高三英语重点词汇复习
英语 “一词多义和熟词生义” 高频词汇总(共105个)-新高三英语复习
高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖(熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义：扔；投；掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义：n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握)Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义：vt.谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v.计算，数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义：n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清；听出(熟义：vi.& vt.显示……的差别；辨别)I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事) (熟义：v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)It might have escaped your notice , but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的(熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)It was a perfectly innocent re mark, so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发；赋予灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束；自由(熟义：adj.松的；松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watchloses 10 minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54 note v.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的(熟义：n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义：vi.发生；想起)As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包)If you have a nose bleed, try packing the nostrils(鼻孔) with cotton wool.60.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义：vt.说服；劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订，预购(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义：adj.一定会)I don't like being desk－bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的，风平浪静的(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义：vt.拼写)To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义：vt.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义：vt.观看；注视；考虑n.风景；视野；观点)At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示；表达(熟义：n.声音；嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！81.area n.领域(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发，倾诉n.气氛(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计，达到; 相当于(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用，运用；适用(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议，要求; 处理；对付(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义：adj.& adv.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白，遗忘(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍，堵塞(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义：vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说；被称为(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．103.against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。
2023年全国1卷重点词汇盘点及长难句分析讲义 高三英语一轮复习
2023高考英语新课标I卷高频难词盘点和长难句分析Part One 词汇盘点新高考英语高频难词语大略包括：构词法词汇、熟词生义、词块与短语、高中大学衔接词汇以及同义高等表达。
鉴于此，我们建议大家在早读或晚读时间熟读这些词语。
一.构词法词汇application n.应用;运用correlated a.相互关联的countless a.无数的ecological a.生态(学)的eco-machine n.环保机器economical a.经济的;实惠的ecosystem n.生态系统estimation n.评估;判断fiberglass n.玻璃纤维fishery n.渔业;水产业heading n.标题implication n.暗示;牵连intolerable a.无法忍受的mindless a.不小心的;不动脑筋的minimalist a.极简派的occasional a.偶尔的overestimate v.高估rental a.租赁的/ n.租赁;租金statistician n.统计学家sustainable a.可持续的self-repair v.自我修复toolbox n.工具箱underestimate v.低估world-changing a.改变世界的wrapper n.包装纸;包装材料二.熟词生义construction n.结构;构造content n.内容;里面的东西greedy a.贪吃的meet n.比赛philosophy n.生活哲学reason v.推理;思考speed v.加速前行twist n.转折三.地道词块或短语a big deal 重大事件a touch of 些许;有点儿act on 按...去做/行动a cross-country race 越野赛add back 添加aid checkpoint 援助检查站a follow-up study 后续研究a global reduction 总体上减少an inquiring mind 爱研究;爱动脑筋applyoneself 专心致志award presentation 颁奖beat oneself up 自责by hand 用手工cancel out 抵消;取消cancer-causing chemicals 致癌化学物质capitalize on 利用;从...中获利do the ironing 熨衣服dominant response支配性反应;显性反应digital minimalism 数字极简主义draw on 引用;动用dumpling wrappers 饺子皮enter a contest 报名比赛exchange thoughts 表达想法far and away 无疑;显然give it a try 试一试guided tours 有导游的游览have a good shot有个很好的机会have a go 试一试make the case for 解释;解决massive benefits 巨大的好处personal forgiveness 自我宽恕personal strengths 个人优势run an experiment 做实验shine through 表现出来;照亮steamer basket 蒸笼strategic locations 优越位置;战略位置step away from远离;说完statistical methods 统计法technical terms技术术语;专业术语theoretical models 理论模型the underlying logic底层逻辑;本质原理四.高中、大学衔接词汇approving a.满意的;赞成的dismissive a.鄙视的;轻蔑的dominant a.支配的;显性的;占优势的encase v.包住;围住五.同义高等表达encounter 遇见;遇到=run into=come across illustrate=explain 解释;阐明landscape=scenery 风景Part Two 长难句分析A篇长难句分析1. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.难点：with + n.+过去分词，独立主格结构作原因状语翻译：因为有着超过2.500辆自行车停放在我们5个精细选址的租赁公司，我们确保何时都总会有一辆自行车为您所用。
高考英语必背单词_高三英语高分技巧
高考英语必背单词_高三英语高分技巧高考英语必背单词Aa (an) art.ability n.able a.about ad. & prep.above prep., a.& ad.abroad ad.absent a.accent n.accept vt.accident n.according ad.account n.ache vi. & n.achieve vt.acknowledge vt. across prep.act n. & v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.AD/A.D. n.add v.address n.admire v.admit v.adult n.advance v.advantage n. adventure n. advertisement (ad) n. advice n.affair n.affect vt.afford vt.afraid a.Africa n.African a. & n.after ad., prep. & conj. afternoon n.again ad.against prep.age n.ago ad.agree v.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n.AIDS n.aim n. & v.air n.airport n.alive a.all ad., a. & pron. allow vt.almost ad.alone a. & ad. along ad. & prep. aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj. altogether ad. always ad.a.m./am, A.M./AM n. amaze v.ambulance n. America n. American a. & n. among prep.amusement n.and conj.anger n.angry a.animal n. announce vt. another a. & pron. answer n. & v. anxious a.any pron.anybody pron. anyhow ad.anyone pron. anything pron. anywhere ad. apologize vi. apology n.appear vi.apple n. application n.appointment n.appreciate v.approach n. & v.April n .area n.argue vi.argument n.arise (arose, arisen) vi. arm n. & v.army n.around ad. & prep. arrange v.arrival n.arrive vi.art n.article n.artist n.as ad. & conj.?ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.ask v.asleep a.assistant n. astronaut n.at prep.athlete n. atmosphere n. atom n.attack vt.attempt vt.attend v.attention n. attitude n.attract v.August n.aunt n.Australia n. Australian a. & n.autumn n.available a.average a.avoid v.awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. & vt.away ad.Bbaby n.back ad. a. & n.background n.bad (worse, worst) a.badly (worse, worst) ad.bag n.baggage n.bake v.balance n.ball n.balloon n.banana n.bank n.bar n.bargain n. & v.bark v. & n.base n.baseball n.basic a.basin n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe vi.battery n.battle n.BC/B.C. n.be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v. beach n.bear (bore, borne/born) v. & n.beast n.beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.bee (became, bee) v.bed n.bedroom n.bee n..beef n.beer n.before conj. prep. &ad.beg v.?begin (began, begun) v. beginning n.behaviour n.behind prep.& ad.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong vi.below prep. & ad.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent) vt. benefit v. & n. beside prep.besides prep. between prep.beyond prep.big a.bike = bicycle n.bill n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bit n., a. & ad.bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a.black n. & a. blackboard n.blame n. & v.blank n. & a.blanket n.blind a.block n. & vt.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew, blown) v. & n.blue n. & a.board n. & v.boat n.body n.boil v.bone n.book n. & v.boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.both a. & pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.branch n.brave a.bread n.break (broke, broken) v. breakfast n.breath n.breathe vi.bridge n.brief a.bright a.bring (brought, brought) vt.Britain n.British a.broad a.broadcast (broadcast, broadcast or -ed, -ed) vt. & n. brother n.brown n. & a.brush v. & n.bucket n.budget n.build (built, built) v.building n.burn (-ed, -ed or burnt, burnt) v. & n.bury vt.bus n.bush n.business n.busy a.but conj. & prep.butter n.button n. & v. ?buy (bought, bought) vt. by prep.bye int.Ccabbage n.café n.cage n.cake n.call n.calm a.camera n.camp n. & vi.can1 (could) modal v. can2 n.Canada n.Canadian a.candle n.cap n.capital n.captain n.car n.card n.care n.career n.careful a.careless a.carpet n.carrot n.carry vt.cartoon n.case n.castle n.cat n.?catch (caught, caught) v. cattle n.cause n. & vt.ceiling n.celebrate v.cent n.central a.centre (AmE center ) n. century n.certain a.certainly ad.chain n.chair n.chairperson n.chalk n.challenge n.chance n.change n. & v. character n.chapter n.chat n. & vi.?cheap a.cheer? n. & vi.?cheese n.chemical a. & n. chemistry n.cheque (AmE check) n. chest n.chicken n.chief a. & n.child (pl. children) n. China n.Chinese a. & n.chocolate n.choice n.choose (chose, chosen)vt. Christmas n.church n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. & vt.citizen n.city n.class n. classmate n. classroom n. clean vt. & a. clear a.clerk n. clever a. climate n. climb v.clinic n. clock n.close a. & ad. cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n.club n.coal n.coast n.coat n. & vt.cock n.coffee n.coin n.cold a. & n. collect vt. college n.colour (AmE color) n. & vt.b n. & v.e (came, e) vi. fort n.fortable a.ment n. & v.mon a.municate v. munication n. munity n.panion n.pany n.pare vt.pete v.plete a. & vt. position n.puter n.concert n. conclusion n. condition n. conductor n. congratulation n. connect vt. consider vt. construction n. contain v. content a. & n. continent n. continue vi. contribution n. control vt. & n.convenient a. conversation n.cook n.cool a.copy n.corn n.corner n.correct v. & a.correction n.cost (cost, cost) v. & n. cottage n.cotton n. & a.cough n. & vi.could modal v.count vt.counter n.country n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n. cover n.cow n.crash n. & v. crazy a. create v.crop n.cross n. & vt. crowd n. & vt. cruel a.cry n. & v. culture n.cup n. cupboard n. curiosity n. curious a. current a. curtain n. custom n.cut (cut, cut) v. & n.高三英语高分技巧首先是听力。
高三英语词汇复习
高三英语词汇复习1. 艰苦，困难：hardship，difficulty2. 阶段，阶层：stage，level，class3. 有机的：organic4. 奥妙，玄机：mystery5. 精心制作的，精致的：delicate，exquisite6. 经典的，传统的：classic，traditional7. 不可避免的：inevitable，unavoidable8. 爆炸：explosion9. 热心的，热情的：enthusiastic10. 技艺，才能：skill，talent11. 交叉，交错：intersect，cross，overlap12. 眩目的，鲜艳的：dazzling，bright，colorful13. 优美的，优雅的：graceful，elegant14. 短暂的，瞬间的：momentary，transient15. 气候，气象：climate，weather17. 物理，自然科学：physics，natural science18. 广泛的，宽阔的：extensive，wide20. 意识，感觉：consciousness，sensation22. 活泼的，生动的：vivid，lively23. 狡诈的，奸诈的：cunning，sly25. 普遍的，全面的：universal，comprehensive26. 精神，灵魂：spirit，soul27. 自私的，自利的：selfish，self-seeking28. 冷酷的，无情的：cruel，ruthless29. 简短的，简明的：brief，concise33. 密集的，浓厚的：dense，thick34. 段落，节：paragraph，section36. 压迫，压制：oppress，suppress39. 喜爱，爱好：like，fondness40. 普及的，大众化的：popular，mass41. 坦率的，直言不讳的：frank，honest43. 充满生气的，活跃的：vibrant，active45. 锻炼，加强：exercise，strengthen47. 独特的，独一无二的：unique，original51. 纷纷扰扰的，混乱的：fussy，chaotic53. 幽默的，风趣的：humorous，witty54. 愁苦，悲伤：misery，sorrow55. 轻松的，无忧无虑的：relaxed，carefree56. 舒适的，惬意的：comfortable，cozy57. 羞涩的，害羞的：shy，bashful61. 冷漠的，无动于衷的：indifferent，unconcerned62. 罕见的，稀有的：rare，unusual64. 惭愧的，羞愧的：ashamed，embarrassed66. 整齐的，井然有序的：neat，orderly71. 考虑，思考：consider，ponder72. 丰富的，充足的：plentiful，abundant80. 敏锐的，机敏的：keen，cunning81. 辞职，放弃：resign，quit83. 色彩斑斓的，五彩缤纷的：colorful，varied84. 真实的，真实可靠的：true，authentic87. 激动人心的，令人激动的：exciting，thrilling 90. 沉闷的，枯燥的：dreary，dull92. 喜爱的，欢迎的：beloved，welcomed94. 粗糙的，粗暴的：rough，rugged97. 深度的，重要的：profound，significant100. 恰当的，合适的：appropriate，suitable。
高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解19+讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解191. remind v.一、变形：reminds, reminded, reminded, reminding二、词义：1)使记起; 使想起~ sb (about/of sth)e.g. So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they hadmet.因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆，让他想起他们上次的相遇。
2)提醒remind sb. to do sth.e.g. Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine?你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？三、派生词adj. remindful 提醒的；留意的n. reminder 暗示；提醒的人/物；催单2. reduce v.一、变形：reduces, reduced, reduced, reducing二、词义：1)减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）e.g. Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年，成本支出已经减少了20%。
2)使变稠; 收汁e.g. Boil the liquid in a small saucepan to reduce it by half.在小炖锅中煮沸汤汁使其收到一半的量。
3)使陷入be reduced toe.g. They were reduced to extreme poverty.他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。
三、派生词adj.reduced 减少的；[数] 简化的；缩减的reductive 还原的；减少的reducible [数] 可约的，可化简的；可还原的；可缩小的n.reduction 减少；下降；缩小reducer [助剂] 还原剂；减径管3. fasten v.一、变形：fastens, fastened, fastened, fastening二、词义：1)扣紧; 系牢e.g. She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt.她迅速钻进她的迷你车并系好安全带。
高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解15+讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解151. eager adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)渴望的eager fore.g. When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.当我儿子５岁的时候，我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。
2)热切的He sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.他对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。
三、派生词adv. eagerly 急切地；渴望地；热心地n. eagerness 渴望；热心2. recent adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)最近的e.g. In the most recent attack, one man was shot dead and two others werewounded.在最近的这次袭击中有1人被打死，另2人受伤。
三、常用词组1)in recent years 最近几年e.g. Yet even as we have maintained our advantage, our competitiveness has been set back in recent years.然而，虽然我们保持了我们的优势，我们的竞争力在最近几年还是有所倒退。
2)recent situation 近况e.g. I am eager to know your recent situation.我渴望知道你最近的情况。
四、派生词adv. recently 最近；新近n. recentness 最近3. outstanding adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)杰出的e.g. Sunyang is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win.孙杨是位杰出的运动员，他理应获胜。
2)尚未解决的e.g. We still have some outstanding issues to resolve before we'll have a treaty thatis ready to sign.我们在签署这份条约之前还有一些悬而未决的问题要解决。
高三英语词汇复习(按单词顺序)
高三词汇复习宁蒗民中高三英语组2020年3月A▲abandon vt. 遗弃；放弃近义词：desert=quit▲able adj.能够的，有才能的词性转换: 名词：abilityble 结尾的形容词改为名词，在b后面加i，再把le改成lity possible-possibility responsible-responsibility动词enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事The activity enables us to have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.这个活动使我们对中国传统文化有了更好的了解。
近义词capable be capable of doing sth=be able to do sth▲abnormal adj. 不正常的畸形的反义词normalreturn to normal 恢复正常试区别：normal adj.正常的，n.正常formal adj. 正式的反义词informal 非正式的▲aboard 在船（机，车）上试区别：board 板块abroad 在国外▲abrupt adj. 突然的abruptly= suddenly = all of a sudden▲absence n. 缺席形容词absentbe absent from sth 缺席某事反：be present at sth 出席某事▲absorb vt. 吸收；使专心练习：_Absorbed___(absorb) in his book, he didn't notice my coming in.▲abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用▲accelerate vt. 加速=speed up▲accessThe villagers have access__to___ clean water.▲accident n. 事故by accident=by chanc =by coincidence 偶然，碰巧▲accommodation住宿As for accommodation, there is no need for you to worry about it.关于住宿，你没有必要担心它。
高中英语词汇大全(高三打印版)
高三英语词汇大全(便携打印版)UNIT 1beard n.(下巴上的)胡须;络腮胡子cheetah n.猎豹sailfish n.旗鱼;姥鲛voyager n.航行者;航海者;航天者tight adj.紧的;难解开的;紧密的tightrope n.绷紧的绳索或钢丝gorge n.峡谷edition n.版本;版次moustache n.髭;八字须;小胡子Urumqi n.乌鲁本齐brewery n.啤酒厂conclude vt.结束时说;(经推理)相信;达成vi结束hire vt.雇佣;租用send in 寄送某处进行处理set down 记下;写下feat n.技艺;功绩;伟业length n.长度;长hectare n.公顷athletic adj.运动(员)的;体格健壮的Lance Armstrong 兰斯.阿姆斯特朗fade vi.凋谢;褪色;(声音等)变弱;(光纤等)变暗vt.使褪色in a row 一个接一个地;连续不断地in the first place (用于列举理由等时)首先;第一;原先account n.叙述;账目;账户attempt vt.尝试;努力n.试图;企图suitable adj.适合的;恰当的apply for 申请;请求inspect vt.检查;视察;察看confirm vt.证实;确认certificate n.证(明)书gradual adj.逐渐的;渐变的blank n.空的;空隙adj.空白的;空虚的enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的bid n.出价;投标vt.& vi.(bid,bid)(拍卖时)喊(价);投标decade n.十年committee n.委员会fascinate vt.迷住;使神魂颠倒Juan Antonio Samaranch胡安.安东尼奥.萨马兰奇burst vt.(burst,burst)爆炸;爆破burst into sth 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物underline vt.在……下面画线;强调globe n.地球;地球仪;球体bush n.灌木;[the~]荒野(尤指非洲、澳洲以及加拿森林地区未开发的地方)spaceman n.宇航员;太空人ramp n.斜坡弯道skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的skateboard n.& vi.滑板skateboarder n.玩滑板的人administration n.管理;行政(机关);经营permission n.许可;同意schoolmate n.同学;校友grandparent n.(外)祖父母recently adv.不久前;近来familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的capture vt.吸引(注意力等);俘获;占领centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点factor n.因素;要素concentrate vi.集中;全神贯注vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentrate on 专心致志于helmet n.头盔;安全帽teenage adj.青少年的truly adv.直正地;真实地;真诚地delight vt.给(某人)乐趣;使愉快n.高兴;愉快delighted adj.非常高兴的;愉快的energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的outgoing adj.外向的;爽直的register vt.& vi.登记;注册;记录skim vt.略读;浏览UNIT 2Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗.哥伦布(西班牙航海家) evaluate vt.评价;估计various adj.各种各样的;不同种类的in the name o 以……的名义;代表key adj.极重要的;关键性的origin n.起点;来源;出身equip vt.配备;装备endeavour n.& vt.& vi.努力;尽力puzzle n.难题;谜vt.使困惑;使糊涂Marco Polo 马可.波罗wealthy adj.富有的;有财产的Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人in exchange for 交换;互换spice n.香料Ceylon n.锡兰(斯里兰卡的旧称)Arab n.阿拉伯人adj.阿拉伯的;阿拉伯人的westernmost adj.最西的African n.非洲人adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的ambassador n.大使;使节Roman adj.罗马的n.罗马人empire n.帝国rhinoceros n.犀牛horn n.角;号wander vi.漫游;游荡;流浪motherland n.祖国Shanga n.尚加(地名)awareness n.觉察;意识existence n.存在;生存accurate adj.准确的;精确的navy n.海军treasure n.财宝;财富fleet n.舰队;船队command n.命令;指挥;控制set adil (to/from/for…)起航royal adj.王室的;(英国)皇家的embassy n.大使馆zebra n.斑马in return 作为回报symbolic adj.象征(性)的;符号的volunteer n.志愿者vi.& vt.自愿地或无偿地提供radium n.镭sum n.总数;金额dam n.坝;堤bring up 培养;提出horizon n.地平线navigation n.航海;航空;驾驶Korea n.朝鲜(亚洲)suggest vt.提议;建议;暗示accomplish vt.完成;实现apart from 除……都;除……外(尚有) sickness n.疾病;晕机(车、船)unable adj.不能的;不会的;无能力的the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉sacred adj.神圣的;宗教的Sherpa n.夏尔巴人Tibet n.西藏honesty n.诚实dedication n.忠诚;奉献ideal adj.理想的;完美的refer vt.提到;说到;查询refer to 提到;查询run out 耗尽;用光technological adj.技术的aircraft n.飞机;飞行器;飞艇arise vi.(arose,arisen)起来;上升;出现evidence n.证据;语词chairman n.主席;董事长praise n.& vt.称赞;赞美UNIT 3Canberra n.堪培拉(澳大利亚首都) outback n.[the~](澳大利亚的)内地adj.内地的territory n.领土;领域;地区Queensland n.昆士兰州(澳大利亚州名) Victoria n.维多利亚州(澳大利亚州名) Tasmania n.塔斯马尼亚(岛)(澳大利亚地名) Aborigines n.(尤指澳大利亚的)土著居民strait n.海峡Torres Strait 托雷斯海峡islander n.岛上居民fellow adj.同伴的;同类的;同事的n.伙伴;同辈;同伙;家伙Portuguese adj.葡萄牙(人)的;葡萄牙语(文化)的n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语Dutch adj.荷兰(人)的;荷兰语(或文化)的n.[the~]荷兰人;荷兰语claim vt.(根据权利)要求;认领;声称n.(要据权利而提出的)要求;索赔;主张criminal n.犯人;罪犯adj.犯罪的govern vt.& vi.统治(国家等);控制;治理governor n.省长;州长;(尤指海外殖民地的)总督newcomer n.新来的人;新近到达的移民;新手as a consequence (of) 作为(……的)结果resemble vt.像;类似commonwealth n.(政治上相结合的国家组成的)集团;独立的国家或团体the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的transform vt.改变;转变;改造immigration n.移民strengthen vt.加强;巩固vi.变强differ vi.不同;相异pronunciation n.发音;发音方式vocabulary n.词汇mate n.伙伴;同事;配偶vt.& vi.(使)成配偶;(使)sheila n.(澳或新西兰俚语)少女;少妇female n.女子;雌性动植物adj.女性的;雌的;母的wilderness n.未开垦的荒地;杂草丛生的地方billabong n.(澳)死河;死水洼地;干河道aboriginal adj.土著的concept n.概念;观念break out (指激烈事件)突然性发生chew vt.嚼碎;咀嚼;回味;深思chairwoman n.女主席;女董事长feed…on 喂养;饲养koala n.(即koala bear)树袋熊entire adj.全部的;整个的;完全的Alaska n.阿拉斯加州(美国州名)mine n.矿井;地雷坑道;地雷vi.开矿;采矿fence n.栅栏;篱笆;围墙dingo n.澳洲野犬round up 使集合在一起outdoors adv.在户外;在露天irthplace n.出生地outing n.短途旅行;远足lemonade n.汽水;柠檬水barbecue n.(吃烤肉等的)野餐;烧烤vt.在烤架上烤(肉等)roast vt.烤(肉等)steak n.肉排;鱼排;(尤指)牛排barrier n.障碍;屏障the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁logical adj.合逻辑的;合乎情理的wombat n.毛鼻袋熊pointed adj.尖的;直截了当的claw vt.& vi.搔;挠;刮n.爪;带爪的脚;钳;螯bairy adj.多毛的;(似)毛发的medium adj.中等的bushy adj.灌木茂密的;丛生的UNIT 4procedure n.步骤;程序;手续tulip n.郁金香rose n.玫瑰(花);蔷薇(花)peony n.芍药;牡丹strawberry n.草莓lemon n.柠檬;柠檬树bunch n.串;束;团Carl Linnaeus 卡尔.林尼厄斯(瑞典植物学家) merely adv.仅;只;不过herb n.药草;芳草;草本植物classify vt.编排;分类identification n.验明;鉴别male adj.男(性)的;雄的;公的n.男子;雄性动植物Daniel Solander 丹尼尔.索兰德(瑞典植物学家) Promote vt.促进;促销;提升Joseph Banks 约瑟夫.班克斯(英国探险家和自然学家) botanical adj.植物学的privilege n.特权;特别待遇cosy adj.舒适的appetite n.欲望;食欲;胃口wealth n.财产;财富Oceania n.大洋洲appoint vt.任命;约定(时间、地点)等Tahiti n.塔希提岛(位于南太平洋) Venus n.金星;维纳斯(罗马神话中爱与美的女神) calculate vt.计算;推算astronomy n.天文学expense n.花费;代价look out for 警惕;留心on a large scale 大规模地;大范围地cocoa n.可可树;可可粉hemp n.大麻;纤维involve vt.包括;牵涉;使参与enterprise n.(艰巨复杂的)事业;企业(或事业)单位settlement n.开拓;事实上居;解决Kew n.英国皇家植物园所在地accumulate vt.积累;聚集vi.增加abandon vt.离开;遗弃straw n.麦秆;稻草;饮料吸管pinepple n.凤梨;菠萝year after year 年年classification n.分类(法);类别pass away 去世;逝世Oxford n.牛津(英国成市，牛津大学所在地) tone n.色度;色调;语气;音调reward n.报答;报酬vt.给报酬;奖赏name…arter 给……取名;命名technician n.技术员;技师Charles Darwin 查尔斯;达尔文(英国自然学家) beagle n.(英国种的)小猎兔犬Galapagos n.加拉帕戈斯(群岛)nowhere adv.任何地方都不n.无处;不知名的地方altogether adv.总而言之;完全地;总共finch n.雀科鸣鸟beak n.喙;是喙;喙状嘴Gregor Mendel 格雷戈.门德尔(奥地利遗传学家) Gote Turesson 约特.杜尔松(瑞典植物学家) appearance n.外表;外貌;出现output n.产量;产品;(文艺)作品;输出dandelion n.蒲公英latter adj.(两者中)后者的distinguish vi.& vt.区别;辨别in detail 详细地millimetre n.毫米UNIT 5convey vt.表达;运载advertise vi.登广告;做广告vt.为……做广告;宣传;通知advertiser n.登广告的人brand n.商标;牌子consideration n.考虑;体贴take…into consideration考虑某事物charge n.主管;充电(气);价钱;控告in charge (of) 处于控制或支配的地位;负责loss n.遗失;丧失;损失blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎于n.责怪;(过错、失败等的)责任mislead vt.使误解;使误入歧途misleading adj.使人误解的;欺骗的broadcast vt.(broadcast,broadcast)(用无线电或电视)播出;传播vi.广播;参加广播(电视)节目post vt.张贴(布告、通知等)hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联的react vi.反应;反抗vt.(指物质)起化学反应annoy vt.使烦恼;使恼怒vi.招人讨厌;惹人烦恼annoying adj.讨厌的;恼人的critic n.批评者;评论家accuse vt.控告;谴责associate vt.使发生联系;使结合在一起;把……联想起来vi.交往;联合get across 传播;为人理解appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;上诉n.感染力;呼吁;上诉appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉frequent adj.时常发生的;频繁的figure n.数字;价格;图表;画像salesman n.推销员;售贷员saleswoman n.女推销员;女售贷员profit n.(常用复数)利润;赢利vt.& vi.有益(于);有利(于) campaign n.运动;竞选活动;战役vi.参加运动;进行竞选;作战policy n.方针;政策spokesman n.发言人spokeswoman n.女发言人Tetsuya Komuro 小室哲哉illegal adj.不合法的;违法的keep an eye out for sb/sth留心或注意某人或某事物bait n.鱼饵;诱饵target n.目标;靶子bullet n.子弹;枪弹sneaker n.胶底运动鞋nutritional adj.营养(品)的nowadays adv.现今;现在nephew n.侄子;外甥waitress n.女服务员hostess n.女主人;女主持人bridegroom n.新郎heroine n.女主角;女主人公goddess n.女神promotion n.(商品等)宣传;推销;促进;提升attach vt.系;贴;附加;认为有(重要性等) legend n.传奇;传说;传奇人物或事件slogan n.标语;口号catchy adj.吸引人的;使人上当的point out 指出;使注意discount n.折扣vt.打折扣adj.打折扣的make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通bonus n.意外的好处;额外津贴;奖金context n.上下文;环境;背景UNIT 6perseverance n.坚持不懈;不屈不挠quit vt.(quit,quit)放弃;停止;离开apply(…)to … 运用;应用add up (两个或两个以上的数或量)加起来circumstance n.还境;情况lose heart 泄气;灰心assessment n.评价;评定take it easy 别紧张;放松点keep up 维持;保持Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊.克鲁索common sense 常识;情理survival n.存活;幸存biscuit n.饼干;软烤饼alcohol n.酒精;含酒精的饮料;乙醇goat n.山羊flour n.面粉;谷物磨成的粉axe n.斧;斧子nail n.指甲;趾甲razor n.剃刀;刮脸刀bedding n.铺盖beyond prep.在(或向) ……的那边;远于;超出adv.在更远处;再往后the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉wagon n.(四轮的)贷车(通常为牛马拉的);(铁路的)敞篷贷车leave behind 忘带;留下ox n.(复数oxen)公牛Kansas n.堪萨斯州(美国州名)frontier n.边疆;边界;国界lose one’s way 迷路barren n.(指土地)贫瘠的salty adj.含盐的;咸的pond n.池塘patch n.小块;小片;补丁burden n.负担;责任desperate adj.绝望的;极严重的beast n.动物;兽;畜生accustomed adj.习惯的;通常的thirst n.渴;渴望starvation n.挨饿;饿死anxiety n.忧虑;担心;焦虑shallow adj.浅的come to an end 结束;终止legendary adj.传奇的;传说的tax n.税;税额anniversary n周年纪念(日).Anchorage n.安克雷奇(美国港市)Nome n.诺姆(美国城市)front-page adj.头版的Curtis Welch 柯蒂斯.韦尔奇granddaughter n.(外)孙女flu n.(即influenza)流行性感冒throat n.嗓子;喉咙;咽喉diphtheria n.白喉vaccine n.疫苗;菌苗catastrophe n.大灾难relief n.(痛苦、困苦、忧虑等)减轻或解除;援助deliver n.递送;发言;接生Nenana n.尼纳纳(美国城市)Arctic adj.北极的;北极区的;严寒的tough adj.能耐劳的;坚韧的;困难的wrap n.& vt.包裹;缠绕quilt n.被褥;被子tie up 系;拴;捆packet n.小包裹;小袋;小盒stake n.桩(旧时的)火刑柱;利害关系at stake 在危险中ray n.(光或其他辐射的)线;射线bark n.(指狗等)吠叫;似犬叫的声音sculpture n.雕塑;雕刻memorial n.纪念物;纪念碑;纪念馆;纪念仪式retell vt.(retold,retold)复述go for 为……去;努力获取UNIT 7carol n.(圣诞)颂歌;欢乐之歌Charles Dichens 查尔斯.狄更斯(英国作家) Jacob Marley 雅各布.马利Ebenezer Scrooge 埃比尼泽.斯克鲁奇Santa Claus n.圣诞老人care for 喜爱;照顾employee n.雇工;雇员hygiene n.卫生(学)fake adj.假的;伪造的n.赝品;骗子bacteria n. (单数bacterium)细菌powder n. 粉;粉末standard n.(常用复数)水平;标准;规格conscience n.良心;是非感Bob Cratchit 鲍勃.克拉特基特Fred 弗雷德shilling n.(到1971年为止)先令(英国贷币) frost n.霜;严寒handwriting n.笔迹;手写稿humbug n.花招;谎话;欺骗overcoat n.大衣;外套wage n.工资;工钱anyway adv.无论如何;即使如此god n.神;神像;(G-)上帝leave alone 不管;随……去admit vt.承认;准许……进入(或使用)vi.容许;承认foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的;荒谬的clap vi.拍手;轻拍vt.拍;击;为……鼓掌partner n.合伙人;搭档festive adj.欢宴的;节日的;欢乐的abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的in want of 需要warmth n.温暖;暖和idle adj.闲散的;空闲的taxpayer n.纳税人badly off 潦倒;穷困occupy vt.使忙碌;使从事;占有constant adj.经常的;不断发生的close up (尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近welfare n.福利striking adj.引人注意的;吸引人的clerk n.职员;办事员;店员have an eye for 有眼力;有眼光composer n.创作者(尤指乐曲的)novelist n.小说家firm n.公司;商行as follows 用以列举事项shadow n.影子;阴影idol n.偶像;神像ambition n.雄心;志向;野心noble adj.高尚的;高贵的aspiration n.渴望;抱负;志气bond n.契约;债券of late 最近;近来indeed adv.的确;实在地goose n.鹅;鹅肉pudding n.布丁;甜点selfish adj.自私的;不顾他人的bishop n.主教choir n.合唱队;唱诗班karaoke n.卡拉OKUNIT 8motivation n.动机;积极性memorise vt.记住;记忆dictation n.听写;口授;命令correction n.改正;修改phonetic adj.语音(学)的alphabet n.字母表stick vt.(stuck,stuck)使停止;阻塞;刺;伸出;粘贴make progress 前进;进步effective adj.有效的acquire vt.学到(知识等);获得acquisition n.获得;得到make sense of 弄懂……的意思in other words 换句话说;换言之awful adj.极大的;可怕的;极讨厌的instruct vt.教;指导;批示efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的data n.数据;资料academic adj. 学校的;学院的;学术的n.大学生;大学教师;学究式人物comprehension n.理解(力);(焦虑)的anxious adj. 忧虑的;令人担心secure adj. 有把握的;安心的;安全的take a risk 冒险experiment with 进行试验;进行实验translator n.译者(尤指笔译的) interpreter n.译员;口译者everyday adj.日常的;每天(发生)的patience n.耐心;忍耐力adopt vt.采纳;接受;收养pile n.堆;摞;叠piles of 一大推;一大批;一大团easygoing adj.温和宽容的;随便的PLA abbr. (即People’s LiberationArmy的缩写形式)(中国)人民解放军tyre n.轮胎overweight adj.超重的;肥胖的teens n.13至19岁的年龄;青少年put an end to 结束operation n.手术;运转;操作knock down 击倒;撞倒level n.水平;级别;水平面(线) junior adj.年少的;等级较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者senior adj.较年长的;等级较高的n.年长者;前辈;等级较高者ie abbr. (=that is to say, in other words)也就是option n.选择(权);供选择的事物或人broaden vt.使扩大;使宽阔fall behind 落后于association n社团;协会appropriate adj.适当的;合适的postcode n.邮政编码proficiency n.熟练;精通UNIT 9abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂insurance n.保险;保险业;保险费outbreak n.爆发;突然发生carpenter n.木匠lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗income n.收入make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险loan n.借款;借出物hopeless adj.没有希望的;令人绝望的clinic n.诊所allowance n.津贴;补助fundamental adj.基本的;根本的pressure n.压力consult vt.& vi.向……咨询;查阅chemist n.药剂师;化学家statistics n.统计资料;(一组)数据;统计学resident n.居民fee n.费用;服务费;酬金vow vt.发誓;起誓n.誓言;誓约prosperity n.繁荣;成功fund n.专款;基金;(复数)资金nationwide adj.& adv.遍及全国的(地);全国性的(地)make ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出transter n.转移;转让unfortunate adj.不幸的;倒霉的tailor n.裁缝mould n.霉;霉菌;气质risky adj.危险的;冒险的Alexander Fleming 亚历山大.弗莱明(英国微生物学家)incident n.事情;(政治性)事件significance n.意义;重要性bench n.长凳sink n.洗涤槽;污水池jar n.广口瓶;罐子;坛子lid n.盖子;眼睑penicillin n.青霉素devotion n.献身;忠心aggressive adj.有进取心的;过分自信的;侵略的UNIT 10garbage n.垃圾;垃圾箱maid n.女仆;侍女prince n.王子;王孙Dudley Rndall 达德利.兰德尔(美国诗人) outcome n.结果;效果Dlla 黛拉(女子名)penny n.便士(英国货币);分(美国或加拿大辅币) grocery n.杂货店bakery n.面包房weep vi.(wept, wept)哭;哭泣furnish vt.为……提供家具;用家具布置shabby adj.破旧的;寒酸的mailbox n.邮箱;信箱bell n.钟(声);铃(声)Dllingham 迪林厄姆(姓氏)attend to 处理;照顾;关照rag n.碎布;破布backyard n.后院rare adj.稀有的;罕见的take pride in 感到自豪cascade n.瀑布;瀑布状下垂的东西garment n.(一件)衣服do up 打扮;梳妆worn adj.破烂的;损坏的carpet n.地毯barbershop n.理发店Sofronie 斯弗罗尼(姓氏)curl n.卷发;曲状物Coney Island 科尼岛haircut n.理发;(女子)发式anecdote n.轶事;逸闻let down 不支持;失望booklet n.小册子mutton n.羊肉stove n.火炉;炉子baggage n.行李William Sydney Porter 威廉.西德尼.波特pale adj.苍白的;浅色的;暗淡的prayer n.祈祷;祷告fix sth on/upon sb 全神贯注于;凝视approve vt.批准;通过vi.赞成;认可;满意anyhow adv.无论如何;至少shave n.剃;刮vt.&vi.刮(胡须等) comb n.梳子;发插vt.梳理(头发) Broadway n.百老汇大街(美国纽约) tortoise n.龟;乌龟tortoiseshell n.玳瑁壳jewel n.宝石;珠宝at length 终于;最后;详细地flash vi.闪光;闪烁reaction n.反应;回应simplify vt.简化;精简UNIT 11criterion n.(复数criteria)标准; 尺度stick with 继续支持;保持联系through thick and thin 不顾艰难pull out of 从……中退出summary n.总结;概要percentage n.百分比;百分率frequency n.频率;频繁questionnaire n.问卷;调查表reputation n.名声;名誉;名气colleague n.同事;同僚suspect vt. 怀疑;不相信suspect n. 嫌疑犯;可疑对象management n.管理;管理部门;主管人员staff n.全体职工;全体雇员requirement n.需要;要求;必要的条件sake n.目的;缘故for the sake of 由于;为了……的利益in reality 事实上;实际上individual adj.单独的;个别的n.个人temporary adj.暂时的;临时的coach n.教练;长途公共汽车cooperate vi.合作;协作uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的expectation n.预料;期待;期望division n.分割;划分;除(法)rugby n.(英式)橄榄球keep an eye on 照料;照管compromise n.妥协;和解;折衷excite vt.使兴奋;使激动regulation n.规章;条例bureaucratic adj.官僚的;官僚制度的take ... into account 考虑;体谅dynamic adj.动力的;强有力的;动态的shortcoming n.缺点;缺陷embarrass vt.使尴尬;使为难contradictory adj.互相矛盾的;互相对立的violent adj.暴力的;强烈的explosion n.爆炸(声)resign vi.辞职ambitious adj.有雄心的;雄心勃勃的as a whole 普遍说来;作为整体actual adj.真实的;实在的;实际的definite adj.确切的;肯定的stall n.摊位;铺子;售货亭hairdresser n.美发师;理发师congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺smooth adj.顺利的;光滑的;平坦的finance n.财政(学);金融; (复数)资金vt.为……提供资金; 提供款项once again 再一次combination n.结合;混合物bride n.新娘exceptional adj.异常的;特殊的live up to 依照…行事;做到; 不辜负(期望) shame n.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事pursue vt.追求;追逐intellectual adj.智力的;用脑力的n.知识分子;脑力劳动者hands-on adj.亲身实践的;实习的accommodate vt.适应;供给膳宿complement vt.补充;与……互补qualitative adj.性质的;质量的decline vi.拒绝;变小;变少;变弱vt.拒绝;使下降n.下降;衰退;斜坡oral adj. 口头的;口述的;口(用)的UNIT 12Confucius 孔子(中国古代教育家、儒家创始人) Anton Makarenko 安东.马卡连柯(前苏联著名教育学家) Anne Sullivan 安妮.萨利文(海伦.凯勒的老师) load n.负荷;负载workload n.工作负担;工作量strict adj.严厉的;严格的compulsory adj.义务的;有责任的; 必须做的forum n.(讨论公共问题的)场所;论坛commitment n.承诺;保证;承担to begin with 首先;第一;起初sceptical adj.常怀疑的tendency n.倾向;趋势absent adj.不在场的;缺席的drop out (of) (从活动、竞赛等中)退出; 辍学expand vi.扩大;增加;增强vt.使变大;使增强Turks and Caicos Islands 特克斯和凯科斯群岛distribute vt.分布;分发;分配result in 产生某种作用或结果Alice Springs 艾丽斯斯普林斯(澳大利亚城市) corporation n.公司;法人团体donate vt.捐赠;赠送curriculum n.(全部的)课程ministry n.(政府的)部computerize vt.使计算机化;用计算机做Lesotho n.莱索托(非洲国家)charity n.慈善;慈悲;慈善团体worldwide adj.遍及全世界的aspect n.方面profession n.职业alongside prep.在……旁边; 与……一起;除……之外(还)advocate vt.提倡label vt.加标签或标记n.标签;标记axis n.轴;轴线;轴心obtain vt.取得;获得evident adj.明显的;明白的;清楚的recorder n.录音机;记录者select vt.选择;挑选;选拔suit vt.适合于restriction n.限制;约束schedule n.计划表;日程安排表presentation n.描述;介绍;提出measurement n.衡量;测量;(量得的)尺寸UNIT 13informal adj.非正式的Wilkie Collins 威尔基.柯林斯(英国小说家) Rachel Verinder 雷切尔.韦林德Godfrey 戈弗雷curse vt.&vi.&n.诅咒reception n.接待;招待会;宴会Blake 布莱克(姓氏)considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的cigar n.雪茄烟splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的astonish vt.使惊讶;使震惊coincidence n.巧合的事tension n.紧张(状态)elegant adj.优雅的;文雅的bachelor n.未婚男子;获学士学位的人Candy 坎迪prescription n.处方;药方drawer n.抽屉sergeant n.中士;巡佐(警察小队长)Cuff 卡夫(姓氏)investigate vt.调查;侦查theft n.偷;行窃religious adj.宗教的;宗教上的Rosanna 罗莎娜(女子名)stubborn n.顽固的;倔强的enquiry n.问询;查询assistance n.帮助;援助vital adj.极重要的;生死攸关的smear n.污点;污迹guilty adj.有罪的;内疚的stain vt.沾污;染污n.污点;污迹suspicion n.怀疑;涉嫌Holland n.荷兰(欧洲国家)banquet n.宴会;盛宴convince vt.使确信;说服assume vt.假定;设想;假装;承担cancel vt.取消;废除meanwhile adv.其间;同时remark n.&vi.评论;评述opium n.鸦片innocent adj.无辜的;无罪的commit vt.犯;做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事)offend vt.触怒;冒犯straightforward adj.直接的;坦率的roundabout adj.拐弯抹角的;兜圈子的\UNIT 14zoology n.动物学zoologist n.动物学家cricket n.蟋蟀;板球运动humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的ant n.蚂蚁get hold of 抓住;拿住bee n.蜜蜂hive n. (即beehive)蜂箱;蜂房Karl von Frisch 卡尔.冯.弗里希(奥地利动物学家) Austria n. 奥地利(欧洲国家) honeycomb n. 蜂巢transparent adj.透明的tell ... apart 分辨;区别dot n.小圆点;点状物over and over again 一再;多次;反复surrounding adj.周围附近的/n.(复数)周围的事物(或情况);环境troop vi.成群结队而行n.(人或动物的)大群(尤指移动中的)(复数)军队;部队assumption n.假定;假设semicircle n.半圆形;半圆形的东西apparent adj.明显的;清楚的;表面上的sideways adv.&adj.斜着(的);斜向一边(的) stop-watch n.秒表;跑表come to light 显露;为人所知maximum n.最大的量、体积、强度等precise adj.精确的;准确的;精细的adequate adj.足够的;充分的clarify vt.澄清fetch vt.(去)拿来;(来)拿去bee-line n.(两地之间的)直线; 最短距离upward adv.&adj.向上地(的);上升地(的) downward adv.&adj.向下地(的);下降地(的) spectator n.观看者;观众kid vi. 戏弄;取笑;欺骗as a matter of fact 事实上;其实primate n.灵长目动物ape n.猿opposable adj.与其他手指相对的;可相对的notably adv.显而易见地;显著地upright adv.&adj.直立地(的); 垂直地(的)gorilla n.大猩猩chimpanzee n.黑猩猩lesser adj.较小的;较少的;次要的disgusting adj.使人反感的;讨厌的psychology n.心理学changeable adj.易变的;不定的adaptation n.适应;适应性stripe n.条纹;条状物camel n.骆驼primitive adj.原始的;上古的missile n.导弹;飞弹walnut n.胡桃;胡桃树;胡桃木session n.一段时间;学期;学年UNIT 15voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的Danny 丹尼(男子名)annual adj.每年的;年度的acknowledge vt.承认;告知已收到;为……表示感谢Kofi Annan 科菲.安南scheme n.计划;方案elder adj.年长的;年龄较大的elderly adj.上了年纪的;过了中年的breathless adj.使人屏住呼吸的;气喘吁吁的dizzy adj.头晕的eyesight n.视力weekly adj.每星期的;每周一次的beneficial adj.有益的;有用的enthusiasm n.热心;热情straight away 立刻地;毫不犹豫地communist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者satisfaction n.满意;满足eager adj.热切的;渴望的;热心的worthwhile adj.值得的leadership n.领导;领导能力timetable n.时间表;课程表starve vi.挨饿;饿死donation n.捐赠物;捐赠adjustment n.调节;调整fit in (with) 与……相适应; 与……相协调enrich vt.使富裕;使丰富mature adj.成熟的;充分发育的vi.&vt.(使)成熟payment n.付款;报酬due to 因为melt vt.&vi. (melted,molten)(使)融化;(使)熔化;(使)溶解denim n.斜纹粗棉布;斜纹粗棉布制的牛仔裤jeans n.牛仔裤uniform n.制服adj.一律的;无变化的casual adj.便服的;随便的shopkeeper n.店主;零售商cowboy n.(美国西部的)牛仔;牧童adolescent n.青春期的fabric n.织物recent adj.不久前的;近来的fashionable adj.时髦的;流行的whereas conj.鉴于;然而possess vt.拥有;具有UNIT 16barber n.理发师chef n.厨师;厨师长accountant n.会计师;会计员in touch with 保持联系;了解adviser n.顾问Diana 黛安娜(女子名)typist n.打字员;打字者receptionist n.接待员greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商;果菜商astronaut n.宇航员;太空人Old Trafford Stadium 老特拉福德球场trainee n.接受训练的人devil n.魔鬼;恶魔adore vt.热爱;敬仰vacant adj.未占用的;空着的pitch n.球场;投;掷outstanding adj.杰出的;优秀的assess vt.评价;估价scout n.物色(运动员、演员等)人才的工作人员;侦察员salary n.薪金;薪水maintenance n.维修;保养;赡养competitive adj.比赛性的;好竞争的occupation n.职业;占据amateur n.业余爱好者instant adj.立即的;速成的Gerry Archer 格里.阿切尔flexible adj.灵活的;有弹性的shortly adv.立刻;马上significant adj.有意义的;重要的nevertheless adv.&conj.虽然如此;然而drawback n.缺点;障碍;不利条件applicant n.申请人up to date 现代的;时新的; 据目前所知的personnel n.人员;职员;人事部门accommodation n.住所;住宿;膳宿addition n.增加的人或事物;加(法) qualification n.资格;资历modest adj.谦虚的;质朴的hold back 退缩;踌躇arithmetic n.算术adj.算术的;关于算术的paperwork n.文书工作punctual adj.准时的;守时的tournament n.联赛;比赛;锦标赛draft n.草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟send off 寄出;派遣;给……送行。
2023--2024高三英语词汇复习 P1-3维克多
vt 上船，登机，住宿 a boarding school 寄宿制学校 aboard=on board在飞机/船上；上飞机/上船 Welcome aboard FlightA98 for Paris！ above：prep&adv 1.反below，在---上方（未必正上方）fly above the clouds 2.children aged 12 and above 12岁及以上的孩子 3.above all 最重要，He is smart，confident and above all honest. 4.above and beyond the call of duty（more than the duty）超越责任
有可能成为像贝多芬一样的音乐家a Picasso,a Luxun abandon（放弃里有个禁止） ：
1.abandon hope=give up hope=lose hope/plan/ 2.遗弃 A shared bike is left abandoned at a bus stop. 3.abandon oneself to doing /n 沉溺于做---
absence of mind 心不在焉，absent-minded（adj） in the absence of evidence 在缺乏证据的情况下 in sb’s absence 在某人不在时
absolute adj.确实的，绝对的----_a_b_s_o_l_u_t_e_l_y____adv 确实是
高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解8讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解81、method一、变形：methods（复数）二、词义：noun1)方法；办法~ of sth./of doing sth. ……的办法~ for sth./for doing sth. ……的办法eg: teaching method 教学方法；教学法eg: cost method 成本eg: They are using a reliable method of data analysis to reduce air pollution.他们正在使用可靠的数据分析方法减少空气污染。
2)条理3)类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的三、近义词：approach: 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度，常用approach to sthway: way的使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。
常用way of doing / way to domeans: 指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式。
by means ofmanner: 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关。
method: 指有条理的，系统的办法，特别指新的办法。
四、派生词：methodical 有条不紊的Methodist 循道宗信徒（18世纪从英国国教分离出来的基督教新教教徒）Methodology （从事某一活动的）方法；原则2、shortage noun一、变形：shortages （复数）二、词义：【C/U】n.1）不足；缺少；短缺food ~ 食物短缺eg: The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.2）缺点3、root一、变形：复数roots；过去式rooted；过去分词rooted；现在分词roots二、词义：noun1）【C】根；根茎eg：put down roots 生根；定居eg: Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.她的脚踝被树根绊了一下，差点摔倒。
高三英语词汇大全
高三英语词汇大全English Vocabulary for High School Students1. Abandon: to give up or leave behind2. Accomplish: to complete or achieve something successfully3. Acquire: to obtain or get something4. Adapt: to adjust or modify to fit new conditions5. Adequate: sufficient or satisfactory in quantity or quality6. Analyze: to examine or study in detail7. Appropriate: suitable or fitting for a particular purpose8. Articulate: to express thoughts or ideas clearly and effectively9. Authentic: genuine or real10. Bias: a preference or inclination that influences judgment unfairly11. Censor: to suppress or restrict access to certain information12. Coherent: logical and consistent13. Collaborate: to work together with others on a project or task14. Comprehend: to understand or grasp the meaning of something15. Convey: to communicate or express16. Deficit: a shortage or lack of something17. Diligent: hardworking and persistent18. Discriminate: to treat someone unfairly based on their race, gender, or other characteristics19. Diverse: varied or different20. Eloquent: fluent and persuasive in speaking or writing21. Enhance: to improve or make better22. Eradicate: to eliminate or destroy completely23. Evaluate: to assess or judge the value or quality of something24. Exemplify: to serve as a typical example of something25. Exploit: to take advantage of or make unfair use of something or someone26. Formulate: to create or develop a plan or strategy27. Implement: to put into effect or action28. Imply: to suggest or indicate without explicitly stating29. Inference: a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning30. Integrate: to combine or bring together into a unified whole高中学生英语词汇大全1. 放弃：放弃或抛弃2. 实现：成功完成或达到某事3. 获得：获得或得到某物4. 适应：调整或修改以适应新的条件5. 充分：数量或质量上足够或令人满意6. 分析：详细研究或研究7. 适当：适合或适合特定目的8. 表达清晰：清晰有效地表达思想或观点9. 真实：真实或真实10. 偏见：影响公正判断的偏好或倾向11. 审查：压制或限制对某些信息的访问12. 连贯：逻辑和一致13. 合作：与他人合作完成项目或任务14. 理解：理解或领会某事的含义15. 传达：传达或表达16. 赤字：某物的短缺或缺乏17. 勤奋：勤奋和坚持不懈的18. 歧视：根据种族、性别或其他特征不公平地对待某人19. 多样：各异或不同20. 雄辩：口才流利、有说服力的说话或写作21. 增强：改善或使更好22. 根除：彻底消除或摧毁23. 评估：评估或判断某事的价值或质量24. 举例说明：作为某事的典型例子25. 利用：利用或不公平利用某物或某人26. 制定：制定或制定计划或策略27. 实施：实施或采取行动28. 暗示：暗示或指示而不明确陈述29. 推论：根据证据和推理得出的结论30. 整合：将分散的事物组合或整合成一个统一的整体。
高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解17+讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解171. point v./n.一、变形：points二、词义：1)看法e.g. We disagree with every point she makes.我们不同意她提出的任何观点。
2)重点e.g. The point is you shouldn't have to wait so long to see a doctor.关键是看病不该等那么长时间。
3)意图；目的e.g. I don't see the point of doing it all again.我就不明白，再做一次有什么意义。
v.1)（用手指头或物体）指，指向e.g. He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.他指出那所房子原来所在的地方。
e.g. She pointed her finger in my direction.她指着我这个方向。
2)瞄准~ sth (at sb/sth)e.g. He pointed the gun at her head.他举枪对准了她的头。
3)对着；朝向+ adv./prep.e.g. The telescope was pointing in the wrong direction.望远镜对错了方向。
e.g. The signpost pointed straight ahead.路标直指前方。
三、常用词组1)from the point of view 从…角度来看e.g. Do you think that, from the point of view of results, this exercise was worththe cost?从效果来看，你认为这种锻炼值得花这笔钱吗？2)point out指出; 指明e.g. I should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures.我应该指出，这些估价只包括医院的开支。
[高三英语]高三英语词汇复习要点
![[高三英语]高三英语词汇复习要点](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0801a8431ed9ad51f01df258.png)
SB3Unit 1 That must be a record1. conclude 结束；断定We concluded the meeting with a song.I concluded that he was telling a lie.[联想] conclude … from …从……中推断What can we conclude from the passage?[拓展] conclusion 结论；推论；结束in conclusion = to conclude 最后；总之In conclusion, he has done something worthwhile.draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论come to/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论It’s too early to draw such a conclusion for the moment.2. send in递交，呈报；把……寄到某处进行处理Listeners sent their suggestions in to the radio station.Have you sent in your application yet?[联想] send away 派遣，赶走，解雇send back 送回；退还send for 去别处接某人；使……来到send out 发出，放出；送出（请帖）send up 使上升，发射send off寄发(信件)，发送(消息)；为……送行send sb. word = send sb. a messagesend sb. to do sth. 派遣某人去做某事Would you send a repairman to fix up my TV set?send sb./sth. doing sth. 使……成某状态The noise send all the people feeling frightened.One shot has sent the birds flying in all directions.3. set down记下，写下；放下(东西)；让……下车I have set down the key points of the meeting.Set down your heavy bag and have a rest.The bus sets the children down just outside the gate.[联想] set out to do sth. 开始做某事set down to doing sth. 着手做某事set about doing sth.着手做某事set back拨回(钟表)；推迟set up建立；成立；安排set aside = put aside = lay aside存放，留出set off 动身，出发(= set out)；爆炸set to work开始干活set fire to / set … on fire 放火烧，点燃set free 释放；使……获得自由set foot in/on登上，访问be set in以……为背景set sail to/for 起航去……set an example做出榜样4. length长，长度[联想] a length of 有……的长度This tree can grow to a length of 20 meters.at length最后，终于(at last)；详细地(in detail)After traveling for a long time, he returned home at length.at full/great length 伸展全身；非常详细地The boy lay on the ground at full length.We have already discussed this problem at great length.go to any/great lengths to do sth. 全力以赴地做……5. fade 凋谢，褪色，变暗The sun has faded the curtains.Flowers have faded in the garden.Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of his struggle against disease.fade away (声音)逐渐消失，(颜色)变暗，(人)衰老In the last weeks of his life, he simply faded away.The sound of the train faded away in the distance.6. account 叙述，账目，账户Please give a brief account of what has happened.The accounts show that they have spent more than they received.My salary is paid directly into my bank account.[联想] on account of = because of 由于，因为on no account绝无理由（位于句首时主谓须倒装）take … into account = take account of ...考虑account for = explain 说明……的理由How can you account for the accident?7. attempt n. 努力，尝试，企图vt. 企图，试图[拓展] attempted 未遂的[联想] make an attempt to do sth. 企图做attempt to do (doing) sth. 企图做某事They made an attempt to get close to the tiger.He attempted to climb the mountain.They attempted walking across the river.[比较] attempt和try表示“企图做、努力做”，但不一定成功；manage和succeed in 才表示“成功地做到”。
2023高三英语高考复习知识点归纳
2023高三英语高考复习知识点归纳高三英语高考复习知识点归纳一、表语从句可以接表语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。
……数百万人死于由抽烟引起的疾病我们是否能赢得这次比赛值得注意的是：1. 表语从句的表现形式除了用从属连词，连接代词和连接副词引导以外，还可以由as, as if ，as though引导. It looks as if it is going to rain. 好象要下雨了。
2、另外还要注意以下常用的两种结构：The reason why…is that … (而不用 because) It ( This, That ) is because… . 他为什么被开除是因为他工作不努力。
二、同位语从句同位语从句一般由 that, whether 等连词引导，常放在advice, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, question, reason, truth, word, suggestion.等名词的后面，说明该名词的具体内容。
登陆月球……. . ……什么时候回来 y也许病了三、宾语从句宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，某些形容词的宾语以及非谓语动词的宾语。
1.及物动词后的宾语从句： a warm support……任何需要帮助的人……她为什么拒绝了我的邀请2.介词后的宾语从句：我总是在思考如何提高我的口语水平。
老师对他所说的话很满意。
3.某些形容词后的宾语从句：……通过努力工作，你将取得更大的进步…….他没有告别就走了4.非谓语动词后的宾语从句：Realizing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing.高考英语语法重点归纳重点一.非谓语动词一)不定式的常考形式：1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点：1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do 表示动作的完整性，真实性;+ doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
英语新高考卷II阅读部分重点词汇整理清单高三英语一轮复习
2023高考新课标卷二词汇整理A1.a classic viewpoint 一个经典观点2.the breathtaking colors of the canyon 峡谷的令人赞叹的颜色3.be drawn to 被......所吸引4.enhance v.增加，提高，改善5.a handson program 一个实践工程B1.environmental awareness 环保意识2.outnumber3.literally adv.字面意义地；的确地；真正地4.awful adj. &adv.可怕的；糟糕的；特别；极其地5.Initially adv. 最初的6.turnoff 离开；关掉；对......失去爱好7.dissection8.occasionally adv.间或地，偶然9.program evaluation工程评估10.go beyond 超出；赛过；超越11.have emotional control issues有心情掌握问题12.initiator n.发起人；〔连锁反响的〕引发剂13.farreaching14.predictable adj. 可猜测的15.shortlived adj.短期的；短暂的16.unidentifiableadj.无法识别的；不行识别的C1.represent v.代表；象征；描述；正式提出2.image n.意象；雕像；形状；影像；图片3.throughout history 在整个历史上4.came into being存在，形成5.representation n. 代表；代理人；描写6.moments of shared humanity 共有人性的时刻7.Emphasize8.different eras and cultures不同的时代和文化9.in many settings and poses 在不同的设定和姿态中10.absorbed in a volume专注于一本书11.relate to 理解；共情12.symbolically13.demonstrate v.展现；阐述14.the printing press 打印机15.treasured objects 宝贵的物品16.in their own right 凭自身实力17.throwaway 废品18.the raw material 原材料19.serve its function发挥作用20.activate v.激活；活化21.in contrast to 与......形成对比22.increasingly adv.越来越多地；不断增加地23. a wholly privateactivity 一个完全私人的活动24.wealth and intellect财宝和才智25.seize v. 抓住；夺取；〔把握时机等〕D1.balloon n.气球；v.〔数量上〕激增；膨胀；2.access n.通道；进入权；获得的时机；使用权3.relatively adv. 相对地4.health and wellness健康5.submit v.提交(建议、报告等)；〔to〕屈服；登录6.code v.编码n.密码；代码；法典，法规bar code 条形码zip code 邮政编码7.different categories不同类别8.assign v.布置；分派；给予〔某个功能或价值〕9.Submission n.屈服；提交的文件10.pattern n.&v.模式；图案;样式；形成图案11.emerge12.Encounter v.遭受13.an established trail一条建好的小径14.Domestic adj.国内的；家庭的；家养的15.fountain16.on their lunch break在午休时间17.generate a language 产生一种语言18. a senior author 一名资深作者19.overpopulate v. 使人口过剩；使大量繁殖20.environmental conservation环保21.Intercultural munication跨文化沟通七选五1.still lifes 静物画2.Portraits 肖像画3.artistic growth 艺术的成长4.taking on challenges5.took up a challenge 接受挑战6.constructive feedback (反响)7.is crucial to 对.....至关重要的8.a straight path. 笔直的道路9.push through完成10.give it time 给它时间11.put in the effort 付出行动12.harvest the rewards 收获成果13.hit roadblocks遇到拦路虎14.feel discouraged 感到懊丧15.at times 间或16.evaluate your performance评价你的表现17.redefine your role重新定位18.painting muscle memory 绘画肌肉记忆19.with repetition反反反完形1.on a very tight budget预算紧急2.afford to 能承当；支付的起3.It just happened that...碰巧4.pick up接人；学习新东西；恢复；拿起5.work out 熬炼；解决；计算；想出6.after some goodbyes 在一些道别之后7.Uneventful adj. 安静无事的8.It felt great to do sth.做某事太棒了！9.ddesperately adj. 无望地；迫切地10.temporarily11.originally adj.最初地；原创地12.flyv.飞flew flown13.Sympathetic adj.怜悯的；赞同的，支持的语填1.a questioning look 一个有疑问的表情2.figure out 弄明白3.speak English with somebody和某人说英语4.the flood of international tourists 许多国际游客5.visiting Chinese zookeepers 在访问的中国动物园主6.on loan 租借的7.give interviews in English用英语接受采访8.international journalists国际记者9.settle into their new home定居新家10.live out that dream 实现幻想。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高三英语重点词汇复习u3 重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表动词preserve, empty, disturb, result, examine, compare, express, organize, base, survive, pick, prove, manage名词explorer, sail, discovery, secretary, coincidence, captain, warning, astronaut, pilot, position, quality形容词adventurous, curious, present, scientific, certain重点词组set sail(for), as well as, right away, pay off, a great deal of, shortly after, have something to do with, live on, result in, make a contribution to, look up to sb, live one’s dream, not…but…二、精选词汇讲解1. curious (1) curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的；奇特的be curious about …对……好奇的；be curious to do sth. 对做……感到好奇curious, we looked around for other guests. 我们好奇地四处寻找着其他客人。
he spoke slowly, in a curious manner. 他以一种奇特的方式缓慢地说着。
(2) curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地philip looked curiously at the people. 他好奇地看着人们。
(3) curiosity n. [u.]好奇感in/ with curiosity 好奇地（相当于curiously）；out of/ from curiosity 出于好奇心philip looked at the people in/with curiosity. 他好奇地看着人们。
he kept asking menumerous questions about it out of / from curiosity. 出于好奇，对那件事他问了我许多问题。
(4) curiosity n. [c.]希奇的事；珍品these antiques are curiosities. 这些古董是希世珍品。
this red and yellow striped seashell is quite a curiosity. 这个红黄相间的贝壳是件珍品。
2. discovery(1) discovery n.[c.] 发现scientists made a lot of amazing scientific discoveries in the twentieth century. 科学家们在二十世纪作出了许多惊人的科学发现。
she was shocked at the discovery that he was a thief. 她震惊地发现他原来是个贼。
(2) discover vt. 发现(发现世界上原本就存在的事物)区别：invent vt. 发明（发明世界上原本不存在的事物）christopher columbus discovered america in 1492. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲大陆。
alexander invented the telephone. 亚历山大发明了电话。
(3) discoverer n. [c.] 发现者it was madame curie who/ that first discovered radium. 是居里夫人首先发现了镭元素。
madame curie is well known as the discoverer of radium. 居里夫人作为镭元素的发现者而出名。
3. as well as (1) as well as 同样；也；以及（用于连接两个并列的成分；相当与not only…but also 但as well as强调的是它前面的内容，而not only…but also强调的是but also部分的内容。
当as well as 用来连接两个并列的主语时，句中谓语动词的形式必须与第一个主语一致。
）john can speak chinese as well as french. 约翰不仅能讲法语而且能讲中文。
it’s important for you as well as for me. 这不仅对我而且对你也很重要。
lily as well as her classmates was in deep sorrow at the death of their principal. 得知校长的死讯lily和她的同学们一样沉浸在极大的悲痛中。
（as well as连接两个并列的主语。
此句谓语动词用单数was, 同第一个主语lily一致）。
共6页，当前第1页123456for certain / for sure肯定地it’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得这次大选。
i cannot say for certain/sure when he will arrive. 我不能肯定地说他何时能到达。
7. pay off(1) 成功，带来好结果; 是值得的，没有白费all my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off. 那为成为探险家训练多年所付出汗水最后终于得到了好结果。
his hard work paid off when he got the promotion. 当他得到晋升时他所有的辛劳都得到了回报。
(2) pay off one’s debt(s) 还清债务i will pay off my debt with this check. 我将用这张支票偿还债务。
8. compare (1) compare vt./vi. 比较compare with... 与……相比, 比得上does his latest book compare with his first? 他最近出版的书能同他最早的书相比吗？(2) compare a with b 把a 同b 作比较compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.把这同那个比较一下，你就会看出哪个更好了。
(3) compare a to b 把a比作成bshakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作一个大舞台。
people compared him to a little white mouse. 人们把他比作成一只小白鼠。
(4) compared to/ with…与……相比（常用做状语）compared to/with many women, she was indeed very fortunate. 同许多妇女相比，她确实是很幸运的。
(5) comparison n. 比较；in comparison with…与……比较起来例：i have done little this year in comparison with what i did last year. 同我去年所做的比起来，我今年真没做什么。
9. warning (1) warning n. 警告；提醒；前车之鉴his heart attack will be a warning to him not to work so hard. 他心脏病的突发将会是对他如此卖命工作的一个警告（警告他不要如此卖命工作了）。
(2) warn vt.警告warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人某事warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事=warn sb. against doing sth.warn sb. against sth. 警告某人提防某事warn sb. that 警告某人……he was warned of the danger. 他被警告有危险。
she warned him against eating too much candy. 她警告他吃太多糖不好。
i warned you not to buy that old car. 我曾警告你/提醒你不要买那辆旧车的。
she warned me against pickpockets. 她提醒我小心扒手。
he warned us that the roads were icy.他警告我们路上结冰了。
10. manage (1) manage vt.设法, 努力, 争取the repair work is difficult but i can manage (it). 这修理工作不容易, 但我能对付下来。
(2) manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.设法做成某事try to do sth.尽力做某事(但不一定做成功) the box was heavy but he managed to carry it away. 那箱子很重但他还是设法把它搬走了。
he tried to get there on time but he failed. 他试图按时到那儿, 可是没能做到。
三、词汇拓展训练(一) 单项填空 1. ---they are said to be quarrelling about our new language lab.---i don’t care. it has __________ to do with me. a. nothing b. something c. anything d. everything 2. success results ________ hard work, while laziness leads _________ failure. a. from; in b. in; to c. from; to d. to; in 3. e-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.a. playb. have playedc. are playingd. is playing 4. the problem _______ to be more difficult than we had supposed. a. proved b. turned ｃ. was proved d. was turned out 5. at the meeting, all the _________ agreed to make mr. jackson principal. 共6页，当前第3页123456a. present teachers b. teachers at present c. at present teachers d. teachers present 6. --- can you show me mr. jaffer’s office, please? --- ________.but i don’t know if he is in at the moment. a. thanks b. go on c. sure d. you are welcome.7. _______ wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for further research. a. so curious about the couple was b. so curious were the couple about c. how curious to the couple were d. the couple was such curious on 8. after 3 years of hard work, he ________ to enter the best university in china. a. succeeded b. managed c. tried d. attempted 9. after ten years of hard work, his dream _________. a. came true b. lived c. realized d. was come true 10. the operation on my mother was _______ for 20 minutes because there was electricity failure. a. interrupted b. disturbed c. missed d. lost (二) 单词拼写1. if ___________ （呼吸）in, these viruses can result in illness or even death. 2. practise your spoken english and then you can _________ (表达) yourself freely. 3. he was punished for __________ （打扰）others when they were working. 4. the policeman showed great _________（勇敢）in face of danger. 5. this article is not well ___________（组织）. 6. it was a ___________（巧合）that he was born on his mother's birthday.7. the ancient buildings in this area are well ____________（保护）. 8. we need food and water for _____________ （生存）. 9. she is one of thebest ____________ (秘书) i have ever seen. 10. the doctor __________（检查）the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.(三）选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。