couple7．阅读理解Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells!It's wonderful and amazing! And I'm taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I'll post again from there.Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it's nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Frank's disappointed because no one can understand his French!Don't come here! We're staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It's too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then it's breakfast and more riding--not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! Next week, we're shopping in New York. I can't wait!（1）Where is Jessy writing from?A. Sydney.B. New Zealand.C. Paris.D. Utah.（2）What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?A. They visited museums.B. They took a boat ride.C. They sat at a street park.D. They watched movies in the cinema.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments（朋友圈） ?A. It is too noisy around the farm.B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.C. She is going to London next week.D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.8．阅读理解For most people in the West, Valentine's Day（情人节）ends on February 15, but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentine's Day--is White Day in Japan.To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses（老板） and male（男性的） friends.The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.（1）In Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ________________.A. February 14B. February 15C. March 14D. March 15（2）What's the most common White Day gift?A. White chocolate.B. Flowers.C. Candy.D. Cookies.（3）What can we learn from the passage?A. White Day has a history of 100 years.B. White Day is all about women getting gifts.C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.（4）What's the best title for the passage?A. The history of Valentine's DayB. Valentine's DayC. How to celebrate White DayD. White Day in Japan（5）The writer of this passage may be from ________________.A. JapanB. ChinaC. AmericaD. South Korea9．阅读理解In Australia, international students have to study at a language center for two terms. Everyone will have a test before entering school. The degree of the test is from easy to difficult, just like a game. Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them.The classes in a language center are free. There are no specific（具体的）subjects. Each teacher can teach anything they want. Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information online. Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinions freely in class. Some introduce Australian history through films.As one of the students in the learning center, I find all of them are friendly. They welcome all of our questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I used to have problems. "Do you need help?" he asked me after class. I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings." Don't hesitate（犹豫）to ask me if you have any questions, "he said. He looked at me and smiled. I told him my trouble in a small voice. I couldn't understand the vocabulary. To my surprise, he gave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them. Then I found his class simple and interesting.Don has a great sense of humor, too. When we learned about probability（可能性）, he let us give him some examples like, "What is the chance of...?" Someone joked, "What is the chance of Don becoming angry?" He pretended（假装） to be angry at once. But soon he laughed with us.（1）________should study at a language center for two terms in Australia.A. Australian studentsB. International studentsC. Chinese studentsD. American students（2）From the passage, we know that ________________.A. it is really expensive to have classes at a language centerB. students will have the same classes at a language centerC. students with a good performance won't have a test before entering a schoolD. some teachers allow students to use computers to search for information online （3）The writer's experience in Para. 3 shows .A. how friendly the teachers areB. how simple Don's class isC. how to get help from classmatesD. how to ask questions（4）What can we infer from the passage?A. The writer enjoys his time in the language center.B. The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree.C. Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.D. The writer will finish the language classes in one term.10．阅读理解Charity Walk in 2017Sunday 18th June 201710:00 am- Register（登记）10:30 am- -Walk Begins18th~24th JuneVenue（场地）: Baddesley Clinton House B930DQWalk registration fee（登记费用）:Adults: $5 （on the day $ 7）Children: $3 （on the day $4）Under 5 years old: freeBy paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds for free （normally BRM/DAY $10.45~ $11. 50 for adults and $5. 15~ $5.70 for children）Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email centre@. You can also visit our website to register and pay online.Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: centre@A. a websiteB. a storybookC. a novelD. a game show（2）The walk will begin ______________.A. on June 19thB. on June 24thC. at 10:00 amD. at 10:30 am（3）If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前）, and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ______________.A. $15B. $13C. $11D. $7（4）After registration, a kid should pay ______________ to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds.A. nothingB. $5. 15C. $5.70D. $10.45（5）From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that ______________.A. the walk is 35km in totalB. you can make a call to registerC. pets can enter the house and gardensD. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th 11．阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!（1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _______.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood12．阅读理解Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育）in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. It's great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.（1）Wang Yuan was born ______________.A. on November 18th, 2013B. on November 18th, 2001C. on November 8th, 2000D. on November 8th, 2013（2）Wang Yuan's English name is ______________.A. JayB. RoyC. LayD. Kay（3）Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can ______________, sing and play the piano.A. play the drumsB. driveC. paintD. dance（4）Wang Yuan made a speech in ______________ in 2017.A. ChongqingB. BeijingC. ShanghaiD. the United Nations（5）What can you learn from the passage?A. Working hard can make a difference.B. Being a star can make a lot of money.C. Wang Yuan sings well but can't write songs.D. Four people are in the band.13．阅读理解Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮闪闪的） house. But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don't speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根） will always be Latino.Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（挤塞的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒险） together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.（1）What is RIGHT about Esperanza?A. She doesn't like what some of the older girls are doing.B. She isn't quite used to her life in America.C. She is an American and has a comfortable life.D. She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.（2）Where does Esperanza live?A. In a big old house in Mango Street.B. In a small and old house in Mango Street.C. In a new and shiny house.D. In a small and dangerous house.（3）We can infer from the text that ______________.A. many people who live in Mango Street are dangerousB. Mango Street is an area where Esperanza's childhood is unforgettableC. in Mango Street, people don't speak EnglishD. in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness（4）What does the word "stuck" in the third paragraph mean?A. hard to agreeB. hard to believeC. hard to moveD. hard to have a correct idea （5）The passage is mainly a simple introduction to ______________.A. a person's experience。
深圳平湖街道平湖中学八年级英语上册期末阅读理解汇编
深圳平湖街道平湖中学八年级英语上册期末阅读理解汇编一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. Especially for the children in English-speaking countries. First, listen to others. Then, try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.（1）You can learn to swim by _________.A. reading books about itB. looking at others swimmingC. having lessons on itD. going into the river and learning（2）We should learn English by _________.A. listening and speakingB. reading and writingC. both A and BD. swimming（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Don't make mistakes.B. Study hard.C. Try not to speak English.D. Don't be afraid. 2．阅读理解One of the problems career people（上班族）have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries（洗漱用品）and make-up stored somewhere at the office.A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her "basic dresses" in the morning-the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose（彻底变化）herself into another personwith freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier（更时髦的）pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.（1）The easiest solution is .A. to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the officeB. not to go to the partyC. to take a taxi homeD. to finish work earlier（2）If a woman is going to a party, she should wear in the morning.A. a nice dressB. a "basic dress"C. her uniformD. casual clothes （3）How long does it take a woman to change herself at least?A. About five minutes.B. About fifteen minutes.C. About half an hour.D. About fifty minutes.（4）If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should .A. wear it in the morningB. buy one in the shopC. borrow one from her workmateD. bring it to the office3．阅读理解Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don't know what of the potato is the best food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. I hold the piece between your eyes and light. You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim （边缘）and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can't cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.（1）How many parts does the potato have?A. It has only one part, outside rim.B. It has two parts, skin and outside rim.C. It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.D. It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.（2）What is the best part of a potato?A. Outside rim.B. Inside part.C. Middle.D. Skin.（3）In fact the skin is .A. no good at allB. better than the inside partC. better than the outside rimD. as good as the outside rim（4）What does this passage tell about potatoes?A. How to cook themB. How to plant themC. What is made up of a potatoD. How to eat them4．阅读理解Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied（欺负）by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don't forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A. Happiness.B. Shyness.C. Kindness.D. Loneliness.（2）What does the underlined word "genetic" in Paragraph 2probably mean?A. Passed down from parents.B. Learned from friends.C. Taught by teachers.D. Made up by brothers.（3）What can be learned from the passage?A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.（4）We can learn from the passage that may cause shyness.A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplaceB. genetics, family size and birthplaceC. family size, grown-ups and failureD. genetics, family size and freedom（5）Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by .A. blaming their failure on outside reasonsB. trying new things and practicing conversationsC. getting themselves away from their shy parentsD. trying to understand reasons for their shyness5．阅读理解Happy Middle SchoolWe're a bilingual（双语的） school for children of 6--15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.Job Age Language Skill Other term（条件）cook 25-40ChineseCan cook Chinese and westernfoodhealthylibrary assistant 20-35Chinese,EnglishRead different kinds of books carefulSports coach 20-40Chinese,Englishmajor in（主修）PE healthy and strongLanguage teacher Chinese,EnglishMajor in English（1）Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School?A. A four-year-old childB. A ten-year-old childC. A sixteen-year-old childD. A five-year-old child（2）Happy Middle School doesn't want ___________.A. a cookB. a nurseC. a library assistantD. a sports coach（3）Which of the following may not speak English?A. The cookB. The library assistantC. The sports coachD. The teacher （4）The cook can cook _____________.A. Chinese foodB. Western foodC. Chinese and western foodD. food （5）Which is not needed as a sports coach?A. He majors in P.E.B. He must healthy and strongC. He can speak Chinese and EnglishD. He can cook western food.6．阅读理解Peter was a carpenter（木匠）in our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for mywife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Peter was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work.My wife said to me quietly," That's his ninth cup of tea today..."Then she said loudly," It's a beautiful table, dear, isn't it? ""I won't decide about that until I see that bill，"I said.Peter laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said:One dining table June 10, 2017Wood 27.00Paint（油漆） 5. 50Work, 8 hours（$ 2 per hour） 16. 00Total（总计） 58. 50When I was looking at the hill, Peter said, "It's been a fine day, hasn't it?""Yes, "I said, "I'm glad it is only the 10th of June.""Me too, "said Peter, "it'll be a bit hotter by the end of the month.""Yes. Hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won't they, Peter?"Peter looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little smile on his face. I gave his bill back to him."If it isn't too much trouble, Peter," I said," please add it up again. You can forget the date. "I paid him 48. 50 and he was happy to get it.（1）Why did Peter talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill?A. Because it was a fine day indeed.B. Because he wanted the writer to look at the bill carefully.C. Because he didn't want the writer to go through the bill carefully.D. Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.（2）Why did the writer say that dinning table would be 20 more expensive by the end of June?A. Because paint would be more expensive.B. Because the wood would be more expensive.C. Because it was difficult to make dining tables when it was hot.D. Because he thought Peter would certainly add the date to the cost of the dinning table.（3）The writer thought Peter would ask for if he made a dining table on June 30th.A. 48. 50B. 78. 50C. 68. 50D. 20. 00（4）From the story we know that .A. Peter had written out the bill before the writer got homeB. Peter still wanted to get 36. 50 for his work in the endC. Peter made a mistake in the billD. Peter tried to get more money for his work7．阅读理解It was Tom's birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of presents from his family.His grandpa gave him a beautiful big drum（鼓）. Of all the presents, Tom liked his drum best.He made terrible noise with it, but his mother didn't mind. His father was working in the daytimeand Tom was in bed when he got home in the evening. So he didn't hear the noise. But one of his neighbors didn't like the noise. So one morning she took a knife and went to Tom's house when he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it.”（1）How old was Tom?A. He was fifteen years old.B. He was five.C. He was fifty.D. He was half past five.（2）What did his mother think of his making terrible noise with the drum?A. She couldn't stand it.B. She was pleased（满意）with his behavior（行为）.C. She didn't mind.D. We don't know.（3）Who didn't like the noise?A. Tom's mother.B. Tom's neighbor.C. Tom's father.D. Tom's grandpa.（4）How did Tom's neighbor deal with（处理） his drum?A. She lied to Tom that something nice was inside his drum.B. She cut the drum open with a knife.C. She called the police.D. She didn't mind it.（5）Was there anything very nice in the drum really?A. No，there was.B. Yes，there wasn't.C. No，there wasn't.D. Yes，there was. 8．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
深圳平湖街道龙湖学校初中部任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳平湖街道龙湖学校初中部任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据图文内容列要点。
The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources:Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectsCurrent newspapers and magazinesComputers accessible with your student ID numberHelpful library staffWelcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The ________on the left of the map helps you best understand it.The computer lab is just on the ________of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the ________ of your student ID card. There are 4________ copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the ________ and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.【答案】 key；right；number；two/2；restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。
深圳坪山街道培英学校初中部任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳坪山街道培英学校初中部任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。
从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。
A. B. C. D. E.⑴Have a shower before and after you use the pool. ________⑵Don't leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. ________⑶Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. ________⑷No diving into the pool. ________⑸Be careful when you walk around the pool. Don't run. ________【答案】 D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。
（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是D。
（2）句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。
本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是B。
（3）句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。
本句意思跟图片A相关。
故答案是A。
（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。
本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。
（5）句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。
本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。
2．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—F各选项中选择正确的小标题。
其中有一项是多余选项。
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let's just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5top tips for creating your own luck.________It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.________Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.________Luck doesn't just happen upon us---it comes to us when we're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.________You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.________Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.【解析】【分析】A. Try Something New.尝试新的东西。
深圳平湖街道培新学校初中部英语书面表达专项练习试卷
深圳平湖街道培新学校初中部英语书面表达专项练习试卷一、英语书面表达1．书面表达暑假即将来临,对于如何安排孩子初中毕业后的第一个假期,家长们和孩子自己有着各自的想法。
根据下表提示,写一篇英语短文,描述他们的不同看法,同时发表你自己对暑假安排的观点。
注意]（1）表格中的观点仅供参考,允许适当发挥;（2）开头已给出,不计入总词数;（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息;（4）词数:不少于80。
How will you spend the coming summer vacation? Parents and kids have their own opinions._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________2．现在智能手机（smartphone）越来越普及，很多中学生都有智能手机。
请你根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看法，可适当发挥。
提示：1、在生活中你用智能手机做什么？2、智能手机对你的生活产生了怎样的影响？3、你对中学生使用智能手机有什么看法？_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________3．假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
深圳平湖培新学校初中部新初一分班英语试卷含答案
深圳平湖培新学校初中部新初一分班英语试卷含答案一、单项选择1．Mike _____his clothes everyday. ( )A．wash B．washes C．washed2．The mouse helped the lion the net. ( )A．bite B．bit C．bited3．I want to fly a spaceship _______ the Moon. ( )A．to B．for C．of4．From then on, Sam and Bobby ______ good friends. ( )A．become B．became C．is become D．are became 5．—How do you know that? ( )—I looked it up _____ the Internet.A．in B．at C．on6．In China, people drive on the _______ side. You must look _______ before you cross the road. ( )A．right; left B．left; right C．right; right7．The bananas ______ green. Now ______ yellow. ( )A．were; it’s B．was; they’re C．were; they’re8．He is _______ a king for the play tomorrow. ( )A．going to B．going C．going to be9．Where _____ your sister _____ last summer holiday? ( )A．did; go B．did; do C．does; go10．The dinosaur is ______ the rabbit. ( )A．big B．bigger C．bigger than11．It’s a nice day. Let’s ______ a picnic this afternoon. ( )A．going to have B．having C．have D．to have12．D on’t _____ late for school. ( )A．be B．are C．is13．You’ll find the Grand Canyon in _____________.A．the UK B．the US C．Australia14．You must __________ run _______ play on the road.A．not, or B．to, and C．not, and15．—Last year, you were short, but you are taller now. How tall are you? ( )—______A．I’m 45 kilograms.B．I was 1.65 meters. C．I’m 1.65 meters.16．One day I’m going to _______ the moon. ( )A．visits B．visited C．visit17．There ______ no computers in the Tang dynasty. ( )A．were B．was C．are18．Before I couldn’t ride a bike, but now I often ______ on the weekend. ( )A．go hiking B．go cycling C．go boating19．My father usually ______ books ______ Sunday morning. ( )A．read; in B．reading; on C．reads; on20．Mike usually __________ his homework after supper. ( )A．does B．do C．did二、用单词的适当形式填空21．She often _______ (wash) the clothes on Sundays.22．John _________(climb) a mountain last year.23．The red apple is _________ (big) than the yellow one.24．Yesterday Jack and Tom ____________ (be) at school.25．Tom often _______ (study) Chinese on Sundays.26．Don’t eat too _____ (much) sweets.27．There _________ (be) a lot of meat on the table last night.28．The lion _______ the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. (bite)29．She likes _______. She wants to be a _______. She will go to a _______ school. (cook) 30．Liu Tao _______ (want) _______ (play) football now.三、完成句子31．People in Australia ____________ (欢迎游客).32．My grandfather is very h______. He always keeps fit.33．Liu Tao has _________ (许多的好习惯).34．Chopsticks are _______________ for western people, but they are ________ for Chinese people.35．We see with our _______, ________ with our nose and ______ with our legs.36．My uncle is a car worker. He works in a car f______.37．I couldn’t go _____ (骑自行车运动) in winter.38．My art teacher is _________ (更滑稽的) than my maths teacher.39．I like going ______ (野营) in the summer holiday.40．I am going to _______. (打羽毛球)四、完形填空41．完形填空，每小题四个选项中，只有一项是最佳选项。
深圳平湖培新学校初中部英语新初一分班试卷含答案
深圳平湖培新学校初中部英语新初一分班试卷含答案一、单项选择1．I to school when I six .A．come, was B．came, is C．came, was2．Mr Black _____ in Shanghai last year, but now he _____ in Suzhou. ( )A．lives; lived B．lived; lives C．lived; live3．You can use a pencil _____ pictures. ( )A．to draw B．draw C．draws4．Before you cross the road, you must _____ cars. ( )A．look out at B．look out for C．look out of5．在句子“Please look at the blackboard.”中，哪两个单词可以进行连读？( ) A．Please look B．look at C．the blackboard 6．—What size are your shoes? ( )—_____A．I like them. B．Size 37. C．Your shoes are nice. 7．—_____ ( )—It was good.A．How was your weekend? B．What happened? C．What else? 8．—______ ( )—I fell off the horse.A．How was your weekend? B．What happened? C．Where did you go? 9．—_____ are these apples? ( )—Twelve yuan.A．How many B．Which C．How much 10．Lucy is 42 kg. Kate is 46 kg. So Kate is _______ than Lucy. ( )A．heavier B．older C．thinner11．Tom lost his book. He's so sad. We can say he is feeling . ( )A．black B．red C．blue12．Would you like ____ the football match? ( )A．to watch B．to see C．watch D．see 13．You play football on the road.( )A．mustn’t B．must C．can14．Don’t _____ late for school. ( )A．be B．are C．is15．—Look! The sun is getting up. ( )—Oh, yes! The weather reporter also says it is ______ today.A．windy B．snowy C．sunny16．My aunt is _______ than my uncle. ( )A．young B．so young C．younger17．Before, I was ___________. ( )A．become B．enjoy C．quiet18．Look! There is a monkey ______ the two trees. ( )A．behind B．beside C．between19．Yang Ling likes sweet food, ______ she eats a little at a time. ( )A．so B．because C．and D．but20．Eric fell off his bike. So he didn’t _____ to school. ( )A．came B．coming C．come二、用单词的适当形式填空21．Tom _____ (get) up early last Monday.22．How ________ is it? It's 4 metres. It's ________ than you. (tall)23．Let’s _____ (clean) the window together.24．My brown dog is _______ (big) than the black one.25．There ________ (be) an apple and two oranges on the table last night.26．My father ______ (catch) some fish yesterday.27．Would you like _________ (drink) some coffee?28．The _______ students sing the song _______. (happy)29．They come from _______ (China). They are _______ (China).30．Let’s finish _________ (they) _________ (quick).三、完成句子31．I want a mountain bike for my birthday ______ (礼物).32．My sister wants to be ______ ______ (一位旅行者) in the future.33．We borrow books from the ____________.34．Your father and your mother are your p______.35．When you see foreign friends in our school, you can say to them "W______ to my school". 36．Lingling is now reading books in the school l______.37．Sarah often _____ (watch) TV with her family on the weekend.38．—What do you often do on the weekend?—I often read books and _________ _________ (画漫画).39．—W_____ there any boys in the park?—Yes, there were.40．The dinosaur is _____ (更高的) than that one.四、完形填空41．There are some festivals in China. My __41___ festival is the Spring Festival. We also __42___ it Chinese New Year. It is the __43___ important festival in China. It’s __44___ January or February. __45___the festival, we usually buy some new clothes and food, and we also clean the house. Ilike it best because I can get many __46___ packets.I also like the Dragon Boat Festival. According to（按照）the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）, it’s on the __47___ day of the __48___ month. There are dragon boat __49___ in some places. They are very exciting. At this festival, people eat __50___ . They are very yummy!41、A．like B．favourite C．love42、A．tell B．call C．shout43、A．many B．much C．most44、A．in B．on C．at45、A．Behind B．After C．Before46、A．green B．red C．black47、A．fifth B．tenth C．fifteenth48、A．fifth B．sixth C．fourth49、A．dance B．race C．races50、A．moon cakes B．rice dumplings C．rice cakes五、阅读判断42．阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)Chinese New YearThe Chinese New Year is a very important holiday for the Chinese people. It falls on a different date each year and lasts 15 days. Days before the New Year, every family is busy giving its house a thorough cleaning. They decorate the doors and windows with paper-cuts and put lanterns around their houses. On the Eve, all the family members come together to have a big dinner. It is a feast. After dinner, it is time for the whole family to sit up for the night. They play card games or watch TV programs. Next morning, people all dress in their best clothes. Children greet their parents or grandparents and get their gifts of money in red envelops. Then the family start out to say greetings from door to door.51、The Chinese New Year is very important for the Chinese people. ( )52、The Chinese New Year falls on the same date each year. ( )53、The Chinese people give their houses a thorough cleaning on the Eve. ( )54、The Chinese people usually have their best clothes on during the Chinese New Year. ( )55、Children usually get gifts from their parents or grandparents. ( )六、阅读理解43．What’s the big problem in Shenzhen today? Besides pollution, traffic is, of course. There are too many people, too many cars but too little space, so the roads are always busy. You can see traffic jams almost everywhere. It is even worse when everyone is going to school or to work. What’s more, cars need fuel to move, so they let out a lot of smoke and dirt and pollute the air. However, the government is trying many ways to solve the problem. We can see more roads and footbridges over the main streets. And the workers are making some roads wider. It is said every car will have a computer. The computer can get the latest traffic news. Then it will look over itsown map for the best way to drive and we won’t get into traffic jams.56、What’s the big problem in Shenzhen today? ( )A．Air pollution. B．Dirty smoke.C．Traffic. D．Pollution and traffic.57、The roads are always busy because . ( )A．there are too many people and cars but there is too little spaceB．there are too many buses, metros and taxisC．there are too many buildings but there is too little spaceD．there are too many buses and buildings58、What does “traffic jams” mean? ( )A．交通信号B．交通规则C．红路灯D．堵车59、People won’t get into traffic jams in a car with because it can get the latest traffic news. ( )A．a TV B．a computer C．a policeman D．a CD60、How is the government trying to solve the problem? ( )A．By making old roads wider and building more roads and footbridges.B．By making people drive fewer cars and walk to schoolC．By making people ride bikes to work and walk to schoolD．By building new roads44．One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat （小麦）to town. Suddenly, the bag fell off his horse onto the road. It was too heavy, so he did not know what he could do about it. He only hoped that someone would soon go by and help him.Just at that time, a man on a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed（失望）when he saw the man. It was a great man and he lived near there. He thought the great man wouldn’t help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse when he came near. “I see you need help,” he said, “I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one of the bag and the farmer took the other. They lifted(提) it together and put it on the horse.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “How can I pay （支付）you?” “It’s very easy,” the great man answered, “When you see anyone else in trouble（处在困境中）do the same for him.”56、What did the poor farmer take to town? ( )A．A bag of rice. B．A bag of wheat.C．A bag of apples. D．A bag of vegetables.57、Why couldn’t the poor farmer lift the bag of wheat? ( )A．Because he was too young.B．Because he was too old.C．Because the bag was too heavy for him.D．Because the bag was too large for him.58、The poor farmer felt __________ when he saw the great man. ( )A．happy B．good C．afraid D．disappointed59、When he saw the poor farmer in trouble, the great man ________. ( )A．went away without stoppingB．asked another farmer to help himC．came up to help himD．gave him a lot of money60、The great man asked the poor farmer to pay him _________. ( )A．by giving him money B．by giving him a horseC．by giving him a lot of wheat D．by helping others【参考答案】一、单项选择1．C解析：C【详解】句意为“我六岁的时候就来上学了。
平湖中考英语试卷答案
一、听力部分1. W: What's your favorite color?M: It's blue.Q: What's the man's favorite color?A: Blue.2. W: Can you help me with my math homework?M: Sure, I'll be right back.Q: What will the man do?A: Help the woman with her math homework.3. M: I'm going to the library to study for my exam.W: That's a good idea. I'm going there too.Q: What are they going to do?A: Go to the library to study.4. W: Have you seen my book?M: No, I haven't seen it. Maybe you left it in the classroom. Q: Where might the book be?A: In the classroom.5. M: How was your vacation?W: It was great. We visited many interesting places.Q: How did the woman feel about her vacation?A: She enjoyed it.二、单项选择1. It's important for us to learn how to make friends with others.A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so答案：A2. I'm sorry, I can't go to the party tonight because I have a meeting.A. tonightB. tonight'sC. to be held tonightD. to be held tonight's答案：C3. The teacher asked us to read the book carefully and write a summary of it.A. carefullyB. carefullylyC. carefullylylyD. carefullylylylyly答案：A4. She is not only a good teacher but also a kind person.A. onlyB. not onlyC. only notD. not only not答案：B5. I prefer to go to the beach than stay at home.A. go to the beachB. go to the beach toC. to go to the beachD. to go to the beach and答案：A三、完形填空The other day, my friend Tom told me about a problem he had. He saidthat he was going to take a math test the next day and he was very nervous. I tried to help him relax. I told him to take a deep breath and try to focus on the questions. I also gave him some tips on how to solve the math problems.The next day, Tom took the test. When he came back, I asked him how it went. He said, "It was okay. I felt better than I did before the test."I was happy to hear that he had done well. I knew that I had helped him in some way.From this experience, I learned that sometimes all it takes to help someone is to be there for them and offer a little support. It's important to be a good friend and show that you care about someone's well-being.1. A. The other day B. The day before yesterday C. Two days ago D. The day after tomorrow答案：A2. A. told B. told about C. told to D. told of答案：B3. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed答案：D4. A. on B. in C. for D. to答案：B5. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never答案：A四、阅读理解Passage 1My name is Alice. I'm a teacher. I have been teaching English for five years. I love my job because I enjoy teaching my students new things every day. They are very smart and hardworking. I also have a lot of fun with them. We often play games and sing songs in class. I believe that learning English should be fun and not just a subject to study.Questions:1. What is Alice's job?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A student.D. A police officer.答案：B2. Why does Alice love her job?A. Because she is very smart.B. Because she enjoys teaching her students.C. Because she is hardworking.D. Because she has a lot of fun with her students.答案：BPassage 2In the past, people used to travel by horseback or on foot. Today, we have cars, buses, and trains to help us travel. Technology has changed our lives in many ways. For example, we can now communicate with people all over the world through the internet. We can also buy things online and have them delivered to our homes.Questions:1. How did people travel in the past?A. By horseback or on foot.B. By car or bus.C. By train.D. By internet.答案：A2. What has technology changed in our lives?A. How we communicate.B. How we travel.C. How we buy things.D. All of the above.答案：D五、作文Write a letter to your friend, expressing your concern about their recent health issues. In your letter, you can offer support and suggest ways they can improve their health.Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to write to you because I've noticed that you've been feeling under the weather lately. I'm really concerned about your health and want to offer my support.I understand that you've been busy with work and personal commitments, but taking care of your health should always be a priority. Here are a few suggestions that might help you improve your well-being:1. Make sure you're getting enough sleep. Lack of sleep can weaken your immune system and make you more susceptible to illnesses.2. Try to incorporate more physical activity into your daily routine. Even a short walk or a few minutes of exercise can make a big difference.3. Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. This will provide your body with the nutrients it needs to stay healthy.4. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.5. If you feel overwhelmed, don't hesitate to reach out for help. Talking to a friend, family member, or professional can provide you with the emotional support you need.Remember, you're not alone in this. I'm here for you, and I want to make sure you're taking care of yourself. Please let me know if there's anything I can do to help.Take care and get well soon,[Your Name]。
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深圳平湖街道培新学校初中部中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21: 00.November 7th The Canal（运河）Pioneers（先驱者）, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers".December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6th Eyots and Aits---Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. （1）When is the talk on James Brindley?A. On February 6th.B. On March 6th.C. On November 7th.D. On December 5th.（2）What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyous and Aits -Thames Istands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.（3）Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了博物馆每个月的讲座安排。
（1）细节题。
根据11月7日运河（运河）先锋（先驱者），作者克里斯·刘易斯。
詹姆斯·布林德利是公认的早期运河工程师之一可知，11月7日是关于James Brindley的讲座，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据 February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play 2月6日利兹·佩恩报道科茨沃尔德运河的最新情况。
斯特劳德运河正朝着重新开放的方向发展。
泰晤士河和塞文运河将需要一点时间。
我们将有一份关于比赛现状的报告，可知二月份谈话的主题是科茨沃尔德运河的最新消息，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据March 6th Eyots and Aits---Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers可知Miranda Vickers 将在泰晤士河中的岛屿上发表演讲，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解Swimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.（1）You can learn to swim by ______.A. reading books about itB. looking at others swimmingC. having lessons on itD. going into the river and learning（2）We should learn English by ______.A. listening and speakingB. reading and writingC. A and BD. swimming（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Don't make mistakes.B. Study hard.C. Try not to speak English.D. Don't be afraid.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。