this,these,that,those的用法
英语语法 指示代词的基本用法 this, that, these, those
指
这,这个 this [ðɪs]
示
那,那个 that [ðæt ]
代 词
这些 那些
these[ðiːz] those [ðəʊz]
替代先前 说过的话
这,这个 this 那,那个 that
this/that 代替先前说过的话
Miss Green is very good teacher. That is why we like her very much.
5.约翰没有通过这次考试。这令他的 老师非常生气。
John didn't pass the exam.(This)
made his teacher very angry..
6.外面正在下雨。那就是我们待在家 里的原因。
It was raining outside.(That)is
why we stayed at home.
格林老师是个好老师。 这就是我们非常喜欢她的原因。
this/that 代替先前说过的话
I didn’t finish my homework. This made Miss Green angry.
我没有完成作业。 这令格林小姐非常生气。
1.这些是山羊,那些是绵羊。
(These)are goats. (Those)are sheep.
THE END
2.你好,露西!这是我的同学汤姆。
Hello, Lucy!(This)is my classmate, Tom.
3.(that )David?.
4.喂,请问你是哪位?
Hello. Who is (that)speaking, please?.
(完整版)this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
t h i s,t h a t,t h e s e,t h o s e的用法及习题(共4页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that这是/那是什么It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they 代替句中these或those;What are these/those它们是什么They are...它们是...;Are these/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over thereA. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______ It’s an eraser.A. this()5. Are ________your watches over thereA. this()6. _______those his dictionaries()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag——_________A. Yes,it isn’t. ,it is. ,it’s. ,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend——_______A. is; Yes, he is. ; Yes, it is. ; No,its not. ; Yes,I am.()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils——_______A. Yes,they’re. ,they are. ,they are. , it is.()10.——What are those——______A. They are box. are boxes. ’s a box. ,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____ It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over thereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...;Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的,它是。
No,itisn’t.不,它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的,它们是。
No,theyaren’t.不,它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时,说自己是谁用Thisis...,问别人是谁用Who’sthat一:填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________(那个)sweater._____(那个)istoobig.二:选择()1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That()2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these()3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those()4.Look,whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this()5.Are________yourwatchesoverthereA.this()6._______thosehisdictionaries()7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.()8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.()9.——AretheseHelen’spencils——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.()10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三.选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
thisthatthesethose的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
小学this,that,these,those用法+练习(带答案)
注意is/are的使用:this/that+可数名词单数或不可数名词+isthese/those+可数名词复数(不可以加不可数名词)+are例:离你较近的时候:this duck这个鸭子these ducks这些鸭子离你较远的时候(经常与over there连用):that duck 那个鸭子those ducks那些鸭子常见句型:1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3.What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
【补充部分:名词规则变化】1、一般情况(包括以e结尾的名词) ,加-s例:cup(杯子)-cups, cat-cats, cake-cakes, flag(旗子)-flags, face(脸)-faces 2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾 ,加-es例:class(班级)-classes, box(盒子)-boxes, watch(手表)-watches, brush(刷子)-brushes3、以辅音+y结尾变y为ies例:city(城市)-cities, country(国家)-countries, study(书房)-studies注意:以元音+y结尾,加-s boy-boys, ray(光线)-rays, day-days4、以o 结尾有生命加-es例:mango(芒果)-mangoes, hero(英雄)-heroes, tomato(西红柿)-tomatoes, potato(土豆)-potatoes没生命加-s例:zoo(动物园)-zoos, photo(照片)-photos, piano(钢琴)-pianos5、以f,fe结尾变f,fe为ves例:leaf(叶子)-leaves, knife(小刀)-knives, wife(妻子)-wives练习:一.单选( )1.-Look,what is _____? -It’s an eraser.A .this B.that C.these D.those( )2.Are _____your watches over there?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those( )3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are( )4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare( )5.-Is that Mary’s schoolbag? -_________A.Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.( )6.-Is this your friend? -_______A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.( )7.-Are these Helen’s pencils? -_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.( )8.-What are those? -______A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.( )9.-What is this in English? -______A.Its an eraser.B.It’s a eraser.C.It’s my an eraser.D.It’s my eraser.答案:1-5 ADCBD 6-9 AABD二.用am \is\ are填空。
七上语法:Unit2 指示代词this、that、these、those用法及练习
Unit2 指示代词一. 定义:用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
二.近指:指距离较近的人或物,this(这,这个)/these(这些)远指:指距离较远的人或物,that(那,那个)/those(那些)三. 句型转换:单数复数肯定句:This/That is …These/Those are…否定句:This/That is not…These/Those are not…一般疑问句:Is this/that…? Are these/those…?回答:Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?eg. This is a pencil.Those are oranges.练习题:一.单选1. —Look there,what is _____? —It’s an eraser. A. this B. that C. these D. those2. Are _____your watches over there? A. this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend? A. is B. Are C. Is D. are4. ______those his dictionaries? A. is B. Are C. Is D. are5.—Is that Mary’s schoolbag? —________.A. Yes, it isn’t.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it’s.D. No, it isn’t.6. —Is this your friend? —______ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, its not. D.Yes, I am.7. —Are these Helen’s pencils? —_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C.Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. —What are those? —______ A. They are box. B. They are boxes. C . It’s a box. D. Yes, they are.9. —What is this in English? —______A. Its an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.10. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That11. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these12. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those13. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those14. _____is Mr. White and ____ is my father. A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this二. 按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)3. These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)4. Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)6. Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)1. These keys are mine. _____________ are yours.2. —What's _________? —It's an egg. —What's _____________ over there? —It's an orange.3. —Look at _____________ pencils. Are they Lucy's?—No, those are hers. _____________ are mine.4. Hi, Mum, _____________ is my friend, Lucy.5. is an apple.6. —Are your friends? —Yes, ______ are.四. 将下列句子改写为复数形式。
this that these those 辨析 用法 转换
this 指较近的人或事物,意为“这,这个”;其复数形式为these,意为“这些”。
that 指较远的人或事物,意为“那,那个”,其复数形式为those,意为“那些”。
其中this/that指代单数名词或单数意义,修饰限定单数名词;these/those指代复数名词或复数意义,修饰限定复数名词。
常见的句子结构如下:1. 肯定句:This/That is+单数名词.This/That (+单数名词)+is+其他.These/Those are+复数名词.These/Those(+复数名词)+are ...例:This is an apple.That apple is mine.Those are apples.These apples are red.2. 一般疑问句:Is this/that+单数名词?Is this/that (+单数名词)+其他?Are these/those+复数名词?Are these/those (+复数名词)+其他?肯定回答:Yes, it is./Yes, they are.否定回答:No, it isn’t./No, they aren’t.注意:答句的主语用it代替this/that;用they代替these/those.例:-Is this an apple?-Yes, it is.-Is that apple yours?-No, it isn’t.-Are those apples?-Yes, they are.-Are these apples red?-No, they aren’t.3. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is this/that?特殊疑问词+are these/those?注意:答句的主语用it代替this/that;用they代替these/those.例:-What is this?-It’s an apple.-Whose are those?-They’re mine.。
this-that-these-those的用法及习题讲解学习
t h i s-t h a t-t h e s e-t h o s e的用法及习题语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those;What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That ()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am. ()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are. 三.选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser. 四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
指示代词
指示代词一、this,these,that,those是指示代词, 用来指示或标识人或事物。
其中, this和that为单数指示代词, these和those为复数指示代词。
另外, this和these用来指离自己较近的人或物, that 和those用来指离自己较远的人或物。
例如:This is my bike, and that is her bike.These are my books, and those are his books.指示代词用法口诀:介绍人物用指代,this these距我近,that those离我远,this that指单数。
these those表复数,单复加be不相同,this that跟is,回答事物i t代。
these those必加a re,回答人/物they来替。
若是what提问物,回答要用it/they。
若是用who提问人,人称代词来应答。
无论单数与复数,其后都可加名词。
情景若是打电话,I’m和Y o u’r e可不行。
This is指我是,That is说对方。
that/those置than后,代替前面同类物。
指示代词练习:一填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个)sweater._____ (那个)is too big.二、英汉互译。
1. 这支钢笔 __________2. 那些英语书__________3. these erasers __________4. that car __________三、选择。
()1. _____ pen is red. _____ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, Those()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these ()3. _____two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those ()4. ______ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those。
【素材】Unit 1 Lesson 2 文本 this,that,these,those的用法区别 (冀教)
this,that,these,those的用法区别1. 近指代词和远指代词this(包括其复数形式 these),是近指代词。
指时间或空间上较近的人及事物。
that(包括其复数形式 those),是远指代词。
指时间或空间上较远的人及事物。
This is Mr. Smith and that is Mr. Black. 这位是史密斯先生,那位是布莱克先生。
These are pears and those are apples. 这些是梨,那些是苹果。
2. that和those用来代替前面说过的名词。
The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that in Beijing. 上海的天气没像北京那么冷。
The radios made in Tianjin are as good as those made in Shanghai. 天津产的收音机和上海产的收音机一样好。
3. 在打电话时,this指我,that指你。
Who's that speaking? 你谁? This is Mary speaking. 我是玛丽。
注意:当 this和 that表示程度时,是副词。
例如:Is the box that heavy? 箱子真的那么重吗?这四个单词都是指示代词单数形式:this(这个),that(那个)复数形式:these(这些),those(那些)this(these)和that(those)的区别通常this(these)指离说话人较近的物品,that(those)指离说话人较远的物品.指示代词既可以单独使用,也可以与名词连用.例如:Xiaofeng, this is Xiaoyun, my friend.These people are my friends.That is Tom near the door.Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters.。
this--these和-that--those的用法
this, these和 that, those的用法
3. these 和those指代复数的人或物,作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式 are. this 和 that指单数,要用is
4. these, those 不能与are 缩写。 this也不能与 is缩写, 但that 可以和is 缩写 成that’s 。
mother’s son brother
this
(这,这个)
反关 义系
that
(那,那个)
is
单复关系
these
(这些)
反关 义系
单复关系
those
(那些)
are
is are
时间 或距 离上 较近
较远Biblioteka this, these和 that, those的用法 these pron. &adj. 这些。表示复数意义,指
较近的物体,其单数为 this(这个). those pron. &adj. 那些。表示复数意义,指
较远的物体,其单数为 that(那个). 1. 作指示代词,可单独使用。These are my friends.
This is my friend. 2. 作形容词,放在复数名词前,起修饰,限定的作用。
Those cats are black. I don’t know these teachers.
Family photo
You are Liu Xing. Talk about your family to the class.
I’m Jane. These are my parents. This is Tom. And this is John. They are my brothers.
this,that,these,those用法区别
this,that,these,those的用法例析1. 远近上的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分,this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物,而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
如:I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书,不是那本书。
2. 单复数的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分,this和that用来表示单数概念,there 或those则用来表示复数概念。
如:I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。
3. 指人与指物指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时,可以指人也可以指物;但用作宾语和表语时,则只能指物,不能指人。
如:This is my friend, and this is my friend’s room.句中的两个this均用作主语,前面一个指人,后面一个指物。
句意为:这是我的朋友,这是我的朋友的房间。
Do you know this?此句中的this用作宾语,只能指物,不能指人,所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”4. this与that用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this。
如:She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点:他是否很健康。
另外,在打电话时,通常用this 指自己,用that指对方。
如:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?但是,在美国英语中指对方时也可用this。
this that these those的用法和区别表格
下面是“this, that, these, those”四个词的用法和区别的表格:
以下是一些示例句子,展示这四个词的用法和区别:
- This is my book.(这本书是我的。
):使用单数形式的"this",指示说话者手边的一本书。
- That is a beautiful flower.(那朵花很美。
):使用单数形式的"that",指示说话者远离的一朵花。
- These are my friends.(这些是我的朋友。
):使用复数形式的"these",指示说话者附近的一些朋友。
- Those are expensive cars.(那些是昂贵的汽车。
):使用复数形式的"those",指示说话者远离的一些汽车。
总结起来,"this"和"these"用于近处的单数或复数事物,而"that"和"those"用于远处的单数或复数事物。
它们在指示距离和数量上有所不同。
指定代词__this_that_those_these
this,that,these,those的用法区别1.近指代词和远指代词this(包括其复数形式these),是近指代词。
指时间或空间上较近的人及事物。
that(包括其复数形式those),是远指代词。
指时间或空间上较远的人及事物。
Example:A: What is this? (pointing to something held in the speaker's hand or near the speaker)B: A pencil.A: What is that? (pointing to something at a distance from the speaker)B: A tree.this, 这个,指单个事物,如this word, this house, this thing, this man, this country, 等等,一般多用于身边的事物。
these, 这些个,指复数事物,即两个或两个以上的事物,如these words, thesehouses, these things, these countries, 等等。
that, 那个,指单个事物,如that word, that house, that man, that continent, 等等,感觉多用于指远一点儿的事物。
those, 那些个,指复数事物,即两个或两个以上的事物,如those houses, those men, those T-shirts, 等等。
One、询问在某处里面有什么:What’s in the _classroom_?Ex:What’s in the _________(黑板)?Lesson Two(P.Five)One、某人有某物的表达方式:I have(有) a pen. She/He has(有) many pens. Ex:I ______(有) a _______ (书包).She has two ____________(铅笔盒).Lesson Five(P.Eight)One、当别人提出一个很好的建议时,就可以说Good idea.____________ Two、当别人做事做的非常好时,就可以说Good job.________________ Three、当我们答应对方时,就可以说All right.______________P.OneUnit TwoLesson One(P.Sixteen)One、询问的数量句型:How many pens(物) do you have?Ex: How many _________(尺子) do you have?Two:English前面接的是an,而不是用a.如:an English teacher.___________Lesson Two(P.Seventeen)One、询问物品颜色的句型:What colour is the door(物)?Ex: What colour is the _________(语文书)?Lesson Four(P. Nineteen)One、询问对方能看见什么:How many English books(物) can you see? Ex: How many __________(教师) can you see?Lesson One(P.Twenty-eight)One、hair后面不可以加sTwo、描述人物外貌特征:He(人) is strong(形容词).Ex:She is _______(胖的). My friend is ________(安静的).Three 、描述人物体貌特征:He has short hair and big eyes.Ex:She has ______________________________.(长头发和一个小鼻子)Lesson Two(P. Twenty-nine)One、询问他人姓名:What’s your/his/her name?Ex: What’s ________(他的) name?Two、回答自己或他人的姓名:My/His/Her name is + Mike(名字).Ex:_________(她的) name is Amy.One、“ like喜欢”这个词,除了在(I 我)(you你/你们)(we我们)后面用原型,其他的都用likes.如:I like music. He likes math. Two、描述自己或他人的爱好:She likes English.Ex: I _______(喜欢) _______(科学). He _______(喜欢) _______(运动). ★如何对加法算式进行提问:What’s twenty plus ten? -ThirtyEx: -What’s ________(二十) plus _______(三十)? -__________ One、描述对方能看见什么:You can see a bedroom.你能看到一间卧室。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1、 this与these指说话人较近得人或物,that与those指说话人较远得人或物.this与that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面得名词用单数形式。
these与those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面得名词用复数形式。
2、在回答主语this或that得一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that?这就是/那就是什么?It’s a/an、、、它就是、、、;Is this/that、、、?这就是/那就是、、、吗?Yes,it is、就是得,它就是。
No,it isn’t、不,它不就是。
3、在回答主语these或those得一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们就是什么?They are、、、它们就是、、、;Are these/those、、、?这些/那些就是、吗?Yes,they are、就是得,它们就是。
No,they aren’t、不,它们不就是。
4、在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum、 5、打电话时,说自己就是谁用This is、、、,问别人就是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1、 I like _____ pants、 _______ pants are red、(这些)2、 I don’t like ____ shoes、 ____shoes are too small、(那些)3、 I want _____(这个) sweater、 I don’t want________(那个) sweater、 _____ (那个)is too big、二:选择()1、 __________ pen is red、 ________ pencil is green、A、 this, thatB、 These, ThoseC、 That, ThoseD、 This, That()2、 Is _____ a panda over there?A、 thisB、 thatC、 thoseD、 these()3、 __________ two girls are Mary and Linda、A、 ThisB、 TheyC、 ThatD、 Those()4、 Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser、A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those()5、 Are ________your watches over there?A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those()6、 _______those his dictionaries?A、isB、AreC、IsD、are()7、——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A、 Yes,it isn’t、B、No,it is、C、Yes,it’s、D、No,it isn’t、()8、—— _______this your friend?——_______A、 is; Yes, he is、B、Is; Yes, it is、C、Are; No,its not、D、are; Yes,I am、()9、——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A、 Yes,they’re、B、No,they are、C、Yes,they are、D、No, it is、()10、——What are those?——______A、 They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes,they are、三.选择1、Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser、A、thisB、thatC、theseD、those2、Are _____your watches over there?A 、this B、that C、these D、those3、______this your friend?A 、isB 、AreC 、IsD 、are4、______ those his dictionaries?A 、isB 、AreC 、Is D、are5、Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A 、Yes, it isn’t、B 、No, it is、C 、Yes, it’s、D 、No, it isn’t、6、Is this your friend? _______A、Yes, he is、B、Yes, it is、C、No, it’s not、D、Yes, I am、7、Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A、Yes, they’re、B、No, they are、C、Yes, they are、D、No, it is、8、What are those?______A、They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes, they are、9、What is this in English?______A、It’s an eraser、B、It’s a eraser、C、It’s my an eraser、D、It’s my eraser、四.按要求改写句子1、Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2、Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3、These are oranges、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4、Those are my cousins、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5、Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当得代词填空。
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this, these, that, those 的用法
我们把 this, these, that, those 这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或事物。
其中,this 和 that 为单数指示代词,these 和 those 为复数指示代词。
例如:
This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。
That's my dad. 那是我的爸爸。
These are my parents. 这是我的父母。
Those are Paul's son and daughter. 那是保罗的儿子和女儿。
通常,我们谈论离自己近的人或物时用this / these,离自己远的人或物时用that / those 。
例如:
I like these books, but I don't like those books. 我喜欢这些书,
但是我不喜欢那些书。
This girl is Mary. 这个女孩是玛丽。
That boy is in Class 5. 那个男孩在五班。
下面我们来看一下这些指示代词作主语构成一般疑问句时,答句所使用的主语会有什么变化。
Is this your bike
Yes, it is
. 这是你的自行车吗
是的,是我的自行车。
Are these your grandparents
Yes, they are.
这是你的祖父母吗
是的,他们是。
由此可以看出,当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词指人时用he、she 和 they 来代替,指物时用 it 和 they 来代替。
再如:
Is that a bird or a plane
It's a plane.
那是鸟还是飞机
是飞机。
Is this your friend Tony
Yes, he is.
这是你的朋友托尼吗
是的,他是。
上一个:Module1 动词 be 说明身份、年龄、状态等
下一个:Module 3 there be 句型的用法。