英语学术论文常用词汇与短语
学术英语词汇大全丰富你的学术写作英语词汇库
学术英语词汇大全丰富你的学术写作英语词汇库学术写作在英语学习中占据重要地位，良好的学术写作水平不仅能够在学业上取得成功，还能够为日后职业发展打下坚实的基础。
在学术写作中，准确恰当地使用学术英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文将为大家提供一份学术英语词汇大全，丰富你的学术写作英语词汇库，助你提升学术写作水平。
1. 引言部分在学术论文的引言部分，我们要准确描述研究领域和问题。
下面是一些常用的学术英语词汇和短语：- The purpose of this study/ research is...（本研究的目的是...）- The present study aims to...（本研究旨在...）- This paper investigates/ examines...（本文调查研究...）- It is widely acknowledged that...（人们普遍认为...）- Previous research has shown that...（以前的研究已经表明...）- The significance/ importance of this study lies in...（本研究的重要性在于...）2. 方法部分在学术研究的方法部分，我们需要准确描述研究方法、数据收集和分析过程。
下面是一些常用的学术英语词汇和短语：- The research design for this study involved...（本研究采用的研究设计包括...）- Participants/ Subjects were selected/ recruited from...（参与者/受试者来自于...）- Data were collected/ gathered through...（数据是通过...收集的）- The data were analyzed using...（数据是用...进行分析的）- A questionnaire was administered to...（向...发放了一个问卷）- The interviews were conducted in...（采访是用...进行的）- Statistical analysis was performed to...（进行了统计分析以...）3. 结果部分在学术研究的结果部分，我们要准确陈述研究的结果和发现。
国际学术交流英语单词词汇
国际学术交流英语单词词汇国际学术交流是一个涉及广泛的领域，涉及到各种学科和专业。
在这个领域中，有许多常用的英语单词和词汇，这些词汇对于参与国际学术交流的人来说非常重要。
以下是一些常见的国际学术交流的英语单词和词汇：1. Academic: 学术的，学术界的。
2. Conference: 会议。
3. Research: 研究。
4. Paper: 论文。
5. Publication: 出版物。
6. Scholar: 学者。
7. Collaboration: 合作。
8. Presentation: 演讲，展示。
9. Abstract: 摘要。
10. Peer review: 同行评议。
11. Citation: 引用。
12. Thesis: 论文，论题。
13. Dissertation: 学位论文。
14. Plagiarism: 抄袭。
15. Academic integrity: 学术诚信。
16. Grant: 资助金，补助金。
17. Symposium: 座谈会，研讨会。
18. Panel: 小组讨论。
19. Academic journal: 学术期刊。
20. Academic writing: 学术写作。
这些词汇涵盖了国际学术交流中的各个方面，包括会议、研究、出版、合作等。
在国际学术交流中，熟悉并正确运用这些词汇是非常重要的，可以帮助人们更好地参与到国际学术交流中去。
同时，这些词汇也反映了国际学术交流的复杂性和多样性，需要人们具备丰富的词汇量和专业知识才能更好地融入这个领域。
希望以上信息对你有所帮助。
英语作文单词
英语作文单词在英语作文中，使用恰当的词汇是非常重要的。
以下是一些常用的英语作文单词，可以帮助你提高写作水平：1. Academic Vocabulary (学术词汇)- Analyze (分析)- Hypothesize (假设)- Synthesize (综合)- Evaluate (评估)2. Descriptive Adjectives (描述性形容词)- Spectacular (壮观的)- Serene (宁静的)- Ambiguous (模糊的)- Exquisite (精致的)3. Linking Words (连接词)- Furthermore (此外)- However (然而)- Therefore (因此)- Consequently (结果)4. Transition Words (过渡词)- Additionally (另外)- Nonetheless (尽管如此)- Meanwhile (与此同时)- Alternatively (或者)5. Adverbs of Degree (程度副词)- Significantly (显著地)- Gradually (逐渐地)- Largely (大部分)- Partially (部分地)6. Nouns for Writing (写作名词)- Perspective (视角)- Argument (论点)- Narrative (叙述)- Conclusion (结论)7. Verbs for Essays (论文动词)- Illustrate (说明)- Assert (断言)- Propose (提议)- Elaborate (详细说明)8. Common Collocations (常用搭配)- Make a difference (产生影响)- Come to a conclusion (得出结论) - Deal with (处理)- Focus on (集中于)9. Phrasal Verbs (短语动词)- Look into (调查)- Come across (偶遇)- Carry out (执行)- Break down (分解)10. Idiomatic Expressions (习语表达)- Break the ice (打破沉默)- Bite the bullet (硬着头皮)- The ball is in your court (球在你的场地，即由你决定)使用这些单词时，注意它们在句子中的恰当位置和语法结构。
学术写作常用词汇句型
学术写作常用词汇句型一、表示因果关系的词汇与句型。
1. 词汇。
- because [bɪˈkɔːz]：连词，“因为”。
例如：He didn't come because he was ill.- since [sɪns]：连词，“既然；因为”，可表示已知的原因。
例如：Since you are here, you can help me.- as [æz]：连词，“由于”，强调两个动作同时发生或某事为众人所知的原因。
例如：As it was raining heavily, we stayed at home.- therefore [ˈðeəfɔː(r)]：副词，“因此；所以”。
例如：He was ill, and therefore could not come.- consequently [ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli]：副词，“因此；结果”。
例如：She missed the train and consequently was late for the meeting.- so [səʊ]：连词，“所以”，口语和书面语都常用。
例如：It was raining, so we took an umbrella.2. 句型。
- The reason why... is that...：“……的原因是……”。
例如：The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn't study hard.- Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + noun phrase, clause：“由于……”。
- Due to [djuː tuː]：例如：Due to the bad weather, the flight was delayed.- Owing to [ˈəʊɪŋ tuː]：例如：Owing to his carelessness, he made a lot of mistakes.- Thanks to [θæŋks tuː]：常带有感激的意味，例如：Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.二、表示比较和对比的词汇与句型。
学术论文常用词汇
The time is approaching when we must be on board. 我们上船的时间快到了。 area 地带，地区 解析：【同】district，zone，region 【辨析】area 表示面积，地区（面积较大，但不指行政单位）如 the area of your hand； region 指在地理上有天然界限或有自己特色的一个单位，或自治区等行政单位，也可指领域（同 sphere，realm）； district 性质较 region 相近，但一般比 region 小，如县级区用 district ； zone 是个环绕区域，有严格的边界，如经济特区 a recreation area 重新改建的地区 tropical regions of South America 南美的热带地区 a residential zone 居住区 assessment 评估，估算，评价 解析：动词 assess 【同】estimate, appraise, assess, evaluate 这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论 estimate 暗示评价的主观性和不精确 y6t,,,,,,,,kl……………………… appraise 表示专业水准的评估 ,名词 appraisal assess 表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价 evaluate 表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值 assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受 解析：【同】suppose 【辨析】suppose 最不正式，表示根据一定证据作出的见解，assume 用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论， 以检验某种建议。 authority 权威, 权力, 权势【pl.】当局, 负责人; 官方; 职权; 许可的权力根据, 凭据, 引证权威, 专家 解析：the authorities of government author 作者 【衍】authorize，authorization available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的 解析：【衍】availability availably 注意:一般在名词之后,the apple available benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于 vi.受益 解析：【同】profit advantage interest 【辨析】advantage 指有利条件，优势 take advantage of benefit 兼指物质及精神的好处 profit 指利润 interest 指利息 concept n.概念；观念
SCI论文准备写作投稿技巧常用英文词汇
SCI论文准备写作投稿技巧常用英文词汇1. Introduction:- Present study: 本研究- In this paper: 在本文中- The objective of this study: 本研究的目标- To investigate: 研究- Background: 背景- Previous research: 先前的研究- Research gap: 研究空白- Methodology: 方法论- Data analysis: 数据分析- Findings: 研究结果- Conclusion: 结论2. Literature Review:- Literature review: 文献综述- Scholarly articles: 学术文章- Theoretical framework: 理论框架- Empirical evidence: 实证证据- Research methods: 研究方法- Key findings: 主要发现- Implications: 启示3. Methods:- Study design: 研究设计- Data collection: 数据收集- Sample size: 样本量- Research instruments: 研究工具- Data analysis techniques: 数据分析技术- Statistical analysis: 统计分析- Control variables: 控制变量4. Results:- Descriptive statistics: 描述性统计- Correlation analysis: 相关分析- Regression analysis: 回归分析- Significant findings: 显著性发现- Patterns and trends: 模式和趋势5. Discussion:- Implications: 启示- Limitations: 限制- Future research directions: 未来研究方向- Theoretical contributions: 理论贡献- Practical implications: 实践意义6. Conclusion:- Summary: 总结- Contributions: 贡献- Future research: 未来研究- Practical implications: 实践意义。
论文常用词汇
1. 表明, 表示, 说明, 证明表明: show, indicate, denote, signifyCalculations indicate that...Preliminary results indicate that...Recent study has indicated that...The available data indicate thatExperience has shown that...Present results show that...Previouse work has shown that...This investigation shows that...表示: show, indicate, express, demonstrate, illustrate, representFig. 2 demonstrates/shows/indicates/illustrates that...In the diagram, plump lines represent the observed results.说明: show, explain, illustrate, interpretexplain how a machine worksto be illustrated by examplesThe result shows clearly that this procedure is correct.To interpret electrical phenomena we must examine the structure of matter. 证明: show, proveas analyses show that... 分析证明as fact showed that...It goes to prove that...It has been proved that... 一切证明There has been evidence that... 已经证明Countless facts have proved this point 无数事实证明了这一点证实: confirm, verify, supportremain to be confirmed 有待证实verify a scientific hypothesisIt supports the fact thatEquation(1-7) can be easily verified by differentiating equation (1-6)2. 获得, 得到, 得出结论获得: "获得" 的宾语多是抽象的事物win liberationwin the first prizewin acclaim/earn favourable comment 获得好评achieve great successacquire knowledgeIn order to obtain a higher temperature it is necessary to raise the pressure. 得到: "得到" 的宾语多是具体的东西get, obtain, gainget timely medical treatmentBy studying the sketch, we can get an idea of the operation of a simple laser. 研究一下简图, 我们就能对简单激光器的操作得到一个概念。
英语学术论文常用词汇与短语
英语学术论文常用词汇与短语差别：gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference存在，出现：occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present多数，少数：the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful 方法：approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools发生率：Incidence, frequency, prevalence发现，阐明，报道，证实：verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observ e, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation改变：change, alteration高，增加：high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced降，少，缺：decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absenc e, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative, poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed各种，多种：in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of关系，相关，参与：closely involved in, associated广泛的：in an extensive survey执行：perform, carry out角色，起作用：role, part （limited, potential, early, possible role）可能性：feasibility密切地：intimately难理解的，似谜的：enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)潜在假定的：potential, candidate, putative缩写：abbreviations识别，辨别：discernment提供，帮助：provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in调节（失调，上调，下调）：dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation推测： presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce，deduction显著,优先的:prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, re markably，significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent相同，同等并列：with a similar pattern to协同，加强：synergize with研究:analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inqui ry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore一致：which is in accord with the results,which corroborated the results which supported the results优缺点：merits and drawbacks，beneficial and detrimental异常：aberration, abnormality重要：crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance相反：On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary，in sharp contrast, contrary to what would be expected，Contrary to the expectation that 与一起：in combination with, coupled with由于、鉴于：In light of，In view that。
高考英语议论文写作常用词汇短语
高考英语议论文写作常用词汇短语高考英语议论文写作常用词汇短语导语：高考英语的.学习不仅需要知识的积累与运用，同时也需要掌握一定的技巧和方法。
高考英语议论文写作，开头提出问题，主体陈述不同的观点及其理由，结尾说明自己观点。
以下是店铺为大家精心整理的高考英语议论文写作常用词汇短语，欢迎大家参考！高考英语议论文写作常用连接词表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc. 表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. 表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally; 表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc. 表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc. 表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also,above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but,conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.高考英语议论文写作常用词汇短语总起:Different people hold different opinions.Opinions are divided.People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …People have different opinions on this problem.People take different views on this question.表达不同观点:…of them hold the opinion that ….…of them are in favor of the idea that…People who are for/against the idea think …Some people believe that…. Others argue that …不同观点之间的衔接:However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposite opinion.People who are against it don’t think so.However, each coin has two sides.Different from those…., …people think ….On the other hand, … people object that ….下载全文。
英语作文写作常用短语总结
英语作文写作常用短语总结引言在英语学习过程中，写作是一个非常重要的环节。
无论是学术论文、商务邮件还是日常写作，我们都需要用到一些常用的短语来表达自己的意思。
本文将总结一些常用的英语写作短语，以帮助您提升英语写作水平。
表达观点无论是写作议论文还是说明文，我们经常需要表达自己的观点。
以下是一些常用的短语：1.In my opinion（在我看来）2.From my perspective（从我的角度来看）3.I believe（我相信）4.It seems to me（在我看来似乎）5.Personally（个人而言）6.I think（我认为）7.It is widely believed that（普遍认为）引用文献在学术论文或者撰写研究报告时，引用文献是必不可少的一部分。
以下是一些常用的引用短语：1.According to（根据）2.As stated by（如…所述）3.According to the research conducted by（根据…的研究）4.In the words of（引用的话或观点）5.It has been shown that（已经证明）结论和总结在文章结尾部分，我们需要总结和得出结论。
以下是一些常用的短语：1.In conclusion（总之）2.To sum up（总结起来）3.In summary（概括地说）4.Therefore（因此）5.As a result（结果是）6.Thus（从而）7.It can be concluded that（可以得出结论）因果关系在写作中，我们经常需要表达因果关系。
以下是一些常用的短语：1.Due to（由于）2.Because（因为）3.As a result of（由于…的结果）4.Therefore（因此）5.Consequently（因此）6.Thus（因此）7.For this reason（因此）表达观点的强调和例证在写作中，我们经常需要强调自己的观点或提供一些例证来支持自己的论点。
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语：foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语：sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语：global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语：advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语：quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语：environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语：economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语：celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语：public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语：gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语：take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语：international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语：face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语：seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语：have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语：ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语：personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语：resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语：make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语：respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语：national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语：cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语：diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语：high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语：efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点，使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
学术formal用词
学术formal用词
学术formal用词主要是指在学术研究、论文写作和学术交流中使用的正式、专业的词汇和表达方式。
以下是一些常见的学术formal用词：
1. Hypothesis（假设）
2. Methodology（方法学）
3. Data analysis（数据分析）
4. Conclusion（结论）
5. Literature review（文献综述）
6. Abstract（摘要）
7. Experiment（实验）
8. Theory（理论）
9. Empirical（经验的）
10. Quantitative（定量的）
11. Qualitative（定性的）
12. Validity（有效性）
13. Reliability（可靠性）
14. Significance（意义）
15. Interpretation（解释）
16. Limitation（限制）
17. Citation（引用）
18. Peer-reviewed（同行评审）
19. Academic journal（学术期刊）
20. Research methodology（研究方法）
以上仅为一些常见的学术formal用词，实际上学术领域的专
业术语非常丰富多样，根据具体的学科领域和研究主题会有更多的专业术语和表达方式。
在使用这些词汇和表达方式时，需要注意使用准确、精练的语言，避免语法错误和模糊不清的表达。
同时，在学术写作中也要注意避免使用过于口语化或者主观判断的词汇和表达方式，保持客观、中立的立场。
学术英语词汇大全
学术英语词汇大全学术领域对于学术英语词汇的需求极为重要。
准确且丰富的学术词汇不仅能够提升学术论文的质量，还能够帮助学者更好地理解和沟通学术研究。
本篇文章旨在为读者提供一份学术英语词汇大全，以便在学术写作中增强表达能力和准确性。
一、研究方法与设计（Research Methods and Design）1. 实证研究（Empirical Research）- 使用观察和实验证据作为研究的基础，旨在验证假设或理论。
2. 实验研究（Experimental Research）- 在控制条件下对研究对象进行干预和观察，以验证因果关系。
3. 定量研究（Quantitative Research）- 依赖于数量化数据和统计分析，以验证和解释现象之间的关系。
4. 定性研究（Qualitative Research）- 通过收集和分析非数量化数据，探索现象背后的深层意义和理解。
5. 横断面研究（Cross-sectional Study）- 在特定时间点上收集数据，以了解不同变量之间的关系。
6. 纵向研究（Longitudinal Study）- 对同一群体进行多次观察，以了解变量随时间的变化。
7. 质性研究（Mixed Methods Research）- 结合定量和定性研究方法，以全面理解研究对象。
二、文献综述和理论框架（Literature Review and Theoretical Framework）1. 学术论文（Academic Paper）- 详细描述研究问题、方法、结果和结论的学术文章。
2. 文献综述（Literature Review）- 对已有文献进行全面评估和分析，以支持研究问题和方法的选择。
3. 引用文献（Citation）- 在学术论文中使用其他作者的观点、理论或研究结果时，提供出处和参考文献列表的方法。
4. 理论框架（Theoretical Framework）- 在学术研究中构建理论模型或概念框架，以解释和解决研究问题。
英文学术论文常用高级词汇和精美句型
英文学术论文常用高级词汇和精美句型1.与时间相关的①no change on 1-day intervals for 3 consecutive days②at given intervals of time (30, 50, and 90 min)③for a given exposure time④…increased with age.⑤for different time span.⑥After the scheduled time, each sample was tested.⑦…throughout the entire test period.⑧It will decrease as time passes.2. 表示增加或下降的①An increase in the FA content decreased the…②…decrease with increase in…③…deceases as …increases, and increases as… increase.④As …is lowered.⑤augment⑥The cumulative AE energy increases with a stepwise pattern in which each sudden jump of energy can be related to …⑦…develop at an increasing rate with time3. 表示原因, 由哪些因素决定①probably due to…② A possible mechanism contributing to the reduction of …is③This might be attributed to…④…depends on the two main mechanisms⑤…is a common cause of⑥…is the essential parameter governing the…⑦…, contributing in part to the interface separation phenomenon, besides the above-described possible interfacial material toughening mechanism.⑧the cause of this resides in …⑨Two parameters are considered in this study to evaluate the strengthening effectiveness with regard to the amount of FRP (i.e., the number of layers of sheets) and construction imperfections.4. 表示展示。
英语议论文写作重点单词
英语议论文写作重点单词，短语，句型1: in brief （总之）2：for one thing …，for another （从两方面阐述某个问题） 3：exert a dramatic impact on （产生很大影响）4：broaden one ’s horizons （开阔眼界）5：behave oneself （检点自己的行为）6：raise public awareness （提高公共意识）7：what ’s more impotant （更重要的是）8：account for9： 10：admittedly （应当承认的是…）11：attach more importance to （重视…）12：thinktwice （三思）14：TV commercials （电视广告）15：in a word (简而言之)16：to sum up / in summary (总结词)17：in conclusion /on the whole /in all /altogether (总之)18：lie in （在于）分析原因13：在我看来19：bring about （使发生）21：be confront with （面对（一般只不好的））22：faced with （面对问题（一般用于一句话的开头））24：go through (熬过)25：not …an inch (一点也不…)=not …at all26: throw a party (请客吃饭)经典句型：1：when it comes to …，people ’s opinion differ , some peoplebelieve … , while others claim that …(当谈到…时，人们的观点往往不同，有的人认为…，而其他人则认为…)2：it is no doubt that …(毋庸置疑)3：there is a general discussion today about the problem/ issueof …,those who criticize …argue that …they believe that …But people who adovate …on the other hand, argue that …(如今有个关于…问题的很普遍的讨论，那些持批判意见的人…，他们认为…，但是那些支持的人…，另外一方面又声称…)4：most people are of the opinion that …,but I personally believe that …与…对比In/by in comparison with As compare with Contrast with Striking contrast(鲜明对比)23：有关对比词（大多数人认为…，但是我认为…）5：the number is6:It accounts for /takes up …percent of the total7:the number was …less than /more than a 8:In 1990,it increased/ decreased from …to …(在1990年，数据由…增长/下降到…)9：By comparison with 1998 ,it decreased /increased by …10:A number of factors can account for the change in …is alsoresponsible for the rise/decrease in …11:It is widely accepted that (被广泛接受的是…)12：It is no use doing sth (做某事没用)13：It is often the case that (事实是这样的)14:There is/are reasons for us to believe/accept/resist/reject that …15:Where there is a will , there is a way (有志者事竟成)16:God help those who help themselfs17:It is the … that …(强调句)强调句的用法：eg: It is the A that B强调句即为把“It is that ”去掉，这个句子还能说的通，没有任何错误，此为强调句。
论文中常用的英语单词
论文中常用的英语单词论文中常用的英语单词最近正逢毕业季，店铺特地整理了一些论文中常用的英语单词，希望对大家有所帮助。
论文中常用的英语单词篇11、常用的动词：show,present,illustrate,summarize,demonstrate, contain, provide,list, report, give, reveal,display, indicate, suggest, describe, …as从句：As shown in …/ As can be seen in …/ As revealed by;2、表示原因/缘由的短语：be due to ，be attibuted to，be accounted for，be a consequence of;3、表达可能性的`方法：It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highl y likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …4、用于表达可能性的另一种途径：There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …5、总结常用的词汇：Overall,In general,On the whole, In the main,With … exception(s),The overall results indicate，论文中常用的英语单词篇21. 递进关系in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后2. 比较关系in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3. 对照关系whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead 同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4. 因果关系because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5. 强调certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6. 举例for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.7. 总结to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary8. 推断therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise9. 动词investigate, discuss, analyze,explore, show, conduct,propose,affect,introduce, define,predict, focus on 【论文中常用的英语单词】。
2023年研究论文常用词汇和套句汇总
2023年研究论文常用词汇和套句汇总一、学术研究论文常用词汇1. 研究目的 (Research objectives)2. 研究方法 (Research methods)3. 数据分析 (Data analysis)4. 结果讨论 (Results and discussion)5. 结论 (Conclusion)6. 文献综述 (Literature review)7. 实证研究 (Empirical study)8. 调查问卷 (Questionnaire)9. 样本选择 (Sample selection)10. 回归分析 (Regression analysis)11. 文献引用 (Literature citation)12. 研究限制 (Research limitations)13. 研究贡献 (Research contributions)14. 研究领域 (Research field)15. 数据收集 (Data collection)二、常用套句1. 本文旨在探讨... (This paper aims to explore...)2. 通过分析...得出以下结论 (By analyzing..., the following conclusions can be drawn)3. 结果表明...对...有显著影响 (The results indicate that... has a significant impact on...)4. 根据文献综述可知 (According to the literature review)5. 为了解答研究问题 (In order to answer the research questions)6. 本研究的主要贡献在于... (The main contribution of this study is...)7. 通过实证研究发现 (Through empirical research, it was found that)8. 研究发现存在一定限制 (The study findings have certain limitations)9. 进一步研究应考虑... (Further research should consider...)10. 该研究对于未来的研究具有重要意义 (This study has important implications for future research)以上是一些常用的词汇和套句，希望对您的研究论文写作有所帮助。
SCI论文高频词汇和短语分享
SCI论文高频词汇和短语分享很多国内SCI作者用英语写作有不小的困难，为了减轻大家的负担，提高写作效率，小编收集了SCI论文写作中的高频词汇和短语分享给大家。
虽说学科领域各有不同，但起承转合的论文写作逻辑套路是共通的，如果大家能够熟练掌握这些高频词汇和短语，提示文章逻辑的连接词，又掌握了文章论述中惯用的表达方式，那么接下来的写作将变得更轻松容易，稿件通过的几率也将大大提高。
小编接下来会为两个部分进行分享，第一部分分享的是常用的逻辑连接词，第二部分分享的是写作中必备的套路词组。
废话不多说，大家请看详细的分享内容第一部分，SCI论文写作中常用的逻辑连接词。
想要让读者快速的抓到文章的主题脉络，我们的逻辑连接词就一定要实用恰当，它能够串联整篇文章论点论据。
逻辑连接词也是文章逻辑最直观的体现。
如下：并列递进moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then,additionally转折not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of，rather than, instead of, unfortunately 解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms对比比较Likewise, Similarly, In parallel to, while, whereas,原因because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for thisreason结果therefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore,accordingly, consequently, as consequence 举例for example, for instance, as such, such as, take ...for example, to illustrate, to name a few总结overall, eventually, consequently, in summary, in a word, as a result,together, collectively, thus, hence, consequently, on the whole, in conclusion,to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly强调surprisingly, interestingly,intriguingly,strikingly,unexpectedly,clearly, obviously, apparently, in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact,undoubtedly, notably, specifically, particularly, especiallyfirstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though,though, admittedly, given that可能presumably, probably, perhaps第二部科研SCI论文写作中必备的套路词组★大家在文章中肯定有这样一句，虽然这个科学问题很重要，然而有哪个具体的细节关键我们还不知道。
学术论文常用词汇
学术论文常用词汇学术论文的语言表达一、时态时态是个比较复杂的问题虽然有一般的规则但往往在实际文章中很难把握总体的规则已在前边讲过需要重申的是在同一段落中要避免时态跳跃详见学术论文的写作最常见的描述一般现象的时态是一般现在时有时也用一般过去时或一般将来时需要注意的语法In recent years 作时间状语时通常要用完成时In recent years, Plesch and coworkers have concluded that many so-called cationic polymerizations do not proceed through intermediates of an ionic nature.二、数词数也有其复杂化特别是在学术论文里有是很难顾及数上的逻辑但一般不将逻辑上的问题视为语法错误只须注意在一个句子中的数和谓语动词的统一即可以下是需要注意的语法不规则变化的单复数单数复数criterion criteria 依据phenomenon phenomena 现象medium media 介质radius radii 半径index indices 指数appendix appendices 附录stimulus stimuli 刺激basis bases 基础2synthesis syntheses 合成matrix matrices 基体Novel biomaterials with improved, specific biological action are being developed using polymers that are responsive to environmental stimuli.一些数有特殊性的名词data, kinetics 通常作复数名词research, work: 不可数名词The data in Table 1 are obtained from the reactions at different temperatures.The kinetics of polymerization within each droplet are the same as those for the corresponding bulk polymerization.Much research has been done to redirect the tropism of retroviruses by engineering the envelope glycoprotein.Most research on poly(ortho esters) has focused on the synthesis of polymers.一些结构的数<主谓的统一>one of 复数名词单数none of 复数名词复数none of 单数名词/不可数名词单数no 复数名词复数no 单数名词/不可数名词单数a kind of 单数名词单数this/that kind of 单数名词单数these kinds of 复数名词复数复数名词of this/that kind 复数sort 与kind 类似a type of 单数名词单数a series of 复数名词复数a class of 复数名词复数the number of 复数名词单数a number of 复数名词复数Ara-C is one of most important antitumor agents, especially used in the treatment of various leukaemias.One of possibilities for enhancing the pharmacological properties is to link it to a carrier. Biocompatibility is one of the main criteria for the selection of a particular biomaterial. 3 Controlled drug delivery technology represents one of most rapid advancing areas of science in which chemists are contributing to human health care.Several models have been proposed but none appear to be generally applicable.None of the presently used ones are applied rigorously.Thus far no studies have conclusively demonstrated long-term value of any of the cardiac gene therap approaches.This type of termination is often referred to as spontaneous termination.A number of polymer backbones that are potentially degradable are detailed in the text. The number of mechanisms which have been proposed to explain the stereopecificity of Ziegler-Natta catalysts.* The number of 复数名词: 整个做主语时谓语应为单数; 但此句的动词have 是从句的谓语而从句是形容mechanisms.在其它的从句谓语中也是同样如: One of the mechanisms w hich have been……A series of telomers reported in table 1 were then synthesized.A diverse range of mechanisms have been developed.Polymers are a promising class of biomaterials that can be engineered to meet specific end-use requirements.The most important class of poly(amides) for controlled release are the poly(amino acids). The majority of poly(anhydrides) are prepared by melt-condensation polymerization.A wide variety of natural and synthetic polymers have been used to fabricate tissue-engineering matrices.后面通常要用复数名词对可数名词而言various differentmost all many severalone of many ofkinds ofa number of the number ofa (wide) variety of a class ofa series of a wide range ofDozens of different types of receptors are present on the average mammalian cell.4In a number of special applications (e.g. contact lenses and skin-grafting materials), additional requirements such as transparency should be considered when selecting a polymer.Many of these transmembrane proteins are receptors.Some polymers are highly crystalline primarily because their structure is conductive to packing, while others are crystalline primarily because of the secondary forces. For still other polymers, both factors may be favorable for crystallization.形容可数名词的量词a few many a number of形容不可数名词的量词a great/small/certain amount of a great/good deal of形容可数和不可数名词均可的量词a lot of lots ofAlthough a few polymers may be completely amorphous and a few completely crystalline, most polymers are partially or semi-crystalline in character.The use of IPNs has received a great deal of attention in recent years and different kinds of IPN have been synthesized with different compositions.The major amount of work on size distributions has been on polyesters and polyimides.A sizeable amount work has been published on the copolymerizations of various cyclic monomers. 以下结构的谓语的数由前一个决定, as well as……由较靠近谓语动词的决定not only……but also……either……or……neither……nor……三、冠词冠词是最易犯错误的地方一定要注意否则编辑的负担极重因为每句话都会用到冠词最普通的规则如下单数名词前一般要加冠您身边的论文好秘书：您的原始资料与构思,我按您的意思整理成优秀论文论著,并安排出版发表，企鹅1550116010 、766085044自信我会是您人生路上不可或缺的论文好秘书词 a , the 等但有些情况可不加复数名词前一般可不加冠词也可加the, these, those.5The molecular weight of a polymer is of prime importance in its synthesis and application.The rate constant can be expressed by an Arrhenius type relationshipK = A e -E/RTWhere A is the collision frequency factor, E the Arrhenius activation energy, and T the Kelvin temperature. A plot of lnK versus 1/T allows the determination of both E and A from the slopeand intercept, respectively.When a water-insoluble or only slightly water-soluble monomer is added, a very small fraction dissolves and goes into solution. A large but still small portion of the monomer enters the interior hydrocarbon part of the micelles. The largest portion of the monomer is dispersed as monomer droplets.被修饰的名词前要加the:There has been a rapidly increasing effort in the last ten to fifteen years toward the synthesis of new polymers with markedly higher temperature resistance than those previously available.The catalysts usually must be prepared at the low temperatures since most of them become heterogeneous when prepared at or warmed up to the temperatures above about -40 . 四从句分词不定式这些是写作时常用且必须用到的结构一定要掌握在学术论文中从句分词不定式通常用来作修饰Applications in the relatively new field of tissue engineering, where polymers are used to assist regeneration of three-dimensional tissue structures, are more and more integrated with biological demands.There are three general synthetic approaches that have been used to produce polymers with increased thermal stability.If certain symmetry requirements are met, the molecules are able to pack into an ordered, lattice arrangement and crystallization occurs. The temperature at which this occurs is Tm. There are at least two mechanisms through which the infectivity of a vector can be blocked.Biodegradable polymers containing ˋhydrolysable ˊgroups in their chains, which are susceptible to biodegradation to low molecular weight, nontoxic products, have also been considered for controlled drug delivery systems.Polymers possessing high strength, solvent and chemical resistance, and serviceability at high temperatures would find a variety of uses.6The challenge facing cell and molecular biologists is to decipher how cellular events occur.A general problem encountered in many of the polymerization systems has been a difficulty in obtaining polymers of sufficiently high enough molecular weight to have reasonable strength properties.Another approach to obtain rigid polymer chains is by the synthesis of spiro polymers. 五标点英文中一句话结束要用句号注意避免过长的句子这点与汉语中常用逗号的习惯不同请注意以下结构的标点…… such as A and B ………… such as A, B and C ………… , such as A, ………… , for example, ………… , for example ………… ,e.g., ………… ,i.e., …………, respectively.四、掌握一些学术论文常用的短语结构可大大降低写作的难度In order to meet all of these criteria, the vector must deliver the gene accurately. To overcome this problem, it would be advantageous to pseudotype lentiviral vectors withtargeted MLV envelopes.Besides identifying suitable proteases for targeting, the success of thisprotease-targetingstrategy relies on the accessibility of the linker to protease cleavage.We have focused our investigations on the in vitro and in vivo biological response of a mousecell line.On the contrary, the homotelomer derivative 11 exhibits no substantial loss of cytotoxicity compared to free Ara-C.After more than three decades of development, in which numerous polymers have been used to replace body parts, clinical success is still relatively rare.7In some cases, polymeric materials for drug delivery must satisfy additional requirements, such as environmental responsiveness (e.g. pH- or temperature dependent phase or volume transformations.)Owing to the nature of these interactions, surface modification strategies have been used to。
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英语学术论文常用词汇与短语
差别：gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference
存在，出现：occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present
多数，少数：the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful 方法：approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools
发生率：Incidence, frequency, prevalence
发现，阐明，报道，证实：
verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observ e, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，
facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation
改变：change, alteration
高，增加：high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced
降，少，缺：
decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absenc e, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative, poor,
impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed
各种，多种：in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of
关系，相关，参与：closely involved in, associated
广泛的：in an extensive survey
执行：perform, carry out
角色，起作用：role, part （limited, potential, early, possible role）
可能性：feasibility
密切地：intimately
难理解的，似谜的：enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)
潜在假定的：potential, candidate, putative
缩写：abbreviations
识别，辨别：discernment
提供，帮助：provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in
调节（失调，上调，下调）：dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation
推测： presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce，deduction
显著,优先的:
prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, re markably，significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent
相同，同等并列：with a similar pattern to
协同，加强：synergize with
研究:
analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inqui ry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore
一致：which is in accord with the results,
which corroborated the results which supported the results
优缺点：merits and drawbacks，beneficial and detrimental
异常：aberration, abnormality
重要：crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance
相反：On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary，
in sharp contrast, contrary to what would be expected，Contrary to the expectation that 与一起：in combination with, coupled with
由于、鉴于：In light of，In view that。