(完整版)新目标初中英语词组总汇(完整版)

新目标初中英语词组总汇1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。

2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。

3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。

例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。

4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。

有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go to school意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place of意为“取代”。

有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。

例如，in the evening, at night。

一、动词词组(一)由be构成的词组be back / in / out 回来/ 在家/ 外出be at home / work 在家/ 在上班be good at 善于，擅长于be good for 对……有利be bad for 对……有害be careful (of…) 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……复盖be different from 与……不同be filled with 充满……的be full of 充满……的be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) （对……）感到惊讶be interested in 对……感兴趣be late for 干某事迟到be born 出生be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be able to do sth. 能够做……be afraid of / to do sth. / that…害怕……/ 不敢做……/ 恐怕……be angry with sb. 生某人的气be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴（或满意）be famous for 以……而著名be strict in / with 对某事/ 人严格要求be from 来自……，什么地方人be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了/ 渴了/ 累了be worried about担忧be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……be in (great) need of (很)需要be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……be late for ……迟到be satisfied with 对……感到满意be free 空闲的，有空be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be busy doing / with 忙于做……/ 忙于……be terrified of 非常害怕的be willing to （乐意做某事）(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along 来；随同come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入，进来come on 快，走吧，跟我来，加油come out出来come out of 从……出来come over 顺便来访come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案）come from 来自……come true （希望等）实现；达到do one's lessons / homework 做功课/家庭作业do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习/朗读do one's best 尽力do some shopping / cooking / reading / cleaning 买东西/ 做饭菜/ 读点书/ 大扫除do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do well in 在……某方面干得好get up 起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get married（with…）（与……）结婚get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉，去除get in 进入，收集get on / off 上/ 下车get over 克服get out 出去；离开get to 到达get together 相聚get there 到达那里give away 赠送；分发give sb. a call / ring 给……打电话give a talk 作报告give a lecture / a piano concert 作讲座/ 举行钢琴音乐会give back 归还，送回give…some advice on…给……一些关于……的忠告give lessons to 给……上课give in 屈服give out 分发；发放give up 放弃give sb. a chance 给……一次机会give a message to……给……一个口信go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go by （指时间）过去；消逝go to the cinema / movies 去看电影go to bed 睡觉（make the bed 整理床铺）go to sleep 入睡go to school / college 上学/ 上大学注：go to the school 去学校里面go to hospital 去医院看病注：go to the hospital 去医院里面（探望病人等）go over 过一遍，复习注：go over to 朝……走去go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/ 滑冰/ 游泳/ 购物go home / there 回家去/ 去那儿go round 顺便去，绕道走go up 上去；上升go out for a walk 外出散步go on doing 继续做某事go on （with sth.）继续……go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on with one's work 继续某人的工作go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go upstairs / downstairs 上/ 下楼(the lights) go out （灯)熄了have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会have a football match / basketball match 举行一场足球/ 蓝球赛have a dictation 听见have a try 试一试have a good / wonderful time 玩得很高兴have a report / talk on 听一个关于……的报告have a glass of water / a cup of tea 喝一杯水/ 一杯茶have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/ 午饭/晚饭have a meal / three meals 吃一顿饭/ 三餐饭have a dinner 吃正餐have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶have a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a cough / a cold 咳嗽/ 感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest / a break 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)have a talk 谈话have a swim / walk 游泳/ 散步have sports 进行体育锻炼have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会have something done 让人(请人)做……have a test / an exam 测验/考试have an idea 有了个主意had better do sth. / not do sth. 最好做某事/ 最好不要做某事have a word with 与……谈几句话have words with 与……吵架help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉help each other 互相帮助keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……keep silent / quiet 保持沉默/安静keep…down控制；抑制keep……doing……使……一直做……keep…from doing…阻止……做……keep out 不让……进入keep one's diary 记日记look out of / outside 往外看/ 看外面look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典look up 往上看，仰望look after 照管，照看，照顾look for 寻找look like 看上去像look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好/ 健康/ 疲劳/ 忧虑look out 当心，小心look on…as…把……当作……看待look around 朝四周看look at 看着……look through浏览look forward to 盼望；期待make a noise / noises / a lot of noise / much noise吵闹/ 十分嘈杂make a living 谋生make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……make a face / faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 与……交朋友make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make room / space for 给……腾出地方make a sentence / sentences with 用……造句make a fire 生火make sure 确保make up 编造；组成make a decision 作出决定make up one’s mind 下定决心make progress取得进步be made of / from 由……制成（of看得出原材料，from看不出原材料）be made in 在……地方制造play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球/ 踢足球/ 打排球play games 做游戏play the piano / the violin 弹钢琴/ 拉小提琴play with snow 玩雪play a joke on…对……开玩笑put off 推迟put on 穿上（衣服），带上（帽子），上演（戏剧）put out 熄灭；扑灭put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put into 使进入，输入put one's heart into 全神贯注于put…down 把……放下set up 建立，创立set off 出发，动身；激起，引起set out 出发set an example for 为……树立榜样send for 派人去请……send out 放出，发出send sth. to sb. 邮寄（或发送）某物给某人send up发射;把......往上送take one's advice 听从某人劝告take off 起飞take out 拿出，取出take down 拆除；往下拽；写下take place 发生take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务take the place of 代替……take a walk / rest 散步/休息take it easy 别紧张take one’s time 从容不迫；慢慢来take sth. with sb. 随身带着某物take sb. to a park / London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/ 伦敦度假take care当心；小心take care of 关心，照顾，保管take a look / a last look at 看一看/ 看最后一眼take an exam 参加考试take away 拿走take back 收回，带回take hold of 抓住……take off 脱下（衣、帽、鞋等）；拿掉take (an active) part in （积极）参加……take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药take a bus / train / boat 乘公共汽车/ 火车/ 船take pride in 对……感到自豪take notes 做笔记turn on 开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn off 关上（电灯，收音机等）turn in 交出，上交turn…into…把……变成……turn to 翻到，转向turn down （把……的音量）调低turn…over 把……翻过来(三)由其他动词构成的词组agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在arrive at / in a place 到达某处（接at表示到达小地方，接in表示到达大地方）apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉ask for 向……要……，请求ask for leave 请假belong to 属于break down 停止运转；出故障break in 闯入，强行进入；插嘴，打断break off 突然中止；中断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）catch a cold 着凉，伤风catch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上change…into…把……变成……cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来continue doing sth. 继续做某事continue (with sth.) 继续……continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up切碎，齐根割掉deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die of / from 因……而死（of接内因，from接外因）die out 灭绝；消失divide…into…把……分成……dream of 梦想；幻想；向往eat up 吃完，吃光end up(with)（以……）结束enjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事enter for 报名参加fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落在……后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒fall in love with 爱上某人（或某物）fall into 落入；陷入fall off …从……跌落下来fill…with…用……把……装满find out 发现，查出（真相等）finish off 吃完，喝完grow up 成长；长大hand in 交上；提交hand out 分发；发放hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说hold a meting 举行会议hold on to 继续；坚持；保持hold up 举起hurry into…匆忙进入hurry up 赶快，快点instead of 代替……learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习……learn…by oneself 自学let……down 使……失望或沮丧listen to 听knock at / on 敲（门、窗等）knock…into 与……相撞laugh at 嘲笑leave…for…离开……去……pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付……的款pay off 偿清（欠款等）pick up 捡起；拾起point at / to 指向……read after 跟……读regard…as…把…当作…看待remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事run away 逃跑；流失run after 追赶，跟在后面跑run into…跑进run off 跑掉；迅速离开run out of sth. 用光某物rush out 冲出去say hello to 向……问好say goodbye to 向……道别shake hands 握手show up 出席；露面sit down 坐下slow down 减缓；减速spend…(in) doing sth.=spend…on (doing) sth. 花费……来做某事；在某事上花费……stay up 熬夜stay away from 与……保持距离sth. runs out 某物用光了shake hands 握手shout at 对……大喊(嚷)smile at 对……微笑speak highly of sb. 称赞stay in bed 卧病在床stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事stop …（from）doing …阻止……做……talk about 谈论……tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事thank sb. for…为……感谢某人thanks to 幸亏，由于think of 认为；想起think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉translate sth. into sth. 把……翻译成……try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验try one’s best 尽力used to be / do 过去是……/ 过去常常……be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事use sth. up 用光；用尽watch TV 看电视wait for 等候wait in line 排队等候wake…up 唤醒；醒来wear…out 把……穿旧；磨坏work hard at 努力做……work out 算出；制定出worry about 担心二、介词词组at once 立刻；马上at last 最后at first 起先，首先at home 在家；无拘无束at least 至少at most 至多at night / noon 在夜里/ 中午at present 现在；目前at once 马上；立刻at school 在上学；在上课at work 在工作；上班at table 在进餐at the age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末at the beginning of…在……之初at the foot of…在……脚下at the moment 此刻，现在at the same time 同时at times 偶尔；有时after a while 过了一会儿after all 毕竟；究竟by accident 偶然by and by 不久by air mail 寄航空邮件by bus / train / plane / air / ship / bike 乘汽车/ 火车/ 飞机/ 船/ 自行车（注：by bike = on a / one’s bike, by car = in a / one’s car）by mistake 错误地by oneself 独自by ordinary mail 寄平信by the way 顺便说by the window 在窗边by the time 到……时候by the end of…到……底为止little by little 逐渐地for ever 永远for example 例如from morning till night 从早到晚from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一会儿in addition 另外in all 总共in charge of 主管,负责in danger在危险中in dept 负债in English 用英语in fact 事实上；实际上in front of 在……前面in hospital 住院in good health 身体健康in line 成一排；成一直线in no time 立刻in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时in one's opinion 根据某人看法in order to 为了in return 作为回报in short 总之in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后；终于in the future 在将来in the middle of 在……中间in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的in this way 这样in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn 依次instead of 代替，而不是of course 当然on business "有事, 出差"on board 在船上on display 陈列；展览on foot 步行;走路on holiday 在休假on one's side 在某人一边on show 在展出on the phone 在听电话on the right 在右边on the / one's way (to) 在去……的路上on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……on / at the weekend 在周末on time 准时on the left / right 在左边/ 右边on the other side of 在……另一边on the radio 通过收音机（无线电广播）to one's joy 使……高兴的是to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是with a smile 面带笑容with one's help / the help of …在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助with one's own eyes 亲眼看见with pleasure 愉快地三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组a bit (of) 一点儿a few (of) 一些（可数），几个……a little 一些（不可数）a lot of / lots of 许多a piece of 一张（片，块）a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a pile of / piles and piles of 一堆/ 一堆堆的……a box of 一盒a copy of 一份，一本a bowl of 一碗a basket of 一篮a plate of 一盘a bottle of 一瓶a basin of 一脸盆a set of 一套a kind of 一种a type of 一种类型的a great deal of 非常多，大量的（不可数名词）a large / great number of 非常多，大量的a great many 大量，许多（数名词）a different type of 一种不同型号的a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组all kinds of 各种各样的all over the world / the country 全世界/ 全国all over 遍及每一部分，浑身all one's life 一生all the time 一直day and night 日日夜夜day after day 日复一日even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管far away from 远离……just now / then 刚才/ 那时later on 过后，后来one after another 顺次no longer 不再right away 立刻；马上so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so / as long as 只要sooner or later 迟早，早晚such as 例如the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the whole country / the whole world 全国/ 全世界。