外研版高中英语选修7module1课文翻译reading practice and cultural corner
高中英语选修7课文逐句翻译(人版)
1.选修七Unit1 MARTY’S STORY马蒂的故事Hi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million".你好。
我叫马蒂·菲尔丁。
我想你可能会说我是"百万人中才有一个"的那种人。
In other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说,世界上像我这样的人并不多见。
You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. 你瞧,我的肌肉有毛病,使我的身体非常虚弱,所以我不能像别人那样快跑快步爬楼梯。
In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. 再说,有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西,或磕碰到家具上。
Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。
My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是：活好每一天。
Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. 十岁以前,我跟其他人是一样的。
外研版 选修7课文 原文
外研社选修7课文原文Module 1BasketballMichael Jordan – Head and Shoulders Above the Rest! During the 1990s, Michael Jordan was probably the best-known athlete in the world. He was the top scorer in the NBA, and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993. He was named their most valued player five times. Wearing his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.Jordan was born in New York and grew up in North Carolina. He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls. He finished his first season (1984-1985) as one of the top scorers in the league, with an average of 28.2 points per game.In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season. He was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive seasons (1987-1993). During this time, the average number of points he scored was more than 30 points per game. With him, the Bulls won their first NBA championship in1991.During this successful period they won the title again in 1992 and 1993. Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team, known as “the Dream Team”, which won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.Jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 1993-1994 season, but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships with them from 1996 to 1998. he played again for the Washington Wizards before finally retiring from sport in 2003 at the age of 40. Millions of fans admire his athletic ability, motivation and confidence. They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as the time when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie. He stepped to the line and made two free throws. Each time he threw the ball straight through the basket – and each time he had his eyes closed.Off the basketball court, Michael Jordan opened his own steak restaurant because he loves steak so much. He also found success as an actor in the film Space Jam alongside the famous cartoon character Bugs Bunny!There is only one word to describe the best player in the world –awesome!Wilt the Stilt – the Tower of Power!Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season – but the first was Wilt Chamberlain. Chamberlain was born in Philadelphia on 21st August 1936. He was one of the 11 children, the only one who was very tall. His father William worked in a shipyard and his mother Olivia was a cleaner. As a child, Chamberlain had various health problems. He had pneumonia and almost died when he was ten.Chamberlain is the only NBA player who averaged over 50 points per game for an entire season. At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!The giant player joined the NBA’s Philadelphia Warriors in the 1959-1960 season and was an immediate success. During 14 seasons with four different teams, Chamberlain was named the most valued player in the league four times. On 2nd March 1962, he scored 100 points in a single game – no one has ever done that since! The final score was Warriors 169 New York Knicks 147!He ended his career after five amazing seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers. By the time he retired, Wilt held many NBA records: he scored 50 or more points 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times.Was Wilt Chamberlain better than Michael Jordan? Who knows? But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding play er of his generation”.Is Yao Ming Too Nice to Be a Star?Jeff Van Gundy, the head coach of the Houston Rockets, has a dream. He wants Yao Ming to be like other players. Star players, says Gundy, are “selfish” and want the ball all the time. “Let’s put it this way,” he said. “When they ask for the ball, they don’t say ‘please’!”Yao, however, is a selfless and kind person. He has been brought up and trained in this way. It is not in his nature to be “selfish” and “rude”.When he first arrived in the US, Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide. They all loved this kind, gentle but powerful giant. Van Gundy wanted to build his team around the talented Chinese player. To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.“He’s a wonderful guy, he has every physical basketball skill and he puts the team first,” Van Gundy said. “But I want him to be a star, not just a great team player. He’s got to think that he’s the best player out there. Th at way, he can dominate the game.”“At first, I didn’t really understand what the coach wanted,”Yao said. “But now I do. In China, everyone gave me the ball, I didn’t have to ask! Here, I have to be a little ‘impolite’! I’m not quite used to it yet. If you give me a little time, I can get more used to it. I have to learn to be l little more ‘selfish’.”Dizzy Heights of School BasketballBasketball is one of the safest sports. Unlike wrestling or boxing, it’s not usually dangerous. One reason for this is that the players’ energy is partly directed upwards, at a 90-degree angle to the ground, and over the heads of the others. So there’s less risk of a collision between two players.In other sports, such as baseball and American football, the player’ energy moves parallel to the ground and towards their opponents, so they wear helmets which give adequate protection to their heads.But although basketball players wear socks and sneakers which are specially designed to absorb energy when they bound into the air, they war no other protection, just a vest and shorts. If there is an abrupt change of direction in their energy, from vertical to horizontal, such as when they accelerate across the court, bouncing the ball, there is a real danger of personal injury.For example, in the Kent State High School Basketballtournament, Chandler High was playing St Mary Central and at the interval the score was 50-52. but St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player. Whereas everyone else was tall and slim with short haircuts, Joe Johannsen was short and stout, with long hair and a large belly. But he was really fast, and when he obtained control of the ball, he could make a circuit of the court and reach the opposing team’s boundar y within seconds.Anyhow, twelve minutes into the second half, Frank Sackler, the Chandler star player, made a controversial pass over Joe’s head. Joe stepped aside and dipped his head down. Sackler bounced off him and committed a foul. The referee interrupted the match ,and there was a suspension of play. But Joe was unhurt, short the penalty, and the score was 88-90. there were three minutes to go.Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran, … and suddenly 80 kilos hit the Chandler star, who howled loudly in pain and fell, with his nose bleeding and a cut on his left cheek. For a moment, he lay very still ,and the referee even checked his pulse, but soon confirmed he was OK. But when Sackler stood up he was dizzy, so they put a bandage round his head, a blanket round his shoulders, and called an ambulance to take him to the hospital. Joe was a considerate guy, and apologized as Sackler left, sniffing and weeping, either in pain or in frustration.Chandler scored with the penalty, and their teamwork had won the match. But Frank Sackler still has the scar on his face as a souvenir of the tournament.How Did They Start?How did American football start?Football – or soccer – started in England 800 years ago. The game was played with a round ball that players kicked but could not carry. There were two teams, but there were often a hundred players on each team!However, in 1823, William Webb Ellis, a pupil at Rugby School in England, picked up the ball during a soccer game and ran with it. Teachers at the school were shocked and angry but Webb Ellis’s schoolmates enjoyed this new game, which they named after the school. Eventually, rugby was played with an oval ball that could be both carried and thrown.Rugby was exported to the United States, changed a lot and became the sport that Americans now call football. During a game of American football, the ball can be kicked, thrown or carried.How did basketball start?Basketball was invented in 1891 in a gymnasium in Springfield, Massachusetts by Dr James Naismith, a physical education teacher. Naismith wanted to create a game that would provide exercise for a noisy class through the clod winter months. Naismith attached two baskets to two tall poles at each end of the gymnasium and gave the players a soccer ball and told them to try to throw the ball into the baskets. Naismith later wrote 13 rules which are the basis of modern basketball rules.How did baseball start?The exact origin of baseball is unknown, but it is probably based on an old English game called rounders. In the USA, a version of the game became popular in the early 19th century and eventually, a man called Alexander Cartwright wrote the rules or baseball in 1845. Cartwright I called “the father of baseball” because t he modern rules of the game are very similar to his original rules.Module 2Highlights of My Senior YearHighlights of My Senior YearI can hardly believe it, but my school life is almost over. Prom night has come and gone, and I’ve received my high s chool diploma at last. It’s a good thing that the exams are finished. I feel too excited tothink clearly. It seems strange to think that in a few days’ time I’ll be walking out of the school gates forever. The first thing I’m going to do is to take a long vacation!Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened. I’ve decided to write them down so that one day, years from now, when I reread them ,the memories will come back.There’s so much to remember. One of the best things about this year has been working as an arts editor for this newspaper. I’ve so enjoyed it I love writing, and working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, so this has been a real success for me.Something else I’ve greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator, someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students. At the start of the school year, we were given training in how to do this, and it’s cl ear that this kind of work can really help people. I think I’ll continue to work as a mediator when I go to college.During the Easter vacation, I went on a short school skiing trip to the Rocky Mountains. I’ve been skiing quite a few times, but never with the school, and since two good friends came on the trip, we had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes. It’swell-known that Americans are competitive, and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races!Other things I’m pleased about – getting good grades on my final exams, and receiving the senior prize for English Literature. I was given a car by my parents so I’ve been able to drive to school, which is brilliant. And of course, I’ll never forget being elected to the student council. I really enjoyed meeting the teachers and telling them how we, the students, feel about thing, and what we think should happen in the school!All these things have been wonderful. But I have to say, the highlight of the year was the senior prom. For an Ameri can girl, it’s so important that you have a good time at the prom. Well, I did Daniel, a boy in my English class, asked me to go to the prom with him, and I was so pleased –I’d been hoping he would ask me. I found a dress that suited me perfectly, and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom. It took two hours but it was worth it, as everyone told me I looked very elegant! A group of us rented a nice car to take us to the prom. The food was delicious and I ate so much that I had to stop dancing for a while! We shared a table with some good friends, and laughed and told jokes all evening. It’s a great pity that it’s probably the last time this will happen.Daniel and I danced most of the dances together. But the bigsurprise of the evening was when I was elected prom queen! This was so unexpected, and I can’t tell you how good this made me feel! After the prom, a group of us drove down to the coast, and sat on the beach in our long dresses and dinner jackets. I shall never forget watching the sunrise over the sea – it was unforgettable! Afterwards, we went and had an enormous breakfast in a nearby hotel – it was a perfect ending to a perfect school year.After-school ActivitiesIn America, the development of social skills is considered as important as the development of intellectual skills. To help students develop these social skills, schools offers a large number of after-school activities, in other words, activities that take place outside classroom lessons. When deciding which students to accept, employers and colleges look for students who have skills in several areas. Exam grades are very important, but so are the after-school activities. By taking part in these activities, students show their special talents, their ability to lead, and their ability to get on with others.Competitive sports, for example, baseball, are probably the most popular of all the after-school activities. This is because, for many American parents, it is important that their children,particularly boys, learn how to compete successfully. Young people are encouraged to take part in team sports such as football and basketball, since these games teach to have the “winning spirit”. For some students and their parents, high school sport is considered more important than academic achievements.During the long summer holidays, it is a custom for American children to spend several weeks at summer camps. There are thousands of camps, and they can be found all over the country. What these camps offer is an opportunity to take part in many different kinds of outdoor activities, for example, horse riding and water skiing. Older teenagers are more likely to get summer jobs or go camping with a group of friends. Many go backpacking in the mountains of the west.My SchooldaysThey say that schooldays are the happiest days of your life, but not for me! My father worked abroad, so I was sent to a boarding school when I was seven. Like most schoolchildren, I had already been to nursery school. I could recite the alphabet, and read some simple books, but this was my first experience of the institution my parents called “big school’. In fact, the only preparation I had for this adventure was watching as my mother sewed my name tag into myshirts, trousers and woolen sweaters.I arrived with one suitcase, my only luggage for a term. I was shown to the dormitory where I would sleep with five other innocent boys. The bedding was a pillow, a sheet and a thin quilt. There were two worn armchairs, a few shabby cushions, an electric kettle to heat water for tea, some posters for decoration but no curtains. The washroom had a basin and a bathtub, but no heating. I’m ashamed to admit that I sobbed as I fell asleep that night.I remember that my first lesson was arithmetic. My first task was to multiply seven by three. No one explained why. It took me years to understand the greater mystery of algebra, geometry, and concepts such as cubic metres, acres and grams.We had a dynamic English teacher, a bachelor who had plenty of time for us boys and inspired my life-long love of literature. There was also a teacher of botanical science, who introduced me to my passion for flowers and plants. We spent hours studying the structure of leaves under the microscope.School regulations were strict. Being punctual for classes was essential, no one was allowed to be late. Sport was compulsory, and every week we had to go for a five-kilometre run, wearing just a T-shirt and a pair of shorts even on freezing cold November days. We all had to attend morning assembly, every weekday, except forboys of other faiths, who were allowed to stay in their classrooms. I wanted to become a Catholic simply so I could stay with my books!But there were also so many silly rules to follow, which irritated or even upset me. For example, everyone had to polish their shoes every day, and no one was allowed trousers with zippers, only buttons! On Sundays, it was compulsory to write home. Every day I would check my mailbox, looking forward to my mummy’s air mail letter. But my parents lived in Asia and to my great disappointment, I only got a reply once a fortnight.I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, anda scholarship to study at Oxford University. Many people talk about their happiness at school, but for me, at eighteen, all I felt was a sense of liberation.The American Art of CheerleadingWhat is a cheerleader?A cheerleader is a member of a team that dances and does gymnastics before and during competitive games such as baseball. They do this in order to encourage crowds to cheer their sports teams. The team is called cheerleading squad. Cheerleading only exists in America, and today it is mostly girl that do it.What is the history of cheerleading?Cheerleading began in all men colleges in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. As time passed, more and more colleges started cheerleading, and more women started doing it than men. It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading. At about the same time, cheerleaders began to include gymnastics in their routines. By the 1950s, most American high schools had cheerleading squads. In 1978, the National Cheerleading Championships were shown on television, and universities began offering courses in cheerleading. Today, cheerleading competitions are an important part of school and college life and for many squads, cheerleading is a very serious activity. Cheerleading squads, can be fund at most athletic events. How do Americans feel about cheerleading?For cheerleaders, their sport is just as serious as baseball or football. However, many Americans are amused by cheerleading and see it as rather a stupid activity. Cheerleaders reply that a lot of training is needed to do the dance and gym routines. Many girls try to become cheerleaders but very few are accepted. To be a cheerleader is to play a very important part in your school. In fact, cheerleading is considered so important in American that several movies have been made about it!Module 3LiteratureOliver Asks for MoreThe room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end. The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times. Each boy was allowed one bowl of soup and no more, except on special holidays when he was given another 60 grams of bread. The bowls never needed washing, as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup. This never took very long, as the spoons were almost as large as the bowls. When they had cleaned their bowls in this way, they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it. Boys usually have excellent appetites. Oliver Twist and his companions slowly starved for three months until finally, they became quite wild with hunger.There was one boy who was tall for his age, and was not used to being hungry all the time, as his father had kept a small cook shop. This boy told his friends that he had to have another bowl of soup each day. If he did not, he was afraid that one night he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him. The tall boy had a wild, hungry look in his eye and everyone believed him. The boys had ameeting. They decided that one of them should walk up to the warden after supper that evening and ask for more food. They wrote their names on pieces of paper and picked one out. It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.The evening arrived and the boys went to their places. The warden stood by the pot with his assistants in a line behind him. The soup was served and disappeared down the boy's throats. The boys whispered to each other, and those next to Oliver nudged him. Oliver, who was desperate with hunger and misery, rose from the table and walked toward the master with his bowl and spoon in his hand. Frightened by his own courage, he said, "please sir, i want some more."The warden was a fat, healthy man, but his face became very pale. He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. "What?" he said finally, in a weak voice."Please, sir," replied Oliver, "i want some more." no sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. Then he seized Oliver arms and held him, while he shouted for Mr. Bumble.The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement. Speaking tothe leader of the meeting, he said, "Mr. Limbkins, i am sorry, sir! Oliver Twist has asked for more!"The faces of everyone in the room showed complete astonishment. "For more!" said Mr Limbkins. "Think carefully, Mr Bumble, and answer me clearly. Do I understand that he asked for more, after he had eaten his bowl of soup?""He did, sir," replied Bumble."Never have I heard anything like it!" said Mr Limbkins."They will hang that boy," said a gentleman in a white jacket. "i know that they will hang him."Nobody disagreed with the gentleman's opinion. A lively discussion took place. Oliver was immediately locked in a room. The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist."I never was more sure of anything in my life," said the gentleman in the white jacket, as he knocked at the door and read the notice the next morning. "I never was more sure of anything in my life —— that boy will be hanged."Great ExpectationsPhilip Pirrip, known as Pip, is an orphan who lives with his sister and her h usband. The family is poor and Pip’s sister does not treathim very well. One day the boy helps a starving convict called Abel Magwitch. Magwitch has escaped from prison but is soon caught again and sent to Australia in a prison ship.Some months later, Pip is invited to visit a lonely but wealthy old lady called Miss Havisham. At her house, Pip meets and becomes very fond of a beautiful girl called Estella, who live there. However, Estella is cold and cruel to him, always telling him that she is “better” than him. She is encouraged in this by Miss Havisham, whose fiancé left her on her wedding day, and who, as a result, hates all men.Some years later, Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month. Pip believes that it is Miss Havisham who has done this for him. With this money, he goes to London, becomes educated and is able to live very comfortably.Magwitch returns to England illegally, having made a lot of money in Australia. He finds Pip and tells him that it is he, Magwitch, who has been giving Pip the money. He has been doing this in order to repay the boy’s kindness. Sadly, Magwitch is caught by the police and dies. We learn that Estella is in fact Magwitch’s daughter. She marries Bentley Drummle, a wealthy man who treats her very badly, but dies when he is quite young.Meanwhile, Pip leaves England and has a successful career.He returns and meets Estella, who has at last learnt the meaning of love. The two marry.Dickens’ LondonDickens’ cast of charact ers lived in London, the largest and richest city in the world. But its wealth was distributed unfairly among the population. Every chapter of his novels describes the sights, sounds, and smells of the city, and provides a social commentary of London life.In the middle of the 19th century, London was a filthy city for rich and poor people alike. Although on clear days, the air was filled with sparrows and seagulls flying high above, more often the smoking chimney pipes created smog which was so strong that it choked the inhabitants. The River Thames was polluted, causing disease and death everywhere, and if you fell in, it was dangerous to swallow the water.The East End was London’s poorest district, where children wore rags for clothes and the women searched in dustbins for food. Few people could ever hope to attain an acceptable standard of living. Many people suffered from the effects of poor nutrition and even starvation because of a lack of food, yet their welfare was of no concern to the taxpayers of London. Ships from all points of thecompass would drop anchor here at the main port of London. South of the river lies Southwark, another poor district. The George Inn was a busy coaching stop with food and accommodation for travelers leaving London, and for carriers taking goods into the city.But some Londoners had accumulated enormous wealth through trade. In the old City of London are housed the many banks and corporations which Dickens mentions. Further west and opposite Southwark stand s Somerset House, where Dickens’ father worked for the navy. Close by are the law courts, where lawyers and their clerks, carrying piles of paperwork, would hurry to the trials. There were many squares and gardens with water pumps and fountains, as well as smart restaurants and pubs.Servants would buy fruit and vegetables at Covent Garden market for their rich families, and maids would buy bunches of flowers to decorate their mistresses’ rooms.The West End is the theatre district where Dickens felt at home because, surprisingly ,he thought he would accomplish more with his drama than with his novels. It is also the London of government, where politicians, ministers, ambassadors as well as more humble pedestrians walked home at night through streets lit with gas lanterns.London is very different today, and few people mourn thepassing of the old city. But you can still see many of the sights which Dickens saw and wrote about in his novels.Charles DickensCharles Dickens (1812-1870) was born in London. His father was put in prison because he could not pay his bills, and two days after his 13th birthday, Dickens started work in a factory, experiencing real poverty. He was very unhappy, but later in life, he was able to write very well about poverty because he had actually experienced it himself.Dickens always had a huge amount of energy. As a young man, he worked for newspapers; and as a political journalist, he met all kinds of people. He used all these experiences in his writing. Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately. Oliver Twist, his second novel, was published in 1838 and was hugely successful. It told the story of a young orphan alone in the dangerous streets of London. The story ends happily – the young boy discovers who his real parents are and finds a loving home. However, it brought child poverty to the attention of the public, and for this reason alone it is a very important novel.Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote a large number ofpopular novels that are still read today. Among the most famous are David Copperfield(1849-1850), A Tale of Two Cities (1859) and Great Expectations (1860-1861). Dickens often wrote about the problems of poor people, and as a result of his work, the lives of the poor were improved.Dickens’ books were popular in both American and England, and the novelist traveled round both countries, reading from his novels. He often became very excited during these readings. Some people believe that he had a heart attack as a result of his excitement during the reading of the final part of Oliver Twist.Module 4Music Born in AmericaAll You Need to Know About Hip HOPPART1What is hip hop and how did it start?Hip hop is an American cultural movement which started in the 1970s and block parties in New York, especially in a district called the Bronx. There are four main aspects of hip hop: breakdance and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop music –DJ-ing and rapping. Rapping is also known as MC- ing (coming from the term master of ceremonies). The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of。
外研版高中英语选修第七册Module1-Reading
• 教学材料 • 教学内容
： 外研版高中英语选修第七册 ： Module 1
教学内容安排：
• 1. NBA起源（非常短）������������ • 2. 高中篮球赛犯规小故事 （长）������������������������ • 3. 乔丹和张伯伦分别小传 ������������������ • 4. 姚明的外媒和范甘迪评价 （短）������������ • 5. 篮球起源（非常短）������
Similarities:
1. Career 2. Retired life as successful businessman 3. Change rules of basketball games in NBA
Differences:
At the height of Jordan’s career, he quit.
While-reading
• (Activity 4) • Read aloud and learn about Wilt Chamberlain’s childhood and his athletic career.
Post-reading
• (Activity 5) • Compare these two athletes and
Module One Basketball
Reading
Scan the text and find out the relationship of NBA, BAA and NBL.
Pre-reading
（Activity 1） Please predict the author’s attitudes towards these
included.
选修7M3课文翻译
Reading :①孩子们进食的场所是一间宽敞的大厅,一口锅放在大厅一侧. 开饭的时候,大师傅在锅边舀粥,有两个女人替他打杂。
每个孩子只可分得一碗粥,绝不多给,除非在特别节日,他们才可以另外再分到 60克的面包.②粥碗从来用不着洗,因为孩子们用汤匙把碗刮得干干净净,尽力吃掉每一点粥。
这花不了多长时间,因为汤匙几乎和碗差不多大小。
③他们这样把碗刮干净后,就坐在那儿,眼巴巴的瞅着汤锅,似乎要把它也吞进肚子.男孩子们有着旺盛的食欲。
三个月来,Olive Twist 和同伴们一起忍受着慢性饥饿的煎熬,到后来饿的都快发疯了。
④其中有个男孩子，个子较同龄人高,而且不习惯总是这么挨饿,因为他父亲开过一家小饭馆.他跟朋友们说他每天必须多喝一碗汤,否则,难保哪天晚上他就会把睡在他身边的那个小男孩吃掉。
那个高个男孩的眼睛里闪动着野性的饥饿目光,孩子们都信以为真.大家开了一个会,决定在当天傍晚吃过饭后,他们中的一个到管理员那里再去要一些食物。
他们将名字写在纸条上,挑选了一张. ⑤Oliver Twist被抽中了。
⑤强调句:it be+被强调部分(主/宾/表/状)that/who+句子其他部分夜晚来临,孩子们坐到了各自的位子上。
管理员站在锅旁边,打下手的人排成一行站在他的身后.汤一分给孩子们,就被一扫而光了。
孩子们交头接耳,那些坐在oliver 旁边的孩子用胳膊肘推他。
⑥Oliver 已经被饥饿和苦难逼得什么都顾不上了,他从桌边站起来,手里拿着碗和汤匙,朝管理员走去。
⑦被自己的大胆吓了一跳,他说, “对不起,先生,我还想要一点。
”⑥ who引导定从;with…in his hand复合结构;⑦frightened by…过去分词做状语be frightened by…被…吓到--6管理员是个健壮的胖子,但他的脸一下子变白了。
⑧他瞪着这个孩子,完全惊呆了,手里抓着锅以求站稳。
⑨至少过了30分钟,他才说出话来。
“什么”管理员最后开了口,声音有气无力。
高中英语课文原文翻译必修一选修七Word文档
选修 7 Unit 1 Living well-ReadingMARTY’ S STORYHi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million".In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes Iam very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time.Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, likewriting and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot oftime with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especiallyif I have been away for a while.In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not meanyour life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don'tignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live asrich and full a life as you do.Thank you for reading my story.A LETTER TO AN ARCHITECTLook at the pictures. Discuss the problems that people with walking difficultiesmight have in a cinema.Ms L SandersChief architect Cinema Designs44 Hill Street Bankstown24 September, 200__ Dear Ms Sanders,Alice Major64 Cambridge StreetBankstownI read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.I hope you will not mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the needs ofdisabled customers. In particular I wonder if you have considered the following things:1Adequate access for wheelchairs. It would be handy to have lifts to all parts of the cinema. The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair to reach, and the doors be wide enough to enter. In some cinemas, the lifts are at the back of the cinema in cold, unattractive places. As disabled people have to use the lifts, this makes them feel they are not as important as other customers.2Earphones for people who have trouble hearing. It would help to fit sets of earphones to all seats, not just to some of them. This would allow hearing-impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.3Raised seating. People who are short cannot always see the screen. So I'd like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily. Perhaps there could be a space at the end of each row for people in wheelchairs to sit next to their friends.4Toilets. For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet is in the basement a longway from where the film is showing. And if the doors could be opened outwards, disabled customers would be very happy.5Car parking. Of course, there are usually spaces specially reserved for disabled and elderly drivers. If they are close to the cinema entrance and/or exit, it is easier for disabled people to get to film in comfort.Thank you for reading my letter. I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval. Disabled people should have the same opportunities as able-bodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity.I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people. It will also make the cinema owners happy if more people go as theywill make higher profits!Yours sincerely,Alice Major选修 7 Unit 2 Robots - ReadingSATISFACTION GURANTEEDLarry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimentingwith a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absentfor three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.On the second morning Tony, wearing an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.One day, Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. But she began to trust him. She told him how she was overweight and this made her feel unhappy. Also she felt her home wasn't elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. She wasn't like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan. She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand. She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin. How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine.Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she wore. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. Claire went into thecity and bought curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding. Then she went into a jewellery shop to buya necklace. When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. The clerk immediately changed his attitude. Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a "dear". As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. How awful to be discovered by her,Claire thought. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry, not Tony.When Claire got home, she wept with anger in her armchair. Gladys was everything Claire wanted to be. "You can be like her," Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. By that time, Tony expected the house to be completely transformed.Tony worked steadily on the improvements. Claire tried to help once but was too clumsy.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time. He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day.The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room.At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, bending his face close to hers. She cried out "Tony" and then heard him declare that he didn'twant to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then thefront door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realizedthat Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything !The women were impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.Then she remembered -Tony was just a machine. She shouted "Leave me alone"and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.The company was very pleased with Tony's report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure. He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire's marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt -you cannot have women failing in love with machines.A BIOGRAPHY OF ISAAC ASIMOVIsaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer who wrote around 480 books that included mystery stories, science and history books, and even books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare. But he is best known for his science fiction stories. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past.Asimov's life began in Russia, where he was born on 2 January, 1920. It ended in New York on 6 April, 1992, when he died as a result of an HIV infection that he had got from a blood transfusion nine years earlier.When Asimov was three, he moved with his parents and his one-year-old sister to New York City. There his parents bought a candy store which they ran for the next 40 or so years. Atthe age of nine, when his mother was pregnant with her third child, Asimov started working part-time in the store. He helped out through his school and university years until 1942, a yearafter he had gained a master's degree in chemistry. In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years. In 1948 he got his PhD in chemistry. The next year he became a biochemistry teacher at Boston University School of Medicine. In 1958 he gave up teaching to become a full-time writer.It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious. He had told a friend two chapters of a story he had written. The friend thought he was retelling a story from a book. This really surprised Asimov and from that moment, he started to take himself seriously as a writer. Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.In 1950 he published his first novel and in 1953 his first science book.Throughout his life, Asimov received many awards, both for his science fiction books and his science books. Among his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won an award was the Foundation trilogy (1951-1953), three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future. It was loosely based on the fall of the Roman Empire but was aboutthe future. These books are famous because Asimov invented a theoretical framework whichwas designed to show how ideas and thinking may develop in the future. He is also well known for his collection of short stories, I, Robot (1950), in which he developed a set of three "laws" for robots. For example, the first law states that a robot must not injure human beings or allow them to be injured. Some of his ideas about robots later influenced other writers and even scientists researching into artificial intelligence.Asimov was married twice. He married his first wife in 1942 and had a son and a daughter. Their marriage lasted 31 years. Soon after his divorce in 1973, Asimov married againbut he had no children with his second wife.选修 7 Unit 3 Under the sea - ReadingOLD TOM THE KILLER WHALEI was 16 when I began work in June 1902 at the whaling station. I had heard of the killers thatevery year helped whalers catch huge whales. I thought, at the time, that this was just a storybut then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was I sorting out my' accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. It was black and white and fish-shaped. But I knew it wasn't a fish."That's Old Tom, the killer," one of the whalers, George, called out to me. "He's tellingus there's a whale out there for us."Another whaler yelled out, "Rush-oo ...rush-oo." This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt."Come on, Clancy. To the boat," George said as he ran ahead of me. I had already heard that George didn't like being kept waiting, so even though I didn't have the right clothes on,I raced after him.Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.Using a telescope we could see that something was happening. As we drew closer,I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers."What're they doing?" I asked George."Well, it's teamwork - the killers over there are throwing themselves on top of the whale's blow-hole to stop it breathing. And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea," George told me, pointing towards the hunt. And just at that moment, the most extraordinary thing happened. The killers started racing between our boat and the whale just like a pack of excited dogs.Then the harpoon was ready and the man in the bow of the boat aimed it at the whale. He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea. Themen started turning the boat around to go home."What's happened?" I asked. "Have we lost the whale?""Oh no," Jack replied. "We'll return tomorrow to bring in the body. It won't float up to the surface for around 24 hours." "In the meantime, Old Tom, and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue," added Red, laughing.Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce attacked people. In fact, they protected them. There was one day during a hunt and James was washed off the boat.hunters, they, never harmed or when we were out in the bay"Man overboard! Turn the boat around!" urged George, shouting loudly.The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat. The waves were carrying James further and further away from us. From James's face, I could see he was terrifiedof being abandoned by us. Then suddenly I saw a shark."Look, there's a shark out there," I screamed."Don't worry, Old Tom won't let it near," Red replied.It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. I couldn't believe my eyes.There were shouts of "Well done, Old Tom" and 'Thank God" as we pulled James back into the boat. And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt where the other killers werestill attacking the whale.A NEW DIMENSION OF LIFE19th JanuaryI'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day –a day of pure magic! I went snorkelling on the reef offshore this morning and it was the most fantastic thing I have ever done. Seeing such extraordinary beauty, I think every cell in my body woke up. It was like discovering a whole new dimension of life.The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me - purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens. The corals were fantastic - they were shaped like fans, plates, brains, lace, mushrooms, the branches of trees and the horns of deer. And all kinds of small, neat and elegant fish were swimming in and around the corals.The fish didn't seem to mind me swimming among them. I especially loved the little orange and white fish that hid in the waving long thin seaweed. And I also loved the small fish that clean the bodies of larger fish - I even saw them get inside their mouths and clean their teeth! It seemed there was a surprise waiting for me around every corner as I explored small caves, shelves and narrow passages with my underwater flashlight: the yellow and green parrotfish was hanging upside down, and sucking tiny plants off the coral with its hard bird-like mouth; a yellow-spotted red sea-slug was sliding by a blue sea-star; a large wise-looking turtle was passing so close to me that I could have touched it.There were other creatures that I didn't want to get too close to - an eel with its strong sharp teeth, with only its head showing from a hole, watching for a tasty fish (or my tasty toe!); andthe giant clam halt buried in some coral waiting for something to swim in between its thick green lips. Then there were two grey reef sharks, each about one and a half metres long, whichsuddenly appeared from behind some coral. I told myself they weren't dangerous but thatdidn't stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop tothe sandy ocean floor. It marked a boundary and I thought I was very brave when I swam overthe edge of the reef and hung there looking down into the depths of the ocean. My heart was beating wildly - I felt very exposed in such deep clear water.What a wonderful, limitless world it was down there! And what a tiny spot I was inthis enormous world!选修 7 Unit 4 Sharing- ReadingA LETTER HOMEDear Rosemary,Thanks for your letter, which took a fortnight to arrive. It was wonderful to hear from you. I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've included some photos which willhelp you picture the places I talk about.You asked about my high school. Well, it's a bush school –the classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of "good mornings" for me from the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to school.There's no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! l'm still trying to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, I've become more imaginative in my teaching. Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept ofdoing experiments. In fact there is no equipment, and if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a bucket! The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.You asked whether I'm getting to know any local people. Well, that's actually quite difficult asI don't speak much of the local English dialect yet. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and 1 did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. It was my first visit to a remote village. We walked for two and a half hours to get there - first up a mountain to a ridge fromwhere we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. When we arrived at the village, Tombe's mother, Kiak, who had been pulling weeds in her garden, started crying "ieee ieee". We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombe's.Tombe's father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof - this shows it is a man's house. The huts were round, not rectangular like theschool buildings.There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. Usually Kiak would sleep in her own hut, but that night she was going to share the platform with us. Mukap and Tombe were to sleep on small beds in another part of the hut. There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut near the doorway. The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars.Outside Mukap was building a fire. Once the fire was going, he laid stones on it. When hot, he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), corn and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. I sniffed the food; it smelled delicious. We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire. I loved listening to the family softly talking to eachother in their language, even though I could not participate the conversation. Luckily, Tombe could be our interpreter.Later, I noticed a tin can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. After a short time Tombe threw it out of the doorway.I was puzzled. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night, so the food is dried up in the can and the can is then thrown out of the hut. Otherwise they don't waste anything.We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we climbed down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.It's getting late and I have to prepare tomorrow's lessons and do some paperwork. Please write soon.LoveJoTHE WORLD'S MOST USEFUL GIFT CATALOGUEWould you like to donate an unusual gift? Then this is the catalogue for you. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world's poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.When you purchase an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person. You can use the cards for any special occasion-weddings ,births,birthdays,Christmas or anniversaries, etc.To⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯To let you know that I am thinking of you, I have purchased a gift from the World ’MostUseful Gift Catalogue for you to give to some of the world’ s poorest.This gift will train a whole village of around 40 families in India, Kenya, or Bangladesh in new agricultural methods, and provide seeds and simple agricultural equipment. Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sickness and health, between families going hungry and families providing for themselves.From⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.选修 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad- ReadingKEEP IT UP,XIE LEICHINESE STUDENGT FITTING WELLSix months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. "After getting my visa I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long. But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what to expect," Xie Lei told me when I saw her waiting in a queue at the student cafeteria between lectures.Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course. Xie Lei highly recommends it. "The preparation course is most beneficial," she said. "Studying here is quite different from studying in China, so you need some preparation first.""It's not just study that's difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning," explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her lifein the same city in China. She told me that she had had to learn almost everything again. "Sometimes I felt like a child," she said. "I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didn't know the English for. When I got lost and had toask a passer-by for directions, I didn't always understand. They don't talk like they do on our listening tapes," she said, laughing.Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice. Although some foreign students live in student accommodation or apartments, some choose to board with English families. Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture. "When I hear an idiom that I don't understand, I can ask my host family for help," explains Xie Lei. "Also, when I miss my family, it's a great comfortto have a substitute family to be with."Xie Lei's preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. "I remember the first essay I did for my tutor," she told me. "I found an articleon the Internet that seemed to have exactly the information I needed. So I made a summary of the article, revised my draft and handed the essay in. I thought I would get a really good mark but Igot an E. I was numb with shock! So I went to my tutor to ask the reason for his revision. First of all, he told me, I couldn't write what other people had said without acknowledging them. Besides,as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did. My tutor explained that I should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions and analyse what I read. Then, in my essay, I should give my own opinion and explain it by referring to other authors. Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors I'd read! At first I lacked confidence, but now I'm beginning to get the idea and my marks have improved. More importantly, I am now a more autonomous learner."Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now, and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. "I've just got one more thing to achieve. I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities. I think it's importantto have a balance between study and a social life, so I'm going to join a few clubs. Hope- fully I'll make some new friends."We will follow Xie Lei's progress in later editions of this newspaper but for now, we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise. She deserves to succeed.PERUPeru offers a variety of experiences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick forests, high mountains and desert coastline. TRA VEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes. The following tours are based at Cuzco, the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.Tour 1Experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up. During this four-day walking tour, you will be amazed by mountain scenery and the ancient ruins we pass on our hike. On the last day, we arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes. Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco.Tour 2A full-day trip by road from Cuzco to Puno with fantastic views of the highland countryside. From Puno, we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca, stopping on the way at thefloating islands of the Uros people. These floating islands and the Uros Indian's houses are madeof the water plants that grow in the lake. A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life. Return to Puno on the fourth day for your flight back to Lima.Tour 3Spend four days high in the-Andes at Cuzco. Learn about its history and visit the。
高中英语选修7课文逐句翻译
1.选修七Unit1 MARTY’S STORY马蒂的故事Hi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million".你好。
我叫马蒂·菲尔丁。
我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。
In other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。
You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. 你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身体非常虚弱，所以我不能像别人那样快跑快步爬楼梯。
In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. 再说，有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。
Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是：活好每一天。
Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. 十岁以前，我跟其他人是一样的。
I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。
外研版 选修7Module1 Basketball reading practice
Dizzy Heights of School Basketball
令人眩晕的校园篮球
dizzy heights
Warm-up: 令人眩晕的高度
1.Do you thinkthbe daizszky ehetibghatsllofi…s是a习s语afe or dangerous
sport?
指重要的职位，显赫的地位，
Part 3(Para 4-7)An example to show its danger.
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Page12. Ex2 Which sentence best describes the writer's conclusion? a.Basketball is one of the safest sports.
An abrupt change of direction
Personal injury
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Scanning: Read Para4-6 and choose the best
a1n.sBwaesrks.etball is one of the safest sports because_____. a. the direction of the players' energy means there is less chance of a collision b. the players are well -protected c. the players make abrupt changes of dirction d. the players accelerate across the court, bouncing the ball 2.According to the writer, a typical basketball player would be______. a. able to accelerate and bounce the ball at the same time b202.0/f2a/21st and weighing about 80 kilos
外研高中英语选修7M4课文翻译
M4 reading and vocabulary:你应该了解的有关嬉蹦乐的知识Part 1什么是嬉蹦乐？它是怎样开始的？①嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，始于20世纪70年代纽约的街道舞会,特别是布朗克斯区.嬉蹦乐包含四个主要元素:霹雳舞、涂鸦和另外两种嬉蹦乐音乐——流行音乐和说唱乐. 说唱也称为节目主持人(源于master of ceremonies这个词的缩略形式).②20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐主持人(DJ)播放很多灵乐,他们注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐,因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。
②that引导宾从;because原因状从;to dance to 不定式做后置定语修饰parts于是，他们开始重复播放这些打击乐。
这是牙买加音乐主持人使用的一种技艺。
纽约有许多牙买加人，他们从自己的国家带去了有关音乐的理念。
起初，音乐主持人播放许多雷盖音乐。
Part 2嬉蹦乐有何重大突破？para.1 埃尔克，当时最受欢迎的牙买加音乐主持人之一，注意到纽约观众并不真正喜欢雷盖音乐，于是他就开始播放其他种类的音乐，其中包括摇滚乐和迪斯科。
④这些打击乐通常很短，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。
有些音乐主持人开始边放音乐边说话、叫喊。
大声喊叫的音乐主持人就被称之为节目主持人。
这样，称之为“说唱乐”的音乐风格就诞生了.④make them longer “make+宾语+宾补”; By doing …通过做…,为方式状语para.2--3起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。
⑤后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，使用的押韵词汇经常是来自非籍美洲人的文化。
与此同时，人们开始在街区舞会上跳街舞。
⑥节目主持人达克•斯达回忆他第一次听到说唱歌手时的情景。
⑦“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。
”⑤using…伴随状语;often words…同位语⑥the first time做宾语,后跟定语从句⑦the moment/mintue/second “一…就…”名词词组做连词引导时间状从Part 3嬉蹦乐为什么会如此成功？主要有两个原因。
外研版高中英语选修7module1课文翻译reading practice and cultural corner
篮球是最安全的体育运动之一。
不像摔跤和拳击,通常它是没有危险的。
原因之一是球员的力量部分是向上的,与地面形成90度的直角,而且在其他人的头上方.所以两个球员之间有较小的碰撞的危险。
在其他的运动中,比如棒球和美式足球，球员的力量和地面是平行的,并且朝着他们的对手,所以他们带着头盔给他们的头部以充分的保护。
但是尽管篮球运动员穿着特殊设计的用于跳跃时缓冲能量的短袜和胶底运动鞋,他们没有其他的庇护,只有一条背心和短裤。
如果他们的能量突然有一个方向上的转变,从垂直到水平,比如当他们运球加速穿越球场时,造成身体伤害的危险性会很大。
例如,在肯特州立高中学校篮球联赛中,查的勒高中和圣玛丽中心学校比赛,中场休息时比分是50：52. 但是圣玛丽中心学校任命了一位非典型性球员当队长。
其他每个人又高又瘦,留着短头发,但乔·约翰逊又矮又胖,留着长发,还挺着大肚子。
可是他确实速度很快,当他得到球的控制权时,他能围着球场跑一圈,且在数秒内达到对方的范围。
然而,下半场进行到12分钟时,查的勒队的明星球员弗兰克·赛克勒越过乔的头做了一个有争议的传球。
乔闪到一边,头低了下去。
赛克勒跳过他,做了一个犯规的动作。
裁判中断了比赛，球赛暂停。
但是乔并没有受伤,取消处罚,比分是88：90.比赛只剩下三分钟了。
乔立即抓住球,快跑…突然他80千克的体重撞到了查的勒的明星队员,他疼得大叫起来,摔倒在地上,他的鼻子流着血,左脸颊上有道伤口。
一时间，他躺在地上一动不动，裁判甚至检查了他的脉搏,不过很快确定他没事。
但是当赛克勒站起来时他感到头晕目眩,因此他们用绷带缠住他的头,用毯子裹住他的双肩,然后叫了辆救护车把他送往医院。
乔是体谅他人的人，当赛克勒离开时,他不停的道歉,抽泣着，或许是因为疼痛,或许是因为失意。
查的勒因为处罚而得分,他们靠团队配合赢得了这场比赛。
但是弗兰克·赛德勒脸上仍有伤痕，作为对这次联赛的纪念。
篮球是最安全的体育运动之一。
外研高中英语选修7M4课文翻译(可编辑修改word版)
M4 reading and vocabulary:你应该了解的有关嬉蹦乐的知识Part 1 什么是嬉蹦乐？它是怎样开始的？①嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，始于20 世纪70 年代纽约的街道舞会,特别是布朗克斯区.嬉蹦乐包含四个主要元素:霹雳舞、涂鸦和另外两种嬉蹦乐音乐说唱乐. 说唱也称为节目主持人(源于master of ceremonies 这个词的缩略形式).②20 世纪70 年代街区舞会上音乐主持人(DJ)播放很多灵乐,他们注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐,因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。
②that 引导宾从;because 原因状从;to dance to 不定式做后置定语修饰parts于是，他们开始重复播放这些打击乐。
这是牙买加音乐主持人使用的一种技艺。
带去了有关音乐的理念。
起初，音乐主持人播放许多雷盖音乐。
Part 2 嬉蹦乐有何重大突破？para.1 埃尔克，当时最受欢迎的牙买真正喜欢雷盖音乐，于是他就开始播放其他种类的音乐，其中包括摇滚乐和迪斯科。
④这些打击乐通常很短，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。
有些声喊叫的音乐主持人就被称之为节目主持人。
这样，称之为“说唱乐”.④make them longer “make+宾语+宾补”;By doing …通过做…,为方式状语para.2--3起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。
⑤后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，使用的押韵词汇经常是来自非籍美洲人的文化。
与此同时，人们开始在街区舞会上跳街舞。
⑥节目主持人达克•斯达回忆他第一次听到说唱歌手时的情景。
⑦ “我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。
”⑤using…伴随状语;often words…同位语⑥ the first time 做宾语,后跟定语从句⑦ the moment/mintue/second “一…就…”名词词组做连词引导时间状从Part 3 嬉蹦乐为什么会如此成功？主要有两个原因。
(完整版)外研高中英语选修7M4课文翻译
M4 reading and vocabulary:你应该了解的有关嬉蹦乐的知识Part 1什么是嬉蹦乐？它是怎样开始的？①嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，始于20世纪70年代纽约的街道舞会,特别是布朗克斯区.嬉蹦乐包含四个主要元素:霹雳舞、涂鸦和另外两种嬉蹦乐音乐——流行音乐和说唱乐. 说唱也称为节目主持人(源于master of ceremonies这个词的缩略形式).②20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐主持人(DJ)播放很多灵乐,他们注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐,因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。
②that引导宾从;because原因状从;to dance to 不定式做后置定语修饰parts于是，他们开始重复播放这些打击乐。
这是牙买加音乐主持人使用的一种技艺。
纽约有许多牙买加人，他们从自己的国家带去了有关音乐的理念。
起初，音乐主持人播放许多雷盖音乐。
Part 2嬉蹦乐有何重大突破？para.1 埃尔克，当时最受欢迎的牙买加音乐主持人之一，注意到纽约观众并不真正喜欢雷盖音乐，于是他就开始播放其他种类的音乐，其中包括摇滚乐和迪斯科。
④这些打击乐通常很短，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。
有些音乐主持人开始边放音乐边说话、叫喊。
大声喊叫的音乐主持人就被称之为节目主持人。
这样，称之为“说唱乐”的音乐风格就诞生了.④make them longer “make+宾语+宾补”; By doing …通过做…,为方式状语para.2--3起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。
⑤后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，使用的押韵词汇经常是来自非籍美洲人的文化。
与此同时，人们开始在街区舞会上跳街舞。
⑥节目主持人达克•斯达回忆他第一次听到说唱歌手时的情景。
⑦“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。
”⑤using…伴随状语;often words…同位语⑥the first time做宾语,后跟定语从句⑦the moment/mintue/second “一…就…”名词词组做连词引导时间状从Part 3嬉蹦乐为什么会如此成功？主要有两个原因。
高中英语课文原文翻译必修一选修七Word文档
选修 7 Unit 1 Living well-ReadingMARTY’ S STORYHi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million".In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes Iam very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time.Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, likewriting and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot oftime with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especiallyif I have been away for a while.In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not meanyour life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don'tignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live asrich and full a life as you do.Thank you for reading my story.A LETTER TO AN ARCHITECTLook at the pictures. Discuss the problems that people with walking difficultiesmight have in a cinema.Ms L SandersChief architect Cinema Designs44 Hill Street Bankstown24 September, 200__ Dear Ms Sanders,Alice Major64 Cambridge StreetBankstownI read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.I hope you will not mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the needs ofdisabled customers. In particular I wonder if you have considered the following things:1Adequate access for wheelchairs. It would be handy to have lifts to all parts of the cinema. The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair to reach, and the doors be wide enough to enter. In some cinemas, the lifts are at the back of the cinema in cold, unattractive places. As disabled people have to use the lifts, this makes them feel they are not as important as other customers.2Earphones for people who have trouble hearing. It would help to fit sets of earphones to all seats, not just to some of them. This would allow hearing-impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.3Raised seating. People who are short cannot always see the screen. So I'd like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily. Perhaps there could be a space at the end of each row for people in wheelchairs to sit next to their friends.4Toilets. For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet is in the basement a longway from where the film is showing. And if the doors could be opened outwards, disabled customers would be very happy.5Car parking. Of course, there are usually spaces specially reserved for disabled and elderly drivers. If they are close to the cinema entrance and/or exit, it is easier for disabled people to get to film in comfort.Thank you for reading my letter. I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval. Disabled people should have the same opportunities as able-bodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity.I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people. It will also make the cinema owners happy if more people go as theywill make higher profits!Yours sincerely,Alice Major选修 7 Unit 2 Robots - ReadingSATISFACTION GURANTEEDLarry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimentingwith a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absentfor three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.On the second morning Tony, wearing an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.One day, Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. But she began to trust him. She told him how she was overweight and this made her feel unhappy. Also she felt her home wasn't elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. She wasn't like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan. She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand. She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin. How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine.Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she wore. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. Claire went into thecity and bought curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding. Then she went into a jewellery shop to buya necklace. When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. The clerk immediately changed his attitude. Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a "dear". As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. How awful to be discovered by her,Claire thought. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry, not Tony.When Claire got home, she wept with anger in her armchair. Gladys was everything Claire wanted to be. "You can be like her," Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. By that time, Tony expected the house to be completely transformed.Tony worked steadily on the improvements. Claire tried to help once but was too clumsy.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time. He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day.The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room.At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, bending his face close to hers. She cried out "Tony" and then heard him declare that he didn'twant to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then thefront door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realizedthat Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything !The women were impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.Then she remembered -Tony was just a machine. She shouted "Leave me alone"and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.The company was very pleased with Tony's report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure. He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire's marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt -you cannot have women failing in love with machines.A BIOGRAPHY OF ISAAC ASIMOVIsaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer who wrote around 480 books that included mystery stories, science and history books, and even books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare. But he is best known for his science fiction stories. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past.Asimov's life began in Russia, where he was born on 2 January, 1920. It ended in New York on 6 April, 1992, when he died as a result of an HIV infection that he had got from a blood transfusion nine years earlier.When Asimov was three, he moved with his parents and his one-year-old sister to New York City. There his parents bought a candy store which they ran for the next 40 or so years. Atthe age of nine, when his mother was pregnant with her third child, Asimov started working part-time in the store. He helped out through his school and university years until 1942, a yearafter he had gained a master's degree in chemistry. In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years. In 1948 he got his PhD in chemistry. The next year he became a biochemistry teacher at Boston University School of Medicine. In 1958 he gave up teaching to become a full-time writer.It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious. He had told a friend two chapters of a story he had written. The friend thought he was retelling a story from a book. This really surprised Asimov and from that moment, he started to take himself seriously as a writer. Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.In 1950 he published his first novel and in 1953 his first science book.Throughout his life, Asimov received many awards, both for his science fiction books and his science books. Among his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won an award was the Foundation trilogy (1951-1953), three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future. It was loosely based on the fall of the Roman Empire but was aboutthe future. These books are famous because Asimov invented a theoretical framework whichwas designed to show how ideas and thinking may develop in the future. He is also well known for his collection of short stories, I, Robot (1950), in which he developed a set of three "laws" for robots. For example, the first law states that a robot must not injure human beings or allow them to be injured. Some of his ideas about robots later influenced other writers and even scientists researching into artificial intelligence.Asimov was married twice. He married his first wife in 1942 and had a son and a daughter. Their marriage lasted 31 years. Soon after his divorce in 1973, Asimov married againbut he had no children with his second wife.选修 7 Unit 3 Under the sea - ReadingOLD TOM THE KILLER WHALEI was 16 when I began work in June 1902 at the whaling station. I had heard of the killers thatevery year helped whalers catch huge whales. I thought, at the time, that this was just a storybut then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was I sorting out my' accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. It was black and white and fish-shaped. But I knew it wasn't a fish."That's Old Tom, the killer," one of the whalers, George, called out to me. "He's tellingus there's a whale out there for us."Another whaler yelled out, "Rush-oo ...rush-oo." This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt."Come on, Clancy. To the boat," George said as he ran ahead of me. I had already heard that George didn't like being kept waiting, so even though I didn't have the right clothes on,I raced after him.Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.Using a telescope we could see that something was happening. As we drew closer,I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers."What're they doing?" I asked George."Well, it's teamwork - the killers over there are throwing themselves on top of the whale's blow-hole to stop it breathing. And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea," George told me, pointing towards the hunt. And just at that moment, the most extraordinary thing happened. The killers started racing between our boat and the whale just like a pack of excited dogs.Then the harpoon was ready and the man in the bow of the boat aimed it at the whale. He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea. Themen started turning the boat around to go home."What's happened?" I asked. "Have we lost the whale?""Oh no," Jack replied. "We'll return tomorrow to bring in the body. It won't float up to the surface for around 24 hours." "In the meantime, Old Tom, and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue," added Red, laughing.Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce attacked people. In fact, they protected them. There was one day during a hunt and James was washed off the boat.hunters, they, never harmed or when we were out in the bay"Man overboard! Turn the boat around!" urged George, shouting loudly.The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat. The waves were carrying James further and further away from us. From James's face, I could see he was terrifiedof being abandoned by us. Then suddenly I saw a shark."Look, there's a shark out there," I screamed."Don't worry, Old Tom won't let it near," Red replied.It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. I couldn't believe my eyes.There were shouts of "Well done, Old Tom" and 'Thank God" as we pulled James back into the boat. And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt where the other killers werestill attacking the whale.A NEW DIMENSION OF LIFE19th JanuaryI'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day –a day of pure magic! I went snorkelling on the reef offshore this morning and it was the most fantastic thing I have ever done. Seeing such extraordinary beauty, I think every cell in my body woke up. It was like discovering a whole new dimension of life.The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me - purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens. The corals were fantastic - they were shaped like fans, plates, brains, lace, mushrooms, the branches of trees and the horns of deer. And all kinds of small, neat and elegant fish were swimming in and around the corals.The fish didn't seem to mind me swimming among them. I especially loved the little orange and white fish that hid in the waving long thin seaweed. And I also loved the small fish that clean the bodies of larger fish - I even saw them get inside their mouths and clean their teeth! It seemed there was a surprise waiting for me around every corner as I explored small caves, shelves and narrow passages with my underwater flashlight: the yellow and green parrotfish was hanging upside down, and sucking tiny plants off the coral with its hard bird-like mouth; a yellow-spotted red sea-slug was sliding by a blue sea-star; a large wise-looking turtle was passing so close to me that I could have touched it.There were other creatures that I didn't want to get too close to - an eel with its strong sharp teeth, with only its head showing from a hole, watching for a tasty fish (or my tasty toe!); andthe giant clam halt buried in some coral waiting for something to swim in between its thick green lips. Then there were two grey reef sharks, each about one and a half metres long, whichsuddenly appeared from behind some coral. I told myself they weren't dangerous but thatdidn't stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop tothe sandy ocean floor. It marked a boundary and I thought I was very brave when I swam overthe edge of the reef and hung there looking down into the depths of the ocean. My heart was beating wildly - I felt very exposed in such deep clear water.What a wonderful, limitless world it was down there! And what a tiny spot I was inthis enormous world!选修 7 Unit 4 Sharing- ReadingA LETTER HOMEDear Rosemary,Thanks for your letter, which took a fortnight to arrive. It was wonderful to hear from you. I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've included some photos which willhelp you picture the places I talk about.You asked about my high school. Well, it's a bush school –the classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of "good mornings" for me from the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to school.There's no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! l'm still trying to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, I've become more imaginative in my teaching. Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept ofdoing experiments. In fact there is no equipment, and if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a bucket! The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.You asked whether I'm getting to know any local people. Well, that's actually quite difficult asI don't speak much of the local English dialect yet. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and 1 did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. It was my first visit to a remote village. We walked for two and a half hours to get there - first up a mountain to a ridge fromwhere we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. When we arrived at the village, Tombe's mother, Kiak, who had been pulling weeds in her garden, started crying "ieee ieee". We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombe's.Tombe's father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof - this shows it is a man's house. The huts were round, not rectangular like theschool buildings.There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. Usually Kiak would sleep in her own hut, but that night she was going to share the platform with us. Mukap and Tombe were to sleep on small beds in another part of the hut. There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut near the doorway. The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars.Outside Mukap was building a fire. Once the fire was going, he laid stones on it. When hot, he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), corn and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. I sniffed the food; it smelled delicious. We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire. I loved listening to the family softly talking to eachother in their language, even though I could not participate the conversation. Luckily, Tombe could be our interpreter.Later, I noticed a tin can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. After a short time Tombe threw it out of the doorway.I was puzzled. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night, so the food is dried up in the can and the can is then thrown out of the hut. Otherwise they don't waste anything.We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we climbed down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.It's getting late and I have to prepare tomorrow's lessons and do some paperwork. Please write soon.LoveJoTHE WORLD'S MOST USEFUL GIFT CATALOGUEWould you like to donate an unusual gift? Then this is the catalogue for you. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world's poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.When you purchase an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person. You can use the cards for any special occasion-weddings ,births,birthdays,Christmas or anniversaries, etc.To⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯To let you know that I am thinking of you, I have purchased a gift from the World ’MostUseful Gift Catalogue for you to give to some of the world’ s poorest.This gift will train a whole village of around 40 families in India, Kenya, or Bangladesh in new agricultural methods, and provide seeds and simple agricultural equipment. Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sickness and health, between families going hungry and families providing for themselves.From⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.选修 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad- ReadingKEEP IT UP,XIE LEICHINESE STUDENGT FITTING WELLSix months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. "After getting my visa I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long. But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what to expect," Xie Lei told me when I saw her waiting in a queue at the student cafeteria between lectures.Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course. Xie Lei highly recommends it. "The preparation course is most beneficial," she said. "Studying here is quite different from studying in China, so you need some preparation first.""It's not just study that's difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning," explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her lifein the same city in China. She told me that she had had to learn almost everything again. "Sometimes I felt like a child," she said. "I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didn't know the English for. When I got lost and had toask a passer-by for directions, I didn't always understand. They don't talk like they do on our listening tapes," she said, laughing.Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice. Although some foreign students live in student accommodation or apartments, some choose to board with English families. Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture. "When I hear an idiom that I don't understand, I can ask my host family for help," explains Xie Lei. "Also, when I miss my family, it's a great comfortto have a substitute family to be with."Xie Lei's preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. "I remember the first essay I did for my tutor," she told me. "I found an articleon the Internet that seemed to have exactly the information I needed. So I made a summary of the article, revised my draft and handed the essay in. I thought I would get a really good mark but Igot an E. I was numb with shock! So I went to my tutor to ask the reason for his revision. First of all, he told me, I couldn't write what other people had said without acknowledging them. Besides,as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did. My tutor explained that I should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions and analyse what I read. Then, in my essay, I should give my own opinion and explain it by referring to other authors. Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors I'd read! At first I lacked confidence, but now I'm beginning to get the idea and my marks have improved. More importantly, I am now a more autonomous learner."Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now, and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. "I've just got one more thing to achieve. I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities. I think it's importantto have a balance between study and a social life, so I'm going to join a few clubs. Hope- fully I'll make some new friends."We will follow Xie Lei's progress in later editions of this newspaper but for now, we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise. She deserves to succeed.PERUPeru offers a variety of experiences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick forests, high mountains and desert coastline. TRA VEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes. The following tours are based at Cuzco, the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.Tour 1Experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up. During this four-day walking tour, you will be amazed by mountain scenery and the ancient ruins we pass on our hike. On the last day, we arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes. Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco.Tour 2A full-day trip by road from Cuzco to Puno with fantastic views of the highland countryside. From Puno, we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca, stopping on the way at thefloating islands of the Uros people. These floating islands and the Uros Indian's houses are madeof the water plants that grow in the lake. A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life. Return to Puno on the fourth day for your flight back to Lima.Tour 3Spend four days high in the-Andes at Cuzco. Learn about its history and visit the。
高中英语选修七课文翻译外研社
高中英语选修七课文翻译外研社篇一：高中英语选修七课文翻译Unit 1Living well Reading MARTY’S STORY 马蒂的故事你好，我叫马蒂·菲尔丁。
我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。
换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。
你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身体非常虚弱，所以我不能向别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。
另外，有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。
不幸的是，医生们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
我的座右铭是：活一天算一天。
十岁以前，我跟其他人是一样的。
我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。
说实在的，我过去常常梦想我会成为职业球员，代表我的国家参加世界杯足球赛。
后来，我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱，以至于只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。
最后我到医院去做了检查，住了将近三个月的医院。
我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。
即使做过了所有这些检查，也没有人能够确诊这个病。
因此，很难知道将来会是个什么样子。
问题是我看上去跟平常人一样，因此，当我跑了很短的一段路之后，就喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息，我的小学同学就会笑我。
有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了许多功课。
每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。
我在中学时期的生活（比在小学时）要轻松多了，因为我的同学已经接受了我的状况。
还有少数同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。
总而言之，我生活得挺好。
我很高兴我能做许多事情，比如写作和电脑编程。
我有雄心壮志，长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。
去年我开发了一个电脑足球游戏，有一家大公司已经决定从我这儿买走。
我的生活很充实，没有时间坐着顾影自怜。
除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。
我有两只兔子、一只鹦鹉，一缸金鱼和一只乌龟。
外研版高中英语选修7Module1_Reading_and_Vocabulary_公开课课件(一)
How did basketball start?
Now read Cultural Corner and find out the origin of the sport…
Birthplace The Father
American Football in England
William Webb Ellis
Do you know the history of the NBA?
answer the questions:
1. Are the NBA and BAA the same organization? 2. Are all the NBA teams in the same country? 3. What is the major source of talented players for NBA?
1. Do you want to create your own game?
2. Do you want to write some new rules for your favorite game?
Assignment
1. Read the wordlist and article aloud； 2. 模块跟踪检测卷四； 3. Read 21st TEENS剩余文章;
3. Who is called “the father of base ball”? Why? Alexander Carwright. Because he wrote the rules for baseball in 1845 and
the modern rules of the game are very similar to his original ones.
最新外研版高中英语选修7module1课文翻译reading practice and cultur
篮球是最安全的体育运动之一。
不像摔跤和拳击,通常它是没有危险的。
原因之一是球员的力量部分是向上的,与地面形成90度的直角,而且在其他人的头上方.所以两个球员之间有较小的碰撞的危险。
在其他的运动中,比如棒球和美式足球，球员的力量和地面是平行的,并且朝着他们的对手,所以他们带着头盔给他们的头部以充分的保护。
但是尽管篮球运动员穿着特殊设计的用于跳跃时缓冲能量的短袜和胶底运动鞋,他们没有其他的庇护,只有一条背心和短裤。
如果他们的能量突然有一个方向上的转变,从垂直到水平,比如当他们运球加速穿越球场时,造成身体伤害的危险性会很大。
例如,在肯特州立高中学校篮球联赛中,查的勒高中和圣玛丽中心学校比赛,中场休息时比分是50：52. 但是圣玛丽中心学校任命了一位非典型性球员当队长。
其他每个人又高又瘦,留着短头发,但乔·约翰逊又矮又胖,留着长发,还挺着大肚子。
可是他确实速度很快,当他得到球的控制权时,他能围着球场跑一圈,且在数秒内达到对方的范围。
然而,下半场进行到12分钟时,查的勒队的明星球员弗兰克·赛克勒越过乔的头做了一个有争议的传球。
乔闪到一边,头低了下去。
赛克勒跳过他,做了一个犯规的动作。
裁判中断了比赛，球赛暂停。
但是乔并没有受伤,取消处罚,比分是88：90.比赛只剩下三分钟了。
乔立即抓住球,快跑…突然他80千克的体重撞到了查的勒的明星队员,他疼得大叫起来,摔倒在地上,他的鼻子流着血,左脸颊上有道伤口。
一时间，他躺在地上一动不动，裁判甚至检查了他的脉搏,不过很快确定他没事。
但是当赛克勒站起来时他感到头晕目眩,因此他们用绷带缠住他的头,用毯子裹住他的双肩,然后叫了辆救护车把他送往医院。
乔是体谅他人的人，当赛克勒离开时,他不停的道歉,抽泣着，或许是因为疼痛,或许是因为失意。
查的勒因为处罚而得分,他们靠团队配合赢得了这场比赛。
但是弗兰克·赛德勒脸上仍有伤痕，作为对这次联赛的纪念。
篮球是最安全的体育运动之一。
英语选修7 unit1词汇汉译英及课文翻译
Module 7Unit 1 Living well (词汇识记·汉译英) 教案序号：3-4 备课人：审核人：2016/2/241.n. 伤残；无力；无能2.adj. 伤残的3.n. 听力；听觉4.n. 视力5.n. 跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方6.n. 雄心；野心7.adj. 有雄心的；有野心的8.n. 口授；听写（的文字）9.n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的10.adj. 适合的；适宜的11.n. 项目；进入；入口12.adj. 有益的；受益的13.换句话说14.adj. 笨拙的15.vi. 碰撞；撞击16.adj. 外向的;友好的;外出的离开的17.vt. 使适应；改编18.适合19.n. 长凳20.切去；省略；停止（做某事）21.n. 显微镜22.上气不接下气23.n. 缺席；不在某处24.adj. 同伴的;同类的n.同伴;同志；伙伴25.vt. 使……不悦；惹恼26.adj. 颇为生气的27.n. 烦恼28.总而言之29.n. 公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的30.n. 软件31.闲坐着32.和；也33.n. 鹦鹉34.n.（盛液体、气体的）大容器;缸;大桶35.n. 陆龟；龟36.在很多方面37.n. 心理（学）38.adv 心理（学）地;精神上地39.取笑40.n. 鼓励；奖励41.n. 行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持42.n. 主流；主要倾向43.adj. 令人满意的；令人愉快的44.不必担心45.n. 政治（学）46.vt. 废除；废止47.n. 废除；废止48.vi. & vt 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）49.n. 奴隶制50.n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献51.n. 同伴；伙伴52.n. 协助；援助53.vt. 祝贺；庆贺54.n. 祝贺；贺词55.n. 保龄球56.n. 毕业；毕业典礼57.n. 证书58.（口语）（祝你）一切顺利59.n. 建筑师60.adj. 足够的；充分的61.n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性62.adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的63.n. 轮椅64.adj. 方便的；有用的65.n. 耳机66.vt. 削弱；损伤67.n. 一行；一排vt . & vi.划（船）68.n. 地下室69.adv. 向外70.n. 出口；离开；退场71.遇到；经历；会晤72.n. 赞成；认可73.n. 尊严；高贵的品质74.n. 收益；利润；盈利75.n.（pl）斜体（字）76.n. 社区；团体；社会选修7 unit 1 课文对照翻译 Reading Two致建筑师的一封信桑达斯女士爱丽斯·梅杰总建筑师剑桥街64号影院设计公司班克斯敦希尔街44号班克斯敦200-___年9月24日亲爱的桑达斯女士：今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。
外研社英语选修7_Module1Reading Practice
(不)礼貌的
(im)polite
攻击性的
aggressive
自私的
selfish
无私的
selfless
Words recently learned related to basketball
球场 篮圈 篮 大前锋
court
裁判
hoop
进攻
basket
防守
power forward 灌篮
referee attack attend slam dunk
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
collision, 碰撞 injury
受伤
teammate, 队友 opponent, 对手
slim, 瘦高、苗条 stout, 肥壮
commit a foul, suspension, shoot the penalty
犯规
暂停
罚球
What do you think we are going to learn about?
A. able to accelerate and bounce the ball at the same time
B. fast and weighing about 80 kilos C. tall and slim D. short and stout
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篮球是最安全的体育运动之一。
不像摔跤和拳击,通常它是没有危险的。
原因之一是球员的力量部分是向上的,与地面形成90度的直角,而且在其他人的头上方.所以两个球员之间有较小的碰撞的危险。
在其他的运动中,比如棒球和美式足球，球员的力量和地面是平行的,并且朝着他们的对手,所以他们带着头盔给他们的头部以充分的保护。
但是尽管篮球运动员穿着特殊设计的用于跳跃时缓冲能量的短袜和胶底运动鞋,他们没有其他的庇护,只有一条背心和短裤。
如果他们的能量突然有一个方向上的转变,从垂直到水平,比如当他们运球加速穿越球场时,造成身体伤害的危险性会很大。
例如,在肯特州立高中学校篮球联赛中,查的勒高中和圣玛丽中心学校比赛,中场休息时比分是50：52. 但是圣玛丽中心学校任命了一位非典型性球员当队长。
其他每个人又高又瘦,留着短头发,但乔·约翰逊又矮又胖,留着长发,还挺着大肚子。
可是他确实速度很快,当他得到球的控制权时,他能围着球场跑一圈,且在数秒内达到对方的范围。
然而,下半场进行到12分钟时,查的勒队的明星球员弗兰克·赛克勒越过乔的头做了一个有争议的传球。
乔闪到一边,头低了下去。
赛克勒跳过他,做了一个犯规的动作。
裁判中断了比赛，球赛
暂停。
但是乔并没有受伤,取消处罚,
比分是88：90.比赛只剩下三分钟了。
乔立即抓住球,快跑…突然他80千克的体重撞到了查的勒的明星队员,他疼得大叫起来,摔倒在地上,他的鼻子流着血,左脸颊上有道伤口。
一时间，他躺在地上一动不动，裁判甚至检查了他的脉搏,不过很快确定他没事。
但是当赛克勒站起来时他感到头晕目眩,因此他们用绷带缠住他的头,用毯子裹住他的双肩,然后叫了辆救护车把他送往医院。
乔是体谅他人的人，当赛克勒离开时,他不停的道歉,抽泣着，或许是因为疼痛,或许是因为失意。
查的勒因为处罚而得分,他们靠团队配合赢得了这场比赛。
但是弗兰克·赛德勒脸上仍有伤痕，作为对这次联赛的纪念。
篮球是最安全的体育运动之一。
不像摔跤和拳击,通常它是没有危险的。
原因之一是球员的力量部分是向上的,与地面形成90度的直角,而且在其他人的头上方.所以两个球员之间有较小的碰撞的危险。
在其他的运动中,比如棒球和美式足球，球员的力量和地面是平行的,并且朝着他们的对手,所以他们带着头盔给他们的头部以充分的保护。
但是尽管篮球运动员穿着特殊设计的用于跳跃时缓冲能量的短袜和胶底运动鞋,他们没有其他的庇护,只有一条背心和短裤。
如果他们的能量突然有一个方向上的转变,从垂直到水平,比如当他们运球加速穿越球场时,造成身体伤害的危险性会很大。
例如,在肯特州立高中学校篮球联赛中,查的勒高中和圣玛丽中心学校比赛,中场休息时比分是50：52. 但是圣玛丽中心学校任命了一位非典型性球员当队长。
其他每个人又高又瘦,留着短头发,但乔·约翰逊又矮又胖,留着长发,还挺着大肚子。
可是他确实速度很快,当他得到球的控制权时,他能围着球场跑一圈,且在数秒内达到对方的范围。
然而,下半场进行到12分钟时,查的勒队的明星球员弗兰克·赛克勒越过乔的头做了一个有争议的传球。
乔闪到一边,头低了下去。
赛克勒跳过他,做了一个犯规的动作。
裁判中断了比赛，球赛
暂停。
但是乔并没有受伤,取消处罚,
比分是88：90.比赛只剩下三分钟了。
乔立即抓住球,快跑…突然他80千克的体重撞到了查的勒的明星队员,他疼得大叫起来,摔倒在地上,他的鼻子流着血,左脸颊上有道伤口。
一时间，他躺在地上一动不动，裁判甚至检查了他的脉搏,不过很快确定他没事。
但是当赛克勒站起来时他感到头晕目眩,因此他们用绷带缠住他的头,用毯子裹住他的双肩,然后叫了辆救护车把他送往医院。
乔是体谅他人的人，当赛克勒离开时,他不停的道歉,抽泣着，或许是因为疼痛,或许是因为失意。
查的勒因为处罚而得分,他们靠团队配合赢得了这场比赛。
但是弗兰克·赛德勒脸上仍有伤痕，作为对这次联赛的纪念。
Reading practice 课文翻译：
Para.1--2
篮球是最安全的体育运动之一。
不像摔跤和拳击,通常它是没有危险的.①原因之一是球员的力量部分是向上的,与地面形成90度的直角,而且在其他人的头上方.所以两个球员之间碰撞的危险是较小的。
在其他的运动中,比如棒球和美式足球，球员的力量和地面是平行的,并且朝着他们的对手,所以他们带着头盔给他们的头部以充分的保护。
Para.3
②但是尽管篮球运动员穿着特殊设计的用于跳跃时缓冲能量的短袜和胶底运动鞋,他们没有其他的庇护,只有一条背心和短裤。
如果他们的能量有一个突然的方向上的转变,从垂直到水平,比如当他们运球加速穿越球场时,造成身体伤害的危险性会很大。
解析：②which=the socks and sneakers 引导定从;when 引导时间状从;
be designed to do/for; by design 故意地para.4
例如,在肯特州立高中学校篮球联赛中,查的勒高中和圣玛丽中心学校比赛,中场休息时比分是50：52. 但是圣玛丽中心学校任命了一位非典型性球员当队长。
其他每个人又高又瘦,留着短头发,但乔·约翰逊又矮又胖,留着长发,还挺着大肚子。
可是他确实速度很快,当他得到球的控制权时,他能围着球场跑一圈,且在数秒内达到对方的领域范围。
Whereas 连词“ 然而”,引导句子表对比Para.5
然而,下半场进行到12分钟时,查的勒队的明星球员弗兰克·赛克勒越过乔的头做了一个有争议的传球。
乔闪到一边,头低了下去。
赛克勒跳过他,做了一个犯规的动作。
裁判中断了比赛，球赛
暂停。
但是乔并没有受伤,投了罚球,
比分是88：90. ③比赛只剩下三分钟了。
③there be +名词+to do做后置定语。
Para.6
④乔立即抓住球,快跑…突然他80千克的体重撞到了查的勒的明星队员,他疼得大叫起来,摔倒在地上,他的鼻子流着血,左脸颊上有道伤口。
一时间,他躺在地上一动不动，裁判甚至检查了他的脉搏,不过很快确定他没事。
但是当赛克勒站起来时他感到头晕目眩,因此他们用绷带缠住他的头,用毯子裹住他的双肩,然后叫了辆救护车把他送往医院。
⑤乔是体贴的人，当赛克勒离开时,他不停的道歉,抽泣着，或许是因为疼痛,或许是因为失意。
④with his nose bleeding and a cut
with复合结构做伴随状语
Para.7
查的勒因为处罚而得分,他们靠团队配合赢得了这场比赛。
但是弗兰克·赛德勒脸上仍有伤痕，作为对这次联赛的纪念。
Cultural corner
◆美式足球运动是怎样开始的？
足球—或者英式足球—800年前起源于英格兰。
①这项运动中有一个圆球,球员可以踢它，但不可以拿它。
比赛需要两支球队,但是每只球队通常有100名球员。
然而，1823年,英格兰的拉格比学校一个名叫威廉·韦布·埃利斯的小学生在一次足球比赛中捡起了球,然后拿着它跑了起来.该校的老师大为震怒,但是韦布·埃利斯的同学很喜欢这个玩法,并且以他们的校名为该运动命名。
②最后,橄榄球运动变成可以拿着或扔椭圆形球的运动。
橄榄球传到了美国,它改变了很多,变成了一项美国人现在成为足球的运动。
美国足球比赛中,球可以踢、仍或者拿着。
◆篮球运动是怎样开始的？
篮球是1891年在马萨诸塞州斯普林费尔德的一个体育馆里发明的,它的发明者是詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士,他是一位体育老师。
③奈史密斯想发明一项运动,为一个吵闹的班级在寒冷的冬天提供锻炼。
奈史密斯把两只篮子分别绑在体育馆两边的高柱子上,然后给球员们一只足球并让他们尽量把球投进篮筐里。
④奈史密斯后来写了13条规则,这些规则成为现代篮球规则的基础。
④basis –base v.以…做基础
b ase…on… / be based on…以…为基础
◆棒球运动是怎样开始的？
棒球的确切起源是无人知晓的，但是它可能是以英国的一项古老的被称作“圆场棒球”的比赛为基础的。
在19世纪早期的这种比赛的一种变体变得流行起来最后，一位叫亚历山大·卡特莱特的人在1845年写了棒球运动的规则。
卡特莱特被称为“棒球之父”，因为这项运动的现代规则跟他最初定制的规则非常相似。