考研英语核心词汇讲解(三十三)
新概念33课单词
新概念33课单词
一、单词。
1. darkness.
- 音标:[ˈdɑːknəs]
- 词性:名词(n.),意思是“黑暗;漆黑”。
2. explain.
- 音标:[ɪkˈspleɪn]
- 词性:动词(v.),表示“解释;说明”。
3. coast.
- 音标:[kəʊst]
- 词性:名词(n.),“海岸;海滨”。
4. storm.
- 音标:[stɔːm]
- 词性:名词(n.),“暴风雨;风暴”。
5. towards.
- 音标:[təˈwɔːdz]
- 词性:介词(prep.),“朝;向;对着”。
6. rock.
- 音标:[rɒk]
- 词性:名词(n.)时,意为“岩石;礁石”;也可作动词(v.),“摇晃;摇动”。
7. shore.
- 音标:[ʃɔː(r)]
- 词性:名词(n.),“岸;滨”。
8. light.
- 音标:[laɪt]
- 词性:名词(n.)时,可表示“光;光线;灯”;作动词(v.)有“点燃;照亮”的意思;作形容词(adj.)是“轻的;明亮的”。
9. ahead.
- 音标:[əˈhed]
- 词性:副词(adv.),“在前面;向前”。
10. cliff.
- 音标:[klɪf]
- 词性:名词(n.),“悬崖;峭壁”。
11. struggle.
- 音标:[ˈstrʌɡl]
- 词性:动词(v.),“挣扎;奋斗;努力”。
12. hospital.
- 音标:[ˈhɒspɪtl]
- 词性:名词(n.),“医院”。
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
displaceme nt n.移置,转移,取代,置换,位移,排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的,生动的eve ntually adv .最后,终于exhibit vt.展出,陈列n.展览品,陈列品,展品v.展示exploitation n.开发,开采,剥削,自私的利用,宣传,广告fluctuati ons n.波动,起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的,盲从的,含蓄的,固有的,不怀疑的,绝对的in duced vt.劝诱,促使,导致,弓I起,感应in evitably adv .不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造,基础下部组织in specti on n.检查,视察in te nsity n.强烈,剧烈,强度,亮度mani pulati on n.处理,操作, 操纵offset n.抵销,弥补,分支,vt.弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi.偏移,形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段,节,段落plus prep.加上adj.正的,力口的practitioners n.从业者,开业者predominantly adv.卓越的,支配的,主要的,突出的,有影响的prospect n.景色,前景,前途,期望vi.寻找,勘探radical adj.根本的,基本的,激进的n.激进分子random n.随意,任意adj.任意的,随便的,胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强,增援,补充,增加…的数量,修补,加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建revision n.修订,修改,修正,修订本schedule n时间表,进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态),不安,拉紧,压力,张力,vt.拉紧,使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此,从而,在那方面,在那附近uniform adj.统一的,相同的,一致的,;n.制服vt.使成一样,使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段via prep.经,通过,经由virtually adv.事实上,实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的,普遍的visual adj.看的,视觉的,形象的,栩栩如生的analogous adj类似的,相似的,可比拟的anticipate vt.预期,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先v.预订,预见,可以预料assura nee n确信,断言,保证,担保attain vt.达到,获得v.达到behalf n.为,利益bulk n.大小,体积,大批,大多数,散装vt.显得大,显得重要ceases v停止, 终了,n.停止cohere nee n. 一致coi ncide vi.—致,符合concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的,协作的,一致的confined adj.被限制的,狭窄的,分娩的con troversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv倒的,逆的device n装置,设计,图案策略,发明物,设备;【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于dimi nish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n.持续时间,为期erosi on n.腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的foun ded v.建立,创立in here nt adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的in sight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj.成熟的到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟到期mediation n.仲裁,调解调停advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹channel n•海峡,水道,沟,路线vt.引导,开导,形成河道;信道频道classical adj古典的,正统派的,古典文学的con firmed adj.证实的,惯常的,慢性的contrary adj.相反的,逆的,decades n.十年,十definite adj.明确的,一定的de ny v.否认,拒绝differentiation n.区另Udisposal n处理,处置,布置,安排,配置,支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的,经验主义的,【化】实验式equipment n.装备,设备,器材,装置,铁道车辆,才能extract n.精,汁,榨出物,摘录,选粹vt.拔出,榨取,开方,求根,摘录,析取,吸取foun dation n.基础,根本,建立,创立,地基,基金,基金会guarantee n.保证,保证书,担保,抵押品vt.保证,担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的,同样的inno vati on n.改革,仓U新insert vt.插入,嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的,单独media n.媒体phe nomenon n.现象priority n.先,前,优先,优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表release n释放,让渡,豁免,vt.释放,解放,放弃,发表n.版本,发布reverse n相反,背面,反面,倒退adj.相反的,倒转的,颠倒的vt.颠倒,倒转simulation n.仿真,假装模拟solely adv.独自地,单独地somewhat adv.稍微,有点,有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从提交successive ad继承的,连续的survive v.幸免于,幸存,生还thesis n.论题,论文transmission n.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播ultimately adv.最后,终于,根本,基本上unique adj.唯一的,独特的visible adj.看得见的,明显的,显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的,自愿的,主动的,故意的,非官办的,志愿的,自发的abandon vt.放弃,遗弃n.放任,狂热ambiguous adj.暧昧的,不明确的appreciation n.感谢,感激,正确评价,欣赏,增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地,机械地bias n偏见,偏爱,斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图,图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚,透明conformity n. 一致,符合con temporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的,同时代的con tradicti on n.反驳,矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的curre ncy n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉,发觉,侦查,探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的冲等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的porti on n. —部分relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的prelim in ary n.预备的,初步的restrai nt n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的lice nee n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.?改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念想法观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子tran siti on n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是accurate adj.正确的,精确的ack no wledged vt.承认,答谢报偿allocation n.分配,安置assig ned n分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同capable adj有能力的,能干的,可以••的cited v.引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列展览显示diversity n.差异,多样性doma in n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v超越,胜过其他expert n.专家行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n.弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性furthermore adj.此外,而且ignore vt.不理睬,忽视;【律】(因证据不足而驳回)诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的,结社的,一体化的vt.合并,使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止,阻止,禁止,抑制in itiative n.主动instruction n.指示,用法说明(书),教育,指导,指令neutral n.中立者,中立国,非彩色,齿轮的空档adj.中立的,中立国的,中性nevertheless conj.然而,不过adv.仍然,不过preceding adj.在前的,前述的presumptio n n.假定rational adj.理性的,合理的,推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围,机会,余地subsidiary adj.辅助的,补充的transformation n.变化,转化,改适,改革,转换transport n.传送器,运输,运输机,激动,流放犯,狂喜vt.传送,运输,流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的,根本的,潜在的,【商】优先的adaptation n.适应,改编,改写本adult n.成人,成年人adj.成人的,成熟的benefit n.利益,好处;vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益consistent adj.调和的,坚固的(常与with连用)与••一致的con text n. 上下文,文章的前后关系con tract n.合同,契约,婚约v.使缩短,感染,订约create vt.创造,创作,引起,造成data n.【计】资料,数据definition n.定义,解军说derived vt.得自vi.起源con strai nts n.约束,强制,拘束contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿convention大会,协定,习俗,惯例coord in ati on n.同等,调禾口, 配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导dem on strate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n强调,重点en sure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母in sta nee n.实例,建议,要求,场合in teracti on n.相互作用justificati on n.辩护,释罪layer n.层阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族沬成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reacti on n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的relia nee n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计周谋seque nee n次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v指定,详细说明,列入清单suffieient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划,方案,事业,企业,工程v.设计,计划,发射(导弹等),凸出promote vt.促进,发扬,提升,提拔,晋升为retai n vt.保持,保留series n连续,系列,丛书,级数status n.身份,地位,情形,状况stress n重压,逼迫,压力,重点,着重,强调,重音vt.着重,强调,重读subsequent adj后来的,并发的sum n.总数,和,金额,算术题undertaken vbl. undertake 的过去分词academic adj学院的,理论的adjustme nt n.调整,调节,调节器ame ndme nt n.改善,改正aware adj.知道的,明白的,意识到的capacity n容量,生产量,容量,智能,才能,能力,接受力challenge n挑战vt.向..挑战clause n子句,条款con flict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突con sultati on n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊con tact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草en able vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力en forceme nt n.执行,强制equivale nt adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolutio n n.进展,演变,进化exposure n暴露,揭露,揭发位置方向,陈列facilitate vt.使••容易,使••便利,推动fun dame ntal adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理gen erated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配,分发,配给物,销售,区分,分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的,产供销的,经济学的environmental adj.周围的,环境的evidenee n.明显,显著,明白,迹象,根据,【物】证据,证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式;v.起作用,运行identified被识别的,被认可的in dividual n.个人,个体;adj.个别的,单独的,个人的interpretation n.解释,阐明,口译,通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n出版,发行,(报刊等)期、号,论点,问题,结果,vi.发行,流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动,劳力,劳工,努力,分娩,工作;v.劳动,苦干,费力地前进legal adj.法律的,法定的,合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课,【律】成年人adj.主修的,成年的,大调的;vi.主修prin ciple n.法则,原则,原理procedure n.程序,手续required adj.必需的response n.回答,响应,反应sector n.部分,部门;v.使分成部分,把..分成扇形significant adj.有意义的,重大的,重要的similar adj.相似的,类似的specific n.特效药,细节adj.详细而精确的,明确的,特殊的,效的;structure n.结构,构造,建筑物vt•建筑,构成,组织theory n.理论,学说,…论,原理,意见,推测variables n.【数】变数,可变物,变量;adj.可变的,不定的,易变的,【数】变量的achieve vt.完成,达至Uacquisition n.获得,获得物administration n.管理,经营,行政部门affect vt.影响,感动,侵袭,假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用,据为己有;盗用,挪用aspect n样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面assistanee n协助,援助,补助con clusi on n.结束,缔结,结论con duct n.行为,操行v.引导,管理,为人,传导consequences n结果,【逻】推理,推论,因果关系,重要的地位credit n.信任,信用,声望,荣誉,【财务】贷方,银行存款;vt.相信,信任,把... 归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别,差别,级别,特性,声望,显赫evaluation n.估价,评价,赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征,vt.是…的特色,特写,放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局,决赛,期末考试,adj.最后的,最终的,决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心,焦点,焦距,vi.聚焦,注视;,定焦点,调焦,集中impact n.碰撞,冲击,冲突,影响,效果;vt.挤入,撞击,压紧,对…发生影响institute n.学会,学院,协会;vt.创立,开始,制定,开始(调查),提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护,保持,生活费用,扶养normal n.正规,常态,adj.正常的,正规的,标准的obta ined v.获得participation n.分享,参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知,感到,认识到positive adj.肯定的,实际的,积极的,绝对的,确实的potential adj.潜在的,可能的,n.潜能,潜力previous adj.在前的,早先的adv.在…以前region n.区域,地方,(艺术科学等的)领域,(大气,海水等的)层regulatio ns n.规则,规章,调节,校准releva nt adj.有关的,相应的reside nt n.居民adj.居住的,常驻的restricted adj.受限制的,有限的security n.安全(感)确信;安心保护保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券,债券survey n.测量,调查,俯瞰,概观,纵览,视察text n.正文,原文,课文,课本transfer n.迁移,移动,传递,转移,调任,vt.转移,调转,调任,传递, alternative n.二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物adj.选择性的,二中择一的circumsta nces n环境,详情,境况con siderable adj相当大的,可观的,值得考虑的revolutio n n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subord in ate adj.次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从suppleme ntary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机un ified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjace nt adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事con ceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi怀孕考虑,设想convineed adj.确信的深信的;v.说服inclination n.倾斜弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实in tri nsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板,嵌板,仪表板,座谈小组,全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persiste nt adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势,姿态v.(使…)摆好姿势,形成,引起,造成;vi.摆姿势,矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的,勉强的,难得到的,难处理straightforward adj.正直的,坦率的,简单的,易懂的,直接了当的adv坦率地un dergo vt.经历,遭受,忍受whereby adv.凭什么,为何an alysis分析,分解,解剖approach接近,靠近assessme nt评估,估算,评价assume假定,设想,担任;承担;接受available可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的,接受探访的constant adj.不变的,持续的,坚决的apparent adj.显然的,外观上的approximated adj.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近,接近,约计attributed vt.把…归因于(to).. n.属性,品质,特征,加于,归结于co nee ntratio n n.集中,集合,专心,浓缩,浓度conference n.会议,讨论会,协商会contrast vt.使与…对比,使与…对照vi.和…形成对照n.对比,对照,(对照中的)despite prep .不管,尽管,不论dime nsion n.尺寸,尺度,维(数),度(数),元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的,与人共处的,驯服的emerged vi.显现,浮现,暴露,形成,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来hence adv因此,从此hypothesis n.假设,【逻】前提implementation n. 执行,履行;落实implicati on n.牵连,含意,暗示,含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用欺骗in tegrati on n.综合,集合,集中internal adj.国内的,内在地inv estigati on n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项,选择权,【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者,专业人员,职业运动员,adj.专业的,职业的21 / 19format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)佃/ 19。
考研英语词汇核心词根总结
词汇核心词根总结注意:①等号“=”表示词根含义相近或相同。
如:amp=auct都可以表示“大”。
②括号“()”、斜杠“/”表示词根的变形。
如:magn(mag/maj)其实是同一个词根。
③并非所有的词汇都可以分析词根词缀,所以该总结中并未包含所有的926核心词汇和衍生词汇。
1.amp=auct(aug)=magn(mag/maj):大amp lify['æmplɪfaɪ]v.扩大、放大auct ion['ɔkʃən]v/n.拍卖auct ioneer[,ɔkʃə'nɪr]n.拍卖商magn ify['mæɡnɪfaɪ]v.放大、扩大magn ificent[mæg'nɪfəsnt]adj.宏伟的、壮丽的maj or['medʒɚ]adj.主要的、重要的、较多的maj ority[mə'dʒɔrəti]n.大多数、大部分maj estic[mə'dʒɛstɪk]adj.壮丽的2.aster(astro/stro/stel):星星dis aster[dɪ'zæstɚ]n.灾难astro logical[,æstrə'lɔdʒikəl]adj.占星的astro nomy[ə'strɑnəmi]n.天文学astro nomer[ə'strɑnəmɚ]n.天文学家3.bit(bat/bel):战斗,斗争ar bit er['ɑrbɪtɚ]n.仲裁者、主宰者com bat['kɑmbæt]adj.战斗的、斗争的v/n.战斗、斗争com bat ive[kəm'bætɪv]adj.好战的、好斗的de bat e[dɪ'bet]v/n.争论、争斗4.celer(cele/ced/ceed/cess)=cur(cour/cor/car)=it=grad(gress)=vad(vas/vag):走,跑ac celer ate[əkˈsɛləˌret]v.加速ac celer ation[ək'sɛlə'reʃən]n.加速(度)、促进cele brate[sɛləˌbret]v.庆祝pre ced e[prɪ'sid]v.在…之前、领先、高于、优于pre ced ent['prɛsɪdənt]n.先例、先辈unpre ced ented[ʌn'prɛsɪdɛntɪd]adj.史无前例的pro ced ure[prə'sidʒɚ]n.程序、步骤pro ceed[pro'sid]v.接着、继续suc ceed[sək'sid]v.成功、继承ac cess[ˈækses]v/n.进入、使用ac cess ible[ək'sɛsəbl]adj.易接近的、易得到的con cess ion[kən'sɛʃən]n.妥协、让步ex cess['ɛk'sɛs]n.过度、过量ex cess ive[ɪkˈsɛsɪv]adj.过度的、过量的pro cess[proˈsɛs]n.过程prede cess or['prɛdəsɛsɚ]n.前任、前辈re cess ion[rɪ'sɛʃən]n.经济衰退、经济萧条suc cess[sək'sɛs]n.成功suc cess ion[sək'sɛʃən]n.接替、继承an ces tor['ænsɛstɚ]n.祖先con cur[kən'kɝ]v.同意、与……一致oc cur[ə'kɝ]v.出现、发生oc cur rence[ə'kʌrəns]n.出现、发生re cur[rɪ'kɝ]v.再次发生、再现、重现cur rent[ˈkɜrənt]adj.当前的、流行的cur rency[ˈkɜrənsi]n.货币circu it[ˈsɜrkɪt]n.循环、电路in it ial[ɪ'nɪʃəl]adj.起初的、开始的ex it[ˈeksɪt]v.退出ag gress ive[ə'ɡrɛsɪv]adj.激进的、进攻的ag gress iveness[ə'grɛsɪvnɪs]n.进取心pro gress[ˈprɑgres]n/v.进步pro gress ion[prə'ɡrɛʃən]n.进步、发展pro gress ive[prə'ɡrɛsɪv]adj.进步的、发展的in vad e[ɪnˈveɪd]v.入侵e vad e[ɪ'ved]v.逃避、使迷惑per vas ive[pɚ'vesɪv]adj.普遍的、流行的vag ue[veɡ]adj.模糊的5.cid(cis)=tail=sect(seg):切,杀sui cid e['suɪsaɪd]v.自杀n.自杀(者)pre cis ion[prɪ'sɪʒn]n.准确、精确、精度pre cis ely[prɪ'saɪsli]adv.准确地、恰恰是re tail['ritel]adj.零售的v/n.零售re tail er['ritelə]n.零售商tail or[ˈteɪlər]n.裁缝sect ion['sɛkʃən]n.部分、部门、地区、章节seg ment['sɛɡmənt]v.切分、分割n.部分6.cip(cap/cop/cup/cab)=ceive(cept)=hibit=fer=prehend(prehens):抓、拿、理解anti cip ate[æn'tɪsə'pet]v.预料、预期parti cip ate[pɑr'tɪsə'peɪt]v.参加、参与parti cip ation[pɑr,tɪsɪ'peʃən]n.参加、参与prin cip le['prɪnsəpl]n.原理、原则prin cip al['prɪnsəpl]adj.主要的、最重要的re cip ient[rɪ'sɪpɪənt]n.接受者、获得者cap able['kepəbl]adj.有能力的、能胜任的cap ability[ˌkepəˈbɪlətɪ]n.能力cap acity[kə'pæsəti]n.能力、容量cap ture['kæptʃɚ]v.俘获、捕捉n.俘虏、战利品cap tive['kæptɪv]adj.被俘虏的、被迷住的oc cup y['ɑkjupaɪ]v.占用、占有(全部)oc cup ation[,ɑkju'peʃən]n.占用、占有、占领、职业preoc cup y[priˈɑːkjupaɪ]v.全神贯注preoc cup ation[prɪ,ɑkju'peʃən]n.关注、专注con ceiv e[kən'siv]v.怀孕、构想、认为re ceiv e[rɪˈsiːv]v.接受per ceiv e[pɚ'siv]v.感知、察觉ac cept[əkˈsept]v.接受con cept['kɑnsɛpt]n.概念、观念de cept ive[dɪ'sɛptɪv]adj.骗人的、虚伪的,虚幻的ex cept ion[ɪk'sɛpʃən]n.例外per cept ion[pɚ'sɛpʃən]n.感觉、知觉、看法、观点per cept ive[pɚ'sɛptɪv]adj.敏锐的、有洞察力的ex hibit[ɪɡ'zɪbɪt]v.显示、表现出、展览pro hibit[prə'hɪbɪt]v.禁止、禁pro hibit ion[,proə'bɪʃən]n.禁止令con fer[kən'fɝ]v.给予、协商de fer[dɪ'fɝ]v.延期、延迟in fer[ɪn'fɝ]v.推测、推断in fer ior[ɪn'fɪrɪɚ]adj.较差的pre fer[prɪ'fɝ]v.更喜欢pre fer ence['prɛfrəns]n.喜好、偏好pre fer able['prɛfrəbl]adj.更好的、更合适的re fer[rɪ'fɝ]v.涉及、提到re fer ence['rɛfrəns]n.涉及、提到、参考、查阅suf fer['sʌfɚ]v.遭受、经受trans fer[træns'fɝ]v/n.传递、转移com prehens ive[ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪv]adj.综合的、全面的com prehens ion[,kɑmprɪ'hɛnʃən]n.理解(力)ap prehens ive[,æprɪ'hɛnsɪv]adj.忧虑的、不安的7.civ=urb:城市civ il['sɪvl]adj.公民的、文明的civ ilize['sɪvəlaɪz]v.使文明、使开化civ ilized[ˈsɪvəlaɪzd]adj.文明的civ ilization[,sɪvələ'zeʃən]n.文明urb an['ɝbən]adj.城市的sub urban[sə'bɝbən]n.郊区8.claim:说、喊ac claim[ə'klem]v/n.称赞、喝彩claim[klem]v/n.声称、要求、索赔claim ant['klemənt]n.原告、提出要求者pro claim[prə'klem]v.宣称9.clar:清楚clea r[klɪr]adj.清晰的clar ity['klærəti]n.清楚de clar e[dɪ'klɛr]v.宣布、澄清de clar ation[,dɛklə'reʃən]n.宣言10clud(clus):关闭con clud e[kən'klud]v.结束、推断、做出结论con clus ion[kən'kluʒn]n.推论、结论incon clus ive[,ɪnkən'klusɪv]adj.尚无定论的、不确定的ex clud e[ɪkˈskluːd]v.排除ex clus ive[ɪk'sklusɪv]adj.排他的、独有的in clud e[ɪnˈkluːd]v.包含in clus ive[ɪn'klusɪv]adj.包含的、包括的、包容的11.cogn(cog)=sci=knowledge:认知cogn itive[ˈkɑːɡnətɪv]adj.认知的re cogn ize[ˈrekəɡnaɪz]v.认出re cogn ition[,rɛkəɡ'nɪʃən]n.认出、识别、承认、认可unre cogn ized[ʌn'rɛkəg'naɪzd]adj.不为人知的、未被承认的、未被认可的con sci ous['kɑnʃəs]adj.有意识的uncon sci ous[ʌn'kɑnʃəs]adj.无意识的subcon sci ous[,sʌb'kɑnʃəs]adj.潜意识的con sci ence[ˈkɑːnʃəns]n.良知con sci entious['kɑnʃɪ'ɛnʃəs]adj.认真的、正直的ac knowledge[ək'nɑlɪdʒ]v.承认、认可12.cor(car/cord):心cor e[kɔr]n.核心、要点con cord ant[kənˈkɔːrdənt]adj.和谐的、一致的dis cord ant[dɪsˈkɔːrdənt]adj.不一致的、不和谐的re cord[ˈrekərd]n/v.记录13.dic(dict/dex)=leg(log/lob/loc/logu):说ab dic ate['æbdɪket]v.退位、放弃de dic ate['dɛdɪket]v.献身、致力于in dic ate['ɪndɪket]v.指示、表明in dic ation[,ɪndɪ'keʃən]n.指示、迹象in dic ator['ɪndɪketɚ]n.指示器ad dict ed[ə'dɪktɪd]adj.入迷的、上瘾的contra dict['kɑntrə'dɪkt]v.反驳、与……矛盾contra dict ory[,kɑntrə'dɪktəri]adj.矛盾的pre dict[prɪ'dɪkt]v.预言、预知pre dict ion[prɪ'dɪkʃən]n.预言、预报pre dict able[prɪ'dɪktəbl]adj.可预测的ver dict['vɝdɪkt]n.结论、判决in dex['ɪndɛks]n.指标、指数al leg ation['ælə'geʃən]n.指控、陈述leg al['ligl]adj.合法的il leg al[ɪ'ligl]adj.违法的、非法的leg acy['lɛgəsi]n.遗产、传统leg itimate[ləˈdʒɪtəmɪt]adj.合法的、合理的、正当的leg itimacy[lɪ'dʒɪtəməsi]n.合法、合理、正当privi leg e[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]n.特权ob lig e[ə'blaɪdʒ]v.强制、强迫ob lig ation[,ɑblɪ'ɡeʃən]n.责任、义务re lig ion[rɪ'lɪdʒən]n.宗教re lig ious[rɪ'lɪdʒəs]adj.宗教的、虔诚的astro log ical[,æstrə'lɔdʒikəl]adj.占星的ana log y[ə'nælədʒi]n.类比chrono log ical[,krɑnə'lɑdʒɪkl]adj.按时间顺序排列的psycho log y[saɪ'kɑlədʒi]n.心理(学)psycho log ical[,saɪkə'lɑdʒɪkl]adj.心理(学)的psycho log ist[saɪ'kɑlədʒɪst]n.心理学家lob by['lɑbi]v.游说n.大厅14dom:家,控制dom estic[də'mɛstɪk]adj.家庭的、国内的dom inate['dɑmɪnet]v.统治、支配、主导dom inant['dɑmɪnənt]adj.主导的15.duc(duct):引导、行为re duc e[rɪ'dʊs]v.降低、减少re duc tion[rɪ'dʌkʃən]n.降低、减少in duc e[ɪn'dus]v.引诱、引起de duc e[dɪˈdjus]v.推理、推断e duc ate[ˈedʒukeɪt]v.教育、引导con duct[kən'dʌkt]v.实施、管理、引导n.行为con duct or[kən'dʌktɚ]n.导体、指挥、导演pro duct[ˈprɑːdʌkt]n.产品pro duct ive[prə'dʌktɪv]adj.生产的、多产的、有效的repro duct ive[,riprə'dʌktɪv]adj.生殖的、再生的pro duct ivity[,prodʌk'tɪvəti]n.生产力、生产率16.dur:持续en dur e[ɪn'dʊr]v.承受、忍受、持续、延续en dur ance[ɪn'dʊrəns]n.忍耐(力)、持续dur able['dʊrəbl]adj.持续的、持久的、耐用的dur ing[ˈdʊrɪŋ]prep.在...一段时间内17.edi(esi):吃edi ble[ˈedəbl]adj.可食用的in edi ble[ɪn'ɛdəbl]adj.不能吃的、难吃的ob esi ty[o'bisəti]n.肥胖18.equ等同ad equ ate[ˈædɪkwət]adj.充足的、充分的inad equ ate[ɪn'ædɪkwət]adj.不足的、不充分的equ al[ˈiːkwəl]adj.公平的equ ality[ɪ'kwɑləti]n.公平、平等in equ ality[,ɪnɪ'kwɑləti]n.不公平、不平等equ ivalent[ɪ'kwɪvələnt]adj.相等的、等价的、意义相同的n.等价物19.fect(fact/fict/fic/fib/fab/fac):制造、行动af fect[ə'fɛkt]v.影响、感动n.情感unaf fect ed[,ʌnə'fɛktɪd]adj.不受影响的、未受影响的ef fect[ɪ'fɛkt]n.影响ef fect ive[ɪ'fɛktɪv]adj.有效的in fect ion[ɪn'fɛkʃən]n.感染(病)、传染(病)arti fact[ˈɑːrtɪfækt]n.手工艺品bene fact or['bɛnɪfæktɚ]n.捐助者fact ory[ˈfæktri]n.工厂manu fact ure['mænjə'fæktʃɚ]v.制造manu fact urer[,mænju'fæktʃərɚ]n.生产商、制造商de fic iency[dɪˈfɪʃnsi]n.缺点、缺乏ef fic ient[ɪ'fɪʃnt]adj.有效率的inef fic ient[,ɪnɪ'fɪʃnt]adj.效率低的pro fic ient[prə'fɪʃnt]adj.熟练的、精通的fic tion['fɪkʃən]n.小说arti fic ial[,ɑrtɪ'fɪʃl]adj.人造的、人工的fab ric['fæbrɪk]n.组织、结构、织物fac ilitate[fə'sɪlə'tet]v.促进、有助于20.fid(fed)=cred(crant/grant)=vinc(vic):信任con fid ent['kɑnfɪdənt]adj.自信的、有信心的con fid ence['kɑnfɪdəns]n.信心、信任dif fid ent[ˈdɪfɪdənt]adj.胆怯的fed eral['fɛdərəl]adj.联邦的cred it['krɛdɪt]v.信任、认可n.信用、学分cred ible['krɛdəbl]adj.可信的、可靠的cred ibility[,krɛdə'bɪləti]n.可信性、可信度grant[ɡrænt]v.授予、允许con vinc e[kən'vɪns]v.说服、使信服con vinc ing[kən'vɪnsɪŋ]adj.令人信服的、有说服力的con vict[kən'vɪkt]v.判决、定罪n.罪犯con vic tion[kən'vɪkʃən]n.判决、定罪21.fin=bound:边界、限制de fin e[dɪ'faɪn]v.定义、明确de fin ition[ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn]n.定义de fin itely['dɛfɪnətli]adv.确定地、无疑地con fin e[kən'faɪn]v.限制、约束n.限制、约束、界限fin ite['faɪnaɪt]adj.有限的in fin ite['ɪnfɪnət]adj.无限的fin ance['faɪnæns]n.金融、财务fin ancial[faɪˈnænʃəl]adj.金融的、财政的、财务的a bound[ə'baʊnd]v.使...丰富bound ary['baʊndri]n.界限、范围re bound[rɪˈbaʊnd]v.反弹a bund antly[ə'bʌndəntli]adv.大量地、非常22.firm:牢固的、确实的af firm[ə'fɝm]v.肯定、证实con firm[kən'fɝm]v.确认、确定con firm ation[,kɑnfɚ'meʃən]n.确认、确定in firm[ɪn'fɝm]adj.(年老)体弱的、不坚固的23.fur=rag(rit):愤怒in fur iating[ɪn'fjʊrɪetɪŋ]adj.令人愤怒的en rag e[in'reidʒ]v.激怒out rag ed['autreidʒid]adj.愤怒的ir rit ate[ˈɪrɪteɪt]v.激怒24.fus=flu:流动fus e[fjuz]v.融入、融合fus ion[ˈfjuːʒn]n.融合in fus e[ɪn'fjuz]v.注入、灌输con fus e[kən'fjʊz]v.迷惑、使困惑con fus ion[kən'fjʊʒən]n.困惑、混乱con fus ed[kən'fjuzd]adj.困惑的、混乱的con fus ing[kən'fju:ziŋ]adj.令人困惑的dif fus e[dɪ'fjus]adj.弥漫的、散开的v.传播、扩散、缓解、消除flu ent[ˈfluːənt]adj.流利的in flu ence[ˈɪnfluəns]n.影响in flu ential[,ɪnflu'ɛnʃl]adj.有影响力的n.有影响力的人25.gene(gen/gn):产生、基因gene[dʒin]n.基因gen erate['dʒɛnəret]v.产生、引起gen eration['dʒɛnə'reʃən]n.一代gen erous['dʒɛnərəs]adj.慷慨的、大方的、大量的gen etic[dʒə'nɛtɪk]adj.基因的、遗传的gen ius['dʒinjəs]n.天才、天赋in gen ious[ɪnˈdʒiːniəs]adj.聪慧的in gen uity[,ɪndʒə'nuəti]n.创造力、智慧gen uinely['dʒenjuinli]adv.真诚地、诚实地26.glam(garm/charm):魅力glam or['glæmə]v.(使)迷住n.魅力、魔力glam orous['glæmərəs]adj.迷人的、富有魅力的garm ent['gɑrmənt]n.衣服、服装charm ing[ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ]adj.有魅力的27.grasp(grab/grip):抓住grasp[ɡræsp]v/n.抓住、理解grab[ɡræb]v/n.抓住、抓起grip[ɡrɪp]v/n.抓住、握紧、控制28.grav(griev):重grav ity[ˈɡrævəti]n.重力ag grav ate['ægrəvet]v.加重、使恶化griev e[griv]v.为...感到悲伤griev ance['grivəns]n.委屈、不满29.her=join(junct):连接in her ent[ɪn'hɪrənt]adj.内在的、固有的、与生俱来的ad her e[əd'hɪr]v.坚持、遵守ad her ence[əd'hɪrəns]n.坚持、遵守co her ent[ko'hɪrənt]adj.连贯的、一致的、协调的co her ence[ko'hɪrəns]n.连贯性、一致性、粘合ad join ing[ə'dʒɔɪnɪŋ]adj.邻接的join t[dʒɔɪnt]adj.联合的、共同的con junct ion[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]n.结合、同时发生30.hum:泥土、土地hum an[ˈhjuːmən]n.人类hum ane[hju'men]adj.人道的、仁慈的hum anity[hjʊ'mænəti]n.人类、人性hum ble['hʌmbl]adj.普通的、谦逊的hum id[ˈhjuːmɪd]adj.潮湿的31.just=rect=ver:正,直just ify['dʒʌstə'fai]v.使…合理,证实just ice['dʒʌstɪs]n.法官、公正、司法ad just[ə'dʒʌst]v.调整、适应ad just ment[ə'dʒʌstmənt]n.调整rect ify['rɛktɪfaɪ]v.改正、矫正cor rect[kə'rɛkt]adj.正确的incor rect[,ɪnkə'rɛkt]adj.错误的ver dict['vɝdɪkt]n.结论、裁决ver ify['vɛrɪfaɪ]v.证实、核实32.lev(liev/lif):抬升e lev ate['ɛlɪvet]v.提升、提高al lev iate[ə'livɪ'et]v.减轻、缓和re liev e[rɪ'liv]v.缓解、减轻re lief[rɪ'lif]n.缓解、减轻lif t[lɪft]v.抬起33.loc:地点loc al[ˈloʊkl]adj.地方的、当地的loc ation[lo'keʃən]n.方位loc ate[ˈloˌket]v.定位、查找…的位置、位于al loc ate['æləket]v.分配、配置al loc ation[,ælə'keʃən]n.分配、配置34.lus(lum/lux/lur/loom):光de lus ion[dɪ'luʒn]n.错觉il lus ion[ɪ'luʒn]n.幻觉il lus ory[ɪ'lusəri]adj.虚假的、虚幻的il lus trate['ɪləstret]v.阐明il lum inate[ɪˈluːmɪneɪt]v.阐述、阐明lus t[lʌst]n.色欲lux ury[ˈlʌkʃəri]adj.奢侈的n.奢侈(品)lur e[lʊr]v/n.引诱、诱惑g loom[ɡlum]n.阴暗、忧郁g loom y['ɡlumi]adj.阴暗的、忧郁的35.main(mani/manu):手main tain[men'ten]v.保持、维持、坚持认为mani pulate[mə'nɪpjulet]v.操作、操纵、控制manu facture['mænjə'fæktʃɚ]v.加工、制造n.制造业manu facturer[,mænju'fæktʃərɚ]n.生产商、制造商manu script['mænjuskrɪpt]adj.手写的n.手稿、原稿36.mand=bid:命令mand ate['mændet]v.要求、强制执行n.命令、指令mand atory['mændətɔri]adj.强制性的、法定的、必修的com mand[kə'mænd]v/n.命令、指挥、掌握bid[bɪd]v.命令、出价a bid e[ə'baɪd]v.遵守、忍受37mar(mir):边缘、大海、神奇mar gin['mɑrdʒən]n.边缘mar ine[mə'rin]adj.海洋的mar vel['mɑrvl]v.对…感到惊讶n.令人惊奇的事物ad mir e[ədˈmaɪr]v.钦佩、欣赏ad mir ation[,ædmə'reʃən]n.钦佩、欣赏ad mir able['ædmərəbl]adj.令人钦佩的、值得赞赏的mir acle[ˈmɪrəkl]n.奇迹mir age[məˈrɑːʒ]n.海市蜃楼38.medi=intel(inter):中间medi ation[midɪ'eʃən]n.调解、调控im medi ate[ɪ'midɪət]adj.直接的、立即的、当前的、最接近的medi eval[ˌmediˈiːvl]adj.中世纪的intel ligence[ɪn'tɛlɪdʒəns]n.智力intel lect['ɪntəlɛkt]n.心智、学术intel lectual[,ɪntə'lɛktʃuəl]adj.学术的、知识的n.知识分子inter act[,ɪntɚ'ækt]v.相互影响、互动inter action[,ɪntə'rækʃən]n.相互作用、相互影响、互动inter active[,ɪntɚ'æktɪv]adj.交互的、互动的inter pretation[ɪn'tɝprɪ'teʃən]n.翻译、解释re inter pretation[rɪn'tɝprɪ'teʃən]n.重新解释mis inter pretation[,mɪsɪn,tɝprɪ'teʃən]n.误解inter vention[,ɪntɚ'vɛnʃən]n.干预、介入inter personal['ɪntɚ'pɝsnl]adj.人际的inter national[ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəl]adj.国际的inter rupt['ɪntə'rʌpt]v.打断inter ruption[,ɪntə'rʌpʃən]n.中断、打断、打扰39.mens(meas):测量im mens e[ɪ'mɛns]adj.巨大的、大量的meas ure['mɛʒɚ]v.测量、估量、权衡n.措施meas urable[ˈmeʒərəbl]adj.可测量的40.merc(mer):商业、价值com mer ce['kɑmɝs]n.商业、商务com merc ial[kə'mɝʃəl]adj.商业的、商务的n.商业广告merc hant[ˈmɜːrtʃənt]n.商人merc y['mɝsi]n.仁慈、宽容、怜悯merc iless[ˈmɜːrsɪləs]adj.无情的mer it['mɛrɪt]n.价值、优点de mer it[diːˈmerɪt]n.缺点41.merg:沉没e merg e[ɪ'mɝdʒ]v.出现e merg ence[ɪ'mɝdʒəns]n.出现、显现e merg ing[ɪ'mɝdʒɪŋ]adj.新兴的sub merg e[səbˈmɜːrdʒ]v.沉没merg er['mɝdʒɚ]n.融合42.mini(mino):小、次等的mini ster['mɪnɪstɚ]n.牧师、部长ad mini stration[əd,mɪnɪ'streʃən]n.管理、(美国)政府ad mini strator[əd'mɪnɪstretɚ]n.管理者、管理员mini mal['mɪnɪməl]adj.最小的、最低的mini mize['mɪnɪmaɪz]v.(使)最小化di mini sh[dɪ'mɪnɪʃ]v.减少、变小mino rity[maɪ'nɔrəti]n.少数(派)43.mit(miss)=ject(jet)=flect:抛、射e mit[ɪ'mɪt]v.排出sub mit[səb'mɪt]v.提交、(使)服从sub miss ion[səb'mɪʃən]n.提交、服从e miss ion[ɪ'mɪʃən]n.排放(量)dis miss[dɪs'mɪs]v.解散、分散ob ject['ɑbdʒɛkt]v.反对、拒绝n.物体、对象、目标ob ject ion[əb'dʒɛkʃən]n.反对、拒绝ob ject ive[əb'dʒɛktɪv]adj.客观的in ject[ɪn'dʒɛkt]v.注射、注入pro ject[ˈprɑːdʒekt]v.投射pro ject or[prəˈdʒektər]n.投影仪re ject[ˈriːdʒɛkt]v.拒绝、排斥re ject ion[rɪ'dʒɛkʃən]n.拒绝、排斥sub ject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]v.(使)遭受re flect[rɪ'flɛkt]v.反射、反映re flect ion[rɪ'flɛkʃən]n.反射、反映、反思、映像44.mob(mot)=port:移动mob ilize['mobəlaɪz]v.组织、调动、动员mob ile[ˈmobil]adj.可移动的、流动性的pro mot e[prə'mot]v.促进、推广pro mot ion[prə'moʃən]n.提升、促进、促销re mot e[rɪ'mot]adj.遥远的、偏僻的mot ion[ˈmoʊʃn]n.动作mot ive['motɪv]n.动机mot ivate['motə'vet]v.激发、驱使e mot ion[ɪ'moʃən]n.情绪e mot ional[ɪ'moʃənl]adj.情绪的、情感的ex port[ˈekspɔːrt]v/n.输出、出口im port['ɪmpɔt]v/n.进口port able[ˈpɔːrtəbl]adj.可移动的45.mod模子、住所accom mod ate[ə'kɑmədet]v.容纳、(使)适应accom mod ation[ə,kɑmə'deʃən]n.住所com mod ity[kə'mɑdəti]n.商品mod el[ˈmɑːdl]n.模仿、模特mod est['mɑdɪst]adj.谦逊的、适度的mod esty['mɑdəsti]n.谦虚、谦逊、适度46.mun(mut):交换、交流im mun e[ɪ'mjʊn]adj.免疫的、免除的、不受影响的im mun ity[ɪ'mjʊnəti]n.免疫(力)、免除、豁免(权)im mun ization[,ɪmjʊnɪ'zeʃən]n.免疫、预防接种com mun ity[kəˈmjunətɪ]n.社区、团体com mun icate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]v.交流mut ation[mjuːˈteɪʃn]n.变异mut ual['mjutʃuəl]adj.相互的、共同的mut ually['mjutʃuəl]adv.相互地、共同地47.norm:正常norm al['nɔrml]adj.正常的、标准的ab norm al[æbˈnɔrməl]adj.不正常的、变态的e norm ous[ɪ'nɔrməs]adj.巨大的48.nov:新in nov ation[,ɪnə'veʃən]n.创新、革新in nov ational[,ɪnə'veʃənəl]adj.创新的、富有创新精神的in nov ative[ˈɪnəˌvetɪv]adj.创新的、富有创新精神的innovator['ɪnə,vetɚ]n.创新者、改革者re nov ation[,rɛnə'veʃən]n.整修、翻新nov el[ˈnɑːvl]n.小说nov elty['nɑvlti]n.新奇的事物49.onym(nomy):名字an onym ity['ænə'nɪməti]n.匿名an onym ous[əˈnɑːnɪməs]adj.匿名的astro nomy[ə'strɑnəmi]n.天文学eco nomy[ɪˈkɑnəmɪ]n.经济50.opt=lect(leg/lig/lit):选择opt ion['ɑpʃən]n.选项、选择权、股权、期权opt ional['ɑpʃənl]adj.可选择的ad opt[ə'dɑpt]v.收养、采用ad opt ion[ə'dɑpʃən]n.收养、采用、采纳ad opt ive[ə'dɑptɪv]adj.收养的、采用的、采纳的col lect[kə'lɛkt]v.收集、采集col lect ion[kə'lɛkʃən]n.收集、采集、(作品)集col lect ive[kə'lɛktɪv]adj.集体的、共同的e lect[ɪ'lɛkt]v.选举e lect ion[ɪ'lɛkʃən]n.选举intel lect['ɪntəlɛkt]n.心智、学术neg lect[nɪ'glɛkt]v.疏忽、忽视neg lig ence['nɛɡlɪdʒəns]n.疏忽、忽视se lect[sə'lɛkt]v.选择se lect ive[sɪ'lɛktɪv]adj.选择的、挑剔的se lect ion[sɪ'lɛkʃən]n.选择、挑选e leg ant['ɛləgənt]adj.优雅的e leg ance['ɛləgəns]n.优美、优雅e lig ible['ɛlɪdʒəbl]adj.合格的、有资格的、符合条件的e lit e[ɪˈliːt]n.精英51.ordi:顺序ord er[ˈɔːrdər]n.顺序ordi nary[ˈɔːrdneri]adj.普通的extra ordi narily[ɪk'strɔdɪn(ə)rəlɪ]adv.极度地co ordi nation[ko,ɔrdɪ'neʃən]n.协调、配合、合作co ordi nated[ko,ɔrd'netɪd]adj.协调的co ordi nator[ko'ɔrdn,etɚ]n.协调人:组织org anism['ɔrɡənɪzəm]n.生物体、有机体org anize[ˈɔːrɡənaɪz]v.组织org anization[,ɔrɡənə'zeʃən]n.组织、机构dis org anized[dɪs'ɔrɡənaɪzd]adj.杂乱的、无序的53.ori:东方h ori zon[hə'raɪzn]n.地平线ori gin['ɔrɪdʒɪn]n.起点、起源ori ginate[əˈrɪdʒəˌnet]v.产生、引起、起源ori ginal[ə'rɪdʒənl]adj.起初的、原始的ori entate['orɪɛntet]v.定位、定向54.orn=deco:装饰ad orn ment[ə'dɔ:nmənt]n.装饰(品)orn ament['ɔrnəmənt]n.装饰(物)deco rate['dɛkəret]v.装饰、布置deco ration[,dɛkə'reʃən]n.装饰(品)dec ent[ˈdisənt]adj.得体的55.par(phar/pha/phe):出现ap par ent[ə'pærənt]adj.明显的trans par ent[trænsˈpærənt]adj.透明的em pha size['ɛmfəsaɪz]v.强调em pha sis['ɛmfəsɪs]n.重点phe nomenon[fəˈnɑːmɪnən]n.现象56.pass(path):感情pass ionate['pæʃənət]adj.热情的、热烈的com pass ion[kəmˈpæʃn]n.同情sym path y['sɪmpəθi]n.同情、支持57.peal(pel/pul/pact):推、压ap peal[ə'pil]v/n.吸引、上诉、请求com pel[kəm'pɛl]v.强迫com pel ling[kəm'pɛlɪŋ]adj.强制的、有说服力的ex pel[ɪkˈspel]v.驱逐im pel[ɪm'pɛl]v.推动、促使com pul sion[kəm'pʌlʃən]n.强制、强迫im pul se['ɪmpʌls]n.冲动、心血来潮im pul sive[ɪm'pʌlsɪv]adj.冲动的、心血来潮的mani pul ate[mə'nɪpjulet]v.操作、处理、控制im pact[ɪm'pækt]v/n.影响com pact['kɑmpækt]n.合同、契约58.per:每、破坏per manent['pɝmənənt]adj.永久的、永恒的per vasive[pɚ'vesɪv]adj.普遍的、流行的per spective[pɚ'spɛktɪv]n.看法、观点per petual[pɚ'pɛtʃuəl]adj.永久的、永恒的per petuate[pɚ'pɛtʃuet]v.保持、继续per sist[pɚ'sɪst]v.坚持、持续per sistent[pə'zɪstənt]adj.坚持的、持续的per ceive[pɚ'siv]v.感知、理解per ception[pɚ'sɛpʃən]n.感觉、知觉、看法、观点per ceptive[pɚ'sɛptɪv]adj.敏锐的、有洞察力的per ish['pɛrɪʃ]v.死亡59.pet:追求per pet ual[pɚ'pɛtʃuəl]adj.永久的per pet uate[pɚ'pɛtʃuet]v.保持、继续com pet e[kəmˈpiːt]v.竞争com pet ition[,kɑmpə'tɪʃən]n.竞争com pet itor[kəm'pɛtɪtɚ]n.参赛者、竞争对手com pet itive[kəm'pɛtətɪv]adj.竞争的com pet ent['kɑmpɪtənt]adj.有竞争力的、有能力的incom pet ently[ɪnˈkɒmpɪtəntlɪ]adv.无能力地、不胜任地60.pict=graph=scrib(script):描绘、写de pict[dɪ'pɪkt]v.描绘bio graph ical[,baɪə'græfɪkl]adj.传记的autobio graph y[,ɔtəbaɪ'ɑɡrəfi]n.自传demo graph ic[,dɛmə'ɡræfɪk]adj.人口学的n.人口统计数据photo graph[ˈfoʊtəɡræf]n.照片pre scribe[prɪ'skraɪb]v.开处方sub scribe[səb'skraɪb]v.订阅、签署sub scribe r[səb'skraɪbɚ]n.订阅者、用户de scribe[dɪ'skraɪb]v.描绘de script ion[dɪ'skrɪpʃən]n.描述、描绘、形容manu script['mænjuskrɪpt]adj.手写的n.手稿、原稿61.plex(plic):重叠、结com plex[ˈkɑmplɛks]adj.复杂的com plex ity[kəm'plɛksəti]n.复杂性per plex ed[pɚ'plɛkst]adj.困惑的com plic ated['kɑmplɪketɪd]adj.复杂的、费解的du plic ate['duplɪket]v.重复、复制du plic ation[,djʊplɪ'keʃən]n.复制ex plic it[ɪk'splɪsɪt]adj.清楚的、明确的im plic it[ɪm'plɪsɪt]adj.暗示的、隐含的im plic ation['ɪmplɪ'keʃən]n.含义、暗示62.ploy(plor/ploit):卷入、内部em ploy[ɪmˈplɔɪ]v/n.雇佣ex plor e[ɪk'splɔr]v.探索、探测、探险ex plor ation[,ɛksplə'reʃən]n.探索、探测、探险ex ploit[ɛksplɔɪt]v.开发、利用ex ploit ation[,ɛksplɔɪ'teʃən]n.开发、利用63.pond(pend/pens):悬挂、称量、花费pond er['pɑndɚ]v.仔细考虑、深思ex pend iture[ɪk'spɛndɪtʃɚ]n.花费、支出sus pend[sə'spɛnd]v.悬挂、终止、暂停sus pens ion[sə'spɛnʃən]n.悬挂、暂停de pend[dɪˈpend]v.依靠pens ion['pɛnʃən]n.津贴、退休金com pens ate['kɑmpɛnset]v.补偿、赔偿、弥补、抵消com pens ation[,kɑmpɛn'seʃən]n.补偿、赔偿com pens atory[kəm'pɛnsə,tori]adj.补偿的、赔偿的ex pens e[ɪk'spɛns]v.花销ex pens ive[ɪk'spɛnsɪv]adj.昂贵的、奢侈64.preci(prec)=val(vail):价值preci ous['prɛʃəs]adj.珍贵的、宝贵的ap preci ate[ə'priʃɪet]v.感激、欣赏、理解ap preci ation[ə,priʃɪ'eʃən]n.感激、欣赏、理解、重视val id['vælɪd]adj.有效的in val id[ɪnˈvælɪd]adj.无效的in val idate[ɪn'vælɪdet]v.使无效equi val ent[ɪ'kwɪvələnt]adj.等价的e val uate[ɪ'væljʊ'et]v.评价e val uation[ɪ,væljʊ'eʃən]n.评价、评估de val uation[,divæljʊ'eʃən]n.(货币)贬值、评估a vail able[ə'veləbl]adj.可得到的、可利用的a vail ability[ə,velə'bɪləti]n.可得性、可用性pre vail ing[pri'velɪŋ]adj.流行的、现行的65.prim(prin):主要的、基本的prim ary['praɪmɛri]adj.主要的、基本的、初级的prim e[praɪm]adj.最好的、首要的prim al['praɪml]adj.原始的、最初的prin ciple['prɪnsəpl]n.原理、原则prin cipal['prɪnsəpl]adj.主要的、最重要的66.priv:私有de priv e[dɪ'praɪv]v.剥夺、使丧失priv acy['praɪvəsi]n.隐私priv ate[ˈpraɪvɪt]adj.私人的、私密的priv ilege[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]n.特权67.put(pon/pos):放置dis put e['dɪs'pjʊt]v/n.争论、反对re put ation[,rɛpju'teʃən]n.名声re put able['rɛpjətəbl]adj.有声望的、受尊敬的com pon ent[kəm'ponənt]n.组成部分op pon ent[ə'ponənt]adj.敌对的、对立的n.对手、反对者im pos e[ɪm'poz]v.把…强加于、使承受ex pos e[ɪk'spoz]v.揭露、使暴露、使曝光ex pos ure[ɪk'spoʒɚ]n.暴露、曝光dis pos able[dɪ'spozəbl]adj.一次性的com pos ition[,kɑmpə'zɪʃən]n.(文学、音乐、美术等)作品com pos ite[kɑm'pɑzɪt]adj.合成的、复合的n.复合材料op pos e[ə'poz]v.反对op pos ition['ɑpə'zɪʃən]n.反对(派)op pos ite[ˈɑpəzɪt]adj.对立的、相反的、对面的pos session[pə'zɛʃən]n.财产、所有物pos sess[pə'zɛs]v.拥有、具有pro pos e[prə'poz]v.计划、建议pro pos al[prə'pozl]n.计划、建议sup pos e[sə'poz]v.假设、猜想68.quir(quer):获得ac quir e[ə'kwaɪr]v.获得con quer['kɑŋkɚ]v.征服in quir e[ɪn'kwaɪr]v.调查、询问in quir y[ɪn'kwaɪri]n.调查、询问re quir e[rɪ'kwaɪr]v.需要、要求re quir ement[rɪ'kwaɪɚmənt]n.需要、要求69.rean(rein/reign/reig/reg)=cracy(crat)=arch:统治reign[ren]v/n.统治、支配reg ime[re'ʒim]n.政权、政体、政治制度reg ion['ridʒən]n.地区、范围reg ister['rɛdʒɪstɚ]v/n.登记、注册reg ulate['rɛɡjulet]v.管理、调节reg ulation[ˌrɛɡjəˈleʃən]n.管理、调节、法规、规则reg ulatory[ˈ'rɛɡjuletɚri]adj.管理的、调节的reg ulator['rɛɡjuletɚ]n.管理者、管理机构demo crat['dɛməkræt]n.民主党人、民主主义者demo cracy[dɪˈmɑkrəsi]民主demo crat ic['dɛmə'krætɪk]adj.民主的bureau crat['bjʊrəkræt]n.官僚、官僚主义者bureau crat ic[,bjʊrə'krætɪk]adj.官僚主义的mon arch['mɑnɚk]n.君主mon arch y['mɑnɚki]n.君主制、君主政体hier arch y[ˈhaɪərɑːrki]n.阶层hier arch ical[,haɪə'rɑrkɪkl]adj.分层的、分级的、等级森严的70.rupt:断裂bank rupt cy['bæŋkrʌptsi]n.破产cor rupt[kə'rʌpt]v.贪污、腐败cor rupt ive[kə'rʌptɪv]adj.贪污的、腐败的cor rupt ion[kə'rʌpʃən]n.贪污、腐败dis rupt ive[dɪs'rʌptɪv]adj.破坏(性)的、分裂(性)的inter rupt['ɪntə'rʌpt]v.中断、打断inter rupt ion[,ɪntə'rʌpʃən]n.中断、打断、打扰e rupt[ɪˈrʌpt]v.喷发71.sat=ple:满sat isfy['sætɪsfaɪ]v.使...满足sat isfaction[,sætɪs'fækʃən]n.满足、满意sat urate['sætʃərɪt]v.浸透、饱和com ple te[kəmˈpliːt]v.完成incom ple te['ɪnkəm'plit]adj.不完整的、不充分的im ple ment['ɪmplɪmɛnt]v.实施、执行im ple mentation[ɪmplɪmɛn'teɪʃ(ə)n]n.实施、执行sup ple ment[ˈsʌplɪmənt]n/v.补充72.scend:爬a scend[əˈsend]v.上升de scend[dɪ'sɛnd]v.下降、遗传de scend ant[dɪ'sɛndənt]n.后代tran scende nt[trænˈsendənt]adj.超越的73.sent(sens):感知sent iment['sɛntɪmənt]n.感情、情绪sent imental[ˌsentɪˈmentl]adj.多愁善感的es sent ial[ɪ'sɛnʃl]adj.基本的、本质的、必要的n.本质、必需品con sent[kən'sɛnt]v/n.赞成、同意re sent[rɪˈz e n t]v.反感re sent ment[rɪ'zɛntmənt]n.怨恨、不满non sens e['nɑnsɛns]adj.荒谬的n.胡说sens e[sens]n/v.感知sens ible['sɛnsəbl]adj.明智的、合理的sens itive['sɛnsətɪv]adj.敏感的in sens itive[ɪn'sɛnsətɪv]adj.不敏感的、反应迟钝的74.sequ(secu):后来con sequ ence['kɑnsəkwɛns]n.结果con sequ ently['kɑnsəkwɛntli]adv.因此、所以sub sequ ent['sʌbsɪkwənt]adj.随后的e xecu tive[ɪɡ'zɛkjətɪv]adj.执行的n.执行者、主管75.serv=shiel(shel):保护serv e[sɜːrv]v.保护、服务serv ant[ˈsɜːrvənt]n.服务员de serv e[dɪ'zɝv]v.值得、应得de serv ing[dɪ'zɝvɪŋ]adj.值得的、应得的con serv e[kənˈsɜːrv]v.保护、节约con serv ative[kən'sɝvətɪv]adj.保守的n.保守派、保守党con serv ation[,kɑnsɚ'veʃən]n.保护、节约pre serv e[prɪ'zɝv]v.保护shiel d[ʃild]v.遮挡、保护n.盾牌shel ter[ˈʃeltər]n.居所、避难所76.sid=habit:停留、存在re sid ent['rɛzɪdənt]n.居民re sid ence['rɛzɪdəns]n.居住in sid ious[ɪn'sɪdɪəs]adj.潜在的、不明显的sub sid y['sʌbsədi]n.补助、补贴、津贴sub sid ize['sʌbsə'daɪz]v.资助、补贴habit[ˈhæbɪt]n.习惯habit at['hæbə'tæt]n.栖息地、生长环境77.sign:标记、签署sign[saɪn]v/n.签署、迹象as sign[ə'saɪn]v.分配as sign ment[ə'saɪnmənt]n.任务sign ature['sɪgnətʃɚ]n.签名de sign ate['dɛzɪɡnet]v.把…命名为sign ificant[sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt]adj.重要的sign ificance[sɪɡ'nɪfɪkəns]n.重要性、意义78.sim(sem/sam/sym/syn)=ident:相同、同一sim ilar[ˈsɪmələr]adj.相似的as sim ilate[ə'sɪməlet]v.(使)同化as sim ilation[əˌsɪməˈleʃən]n.同化as sim ilative[ə'similətiv]adj.同化的as sem ble[ə'sɛmbl]v.集合、组装as sem bly[ə'sɛmbli]n.集合、组装disas sem ble[,dɪsə'sɛmbl]v.拆卸、分解sym bol[ˈsɪmbl]n.标志、象征sym bolic[sɪm'bɑlɪk]adj.象征的、符号的sym bolize['sɪmbəlaɪz]v.标志、象征sym pathy['sɪmpəθi]n.同情ident ify[aɪ'dɛntɪfaɪ]v.确定、识别、辨认ident ical[aɪ'dɛntɪkl]adj.完全相同的n.完全相同的事物79.sist(st/stal/stitut):站立as sist[ə'sɪst]v.帮助、协助as sist ance[ə'sɪstəns]n.帮助、协助as sist ant[ə'sɪstənt]n.助手、助理、助教con sist[kən'sɪst]v.由……组成、存在于、符合、与……一致con sist ent[kən'sɪstənt]adj.一致的、始终如一的in sist[ɪn'sɪst]v.坚持认为、坚决要求in sist ence[ɪn'sɪstəns]n.坚持per sist[pɚ'sɪst]v.坚持per sist ent[pə'zɪstənt]adj.坚持的、持续的re sist[rɪ'zɪst]v.抵制、抵抗、抗拒re sist ant[rɪ'zɪstənt]adj.抵制的、抗拒的re sist ance[rɪ'zɪstəns]n.抵制、抵抗、抗拒con st ant['kɑnstənt]adj.恒定的、持续的、经常的n.常数、不变的事物con stitut e['kɑnstətut]v.组成、构成con stitut ion['kɑnstə'tʊʃən]n.宪法con stitut ional[,kɑnstə'tuʃənl]adj.宪法的in stitut ion[,ɪnstɪ'tuʃən]n.机构、制度in stitut ional[,ɪnstɪ'tuʃənl]adj.机构的、制度的sub stitut e['sʌbstɪtut]v.替代n.替代(品)80.sol单独sol e[sol]adj.单独的、唯一的sol ar[ˈsoʊlər]adj.太阳的i sol ate[aɪslˌet]v.孤立、隔离ab sol ute['æbsəlut]adj.绝对的、独裁的ab sol utist['æbsəlʊtɪst]n.绝对论者、专制主义者81.sper:希望de sper ate['dɛspərə]adj.令人绝望的、不顾一切的、孤注一掷的。
考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)
2011考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住吴老师的建议:每天晚上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s co nfidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s po sitionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume mu ch of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研英语核心词汇
考研英语真题词汇一、Day 1auctioneer n.拍卖师bids n./v. 出价,投标bankruptcy n.破产momentum n.动量,势头bewilderingly ad.令人费解的reckons v.估计,认为ego n.自我greed n.贪婪controversy n.争议contemporary adj.当代的gallery n.美术馆,画廊slump n.骤降,猛跌surpassed v.超过,赶超circulation n.循环,流通,发行量Fluctuation n.波动,涨落Day 2address v.向...说话gathering n.聚会suburban a.郊区的couch n.长沙发anecdote n.奇闻,轶事irony n.讽刺episode n.片段,场景epidemic n.流行病tangible adj.明确的,清楚的,实在的stereotypical adj.陈腐的,老套的spouse n.配偶,伴侣decaying v.腐烂,腐朽Day 3cue n./v.提示,暗示subtle a.微妙的routine n.惯例,常规shrewd a.精明的makeup n.化妆,化妆品ruthless a.无情的,残忍的erupt v.爆发ritual n.仪式tactics n.谋略,手段cultivated v.养育,培养,陶冶,栽培manifest v.表明,清楚显示indifferent a.冷漠的,漠不关心的Day 4jury n.陪审团verdict n.裁决conscience n.良心defendant n.被告discrimination n.歧视elite n.精英eligible adj.有资格的landmark n.里程碑unconstitutional a.不符合宪法的arrogance n.傲慢,自大evade v.逃避,躲开rigid a.死板的,一成不变的二、Day 1compensation n.报酬,薪水departure n.离去,离开wrongdoing n. 坏事,不法行为incentive n.动机,鼓励,刺激scornful a.轻蔑的,鄙夷的Day 2recession n.经济衰退,不景气;后退,撤退charitable a.公益的,慈善的subsidize v.以津贴补助;以金钱收买;向……发放奖金inhabit v.居住;在……出现;填满slimmer a.更苗条的,更少的,更薄的virtue n.美德;德行;价值;长处proportion n.比,比率,比例whirlwind n.旋风,一片忙乱Day 3prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺,昌盛restraint n.抑制,控制,限制,约束stimulus n.刺激物,刺激因素sophisticated a.复杂的,精致的elegant a.优美的,漂亮的,简练的,简洁的aesthetic a.美学的,审美的equivalent n.对等物landscape n.景色,风景画sacrificed v.牺牲,舍弃Day 4chronic a.慢性的,长期的,习惯性的cheerleader n.啦啦队长;(强有力的)支持者acute a.尖锐的,严重的disintegration n.瓦解,崩溃mega-project特大型项目intervening in v.介于……之间,干预,介入fiscal a.(美)财政上的transfer n.转移,调动curbing v.制止,束缚;限制,抑制benign a.温和的,仁慈的,善良的loan n.贷款,借款conceited a.自负的,骄傲自大的三、Day 1mandates v.命令,指示impoverished a. 贫困的chaotic a.混乱的contradictory a.(相互或自相)矛盾的empower v.授权(某人或某组织做某事)thorny a.棘手的eliminate v.排除,消除put on hold搁置,暂缓实施hearing n.听证会,审讯,聆讯undermine v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱girlhood n.少女时期,少女感Day 2pervasive a.普遍的,无处不在的fuse v.使熔合innocence n.天真,清白encoded v.编码,加密masculine a.男子的,阳性的n. 阳性femininity n.女子气质,阴柔amplifying v.扩大,增强dictated v.控制,支配perception n.感觉,感知,理解力magnify v.放大,扩大nursery n.育儿室,托儿所Day 3isolate v.分离(物质、疾病等以作研究),孤立agitated v.鼓动,激怒,使不安overturned v.使倾覆,打翻prior a.较早的,先前的suppress v.镇压,制止,压制monopolies n.垄断者,垄断企业suit n.诉讼,讼案domain n.领域,范围convention n.会议,惯例session n.(一系列会议中的)会议landscape n.形势,风景Day 4prudent a.明智谨慎的reckless a. 轻率,不顾后果的stagnation n.经济停滞mean-spirited a.心胸狭隘的sentiment n.观点,感想,意见resentment n.怨气,怨恨,不满poll n.民意调查,民意测验dimmed a.暗淡的discerning v.识别,看清,领悟trivial a.琐碎的,不重要的destructive a.破坏性的四、Day 1stubbornly ad.顽固地Great Recession大萧条acceleration n.加速erased v.擦除manufacturing a.手工业的Bill n.法案alleviation n.缓解,减轻shrinkage n. 收缩moderate a.中等的,适度的Day 2affectionate a.深情的,充满深情的categories n.类别,分类paralysis n.麻痹;无力;停顿thriving v.兴旺发达,繁荣,蓬勃发展entrepreneur n.企业家;承包人jurisdictions n.司法权,管辖权accomplish v.完成,实现,达到rigid a.严格的;僵硬的,死板的accommodating v.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等),容纳incentives n.奖励,激励Day 3overreactions n.过度反应eliminate v.消除;排除hard-wired a.硬连线的snap a.仓促的,匆忙的mechanism n.机制milliseconds n.毫秒stimuli n.刺激;刺激物;促进因素impulses n.冲动,心血来潮reverse v.颠倒;逆转contemplating v.沉思,思忖Day 4overwhelmingly ad.压倒性地;不可抵抗的mandate v.授权;命令,指令quotas n.定量,定额,指标meritocracy n.精英管理制度reluctance n.勉强,不情愿,勉为其难obstacles n.障碍,干扰,妨碍物evading v.逃避;规避;逃脱newsworthy a.有新闻价值的,值得报道的anticipate v.预期五、Day 1widow n.寡妇,孀妇lottery n.彩票yield v.产生;出产fulfillment n.实现,成就extravagant a.奢侈的,挥霍的commute v./n.通勤;上下班路程scarcity n.不足;缺乏incentive n.激励ambiguous a.模棱两可的,含糊不清的irrational a.不理智的,不合理的empirical a.以实验(或经验)为依据的Day 2amass v.聚集(尤指大量)illusory a.错觉的;虚假的stereotype n.陈腔滥调;刻板印象boost v.促进;增加;增强self-esteem n.尊重;尊敬oversaw v.监督;监管deliberation n.考虑;熟思delusion n.错觉;谬见;妄想paradise n.天堂,完美去处wit n.才思;才智instinctively ad.直觉地,本能地Day 3fragile a.不牢固的,脆弱的recovery n.复苏;恢复insatiable a.贪得无厌的;不知足的foresee v.预见;预知scripted a.脚本化的;照书面稿念的initiative n.主动权;首创精神notion n.概念;见解augment v.增加;增大innovate v.改变;改革;创新;引入新事物provoke v.挑衅,挑起,激起intact a.完好无损的,完整的Day 4infrastructure n.基础设施;公共建设inevitable a.必然的,不可避免的rectify v.改正,纠正prejudice n.偏见urgent a.紧急的;急迫的expire v.期满;终止retain v.保持,保留六、Day 1refuge n.庇护所contradict v.与…矛盾,反驳,否定gender n.性别life-sustaining a.维持生命的clarity n.清楚,清晰infinite a.无限的,无穷的,极多的motivate v.使有动机,激发…的积极性Day 2dropout n.退学,辍学;退学者lag v.落后(于)paradox n.自相矛盾的情形,悖论forthcoming a.即将到来的grant n.助学金,拨款navigate v.理解,应对recipients n.接受者intervention n.干预Day 3buzzword n.某一领域内的时髦用语infuse v.把…注入;灌输allegiance n.(对组织、人物、信仰的)忠诚、拥护importation n.引进、输入terminology n.学科术语;专门用语irony n.讽刺revive v.重生,复苏foster v.养育,抚养trigger n.扳机v.触发,引起nonsense n.无稽之谈、胡说、荒谬的想法linguist n.语言学家Day 4decent a.相当好的,不错的distinction n.区别,差别recession n.衰退,不景气insurance n.保险prospect n.前途,前景thriving a.繁荣的七、coding n.编程exposure n.接触hypotheses n.假设curriculum n.课程relevant a.相关的sole a.单一的,单独的innovative a.创新的,革新的misguide v.误导Day 2endangered a.濒临灭绝的confrontational a.对抗的conservation n.保护forging v.努力加强,制造,伪造collaboration n.合作prosecute v.起诉unintentionally ad.无意coalition n.联盟negotiate v.协商compensate v.弥补,赔偿,补偿extinction n.灭绝challenge v.提出质疑mournfully ad.悲惨地,凄惨地Day 3thornier a.更棘手的sufficient a.充足的,足够的odd a.奇怪的,奇数的immersive a.浸泡式的ritualistic a.仪式化的default n.默认Day 4drastic a.急剧的poll n.民意调查milestones n.标志prioritize v.珍视aftermath n.余温八、Day 1legacy n.遗产pledged v./n. 保证,承诺couches n.长沙发obesity n.肥胖症retrospection n.反省,回顾ethos n.道德观bidder n.投标人,出价人intimidating v.胁迫,恐吓absurd adj.荒谬的preside v.主张,负责Day 2disengage v.使脱离,摆脱;使不再感兴趣interaction n.互动,相互作用disconcerting adj.令人不安的distressed adj.痛苦的,不安的nonverbal adj.非语言的oppressive adj.压迫的,压制性的ideology n.思想意识feedback n.反馈Day 3condemn v.谴责,指责silly adj.奇怪的,不明事理的lucrative a.赚钱多的,利益丰厚的misconception n.误解hinder v.阻碍,妨碍perpetuated adj.永恒的acclimation n 顺应环境,习惯mandatory adj.强制的; 命令的curriculum n.课程dilemma n.进退两难,困难Day 4ecology n.生态学budget n.预算watershed n.分水岭,分界线infrastructure n.基础设施; 基础建设expenditure n.花费,支出; 费用,经费perception n.感觉,认知unprecedented a.史无前例的guarantee v./n.保证九、Day 1insidious adj.隐伏的,潜在的inferiority n.劣势; 下等vocational adj.职业的,行业的geometry n.几何学evaporate vt.& vi.(使某物)蒸发掉bachelor n.学士; 单身汉Day 2principal adj.最重要的; 主要的dismiss vt.解雇,把…免职; 遣散rarity n.稀有,罕见spiking n.尖状物v.阻止传播,阻挠Day 3astonishing a.令人十分惊讶的intricate adj. 复杂的enormously adv. 巨大地,庞大地;非常地,在极大程度上clumsy adj. 笨拙的remedied vt. 补救;治疗;纠正conceptual adj. 概念上的convert vt. 使转变honeydew n. 蜜露;蜜汁Day 4premium n. 额外费用;奖金;保险费;(商)溢价appointment n. 任命;约定;任命的职位execution n. 执行,实行demotivate vt. 使失去动力;使变得消极improvisation n. 即兴创作;即席演奏embrace v.拥抱,欣然接受idleness n.懒散,惰性indulgence n.放纵,沉溺vice n. 恶习;缺点indispensable adj. 不可缺少的circuit n. [电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道十、Day 1norm n.准则appease v.安抚,使平静conscience n.良心equivalent adj.平等的jealousy n.嫉妒destructive adj.破坏性的prompting v.促使,推动adj.及时的compensate v.赔偿,补偿deficiency n.不足,缺乏rein v.驾驭,统治anonymous adj.匿名的guilt-prone adj.易于愧疚的deprivation n.剥夺,夺去foster v.培养,养育wrongdoings n.不良行为Day 2emit v.发射出,释放subtle adj.微妙的,细微的flourish v.繁荣moisture n.水分thrive v.繁荣envision v.想象,设想auction n.拍卖cultivate v.培养,养育ambiguous adj.模棱两可的Day 3overhaul n. 检修,大修v. 彻底检修obstruct v.阻拦,阻塞straightforward adj.直接的,简明的implausible adj.似乎不合情理的cumbersome a.大而笨重的,复杂繁琐的labor-intensive adj.劳动密集型的in effect事实上discrimination n.歧视flaws n.瑕疵,缺陷mobility n.流动性Day 4enact v.执行,实施curb v.抑制bolder adj.大胆自信的,明显突出的implementing v.实施,执行disclose v.揭露,暴露suppress v.压制,压抑mechanism n.机制rational adj.理智的,合理的十一、Day 1attuned v.使协调,使合拍lever n.杠杆perceive v. 认识,察觉,了解到genuine a.真正的,真实的communal a.共享的,同社区的reciprocal a.互惠的readiness n.愿意resembled v.像,类似hostile a.敌意的,有恶意的Day 2dynamic a.动力的,动态的predecessors n.前任rigorous a.严格的,严谨的cozy a.舒服的,闲适的conservative a. 保守的Day 3hail v.称颂,称赞suspended v.暂停,中止termination n.终结,结束overruled v.否决tackle v.处理,着手解决vulnerable a.脆弱的,易受影响的toxic a.有毒的safeguard v./n.保护,保卫compliance n.遵守,服从supervision n.监督,管控Day 4pragmatist n.实用主义者averse v. 不喜欢,反对做diligent a.勤奋的,刻苦的。
考研 最新核心词汇
一、考研英语核心词汇(一)核心形容词abnormal[æbˈnɔrml] a不正常的absurd [əbˈsɜrd]a.荒缪的abundant[əˈbʌndənt] a.丰富的acute[əˈkjut]a.敏锐的锋利的aggressive [əˈɡrɛsɪv]a.侵略的好斗的ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjuəs] a.模棱两可的模糊的ambitious[æmˈbɪʃəs] a.有雄心的有抱负的appropriate[əˈproʊpriət]a.合适的恰当的authentic[ɔˈθɛntɪk] a.可靠的可信的average[ˈævərɪdʒ, ˈævrɪdʒ] a.一般的普通的barren [ˈbærən]a.贫瘠的不毛的bound[baʊnd]a.一定的chronic[ˈkrɑnɪk] a.慢性的commentary[ˈkɑmənteri]a.实况报道compact[ˈkɑmˈpækt] a.紧凑的,小巧的competitive[kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv]a.竞争性的,具有竞争力的compulsory[kəmˈpʌlsəri] a.强迫的,强制的,义务的confidential[ˌkɑnfɪˈdenʃl] a.机紧的,秘密的conservative[kənˈsɜrvətɪv] a.保守的,传统的consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] a. 和……一致conspicuous [kənˈspɪkjuəs] a. 显而易见的,引人注目的crucial [ˈkruʃəl] a. 关键的current [ˈkɜrənt] a. 当前的decent [ˈdisənt] a. 体面的,像样的,还不错的delicate [ˈdɛlɪkɪt] a. 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的destructive [dɪˈstrʌktɪv] a. 毁灭的economic [ˌikəˈnɑmɪk] a. 经济的elegant [ˈɛlɪɡənt] a. 优雅的,优美的,精致的embarrassing [ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ] a. 令人尴尬的energetic [ˌenərˈdʒetɪk] a. 精力充沛的equivalent [ɪˈkwɪvələnt] a. 相等的eternal [ɪˈtɜrnl] a. 永恒的,无休止的exclusive [ɪkˈsklusɪv] a. 独有的,排他的extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt] a. 灭绝的false [fɔls] a. 假的,冒充的fatal [ˈfetl] a. 致命的,毁灭性的feasible [ˈfizəbəl] a. 可行的feeble [ˈfibəl] a. 脆弱的,虚弱的gloomy [ˈɡlumi] a. 暗淡的greasy [ˈɡrisi, -zi] a. 油腻的identical [aɪˈdɛntɪkəl] a. 相同的,一样的imaginative [ɪˈmædʒənətɪv, -ˌnetɪv] a. 富有想象力的,爱想象的inaccessible [ˌɪnækˈsɛsəbəl] a. 难见到的,不能接近的,无法理解的,达不到的inadequate [ɪnˈædɪkwɪt] a. 不充分的,不适当的incredible [ɪnˈkrɛdəbəl] a. 难以置信的indifference [ɪnˈdɪfərəns, -ˈdɪfrəns] a. 不关心的,冷漠的indignant [ɪnˈdɪɡnənt] a. 生气的,愤怒的infectious [ɪnˈfɛkʃəs] a. 传染的,传染性的inferior [ɪnˈfɪriə(r)] a. 较次的,较劣的inferior [ɪnˈfɪriə(r)] a. 地位较低的,较差的inherent [ɪnˈhɪrənt] a. 固有的,生来的inspirational [ˌɪnspə'reɪʃənl] a. 灵感的intent [ɪnˈtɛnt] a. 专心的,专注的intricate [ˈɪntrɪkɪt] a. 复杂精细的intrinsic [ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk, -sɪk] a. 固有的,本质的,内在的irreplaceable [ˌɪrɪˈplesəbəl] a. 不能替换的,不能代替的literal [ˈlɪtərəl] a. 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的massive [ˈmæsɪv] a. 大规模的,大量的merciful [ˈmɜrsɪfl] a. 仁慈的,宽大的mobile [ˈmoʊbl] a. 活动的,流动的naïve [nɑˈiv] a. 言行自然而天真的,质朴的negligible [ˈnɛɡlɪdʒəbəl] a. 可忽略的,微不足道的notorious [noʊˈtɔriəs] a. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的obedient [oˈbidiənt] a. 服从的,顺从的obscure [əbˈskjʊr] a. 模糊不清的optimistic [ˌɑptɪˈmɪstɪk] a. 乐观的original [əˈrɪdʒənəl] a. 原先的,最早的pathetic [pəˈθɛtɪk] a. 悲哀的,悲惨的persistent [pərˈsɪstənt] a. 坚持不懈的potential [pəˈtɛnʃəl] a. 可能的,潜在的prevalent [ˈprɛvələnt] a. 普遍的,流行的primitive [ˈprɪmɪtɪv] a. 原始的,早期的proficient [prəˈfɪʃənt] a. 熟练的,精通的profound [prəˈfaʊnd, pro-] a. 深刻的,深远的prominent [ˈprɑmɪnənt] a. 突出的,杰出的prompt [prɑmpt] a. 即刻的,迅速的raw [rɔ] a. 自然状态的,未加工的relevant [ˈreləvənt] a. 与……有关的respectable [rɪˈspɛktəbəl] a. 可尊敬的rewarding [rɪˈwɔrdɪŋ] a. 值得的rough [rʌf] a. 粗略的,不精确的rude [rud] a. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的sensitive [ˈsɛnsɪtɪv] a. 敏感的sheer [ʃɪr] a. 完全的,十足的shrewd [ʃrud] a. 精明的stationary [ˈsteɪʃəneri] a. 固定的subordinate [səˈbɔrdɪnət] a. 次要的,从属的subtle [ˈsʌtl] a. 微妙的,精巧的,细微的superficial [ˌsupərˈfɪʃl] a. 肤浅的suspicious [səˈspɪʃəs] a. 对……怀疑tedious [ˈtidiəs] a. 冗长的,乏味的trivial [ˈtrɪviəl] a. 琐碎的,不重要的turbulent [ˈtɜrbjələnt] a. 动荡的,混乱的underlying [ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ] a. 潜在的versatile [ˈvɜrsətl] a. 多才多艺的vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] a. 生动的,栩栩如生的void [vɔɪd] a. 无效的vulnerable [ˈvʌlnərəbəl] a. 易受伤的worth [wɜrθ] a. 值得(二)核心副词deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərɪtlɪ] ad. 故意,有意地;深思熟虑地,审慎地exclusively [ɪkˈsklusɪvlɪ] ad. 仅仅地explicitly [ɪk'splɪsɪtlɪ] ad. 明确地forcibly [ˈfɔrsəbli] ad. 强行地,有力地formerly [ˈfɔrmərli] ad. 原先地,以前,从前increasingly [ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli] ad. 日益,越来越多地inevitably [ɪnˈevɪtəbli] ad. 必然地,不可避免地intentionally [ɪnˈtɛnʃənlɪ] ad. 有意地,故意地optimistically [ɑptəˈmɪstɪklɪ] ad. 乐观地outwardly [ˈaʊtwərdli] ad. 表面上,外表上地presumably [prɪˈzuməbli] ad. 大概,可能,据推测simultaneously [saɪməlˈtenɪəslɪ] ad. 同时发生地somewhat [ˈsʌmwʌt] ad. 颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously [spɔnˈtenɪəslɪ] ad. 自发地,自然产生地startlingly ['sta:tliŋli] ad. 惊人地triumphantly [traɪ'ʌmfəntlɪ] ad. (欣喜)胜利地,成功地unexpectedly [ˌʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdlɪ] ad. 意外地virtually [ˈvɜrtʃuəli] ad. 事实上,实际地(三)核心名词access [ˈæksɛs] n. 入口,通路,接触accommodation [əˌkɑməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住宿,膳宿acknowledgment [ækˈnɑlɪdʒmənt] n. 承认,感谢,致谢admiration [ˌædməˈreʃən] n. 欣赏advocate [ˈædvəˌket] n. 提倡者,拥护者allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴ambition [æmˈbɪʃən] n. 野心,雄心analogy [əˈnælədʒi] n. 相似,模拟,类比anticipation [ænˌtɪsəˈpeʃən] n. 预期,期望appreciation [əˌpriʃiˈeʃən] n. 感谢,感激array [ə'reɪ] n. 陈列,一系列assurance [əˈʃʊrəns] n. 保证blame [blem] n. 责任blunder [ˈblʌndɚ] n. 错误,大错budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算capability [ˌkeɪpə'bɪləti] n. 能力,才能cash [kæʃ] n. 现金circulation [ˌsɜrkjəˈleɪʃn] n. (书报等的)发行量commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,许诺compensation [ˌkɑmpenˈseɪʃn] n. 补偿,赔偿consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreʃən] n. 考虑constitution [ˌkɑnstəˈtuʃn] n. 组成,构成consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问controversy [ˈkɑntrəvɜrsi] n. 争论,辩论damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损坏debate [ dɪˈbet] n. 争论,辩论denial [dɪˈnaɪəl] n. 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利) digest [daɪˈdʒest] n. 摘要,简编dilemma [dɪˈlɛmə] n. 窘境,困境distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃən] n. 区分,辨别emergency [iˈmɜrdʒənsi] n. 紧急情况encouragement [ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒmənt] n. 鼓励essence [ˈɛsəns] n. 本质estimate [ˈɛstəˌmet] n. 估计expenditure [ɪkˈspɛndətʃɚ] n. 开支extinction [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən] n .灭绝fashion [ˈfæʃən] n. 方式,样子flaw [flɔ] n. 裂纹,瑕疵fortune [ˈfɔrtʃun] n. 财产,大笔的钱fraction [ˈfrækʃən] n. 小部分,一点fuse [fjuz] n. 保险丝guarantee [ˌɡærənˈti] n. 保修单guilt [ɡɪlt] n. 犯罪harmony [ˈhɑrməni] n. 与……协调一致,和谐hospitality [ˌhɑspɪˈtæləti] n. 友好款待,好客humor [ˈhjumɚ] n. 情绪,心境illusion [ɪˈluʒən] n. 错觉,假象ingredient [ɪnˈgridiənt] n. 成分insight [ˈɪnˌsaɪt] n. 理解,洞察力inspection [ɪnˈspɛkʃən] n. 检查,视察instinct [ˈɪnˌstɪŋkt] n. 本能,直觉integrity [ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti] n. 正直,诚实intuition [ˌɪntuˈɪʃn] n. 直觉lease [lis] n. 租约,契约legislation [ˌlɛdʒɪˈsleʃən] n. 立法,法律limitation [ˌlɪmɪˈteʃən] n. 局限性,缺点loyalty [ˈlɔɪəlti] n. 忠诚,忠心luxury [ˈlʌɡʒəri, ˈlʌkʃə-] n. 奢侈,豪华manifestation [ˌmænəfɛˈsteʃən] n. 表现(形式) mechanism [ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm] n. 机械装置minority [maɪˈnɔrəti] n. 少数misfortune [ˌmɪsˈfɔrtʃun] n. 不幸,灾难morality [məˈrælɪti, mɔ-] n. 道德,美德notion [ˈnoʊʃn] n. 概念,观念,理解obligation [ˌɑblɪˈgeɪʃn] n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion [əˈkeʒən] n. 场合opponent [əˈpoʊnənt] n. 敌人,对手ornament [ˈɔrnəmənt] n. 装饰,装饰品participation [pɑrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn] n. 参加,加入pastime [ˈpæstaɪm] n. 消遣,娱乐pattern [ˈpætərn] n. 模式penalty [ˈpɛnəlti] n. 制裁,惩罚pension [ˈpɛnʃən] n. 养老金personality [ˌpɜrsəˈnæləti] n. 人格,人性pledge [plɛdʒ] n. 保证,誓言position [pəˈzɪʃən] n. 位置,职位,职务predecessor [ˈpredəsesə(r)] n. 前任,原有的事物premise [ˈprɛmɪs] n. 前提,假设prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃən] n. 处方preservation [ˌprezərˈveɪʃn] n. 保护,防护prestige [prɛˈstiʒ, -ˈstidʒ] n. 威信,威望priority [praɪˈɔrəti] n. 优先(权)prospect [ˈprɑspekt] n. 前景,可能性rate [ret] n. 速度ration [ˈræʃən, ˈreʃən] n. 比率recession [rɪˈsɛʃən] n. (经济)衰退,不景气;撤退,退出reflection [rɪˈflɛkʃən] n. 反映,表现reputation [ˌrɛpjəˈteʃən] n. 名声,声望reservation [ˌrezərˈveɪʃn] n. 预订, 贮存,贮藏revenue [ˈrevənu] n. 税收,岁入rival ['raɪvl] n. 竞争对手routine [ruˈtin] n. 常规,惯例,例行公事scene [sin] n. 景色,景象scorn [skɔrn] n. 轻蔑,鄙视shortage [ˈʃɔrtɪdʒ] n. 短缺,不足smash [smæʃ] n. 打碎,粉碎stability [stəˈbɪlɪti] n. 稳定(性),稳固stack [stæk] n. 堆,一堆standard [ˈstændərd] n. 标准surface [ˈsɜrfɪs] n. 表面temperament [ˈtɛmprəmənt, ˈtɛmpərə-] n. 气质,性格threshold [ˈθreʃhoʊld] n. 开端,入口tolerance [ˈtɑlərəns] n. 容忍,忍耐力transaction [trænˈsækʃən, -ˈzæk-] n. 处理,办理,交易transition [trænˈzɪʃən, -ˈsɪʃ-] n. 过渡,转变trend [trɛnd] n. 倾向,趋势variation [ˌveriˈeɪʃn] n. 变化,变动warehouse [ˈwerhaʊs] n. 货仓way [we] n. 方式(四)核心动词abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃,放弃acknowledge [əkˈnɑlɪdʒ] v. 对……表示谢忱,报偿acquaint [əˈkwent] v. 熟悉,认识acquire [əˈkwaɪr] v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得,得到afford [əˈfɔrd] v. 付得起allege [əˈlɛdʒ] v. 断言,宣称alternate [ˈɔltərnət] v. 交替,轮流anticipate [ænˈtɪsəˌpet] v. 预期applaud [əˈplɔd] v. 赞扬,称赞ascend [əˈsɛnd] v. 上升,攀登ascribe [əˈskraɪb] v. 归因于,归功于assemble [əˈsɛmbəl]v. 集合,聚集assign [əˈsaɪn] v. 分派,指派(职务,任务)attribute [əˈtrɪbjut] v. 归因于base [bes] v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder [bɪˈwɪldɚ] v. 迷惑,弄糊涂breed [brid] v. 培育,养育cling [klɪŋ] v. 坚守,抱紧coincide [ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd] v. 相同,相一致collaborate [kəˈlæbəˌret] v. 合著,合作collide [kə'laɪd] v. 互撞,碰撞commence [kəˈmɛns] v. 开始compensate [ˈkɑmpenseɪt] v. 补偿,赔偿complement [ˈkɑmplɪment] v. 与……结合,补充comply [kəmˈplaɪ] v. 遵守conceive [kənˈsiv] v. 想出,设想concern [kənˈsɜrn] v. 涉及condense [kənˈdɛns] v. 压缩,浓缩conflict [ˈkɑnflɪkt] v. 冲突,战争conform [kənˈfɔrm] v. 符合,遵守,适应confront [kənˈfrʌnt] v. 面对,面临conserve [kənˈsɜrv] v. 保护,保存consolidate [kənˈsɑlɪdeɪt] v. 巩固convey [kənˈve] v. 表达,传达crash [kræʃ] v. (飞机)坠毁cruise [kruz] v. 航行,漫游dazzle [ˈdæzəl] v. 使眩目,耀眼deceive [dɪˈsiv] v. 欺骗,哄骗decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 下降,减少dedicate [ˈdɛdɪˌket] v. 奉献,献身,致力于defend [dɪˈfɛnd] v. 为……辩护defy [dɪˈfaɪ] v. 违抗,藐视deny [dɪˈnaɪ] v. 否认deprive [dɪˈpraɪv] v. 剥夺derive [dɪˈraɪv] v. 得来,得到descend [dɪˈsɛnd] v. 下落 /降,下来,下去deserve [dɪˈzɜrv] v. 值得deviate [ˈdiviˌet] v. (使)背离,(使)偏离disguise [dɪsˈɡaɪz] v. 假扮,伪装dominate [ˈdɑmɪneɪt] v. 统治,占据drain [dren] v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate [ˈduplɪkeɪt] v. 复制,重复eliminate [ɪˈlɪməˌnet] v. 消除endure [ɪn'dʊr] v. 忍受,忍耐enhance [ɪnˈhæns] v. 提高,增加enroll [ɛnˈrol] v. 使成为……的成员,注册evoke [ɪˈvoʊk] v. 引起,唤起exclaim [ɪkˈsklem] v. 呼喊,欢呼expire [ɪkˈspaɪr] v. 到期,期满explore [ɪkˈsplɔr] v. 探险,探索flap [flæp] v. (鸟)振翅(飞行)follow [ˈfɑloʊ] v. 遵从furnish [ˈfɜrnɪʃ] v. 配备,装饰gaze [ɡez] v. 凝视,注视gear [gɪr] v. 使适应,使适合grieve [ɡriv] v. 使伤心,使悲伤hamper [ˈhæmpɚ] v. 妨碍,限制haul [hɔl] v. 拖,拉hinder [ˈhɪndɚ] v. 阻碍,妨害hoist [hɔɪst] v. 举起,升起,吊起identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v. 认出,确认ignite [ɪɡˈnaɪt] v. 引燃immerse [ɪˈmɜrs] v. 使浸没impose [ɪmˈpoʊz] v. 把……强加于induce [ɪnˈdus] v. 劝诱,诱导indulge [ɪnˈdʌldʒ] v. 纵容,放任intend [ɪnˈtɛnd] v. 意欲interpret [ɪnˈtɜrprɪt] v. 解释,说明jeopardize [ˈdʒepərdaɪz] v. 危及,损坏linger [ˈlɪŋɡɚ] v. 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延locate [ˈloʊkeɪt] v. 位于magnify [ˈmæɡnəˌfaɪ] v. 放大mean [min] v. 打算,意欲mingle [ˈmɪŋɡəl] v. 混合起来,相混合minimize [ˈmɪnəˌmaɪz] v. 对……做最低估计monitor [ˈmɑnɪtə(r)] v. 检测,监测neglect [nɪˈɡlɛkt] v. 忽视occupy [ˈɑkjupaɪ] v. 占领,使忙碌oppress [əˈprɛs] v. 压迫originate [əˈrɪdʒəˌnet] v. 首创,起源overlap [ˌoʊvərˈlæp] v. 部分重叠overwhelm [ˌoʊvərˈwelm] v. 压倒,浸没,使不安parade [pəˈred] v. 游行permeate [ˈpɜrmieɪt] v. 渗入,渗透prescribe [prɪˈskraɪb] v. 处方,开药preside [prɪˈzaɪd] v. 主持prolong [prəˈlɔŋ] v. 延长,拖延promise [ˈprɑmɪs] v. 许诺propel [prəˈpɛl] v. 推进,推动protest [ˈproʊtest] v. 抗议,反对provoke [prəˈvoʊk] v. 引起,激起radiate [ˈrediˌet] v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出reconcile [ˈrɛkənˌsaɪl] v. 使和好,调解refresh [rɪˈfrɛʃ] v. 提神,使清新refute [rɪˈfjut] v. 证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉remain [rɪˈmen] v. 停留,依旧是repel [rɪˈpɛl] v. 抗御,抵拒rescue [ˈrɛskju] v. 营救,救援resign [rɪ'zaɪn] v. 辞职resort [rɪˈzɔrt] v. 求助,凭借,诉诸resume [rɪ'zjum] v. 重新开始,继续revenge [rɪˈvɛndʒ] v. 报仇,报复scan [skæn] v. 细察,审视scrape [skrep] v. 剥下,刮下scratch [skrætʃ] v. 抓,搔shrink [ʃrɪŋk] v. 收缩,减少standardize [ˈstændərdaɪz] v. 使标准化steer [stɪr] v. 驾驶,引导strengthen [ˈstrɛŋkθən,ˈstrɛŋ-,ˈstrɛn-] v. 加强,使更强壮stretch [strɛtʃ] v. 伸展subscribe [səbˈskraɪb] v. 预订,订阅suck [sʌk] v. (用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入suppress [səˈprɛs] v. 镇压sustain [səˈsten] v. 承受tackle [ˈtækəl] v. 解决,处理tempt [tɛmpt] v. 引诱,劝诱terminate [ˈtɜrmɪneɪt] v. 终止,结束transmit [trænsˈmɪt, trænz-] v. 传播,传递verify [ˈvɛrəˌfaɪ] v. 证实,证明view [vju] v. 视为,看做wreck [rɛk] v. (船只)失事。
2013考研英语生僻核心词汇突破31
2013考研英语生僻核心词汇突破311.stimulateThe art course stimulated me.艺术课激发了我的灵感。
2.stalestale phrase陈腐的词句3.stapleStaple it.用钉书针钉好。
4.stitchShe had the stitches taken out of the wound.她将伤口缝的线拆去了。
5.strideShe strode purposefully up to the door and knocked loudly.她故意地大步走到门前, 并大声敲门。
6.subtractIn their first year at school, most children learn to add and subtract.入学第一年, 多数孩子都学加减法。
7.supremeIt was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
8.stereoStereos have been the ordinary household products.立体声音响装置已经成为普遍家庭用品。
9.subsidyFood subsidies are necessary for keeping down the price of dairy products and bread.食品补贴对控制乳制品和面包的价格是必要的。
10.substituteShe was dancing while someone substituted at the piano.她在跳舞, 别人代她弹钢琴。
11.summonThe general summoned all his officers.将军把所有的军官召集在一起。
She's a superb singer.她是一位超级歌星。
13.stirThis paste stirs easily.这种糨糊易于搅拌。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解abstract
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. sheer a.纯粹的,十足的;陡峭的真题搭配:sheer difficulty: 巨大的困难2. abstract a.抽象的; n.摘要; vt.提取真题搭配:a long and purely abstract train of thought 长时间纯抽象的思考(思路)3. deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失真题搭配: deprive sb of sth: 剥夺某人某物4. proportion n.比例解析:pro(依据)+portion(部分)---依据部分的关系5. percentage n.百分数, 百分比解析:per(每)+cent(百)+age(名词尾缀)---百分比6. worthwhile a.值得(做)的;有价值的真题搭配:a worthwhile purchase:有价值的消费7. release v.释放;发表,发行n.释放真题例句:The National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report.国家科学院(NAS)发行了一份两卷的报告。
8. humanity n.人类,人性;人文科学真题搭配:common humanity :普遍人性9. slight a.轻微的,瘦弱的10. astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊引申:astonishing: adj 令人惊讶的1. dim a.暗淡的,模糊的; 愚笨的真题例句:Dimmer bulbs burn longer.昏暗的灯泡更耐用。
(笨也是一种优势)2. vain a.徒劳的;自负的真题搭配:in vain: 徒劳地,无用地3. sophisticated a. 复杂的;老练的,老于世故的解析:soph(聪明—智慧女神Sophia)+ist(专业的人)+cated4. protest v./n. 抗议,反对5. reinforce v.增援,加强解析:re(again)+in(内部)+force(力量) ---再往里面增加力量6. utilize vt.利用解析:uti(使用)+lize(动词尾缀)引申:utilization: n 使用,利用,效用7. dignity n 尊严,庄严;高贵解析:dign(worthy有价值的)+ity8. pathetic a.可怜的, 悲惨的解析:pathe(feeling感情)+tic9. reliance n.信任,依赖,依靠的人或物来源:rely: v 依赖10. reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的引申:unreliable: adj 不可靠的1. patient a.有耐心的,能忍耐的n.病人,患者引申:impatient: adj 不耐烦的,没有耐心的2. patience n.耐心,忍耐3. propose v.计划;提议;求婚解析:pro(提前)+pose(放)—提前放好4. proposal n.提议,建议;求婚5. relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联真题搭配:be related to: 和…有关6. somehow ad.以某种方式;不知怎么地真题例句:Sex hormones somehow affect the stress response. 性激素以某种方式影响压力反应。
考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)
2011考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住吴老师的建议:每天晚上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s co nfidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s po sitionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume mu ch of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
考研英语必背核心词displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,;n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始,着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的,协作的,一致的confined adj.被限制的,狭窄的,分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备;【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道;信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性furthermore adj.此外,而且ignore vt. 不理睬,忽视;【律】(因证据不足而驳回)诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的,结社的,一体化的vt.合并,使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止,阻止,禁止,抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的(常与with连用)与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束,强制,拘束contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿convention 大会,协定,习俗,惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式;v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则,原则,原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金;vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的,可观的,值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析,分解,解剖approach 接近,靠近assessment 评估,估算,评价assume 假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的,持续的,坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解profound
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的解析:pro(向前,深处)+found(fund根基) ---根基很深2. promote v.促进;提拔;宣传,促销解析:pro(向前)+mote(move)搭配:promote mutual understanding: 促进相互理解Sb get promoted: 某人被提拔了引申:promotion: n3. overwhelm v. 压倒,压垮解析:over(上面,超过)+whelm(淹没) –覆盖,压垮4. overwhelming a.势不可挡的,压倒的5. concede vt. 让步,妥协;(不情愿的)承认6. concession n. 让步,妥协;(不情愿的)承认7. compromise n/v. 妥协,让步8. transfer v/n. 转移;转换;迁移解析:trans(转变,转移)+fer(拿)引申:transferable: adj 可转移的9. transmit v.传输,发射,传播解析:trans(交换,转移)+mit(send发送)---从这发送到那10. transmission n.播送,发射;传动,传送引申:transmissible: adj 可传播的真题例句:The knowledge and skills are transmissible but not transferable.知识和技能是可以传播的,但是是无法转移的。
1. crime n.罪行,犯罪;搭配:commit crime :犯罪2. criminal n.罪犯a.犯罪的3. withdraw v.收回,撤退;取(钱)搭配:withdraw money4. withhold v. 保留;抑制;忍住5. withstand vt.抵抗,经受住6. transaction n.办理, 交易,事务解析:trans(交换)+action(行动)搭配:online transaction: 在线交易7. comprehend vt.理解,领会解析:com(全部)+prehend(抓住)8. comprehension n.理解(力),领悟;包含9. comprehensive a.全面的,综合的搭配:comprehensive reform: 彻底的改革10. deadline n.最后期限解析:源自美国南北战争期间战俘营铁丝围栏附近的界线1. distinct a.清楚的,明显的2. distinction n.区别,差别引申:distinctiveness: n 差别,特色3. distinguish v.区别,辨别;辨认出引申:distinguish= differentiate搭配:distinguish A from B: 把A和B区分开4. condemn v.谴责,指责解析:con(一起,全部)+demn(harm)5. embody v. 使具体化;包含引申:embodiment: n 象征,化身6. inflation n.通货膨胀引申:deflation: n 通货紧缩7. postpone v.推迟,延期解析:post(后)+pone(放)--往后放8. emotion n.情绪,情感,感情9. illegal a.不合法的,非法的解析:il(否定前缀)+legal(合法的)10. illiterate a.文盲的,未受教育的解析:il (否定前缀)+ literate(识字,有文化)。
(完整版)考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,;n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始,着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的,协作的,一致的confined adj.被限制的,狭窄的,分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备;【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道;信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性furthermore adj.此外,而且ignore vt. 不理睬,忽视;【律】(因证据不足而驳回)诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的,结社的,一体化的vt.合并,使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止,阻止,禁止,抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的(常与with连用)与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束,强制,拘束contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿convention 大会,协定,习俗,惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式;v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则,原则,原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金;vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against;from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的,可观的,值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析,分解,解剖approach 接近,靠近assessment 评估,估算,评价assume 假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的,持续的,坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。
(完整word版)考研核心词汇篇(带音标)
核心词汇(一)1,abound[əˈbaund] v.大量存在; 富足(in); 充足, 充满, 多产(with)acclaim[əˈkleim] n.v.欢呼,喝彩;称赞addict [ˈædikt]n.v.使沉溺,使入迷;使成瘾adore[əˈdɔ:] v崇拜, 敬爱; 爱慕; 极喜爱advent [ˈædvənt]n.尤指不寻常的人或事物的)出现,到来affluent [ˈæfluənt]a.富裕的;丰富的;富饶的album [ˈælbəm]n.(用以粘贴照片﹑邮票等的)粘贴簿,签名簿;一套唱片,一套录音磁带amiable[ˈeimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的,令人愉悦的amid [əˈmid]在…中间,在…之中anecdote[ˈænikdəut] n.轶事,趣闻2,anguish[ˈæŋɡwiʃ] n. (身体上的)剧痛,(精神上的)极度痛苦,悲痛v. 使极度痛苦,感到极度的痛苦appal / appall [əˈpɔ:l]vt.使惊骇,使丧胆arrogant[ˈærəɡənt]a.傲慢的,自大的aspire[əsˈpaiə]vt.渴望,追求;有志于(to, for, after )asset[ˈæset] n.〔~s〕资产;财产;宝贵(或有益)的人(或东西),优点,auction[ˈɔ:kʃən]拍卖audit [ˈɔ:dit]n.v.查(帐等),替…查帐;〈美〉旁听(大学课程)auditorium[ˌɔ:diˈtɔ:riəm] n.听众席, 观众席;会堂,礼堂authentic[ɔ:ˈθentik] a.可靠的,可信的;真的,真正的,逼真的autonomy[ɔ:ˈtɔnəmi]n.自治,自治权;人身自由,自主权3,awe [ɔ:]n.v.(对神等的)敬畏,(对权势等的)畏怯;(壮观等引起的)惊奇,惊叹v. 使敬畏,使畏怯;使惊奇,使惊叹bait[beit]n.毒饵, 诱饵,诱惑物;v. 引诱,诱惑ballot[ˈbælət] n. (无记名)投票用纸,选票;投票表决(法),投票选举(法),投票(选举)权;投票总数,投票记录v. 投票,抽签决定banquet[ˈbæŋkwit] n.宴会,宴席v. 设宴款待,宴请;赴宴,参加宴会barren [ˈbærən] a.(土地等)贫瘠的,荒芜的; 不(生)育的,不结果实的;沉闷无趣的,无吸引力的;无益的,无效果的;没有的,缺乏的(of)bear[bɛə]n.v.承受,承担;忍受;经得起(考验);带有,具有;生(孩子、幼畜);结(果实),长出(花、叶)benign[biˈnain] a.善良的,宽厚的,慈祥的;【医】(病等)无危险的,(肿瘤等)良性的;有利的,吉利的;温和的,宜人的bizarre[biˈzɑ:] a.奇形怪状的,异乎寻常的,怪诞的blackmail [ˈblækmeil]n.v.敲诈,勒索v. 敲诈,向…勒索,胁迫blueprint[ˈblu:ˈprint]n.蓝图,行动计划v. 为…制蓝图,为…制订行动计划,为…制订详细计划4,blur[blə:]v.(使)(视线等)变模糊;弄脏,玷污n. 模糊,模糊的东西;污迹,(道德方面的)污点boost [bu:st]n.推动,激励;提高,增长;广告,宣扬v. 推动,提高;增加,使增长;替…作广告,宣扬breach [bri:tʃ]n.破坏,违反,(对他人权利等的)侵害;破裂,裂口v. 破坏,违反;攻破,在…造成缺口browse [brauz] v.(牲畜)吃草,吃(on);随便翻阅,随意观看n. 浏览bruise[bru:z](人体跌﹑碰后产生的)青肿, 挫伤; (水果﹑植物等的)伤痕,(皮革等的)擦痕,(金属等的)凹痕v. 打青,碰伤;挫伤,伤害(感情等)bully[ˈbuli]恃强凌弱者,横行霸道者,恶霸v. 威吓,欺侮cardinal [ˈkɑ:dinl]最重要的,主要的,基本的;鲜红的,大红的caress [kəˈres]爱抚,抚摸,亲吻v. 爱抚,抚摸;善待,宠爱cater [ˈkeitə]承办酒席,提供娱乐节目(for);满足要求(或欲望),迎合,悉心照料(for, to)click[klik] 咔哒声,喀嚓声v. (使)发出咔哒(或喀嚓)声5,closet [ˈk lɔzit]橱,壁橱;隐蔽处,隐秘;盥洗室,厕所间,抽水马桶cohesive[kəuˈhi:siv]黏合(或聚合)在一起的,有黏合(聚合)性的;团结的,结合的compassion [kəmˈpæʃən]同情,怜悯compose [kəmˈpəuz]组成,构成;创作(音乐、文学作品),为…谱曲;使(自己、思想等)准备好,使平静composition[ˌkɔmpəˈziʃən]组成,构成;创作,作曲;(音乐、文学或美术)作品concede [kənˈsi:d](不情愿地)承认, 承认…为真(或正确), (在结果确定前)承认(竞选﹑比赛等)失败;容许,让步consecutive[kənˈsekjutiv] 连续的;按逻辑顺序的,连贯的console [kənˈsəul]安慰,抚慰,慰问conspire[kənˈspaiə](共同)密谋,搞阴谋(with);合作,协力constrain [kənˈstrein]强迫,迫使;限制,约束,禁闭;压制,抑制(from)6,contemplate [ˈkɔntempleit]思忖,对…作周密思考;(沉思地)注视,凝视;盘算,打算copyright [ˈkɔpirait]版权v. 以(获得)版权保护(作品),获得…的版权a. 受版权保护的,获得版权的,有关版权的correlate [ˈkɔrileit](使)相关,(使)关联cosy[ˈkəuzi]暖和舒适的,舒适的,安逸的;自得的,自满的;亲密无间的,相互勾结的,默契的credential[kriˈdenʃəl] [~s] 证明书,证件cruise[kru:z] 航行, 航游, 巡航,游弋;(飞机﹑汽车等)以经济巡航速度行驶;徘徊于,缓慢行驶于n. 航行,航游,巡航,游弋curb[kə:b]控制,约束,抑制damn[dæm]〔表示厌烦﹑失望等〕该死的,他妈的,讨厌v. 指责,谴责,咒骂;使失败,注定…要失败n. 咒骂;〈口〉丝毫,一点点datum [ˈdeɪtəm, ˈdætəm, ˈdɑ:təm](〔复〕data )资料, 材料,数据delegate[ˈdel iɡit]代表v. 委派(或选举)…为代表;授(权),把…委托给别人7,denounce[diˈnauns] 谴责,指责,痛斥;告发,控告discreet [disˈkri:t](言行)谨慎的,慎重的;朴素的,不显眼的discrepant [disˈkrepənt]有差异的,不符合的,不一致的discrepancy[disˈkrepənsi]差异,不符合,不一致;不相符之处,不一致之处disposition[ˌdispəˈziʃən] 性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,布置;支配(权),处置(权);解决,清楚disrupt [disˈrʌpt]使破裂,使分裂,使瓦解; 扰乱,使中断dissipate[ˈdisipeit]使消散,使消失;浪费,挥霍,消耗distill[diˈstil] 蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取(或提炼﹑生产﹑去除);吸取…的精华,〈喻〉净化,提炼dwarf[dwɔ:f] 矮子v. 使矮小,阻碍…的生长;使显得矮小,使相形见拙ebb [eb]落潮,退潮;低落,衰退v. (潮)落,(潮)退;低落,衰退8,eccentric [ikˈsentrik](人﹑行为﹑举止等)古怪的,怪僻的n. 古怪的人,怪僻的人elapse [iˈlæps](时间)消逝,过去n. (时间的)流逝,逝去elder [ˈeldə]年龄较大的,资格较老的eligible[ˈelidʒəbl]有资格当选的, 在法律上(或道德上)合格的e-mail 电子邮件v. 给…发电子邮件eminent [ˈeminənt](在地位﹑学识﹑品德等方面)出众的,卓越的,著名的;显著的,突出的endow [inˈdau]资助,捐赠;给予,赋予,认为…本具有某种气质(with)entityˈentiti]实际存在物,实体,独立存在体;存在envisage [inˈvizidʒ]想象, 设想;正视,面对escalate [ˈeskəleit](使)逐步上升,(使)逐步扩大9,escort [ˈeskɔ:t]护航部队,护卫队;护送,护航v. 护送,为…护航esteem[isˈti:m]尊重,敬重;认为,以为n. 尊重,敬重evacuate [iˈvækjueit]撤离,撤出,撤走evade [iˈveid] (巧妙地)逃脱,躲开;回避,逃避;使为难,难倒evoke [iˈvəuk]唤起,引起;使人想起,使人产生(回忆﹑联想等);使再现,描绘出exempt [iɡˈzempt]免除,豁免(from)a. 被免除(义务﹑责任等)的,被豁免的fake[feik]伪造,捏造;伪装,假装n. 假货,赝品a. 假的,伪造的,冒充的fantasy[ˈfæntəsi] 想象,幻想federate[ˈfedərit] 同盟的,联邦的formidable [ˈfɔ:midəbl]可怕的,令人畏惧的;难以克服的,难以对付的10,foster[ˈfɔstə]培养,促进,鼓励;养育,收养;抱有(希望等)foul[faul]难闻的,令人恶心的;邪恶的,无耻的;(天气)恶劣的,有暴风雨的;〈口〉讨厌的,糟透了的v. 弄脏,污染;玷污,破坏fragile[ˈfrædʒail] 易碎的, 易损坏的;脆弱的,虚弱的;纤细的,精细的fraud [frɔ:d]欺骗(行为),诡计,骗人的东西;【律】诈欺,诈骗futile [ˈfju:tail]无益的,无效的,无用的;不重要的,微不足道的;(人)愚蠢的futility [fju:ˈtɪlətɪ]无益,无效;无意义,无聊;无益的事,无效果的行动glamour[ˈɡlæmə]魅力,诱惑力;迷人的美,妖艳gorgeous[ˈɡɔ:dʒəs]绚丽的,灿烂的;〈口〉令人十分愉快的,极好的graph[ɡrɑ:f] 图,图表,曲线图graphic[ˈɡræfik] 图(或图表﹑曲线图)的,用图(或图表等)解释的11,grim [ɡrim]无情的,严酷的,残忍的;坚定的,不屈的;阴森的,令人生畏的;可怕的,讨厌的grope [ɡrəup]暗中摸,摸索,摸索着前进guide [ɡaid]给…领路,给…导游;指导,指导…的行动n. 向导,指导者;导游;手册,指南guidance[ˈɡaidəns]指导,咨询guideline [ˈɡaidlain]〔常作~s〕指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准harass [ˈhærəs, həˈræs]骚扰,扰乱;不断打扰,烦扰harsh[hɑ:ʃ] 手感粗糙的,毛糙的;难吃的,难闻的;刺耳的,难听的;严厉的,无情的,苛刻的,艰苦的;不平的,崎岖的humiliate[hjuˈmilieit] 羞辱,使丢脸humiliating [hju(:)ˈmɪlɪeɪtɪŋ]使蒙受耻辱的,丢脸的idiot [ˈidiət]白痴,笨蛋a. 极愚蠢的,白痴似的12,illusion [iˈlju:ʒən]错觉,幻觉;幻想,错误的观念impart[imˈpɑ:t]给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露imperative [imˈperətiv]必要的,紧急的;命令的,强制的n. 必要的事,紧急的事;命令,规则incentive [inˈsentiv]刺激,激励,动机a. 刺激(性)的,鼓励(性)的,奖励(性)的indulge [inˈdʌldʒ]沉溺于,肆意从事;使高兴,让…享受一下;纵容,迁就;〈口〉抽烟,喝酒,暴饮暴食infect[inˈfekt] 【医】传染,感染;使受影响,感染infection [inˈfe kʃən]【医】传染,感染;影响,感染;传染病inhibit[inˈhibit] 抑制,约束installment [inˈstɔ:lmənt]分期付款;(分期连载的)部分a. 分期付款的intelligence[inˈtelidʒəns]智力,智慧;情报,情报机构,情报人员;消息,信息13,intelligible[inˈtelidʒəbl] 可理解的,清楚的interim[ˈintərim] 间歇,过渡时期a. 过渡时期的,临时的intersect[ˌɪntəˈsekt] 横穿,相交,交叉intersection [intəˈsekʃən]横断,交叉,交点,十字路口intrigue [inˈtri:ɡ]阴谋,诡计,密谋;(尤指复杂的)情节,吸引力v. 耍阴谋,施诡计;激起…的好奇心(或兴趣),迷住intriguing [ɪnˈtri:gɪŋ]引起好奇心(或兴趣)的,有迷惑力的intrinsic[inˈtrinsik] 固有的,本质的,内在的intrude [inˈtru:d]侵入,闯入;侵扰,打扰;把…强加(在)(on, upon,把…硬挤(入)(into)intrusive[inˈtru:siv]侵入的,闯入的,打扰的invariable[ɪnˈveəri:əbəl]不变的,始终如一的14,invert[inˈvə:t] 使反向,使倒转,使颠倒inverse [ɪnˈvɜ:s, ˈɪnˌvɜ:s]相反的,倒转的,反向的n. 相反,反面irony[ˈaiərəni] 反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,令人啼笑皆非的局面ironic[aɪˈrɔnɪk] 冷嘲的,挖苦的;具有讽刺意味的,令人啼笑皆非的;用反语的,挖苦人的junk[dʒʌŋk] 废弃的旧东西,废旧杂物;〈口〉破烂,垃圾,乌七八糟的东西juvenile[ˈdʒu:vinail] 少年的;适合于青少年的,青少年特有的;幼稚的,不成熟的核心词汇(二)lay 置放,搁;产(卵),下(蛋);铺设layoff 临时解雇(期);休息,停歇legitimate [liˈdʒitimit]合法的,法律认可的;正当的,合理的,合乎常规的literate[ˈlitərit]有读写能力的,有文化修养的;熟练的,通晓的literacy [ˈlitərəsi]识字,有文化,读写能力15,lure[luə]吸引力,诱惑力,诱惑物v. 吸引,诱惑malign[məˈlaɪn]恶意的, 邪恶的;有害的;【医】恶性的,致命的,癌的meditate [ˈmedɪˌteɪt]沉思,深思,冥想(on, upon)menac[ˈmenəs]e 威胁,威吓;威胁性言行,具有危害性的人(或事物)v. 威胁,威吓,使遭受危险mere [miə]只不过的,仅仅的merely 仅仅,只,不过merge [mə:dʒ] (使)(企业﹑团体等)合并;(使)合为一体;(使)渐渐消失merger [ˈmɜ:dʒə](公司﹑企业等的)合并metaphor[ˈmetəfə]隐喻,比喻,比喻说法mingle[ˈmiŋɡl] 混合,相混合;使结合,使联合16,motive[ˈməutiv] 动机,目的a. 运动的,发动的,促进的motivate[ˈməutiveit] 使有动机,激起,激发obsess [əbˈses, ɔb-](幻想﹑定见等)迷住,使心神不宁obsession [əbˈseʃən]着迷,着魔,困扰;【心】强迫观念,强迫症optimum [ˈɔptiməm]最大限度,最佳效果,最佳条件a. 最优的,最佳的optimize[ˈɔptəˌmaɪz]使尽可能完善,最有效地进行outing 短途旅游,远足;a. 短途旅游的,供短途旅游用的overturn[ˌəuvəˈtə:n] (使)翻转, 打翻,(使)倒下;颠覆,破坏panorama[ˌpænəˈrɑ:mə] 全景,全貌;概述,概论pathetic[pəˈθetik]可怜的,可悲的17,peer[piə]同等地位的人,同辈,同事;(才能﹑学识等方面)相匹敌的人permeate [ˈpə:mieit]弥漫,充满;渗入,渗透;影响,感染persevere [ˌpə:siˈviə]坚持不懈,锲而不舍(in, at, with)perseverance[ˌpɜ:səˈvɪərəns]坚持不懈,锲而不舍plead[pli:d] 恳求,请求,答辩,辩护;提出…为理由,提出……为借口plea [pli:] n. 恳求,请求;借口,托辞;申诉,辩护plight[plait] 困境,苦境poke[pəuk] 戳,捅;伸出,突出;搜索,探问;干涉,介入n. 戳,捅,拨弄polar[ˈpəulə] 地极的,极地的;(性质﹑特点等)正好相反的,截然对立的polarize[ˈpəʊləˌraɪz] 使两极化,使分化,使集中18,ponder[ˈpɔndə] 思考,考虑;衡量,估量;回想,反思portray[pɔ:ˈtrei] 画,描绘;表演,饰演preclude[priˈklu:d] 排除, 防止,阻止predecessor [ˈpri:disesə]前任,前辈;(被取代的)原有事物,前身pregnant [ˈpreɡnənt]怀孕的,妊娠的;充满的,丰富的,多产的premium [ˈpri:miəm]奖品,奖金;额外补贴,津贴a. 高级的,优质的;售价高的,高价的prestige [presˈti:ʒ]威信,威望;影响力,吸引力prestigious [preˈsti:dʒəs, -ˈstɪdʒəs]有威望的,有威信的,受尊敬的prone[prəun] 有…倾向的,易于…的,很可能…的prosecute[ˈprɔsikju:t]对…提起公诉,告发,检举;彻底进行,执行19,prosecutor [ˈprɔsɪˌkju:tə,ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə(r)]检查官,公诉人;原告,起诉人;(行动﹑工程﹑商业等的)从事者prospect[ˈprɔspekt] 将要发生的事,期望中的事,预期,指望;景象,景色;[常作~s] (成功、得益等的)可能性,机会,(经济、地位等的)前景,前途;可能成为…的人,合适的人选prudent [ˈpru:dnt]审慎的,小心的;精明的,深谋远算的;节俭的,善于经营的prudence [ˈpru:dns]审慎,小心;精明,深谋远算;节俭,善于经营quest [kwest](历时较长的)寻求,调查研究v. 寻找,寻求questionable [ˈkwestʃənəbəl]有问题的,有怀疑的,可疑的questionnaire [ˌkwestiəˈnɛə](通常用于收集信息或意见的)一组问题,调查表radiate[ˈreidieit] (光、热等) 辐射,发射;发散,传播radiant [ˈreidiənt]明亮照耀的,光辉灿烂的;容光焕发的,洋溢着幸福的;【物】发光的,辐射的radiation[ˌreidiˈeiʃən] 发光,发热,辐射(作用);发散,传播20,rash[ræʃ] 鲁莽的,轻率莽撞的;仓促作出的,轻率说出的reassure[ˌri:əˈʃuə,ˌriːəˈʃʊə(r)] 向…再保证,使放心,使消除顾虑reassurance [ˌri:əˈʃʊərɵns]再保证,再安慰reassuring [ˌri:əʃʊərɪŋ]安慰(性)的,鼓励(性)的recede[riˈsi:d] 退,后退;变得渺茫,变得模糊;(男子头发)开始从前额向后脱落;撤回,背离(from);减少,下降recession [riˈseʃən,rɪˈseʃn]后退,撤回;(经济的)衰退(期)receive[riˈsi:v] 收到,得到;领受,接受;容纳,承受receipt [riˈsi:t]收到,接到;发票,收据;收入,进款reception [riˈsepʃən]接待,欢迎;招待会,欢迎会;接待,容纳;(无线电、电视的)接收,接收情况recipient [riˈsipiənt]接受者,接受器a. 接受的,容纳的21,reckless[ˈreklis]不顾虑的,不介意的(of);不顾后果的,鲁莽的recur [riˈkə:]再发生,反复出现;再现,重新浮上心头recurrence[riˈkʌrəns]再发生,复发,重新出现recurrent [rɪˈkɜ:rənt, -ˈkʌr-]一再发生的,反复出现的,周期性的recycle[ˌri:ˈsaikl](使)再循环;回收利用,重新使用redundant[riˈdʌndənt]过多的,剩余的,累赘的;〈主英〉(因人员过剩而)被解雇的,失业的;清一色的,千篇一律的redundancy[rɪˈdʌndənsi:] 多余(物),剩余(物);累赘,冗长;裁员,解雇refrain [riˈfrein]忍住,节制(from);克制,抑制refund[ri:'fʌnd]退还,偿还n. 退还,偿还;退款,偿还金额rein [rein]〔常作~s〕缰绳;控制,约束;控制权,支配权v. 用缰绳勒住;驾驭;控制,约束22,remnant [ˈremnənt]残余,剩余;〔常作~s〕残存部分,残余分子; 边角剩料,零布头renaissance[riˈneisns] 再生,复活,复兴repress[rɪˈpres] 抑制,约束;镇压,平息repression[riˈpreʃən] 抑制,压制;镇压,制止;【心】压抑repressive[rɪˈpresɪv] 抑制的,压制的,强制的,镇压的;【心】压抑的resent [riˈzent]愤恨,怨恨retention [riˈtenʃən]保留,保持;保留物,保持力;记忆(力)retort [riˈtɔ:t]反驳,回嘴;反击,报复retrieve[riˈtri:v] 重新得到,收回,取回;【计】检索;使恢复,使再生;挽回,挽救,纠正retrospect[ˈretrəspekt]回顾,回想,追溯23,retrospection[retrə'spekʃ(ə)n]回顾,回想,追溯retrospective[ˌretrəˈspektɪv] 回顾的,回想的,追溯的;向后看的,往后的reveal[riˈvi:l] 揭示,揭露;展现,显示rigour [ˈrɪgə]严格,苛严,严厉;(生活等的)艰苦,(气候等的)严酷rigorous[ˈriɡərəs]严格的,严厉的;严峻的,严酷的riot[ˈraiət]暴乱,骚乱robust[rəuˈbʌst]强壮的,强健的;坚定的,坚强的sanction[ˈsæŋkʃən]准许,批准;赞许,支持,鼓励;制裁,惩罚sane [sein]心智健全的,神志正常的;清醒的,明智的;无疾病的,健康的sarcastic[sɑ:ˈkæstik] 讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的; 好挖苦的,尖刻的24,sarcasm [ˈsɑ:ˌkæzəm]讽刺,挖苦,嘲笑saturate[ˈsætʃəreit] 浸透,渗透;使充满,使饱和scandal [ˈskændl]丑事,丑闻;恶意诽谤,流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scrutiny[ˈskru:tini]详细的检查(或审查),仔细的观察;细看,监视scrutinize [ˈskru:tnˌaɪz]详细检查,仔细观察seeming[ˈsi:mɪŋ]表面上的,貌似真是而其实未必的seemingly[ˈsi:miŋli]表面上地,貌似真是而其实未必地segregate [ˈseɡriɡeit] (使)隔离,(使)分开sense [sens]感官,官能;感觉;观念,意识;判断力,鉴赏力;见识,智慧;道理,合理性;意义,含义v.感觉到,觉察到,意识到sensible [ˈsensəbl]明智的,合情理的;可注意到的,明显的25,sensitive [ˈsensitiv]敏感的,容易生气的,神经过敏的sentiment[ˈsentimənt] 思想感情,情操;感情,情绪;伤感情绪,多愁善感;〔常作~s〕意见,观点sentimental[ˌsentəˈmentl]充满柔性的;多愁善感的,感伤的series [ˈsiəri:z][单复同] 连续,接连,一系列;广播(或电视)系列节目serial [ˈsiəriəl]连续的,排成系列的,顺序排列的;分期连载的,分期偿还的setback [ˈsetbæk]挫折,失败shabby [ˈʃæbi]破破烂烂的,衣衫褴褛的;失修的,破败的;卑鄙的,不光彩的shatter [ˈʃætə](使)粉碎,破坏,毁坏;〈口〉使心烦意乱,使震惊skeptic [ˈskeptɪk]怀疑(论)者skeptical [ˈskeptikəl]惯于(或倾向于)怀疑的,表示怀疑的(about)26,skim[skim]从…撇去浮物,去除表面异物;浏览,阅读skip[skip]跳,跳跃,跳过;〈口〉略读,迅速阅读;〈口〉故意略去,有意不出席(会议等)slam [slæm]使劲关,使劲扔,使劲推;风风火火地进行,奋力行进soar[sɔ:] 高飞,翱翔;高耸,屹立;猛增,剧增;飞腾,高涨soaring [ˈsɔ:riŋ]高耸的;猛增的,剧增的;飞腾的,高涨的sociable [ˈsəuʃəbl]好交际的,合群的;社交的,交际的solid [ˈsɔlid]坚固的,实在的;团结的,全体一致的;彻底的,完全的solidarity[ˌsɔliˈdæriti]团结一致,休戚相关solitary [ˈsɔlitəri]单独的,独自的;单个的,唯一的;隐居地,孤独的;荒凉的,偏僻的solitude [ˈsɔlitju:d]孤零,独居,寂寞;偏僻,荒凉27,spacious[ˈspeiʃəs]宽广的,宽敞的;广阔的,无边无际的;开阔的,开朗的;自由自在的,奢华的stagger [ˈstæɡə](使)摇晃,(使)蹒跚;(使)犹豫,(使)动摇n. 摇晃,蹒跚staggering [ˈstægərɪŋ]摇晃的,蹒跚的;令人吃惊的,使人束手无策的;巨大的,大得惊人的staple[ˈsteipl]主要产品,主要商品;主要成分,主要内容;主食a. 最重要的,基本的,经常需要的statute[ˈstætju:t] 法令,法规;章程,条例stereotype[ˈstiəriətaip] 陈规,老套,刻板模式v. 使成为陈规,使成为老套,使变得刻板stereotyped[ˈsteri:əˌtaɪpt, ˌstɪə-] 已成陈规的,老一套的,刻板的;(看法等)固定不变的,定型的strenuous[ˈstrenjuəs]紧张的,艰苦的,繁重的;劲头十足的,发奋的;强烈的,激烈的;费劲的,费力的stroll[strəul]散步,溜达,闲逛stun[stʌn]把…打昏,使昏迷;使震惊,使目瞪口呆28,stunning [ˈstʌnɪŋ]打昏的,打得不省人事的;令人震惊的;绝妙的,极好的subject[ˈsʌbdʒikt] 题目,主题;学科,科目;主语a. 受…支配的(to);易受…的,易患…的(to);需要…的,将会…的subjective[sʌbˈdʒektiv]主观的,主观上的subsidy[ˈsʌbsidi] 津贴,补贴subsidiary [ˈsʌbsidaiz]辅助的,附带的;隶属的,附属的;补贴的,津贴的subsidize [ˈsʌbsidaiz]补贴,资助suffice[səˈfais] 足够,满足要求sufficiency[səˈfɪʃənsi:] 〔常与不定冠词连用〕(财富﹑收入﹑能力等)足量,充足sufficient [səˈfiʃənt]足够的,充足的summit[ˈsʌmit] 最高点,顶点;〈喻〉顶峰,极点;最高级会议a. 最高级的,政府首脑间的29,superstition[ˌsju:pəˈstiʃən]迷信,迷信思想,迷信行为,盲目的恐惧(或崇拜)superstitious [ˌsju:pəˈstɪʃəs]迷信的,由迷信引起的,受迷信思想支配的susceptible [səˈseptəbl]易受感动的,易动感情的,多情的;易受影响的;可能有…的;敏感的,过敏的temperament [ˈtempərəmənt]气质,性情,性格;容易兴奋的性格,易变的性情temperamental [ˌtemprəˈmentl, ˌtempərə-]气质的,性情的,性格的;易兴奋的,易激动的;〈口〉(机器等)性能不稳定的texture[ˈtekstʃə] (织物的)密度,质地;(材料的)结构,构成;本质,特征thrift[θrift] 节俭,节约thriftless 不节约的,浪费的;无用的,无价值的thrifty[ˈθrɪfti:] 节俭的,节约的;繁荣的,茂盛的toll [təul](道路﹑桥梁等的)通行费,服务费,设施使用费;代价,损失,伤亡人数30,torment [ˈtɔ:ment]折磨,使痛苦,使烦恼;纠缠,戏弄toxic[ˈtɔksik] 中毒的,由中毒引起的;有毒的,有害的transcend [trænˈsend]超出,超越;胜过,优于transcendent [trænˈsendənt]超越的,卓越的transcendental[ˌtrænsenˈdentl]超越的,超越一般常识的,卓越的,杰出的trash[træʃ]废物,垃圾;拙劣的文学(或艺术)作品v. 丢弃,把…扔进垃圾箱;破坏,伤害trigger[ˈtriɡə] (枪等的)扳机,引爆器;引起反应(或一连串事件)的行动v. 扣动扳机,发射;〈口〉发动,引起vulgar [ˈvʌlɡə]庸俗的,粗俗的;猥亵的,下流的;粗鲁的,不优雅的;通行的,流行的;通俗语的,方言的vulnerable [ˈvʌlnərəbl]易受伤的,脆弱的;易受影响的,易受诱惑的,敏感的wretched [ˈretʃid]不幸的,可怜的,苦恼的;令人苦恼的,使人难受的;极坏的,恶劣的;无耻的,可鄙的熟词僻义(1994-2000)31,embrace[imˈbreis]包括;接受,信奉;拥抱preferred[priˈfə:d] 有优先权的exceptional [ikˈsepʃənl]特殊的;例外的prejudice[ˈpredʒudis]损害;偏见dormant[ˈdɔ:mənt]暂停活动的;潜在的;睡着的serve[sə:v]有作用act[ækt] 法案;(戏剧的)一幕govern [ˈɡʌvən]适用于,管理term[tə:m] 条款,术语;学期personality[ˌpə:səˈnæliti]人物,名人;个性,人格fine[fain]细微的32,secure[siˈkjuə]获得,得到;a. 安全的rather[ˈrɑ:ðə] 恰恰相反;相当knowledge[ˈnɔlidʒ]知道;知识aggressive[əˈɡresiv]有进取心的,大胆的;侵犯的reasoning [ˈri:zənɪŋ]推理interpret[inˈtə:prit]解释,口译assume [əˈsju:m]假设,承担,采用mental[ˈmentl]心理的,精神的,智力的account [əˈkaunt]描述;叙述coverage [ˈkʌvəridʒ]新闻报道,覆盖33,launch[lɔ:ntʃ]发起,开展,发射grant [ɡrɑ:nt]授予,同意,准予line 思路engage[ˌɔŋɡɑ:ˈʒei]雇用,使参与dictate[dikˈteit]命令,口授,听写render [ˈrendə]使得;给予;翻译discipline[ˈdisiplin]训练,学科;纪律acute [əˈkju:t]敏锐的;(病)急性的fair[fɛə]集市,交易会,博览会virtually[ˈvə:tʃuəli] 几乎,实际上34,authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti]当局import[ˈimpɔ:t]意义,重要性,含义;进口,输入implication[ˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]含义,暗示passage[ˈpæsidʒ]通过;段落otherwise[ˈʌðəwaiz]在其他方面,否则diversion[daiˈvə:ʃən]消遣,转移harsh [hɑ:ʃ]严酷的,严厉的;难听的frontier[ˈfrʌnˌtiə]前沿,新领域;边境settlement [ˈsetlmənt]定居地,解决convention [kənˈvenʃən]习俗;大会,会议;公约35,abuse[əˈbju:s]滥用;虐待;谩骂perceptual[pəˈseptjuəl] 感知的,知觉的perception[pəˈsepʃən]感知,察觉;理解radically[ˈrædɪkəlɪ]根本地,极端地,激进地group [ɡru:p]分组,分类late 已故的;迟的,晚的close完成ground[ɡraund]理由,根据latitude[ˈlætitju:d] (言语、行动等的)回旋余地,自由;纬度conduct[kənˈdʌkt]指挥,管理;行为36,favorable[ˈfeɪvərəbəl, ˈfeɪvrə-] 有利的,顺利的,赞许的bid[bid]企图,努力contention[kənˈtenʃən]争夺,竞争;争吵;争辩,论点establish [isˈtæbliʃ]确定;建立,确立conclusive[kənˈklu:sɪv] 有说服力的,确定性的;决定性的fashion[ˈfæʃən]方式;流行式样blunt[blʌnt]直率的;钝的trial[ˈtraiəl]审判;试验dramatize [ˈdræməˌtaɪz, ˈdrɑ:mə-]使引人注目,使戏剧化,生动地表达plague[pleiɡ]令人烦恼的事;瘟疫,灾害37,discern[diˈsə:n]区别,识别;理解span[spæn] 横跨,跨越;持续,包括;n.一段时间;跨度population[ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] (某地或某类)物品的总数,种群;人口slip [slip]滑倒;n. 疏忽,小错liability[ˌlaiəˈbiliti]责任,义务;债务[复数]claim[kleim]索赔;声称,主张tap [tæp]开发,利用betray[biˈtrei]背叛,出卖;暴露highlight[ˈhailait]强调,突出acquisition[ˌækwiˈziʃən]获得,学会38,panel[ˈpænl]专门小组appeal[əˈpi:l] to 呼吁;吸引;上诉impose[imˈpəuz] 强加,征(税)amount[əˈmaunt] to (意义、价值等方面)等同,接近;共计conformity[kənˈfɔ:miti] 一致,符合;遵守handicap[ˈhændikæp]障碍,不利条件;缺陷;v. 妨碍mortality[mɔ:ˈtælɪti:]必死性;死亡率;致命agent[ˈeidʒənt]动原;代理roughly[ˈrʌflɪ] 大约,大体上;粗野地class把…分类,归为39,proposition[ˌprɔpəˈziʃən]主张,建议;陈述being[ˈbi:ɪŋ]生存,存在;生物,人liberal[ˈlibərəl]自由的,思想开明的;慷慨的occupation[ˌɔkjuˈpeiʃən] 职业;占据endure[inˈdjuə]忍受,承受,持久spectacle [ˈspektəkl]景象,壮观;眼镜formulation[ˌfɔ:mjʊˈleɪʃən]构想;系统的阐述check [tʃek]控制;检查熟词僻义(2001-2007)40,entrance [ˈentrəns]进入,入口(动词enter)referee[ˌrefəˈri:] 审阅;仲裁(动词refer参考)alien[ˈeiljən]不相容的,陌生的,外国的might[mait]力量,威力(形容词mighty 强有力的)lateral[ˈlætərəl]平级的;侧面的cover 掩饰,盖住exit [ˈeksit]辞职;出口term[tə:m]把…称为,把…叫做preach[pri:tʃ] 竭力鼓吹,宣讲,讲道publicize[ˈpʌblɪˌsaɪz]宣传,公布42,build-up 积聚,增长juggle[ˈdʒʌɡl]尽力对付(文中指同时做几件事情),使保持平衡;玩杂耍well-established 固定下来的;得到确认的redundancy[rɪˈdʌndənsi:] 裁员;多余(形容词redundant多余的)address[əˈdres]向…作正式讲话,对…发表演讲version[ˈvə:ʃən]版本;说法fraction[ˈfrækʃən]小部分,片断,分数disregard [ˌdisriˈɡɑ:d]不理会,漠视(反义词regard认为)suspend[səˈspend] 暂停,中止;悬,挂muted[ˈmju:tid]温和的,趋缓的;缄默的,无言的43,swing [swiŋ]摇摆;秋千(同义词fluctuation[ˌflʌktjʊˈeɪʃɵn]波动)emerging新兴的[iˈmə:dʒ] 出现, 显现, 浮现, 暴露,形成, 发生implication [ˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]含义,暗示(动词imply)rule[ru:l]裁决,裁定prescribe[priˈskraib] 开(药);规定(prescription处方)fuel[fjuəl] 激起,刺激;n. 燃料aggressive[əˈɡresiv]大胆的;侵略性的intelligence[inˈtelidʒəns]情报,智力,才智(形容词intelligent)margin[ˈmɑ:dʒin]差额,余地,边缘,页边空白(形容词marginal 微小的,少量的,不重要的)immunization [ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃn]免疫;不受影响(动词immunize)44,ultimate[ˈʌltimit]最终的,根本的freight[freit]货物,运费appea[əˈpi:l] l申诉,上诉;吸引discrimination[disˌkrimiˈneiʃən]歧视;区别(动词discriminate)subscribe[səbˈskraib]同意,赞成;订购,订阅apprehensive [ˌæprɪˈhensɪv]忧虑的,担心的(动词apprehend理解)depression[diˈpreʃən]抑郁,消沉;萧条(动词depress )opening 空缺职位(同义词vacancy)predecessor[ˈpri:disesə]前辈,前任,前身literally[ˈli tərəli] 简直,照字面地45,temper[ˈtempə]调和,使缓和;脾气exploitation[ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən]剥削,利用;开发(动词exploit)assumption[əˈsʌmpʃən,əˈsʌmpʃn]假设,假定;担任,承担(动词assume)preserve [priˈzə:v]独占的领域(活动范围或地区);动植物保护区;保存parallel[ˈpærəlel]类似的事物;平行线enlist [inˈlist]征募;赢得(帮助或支持)critical[ˈkritikəl]关键性的;批评的fashion[ˈfæʃən]制定,形成,改革involve[inˈvɔlv] 包含,牵涉,使参与altogether[ˌɔ:ltəˈɡeðə]完全;总计46,worthy[ˈwə:ði]优秀的;值得的game <总称>猎物;游戏,比赛fishery[ˈfɪʃəri:] 渔场;渔业figure [ˈfiɡə]数字;体型;图画vessel [ˈvesəl]船;容器stock[stɔk]种类;库存current[ˈkʌrənt] 流行的;流通的,当前的anchor[ˈæŋkə]主播,主持人;锚multipl[ˈmʌltiplai] y乘;大量增加,繁殖note[nəut]指出;记录47,harsh[hɑ:ʃ]严酷的;刺耳的odds[ɔdz]可能性,机会;冲突exercise[ˈeksəsaiz]履行(职责等),实行,执行;运用,发挥;锻炼,练习fallout[ˈfɔ:lˌaʊt]附带结果,余波;放射性坠尘peer [piə](into)检查;窥视dim[dim]<口>迟钝的,愚蠢的;暗淡的。
英语六级备考(考研)-500个重点核心必看考词汇附例句【完美打印版】
(精品收藏版) word 格式完美打印1. abnormal a. 不正常的 ---- I'm normal, you're ~~~ !2. abolish v. 废除 ---- CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 ---- Your~~~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 ----What an ~~~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 ----Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women's accessories. What are men's ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿 ---- How can a small town ~~~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾 ----I' ~~~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 ---- Are you ~~~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守 ----Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 ----Adverse circumstances can test a person's wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 ----Smoking ~~~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻 ----No one can ~~~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) ----a day of ~~~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~~~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 ----The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. ----- Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)----16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~~~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许---- I ~~~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 ----One is ~~~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列----the ~~~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的---- An ~~~ man is a self-important person.22. ascend v. 上升 ---- The balloons are ~~~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于----He ~~~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~~~ is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击----A robber ~~~ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ~~~ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 ----I give you my ~~~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的----Is Clinton's biography ~~~?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~~~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~~~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的 ----Without dream, life is a ~~~ field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~~~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~~~ the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 ----The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的----a ~~~future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 ----39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊 ----Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 ----Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 ~~~ a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 ---- cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有----~~~friendship/~~~ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)----Reader has the largest ~~~ in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the ~~~ of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守 ----The baby clung to his mother./ ~~~ to the hope that....55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~~~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~~~ with each other.58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班 ----I have to ~~~ between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~~~ car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的----That husband and wife are very ~~~.62. compensate v. 赔偿 ----The insurance company ~~~d the man for his injuries.63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~~~ a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充,与…相配 The music ~~~s the film well.65. compliment v. /n. 赞美66. comply with v. 遵从67. compulsory a. 必做的 ~~~ education68. conceive of v. 构想 I can't ~~~ of why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidential a. 机密的70. conform to v. 遵守 ~~~ to the local customs71. consensus n. 意见一致 ---- If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the ~~~ loss in economy73. conserve v. 保护, If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.----In winter some people ~~~ energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固75. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~~~.76. contaminate v. 污染 If you ~~~ something, you make it dirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 ----You must ~~~ the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视 ----Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.79. contend v. 主张=assert ---- The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋----The terrorists ~~~d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial a. 热情的84. corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀 ~~~ officials85. cozy a. 舒适的 a ~~~ bedroom86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物87. criterion n. 标准 =standard88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/---- I my curbed my appetite for food.89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的 ---- a ~~~ young man is a angry young man90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已 ---- The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~~~d me.91. deduce v. 推断92. dedicate v. 献给93. defendant n. 被告94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~~~ in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化97. degrade v. 降低身份98. deprive v. 剥夺 You ~~~d him of his right to privacy.99. descendant n. 后代100. destiny n. 命运=fate101. destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~~~ power.102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~~~d.103. deviate from v. 偏离 He ~~~d from the society by becoming a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊严105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctor's ~~~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish v. 变少107. disable v. 丧失能力108. disastrous a. 灾难性的109. discern v. 看出, 识别 ~~~ the differences of the two110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送---- ~~~ a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散,消散,驱散 ~~~ my attention/ The wind ~~~d the fog. The children ~~~d after the class.112. disposition n. 性情=temperament113. distort v. 歪曲114. divert v. 转移, 使转向---- A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 头晕的116. donate v. 捐献----Have you ~~~d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数----He is doomed to failure.118. drastic a. 严厉的 ~~~ measures119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage---- One of the ~~~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) make a ~~~ of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想;详述 Don't ~~~ on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~~~ to the top floor very soon.123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 ~~~ the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合适的,有资格的 =qualified ----John is an ~~~bachelor.125. elite n. 精英126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~~~speaker.127. energetic a. 精力充沛的 =vigorous128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的 SARS, the bird's flu.129. erupt v. 喷发 A volcano ~~~s. /The audience ~~~ed with laughter.130. essence n. 实质; 精华 the ~~~ of his theory/ in ~~~131. eternal a. 永久的 =perpetual/permanent/forever132. evoke v. 唤起,引起 =elicit---- The song ~~~d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)134. expel v. 开除,驱逐=dismiss; ~~~ the trouble-making student 排出=emit----expel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满 Your passport ~~~s in a month.136. expertise n. 专门知识137. explicit a. 明确的 His statement is ~~~, not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的----You're ~~~ while I'm thrifty.139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake ----The man's statement is `~~~d.140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs ~~~ the tourists141. fascinate v. 迷住 I'm ~~~d by the beauty of Li Jiang and Da li.142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint143. flaw n. 缺陷 I can't find a ~~~ ,the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate n. 波动145. formulate v. 构想146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/ 领养---- ~~~ a child147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的148. furious a. 暴怒的149. glamour n. 魅力 ----The ~~~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.150. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle ----All that ~~~s is not gold.151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~~~ day/future152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短---- Gossips are like rumors.153. grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder---- Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap n./v. 缺陷,残疾; 妨碍----He survived the accident, but has a ~~~ now.156. haul a. (用力) 拖;(用车)托运157. haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ~~~ed by the terrible scene.158. hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can ~~~ me.159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起160. homogeneous a. 同质的 ----The population of Japan is ~~~.161. hospitality n. 好客162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She ~~~d herself in English.163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的---- If it is ~~~, it is implied.164. impulse n. 冲动165. incidence a. 发生率166. indignant a. 愤怒的167. infectious a. 传染的168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的 ~~~handicraftsman169. inherent a. 固有的 the ~~~ defects of planned-economy170. initiate v. 开始;发起 ~~~ a new plan171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的 Rice is an ~~~ part of Chinese diet. 172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的173. intensify v. 加剧 The noise intensified.174. intermittent a. 断断续续 the ~~~ rain showers175. intimidate v. 恐吓176. intricate a. 错综复杂的177. intrinsic a. 固有的 ~~~ value178. intuition n. 直觉 Your ~~~ is your sixth sense.179. invalid a. 无效的 an ~~~ license180. invariably ad. 不变地; 始终181. irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger----You ~~~ your job bybeing late often. 183. junk n. 废物 ~~~ food184. kidnap v. 绑架185. legend n. 传奇186. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful187. liability n. 责任;=legal obligation 不利条件=drawback188. literacy n. 读写能力189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地190. litter v. 乱扔 No littering!191. magnify v. 放大,扩大 ---- ~~~ the photo192. manifest v. 显示,表明 The illness ~~~s itself with a high fever.193. marginal a. 微小的194. masculine a. 男性的195. mediate v. 调解 He ~~~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.196. merge a. 合并197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居---- Birds migrate with seasons198. mingle v 混合199. mobilize v. 动员200. naïve a. 天真的=innocent201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the ~~~ cost202. norm n. 标准 reach the ~~~203. notable a. 著名的204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes ~~~205. nourish v. 养育206. obedient a. 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders, you are ~~~207. obscure a. 费解的,模糊不清的;不著名的----Is the sentence still ~~~ to you?/ His name was ~~~ 3 years ago.208. odor n. 气味 I smelt a strange ~~~.209. offset v. 抵消 =compensate for210. optimum a. 最佳的211. orient v. 使适应 ~~~ oneself to212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 ----be ~~~ed with sadness/~~~ majority 213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction214. participant n. 参加者215. patent n. 专利216. patrol v./n. 巡逻217. patriotic a. 爱国的218. pave v. 铺路 ~~~ the way for women's Lib219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透 A bad smell ~~~s the building./Water ~~~d all the books in the room.220. perpetual a. 永久的221. pertinent a. 有关的 =relevant----skills ~~~ to the profession222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉223. ponder v. 思考 She ~~~ed his marriage proposal for a week.224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict225. precede v. 先于226. precedent n. 先例227. preclude n. 阻止 (from)228. predecessor n. 前任229. predominant a. 主导的230. premise n. 前提 ----your ~~~ is wrong.231. prescription n. 处方232. prestige n. 威望---- enjoy high ~~~233. prevalent a. 流行的234. prey n. 捕获物235. probe v. 探究----~~~ a matter to the bottom236. proficiency n. 熟练237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的238. prolong v. 延长239. prospective a. 预期的,未来的 ----his ~~~ father-in-law240. provocative a. 挑衅的----His ~~~ language provoked Peter.241. random a. 随意的 at ~~~242. reap v. 收获 =harvest----reap crops243. reassure v. 使放心244. reconcile v. 使和解245. rectify v. 纠正246. refrain from v. 抑制247. refute v. 驳倒248. remainder n. 剩余的部分249. repel v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥----The odor ~~~s me./The odor can ~~~mosquito.250. reproach v. 责备=blame251. resemblance v. 相似252. resent v. 怨恨 ----He resented being called his nickname.253. retort v. 反驳254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)255. reunion n. 团聚=get-together----an occasion for family ~~~256. revelation n. 揭示257. revive v. 使复苏----~~~ economy258. rigorous a. 严格的 ~~~ training for doctors259. rip v. 撕裂260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine----His morning ~~~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust a. 健壮的262. rot v. 腐烂 =decay263. safeguard v. 保护264. savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized265. scent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片) 266. scrutiny n. 细看267. setback n. 挫折268. shatter v. 使粉碎---- It shattered my dream. 269. simulate v. 模拟270. skeptical a. 怀疑的271. slack a. 松弛的272. sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做273. sober a. 未醉的---- I'm ~~~ enough.274. specifications n. 规格,说明书275. spectacle n. 景象,大观276. spectator n. 旁观者277. spontaneous a. 自发的278. stability n. 稳定279. stagger v. 蹒跚280. stationary a. 固定的281. stimulus n. 刺激282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a ~~~ reply283. stubborn a. 倔强的284. stumble v. 绊倒285. subordinate a. 从属的286. subscribe to v. 订阅287. subsidy n. 补贴288. subtle a. 微妙的----the ~~~ difference of the two words 289. supervise v. 监督290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛292. tariff n. 关税293. tease v. 取笑294. temperament n. 气质295. tempt v. 引诱296. tentative a. 试探的297. terminate v. 终止298. texture n. 质地299. threshold n. 开端 on the ~~~ of (即将开始) 300. timid a. 胆小的301. tolerant a. 宽容的302. toss v. 抛,甩303. tow v. 拖304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous305. trait n. 特点, 特性 personality ~~~306. transaction n. 交易307. transit n. 运输308. transition n. 过渡, 转变309. transplant v./n. 移植310. trivial a. 琐碎的311. tumble v. 跌到,翻滚(stumble 绊倒)312. turbulent a. 混乱的313. unanimous a. 一致的314. underestimate v. 低估315. undermine v. 暗中破坏316. undergo v. 经历 ~~~ great changes317. underlying a. 潜在的318. uphold v. 支持 ~~~ world peace319. vent n.. 排放口 give ~~~ to(发泄)320. verge n. 边缘 =brink---- on the verge of bankruptcy321. versatile a. 多才多艺的322. vicinity n. 附近 in the ~~~323. visa n. 签证324. visualize v. 设想325. vulgar a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的327. warfare n. 战争328. warrant n. 授权令;理由----The policeman has a ~~~ to arrest you. 329. weary a. 疲劳的330. wrinkle v. 起皱331. accelerate v. 加速332. accessible a. 可接近的,可进入的333. acknowledge v. 感谢334. acquire v. 学会335. address v. 向。
考研核心英语单词
考研核心单词overhaul 动词,革新,翻新,仔细检查,赶上。
名词,彻底检查,全面检修(over全部+haul拉,拖-全部拉上来修理-大修)provision 动词,向..供应食物,名词,规定,条款,供应,粮食(provide 动词,提供)zebra 名词,斑马,斑马线bibliography 名词,参考书目,文献学(biblio(书)+graph(写)+y-写书时用的书-参考书目)allowance 名词,津贴,零用钱,允许,折扣(allow(允许)+ance-允许自由支配的钱-津贴)prey 动词,捕食,掠夺,使...苦恼,名词,牺牲者,被掠夺者,猎物(心中暗自祈祷(pray)不要成为受害者(prey))discreet形容词,谨慎的,不引人注意的,朴素的,简易的(dis+creet (分辨)-分辨不出来-小心的,注意不要和discrete(形容词,个别的))desolate形容词,荒凉的,荒芜的,孤单寂寞的(de+sol(孤独)+ate-变得孤独-被遗弃的)sol单独(alone)concept名词,概念,观念,想法(con(共同)+cept(拿,取)-共同拿去-观念)flash名词,闪现,一刹那,闪光(灯),恍然大悟动词,闪光,闪现,掠过,亵渎性暴露(网络词汇:闪客就是flash)vinegar名词,醋(vin(藤)+gar(gar看作jar广口瓶)-把藤放在广口瓶里发酵酿成醋-醋)exemplify动词,例证,示范(ex(出)+empl(看做empt,取)+ify-取出作为典型-是...的典型;例证)intention名词,意图,打算,目的,意向(in(向内)+tent(伸展)+ion-向内伸展-意图,目的)forth副词,向前,向外,露出rash名词,疹子,大量,形容词,轻率的,鲁莽的(r+ash(灰)-民间秘方,可以用草木灰治疹子-皮疹)tilt动词,抨击,争论,(使)倾斜,名词,倾斜,车盖,以全速,(小舟,车辆,地摊等的)帐篷(t+il(看作ill,病)+t-生病了,容易倾斜,所以用两个t固定)。
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文cultivate
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1. cultivate v. 栽培;培养真题例句:Habits like hand washing with soap should be further cultivated.像用肥皂洗手这样的习惯应该要进一步培养。
2. cultivation n 栽培;培养3. prescribe v.指示,规定;处(方),开(药)解析:pre(before)+scribe(写)—提前写下来4. prescription n.处方,指示,规定真题搭配:prescription drug: 处方药5. revolve v.(使)旋转解析:re(again)+volve(turn)–一再的转6. convey v. 传递;传达;表达真题例句:There exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. 世界上没有哪种语言或方言不能表达复杂的思想。
7. accuracy n.准确;精确;准确度引申: inaccuracy: n 不精确,不准确8. accurate a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的近义词:precise: adj 精确的,准确的9. curious a.好奇的, 古怪的真题搭配:be curious about: 对…好奇10. curiosity n.好奇心真题例句:Curiosity activates creative minds. 好奇心激发创造力。
1. comment n/v.注释,评论真题搭配:comment on sth: 评论某事2. amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)反义词:professional: n 专业人员;adj专业的3. mass n.大量,众多;群众;质量真题搭配:mass media: 大众传媒a mass of =massive: 大量的4. massive a. 大规模的,大量的真题搭配:the massive changes: 大规模的变化5. paradox n. 自相矛盾的话,反论引申:paradoxical:adj 矛盾的6. crisis n. 危机,紧要关头真题搭配:economic crisis: 经济危机7. domestic a.家里的;本国的真题搭配:domestic and international consumers:国内外消费者8. dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境解析:di(二)+lemma(take)---在两个中不知道拿哪一个9. patent n.专利v.批准专利真题搭配:claim patent: 申请专利10. dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)真题搭配:three-dimensional map:三维地图1. issue n.问题,争端;vt.发行,流出真题例句:(OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this.OECD刚刚发行了一份报告,描绘了这件事情的深远影响。
考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)
2011考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住吴老师的建议:每天晚上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadministrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.award 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s co nfidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s po sitionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume mu ch of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
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考研英语核心词汇讲解(三十三)
常规单词积累一定要集中在2018考研复习的前期,否则到了复习后期无论是阅读的复习还是翻译的复习,都会遇到困难。
同时,单词记忆不能只记中文释义,要掌握其常见用法、固定搭配,并且在能力范围内利用词根触类旁通。
考研对于词汇的考查主要体现在考生“同义替换”的能力上,也就是考查考生对于语言多样性的把握,所以考生在背单词的时候一定要掌握单词的同义词。
distribute
v.分发,分配;分布,(over)散布
【例】The demonstratorsdistributedleaflets to the passers-by.示威者向行人分发传单。
【构词】dis-(分开)+tribute(赠予)→分开赠予→分配
【同义替换】dispense; allot; scatter, spread
【派生】distribution n.分发;分布;分配
【真题】Look up Homo sapiens in the IUCN’s“Red List”of threatened species, and you will read:“Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widelydistributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.”
在IUCN的濒危物种红名单上看看人类的位置,你会发现:人类“被列为是最不用担心的物种,因为这个物种分布的非常广泛,适应性很强,当下数量在增加并且不存在使整体种群数量下降的主要威胁。
”
administration
n.经营,管理;行政机关,管理部门
【例】The successiveadministrationshave failed to solve the country’s economic problems.历届政府均未能解决国家的经济问题。
【同义替换】operation, management
【派生】administrative a.管理的,行政的
【真题】But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8—0 defeat for theAdministration’seffort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.
然而,这一项更加重要且关乎宪法的议题中,投票结果是8比0,因此奥巴马政府试图打破联邦政府和州政府之间平衡的努力也被击败了。
plague
n.瘟疫,灾害,麻烦,苦恼v.折磨,使苦恼
【例】Theplague of teen violence is an equal-opportunity scourge.令人苦恼的青少年暴力事件,在男女青年中发生的概率均等。
【同义替换】badger, torment, annoy, harass, vex
【真题】For him, order does not result from forgetting or ignoring the disorders thatplagueour existence; order is a necessary development, an improvement that may
lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation.
对他而言,秩序并不源自于忘记或者忽略掉烦扰我们存在的那些无序。
考研复习贵在坚持,这点在背单词上面体现得尤为明显,记忆单词不是一朝一夕之功,必须制定一个长期的计划并坚定地按照计划完成自己的背诵任务。
做任何事情都没有万能的方法,如果有,那也是个人根据个人的实际情况,总结出来的适合自己的万能秘笈。