新目标初中英语固定词组和短语
初中新目标英语短语固定搭配
1A A2a bit(of)有一点，一会儿3a few一些，少量4a great deal大量，许多5a good/great many大量，许多6a kind of一种，一类7a little一点，少许8a lot of许多，大量9a number of一些，许多10a pair of一双，一副11a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片12above all首先，首要13according to根据，按照14add up to合计达……15after all毕竟，终究16after class课后17again and again反复地，再三地18agree to do sth.同意做某事19agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致20ahead of在……之前21all in all总的来说，总计22all kinds of各种各样的23all over到处，遍及，结束24all right行了，好吧，（病）好了25all the best一切顺利，万事如意26answer for对……负责27apart from除去，除了28arrive at （in） a place到达某地29as a matter of fact事实上，其实30as a result（作为）结果31as…as像，如同32as soon as一……就……33as far as（表示程度，范围）就……，尽…34as if好像，仿佛35as long as只要36as though好像，仿佛37as usual通常，平常地38as well也，还有39as well as不但……而且，和……一样，和，40B B41belong to属于42be proud of骄傲，自豪43be strict with对……严格要求44both…and两个都，既……又……45break away from脱离……46break down 损坏，（把化合物等）分解，（汽车）抛锚47break in闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断48break off打断，折断49break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发50break up分解，分裂51bring in引来，引进，吸收52bring on引起，导致，使前进53bring up教育，培养54build up逐步建立55by accident偶然56by air （ bus ，train ，ship ）乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）57by and by不久以后，逐渐地58by day日间，在白天59by the way顺便说60C C61call for提倡，号召，需要62call in召来，召集63call on拜访，访问64call up号召，打电话65care for喜欢，照顾（病人）66carry off携走，夺走67carry on继续，下去，继续开展68carry out开展，执行69catch up with赶上（或超过）70change into转换成，把……变成71check in报到，登记72check out查明，结账73clear up整理，收拾，（天气（放晴74come about发生，产生75come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）76come back回来，想起来77come down落，下来78come from出生（于），来自79come in进入，进来80come off从……离开，脱落81come on来吧，赶快82come out出来，（书等）出版，发行83come to共计，达到84come true变为现实，成为事实85come up上来，上升，抬头86come up with 追上，赶上，想出（主意），找出（答案）87compare to把…… 比作88compare with与……相比89congratulate…on祝贺……90connect to连接，相连91connect with与……相连92cut down砍倒93cut off切断94cut up齐根割掉，切碎95D D96day and night日日夜夜97do one's best尽最大的努力98deal with处理，对付99depend on （upon）依靠，相信，信赖100die out消失，灭亡101different from与……不同102divide up分配103divide…into…把……分成……104do some cleaning （shopping）做扫除（买东西）105dozens of几十106drop in顺便走访（某人）107due to由于，因为108E E109each other相互110earn one's living谋生111either…or或者……或者……112enjoy oneself过得愉快113even if即使，尽管114even though即使，尽管115ever since自那时起直到现在116F F117face to face面对面118fall asleep入睡119fall ill患病，病倒120far away遥远的121far from远离122feel like doing想要……，感觉要……123figure out理解，想明白124fill … with用……填充125fill in填充126find out查明，发现，了解127first of all首先128for ever永远129for example例如130for good永远131from now on从今以后，今后132from then on从那时起133from… to从……到……134from time to time不时，偶尔135G G136get along with与……相处137get away逃离138get back返回，回来，回家139get close （to）接近140get down降下141get down to开始认真（做某事）142get in进入，收获，达到143get off下车144get on上车，过活145get on with sb.与……相处146get through通过，拨通（电话）147get together聚会，联欢148get up起床149give away分发150give back归还，送回151give in屈服，让步152give out分发153give up放154go ahead走在前面，领先，干吧，干下去155go away走开，离去156go by走过，经过，过去157go fishing （shopping，skating）（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）158go for主张159go for a walk散步160go in for参加，喜欢161go off走开162go on继续163go on doing…继续干某事，不停地干某事164go on with继续165go out出去熄灭166go over仔细检查，复习167go through浏览 翻阅，通过168grow up长大成人，成长169H H170had better （do）最好（做）171hand in上交，交纳172hand out分发173have a cold患感冒174hang on（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻175hang up挂断电话176have a gift for对……有天赋177have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快178have classes上课179have fun with玩得高兴180have got to不得不，必须181have to不得不，必须182hear of听说，知道183hear from收到……的来信184help oneself to请随便吃点185help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事186help…out帮助某人解决困难187hold on等一等（别挂电话）188hold one's breath不出气，屏住呼吸189hold out伸出，坚持，维持190hold up阻挡，使停顿191hundreds of几百，成百上千192hurry up赶快，快点193I I194in a hurry匆忙，很快地195in all总之196in a word简言之，总之197in common共同，共有198in debt欠债199in danger处在危险状态200in fact事实上，实际上201in front of在……前面202in need of需要，缺少203in order按顺序204in order that为了205in order to为了206in other words换句话说207in peace安静，宁静208in public当众，公开209in surprise吃惊，惊讶210in the end最后，终于211in time及时，来得及212instead of代替，而不是213J J214join in参加，加入215join up联合起来，联结起来216just now现在，刚才217K K218keep back留下219keep doing sth.继续做某事220keep off勿踏 勿踩221keep on继续（进行）222keep one's word守信223keep up保持，维持 继续224knock at敲225knock into sb.撞上226L L227laugh at嘲笑228lead to导致，导向229let in让……进来，放进230let out放掉，泄露231live on以……为主食，靠……为生232look after照顾233look ahead向前看，展望未来234look down upon看不起，轻视235look for寻找236look forward to盼望237look into向……里面看去，调查238look out留神，当心239look through看穿，浏览240look up查找241lots of许多，大量242M M243make a face做鬼脸，做苦脸244make friends with与……交朋友245make up和解，化装246make up of由……组成，构成247make up one's mind下决心248millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计249more or less或多或少250N N251neither…nor既不……也不……252next to紧接着，相邻，次于253no doubt无疑地254no longer不再255not any more不再256not at all一点也不，绝非257not only … but also不仅……而且……258not so…as不像，不如259not till/until直到……才260now and then不时，偶尔261now that既然262O O263of course当然264on （the ，an） avera ge 平均，按平均数计算265on duty值日，值班266on foot走路，步行267on show展出，在上演（放映）268on time准时269on/over the radio通过收音机270once again再一次271once more再一次272once upon a time从前，很久以前273one after another一个接一个274open up开启，开创，开辟275or else否则，要不然276ought to应该277out of breath上气不接下气278out of order运转不正常，出毛病279out of work失业280over and over again反复，多次重复281P P282pass by经过283pay attention to注意284pay back偿还（借款等）285pay for付款286pay off偿清（欠款等）287persuade sb. to do说服288pick out选出289pick up拾起，捡起，接收，开车去接……290point out指出291point to指向292prevent … from妨碍，防止，预防293put away储存294put down记下295put off推迟296put on穿，戴上，上演297put on a performance演出298put on weight发福，增加体重299put out扑灭，关熄300put up挂起，举起，贴（广告等）301put up with忍受302R R303rather than而不，非304refer to提到，涉及，有关305regard… as把……看作306ring back回电话307ring off挂断电话，停止讲话308ring up打电话给309right away立即，马上310right now立即，马上311run away逃跑，失控312run out of用完313S S314save one's life挽救某人生命315scores of许多，大量316see…off为某人送行317sell out卖完，出卖318send for派人去叫（请）319send out发出，派遣320send up发出，射出321sentence…to death判处死刑322separate…from…分开323set down放下324set free释放，解放325set off动身，起程，使爆发326set out出发，开始327set up建立，创立328settle down定居，安顿下来329show off炫耀330side by side肩并肩，一起331so as to以便，为的是332so far到目前为止333so far as（表示程度，范围）就……，尽…334so long as只要335so…that太……以至于……336sooner or later迟早，早晚337speed up加快速度338spend…on在……花钱339stand for代表，象征340stick to坚持341stop doing sth.停止做某事342stop to do sth.停下来做某事343struggle against同……作斗争344such as例如345T T346take away拿走347take it easy别着急，别紧张348take off脱下，起飞349take one's time从容，慢慢行动350take out取出351take place发生352take sb. in the arms搂抱353take the place of取代，代替354take up占去，占据（时间、地位等）355talk about谈论，议论356talk of谈论，议论357the day after tomorrow后天358the day before yesterday前天359the more…the more…越……就越……360the other day前几天，某日361think about考虑（是否去做）362think of想起，考虑，认为，看法363thousands of成千上万，几千364throw away扔掉365too…to太……以至于不……366try on试穿，试试看367try out试验368turn down关小，调低369turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）370turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）371turn over翻动，犁翻（土地）372turn up到达，来到，开大（声音）373U374up and down上下，来回375used to sth.习惯于376used to do sth.过去常常377W W378wait for等候，等待379wake up醒来380work out算出，解决381worry about担心，烦恼382wrap up包好，伪装383write down写下，记下384write to385初中英语固定搭配（二）初中英语固定搭配（二）386（一）加-ing（一）加-ing387enjoy /like doing sth喜欢做388spend….（in） doing sth在做，花费389try doing试着做390be busy doing sth忙于做391finish doing sth完成做392look forward to + doing sth期待做393（现在进行时）be doing正在做394Thank you for （doing）sth为了…感谢你395（二）加-to（二）加-to396decide to do sth决定去做397ask （sb）to do要求（某人）去做398It’s+adj +to do sth .做…，（怎么样）399would like / want to do想要做400takes sb sometime to do sth在做…，花费…401（三）加原形（三）加原形402let / make sb do sth让某人做某事403be going to / will do sth（一般将来时态）404（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同405forget doing忘记做过了 （已做）406remember doing记得做过了 （已做）407forget to do忘记去做 （还没做）408remember to do记得去做 （还没做）409（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同410begin / start to do sth = begin / startdoing sth开始做411（六）（A）动词+ 介词（六）（A）动词+ 介词412agree with同意…，的意见（想法）413help … with …帮助（某人）做（某事）414 listen to听…415get to到达…416fall off（从…）掉下417base on以…（为）根据418knock at /on敲（门、窗）419laugh at嘲笑420learn.. from向…学习421live on继续存在，靠…生活422look after照顾，照看423look at看，观看424look for寻找425look like看起来像426pay for （sth.）付钱，支付427point at指示，指向428point to指向…429prefer to …宁愿（选择），更喜欢430quarrel with（和某人）吵架431regard…as …把….当作….，当作432stop….from阻止…做…433talk about说话，谈话，谈论434talk with与…交谈435think about考虑436think of认为，想起437（B）动词+ 副词（B）动词+ 副词438ask for请求，询问439carry on坚持下去，继续下去440cut down砍倒441clean up清除，收拾干净442come down下来，落443come along来，随同444come in进来445come on来吧，跟着来，赶快446come over过来，顺便来访447come out出来，出现，（花）开，发（芽）448drop off放下（某物），下车449eat up吃光，吃完450fall behind落在…后面，输给别人451fall down跌倒，从…落下452find out查出（真相）453get back回来，取回454get down下来，落下，把…取下来455get off下来，从…下来456get on上（车）457get up起床458give up放弃459go on继续460go out出去461go over过一遍，仔细检查462grow up长大，成长463hand in交上来464hurry up赶快465hold on （口语）等一等，（打电话时）不挂断466look out留神，注意467look over（仔细）检查468look up向上看，抬头看469pass on传递，转移到…470pick up拾起，捡起471put away放好，把….收起来472put on 穿上，戴上，（戏剧等）上演，放（唱片等）473put down把（某物）放下来474put up挂起，举起475run away流失，逃跑，逃走476rush out冲出去477set off出发，动身，启程478send up发射，把…往上送479shut down把…关上480sit down坐下481slow down减缓，减速482take off脱掉（衣服）483take out取出484throw about乱丢，抛撒485trip over（被…）绊倒486try on 试穿（衣服、鞋等），试戴（帽子等）487try out试验，尝试488turn down关小，调低489turn on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等490turn off 关（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）491turn over（使）翻过来492wake up醒来493wear out把…穿旧，磨坏494work out算出，制订出495write down写下…．496（C） be + 形容词+ 介词（C） be + 形容词+ 介词497be angry with对（某人）发脾气498be interested in对…感兴趣499be able to能，会500be afraid of害怕501be amazed at对…感到惊讶502be excited about对…感到兴奋503be filled with用…充满504be full of充满…的505be good at =do well in在．．．方面做得好，善于506be late for迟到507be made in在…生产或制造508be made of由…组成，509be pleased with对…感到满意510be proud of以…自豪，高兴511be used for用于512（D）动词+ 名词/ 代词（D）动词+ 名词/ 代词513beg one＇s pardon请原谅，对不起514do morning exercises做早操515do one′s homewor k做作业516enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐，玩得愉快517give a concert开音乐会518go boating去划船519go fishing去钓鱼520go hiking去徒步旅行521go skating去滑冰522go shopping（去）买东西523have a cold（患）感冒524have a cough（患）咳嗽525have a headache（患）头痛526have a try尝试，努力527have a look看一看528have a rest休息529have a seat （= take a seat ）就坐，坐下530have sports进行体育活动531 have supper吃晚餐532hear of听说533hold a sports meeting举行运动会534make a decision作出决定535make a mistake犯错误536make a noise吵闹537make faces做鬼脸538make friends交朋友539make money赚钱540take one′s place坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务541teach oneself （=learn by oneself ）自学542watch TV看电视543 take photos照相544take time花费（时间）545take turns轮流546（E）动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词（E）动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词547catch up with赶上548come up with找到，提出（答案、解决办法等）549get on well with与…相处融洽550give birth to生（孩子）551help yourself / yourselves to自取，随便吃552make room for给腾出地方553play a joke on戏弄人，对人恶作剧554speak highly of称赞555say good bye to告别，告辞556take an active part in积极参加557take care of照顾，照料，注意558（F）其他类型（F）其他类型559be awake醒着的560be born出生561be busy doing忙着做562come true实现563do one′s best尽最大努力564fall asleep睡觉，入睡565go home回家566go on doing （sth.）继续做某事，尽力567get married结婚568get together相聚569go straight along沿着…一直往前走570had better （do）最好（做…）571keep doing sth.一直做某事572make sure确保，确认，查明573make up one′s mind下决心574一由be构成的词组一由be构成的词组5751）be back/in/out回来，在家，外出5762）be at home/work在家/上班5773）be good at善于，擅长于5784）be careful of当心，注意，仔细5795）be covered with被…复盖5806）be ready for为…作好准备5817）be surprised （at）对…感到惊讶5828）be interested in对…感兴趣5839）be born出生58410）be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着58511）be able to do sth.能够做…58612）be afraid of （to do sth. that…）害怕…（不敢做…，恐怕…）58713）be angry with sb.生（某人）的气58814）be pleased （with）对…感到高兴（满意）58915）be famous for以…而著名59016）be strict in （with）(对工作、对人）严格要求59117）be from来自…，什么地方人59218）be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了，渴了，累了59319）be worried担忧59420）be （well） worth doing（非常）值得做…59521）be covered with被…所覆盖…59622）be in （great） need of（很）需要59723）be in trouble处于困境中59824）be glad to do sth.很高兴做…59925）be late for …迟到60026）be made of （from）由…制成60127）be satisfied with对…感到满意60228）be free空闲的，有空60329）be （ill） in bed卧病在床60430）be busy doing （with）忙于做…（忙于…）605606（二）由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组（二）由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组6071）come back回来6082）come down下来6093）come in进入，进来6104）come on快，走吧，跟我来6115）come out出来6126）come out of从…出来6137）come up上来6148）come from来自…6159）do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业61610）do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读61711）do one's best尽力61812）do some shopping （cooking reading ，cleaning）买东西（做饭菜，读点书，大扫除）61913）do a good deed （good deeds）做一件好事（做好事）62014）do morning exercises做早操62115）do eye exercises做眼保健操62216）do well in在…某方面干得好62317）get up起身62418）get everything ready把一切都准备好62519）get ready for （=be ready for）为…作好准备62620）get on （well） with与…相处（融洽）62721）get back返回62822）get rid of除掉，去除62923）get in进入，收集63024）get on/off上/下车63125）get to到达63226）get there到达那里63327）give sb. a call给…打电话63428）give a talk作报告63529）give a lecture （a piano concert）作讲座（举行钢琴音乐会）63630）give back归还，送回63731）give…some advice on给…一些忠告63832）give lessons to给…上课63933）give in屈服64034）give up放弃64135）give sb. a chance给…一次机会64236）give a message to…给…一个口信64337）go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧64438）go to the cinema看电影64539）go go bed睡觉646 make the bed整理床铺64740）go to school （college）上学（上大学）64841）go to （the） hospital去医院看病64942）go over过一遍，复习／650 go over to朝…走去65143）go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼，滑冰，游泳，买东西65244）go home （there）回家去（去那儿）65345）go round顺便去，绕道走65446）go up上去65547）go out for a walk外出散步65648）go on （doing）继续（做…）65749）go on with one's work继续某人的工作65850）go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼65951）（the lights） go out（灯）熄了66052）have a lesson （lessons）/a meeting上课/开会66153）have a football match （basketballmatch）举行一场足球（蓝球）赛66254）have dictation听见66355）have a try试一试66456）have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴66557）have a lecture （a piano concert）听讲座（听钢琴音乐会）66658）have a report （talk） on听一个关于…的报告66759）have a glass of water （a cup of tea）喝一杯水，（一杯茶）66860）have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭，午饭，晚饭66961）have a meal （three meals）吃一顿饭（三餐饭）67062）have a dinner吃正餐67163）have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶67264）have （have got） a headache头痛67365）have a fever发烧67466）have a cough （a cold）咳嗽（感冒）67567）have a look （at）看一看…67668）have a rest （a break）休息一会儿（工间或课间休息）67769）have a talk谈话67870）have a swim/walk游泳/散步67971）have sports进行体育锻炼68072）have a sports meet （meeting）开运动会68173）have something done让人（请人）做…68274）have a test/an exam测验/考试68375）have an idea有了个主意68476）had better do sth. （not do sth.）最好做…（最好不要做…）68577）have a word with与…谈几句话68678）help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在…方面帮助…帮助…做68779）help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉68880）help each other互相帮助68981）keep up with跟上…不落后于…69082）keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静69183）keep sb. doing sth.使…一直做…69284）keep one's diary记日记69385）make a noise （a lot of noise，muchnoise，noises）吵闹（十分嘈杂，响声）69486）make a living谋生69587）make sb. do sth.迫使某人做…69688）make faces （a face）做鬼脸69789）make friends （with）与…交朋友69890）make a mistake （mistakes）犯错误69991）make room/space for给…腾出地方70092）make a sentence （sentences）with用…造句70193）make a fire生火70294）be made from/of由…制成70395）be made in在…地方制造70496）look out of （outside）往外看（看外面）70597）look up a word （in the dictionary）查字典70698）look up往上看，仰望70799）look after照管，照看，照顾708100）look for寻找709101）look like看上去像710102）look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好，健康，疲劳，忧虑711103）look out当心，小心712104）look on …as…把…当作…看待713105）look around朝四周看714106）look at看着…715107）put on 穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戏剧）716108）put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖717109）put into使进入，输入718110）put one's heart into全神贯注于719111）put…down…放下…720112）put…into…把…译成721113）set up竖起，建起722114）set off出发，动身723115）set out出发724116）set an example for为…树立榜样725117）send for派人去请（叫）726118）send out放出，发出727119）end up把…往上送，发射728120）take one's advice听从某人劝告729121）take out拿出，取出730122）take down拿下731123）take place发生732124）take one's place坐…的座位，代替某人职务733125）take the place of代替…734126）take a walk/rest散步/休息735127）take it easy别紧张736128）take sth.with sb.随身带着737129）take sb. to a park/London for one'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假738130）take care of关心，照顾，保管739131）take a look （a last look） at看一看（最后看一眼）740132）take an exam参加考试741133）take away拿走742134）take back收回，带回743135）take hold of抓住…744136）take off脱下（衣，帽，鞋等）拿掉745137）take （an active） part in（积极）参加（活动）746138）take photos拍照747139）take some medicine服药748140）take a bus/train ，boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船749141）turn on开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）750142）turn off关上（电灯，收音机等）751143）turn in交出，上交752144）turn…into…变成753145）turn to翻到，转向754146）turn down（把音量）调低755147）turn…over把…翻过来756148）play basketball，football，volleyball打篮球，踢足球打排球757149）play games做游戏758150）play the piano （the violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）759151）play with snow玩雪760152）play a joke （on）对…开玩笑761（三）由其他动词构成的词组（三）由其他动词构成的词组762153）think over仔细考虑763154）arrive at/in a place到达某处764155）eat up吃完，吃光765156）do well in在…干得好766157）enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事767158）find out发现，查出（真相等）768159）finish off吃完，喝完769160）stop doing sth.停止做某事770161）stop to do sth.停下来去做某事771162）hold a meting举行会议772163）hold up举起773164）hurry up赶快，快点774165）enter for报名参加775166）langht at嘲笑776167）be used to习惯于777168）used to过去常常778169）wake…up唤醒779170）work out算出780二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词7811）ask for向…要…请求7822）ask for leave请假7833）send for派人去请（叫）7844）pay for付…的款7855）wait for等候7866）thank for为…感谢7877）apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉7888）look for寻找7899）leave…for离开…去…79010）fall off跌落79111）catch cold着凉，伤风79212）catch up with赶上79313）agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见79414）filled…with把…装满79515）tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事79616）talk about谈论…79717）think about考虑…79818）worry about担忧…79919）look after照料80020）run after追赶，跟在后面跑80121）read after跟…读80222）smile at对…微笑80323）knock at敲（门、窗）80424）shout at对…大喊（嚷）80525）throw away扔掉80626）work hard at努力做…80727）wait in line排队等候80828）change…into…变成80929）hurry into…匆忙进入81030）run into…跑进81131）hear of听说81232）think of认为，考虑81333）catch hold of抓住81434）instead of代替…81535）hand in交上来81636）stay in bed卧病在床81737）hear from收到…来信81838）at once立刻81939）at last最后82040）at first起先，首先82141）at the age of…在…岁时82242）at the end of…在…之末82343）at the beginning of在…之初82444）at the foot of在…脚下82545）at the same time同时82646）at night/noon在夜里/中午82747）with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助82848）with the help of …在…的帮助下82949）with a smile面带笑容83050）with one's own eyes亲眼看见83151）after a while过了一会儿83252）from now on从现在起83353）from then on从那时起83454）far example例如83555）far away from远离83656）from morning till night从早到晚83757）by and by不久83858）by air mail寄航空邮件83959）by ordinary mail寄平信84060）by the way顺便说84161）by the window在窗边84262）by the end of…到…底为止84363）little by little逐渐地84464）in all总共84565）in fact事实上84666）in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时84767）in a hurry匆忙84868）in the middle of在…中间84969）in no time （in a minute）立刻，很快85070）in time（on time）及时85171）in public公众，公开地85272）in order to为了…．85373）in front of在…．前面85474）in the sun在阳光下85575）in the end最后，终于85676）in surprise惊奇地85777）in turn依次85878）of course当然85979）a bit （of）有一点儿86080）a lot of许多86181）on one's way to某人在去…的路上86282）on foot步行，走路86383）a talk on space一个关于太空的报告86484）on the other hand另一方面86585）at/on the weekend在周末86686）on the left （right）在左(右)边86787）on the other side of在…另一边86888）on the radio通过收音机（无线电广播）86989）to one's joy使…高兴的是87090）to one's surprise使…惊讶的是871三、量词词组和其他词组三、量词词组和其他词组872（一）量词词组（一）量词词组8731）a bit一点儿8742）a few （of）几个8753）a little一些（不可数）8764）a lot of （lots of）许多8775）a piece of一张（一片，块）8786）a cup of一茶怀8797）a glass of一玻璃杯8808）a pile of （piles and piles of）一堆（一堆堆的）8819）a box of一盒88210）a copy of一份，一本88311）a bowl of一碗88412）a basket of一篮88513）a plate of一盘88614）a bottle of一瓶88715）a basin of一脸盆88816）a set of一套88917）a kind of一种89018）a type of一种类型的89119）a great deal of非常多，大量的（不可数名词）89220）a large （great） number of非常多，大量的（可数名词）89321）a great many大量，许多（可数名词）89422）a different type of一种不同型号的89523）a group of一队，一组，一群896（二）其他词组（二）其他词组8971）all kinds of各种各样的8982）all over the world/the country全世界/全国8993）all over遍及每一部分，浑身9004）all one's life一生9015）one after another顺次9026）the Children's Palace少年宫9037）day after day日复一日9048）up and down上上下下9059）the day after tomorrow后天90610）the day before yesterday前天90711）the last/past two years （or so ）最近两年（左右）90812）the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界90913）a moment ago刚才91014）just now/then刚才/那时91115）half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程91216）late on过后，后来913in 的固定词组：914(1)in English915(2) in red916(3)in turn917(4) in ink918(5)in return919(6) in 1987920(7)in spring921(8) in March922(9)in the morning923(10)in line924(11)in front of925(12)in the front of 926(13)in a hurry927(14)in need of928(15)in the tree929(16)in use930(17)in the sun931(18)in touch with 932(19)in time933(20)in no time934(21)in cash935(22)in trouble936(23)in the east937(24)in the end938(25)in a low voice 939(26)in the middle of 940(27)in charge of941(28)in a word942(29)in thirties943(30)in one's twenties 944(31)in the face945(32)in the corner 946(33)in surprise947(34)in advance948(35)in 3 days949(36)in this way950(37)in addition to 9512. on 的固定词组：952(1) on Sunday953(2) on duty954(3) on Christmas 955(4) on one's birthday 956(5) on one's way to 957(6) on the tree958(7) on the left959(8) on the east of 960(9) on foot961(10)on behalf of962(11)on time963(12)on and on964(13)on business 965(14)on leave966(15)on the back967(16)on watch968(17)on the corner 969(18)on purpose971(20)on the opposite of 972(21)on show973(22)on sale974(23)on December 5th 9753. at 的固定词组：976(1) at night977(2) at noon978(3) at home979(4）at the crossing980(5) at sis o'clock981(6) at half past six982(7) at 6:30983(8) at a quarter to six 984(9) at the end of985(10)at the beginning of 986(11)at the top of987(12)at least988(13)at last989(14)at the corner of990(15)at school991(16)at work992(17)at the speed of993(18)at the temperature of 994(19)at first995(20)at 6:00 sharp996(21)at the foot of 9974. of 的固定词组：998(1) first of all999(2) because of1000(3）all of1001(4) one of1002(5) some of1003(6) many of1004(7) none of1005(8) a lot of1006(9) lots of1007(10)a piece of1008(11)a pair of1009(12)a great deal of1010(13)a great deal of1011(14)a great amount of 1012(15)plenty of1013(16)all of a sudden1014(17)out of control1015(18)out of...1016(19)in front of1018(21)of one's own1019(22)as the matter of fact 1020(23)of course1021(24)hundreds of1022(25)thousands of1023(26)a pile of1024(27)a map of China1025(28)certain amount of 1026(29)in need of1027(30)in name of10285. by 的固定词组1029(1) by the way1030(2) by bus1031(3) by bike1032(4) by ship= by sea1033(5) by taxi1034(6) by plane= by air1035(7) by subway1036(8) by train= by railway 1037(9) by the end of1038(10)by chance1039(11)by oneself1040(12)by means of1041(13)step by step1042(14)by the river side 10436. after 的固定词组1044(1) after all1045(2) after 3 days1046(3) after you1047(4) after class1048(5) after school1049(6) after work1050(7) after me1051(8) the day after tomorrow 1052(9) day after day1053(10)one after another 10547. with 的固定词组：1055(1) with one's help1056(2)with the help of1057(3) with a pen1058(4)with a smile10598. as 的固定词组1060(1) as well1061(2) as...as1062(3) as a student1063(4) as long as1064(5) as if1065(6) as soon as possible 1066(7) as soon as1067(8) as a result10689. about 的固定词组1069(1) about grammar1070(2) about 6 feet long1071(3) about 30 people 107210. from 的固定词组1073(1) from...to..1074(2) far from1075(3) different from 107611. for 的固定词组1077(1) for example1078(2) for instance1079(3) for a long time1080(4) for time being1081(5)except for...10831.动词 + 介词句型10842.be + 形容词 + 介词句型10853.be + 介词词组句型一. 动词 + 介词句型（v.+ prep.)10861. get on ... 10872. get off... 10883. get to ... 10894. get in...10905. turn on... 10916. turn off... 10927. turn around... 10938. turn in... 10949. turn... into... 109510.get on well with... 109611.put on... 109712.take off... 109813.put...into... 109914.translate...into... 110015.prepare for... 110116.pay for... 110217.spend...on... 110318.depend on... 110419.live on... 110520.apologize for... 110621.switch on... 110722.switch off... 110823.believe in... 110924.take part in... 111025.die of...111126.die from... 27.be from... e from... ugh at...111430.take away... 111531.look at...111632.look after...111733.look for...111834.look up...111935.look around... 112036.look into...112137.arrive at...112238.arrive in...112339.change...into... 112440.get ready for... 112541.agree to...112642.agree with... 112743.leave...for...112844.belong to...112945.turn to...113046.bring up...113147.go over...113248.begin with... 113349.care about... 113450.eat up...113551.keep on...113652.hold on...113753.insist on...113854.rely on...113955.lend...to...114056.borrow...from... 114157.think about... 114258.think of...114359.think...over114460.devide...into... 114561.learn from... 114662.write to...114763.listen to...114864.hear of...114965.hear from...115066.turn around... 115167.put off...115268.wait for...115369.get hold of... 115470.get ready for... 115571.speak up115672.thank to...115773.see sb. off。
(完整版)新目标初中英语词组总汇(完整版)
新目标初中英语词组总汇1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。
例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。
有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go to school意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place of意为“取代”。
有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。
例如，in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(一)由be构成的词组be back / in / out 回来/ 在家/ 外出be at home / work 在家/ 在上班be good at 善于，擅长于be good for 对……有利be bad for 对……有害be careful (of…) 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……复盖be different from 与……不同be filled with 充满……的be full of 充满……的be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) （对……）感到惊讶be interested in 对……感兴趣be late for 干某事迟到be born 出生be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be able to do sth. 能够做……be afraid of / to do sth. / that…害怕……/ 不敢做……/ 恐怕……be angry with sb. 生某人的气be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴（或满意）be famous for 以……而著名be strict in / with 对某事/ 人严格要求be from 来自……，什么地方人be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了/ 渴了/ 累了be worried about担忧be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……be in (great) need of (很)需要be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……be late for ……迟到be satisfied with 对……感到满意be free 空闲的，有空be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be busy doing / with 忙于做……/ 忙于……be terrified of 非常害怕的be willing to （乐意做某事）(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along 来；随同come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入，进来come on 快，走吧，跟我来，加油come out出来come out of 从……出来come over 顺便来访come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案）come from 来自……come true （希望等）实现；达到do one's lessons / homework 做功课/家庭作业do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习/朗读do one's best 尽力do some shopping / cooking / reading / cleaning 买东西/ 做饭菜/ 读点书/ 大扫除do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do well in 在……某方面干得好get up 起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get married（with…）（与……）结婚get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉，去除get in 进入，收集get on / off 上/ 下车get over 克服get out 出去；离开get to 到达get together 相聚get there 到达那里give away 赠送；分发give sb. a call / ring 给……打电话give a talk 作报告give a lecture / a piano concert 作讲座/ 举行钢琴音乐会give back 归还，送回give…some advice on…给……一些关于……的忠告give lessons to 给……上课give in 屈服give out 分发；发放give up 放弃give sb. a chance 给……一次机会give a message to……给……一个口信go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go by （指时间）过去；消逝go to the cinema / movies 去看电影go to bed 睡觉（make the bed 整理床铺）go to sleep 入睡go to school / college 上学/ 上大学注：go to the school 去学校里面go to hospital 去医院看病注：go to the hospital 去医院里面（探望病人等）go over 过一遍，复习注：go over to 朝……走去go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/ 滑冰/ 游泳/ 购物go home / there 回家去/ 去那儿go round 顺便去，绕道走go up 上去；上升go out for a walk 外出散步go on doing 继续做某事go on （with sth.）继续……go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on with one's work 继续某人的工作go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go upstairs / downstairs 上/ 下楼(the lights) go out （灯)熄了have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会have a football match / basketball match 举行一场足球/ 蓝球赛have a dictation 听见have a try 试一试have a good / wonderful time 玩得很高兴have a report / talk on 听一个关于……的报告have a glass of water / a cup of tea 喝一杯水/ 一杯茶have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/ 午饭/晚饭have a meal / three meals 吃一顿饭/ 三餐饭have a dinner 吃正餐have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶have a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a cough / a cold 咳嗽/ 感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest / a break 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)have a talk 谈话have a swim / walk 游泳/ 散步have sports 进行体育锻炼have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会have something done 让人(请人)做……have a test / an exam 测验/考试have an idea 有了个主意had better do sth. / not do sth. 最好做某事/ 最好不要做某事have a word with 与……谈几句话have words with 与……吵架help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉help each other 互相帮助keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……keep silent / quiet 保持沉默/安静keep…down控制；抑制keep……doing……使……一直做……keep…from doing…阻止……做……keep out 不让……进入keep one's diary 记日记look out of / outside 往外看/ 看外面look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典look up 往上看，仰望look after 照管，照看，照顾look for 寻找look like 看上去像look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好/ 健康/ 疲劳/ 忧虑look out 当心，小心look on…as…把……当作……看待look around 朝四周看look at 看着……look through浏览look forward to 盼望；期待make a noise / noises / a lot of noise / much noise吵闹/ 十分嘈杂make a living 谋生make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……make a face / faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 与……交朋友make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make room / space for 给……腾出地方make a sentence / sentences with 用……造句make a fire 生火make sure 确保make up 编造；组成make a decision 作出决定make up one’s mind 下定决心make progress取得进步be made of / from 由……制成（of看得出原材料，from看不出原材料）be made in 在……地方制造play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球/ 踢足球/ 打排球play games 做游戏play the piano / the violin 弹钢琴/ 拉小提琴play with snow 玩雪play a joke on…对……开玩笑put off 推迟put on 穿上（衣服），带上（帽子），上演（戏剧）put out 熄灭；扑灭put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put into 使进入，输入put one's heart into 全神贯注于put…down 把……放下set up 建立，创立set off 出发，动身；激起，引起set out 出发set an example for 为……树立榜样send for 派人去请……send out 放出，发出send sth. to sb. 邮寄（或发送）某物给某人send up发射;把......往上送take one's advice 听从某人劝告take off 起飞take out 拿出，取出take down 拆除；往下拽；写下take place 发生take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务take the place of 代替……take a walk / rest 散步/休息take it easy 别紧张take one’s time 从容不迫；慢慢来take sth. with sb. 随身带着某物take sb. to a park / London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/ 伦敦度假take care当心；小心take care of 关心，照顾，保管take a look / a last look at 看一看/ 看最后一眼take an exam 参加考试take away 拿走take back 收回，带回take hold of 抓住……take off 脱下（衣、帽、鞋等）；拿掉take (an active) part in （积极）参加……take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药take a bus / train / boat 乘公共汽车/ 火车/ 船take pride in 对……感到自豪take notes 做笔记turn on 开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn off 关上（电灯，收音机等）turn in 交出，上交turn…into…把……变成……turn to 翻到，转向turn down （把……的音量）调低turn…over 把……翻过来(三)由其他动词构成的词组agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在arrive at / in a place 到达某处（接at表示到达小地方，接in表示到达大地方）apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉ask for 向……要……，请求ask for leave 请假belong to 属于break down 停止运转；出故障break in 闯入，强行进入；插嘴，打断break off 突然中止；中断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）catch a cold 着凉，伤风catch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上change…into…把……变成……cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来continue doing sth. 继续做某事continue (with sth.) 继续……continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up切碎，齐根割掉deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die of / from 因……而死（of接内因，from接外因）die out 灭绝；消失divide…into…把……分成……dream of 梦想；幻想；向往eat up 吃完，吃光end up(with)（以……）结束enjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事enter for 报名参加fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落在……后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒fall in love with 爱上某人（或某物）fall into 落入；陷入fall off …从……跌落下来fill…with…用……把……装满find out 发现，查出（真相等）finish off 吃完，喝完grow up 成长；长大hand in 交上；提交hand out 分发；发放hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说hold a meting 举行会议hold on to 继续；坚持；保持hold up 举起hurry into…匆忙进入hurry up 赶快，快点instead of 代替……learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习……learn…by oneself 自学let……down 使……失望或沮丧listen to 听knock at / on 敲（门、窗等）knock…into 与……相撞laugh at 嘲笑leave…for…离开……去……pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付……的款pay off 偿清（欠款等）pick up 捡起；拾起point at / to 指向……read after 跟……读regard…as…把…当作…看待remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事run away 逃跑；流失run after 追赶，跟在后面跑run into…跑进run off 跑掉；迅速离开run out of sth. 用光某物rush out 冲出去say hello to 向……问好say goodbye to 向……道别shake hands 握手show up 出席；露面sit down 坐下slow down 减缓；减速spend…(in) doing sth.=spend…on (doing) sth. 花费……来做某事；在某事上花费……stay up 熬夜stay away from 与……保持距离sth. runs out 某物用光了shake hands 握手shout at 对……大喊(嚷)smile at 对……微笑speak highly of sb. 称赞stay in bed 卧病在床stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事stop …（from）doing …阻止……做……talk about 谈论……tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事thank sb. for…为……感谢某人thanks to 幸亏，由于think of 认为；想起think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉translate sth. into sth. 把……翻译成……try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验try one’s best 尽力used to be / do 过去是……/ 过去常常……be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事use sth. up 用光；用尽watch TV 看电视wait for 等候wait in line 排队等候wake…up 唤醒；醒来wear…out 把……穿旧；磨坏work hard at 努力做……work out 算出；制定出worry about 担心二、介词词组at once 立刻；马上at last 最后at first 起先，首先at home 在家；无拘无束at least 至少at most 至多at night / noon 在夜里/ 中午at present 现在；目前at once 马上；立刻at school 在上学；在上课at work 在工作；上班at table 在进餐at the age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末at the beginning of…在……之初at the foot of…在……脚下at the moment 此刻，现在at the same time 同时at times 偶尔；有时after a while 过了一会儿after all 毕竟；究竟by accident 偶然by and by 不久by air mail 寄航空邮件by bus / train / plane / air / ship / bike 乘汽车/ 火车/ 飞机/ 船/ 自行车（注：by bike = on a / one’s bike, by car = in a / one’s car）by mistake 错误地by oneself 独自by ordinary mail 寄平信by the way 顺便说by the window 在窗边by the time 到……时候by the end of…到……底为止little by little 逐渐地for ever 永远for example 例如from morning till night 从早到晚from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一会儿in addition 另外in all 总共in charge of 主管,负责in danger在危险中in dept 负债in English 用英语in fact 事实上；实际上in front of 在……前面in hospital 住院in good health 身体健康in line 成一排；成一直线in no time 立刻in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时in one's opinion 根据某人看法in order to 为了in return 作为回报in short 总之in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后；终于in the future 在将来in the middle of 在……中间in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的in this way 这样in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn 依次instead of 代替，而不是of course 当然on business "有事, 出差"on board 在船上on display 陈列；展览on foot 步行;走路on holiday 在休假on one's side 在某人一边on show 在展出on the phone 在听电话on the right 在右边on the / one's way (to) 在去……的路上on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……on / at the weekend 在周末on time 准时on the left / right 在左边/ 右边on the other side of 在……另一边on the radio 通过收音机（无线电广播）to one's joy 使……高兴的是to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是with a smile 面带笑容with one's help / the help of …在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助with one's own eyes 亲眼看见with pleasure 愉快地三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组a bit (of) 一点儿a few (of) 一些（可数），几个……a little 一些（不可数）a lot of / lots of 许多a piece of 一张（片，块）a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a pile of / piles and piles of 一堆/ 一堆堆的……a box of 一盒a copy of 一份，一本a bowl of 一碗a basket of 一篮a plate of 一盘a bottle of 一瓶a basin of 一脸盆a set of 一套a kind of 一种a type of 一种类型的a great deal of 非常多，大量的（不可数名词）a large / great number of 非常多，大量的a great many 大量，许多（数名词）a different type of 一种不同型号的a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组all kinds of 各种各样的all over the world / the country 全世界/ 全国all over 遍及每一部分，浑身all one's life 一生all the time 一直day and night 日日夜夜day after day 日复一日even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管far away from 远离……just now / then 刚才/ 那时later on 过后，后来one after another 顺次no longer 不再right away 立刻；马上so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so / as long as 只要sooner or later 迟早，早晚such as 例如the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the whole country / the whole world 全国/ 全世界。
新目标九年级全一册各单元重点短语汇总
新目标九年级全一册各单元重点短语汇总Unit1Section Amake word cards制作词卡read the textbook阅读课本listen to tapes听磁带ask the teacher for help求助老师study for a test备考work with a group小组合作have conversations with friends和朋友们谈话read aloud朗读improve speaking skills提高口语技能give a report作报告a slow reader一个阅读速度慢的人get the main ideas获取大意at first起初；开始read word by word逐字读word groups意群be patient with sb.对某人有耐心It takes time.这得花时间/这得慢慢来。
be afraid to do/of doing sth.害怕做某事poor pronunciation发音不好fall in love with...爱上……body language身势语；肢体语言the expression(s)on one’s face某人脸上的表情listen for the key words留神听关键词as well也the secret to...……的秘诀language learning语言学习It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。
It serves you right.你活该。
look up the word in a dictionary在字典中查单词take notes记笔记memorize sentence patterns记忆句型do grammar exercises做语法练习keep a diary in English用英语记日记Section Bincrease reading speed提高阅读速度make mistakes in grammar在语法方面犯错be born with...天生具有……the ability to learn学习的能力depend on取决于；依赖learning habits学习习惯have...in common有……共同之处create an interest in...对……产生兴趣pay attention to注意；关注connect...with...把……和……连接或联系起来learn from mistakes从错误中学习think about考虑Use it or lose it.非用即失。
新目标英语九年级各单元重点短语归纳
新目标英语九年级各单元重点短语归纳Unit1 How can we become good learners?和…合作/和…一起工作work with1.制作单词卡make word cards2.听磁带listen to the tape3.向…寻求/要…ask sb. for…4.为考试做准备/备考study for a test5.和…谈话have conversations with sb6.大声朗读read aloud7.学到很多learn a lot8.口语表达能力speaking skills9.英语口语spoken English10.作报告give a report11.听（关于）报告have a report（on）…12.知道大意get the main ideas13.首先首先14.要耐心be patient15.越多…越快越多…越快…16.发现学英语难find it difficult to learn17.研究语言的秘密语言的秘密learning18.如此…以至于so ... that19.大部分时间大部分时间40.拼写一些英语单词拼写一些英语单词41.犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar42.发音正确get the pronunciation right45.天生具有be born with46.依赖；取决于depend on47.有……共同点have sth. in common48.注意pay attention to49.把……与……联系起来connect …with…50.例如for example/ such as51.变得无聊get bored52.擅长be good at / do well in53.即使even if / even though54.熟能生巧Practice makes perfect55.向……研究learn from56.向……解释explain sth. to sb.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！1.the Water Festival泼水节2.the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节3.the Chinese Spring Festival中国春节4.the Lantern Festival元宵节5.the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节6.Mother’s Day母亲节7.Father’s Day父亲节8.万圣节前夕万圣节20.害怕…be afraid of sth21.害怕做…be afraid to do sthbe afraid ofdoing sth22.由于/因为because of23.爱上…fall in love with24.肢体语言body language25.得到/知道意思明白意思26.有用的句子the useful sentences27.小菜一碟a piece of cake28.你活该It serves you right29.查阅…(字典)look up…30.以便于so that31.更好地理解英语电影have a better understanding of English movies32.改善我的发音improve my pronunciation33.练习讲英语practice speaking English34.练习听力practice listening35.大声重复大声重复36.记/做笔记take notes37.用英语记笔记take notes in English38.用英语记日记keep a diary in English39.提高我的阅读速度increase my reading speed 43.加入一个英语俱乐部join an English lauguage club44.研究能力the ability to learn57.彼此互相each other / one another58.找出，查明find out59.紧张be stressed out60.在课堂上in class61.独立做某事do sth. on one’s own62.慢慢地做某事do sth. bit by bit63.一遍又一遍地做某事do sth. over and over again64.为……担心worry about65.代替instead of66.立刻at once9.圣诞节圣诞节10.Easter复活节11.on one’s vacation在…度假期间12.eat out在外吃饭13.put on five pounds增重5磅1Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！14.the Water Festival泼水节15.the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节16.the Chinese Spring Festival中国春节17.the Lantern Festival元宵节18.the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节19.母亲节母亲节20.Father’s Day父亲节21.万圣节前夕万圣节22.Christmas圣诞节23.Easter复活节24.on one’s vacation在…度假期间25.eat out在外吃饭put on five pounds增重5in two weeks两周后26.be similar to…与…相似27.Dai people in Yunnan Province云南省的傣族28.the time of the Thai New Year泰国新年时候29.清洁时间清洁卫生的时机/机会30.go on the streets走上街头31.throw water at each other相互泼水32.wash away bad things (bad luck)冲去（洗去）坏运气33.be in the shape of …呈…的形状34.a full moon圆月35.traditional folk stories传统的民间故事36.shoot down…射下…37.magic medicine神奇的药物38.refuse to do something拒绝做…39.fly up to the moon/ the sky飞下月亮/天空y out ...摆出…41.the tradition of admiring the moon赏月的传统42.share … with somebody与某人分享…43.as a result, …因此，…44.two special days for parents父母亲的两个特不同的日子45.on the second Sunday of May五月的第二个星期日46.give gifts to somebody送礼物给某人47.ways to show our love展示我们的爱的方法48.dress up as cartoon character/ ghosts打扮成卡通形象/鬼（的样子）49.play a trick on somebody作弄某人，开某人的玩笑50.turn off the lights and light candles关掉电灯，点燃蜡烛51.the Spirit of Christmas圣诞精神52.the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us分享并给予爱和快乐给我们身边的人的重要性53.a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens查尔斯.狄更斯所写的一部著名的短篇小说（注意过去分词用法）54.an old man named Scrooge一个叫做斯克鲁奇的老人（注意过去分词用法）55.think about oneself考虑自己56.care about…关心…57.get/ be used to do…过去曾经做…（Unit4）58.make more money挣更多的钱59.change one’s ways改变某人的态度，方法改变某人的生活61.像我一样结束，像我一样死去(余生)62.end up with…以…作为结束（终结）63.take him back to his childhood把他带回他的童年时代64.remind somebody of …让某人想起…65.promise to be a better person (promise to do something)发誓成为一个更好的人(承诺做…)66.celebrate Christmas with relatives67.和亲人一起庆祝圣诞节68.treat everyone with kindness and warmth69.用温暖和友善对待每一个人70.spread love and joy everywhere处处洒播爱和欢乐71.the beginning of new life新生命的开始72.give birth to…给..生命，生下…73.a symbol of new life新生命的象征74.create good business创造良好商机trick or treat不招待就捣蛋Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！75.______________________泼水节76.______________________龙舟节77.______________________中国春节78.__________________元宵节79.______________________中秋节80.______________________母亲节81.____________________父亲节82.______________________万圣节283.___________________圣诞节84.___________________复活节85.______________________在…度假期间86.______________________在外吃饭______________________增重5磅______________________与…相似87.云南省的__________________________傣族88._______________________________________________ ____________89.______________________走上街头90._______________________________________________ ________________________________________91.______________________冲去坏运17.________________________新生活的象征118.create good business_____________119.trick or treat______________________Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.()过去曾经做…()习惯于…()用于…()保持沉默()做…足够勇敢()取得好成绩92.______________________呈…的形状93.______________________圆月94.______________________传统民间故事95.______________________射下…96.______________________神奇的药物97.refuse to do something ______________98.飞上月球_____________99.______________________摆出…100.______________________赏月的传统101.share… with ________102.as a result, …___________________ 103.____________________打扮成卡通形象______________________开某人的玩笑104.the Spirit of Christmas ____________ 105.____________________________________________分享并给予爱和快乐给我们身边的人的重要性106.a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens______________________think about oneself _____________关心…___________________108.______________________过去曾经做…make more money __________109.像我一样的结局_______________ 以…______________结尾111.take him back to his childhood______________________________________________让某人想起…112.promise to be a better person (promise to do something)______________________113.______________________和亲人一起庆祝圣诞快乐！114.treat everyone with kindness and warmth ______________________115.______________________新生命的开始16._______________________给.生活和生…((((((3对.感兴趣.)在…中变得活跃)是一个游泳队员)= sometimes有时)变红)变冷()身边的女孩子()19岁的亚洲时尚歌星()从事…应付，处理()敢做…()不再…()得到许多关注worry about …= ()担心…()整个学校()变得闻名()出现在别人面前()对…小心谨慎()对…感到紧张()和某人一起闲逛()准备好做…()放弃平凡的生活()通向成功的道路()考虑()记住()继续战斗()大量的…，许多…()的数量books () European history关于欧洲一本历史书()流行/乡村/经典/摇滚乐()电影恐怖/动作/爱情/故事片()至少每年读6本书你想穿什么/吃什么/做什么./吃/做.什么()缺席()考试不及格。
初中英语人教新目标八年级上册全册短语汇总(分单元编排)
八年级英语上册短语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation 去度假2.go shopping 购物3.go out 外出(娱乐)4.go to summer camp 去夏令营5.go to the beach 去海滩6.go to the mountains 去爬山7.buy sth.for sb.(= buy sb.sth.) 给某人买某物8.keep a diary 记日记9.nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有10.seem + (to be) + adj 看起来11.long time no see 好久不见12.most of the time 大多数时间13.study for tests 备考14.feed hens 喂母鸡15.quite a few 相当多；不少16.visit museums 参观博物馆17.visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔18.stay at home 待在家19.taste good 尝起来不错；taste + adj.尝起来……20.in the countryside 在乡下21.along the way 沿途22.another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时23.because of 因为（后接名词代词动名词，because+从句）24.the next day 第二天25.feel like 有……的感觉；感受到，feel doing sth.想要做某事26.decide to do sth.决定做某事27.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事28.start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.29.stop doing sth.停止做某事区分：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事30.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事31.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力做某事32.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事33.so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……34.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事35.find out 查明；弄清e up 升起37.in the past 在过去38.take photos 照相39.too many people太多的人（too many+可数名词复数，too much+不可数名词，much too+形容词或副词）40.walk around 四处走走41.walk up to the top 走到顶部42.arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; gethome）43.rain hard 雨下得很大=rain heavily44.bring back 带回来45.jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去46.learn something important 学一些重要的东西47.have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心48.in the shopping center 在购物中心49.keep doing sth.继续做某事50.go on继续Unit 2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医more than多于；超过less than少于help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事是……的by doing sth.通过做某事the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1.more outgoing 更外向2.as…as…与……一样……3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.be similar to 与……相像的 /类似的5.the same as 和……相同；与……一致6.be different from 与……不同7.care about 关心；介意8.be like a mirror 像一面镜子9.the most important 最重要的10.as long as 只要；既然11.bring out 使显现；使表现出12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩13.reach for 伸手取14.in fact 事实上；实际上15.make friends 交朋友16.the other 其他的17.touch one ’s heart 感动某人18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋19.be good at 擅长……20.be good with 善于与……相处21.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣22.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23.make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事24.want to do sth.想要做某事25.primary school 小学Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?1.a movie theater 电影院2.close to 离……近＝near3.a clothes store 服装店4.in town 在镇上5.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止6.no problem 不用谢；别客气；没什么＝you're welcome7.10 minutes by bus＝10 minutes' bus ride 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程8.a talent show 才艺表演节目9.more and more... 越来越……10.around the world 世界各地11.have ...in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同12.look for 寻找13.and so on 等等14.a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的15.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定16.get a good prize 获得丰厚奖品17.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）18.for example 例如19.take ...seriously 认真对待20.play a role in doing sth.“在…中发挥作用/扮演角色”e true 实现；成为现实22.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事23.watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?soap opera 肥皂剧action movietalk show 访谈节目sports show 体育节目game show 娱乐节目talent show 达人秀have a discussion 进行讨论watch news 看新闻find out 找出，查出，查明on November 18,1928 在1928年11月18日first cartoon with sound and music第一步有声音和音乐的动画片in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代as famous as…和……一样著名one of the main reasons 主要的理由之一be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事；为…做准备dress up 装扮；乔装打扮take sb’s place 代替；替换do a good job 干得好let sb.do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…? 做怎么样？try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事think of 想起、认为think about 思考、考虑Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.1.every day 每天2.grow up 长大;成熟;成长puter programmer 编程人员4.be sure about 对某事确信5.make sure 确信/有把握6.send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…7.be able to 能/能够8.the meaning of …的意思/含义9.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事10.at the beginning of 在…开始的时候11.write down 写下/记下12.take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受13.hardly ever 几乎不14.too…to…太而不能15.study computer science 学习计算机科学16.keep on doing sth.反复做某事17.take acting/singing lessons 上表演/声乐课18.finish high school 中学毕业19.have to do with 与…有关20.for this reason 由于这个原因21.sounds like 听起来像22.the start of the year 一年的开始23.have...in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同24.agree with 同意25.different kinds of 不同种类的Unit 7 Will people have robots?on paper 在纸上on computers 在电脑上3.air pollution 空气污染4.in the future 在将来5.on the earth 在世界上6.play a part in sth.在某方面出力/做贡献7.world peace 世界和平8.in the sky 在天空中9.space station太空站10.live to be...years old活到……岁11.free time空闲时间12.in danger 在危险中13.over and over again多次;反复地14.hundreds of 成百上千的15.the same…as与…一样16.get bored 无聊17.look for 寻找18.wake up 醒来/唤醒19.look like 看起来像20.fall down倒下/落下21.fresh water淡水22.move to搬(家);搬迁23.during the holiday 在假期期间24.disagree with 不同意；反对25.be able to 有能力做某事26.look after=take care of...照顾......Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?k shake 奶昔2.turn on/off 打开/关掉3.pour into 倒入4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5.a good idea 一个好主意6.on Saturday 在星期六7.cut up 切碎8.put into 放入9.one more thing 还有一件事10.a piece of一片/一张/一块11.at this time在此时12.a few 几个13.fill…with…用…装满14.cover…with…用…盖住15.one by one一个接一个16.a long time长时间17.First …Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…… .最后……Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.on Saturday afternoon=on the afternoon of Saturday在星期六下午2.have to不得不，必须3.go to the/a doctor=see the/a doctor去看病4.have the flu患流感5.help my parents帮助我的父母e to the party参加聚会7.meet my friend见朋友8.too much homework太多的家庭作业9.go to the party参加聚会10.another time其他时间st fall=last autumn去年秋天12.hang out闲逛13.after school放学后14.on the weekend在周末15.go to the movies去看电影16.study for a test备考17.visit grandparents拜访爷爷奶奶18.prepare for为…做准备19.turn down拒绝；调低20.take a trip去旅行21.go shopping去购物22.do homework做家庭作业23.the day before yesterday前天24.the day after tomorrow后天25.not…until…直到......才......26.have a piano lesson上钢琴课27.accept an invitation接受邀请28.look forward to...盼望，期待29.at the end of this month在这个月末30.go to the concert去听音乐会31.reply in writing书面回复32.the opening of…的开幕式/落成典礼Unit 10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!1.go to the party 参加晚会2.have a great /good time 玩的开心3.stay at home，呆在家4.take the bus乘公交车5.tomorrow night明天晚上6.have a class party 开班级晚会7.have a class meeting 开班会8.half the class 全班一半人9.make some food 做食物10.at the party 在晚会上11.order food 预定食物12.be angry with sb.对某人生气/be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气13.give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告14.travel around the world 周游世界15.go to college 上大学16.make（a lot of）money 挣钱/赚钱17.get an education上学/受教育18.work hard 努力工作/努力学习19.keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往20.talk to sb.与某人谈话21.in life在一生中22.in the end 在最后23.make mistakes 弄错/出差错24.in the future 在将来25.run away逃跑26.the first step第一步27.in half 成半28.solve a problem 解决难题29.school clean-up学校大扫除。
新目标初中英语词组总汇(完整版)
/ 外出be at home / work 在家/ 在上班be good at 善于，擅长于be good for 对……有利be bad for 对……有害be careful (of…)当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……复盖be different from 与……不同be filled with 充满……的be full of 充满……的be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) （对……）感到惊讶be interested in 对……感兴趣be late for 干某事迟到be born 出生be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be able to do sth. 能够做……be afraid of / to do sth. / that… 害怕… / 不敢做… / 恐怕…be angry with sb. 生某人的气be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴（或满意）be famous for 以……而著名be strict in / with 对某事/ 人严格要求be from 来自……，什么地方人be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了/ 渴了/ 累了be worried about担忧be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……be in (great) need of (很)需要be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……be late for ……迟到be satisfied with 对……感到满意be free 空闲的，有空be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be busy doing / with 忙于做… / 忙于……be terrified of 非常害怕的be willing to （乐意做某事）(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along 来；随同come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入，进来come on 快，走吧，跟我来，加油come out出来come out of 从……出来come over 顺便来访come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案）come from 来自……come true （希望等）实现；达到do one's lessons / homework 做功课/家庭作业do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习/朗读do one's best 尽力do some shopping / cooking / reading /cleaning 买东西/ 做饭菜/ 读点书/ 大扫除do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do well in 在……某方面干得好get up 起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为…作好准备get married（with…）（与……）结婚get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉，去除get in 进入，收集get on / off 上/ 下车get over 克服get out 出去；离开get to 到达get together 相聚get there 到达那里give away 赠送；分发give sb. a call / ring 给……打电话give a talk 作报告give a lecture / a piano concert 作讲座/举行钢琴音乐会give back 归还，送回give…some advice on…给……一些关于……的忠告give lessons to 给……上课give in 屈服give out 分发；发放give up 放弃give sb. a chance 给……一次机会give a message to…… 给……一个口信go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go by （指时间）过去；消逝go to the cinema / movies 去看电影go to bed 睡觉（make the bed 整理床铺）go to sleep 入睡go to school / college 上学/ 上大学注：go to the school 去学校里面go to hospital 去医院看病注：go to the hospital 去医院里面（探望病人等）go over 过一遍，复习注：go over to朝……走去go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物go home / there 回家去/ 去那儿go round 顺便去，绕道走go up 上去；上升go out for a walk 外出散步go on doing 继续做某事go on （with sth.）继续……go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on with one's work 继续某人的工作go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go upstairs / downstairs 上/ 下楼(the lights) go out （灯)熄了have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会have a football match / basketball match 举行一场足球/ 蓝球赛have a dictation 听见have a try 试一试have a good / wonderful time 玩得很高兴have a report / talk on 听一个关于……的报告have a glass of water / a cup of tea 喝一杯水/ 一杯茶have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal / three meals 吃一顿饭/ 三餐饭have a dinner 吃正餐have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶have a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a cough / a cold 咳嗽/ 感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest / a break 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)have a talk 谈话have a swim / walk 游泳/ 散步have sports 进行体育锻炼have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会have something done 让人(请人)做……have a test / an exam 测验/考试have an idea 有了个主意had better do sth. / not do sth. 最好做某事/最好不要做某事have a word with 与……谈几句话have words with 与……吵架help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助…help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉help each other 互相帮助keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……keep silent / quiet 保持沉默/安静kee p…down控制；抑制keep……doing…… 使……一直做……keep…from doing… 阻止……做……keep out 不让……进入keep one's diary 记日记look out of / outside 往外看/ 看外面look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典look up 往上看，仰望look after 照管，照看，照顾look for 寻找look like 看上去像look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑look out 当心，小心look on…as… 把……当作……看待1look around 朝四周看look at 看着……look through浏览look forward to 盼望；期待make a noise / noises / a lot of noise / much noise吵闹/ 十分嘈杂make a living 谋生make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……make a face / faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 与……交朋友make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make room / space for 给……腾出地方make a sentence / sentences with 用…造句make a fire 生火make sure 确保make up 编造；组成make a decision 作出决定make up one’s mind 下定决心make progress取得进步be made of / from 由…制成（of看得出原材料，from看不出原材料）be made in 在……地方制造play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球/ 踢足球/ 打排球play games 做游戏play the piano / the violin 弹钢琴/ 拉小提琴play with snow 玩雪play a joke on… 对……开玩笑put off 推迟put on 穿上（衣服），带上（帽子），上演（戏剧）put out 熄灭；扑灭put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put into 使进入，输入put one's heart into 全神贯注于put…down 把……放下set up 建立，创立set off 出发，动身；激起，引起set out 出发set an example for 为……树立榜样send for 派人去请……send out 放出，发出send sth. to sb. 邮寄（或发送）某物给某人send up发射;把......往上送take one's advice 听从某人劝告take off 起飞take out 拿出，取出take down 拆除；往下拽；写下take place 发生take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务take the place of 代替……take a walk / rest 散步/休息take it easy 别紧张take one’s time 从容不迫；慢慢来take sth. with sb. 随身带着某物take sb. to a park / London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假take care当心；小心take care of 关心，照顾，保管take a look / a last look at 看一看/ 看最后一眼take an exam 参加考试take away 拿走take back 收回，带回take hold of 抓住……take off 脱下（衣、帽、鞋等）；拿掉take (an active) part in （积极）参加……take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药take a bus / train / boat 乘公共汽车/ 火车/ 船take pride in 对……感到自豪take notes 做笔记turn on 开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn off 关上（电灯，收音机等）turn in 交出，上交turn…into… 把……变成……turn to 翻到，转向turn down （把……的音量）调低turn…over 把……翻过来(三)由其他动词构成的词组agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在arrive at / in a place 到达某处（接at表示到达小地方，接in表示到达大地方）apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉ask for 向……要……，请求ask for leave 请假belong to 属于break down 停止运转；出故障break in 闯入，强行进入；插嘴，打断break off 突然中止；中断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）catch a cold 着凉，伤风catch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上change…into… 把……变成……cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来continue doing sth. 继续做某事continue (with sth.) 继续……continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up切碎，齐根割掉deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die of / from 因……而死（of接内因，from接外因）die out 灭绝；消失divide…into… 把……分成……dream of 梦想；幻想；向往eat up 吃完，吃光end up(with)（以……）结束enjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事enter for 报名参加fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落在……后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒fall in love with 爱上某人（或某物）fall into 落入；陷入fall off … 从…… 跌落下来fill…with… 用……把……装满find out 发现，查出（真相等）finish off 吃完，喝完grow up 成长；长大hand in 交上；提交hand out 分发；发放hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说hold a meting 举行会议hold on to 继续；坚持；保持hold up 举起hurry into… 匆忙进入hurry up 赶快，快点instead of 代替……learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习……learn…by oneself 自学let……down 使……失望或沮丧listen to 听knock at / on 敲（门、窗等）knock…into 与……相撞laugh at 嘲笑leave…for… 离开……去……pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付……的款pay off 偿清（欠款等）pick up 捡起；拾起point at / to 指向……read after 跟……读regard…as… 把…当作…看待remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事run away 逃跑；流失run after 追赶，跟在后面跑run into… 跑进run off 跑掉；迅速离开run out of sth. 用光某物rush out 冲出去say hello to 向……问好say goodbye to 向……道别shake hands 握手show up 出席；露面sit down 坐下slow down 减缓；减速spend…(in) doing sth.=spend…on (doing)sth. 花费…来做某事；在某事上花费……stay up 熬夜2stay away from 与……保持距离sth. runs out 某物用光了shake hands 握手shout at 对……大喊(嚷)smile at 对……微笑speak highly of sb. 称赞stay in bed 卧病在床stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事stop …（from）doing … 阻止……做……talk about 谈论……tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事t hank sb. for… 为……感谢某人thanks to 幸亏，由于think of 认为；想起think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉translate sth. into sth. 把……翻译成……try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验try one’s best 尽力used to be / do 过去是… / 过去常常…be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事use sth. up 用光；用尽watch TV 看电视wait for 等候wait in line 排队等候wake…up 唤醒；醒来wear…out 把……穿旧；磨坏work hard at 努力做……work out 算出；制定出at last 最后at first 起先，首先at home 在家；无拘无束at least 至少at most 至多at night / noon 在夜里/ 中午at present 现在；目前at once 马上；立刻at school 在上学；在上课at work 在工作；上班at table 在进餐at the age of… 在……岁时at the end of… 在……之末at the beginning of… 在……之初at the foot of… 在……脚下at the moment 此刻，现在at the same time 同时at times 偶尔；有时after a while 过了一会儿after all 毕竟；究竟by accident 偶然by and by 不久by air mail 寄航空邮件by bus / train / plane / air / ship / bike 乘汽车/ 火车/ 飞机/ 船/ 自行车（注：bybike = on a / one’s bike, by car = in a / one’scar）by mistake 错误地by oneself 独自by ordinary mail 寄平信by the way 顺便说by the window 在窗边by the time 到……时候by the end of… 到……底为止little by little 逐渐地for ever 永远for example 例如from morning till night 从早到晚from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一会儿in all 总共in charge of 主管,负责in danger在危险中in dept 负债in English 用英语in fact 事实上；实际上in front of 在……前面in hospital 住院in good health 身体健康in line 成一排；成一直线in no time 立刻in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时in one's opinion 根据某人看法in order to 为了in return 作为回报in short 总之in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后；终于in the future 在将来in the middle of 在……中间in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的in this way 这样in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn 依次instead of 代替，而不是of course 当然on business "有事, 出差"on board在船上on display 陈列；展览on foot 步行;走路on holiday 在休假on one's side 在某人一边on show 在展出on the phone 在听电话on the right 在右边on the / one's way (to) 在去……的路上on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……on / at the weekend 在周末on time 准时on the left / right 在左边/ 右边on the other side of 在……另一边on the radio 通过收音机（无线电广播）to one's joy 使……高兴的是to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是with a smile 面带笑容with one's help / the help of … 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助with one's own eyes 亲眼看见a few (of) 一些（可数），几个……a little 一些（不可数）a lot of / lots of 许多a piece of 一张（片，块）a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a pile of / piles and piles of 一堆/ 一堆堆的……a box of 一盒a copy of 一份，一本a bowl of 一碗a basket of 一篮a plate of 一盘a bottle of 一瓶a basin of 一脸盆a set of 一套a kind of 一种a type of 一种类型的a great deal of 非常多，大量的（不可数名词）a large / great number of 非常多，大量的a great many 大量，许多（数名词）a different type of 一种不同型号的a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组all kinds of 各种各样的all over the world / the country 全世界/全国all over 遍及每一部分，浑身all one's life 一生all the time 一直day and night 日日夜夜day after day 日复一日even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管far away from 远离……just now / then 刚才/ 那时later on 过后，后来one after another 顺次no longer 不再right away 立刻；马上so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so / as long as 只要sooner or later 迟早，早晚such as 例如3the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the whole country / the whole world 全国/ 全世界4。
新目标英语七年级上册所有短语总结
新目标英语七年级上册所有短语总结on the floor在地板上I don't know=I have no idea我不知道Soccer/football ball足球；英式足球ping—pong ball乒乓球ping—pong bat乒乓球拍tennis racket网球拍spots club运动俱乐部sports collection运动器材收藏play basketball打篮球play ping—pong打乒乓球play computer games打电子游戏play sports做运动play tennis 打网球play the piano弹钢琴play the guitar弹吉他play the violin拉小提琴play the trumpet吹喇叭play the drums敲鼓play sports做运动play basketball打篮球play chess下棋play computer games玩电子游戏play with… 与……一起玩watch TV看电视on TV通过电视；在电视上Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事.every day每一天everyday每天的adj.French fries炸马铃薯条ice cream冰淇淋healthy food健康食物running star赛跑明星some tomatoes／potatoes一些番茄／马铃薯many strawberries许多草莓For breakfast对于早餐来说lots of=a lot of许多have／eat breakfast吃早餐have/eat +某餐for+食物(某餐)吃……look at看着have a look at．．．朝……看一看how much多少，多少钱（不可数）what color什么颜色on sale出售clothes store服装店buy…from… 从……购买……buy sth for sb 买……给……sell…to… 把……卖给..come to… 到……(地方)来at a very good price以一个非常好的价格have a look看一看how old are you？=what’s your age？有多大年纪years old……岁March fifteenth 3月15日the date of one’s birth某人出生的日期one’s birthday某人的生日volleyball game排球比赛speech contest演讲比赛Art Festival艺术节Chinese Contest语文竞赛have a basketball game进行篮球比赛school day学校上课日School Day校庆日birthday party 生日晚会English party英语晚会basketball game篮球比赛Happy Birthday! 祝生日愉快!school trip郊游Music Festival音乐节Spring Festival 春节have a party开晚会、举行晚会action movie功夫片Beijing Opera京剧Chinese history 中国历史my favorite actor我最喜欢的演员see a movie看电影see documentaries看纪录片on weekends在每个周末with her parents和她父母在一起a very funny comedy一部非常滑稽的喜剧go to movies去看电影see an action movie看一部功夫片see thrillers看恐怖片do Chinese kung fu练中国功夫speak English讲英语join the club加入俱乐部help sb with sth．=help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事call sb．At+(电话号码) 用……(号码)拨打某人a little一点点，少量，不可数，表肯定little 几乎没有，不可数，表否定a few为数不多的;有一些，可数，表肯定few 几乎没有，可数，表否定what club什么俱乐部art club艺术俱乐部swimming club游泳俱乐部English club英语俱乐部music club音乐俱乐部rock band摇滚乐队school show校园表演E—mail address电子邮件地址join us 加入我们learn about… 学习……方面的知识go to school去上学go to work去上班go to bed去睡觉go home回家get home到家(to是个大怪物，不能带到那里here，也不能带到这里there，更不能带回家里home)get to school到达学校do homework做家庭作业watch TV看电视listen to… 听……know about… 知道一些关于……的东西in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening在傍晚at noon在正午at night在夜晚on Sunday在星期天On Saturday moming在星期六早上On February 14th在2月14日On weekends在周末get up起床eat supper吃晚餐eat dinner吃正餐have a shower淋浴，洗澡take a shower沐浴，洗澡take a bus乘公共汽车at six—thirty在6点30分at around eight o'clock在八点钟左右at this time在这时after breakfast在早餐后after class下课后all night一整晚上what time几点钟，什么时候get to到达What time is it? 几点钟啦?It’S seven—thirty．是7点30分．my favorite subject我最喜欢的科目her favorite color她最喜欢的颜色science teacher科学老师music teacher音乐老师have math上数学课have an English lesson／class上一节英语课TV show电视what subject什么科目what color什么颜色what day is it today？今天是星期几what’s the date today？今天是几月几号？on Sunday在星期天after class下课后after school放学后play with… 与……一起玩run around四处跑really busy真的很忙in China在中国a lot of许多talk about …讨论..talk to/with …和…讨论have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself+Ving玩地开心not….untill 直到…才not at all 一点也不not only….but also…..不仅….而且….be interested in..对…..感兴趣find out 找出want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事like to do sth=like doing sth喜欢做某事date of birth 出生日期look for寻找a survey of….一个…的调查buy sth for sb=buy sb sthget sth for sb=get sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sthwrite to sb=write sb a letterwrite down 写下run around 到处跑make sb tired是某人感到累be strict in sth对某事严格be strict with sb 对某人严格be good at 擅长…brush one’s teeth刷牙too…..to..太…..而不能…。
初中英语人教新目标七年级上下册必背短语汇总(分单元编排)
七年级英语上册必背短语Unit 1 My name’s Gina.1.my name 我的名字2.your name 你的名字3.her name 她的名字.4.his name 他的名字5.I’m ...我是……6.first name 名字st name/family name 姓氏8.Ms.Brown 布朗女士9.your school ID card 你的学生卡10.phone/telephone number 电话号码11.his ID card number 他的身份证号码12.my friend 我的朋友13.nice to meet you 很高兴见到你14.middle school 中学15.in China 在中国Unit2 This is my sister.1.an uncle/aunt 叔叔/阿姨2.his aunts and uncles 他的阿姨和叔叔们3.my four friends 我的四个朋友4.his parents 他的父母5.my family 我的家6.your brother/sister 你的兄弟/姐妹7.these two girls 这两个女孩8.in Picture 1/in the first picture在第一张图片里9.have a good day 过得愉快10.my family photo 我家的全家福11.a photo of my family 我家的一张照片12.the name of my dog 我的狗的名字13.in my family 在我家里14.two photos/pictures 两张照片Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1.your schoolbag 你的书包2.his green pen 他的绿色的钢笔3.Anna’s books 安娜的书4.her dictionary 她的字典5.ask the teacher for ...向老师要……6.thank you for ...因........而谢谢你puter games 电脑游戏8.in Classroom 7E 在7 E 教室里9.in the school library 在学校图书馆10.call me 给我打电话11.call me at 495-3539 拨4 9 5 -3 5 3 9打电话给我12.e-mail me at...用……给我发电子邮件13.my school ID card 我的学生卡14.a set of keys 一串钥匙15.some keys 一些钥匙Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?1.my pencil box 我的铅笔盒2.on the sofa 在沙发上3.in your schoolbag 在你的书包里4.under your bed 在你的床底下5.in your grandparents’ room 在你祖父母的房间里6.a tape player 一台录音机7.a model plane 一个飞机模型8.English books 英语书9.in the bookcase 在书柜里10.under the radio 在收音机下面11.on the teacher’s desk 在讲台上12.on your head 在你头上Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1.have a volleyball 有一个排球2.play volleyball/tennis 打排球/网球3.have a ping-pong/table tennis 有一个乒乓球4.play ping-pong/table tennis 打乒乓球5.with our friends 和我们的朋友一起6.have a football/soccer ball 有一个足球7.play football/soccer 踢足球8.at school 在校，在上学9.play sports 做运动10.play computer games 玩电脑游戏11.watch TV 看电视12.in the same school 在同一所学校13.after class 下课后14.go to school 去上学Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1.John ’s birthday dinner 约翰的生日宴会2.vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉3.two tomatoes 两个西红柿4.eat well 吃得营养5.think about 考虑6.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭7.sports stars 体育明星8.the volleyball star 排球明星9.ask sb.about sth.问某人某事10.like hamburgers/ice-cream 喜欢汉堡包/冰淇淋11.like eating eggs 喜欢吃鸡蛋12.her eating habits 她的饮食习惯13.be (not) healthy （不）健康14.one last question 最后一个问题15.healthy food 健康食物16.after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚饭后Unit 7 How much are these socks?1.these shorts 这些短裤2.what color 什么颜色3.a yellow sweater 一件黄色的毛衣4.twenty white skirts 20条白色的裙子5.a pair of brown trousers 一条棕色长裤6.thirteen pairs of sports shoes 13双运动鞋7.those long black pants 那些长的黑裤子8.seven dollars 7美元9.a short red T-shirt 一件短的红T恤10.a small black hat 一顶小的黑帽子11.at our great sale 在我们(店)大减价期间12.at a very good price/at very good prices 以非常优惠的价钱13.skirts in red 红颜色的裙子14.for boys/girls 对于男孩/女孩e to M r.Cool’s Clothes Store 来酷先生的服装店16.$ 2 for three pairs 三双2 美元17.buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.买某物给某人18.sell sth.to sb./ sell sb.sth.把……卖给某人Unit 8 When is your birthday?1.my father’s birthday 我爸爸的生日2.happy birthday (to you) (祝你)生日快乐3.in August 在八月4.have a birthday party 举办一个生日派对5.have a book sale 举行一次书籍拍卖6.have an art festival 举办一次艺术节7.have an English party 举办一个英语派对8.have a basketball game 举办一场篮球赛9.School Day 学校开放日10.Teachers’ Day 教师节11.Mother’s Day 母亲节12.Women’s Day 妇女节13.Sports Day 体育节14.two ball games 两场球赛15.this term 这学期16.in the afternoon 在下午17.on the 12th 在12日那天18.next month 下个月19.in the school library 在学校图书馆20.have a good time 玩得开心Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.1.my favorite subject(s) 我最喜欢的科目2.have P.E./a P.E.lesson 上体育课3.play games with us 和我们一起玩游戏4.my science teacher 我的科学老师5.your favorite day 你最喜欢的一天6.the next day 第二天7.David’s favorite subject 戴维最喜欢的科目8.on FridayC morning/afternoon/evening) 在周五(上午/下午/晚上）9.at 8 ：00 在8 点钟10.from 12:00 to 1:00 从1 2 :0 0 到(下午)1 :0 011.after that/class 自那以后/下课后12.great fun 非常有趣13.difficult but interesting 难但有趣14.be OK with sb.适合某人七年级英语下册重点短语Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1.play the guitar 弹吉他2.play the piano 弹钢琴3.play the violin 拉小提琴4.play chess 下棋5.speak English 说英语6.like to do / doing sth 喜欢做某事7.what to do sth 想做某事8.let's join ...让我们加入......9.join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部10.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部11.a sports club 体育俱乐部12 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部13.be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事14.tell sb stories 给某人讲故事15.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部16.match ...with 与……匹配17.sound good 听起来不错18.students wanted for School Show 学校演出招募学生19.talk to / with sb 跟某人谈话20.after school 放学后21.do kung fu 表演功夫；练功夫22.show sb sth =show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人23.play games with people 和人们做游戏24.help for old people 对老人的帮助25.be good with …和……相处得好，善于和……打交道26.be free / be busy 空闲的 / 忙的27.in July 在六月份28.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友29.call sb at ...给某人打电话……30.on the weekend 在周末37.help sb（to） do sth 帮助某人做某事32.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人33.English-speaking students 说英语的学生34.It is+adj +（for sb） to sth.做某事（对于某人来说）是…..35.need help to teach music需要帮助来做某事36.need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事37.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事48.be in our school music festival参加我们学校的音乐节Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1.go to school 去上学2.get up 起床3.get dressed 穿衣服4.brush teeth 刷牙5.eat breakfast 吃早饭6.take a shower 洗澡7.what time 什么时间8.at six forty 在六点四十9.at half past six在六点半10.at about ten twenty 大约十点二十11.a quarter past three 三点过一刻（3:15）12.a quarter to ten 十点差一刻（9:45）13.a funny time 一个有趣的时间14.from ...to 从……到…..15.at night 在夜晚16.on weekends 在周末17.on school days 在上学日18.an interesting job 一个有趣的工作19.at the radio station 在广播电视台ually / always / often / sometimes / never经常 / 总是 / 经常 / 有时 / 从不21.your radio show 你的广播节目22.take exercise 锻炼23.be late for...因……迟到24.do （one's） homework做（某人的）家庭作业25.take a walk 散步26.go to bed 睡觉27.eat quickly 吃得快28.have much time 有许多时间29.half an hour 半个小时30.get home 到达家31.either ...or 或者…….或者......32.eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐33.lots of = a lot of 许多34.be good for ...对…….有益35.taste good 尝起来好36.do her homework 做她的家庭作业37.have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方式38.have dinner 吃晚饭Unit 3 How do you get to school?1.get to school 到达学校2.take the train 乘火车3.take the subway 乘地铁4.ride a bike 骑自行车5.walk / drive / fly to …步行 / 开车 / 坐飞机去….6.drive his car to work 开车去上班7.in his father's car 坐父亲的车8.cross the river 过河9.how far 多远10.how long 多长时间11.it takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事12.ten minutes' walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路13.about = around 大约14 10 kilometers 十公里15.one hundred and five 10516.every day 每天17.I'm not sure 我不敢确信18.what do you think of… = how do you like…你觉得……怎么样19.there is 有20.between … and …在……和……之间21.no = not any / not a 没有22.The river runs quickly.河水流得快。
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新目标初中英语固定词组和短语AAact upon each other 相互作用adapt oneself to 使自己适应……a few (表示肯定)有些，几个a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点a lotof (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多above all 首先，首要，尤其是after all 毕竟，终究ahead of 在…前面，先于all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都all of a sudden 忽然all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。
all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以in all 总共，共计all the same 仍然，照样地；all the time 一直，始终and so on 等等apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有)a plenty of 许多，大量as…as… 像，如同，与…一样as far as 远到；就…而言，至于as follows 如下as for 至于，关于ask for leave 请假as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于as soon as 一…就，刚…便as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as usual 照例，像平常一样-as well 也，又as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又ask for 请求，要求at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at any rate - 无论如何，至少at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地)at first 最初，起先at hand 近在手头，在附近at last 终于at least 至少at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起at present 目前，现在at the cost of 以…为代价at the moment 此刻，目前at the same time 同时；然而，不过at the sight of 一看见…就Bback and forth (前后)来回地，反复地back up 支持；倒退be described as 被描写成be in favor of 支持be made up of 由…组成，由…构成be short of 缺少，不足；未达到bear．．in mind 记住(某事)because of 因为，由于before long 不久以后be worth doing sth 值得做某事beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑both．．．and．．既…又…，不但…而且break down 损坏，抛锚break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴break into 强行闯进break off -中断，中止break one's leave ；超假break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走break through 突破，突围break up 打碎；终止，结束bring about 带来，引起，导致bring forward 提出(建议等)bring in to effect 使生效，实行brmgin to operation …实施；使运行bring out 使…显示出来；出版bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立、增强，增进but for 倘没有，要不是by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径；用无线电by all means 尽一切办法，务必by and by 不久，迟早by chance 偶然，碰巧by far …得多，最(修饰比较级和最高级)by means of 用，凭借by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不，并没有by oneself 单独地，独自地by the way 顺便地，附带地说说by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法Ccall for 要求，需要；邀请call off 取消call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召call up 打电话；召集cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住capable of 有…能力(或技能)的；能…的cannot．．too．．越…越好，再…也不过分care forr 照顾，照料；喜欢carry forward 发扬；进行carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底)catch sight of 看到，发现catch up with 赶上clleck in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来clear up 清理；使变清；放晴come around 苏醒；顺便来访come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是come through 经历…仍活着come to 苏醒；共计，达到come to an end 结束come true 实现come up 出现，走上前来come up with 追上，赶上；提出compare．．to 把…比作，把…与…比较count for little 轻视count on 依靠，指望cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 删掉，割去cut short 缩短, 删节Ddeal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及decide on 考虑后选定或决定die down 变弱，逐渐消失die out 消失，灭绝doawaywith 废除，去掉do．．a favour 帮助某人draw in (火车、汽车)进站araw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想，向往dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮drop in 顺便(非正式)访问drop out 退学，退出due to 由于，因为Eeach other 互相(多用作宾语)elther．．．or 或…或，不是…就是…end up 结束，告终even if／though 即使，虽然every now and then 时而，偶尔every other 每隔一个except for 除了…外Fface to face 面对面(的)地；对立地fail to do.．没能做…Gget across 使通过；使被理解get along 过活；相处(with)；进展get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展get on with 与…友好相处；继续干get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来get rid of 处理掉；摆脱get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试)get up 起床；起立give in 屈服；让步give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发；发出(气味等)give up 放弃；投降give way to 让位于；给…让路go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先go along with 赞同，附合，支持go around (消息)流传；足够分配go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降go for 去请，去取；赞成go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求go into 进入；调查；从事go into action 开始行动go into effect 实施，生效go on 继续下去，进行go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时go over 检查；复习go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查go up 上升，(物价等)上涨；被炸毁，被烧毁go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病grow up 成熟；成年；发展Hhad better 应该，还是…好had rather．．．than 宁愿…(而不是)hand in 交上；递上hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；(电话不挂) 等一会儿hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)have an advantage over 胜于，优于have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something)to do with和…(有点)关系head for 朝…方向走去help oneself 自取所需(食物等)hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事hold on 握住不放；坚持；(打电话用语) 等一会儿hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold up 举起；耽搁；延迟hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情Iif only 只要；要是…就好in a hurry 急于，忙于in a sense 从某种意义上in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看in a word 简而言之，一句话in addition to 除…之外(还)in advance 预先，事先in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in brief 简单地说in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in charge of 负责，主管in common 共有的，共用的in debt 欠债in detail 详细的in effect 实际上，事实上in fact 事实上，其实in favour of 支持，赞成in front of 在…前面in general 一般说来，大体上in half 成两半in honour of 为向…表示敬意；为纪念，为庆祝in no case 无论如何不，决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in one's mind eye 在…看来in order 按顺序；整齐in order to 为了(做某事)in other words 换句话说，也就是说in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地，当众in question 正在谈论的in relation to 有关，涉及in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换in short 简言之，总之in sighI 看得见，在视线之内；在望in spite of 不管，不顾in that 因为in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中in the end 最后，终于in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使in the future 在将来in the way 挡道，妨碍某人in time 及时；最后，终于in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来in vain 徒劳，白费力in stead of ．替代，而不是Jjust now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下join in 参加，加入；和…在一起Kkeep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep it up 坚持keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep one's word 守信用keep sth inone's mind 牢记某事keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep up with 跟上，不落后kill off 消灭，杀光knock down 撞倒；击倒knock out (拳击中)击倒，击昏Llaugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)；制定(计划等) lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开lead to 通向；导致，引起1earn by heart 记住，背诵learn from 学习，向…学习leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止，停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略1et alone 更别提；不打扰let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪)let out 放掉(水等)，发出lie in 在于line up 排队，使排成一行little (表示否定，不可数)没多少little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地live on 靠…生活；以…为食live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望look after 目送；照料，照顾look at 看；看待look back 回头看；回顾look down on／upon 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料look into 观察；调查；查阅look on 旁观；观看look out 留神，注意look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视look throuSh (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开lead to 通向；导致，引起1earn by heart 记住，背诵learn from 学习，向…学习leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止，停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略1et alone 更别提；不打扰let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪)let out 放掉(水等)，发出lie in 在于line up 排队，使排成一行little (表示否定，不可数)没多少little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地live on 靠…生活；以…为食live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望look after 目送；照料，照顾look at 看；看待look back 回头看；回顾look down on／upon 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料look into 观察；调查；查阅look on 旁观；观看look out 留神，注意look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视look throuSh (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习Mmake a Fire 生火make for 走向，向…前进；导致，促成make funof 嘲笑；开…玩笑make one's way 去，前进，前往make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sure 查明，务必要做到make up 组成，构成；编造，虚构；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make upone's mind 下定决心，打定主意make use of 使用，利用mix up 拌和；混淆more or less 或多或少，左右；有点儿Nneither．．．nor．．．既不…也不…no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于，多达no longer ．不再，已不no more 不再no more than 不多于，至多no sooner．．．than 一…就not only．．．but also 不但…而且nothing but 只有；只不过now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于Oof course 当然，自然off duty 下班on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地on account of 由于，因为on average 、平均；通常；普通on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上on business 因公出差on duty 值班，当班on earth 究竟，到底on foot 步行on guard 站岗，警戒on occasion(s) 有时，间或on one's own 独立地，靠自己地on purpose 故意，有目的地on sale 出售；廉价出售on the contrary 正相反on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the spot 在现场，当场on the whole 总的来说，大体上on time —准时once again 再一次once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前once more 再一次，又一次one another 相互one．．．the other 一个…另一个…open fire 开火or else 否则，要不然or so 大约，左右other than 不同于；除了out of 在…外；离开…；缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的，不用的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障；秩序混乱out of place 不在适当的位置；不相称的格格不入our of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of the question 毫不可能out of work 失业over and over 一再地，再三地Ppass away 去世pass On 把…传给别人pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报pay for 付款；偿还pay off 还清(债款)；取得成功pick out 选出，挑出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 捡起；(车等)中途搭人；学会play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色；(在…中) 起作用play fire ，玩火point out 指出，指明prior to 在前，居先，比…在先pull in (车)进站；(船)到岸pull into (车等)进入，驶入pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船等)驶出put aside 储存，保留put away 把…收起，放好put down 记下；放下；镇压put forward 提出(要求、事实等)put into practice 实行，实施put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上；上演put out 熄灭；关(灯)；公布，出版put to use 使用put up 举起；建造；张贴put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)Qquite a few 相当多，不少Rrather than 宁愿…(而不)；不是…(而是)refer to．．．as 把…称作；把…当作regardless of 不顾，不惜remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事result from 是(由)…造成result in 起，导致；结果是nght away 立即，马上ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话ring up 打电话rob sb of．．．抢劫某人…run into 偶然碰见；遇到(困难等)；共计run to (of) 用完，耗尽run over (跑)过去、撞倒；溢出run through 跑着穿过；刺穿；贯穿Ssee．．．off 为某人送行see．．．through．看破、看穿see to 负责，注意，照料send for 派人去请；召唤；索取send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇set about 开始，着手set a fire to… 给…烧把火set apart 使分离；使显得突出set aside 留出，拨出；不理会，置于一边set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down ．制订…；放下…Set free 释放set off 出发，起程；激起，引起set out 动身，起程；开始set up 创立，建立，为…作好准备；竖起，建造settle down 定居；安下心来show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 来到，露面side by side 肩并肩地，一起slow down／up 放慢速度；减速so．．．as to 如此…以至于so far 迄今为止；到这种程度so／as far as．．．(be) concerned 就…而言so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于some…others．．．一些..其余的…sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早no sooner．．．than 一…就…stand for 是…的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 起立；(论点、证据等)站得住脚stick to 粘贴在…上；紧跟，紧随；坚持；忠于；信守such as 例如，诸如sum up 总结，概括switch off／on ．(用开关)关掉／开启Ttake．．．for 把…认为是，把…看成是take advantage of 利用，趁…之机take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像take apart 拆卸，拆开take away 拿走；减去take down 取下；记下；拆卸take for 把…认为是，把…看作是take for granted 认为—．—理所当然；(因视作当然而) 对…不予以重视take in 欺骗；领会，理解take into account 把…考虑进去take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞take on 承担，呈现(面貌)take one's time 不着急，不慌忙take out 扣除take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take part in 参加，参与take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代take turns 依次，轮流take up 开始从事；占去，占据tell．．．from 辨别，分辨the moment (that) 一…(就)thanks to 由于，多亏think of 想到，记得；想一想，考虑，关心think of．．．as 把…看作是，以为…是think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃to a certain degree／extent某种程度to the point 切中要害，切题touch on 谈及，提及try on 试穿try one's best 尽力，努力try out 试用，试验turn down 拒绝；关小，调低turn in 上床睡觉；交还，上交turn．．．into 使变成，使成为turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)turn one's back on 不理睬turn out 关掉(收音机等)；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是turn over 仔细考虑turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大Uunder control 处于控制之下undergo experiences 经历，体验under the circumstances 在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此up to (数量上)多达；(时间上)直到；取决于up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的use up 用完，耗尽Wwait for 等候，等待wait on 服侍(某人)warm up (使)暖起来；(使)变热wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防wear out 穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽What about．．．? (征求意见时)怎么样?What if．．．? 如果…将来会怎么样? whether．．．or 是…还是…，不管…还是wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭with regard to 关于，至于within reach 伸手可及with respect to 关于，至于with the exception of 除…之外without question 毫无疑问，毫无异议work out 算出；想出，制定出would rather(…than) 宁可，宁愿(…则不愿)。