介词专项练习附讲解
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx
介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如：into，upon，without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介，如 because of，in frontof 等①介短的构成：“介 + ” 构叫做介短。
能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?（名）②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time （状）.B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30（定） .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street（表） .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order（：表明教室的状）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at，in， onA ．at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB．on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C．in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before， afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by，until ， tillA.by: 在⋯.之前，不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ，till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ，during， through，betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久（表示了多少） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个）之，突出的起点和点，相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from， sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in，withinA.in: ⋯.后（未来） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around， round，about，in front of ， behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to；如果两地有空距离（不接壤），必用 to②表示方向的介： in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for ，from，over，by， paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因，如 at，from ，with ，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ，in，byA ．with ：和⋯在一起，有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B．in：以⋯形式，以⋯方式；用⋯言；表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C．by：被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ，fromA.of ：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from ：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without ， like ，as，against等A.without ：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like ：像，如，跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as：作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after， prepare for， agree with， listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of，be different from，be famous for， be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to，reason for， difficulty in ，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance， by turns，for ever， in fact，on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.（ 2010．娄底中考）—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（ 2010 自·贡中考）— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7（. 2010 ·南京中考） Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（ 2010 ·晋江中考）–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（ 2010 ·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选 C。
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系。
介词不能单独使用，可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。
表示时间的介词有几种，例如表示钟点的at，表示年代、月份、季节的in，表示具体日期的on，表示时间之前的before，表示时间之后的after和by，表示一段时间的since和for，以及表示将来时间的in加一段时间和表示过去时间的after加一段时间。
表示场所和方向的介词也有多种，例如表示小地方的at，表示大地方的in，表示紧贴着其表面的on，表示附近的near和XXX，表示旁边的by和XXX，een和among，表示前面的in front of，表示后面的behind，表示进入某处的into，表示从某处出来的out of，表示靠近的near和XXX，表示穿过表面的across，表示从中间穿过的through，表示沿着的along，表示从一个地方到另一个地方的from-to，表示周围的around，表示正上方的over，表示正下方的under，表示斜上方的above，表示斜下方的below。
介词的使用需要根据具体情况来判断，掌握介词的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
In using a language。
it'XXX to know about the culture and customs of the people you are XXX my experience。
as someone who has lived in different countries。
it's important to adapt and be respectful。
just like you would in your own country.With the right clothing and knowledge。
you can XXX。
介词专项练习题及答案详解
介词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.A．with；with B．with；forC．for；about D．about；with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：很显然，这次会议是有关房屋改革的，所有在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。
be concerned with与……有关；be concerned for关心，为……担忧。
故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
2．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A．in tune with B．in conflict withC．in light of D．in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。
A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。
分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。
3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。
“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
4．（江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
介词专项练习(含答案和解析)
介词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond2．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to3．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A．beyond B．under C．of D．in4．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below5．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to6．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against7．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for8．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in9．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with 10．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with 11．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A．with B．like C．to D．as12．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of13．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from14．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along15．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; throughC．beyond; by D．beyond; through16．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A．under B．across C．beyond D．against17．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 18．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well-know as; toC．well known as; to D．best known for; for19．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between20．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond21．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on22．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 23．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．through B．among C．with D．across 24．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with25．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by26．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at 27．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond28．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for29．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across30．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on31．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t a gree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without32．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by33．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on34．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind35．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind 36．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond 37．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond38．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through39．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless40．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：有时我感到压力，因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。
介词in,on,at及其练习附答案(解析版)
介词in,on,at及其练习附答案(解析版)介词in、on和at在表示时间的名词前的使用有所不同。
具体区别如下：一、使用in的情况：1.表示“在某年/月/季节”时，需要使用介词in。
例如：她于1980年来到这个城市。
夏天这里经常下雨。
2.表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时，需要使用介词in。
例如：他们将在一周后去看望你。
我将在一个月后回来。
3.表示“在某个世纪”时，需要使用介词in。
例如：这台机器是在18世纪发明的。
20世纪发生了巨大变化。
4.表示“在某个年代或特定世纪某个年代”时，需要使用介词in。
例如：该事件发生在20世纪70年代。
抗日战争爆发于20世纪30年代。
5.除此之外，morning、evening和afternoon三个词也常与介词in连用。
例如：晚上看电视不要太多。
他们有时在下午做游戏。
二、使用on的情况：1.表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，需要使用介词on。
例如：杰克生于1982年5月10日。
他们是在一个雨天的早上离开的。
他于一个夏天的下午返回了美国。
2) 表示星期几或其时间，需使用介词on。
例如：我们星期六和星期天不上学。
平日你几点起床？我是在星期六的早晨听到这个故事的。
3) 表示某个节日，需使用介词on。
例如：我们通常在中秋节吃月饼。
胡老师在教师节那天收到了一张卡片。
1) 表示具体时间点，需使用介词at。
例如：他每天六点起床。
昨天下午五点半我到家了。
2) 表示特定的时节或时机，需使用介词at。
例如：他们那时很幸福。
我认为商店在白天的这个时候关门了。
3) 表示中午、夜晚或周末，需使用介词at。
例如：你中午经常做些什么？夜晚你能看到天空中有许多星星。
4) 表示某个年龄，需使用介词at。
例如：这个男孩在九岁的时候就游泳游得很好了。
When I was twenty years old。
I started teaching English at a school。
上海中考英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
一．介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
二．表示时间的介词at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配 : at noon ; at night ; at present / at the momentin (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ；in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17before在--- 之前after 在--之后by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到--（时间）since自从-- 以来for（接一段时间）during 在-- 期间from 从--时起in + 一段时间：--以后（用于将来时）within--之内after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时）beyond --之外三．表示场所，方向的介词at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema；at school；at home；at the railway station）in 在某处（大地方）（in China；in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom；in the water）on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face)near 在---附近beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里out of 从--中出来near / nest to 靠近across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方below 在--斜下方四．其他介词in 用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服）about大约；关于from 来自---as像--（接句子）；正如--; like 像--（接单词）with和--起；用-- without 没有--by通过（某种方式或手段）；乘坐by bus（train /plane /ship /bike）on foot五．重要介词辨析（1）on, over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”，表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。
介词必考试题及答案解析
介词必考试题及答案解析一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. onB. inB. atD. under答案：A解析：介词"on"表示某物位于另一物的表面上。
根据题意，书在桌子上，因此应选A。
2. He is ______ the bus.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析：介词"in"用于表示某人或某物在某个封闭空间内。
由于"bus"是封闭空间，所以正确答案是B。
3. The cat is ______ the box.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析："in"用于表示完全在内部。
猫在盒子里，因此应选B。
4. The sun rises ______ the east.A. inB. onC. atD. from答案：D解析："rise from"表示从某处升起，太阳从东方升起，因此正确答案是D。
5. She is ______ her way home.A. inB. onC. byD. at答案：B解析："on one's way"是一个固定短语，表示在去某处的路上。
因此，正确答案是B。
二、填空题6. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.答案：in front of解析："in front of"表示在某个物体的前面，老师站在黑板前，所以用"in front of"。
7. The children are playing ______ the park.答案：in解析："in the park"表示在公园内，孩子们在公园里玩耍，所以用"in"。
英语介词练习题及答案解析
英语介词练习题及答案解析1.My mother often says,“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _____ who you are.”A.ofB.withC.atD.in答案：A解析：译文：我的妈妈经常说：“像向日葵一样站得高高的，为你自己的身份而自豪”。
本题考查介词。
Be proud of… 为…感到自豪，故选A。
2.Humans cannot make progress _____ dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about答案：B解析：译文：没有梦想，人类不可能进步。
本题考查介词。
A. with 有着，带有，与；B. 没有；C. through通过；D. about 大约，关于。
根据句意可知选without，故选B。
3.It’s dangerous _____ to play with the wild animal.A. for usB. of usC. to usD. in us答案：A解析：译文：与野生动物玩耍对我们来说是很危险的。
本题考查非谓语中的固定句型。
句型“It is/was+ adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. ”中，adj.修饰人，就用介词of，adj.修饰物，就用介词for。
本题的形容词dangerous修饰事情危险，故选A。
4.It’s clever _____ you to make so many toy ships.A. ofB. forC. toD. on答案：A解析：译文：你做了这么多玩具船，真是太聪明了。
本题考查非谓语中的固定句型。
句型“It is/was+ adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. ”中，adj.修饰人，就用介词of，adj.修饰物，就用介词for。
本题的形容词clever修饰人聪明，故选A。
5.The People’s Republic of China was founded _____ October1st,1949.We’ll celebrateits 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.atD. from答案：B解析：译文：中华人民共和国与1949年十月一日成立。
介词专项练习题及答案详解.docx
介词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A． due to B．by means ofC． in addition to D． instead of【答案】A【解析】【解】考介辨析。
句意：由于突然来了一暴雨，船被建返航。
A. due to 由于； B. by means of通； C. in addition to除⋯⋯之外； D. instead of代替，而不是。
故 A 正确。
2．In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.A． at easeB． at random C． at attention D． at hand【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：向国旗致敬，每位公民必立正，眼睛注着升起的国旗。
A. at ease 安逸；B. at random 随便地；C. at attention 全神注；D. at hand 在手。
stand at attention 立“正”符合句意。
故 C3．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally.A．regardless of B． in spite ofC． on account of D． in charge of【答案】 A【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：志愿人的目的是帮助灾的受害者，不管他的种族或国籍。
A. regardless of 不管，不； B. in spite of 尽管； C. on account of 因； D. in charge of 。
介词专项练习及答案详解
介词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A．to make B．to madeC．made D．to making【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。
句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。
we spoke作the fellow 的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。
综上，该空应填to made。
B选项正确。
2．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。
“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.A．in B．at C．for D．to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。
此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。
短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。
故选C。
4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A．about B．toC．with D．over【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
高考介词专项练习及答案详解
高考介词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.A．in B．over C．from D．of【答案】B【解析】分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。
根据句意，可知选B。
句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
2．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．byC．in D．at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。
take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。
in the form of 符合句意。
in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。
4．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A．to B．at C．for D．in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
英语介词练习题及答案及解析
【英语】英语介词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语介词1．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB. toC. fromD. against【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。
A：behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。
根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。
2．I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。
A 为了，表目的； B 有，表伴随；C 来自；D 在。
此句表示带有牛奶的茶，要用介词with，表伴随，故选B。
【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。
3．_________the help of the classmates，he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully．A. Under B. In C. With【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在同学们的帮助下，他成功地上到了红军山顶。
With the help of 是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，故选C。
【点评】课程介词辨析，注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。
4．—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______ sorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你又迟到了，还有什么可说的吗？——不，没有别的，只有抱歉。
初一介词详解及练习题(专项训练)
5.介词+名词+介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of
6.介词+动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it
7.介词+代词for her; from each other; after him
8.其他词+介词instead of; because of; according to
We went there in six days. (过去时中in表....时间内)
We went there after six days. (过去时中after表....时间后)
We often do our homework after school. (固定词组, after class; after supper等)
A. above B. against C. for
11. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _____ watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of B. instead of C. together with
12. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ______?
2.There is a white car ______ our school.
3.Many shops are ______ our home.
4._______ our city there is a river.
练习二：
英语介词练习题20篇含解析
英语介词练习题20篇含解析一、初中英语介词1．—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。
我想要一杯橙汁。
你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯茶，什么都不加。
A. with 和，跟，带有；B. for 为，为了；C. to 向，朝着；D. without 没有。
根据nothing，可知是什么都不加，用with，表伴随，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意区分不同介词的用法。
2．My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
4．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
中考英语单项选择介词专项练习(附解析)
1．Last Tuesday, Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates’ birthdays. Most of them were born ________ August, 2002.A．in B．on C．at D．of2．—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ________ the morning of July 2.A．at B．on C．in D．of3．My parents often go to the movies ________ Saturday evenings.A．on B．in C．for D．at4．Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A．over B．by C．in D．or5．—Where is Marry flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2. A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on6．The accident took place ________ a cold November evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for7．—What time does the library open in the morning?—It opens ________ 9 a.m.A．in B．on C．at D．between8．It is reported that heads of the state ________ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ________ May 14 and 15, 2017.A．in; at B．at; for C．from; on D．of; in9．My uncle was born ________ 1986.A．on B．at C．in D．of10．Bijie is ________ the northwest of Guizhou.A．on B．to C．in D．at11．The city museum closes ________ 7 o’clock in the evening.A．at B．from C．on D．of12．— Where’s the People’s Park?— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left. A．on B．to C．at D．in13．Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．among14．The 2018 World Cup started________Moscow on 14th June.A．at B．on C．in D．to15．It is said that the accident happened ________ a cold winter morning.A．in B．at C．on D．for16．I think the mooncake will taste better ________some meat in it.A．for B．from C．after D．with17．Who is better ______ playing basketball, you or your brother?A．at B．in C．on18．He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A．off B．on C．along D．behind19．— Excuse me. Could you tell me the way _______ the nearest supermarket?— Go down the street and turn left. Then you’ll see it.A．to B．of C．in D．at20．Music makes our life colourful, and helps us to relax. ________, English songs can also help us learn English.A．Except B．Besides C．As D．But21．–Do you have anything else to say for being late again?--No, nothing ______ sorry.A．above B．behind C．from D．but22．She said__________ tears in eyes on stage, "I have been lucky, but I've had my share of heartbreak __________the way".A．with; in B．with; along C．in; along D．in; by 23．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off24．It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.A．with B．at C．in D．from 25．—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang?—I’ve had it________ two months. It helps me a lot.A．for B．since C．in D．on26．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean?—Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.A．through; through B．across; across C．through; across D．across; through 27．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A．below B．across C．behind D．against28．Cao Yuan,a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded______one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.A．as B．for C．in D．at29．The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years．A．at B．for C．in D．from30．Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A．at B．by C．over D．under参考答案：1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上周二，我和李明做了一个关于我们同学生日的调查。
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习（包含答案）
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习（包含答案）一．介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
二．表示时间的介词at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ;at present / at the momentin (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in theafternoon / in the eveningon (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17before在 --- 之前after 在--之后by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until/ till : 直到 --（时间）since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间）during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时）beyond --之外三．表示场所，方向的介词at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home；at the railway station）in 在某处（大地方）（in China；in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water）on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by在--旁边between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方below 在--斜下方四．其他介词in 用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服）about大约；关于from 来自 ---as像--（接句子）；正如--; like 像--（接单词）with和--起；用-- without 没有-- by通过（某种方式或手段）；乘坐by bus（train /plane /ship/bike）on foot五．重要介词辨析（1）on, over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”，表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。
【英语】介词专项练习题及答案详解
【英语】介词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A．to whom B．to whichC．which D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词。
句意：这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。
分析句子可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作介词的宾语，而定语从句中涉及be address to sb“给……写信”。
所以介词为to。
故A选项正确。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。
分析本句可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作作介词的宾语。
而定语从句中涉及be address to sb “给...写信”。
所以介词为to。
故A选项正确。
2．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally. A．regardless of B．in spite ofC．on account of D．in charge of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。
句意：志愿人员的目的是帮助灾难的受害者，不管他们的种族或国籍。
英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。
他中等身材。
in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
牢记此结构。
2．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
4．I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。
小升初英语介词知识详解及习题(含答案)
介词（基础篇）1考点一：方位介词方位介词是表示位置和方向的介词.常用的方位介词有on,over,above,under, below,in,at,about,around,behind,between,among,beside,near等.1.on,over和above的用法on,over和above都有“在…上面”的意思，但这三个调在意义上还是有一些区别的。
（1）on表示两个物体的表面相互接触，例如:There is a plant on the desk.书桌上有一株植物。
（植物紧贴着桌面）（2）over表示“在…的正上方”，两个物体表面没有接触，侧如:A lamp hung over the table.桌子上方挂着一盏灯。
（灯和桌面没有接触）（3）above表示一个物体在另一个的上方，但不一定是在正上方，两个物体之间没有接触。
例如:Look!A lot of birds are flying above the trees.看！许多鸟正在树的上空飞。
2.under和below的用法under和below都有“在…下面”的意思，不过这两个词也是有区别的.（1）under表示“在…的正下方”。
例如:There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有一只猫。
（2）below表示"在…的下面"，但不强测是否在正下方，例如:Our classroom is below theirs.我们的教室在他们（教室）的下面。
介词（基础篇）2 3.in的用法in表示"在…里面",也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。
例如:There are some books in the box箱子里有一些书。
4.at,about和around的用法at表示"在…旁边"，about或around表示"在…周围"。
（1）at表示在某物旁边。
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13.______ Tuesday morning, we have an English class.
A. On
B. In C. At
D. Of
【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意为，在星期二的上午，我们有英语课。在 具体的某一天的上午，下午，晚上，用介词on，故选A
Байду номын сангаас
14.It is very important _____ me _______running everyday, I think. A. to, to keep B. for, to keep C. to, to keeping D. for, to keepi ng
4.What happened _______ your little sister _______ April Fool’s Day? A. on, in B. at, on C. by, at D. to, on
【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在愚人节，你的小妹妹发 生什么事了？happen有一个固定用法， 即 sth. happen to sb. 意思是某事发生在某人身上，故第一格 应选择介词to；表示具体某一天，介词应用on。故选D。
答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意为，另他惊奇的是， 她通过了考试。To one’s surprise 的意思是另某人 惊奇的是。 点评：To one’s surprise 的意思是另某 人惊奇的是，经常在单选中或完形中出现。
10.He improved his English a lot ___ listening to the radio A. with B. by C. for D. on 答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：结合句意，通过听录音，他 的英语提高了很多。With与by的区别：with表示使用有形 的工具时， by表示采用某种方式或手段时，故选B。 11.We were angry ___ him for keeping us waiting A. with B. at C. for D. on
6.We have lots of food ________ dinner. A．in B．at C．for D．on 。
【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们的晚饭吃了 很多食物。in 在„„里面；at 在具体的时刻或地点； for 为了；对于；on 在„„上面。for 后跟一日三餐， 是固定的短语，故选C
8.We have lived in Beijing ________two years ago． A．for B．since C．until D．／
答案】B 【解析】结合本题的时态以及其后的two years ago可知，所 缺的词是since。
9.____his surprise, she passed the exam. A. At B. To C. In D. with
介词专项练习
1. —Is the wine made ________ wheat? —Yes, it is made ________ China. A．of; in B．from; in C．from; by D. of; as
答案：B 【解析】be made of“由……制成（看的出原材料）”， be made from“由……制成（看不出原材料）”。酒是看不出是哪种原材料制 成的，所以用from；根据地点名词China确定使用介词in，意为“在……生产 的”。
3．It is believed that ____ December 21st, 1891, the first bas
ketball game in history was played. A. in B. at C. by D. on
【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:人们相信，历史上第一场足球赛是在1891 年12月21日举行的。In 在……里面；at 在某个时间点；by到……什么时候； on某一天。此处是具体到某一天。故选D。
【答案】15.A 16.B 17.C
The End!!!!
【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我觉得，每天坚持跑步对于我来说是 非常重要的。重要句型：It is +形容词+for sb. + to do sth.故此B正确
15.Be careful when you _____the street. A. cross B. across C. through D./ 16.Go _____the bridge, and you’ll find the park. A. cross B. across C. through D./ 17.Can you see it ____this hole? A. cross B. across C. through D./
2.He stopped playing baseball in 1998 _____ his illness. A. because of B. at the end of C. next to D. instead of
【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：因为疾病，他在1998年停止了打棒 球。because of 因为，后跟名词或动名词形式；at the end of在„„的 最后；next to挨着，相邻；instead of 代替。根据句意可知，这里说的 是他停止打棒球的原因，故选A。
5. ---When is Jay’s concert? ---It’s ____three o’clock ____the afternoon of July 18th. A. at;in B. at;on C. on;in D. in;on
【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—Jay的音乐会在什么时候？—在七月十八日下 午三点钟。在表示时间时，表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at: 泛指一般意义 的上午、下午、晚上或表示年份、月份、季节等较长的时间，一般用in; 表示星期几、 具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，则用on。three o’clock三点钟表示某一 时刻，前面应用介词at; the afternoon of July 18th.七月十八日下午表示具体某一天的下 午，前面应用介词on。故选B
【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意为，我们很生他的气，因为他让我们等了很 长时间。 be angry with 生某人的气，是固定搭配，故选A。
12.This is a photo _____my parents. A. to B. of C .in
D. with
【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意为，这是我父亲的图片。to表目的，of 就是表示所属关系，表示谁的什么，of就翻译成“的”，in在„里面，with 和，故选B
7.Thanks a lot____ helping me____ my English. A. to; in B. to; with C. for; in D. for; with
答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：多谢你帮助我学习英语。thanks for为某 事感谢某人；help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。据句意可知第一空用for； 第二空用with，故选D。