《经济金融术语汉英对照表》

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经济金融术语中英对照表

经济金融术语中英对照表

经济金融术语汉英对照表(表一)A安全网safety net按可比口径on comparable basis按轻重缓急to prioritize暗补implicit subsidy暗亏hidden lossB颁发营业执照to license;to grant a licence to办理存款业务to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers'incentive to produce备付金(超额准备金)excess reserves本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts本外币对冲操作sterilization operation本位利益localized interest;departmentalism奔小康to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do避税(请见“逃税”)tax avoidance币种搭配不当currency mismatch币种构成currency composition变相社会集资disguised irregular(or illegal)fund raising表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheet items(operation)薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes不变成本fixed cost不变价at constant price;in real terms不动产real estate不良贷款(资产)problem loans;non-performing loans (assets)C财务公司finance companies财政赤字fiscal deficit财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies 采取循序渐进的方法in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性operational flexibility操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate产品构成product composition;product mix产品积压stock pile;excessive inventory产销率current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio产销衔接marketability产业政策industrial policy长期国债treasury bonds敞口头寸open position炒股to speculate in the stock market承购包销underwrite(securities)成套机电产品complete sets of equipment;complete plant (s)城市信用社urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)城市合作银行urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks城市商业银行municipal commercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in household income持续升温persistent overheating重复布点duplicate projects重置成本replacement cost 重组计划restructuring plan筹资渠道funding sources;financing channels初见成效initial success出口统一管理、归口经营canalization of exports出口退税export tax rebate储蓄存款household deposits(不完全等同于西方savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。

经济金融术语汉英对照表

经济金融术语汉英对照表

按轻重缓急暗补暗亏颁发营业执照办理存款业务保护农民的生产积极性备付金(超额准备金)本外币并账本外币对冲操作本位利益奔小康避税币种搭配不当币种构成变相社会集资表外科目(业务)薄弱环节不变成本不变价不动产不良贷款(资产)财务公司财政赤字财政挤银行财政政策与货币政策的配合采取循序渐进的方法操作弹性操纵汇率产品构成产品积压产销率产销衔接产业政策长期国债敞口头寸炒股承购包销成套机电产品城市信用社城市合作银行城市商业银行城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅持续升温重复布点重置成本重组计划筹资渠道初见成效出口统一管理、归口经营出口退税储蓄存款从价税从紧控制存贷款比例存款保险体系存款货币银行存款准备金打白条大额存单大额提现大面积滑坡大一统的银行体制呆账(请见“坏账”)呆账准备金呆滞贷款贷款沉淀贷款分类贷款限额管理贷款约束机制代理国库代理金融机构贷款戴帽贷款倒逼机制道德风险地区差别第一产业第二产业第三产业递延资产订货不足定期存款定向募集东道国(请见“母国”)独立核算短期国债对冲操作对非金融部门债权多种所有制形式恶性通货膨胀二级市场发行货币发行总股本法定准备金法人股法人股东法治房地产投资放松银根非现场稽核非银行金融机构非赢利性机构分税制风险暴露(风险敞口)风险管理风险意识风险资本比例风险资本标准服务事业收入扶贫负增长复式预算制改革试点杠杆率杠杆收购高息集资个人股根本扭转公开市场操作公款私存公用事业公有经济公有制工业成本利润率工业增加值供大于求鼓励措施股份合作企业股份制企业股份制银行固定资产贷款关税减免关税减让关税优惠规范行为规模效益国计民生国家对个人其他支出国家风险国际分工国际收支国有独资商业银行国有经济(部门)国有企业国有制国有资产流失国债回购国债一级自营商过度竞争过度膨胀过热迹象合理预期核心资本合资企业红利宏观经济运营良好宏观调控宏观调控目标坏账还本付息换汇成本汇兑在途汇兑支出汇率并轨活期存款汇率失调混合所有制货币政策态势货款拖欠基本建设投资基本经济要素基本适度基准利率机关团体存款机会成本激励机制积压严重挤提存款挤占挪用技改投资技术密集型产品计划单列市计划经济集体经济加大结构调整力度加工贸易加快态势加强税收征管稽查加权价价格放开价格形成机制减亏简化手续交投活跃缴存准备金结构扭曲结构失调结构性矛盾突出结构优化结汇、售汇金融脆弱金融动荡金融风波金融恐慌金融危机金融压抑金融衍生物金融诈骗紧缩银根经常账户可兑换经济特区经济体制改革经济增长方式的转变经济增长减速经济制裁经营自主权景气回升境外投资竞争加剧局部性金融风波开办人民币业务可维持(可持续)经济增长可变成本可自由兑换货币控制现金投放扣除物价因素库存产品跨国银行业务跨年度采购会计准则来料加工离岸银行业务理顺外贸体制利率杠杆的调节作用利润驱动利息回收率联行清算连锁企业良性循环两极分化零售物价指数流动性比例流动资产周转率/流通速度流动资金贷款流通体制流通网络留购(租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物)垄断行业乱集资乱收费乱摊派买方市场卖方市场卖出回购证券贸易差额民间信用免二减三明补明亏名牌产品母国(请见“东道国”)内部审计内地与香港内债扭亏为盈扭曲金融分配农副产品采购支出农村信用社泡沫效应泡沫经济培育新的经济增长点片面追求发展速度平衡发展瓶颈制约平稳回升铺底流动资金普遍回升配套改革配套人民币资金企业办社会企业集团战略企业兼并重组企业领导班子企业所得税企业效益企业资金违规流入股市欠税欠息强化税收征管强制措施翘尾因素切一刀清理收回贷款(破产)清算倾斜政策区别对待趋势加强全球化权益回报率缺乏后劲绕规模贷款人均国内生产总值人均收入人民币升值压力认缴资本软贷款软预算约束软着陆三角债善政廉政商业贷款上市公司设备利用社会保障审批金融机构审慎监管生产能力闲置生息资产实际利用外资实际有效汇率实时实收资本实现利润市场分割市场经济市场占有率(市场份额)市场准入市价总值适度从紧适时调节收回对金融机构贷款税后还贷税收流失税源不足私营经济(私人经济)私有制所有者权益逃税套汇剔除季节性因素调节流动性贴现窗口同比同业拆借(放)同业拆借市场利率(中国)同业融通票据同业往来透支退税头寸吞吐基础货币脱媒现象外部审计外国直接投资外汇储备外汇调剂外汇占款外向型经济外债外资企业完善现代企业制度完税凭证违法经营委托存款稳步增长稳健的银行系统稳中求进物价监测吸纳流动性稀缺经济洗钱系统内调度系统性金融危机下岗工人下游企业现场稽核现金滞留(居民手中)乡镇企业消费物价指数消费税消灭财政赤字销货款回笼销售平淡协议外资金额新经济增长点新开工项目新增贷款新增就业位置信贷规模考核信号失真信托投资公司信息不对称信息反馈信息共享系统信息披露信用扩张信用评级姓“资”还是姓“社”行政措施需求膨胀虚伪存款削减冗员寻租迅速反弹养老基金一刀切一级市场应收未收利息银行网点赢利能力营业税硬贷款(商业贷款)用地审批有管理的浮动汇率证券投资游资(热钱)有市场的产品有效供给诱发新一轮经济扩张逾期贷款与国际市场接轨预算外支出(收入)预调月环比再贷款在国际金融机构储备头寸在人行存款在途资金增加农业投入增势减缓增收节支措施增长平稳增值税涨幅偏高账外账折旧整顿政策工具政策性业务政策性银行政策组合政府干预证券交易清算证券业务占款支付困难支付能力直接调控方式向间接调控方式转变职能转换职业道德指令性措施指令性计划制定和实施货币政策滞后影响中介机构中央与地方财政分灶吃饭重点建设周期谷底周转速度主办银行主权风险注册资本逐步到位逐步取消抓大放小专款专用转贷转轨经济转机转折关头准财政赤字准货币资本不足资本利润率资本账户可兑换资不抵债资产负债表资产负债率资产集中资产贡献率资产利润率资产质量资产组合资金成本资金到位资金宽裕资金利用率资金缺口资金体外循环资金占压自筹投资项目自有资金综合国力综合效益指标综合治理总成交额总交易量总成本所有者权益逃税(请见“避税”)套汇剔除季节性因素调节流动性贴现窗口同比同业拆借(放)同业拆借市场利率(中国)同业融通票据同业往来透支退税头寸吞吐基础货币脱媒现象外部审计外国直接投资外汇储备外汇调剂外汇占款外向型经济外债外资企业完善现代企业制度完税凭证违法经营委托存款稳健的银行系统稳中求进无纸交易物价监测吸纳流动性稀缺经济洗钱系统内调度系统性金融危机下岗工人下游企业现场稽核现金滞留(居民手中)乡镇企业消费物价指数消费税消灭财政赤字销货款回笼销售平淡协议外资金额新经济增长点新开工项目新增贷款新增就业位置信贷规模考核信号失真信托投资公司信息不对称信息反馈信息共享系统信息披露信用扩张信用评级姓“资”还是姓“社”行政措施需求膨胀虚伪存款削减冗员寻租迅速反弹养老基金一刀切一级市场应收未收利息银行网点赢利能力营业税硬贷款(商业贷款)用地审批有管理的浮动汇率证券投资游资(热钱)有市场的产品有效供给诱发新一轮经济扩张逾期贷款与国际惯例接轨与国际市场接轨预算外支出(收入)预调月环比再贷款在国际金融机构储备头寸在人行存款在途资金增加农业投入增势减缓增收节支措施增长平稳增值税涨幅偏高账外账折旧整顿政策工具政策性业务政策性银行政策组合政府干预证券交易清算证券业务占款支付困难支付能力直接调控方式向间接调控方式转变职能转换职业道德指令性措施指令性计划制定和实施货币政策滞后影响中介机构中央与地方财政分灶吃饭重点建设周期谷底周转速度主办银行主权风险注册资本逐步到位逐步取消抓大放小专款专用转贷转轨经济转机转折关头准财政赤字准货币资本不足资本充足率资本利润率资本账户可兑换资不抵债资产负债表资产负债率资产集中资产贡献率资产利润率资产质量资产组合资金成本资金到位资金宽裕资金利用率资金缺口资金体外循环资金占压自筹投资项目自有资金综合国力综合效益指标综合治理总成交额总交易量总成本最后贷款人最后贷款人safety neton comparable basisto prioritizeimplicit subsidyhidden lossto license;to grant a licence toto take depositsto protect farmers'incentive to produceexcess reservesconsolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccountssterilization operationlocalized interest;departmentalismto strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-dotax avoidancecurrency mismatchcurrency compositiondisguised irregular(or illegal) fund raisingoff-balance-sheet items(operation)weaknesses;loopholesfixed costat constant price;in real termsreal estateproblem loans;non-performing loans(assets)finance companiesfiscal deficitfiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)coordination of fiscal and monetary policiesin a phased and sequenced manneroperational flexibilityto manipulate exchange rateproduct composition;product mixstock pile;excessive inventorycurrent period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratiomarketabilityindustrial policytreasury bondsopen positionto speculate in the stock marketunderwrite(securities)complete sets of equipment; complete plant(s)urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)urban cooperative banks; municipal united banksmunicipal commercial banksreal growth in household incomepersistent overheatingduplicate projectsreplacement costrestructuring planfunding sources;financing channelsinitial successcanalization of exportsexport tax rebatehousehold deposits(不完全等同于西方savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。

经济金融术语汉英对照表 H K-L

经济金融术语汉英对照表 H K-L

经济金融术语汉英对照表H整理时间: 2004/10/28H合理预期rational expectation核心资本core capital合资企业joint-venture enterprises红利dividend宏观经济运营良好sound macroeconomic performance宏观经济基本状况macroeconomic fundamentals宏观调控macroeconomic management(or adjustment)宏观调控目标macroeconomic objectives(or targets)坏账bad debt还本付息debt service换汇成本unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings汇兑在途funds in float汇兑支出advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank 汇率并轨unification of exchange rates活期存款demand deposits汇率失调exchange rate misalignment混合所有制diversified(mixed)ownership货币政策态势monetary policy stance货款拖欠overdue obligations to suppliersK开办人民币业务to engage in RMB business可维持(可持续)经济增长sustainable economic growth可变成本variable cost可自由兑换货币freely convertible currency控制现金投放control currency issuance扣除物价因素in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis库存产品inventory跨国银行业务cross-border banking跨年度采购cross-year procurement会计准则accounting standardL来料加工processing of imported materials for export离岸银行业务off-shore banking(business)理顺外贸体制to rationalize foreign trade regime利率杠杆的调节作用the role of interest rates in resource allocation利润驱动profit-driven利息回收率interest collection ratio联行清算inter-bank settlement连锁企业franchise(businesses);chain businesses良性循环virtuous cycle两极分化growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution零售物价指数retail price index(RPI)流动性比例liquidity ratio流动资产周转率/流通速度velocity of liquid assets流动资金贷款working capital loans流通体制distribution system流通网络distribution network留购(租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物)hire purchase垄断行业monopolized industry(sector)乱集资irregular(illegal)fund raising乱收费irregular(illegal)charges乱摊派unjustified(arbitrary)levies“成千上万人疯狂下载。

经济金融术语汉英对照表 YZ

经济金融术语汉英对照表 YZ

经济金融术语汉英对照表 YZY养老基金pensionfund一刀切universalapplication;non-discretionaryimplementation 一级市场primarymarket应收未收利息overdueinterest银行网点bankingoutlets赢利能力profitability营业税businesstax硬贷款(商业贷款)mercialloans用地审批tograntlanduseright有管理的浮动汇率managedfloatingexchangerate证券投资portfolioinvestment游资(热钱)hotmoney有市场的产品marketableproducts有效供给effectivesupply诱发新一轮经济扩张triggeranewroundofeconomicexpansion 逾期贷款overdueloans;past-dueloans与国际惯例接轨tobeepatiblewithinternationallyaepted 与国际市场接轨tointegratewiththeworldmarket预算外支出(收入)off-budget(extra-budgetary)expenditure(revenue) 预调pre-emptiveadjustment月环比onamonth-on-monthbasis;onamonthlybasisZ再贷款centralbanklending在国际金融机构储备头寸reservepositionininternationalfinancialinstitutions 在人行存款depositsat(with)thecentralbank在途资金fundinfloat增加农业投入toincreaseinvestmentinagriculture增势减缓decelerationofgrowth;moderationofgrowthmomentum 增收节支措施revenue-enhancingandexpenditurecontrolmeasures增长平稳steadygrowth增值税value-addedtax(VAT)涨幅偏高higher-than-desirablegrowthrate;excessivegrowth 账外账concealedaounts折旧depreciation整顿retrenchment;consolidation政策工具policyinstrument政策性业务policy-relatedoperations政策性银行policybanks政策组合policymix政府干预governmentintervention证券交易清算settlementofsecuritiestransactions证券业务占款fundingofsecuritiespurchase支付困难paymentdifficulty支付能力paymentcapacity直接调控方式向toincreasetherelianceonindirectpolicyinstruments 间接调控方式转变职能转换transformationoffunctions 职业道德professionalethics指令性措施mandatorymeasures指令性计划mandatoryplan;administeredplan制定和实施货币政策toconductmoarypolicy;toformulateandimplementmoarypolicy 滞后影响laggedeffect中介机构intermediaries中央与地方财政delineationoffiscalrespon。

经济金融术语汉英对照表

经济金融术语汉英对照表

经济金融术语汉英对照表经济金融术语汉英对照表A安全网safety net按可比口径on comparable basis按轻重缓急to prioritize暗补implicit subsidy暗亏hidden lossB颁发营业执照to license; to grant a licence to办理存款业务to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers' incentive to produce备付金(超额准备金)excess reserves本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts本外币对冲操作sterilization operation本位利益localized interest; departmentalism奔小康to strive to prosper; to strive to become well-to-do避税(请见“逃税”)tax avoidance币种搭配不当currency mismatch币种构成currency composition变相社会集资disguised irregular(or illegal)fund raising表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheet items(operation)薄弱环节weaknesses; loopholes不变成本fixed cost不变价at constant price; in real terms不动产real estate不良贷款(资产)problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)C财务公司finance companies财政赤字fiscal deficit财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序渐进的方法in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性operational flexibility操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate产品构成product composition; product mix产品积压stock pile; excessive inventory产销率current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio 产销衔接marketability产业政策industrial policy长期国债treasury bonds敞口头寸open position炒股to speculate in the stock market承购包销underwrite(securities)成套机电产品complete sets of equipment; complete plant(s)城市信用社urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)城市合作银行urban cooperative banks; municipal united banks城市商业银行municipal commercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in household income持续升温persistent overheating重复布点duplicate projects重置成本replacement cost重组计划restructuring plan筹资渠道funding sources; financing channels初见成效initial success出口统一管理、归口经营canalization of exports出口退税export tax rebate储蓄存款household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。

经济金融术语汉英对照表 G J

经济金融术语汉英对照表 G J

G改革试点reform experimentation杠杆率leverage ratio杠杆收购leveraged buyout高息集资to raise funds by offering high interest个人股non-institutional shares根本扭转fundamental turnaround(or reversal)公开市场操作open market operations公款私存deposit public funds in personal accounts公用事业public utilities公有经济the state-owned sector;the public sector公有制public ownership工业成本利润率profit-to-cost ratio工业增加值industrial value added供大于求supply exceeding demand;excessive supply鼓励措施incentives股份合作企业joint-equity cooperative enterprises股份制企业joint-equity enterprises股份制银行joint-equity banks固定资产贷款fixed asset loans关税减免tariff reduction and exemption关税减让tariff concessions关税优惠tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment规范行为to regularize(or standardize)…behavior规模效益economies of scale国计民生national interest and people's livelihood国家对个人其他支出other government outlays to individuals 国家风险country risk国际分工international division of labor国际收支balance of payments国有独资商业银行wholly state-owned commercial banks国有经济(部门)the state-owned(or public)sector国有企业state-owned enterprises(SOEs)国有制state-ownership国有资产流失erosion of state assets国债回购government securities repurchase国债一级自营商primary underwriters of government securities 过度竞争excessive competition过度膨胀excessive expansion过热迹象signs of overheatingJ基本建设投资investment in infrastructure基本经济要素economic fundamentals基本适度broadly appropriate基准利率benchmark interest rate机关团体存款deposits of non-profit institutions机会成本opportunity cost激励机制incentive mechanism积压严重heavy stockpile;excessive inventory挤提存款run on banks挤占挪用unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)技改投资investment in technological upgrading技术密集型产品technology-intensive product计划单列市municipalities with independent planning status计划经济planned economy集体经济the collective sector加大结构调整力度to intensify structural adjustment加工贸易processing trade加快态势accelerating trend加强税收征管稽查to enhance tax administration加权价weighted average price价格放开price liberalization价格形成机制pricing mechanism减亏to reduce losses简化手续to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures交投活跃brisk trading缴存准备金to deposit required reserves结构扭曲structural distortion结构失调structural imbalance结构性矛盾突出acute structural imbalance结构优化structural improvement(optimization)结汇、售汇sale and purchase of foreign exchange金融脆弱financial fragility金融动荡financial turbulence金融风波financial disturbance金融恐慌financial panic金融危机financial crisis金融压抑financial repression金融衍生物financial derivatives金融诈骗financial fraud紧缩银根to tighten monetary policy紧缩政策austerity policies;tight financial policies经常账户可兑换current account convertibility经济特区special economic zones(SEZs)经济体制改革economic reform经济增长方式的转变change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)经济增长减速economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth经济制裁economic sanction经营自主权autonomy in management景气回升recovery in business activity境外投资overseas investment竞争加剧intensifying competition局部性金融风波localized(isolated)financial disturbance“成千上万人疯狂下载。

经济金融术语汉英对照表Q-R

经济金融术语汉英对照表Q-R

经济金融术语汉英对照表Q-R经济金融术语汉英对照表 Q-RQ企业办社会 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities 企业集团战略 corporate group strategy企业兼并重组 company merger and restructuring企业领导班子 enterprise management企业所得税 enterprise (corporate) income tax企业效益 corporate profitability企业资金违规流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market欠税 tax arrears欠息 overdue interest强化税收征管 to strengthen tax administration强制措施 enforcement action翘尾因素 carryover effect切一刀 partial application清理收回贷款 clean up and recover loans(破产)清算 liquidation倾斜政策 preferential policy区别对待 differential treatment趋势加强 intensifying trend全球化 globalization权益回报率 returns on equity (ROE)缺乏后劲 unsustainable momentumR绕规模贷款 to circumvent credit ceiling人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP人均收入 per capita income人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi (exchange rate)认缴资本 subscribed capital软贷款 soft loans软预算约束 soft budget constraint软着陆 soft landing。

经济金融术语汉英对照表 J

经济金融术语汉英对照表 J

经济金融术语汉英对照表 JJ基本建设投资investmentininfrastructure基本经济要素economicfundamentals基本适度broadlyappropriate基准利率benchmarkinterestrate机关团体存款depositsofnon-profitinstitutions机会成本opportunitycost激励机制incentivemechanism积压严重heavystockpile;excessiveinventory挤提存款runonbanks挤占挪用unwarranteddiversionof(financial)resources(fromdesignatedus es)技改投资investmentintechnologicalupgrading技术密集型产品technology-intensiveproduct计划单列市municipalitieswithindependentplanningstatus 计划经济plannedeconomy集体经济thecollectivesector加大结构调整力度tointensifystructuraladjustment加工贸易processingtrade加快态势aeleratingtrend加强税收征管稽查toenhancetaxadministration加权价weightedaverageprice价格放开priceliberalization价格形成机制pricingmechanism减亏toreducelosses简化手续tocutredtape;tosimplify(streamline)procedures 交投活跃brisktrading缴存准备金todepositrequiredreserves结构扭曲structuraldistortion结构失调structuralimbalance结构性矛盾突出acutestructuralimbalance结构优化structuralimprovement(optimization)结汇、售汇saleandpurchaseofforeignexchange金融脆弱financialfragility金融动荡financialturbulence金融风波financialdisturbance金融恐慌financialpanic金融危机financialcrisis金融压抑financialrepression金融衍生物financialderivatives金融诈骗financialfraud紧缩银根totightenmoarypolicy紧缩政策austeritypolicies;tightfinancialpolicies经常账户可兑换currentaountconvertibility经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZs)经济体制改革economicreform经济增长方式的转变changeinthemainsourceofeconomicgrowth(frominvestmentexpansi ontoefficiencygains)经济增长减速economicslowdown;moderationineconomicgrowth 经济制裁economicsanction经营自主权autonomyinmanagement景气回升recoveryinbusinessactivity境外投资overseasinvestment竞争加剧intensifyingpetition局部性金融风波localized(isolated)financialdisturbance。

经济金融术语汉英对照表M-P_财务英语词汇

经济金融术语汉英对照表M-P_财务英语词汇

m买方市场 buyer's market卖方市场 seller's market卖出回购证券 matched sale of repo贸易差额 trade balance民间信用 non-institutionalized credit免二减三exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years明补 explicit subsidy明亏 explicit loss名牌产品 brand products母国(请见“东道国”) home countryn内部控制 internal control内部审计 internal audit内地与香港 the mainland and hong kong内债 domestic debt扭亏为盈to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives (rccs)p泡沫效应 bubble effect泡沫经济 bubble economy培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth 平衡发展 balanced development瓶颈制约 bottleneck (constraints)平稳回升 steady recovery铺底流动资金 initial (start-up) working capital 普遍回升 broad-based recovery配套改革 concomitant (supporting) reforms 配套人民币资金local currency funding of…。

经济金融术语汉英对照表E-F

经济金融术语汉英对照表E-F

经济金融术语汉英对照表E-F经济金融术语汉英对照表 E-FE恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation二级市场 secondary marketF发行货币 to issue currency发行总股本 total stock issue法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement法人股 institutional shares法人股东 institutional shareholders法治 rule of law房地产投资 real estate investment放松银根 to ease monetary policy非现场稽核 off-site surveillance (or monitoring)非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system分业经营 segregation of financial business (services); division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions 风险暴露(风险敞口) risk exposure风险管理 risk management风险意识 risk awareness风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges扶贫 poverty alleviation负增长 negative growth复式预算制double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account。

经济金融术语汉英对照表K-L

经济金融术语汉英对照表K-L

K开办⼈民币业务 to engage in RMB business可维持(可持续)经济增长 sustainable economic growth可变成本 variable cost可⾃由兑换货币 freely convertible currency控制现⾦投放 control currency issuance扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis库存产品 inventory跨国银⾏业务 cross-border banking跨年度采购 cross-year procurement会计准则 accounting standardL来料加⼯ processing of imported materials for export离岸银⾏业务 off-shore banking(business)理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime利率杠杆的调节作⽤ the role of interest rates in resource allocation 利润驱动 profit-driven利息回收率 interest collection ratio联⾏清算 inter-bank settlement连锁企业 franchise(businesses);chain businesses良性循环 virtuous cycle两极分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution 零售物价指数 retail price index(RPI)流动性⽐例 liquidity ratio流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets流动资⾦贷款 working capital loans流通体制 distribution system流通络 distribution network留购(租赁期满时承租⼈可购买租赁物) hire purchase垄断⾏业 monopolized industry(sector)乱集资 irregular(illegal)fund raising乱收费 irregular(illegal)charges乱摊派 unjustified(arbitrary)levies。

经济金融术语汉英对照表

经济金融术语汉英对照表

经济金融术语汉英对照表在日常生活中,我们能见到各种各样的英语,可见英语的使用范文很广。

小编在此献上金融英语词汇,希望对大家有所帮助。

经济金融术语汉英对照表 S-T三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears善政廉政 good governance商业贷款 commercial loans上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations设备利用 capacity utilization社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance审批金融机构 to license financial institutions审慎监管 prudential supervision生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity生息资产 interest-bearing assets实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate实时 real time实收资本 paid-in capital实现利润 realized profit市场分割 market segmentation市场经济 market economy市场占有率(市场份额) market share市场准入market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)市价总值 market capitalization适度从紧 appropriately tight适时调节 timely adjustment收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax税收流失 tax erosion税源不足 weak tax base私营经济(私人经济) the private sector私有制 private ownership所有者权益 owner's equityT逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion套汇(1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted调节流动性 to influence liquidity level贴现窗口 discount window同比on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate) 同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills同业往来 inter-bank transactions透支 overdraft退税 tax refund(rebate)头寸 position吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base脱媒现象 disintermediation经济金融术语汉英对照表 W-X外部审计 external audit外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap外汇占款the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings 外向型经济 export-oriented economy外债 external debt外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system 完税凭证 tax payment documentation违法经营 illegal business委托存款 entrusted deposits稳步增长 steady growth稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability无纸交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction物价监测 price monitoringX吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity稀缺经济 scarcity economy洗钱 money laundering系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis下岗工人 laid-off employees下游企业 down-stream enterprises现场稽核 on-site examination现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system乡镇企业 township and village enterprises(TVEs)消费物价指数 consumer price index(CPI)消费税 excise(consumption)tax消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit 销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the bankingsystem销售平淡 lackluster sales协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects新增贷款incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings信号失真 distorted signals信托投资公司 trust and investment companies信息不对称 information asymmetry信息反馈 feedback(information)信息共享系统 information sharing system信息披露 information disclosure信用扩张 credir expansion信用评级 credit rating姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist行政措施 administrative measures需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits削减冗员 to shed excess labor force寻租 rent seeking迅速反弹 quick rebound经济金融术语汉英对照表 Y-Z养老基金 pension fund一刀切universal application;non-discretionary implementation一级市场 primary market应收未收利息 overdue interest银行网点 banking outlets赢利能力 profitability营业税 business tax硬贷款(商业贷款) commercial loans用地审批 to grant land use right有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate证券投资 portfolio investment游资(热钱) hot money有市场的产品 marketable products有效供给 effective supply诱发新一轮经济扩张trigger a new round of economic expansion逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans与国际惯例接轨to become compatible with internationally accepted与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market预算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)预调 pre-emptive adjustment月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basisZ再贷款 central bank lending在国际金融机构储备头寸reserve position in international financial institutions在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank在途资金 fund in float增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture增势减缓deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum增收节支措施revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures增长平稳 steady growth增值税 value-added tax(VAT)涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth 账外账 concealed accounts折旧 depreciation整顿 retrenchment;consolidation政策工具 policy instrument政策性业务 policy-related operations政策性银行 policy banks政策组合 policy mix政府干预 government intervention证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase支付困难 payment difficulty支付能力 payment capacity直接调控方式向to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions职业道德 professional ethics指令性措施 mandatory measures指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy滞后影响 lagged effect中介机构 intermediaries中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities分灶吃饭重点建设key construction projects;key investment project周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle周转速度 velocity主办银行 main bank主权风险 sovereign risk注册资本 registered capital逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation逐步取消 to phase out抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked转贷 on-lending转轨经济 transition economy转机 turnaround转折关头 turning point准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit准货币 quasi-money资本不足 under-capitalized资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio资本利润率 return on capital资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency资产负债表 balance sheet资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets资产集中 asset concentration资产贡献率 asset contribution factor资产利润率 return on assets (ROA)资产质量 asset quality资产组合 asset portfolio资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost资金到位 fully funded (project)资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds资金利用率 fund utilization rate资金缺口 financing gap资金体外循环 financial disintermediation资金占压 funds tied up自筹投资项目 self-financed projects自有资金 equity fund综合国力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP) 综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator综合治理comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul总成交额 total contract value总交易量 total amount of transactions总成本 total cost最后贷款人 lender of last resort经济金融术语汉英对照表 Y-ZY养老基金 pension fund一刀切universal application;non-discretionary implementation一级市场 primary market应收未收利息 overdue interest银行网点 banking outlets赢利能力 profitability营业税 business tax硬贷款(商业贷款) commercial loans用地审批 to grant land use right有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate证券投资 portfolio investment游资(热钱) hot money有市场的产品 marketable products有效供给 effective supply诱发新一轮经济扩张trigger a new round of economic expansion逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans与国际惯例接轨to become compatible with internationally accepted与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market预算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)预调 pre-emptive adjustment月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basisZ再贷款 central bank lending在国际金融机构储备头寸reserve position in international financial institutions在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank在途资金 fund in float增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture增势减缓deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum增收节支措施revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures增长平稳 steady growth增值税 value-added tax(VAT)涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth 账外账 concealed accounts折旧 depreciation整顿 retrenchment;consolidation政策工具 policy instrument政策性业务 policy-related operations政策性银行 policy banks政策组合 policy mix政府干预 government intervention证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase支付困难 payment difficulty支付能力 payment capacity直接调控方式向to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions职业道德 professional ethics指令性措施 mandatory measures指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy滞后影响 lagged effect中介机构 intermediaries中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities分灶吃饭重点建设key construction projects;key investment project周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle周转速度 velocity主办银行 main bank主权风险 sovereign risk注册资本 registered capital逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation逐步取消 to phase out抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain closeoversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked转贷 on-lending转轨经济 transition economy转机 turnaround转折关头 turning point准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit准货币 quasi-money资本不足 under-capitalized资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio资本利润率 return on capital资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency资产负债表 balance sheet资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets资产集中 asset concentration资产贡献率 asset contribution factor资产利润率 return on assets (ROA)资产质量 asset quality资产组合 asset portfolio资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost资金到位 fully funded (project)资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds资金利用率 fund utilization rate资金缺口 financing gap资金体外循环 financial disintermediation资金占压 funds tied up自筹投资项目 self-financed projects自有资金 equity fund综合国力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP) 综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator综合治理comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul总成交额 total contract value总交易量 total amount of transactions总成本 total cost最后贷款人 lender of last resort。

经济金融术语汉英对照表J-P

经济金融术语汉英对照表J-P

经济金融术语汉英对照表J-P现在在我们的身边到处都有金融,那么你会金融的英语句子吗,今天小编就给大家看看金融英语,希望能帮助到大家。

经济金融术语汉英对照表 JJ基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure基本经济要素 economic fundamentals基本适度 broadly appropriate基准利率 benchmark interest rate机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions机会成本 opportunity cost激励机制 incentive mechanism积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory挤提存款 run on banks挤占挪用unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)技改投资 investment in technological upgrading技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status 计划经济 planned economy集体经济 the collective sector加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment加工贸易 processing trade加快态势 accelerating trend加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration加权价 weighted average price价格放开 price liberalization价格形成机制 pricing mechanism减亏 to reduce losses简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures 交投活跃 brisk trading缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves结构扭曲 structural distortion结构失调 structural imbalance结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance结构优化 structural improvement(optimization)结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange金融脆弱 financial fragility金融动荡 financial turbulence金融风波 financial disturbance金融恐慌 financial panic金融危机 financial crisis金融压抑 financial repression金融衍生物 financial derivatives金融诈骗 financial fraud紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)经济体制改革 economic reform经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains) 经济增长减速economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth经济制裁 economic sanction经营自主权 autonomy in management景气回升 recovery in business activity境外投资 overseas investment竞争加剧 intensifying competition局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance经济金融术语汉英对照表 K-LK开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business可维持(可持续)经济增长 sustainable economic growth可变成本 variable cost可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency控制现金投放 control currency issuance扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis库存产品 inventory跨国银行业务 cross-border banking跨年度采购 cross-year procurement会计准则 accounting standardL来料加工 processing of imported materials for export离岸银行业务 off-shore banking(business)理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime利率杠杆的调节作用the role of interest rates in resource allocation利润驱动 profit-driven利息回收率 interest collection ratio联行清算 inter-bank settlement连锁企业 franchise(businesses);chain businesses良性循环 virtuous cycle两极分化growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution零售物价指数 retail price index(RPI)流动性比例 liquidity ratio流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets流动资金贷款 working capital loans流通体制 distribution system流通网络 distribution network留购(租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物) hire purchase垄断行业 monopolized industry(sector)乱集资 irregular(illegal)fund raising乱收费 irregular(illegal)charges乱摊派 unjustified(arbitrary)levies经济金融术语汉英对照表 M-PM买方市场 buyer's market卖方市场 seller's market卖出回购证券 matched sale of repo贸易差额 trade balance民间信用 non-institutionalized credit免二减三exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years明补 explicit subsidy明亏 explicit loss名牌产品 brand products母国(请见“东道国”) home countryN内部控制 internal control内部审计 internal audit内地与香港 the mainland and Hong Kong内债 domestic debt扭亏为盈to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives(RCCs)P泡沫效应 bubble effect泡沫经济 bubble economy培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth 片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth平衡发展 balanced development瓶颈制约 bottleneck(constraints)平稳回升 steady recovery铺底流动资金 initial(start-up)working capital普遍回升 broad-based recovery配套改革 concomitant(supporting)reforms配套人民币资金local currency funding of…。

经济金融术语汉英对照表

经济金融术语汉英对照表

经济金融术语汉英对照表经济金融术语汉英对照表A-BA安全网safety net按可比口径on comparable basis按轻重缓急to prioritize暗补implicit subsidy暗亏hidden lossB颁发营业执照to license;to grant a licence to办理存款业务to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers'incentive to produce备付金(超额准备金)excess reserves本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts 本外币对冲操作sterilization operation本位利益localized interest;departmentalism奔小康to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do避税(请见“逃税”)tax avoidance币种搭配不当currency mismatch币种构成currency composition变相社会集资disguised irregular(or illegal)fund raising表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheet items(operation)薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes不变成本fixed cost不变价at constant price;in real terms不动产real estate不良贷款(资产)problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)经济金融术语汉英对照表CC财务公司finance companies财政赤字fiscal deficit财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序渐进的方法in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性operational flexibility操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate产品构成product composition;product mix产品积压stock pile;excessive inventory产销率current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio 产销衔接marketability产业政策industrial policy长期国债treasury bonds敞口头寸open position炒股to speculate in the stock market承购包销underwrite(securities)成套机电产品complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)城市信用社urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)城市合作银行urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks城市商业银行municipal commercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in household income持续升温persistent overheating重复布点duplicate projects重置成本replacement cost重组计划restructuring plan筹资渠道funding sources;financing channels初见成效initial success出口统一管理、归口经营canalization of exports出口退税export tax rebate储蓄存款household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。

经济金融术语汉英对照表

经济金融术语汉英对照表

经济金融术语汉英对照表中文术语英文术语宏观经济学Macroeconomics微观经济学Microeconomics地区生产总值(GDP)Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 通货膨胀Inflation通货紧缩Deflation国内生产总值(GDP)Gross National Product (GNP) 名义GDP Nominal GDP实际GDP Real GDP人均GDP Per Capita GDP全民国民收入Per Capita National Income社会生产总值(Gross SocialProduct, GSP)Gross Social Product (GSP)国内生产总值增长率(GDP growth rate)Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate投资Investment消费Consumption净出口Net Exports备受关注的经济指标Key Economic Indicators通货Currency货币政策Monetary Policy货币供应量Money Supply货币政策利率Monetary Policy Interest Rates 联邦基金利率Federal Funds Rate基准利率Benchmark Interest Rate 外汇市场Foreign Exchange Market 实物经济Real Economy虚拟经济Virtual Economy金融市场Financial Market股票市场Stock Market债券市场Bond Market商品市场Commodity Market期货市场Futures Market外汇市场Foreign Exchange Market 金融机构Financial Institutions银行Bank证券公司Securities Company保险公司Insurance Company基金公司Fund Company资本市场Capital Market利率市场Interest Rate Market内部收入机制Internal Income Mechanism 资本市场有价证券交易所Capital Market SecuritiesExchange股份制Joint-Stock System公司Corporation股票Stock优先股Preferred Stock普通股Common Stock证券Securities债券Bond地方债券Municipal Bond政府债券Government Bond企业债券Corporate Bond金融派生工具Financial Derivatives期权Option期货Futures互换合同Swap Contract外汇Foreign Exchange货币市场Money Market投资基金Investment Fund公开市场操作Open Market Operations逆回购Reverse Repurchase Agreements货币购买政策Monetary Purchase Policy信贷政策Credit Policy空头市场Bear Market多头市场Bull Market黑市Black Market灰色市场Gray Market以上是经济金融领域中一些常用的中文和英文术语的对照表。

经济金融术语汉英对照表 G

经济金融术语汉英对照表 G

经济金融术语汉英对照表 GG改革试点 reform experimentation杠杆率 leverage ratio杠杆收购 leveraged buyout高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest 个人股 non-institutional shares根本扭转 fundamental turnaround(or reversal)公开市场操作 open market operations公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts 公用事业 public utilities公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector 公有制 public ownership工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio工业增加值 industrial value added供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply 鼓励措施 incentives股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperativeenterprises股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises股份制银行 joint-equity banks固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption关税减让 tariff concessions关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment规范行为 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior 规模效益 economies of scale国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals国家风险 country risk国际分工 international division of labor国际收支 balance of payments国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks国有经济(部门) the state-owned(or public)sector 国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)国有制 state-ownership国有资产流失 erosion of state assets国债回购 government securities repurchase国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities过度竞争 excessive competition过度膨胀 excessive expansion过热迹象 signs of overheating。

经济金融术语中英文对照表

经济金融术语中英文对照表

根本扭转 fundamental turnaround(or reversal)
公开市场操作 open market operations
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
公用事业 public utilities
从紧控制 tight control
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
存款货币银行 deposit money banks
存款准备金 required reserves
经济金融术语汉英对照表D
非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations
分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
分业经营 segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
操作弹性 operational flexibility
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
产品构成 product composition;product mix
贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism
代理国库 to act as fiscal agent
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uninsured·颁布机构:中国人民银行办公厅·颁布日期:1998.03.25·实施日期:1998.03.25关于印发《经济金融术语汉英对照表》的通知A安全网safety net按可比口径on comparable basis按轻重缓急to prioritize暗补implicit subsidy暗亏hidden lossB颁发营业执照to license; to grant a licence to办理存款业务to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers’ incentive to produce备付金(超额准备金)excess reserves本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts本外币对冲操作sterilization operation本位利益localized interest; departmentalism奔小康to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do避税(请见“逃税”)tax avoidance币种搭配不当currency mismatch币种构成currency composition变相社会集资disguised irregular (or illegal) fund raising表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheet items (operation)薄弱环节weaknesses; loopholes不变成本fixed cost不变价at constant price; in real terms不动产real estate不良贷款(资产)problem loans; non-performing loans (assets)C财务公司finance companies财政赤字fiscal deficit财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank (over monetarypolicy)财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序渐进的方法in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性operational flexibility操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate产品构成product composition; product mix产品积压stock pile; excessive inventory产销率current period inventory; (即期库存,不含前期库存) sales/output ratio产销衔接marketability产业政策industrial policy长期国债treasury bonds敞口头寸open position炒股to speculate in the stock market承购包销underwrite (securities)成套机电产品complete sets of equipment; complete plant (s)城市信用社urban credit cooperatives (UCCs)城市合作银行urban cooperative banks; municipal united banks城市商业银行municipal commercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in household income持续升温persistent overheating重复布点duplicate projects重置成本replacement cost重组计划restructuring plan筹资渠道funding sources; financing channels初见成效initial success出口统一管理、归口经营canalization of exports出口退税export tax rebate储蓄存款household deposits (不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits, 前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。

) 储蓄分流diversion of household deposits储源萎缩decline in the availability of household savings传导机制transmission mechanism从价税ad valorem tax从紧控制tight control存贷款比例loan/deposit ratio存款保险体系deposit insurance system存款货币银行deposit money banks存款准备金required reservesD打白条issue IOU大额存单certificate of deposit (CD)大额提现withdraw deposits in large amounts大面积滑坡wide-spread decline大一统的银行体制(all-in-one) mono-bank system呆账(请见“坏账”)bad loans呆账准备金loan loss reserves (provisions)呆滞贷款idle loans贷款沉淀non-performing loans贷款分类loan classification贷款限额管理credit control; to impose credit ceiling贷款约束机制credit disciplinary (constraint) mechanism代理国库to act as fiscal agent代理金融机构贷款make loans on behalf of other institutions戴帽贷款ear-marked loans倒逼机制reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition 道德风险moral hazard地区差别regional disparity第一产业the primary industry第二产业the secondary industry第三产业the service industry; the tertiary industry递延资产deferrable assets订货不足insufficient orders定期存款time deposits定向募集raising funds from targeted sources东道国(请见“母国”)host country独立核算independent accounting短期国债treasury bills对冲操作sterilization operation; hedging对非金融部门债权claims on non-financial sector多种所有制形式diversified ownershipE恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation二级市场secondary marketF发行货币to issue currency发行总股本total stock issue法定准备金required reserves; reserve requirement法人股institutional shares法人股东institutional shareholders法治rule of law房地产投资real estate investment放松银根to ease monetary policy非现场稽核off-site surveillance (or monitoring)非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions非赢利性机构non-profit organizations分税制assignment of central and local taxes; tax assignmentsystem分业经营segregation of financial business (services); divisionof business scope based on the type of financial institutions 风险暴露(风险敞口)risk exposure风险管理risk management风险意识risk awareness风险资本比例risk-weighted capital ratios风险资本标准risk-based capital standard服务事业收入public service charges; user’s charges扶贫poverty alleviation负增长negative growth复式预算制double-entry budgeting; capital and current budgetary accountG改革试点reform experimentation杠杆率leverage ratio杠杆收购leveraged buyout高息集资to raise funds by offering high interest个人股non-institutional shares根本扭转fundamental turnaround (or reversal)公开市场操作open market operations公款私存deposit public funds in personal accounts公用事业public utilities公有经济the state-owned sector; the public sector公有制public ownership工业成本利润率profit-to-cost ratio工业增加值industrial value added供大于求supply exceeding demand; excessive supply鼓励措施incentives股份合作企业joint-equity cooperative enterprises股份制企业joint-equity enterprises股份制银行joint-equity banks固定资产贷款fixed asset loans关税减免tariff reduction and exemption关税减让tariff concessions关税优惠tariff incentives; preferential tariff treatment规范行为to regularize (or standardize)…behavior规模效益economies of scale国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood国家对个人其他支出other government outlays to individuals国家风险country risk国际分工international division of labor国际收支balance of payments国有独资商业银行wholly state-owned commercial banks国有经济(部门)the state-owned (or public) sector国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)国有制state-ownership国有资产流失erosion of state assets国债回购government securities repurchase国债一级自营商primary underwriters of government securities 过度竞争excessive competition过度膨胀excessive expansion过热迹象signs of overheatingH合理预期rational expectation核心资本core capital合资企业joint-venture enterprises红利dividend宏观经济运营良好sound macroeconomic performance宏观经济基本状况macroeconomic fundamentals宏观调控macroeconomic management (or adjustment)宏观调控目标macroeconomic objectives (or targets)坏账bad debt还本付息debt service换汇成本unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings 汇兑在途funds in float汇兑支出advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary’s bank汇率并轨unification of exchange rates活期存款demand deposits汇率失调exchange rate misalignment混合所有制diversified (mixed) ownership货币政策态势monetary policy stance货款拖欠overdue obligations to suppliersJ基本建设投资investment in infrastructure基本经济要素economic fundamentals基本适度broadly appropriate基准利率benchmark interest rate机关团体存款deposits of non-profit institutions机会成本opportunity cost激励机制incentive mechanism积压严重heavy stockpile; excessive inventory挤提存款run on banks挤占挪用unwarranted diversion of (financial) resources(from designated uses)技改投资investment in technological upgrading技术密集型产品technology-intensive product计划单列市municipalities with independent planning status计划经济planned economy集体经济the collective sector加大结构调整力度to intensify structural adjustment加工贸易processing trade加快态势accelerating trend加强税收征管稽查to enhance tax administration加权价weighted average price价格放开price liberalization价格形成机制pricing mechanism减亏to reduce losses简化手续to cut red tape; to simplify (streamline) procedures交投活跃brisk trading缴存准备金to deposit required reserves结构扭曲structural distortion结构失调structural imbalance结构性矛盾突出acute structural imbalance结构优化structural improvement (optimization)结汇、售汇sale and purchase of foreign exchange金融脆弱financial fragility金融动荡financial turbulence金融风波financial disturbance金融恐慌financial panic金融危机financial crisis金融压抑financial repression金融衍生物financial derivatives金融诈骗financial fraud紧缩银根to tighten monetary policy紧缩政策austerity policies; tight financial policies经常账户可兑换current account convertibility经济特区special economic zones (SEZs)经济体制改革economic reform经济增长方式的转变change in the main source of economic growth (from investment expansion to efficiency gains)经济增长减速economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth经济制裁economic sanction经营自主权autonomy in management景气回升recovery in business activity境外投资overseas investment竞争加剧intensifying competition局部性金融风波localized (isolated) financial disturbanceK开办人民币业务to engage in RMB business可维持(可持续)经济增长sustainable economic growth可变成本variable cost可自由兑换货币freely convertible currency控制现金投放control currency issuance扣除物价因素in real terms; on inflation-adjusted basis库存产品inventory跨国银行业务cross-border banking跨年度采购cross-year procurement会计准则accounting standardL来料加工processing of imported materials for export离岸银行业务off-shore banking (business)理顺外贸体制to rationalize foreign trade regime利率杠杆的调节作用the role of interest rates in resource allocation 利润驱动profit-driven利息回收率interest collection ratio联行清算inter-bank settlement连锁企业franchise (businesses); chain businesses良性循环virtuous cycle两极分化growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution零售物价指数retail price index (RPI)流动性比例liquidity ratio流动资产周转率/流通速度velocity of liquid assets流动资金贷款working capital loans流通体制distribution system流通网络distribution network留购(租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物)hire purchase垄断行业monopolized industry (sector)乱集资irregular (illegal) fund raising乱收费irregular (illegal) charges乱摊派unjustified (arbitrary) leviesM买方市场buyer’s market卖方市场seller’s market卖出回购证券matched sale of repo贸易差额trade balance民间信用non-institutionalized credit免二减三exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years明补explicit subsidy明亏explicit loss名牌产品brand products母国(请见“东道国”)home countryN内部控制internal control内部审计internal audit内地与香港the mainland and Hong Kong内债domestic debt扭亏为盈to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitableone扭曲金融分配distorted allocation of financial resources农副产品采购支出outlays for agricultural procurement农村信用社rural credit cooperatives (RCCs)P泡沫效应bubble effect泡沫经济bubble economy培育新的经济增长点to tap new sources of economic growth片面追求发展速度excessive pursuit of growth平衡发展balanced development瓶颈制约bottleneck (constraints)平稳回升steady recovery铺底流动资金initial (start-up) working capital普遍回升broad-based recovery配套改革concomitant (supporting) reforms配套人民币资金local currency funding of…Q企业办社会enterprises burdened with social responsibilities企业集团战略corporate group strategy企业兼并重组company merger and restructuring企业领导班子enterprise management企业所得税enterprise (corporate) income tax企业效益corporate profitability企业资金违规流入股市irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market 欠税tax arrears欠息overdue interest强化税收征管to strengthen tax administration强制措施enforcement action翘尾因素carryover effect切一刀partial application清理收回贷款clean up and recover loans(破产)清算liquidation倾斜政策preferential policy区别对待differential treatment趋势加强intensifying trend全球化globalization权益回报率returns on equity (ROE)缺乏后劲unsustainable momentumR绕规模贷款to circumvent credit ceiling人均国内生产总值per capita GDP人均收入per capita income人民币升值压力upward pressure on the Renminbi (exchange rate) 认缴资本subscribed capital软贷款soft loans软预算约束soft budget constraint软着陆soft landingS三角债chain debts; inter-enterprise arrears善政廉政good governance商业贷款commercial loans上市公司(publicly) listed corporations设备利用capacity utilization社会保障social safety net; social security (insurance)深层次矛盾deep-rooted structural imbalance审批金融机构to license financial institutions审慎监管prudential supervision生产能力闲置unutilized capacity生息资产interest-bearing assets实际利用外资disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment实际有效汇率real effective exchange rate实时real time实收资本paid-in capital实现利润realized profit市场分割market segmentation市场经济market economy市场占有率(市场份额)market share市场准入market access (指商品和劳务的进入);market entry (指机构的审批)市价总值market capitalization适度从紧appropriately tight适时调节timely adjustment收回对金融机构贷款to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)税后还贷amortization (repayment of loans) after tax税收流失tax erosion税源不足weak tax base私营经济(私人经济)the private sector私有制private ownership所有者权益owner’s equityT逃税(请见“避税”)tax evasion套汇(1)指合法:currency swap; arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange 剔除季节性因素seasonally adjusted调节流动性to influence liquidity level贴现窗口discount window同比on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year同业拆借(放)inter-bank borrowing (lending)同业拆借市场利率(中国)CHIBOR (China inter-bank offered rate)同业融通票据inter-bank financing bills同业往来inter-bank transactions透支overdraft退税tax refund (rebate)头寸position吞吐基础货币adjustment of monetary base脱媒现象disintermediationW外部审计external audit外国直接投资foreign direct investment (FDI)外汇储备foreign exchange reserves外汇调剂foreign exchange swap外汇占款the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange hold- ings外向型经济export-oriented economy外债external debt外资企业foreign-funded enterprises完善现代企业制度to improve the modern enterprise system完税凭证tax payment documentation违法经营illegal business委托存款entrusted deposits稳步增长steady growth稳健的银行系统a sound banking system稳中求进to make progress while ensuring stability无纸交易book-entry (or paperless/scriptless) transaction物价监测price monitoringX吸纳流动性to absorb liquidity稀缺经济scarcity economy洗钱money laundering系统内调度fund allocation within a bank系统性金融危机systemic financial crisis下岗工人laid-off employees下游企业down-stream enterprises现场稽核on-site examination现金滞留(居民手中)cash held outside the banking system乡镇企业township and village enterprises (TVEs)消费物价指数consumer price index (CPI)消费税excise (consumption) tax消灭财政赤字to balance the budget; to eliminate fiscal deficit销货款回笼reflow of corporate sales income to the banking sys- tem销售平淡lackluster sales协议外资金额committed amount of foreign investment新经济增长点new sources of economic growth新开工项目new projects; newly started projects新增贷款incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth;credit expansion新增就业位置new jobs; new job opportunities信贷规模考核review the compliance with credit ceilings信号失真distorted signals信托投资公司trust and investment companies信息不对称information asymmetry信息反馈feedback (information)信息共享系统information sharing system信息披露information disclosure信用扩张credir expansion信用评级credit rating姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism; socialist or captialist行政措施administrative measures需求膨胀demand expansion; excessive demand虚伪存款window-dressing deposits削减冗员to shed excess labor force寻租rent seeking迅速反弹quick reboundY养老基金pension fund一刀切universal application; non-discretionary implemen-tation一级市场primary market应收未收利息overdue interest银行网点banking outlets赢利能力profitability营业税business tax硬贷款(商业贷款)commercial loans用地审批to grant land use right有管理的浮动汇率managed floating exchange rate证券投资portfolio investment游资(热钱)hot money有市场的产品marketable products有效供给effective supply诱发新一轮经济扩张trigger a new round of economic expansion逾期贷款overdue loans; past-due loans与国际惯例接轨to become compatible with internationally acceptedpractices与国际市场接轨to integrate with the world market预算外支出(收入)off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)预调pre-emptive adjustment月环比on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basisZ再贷款central bank lending在国际金融机构储备头寸reserve position in international financial institutions 在人行存款deposits at (with) the central bank在途资金fund in float增加农业投入to increase investment in agriculture增势减缓deceleration of growth; moderation of growthmomentum增收节支措施revenue-enhancing and expenditure control mea-sures增长平稳steady growth增值税value-added tax (V A T)涨幅偏高higher-than-desirable growth rate; excessivegrowth账外账concealed accounts折旧depreciation整顿retrenchment; consolidation政策工具policy instrument政策性业务policy-related operations政策性银行policy banks政策组合policy mix政府干预government intervention证券交易清算settlement of securities transactions证券业务占款funding of securities purchase支付困难payment difficulty支付能力payment capacity直接调控方式向to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments间接调控方式转变职能转换transformation of functions职业道德professional ethics指令性措施mandatory measures指令性计划mandatory plan; administered plan制定和实施货币政策to conduct monetary policy; to formulate and imple- ment monetary policy滞后影响lagged effect中介机构intermediaries中央与地方财政delineation of fiscal responsibilities分灶吃饭重点建设key construction projects; key investment project周期谷底bottom (trough) of business cycle周转速度velocity主办银行main bank主权风险sovereign risk注册资本registered capital逐步到位to phase in; phased implementation逐步取消to phase out抓大放小to seize the big and free the small (to maintain closeoversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)专款专用use of funds as ear-marked转贷on-lending转轨经济transition economy转机turnaround转折关头turning point准财政赤字quasi-fiscal deficit准货币quasi-money资本不足under-capitalized资本充足率capital adequacy ratio资本利润率return on capital资本账户可兑换capital account convertibility资不抵债insolvent; insolvency资产负债表balance sheet资产负债率liability/asset ratio; ratio of liabilities to assets 资产集中asset concentration资产贡献率asset contribution factor资产利润率return on assets (ROA)资产质量asset quality资产组合asset portfolio资金成本cost of funding; cost of capital; financing cost资金到位fully funded (project)资金宽裕to have sufficient funds资金利用率fund utilization rate资金缺口financing gap资金体外循环financial disintermediation资金占压funds tied up自筹投资项目self-financed projects自有资金equity fund综合国力overall national strength (often measured by GDP) 综合效益指标overall efficiency indicator综合治理comprehensive adjustment (retrenchment); over- haul总成交额total contract value总交易量total amount of transactions总成本total cost最后贷款人lender of last resort。

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