英语四级完型模拟试题：四级完型填空
大学英语英语四级模拟题(答案) (6)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _____, it will snow this afternoon.A. accurateB. preciseC. exactD. perfect2. After a concert tow in Asia, Canada and the U.S. he will _______ work ona five–language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo3. After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _____.A. billB. noteC. receiptD. menu4. After his recovery from illness, he _____ his former position.A. assumedB. presumedC. consumedD. resumed5. After reading these books, he was ____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted6. Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor'spermission.A. atB. withC. onD. in7. You won't get in _____ the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in8. At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely _______ voice.A. audibleB. optionalC. legibleD. identical9. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favouredD. transmitted10. Because he was _______ of the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.A. ignorantB. accustomedC. reluctantD. pathetic11. It will rain, _____ the barometer is falling.A. soB. forC. asD. since12. We won't encourage him to do that _______ he is in good health.A. even ifB. in caseC. even thoughD. when13. The doorway is low, so ___ your head when you go in.A. attendB. mindC. protectD. guard14. Excuse me for breaking in,___ I have some news for You.A. soB. andC. butD. yet15. There is no ___ that a lot of damage has been done by the typhoon sweeping across the city.A. ideaB. doubtC. hopeD. uncertainty16. A NASA experimental jet, the X-43A, flew at a world-record speed----11,260 kilometres an hour on November 17. Its speed is ___ as sound.A. as ten times fastB. ten times as fastC. fast as ten timesD. so fast ten times17. The fact saddened all the fans ____ their beloved team lost the championship.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. until18. If ___, he promised that he would do all he could to promote public welfare.A. electedB. being electedC. having electedD. to be elected19.--i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must isB. ShouldC. Need netD. Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day. ( )A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、翻译（共计15分）1. 电影开演半小时了。
英语四级考试完型填空自测题(附详解).doc
英语四级考试完型填空自测题（附详解）Test 1 【CET-4：.6】Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed 67 extending man’s knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions 68 from university to university, according to the views of the people in 69 and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not 70 the staff or equipment to carry out the 71 research projects possible in larger institutions. 72 most experts agree that some research activity is 73 to keep the staff and their students in 74 with the latest developments in their subjects.Most students attend a university mainly to 75 the knowledge needed for their chosen 76 .Educationists believe that this aim should not be the 77 one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women 78 judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason, they 79 students to meet others with differing 80 and to read widely to 81 their understanding in many fields of study. 82 a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own 83 . He should be prepared to 84 sacrifices to study his chosen 85 in depth. He should have an ambition to make some 86 contribution to man’s knowledge.67．A) at B)by C)to D)in68．A) turns B)ranges C)moves D)varies69．A) prospect B)place C)control D)favor70．A) occupy B)possess C)involve D)spare71．A) maximum B)medium C)virtual D)vast72．A) But B) As C)While D)For73．A)natural B)essential C)functional D)optional74．A) coordination B)accordance C)touch D)grasp75．A)acquire B)accept C)endure D)ensure76．A)procession B)profession C)possession D)preference77．A)typical B)true C)mere D)only78．A)with B)under C)on D)through79．A)prompt B)provoke C)encourage D)anticipate80．A)histories B)expressions C)interests D)curiosities81．A)broaden B)lengthen C)enforce D)specify82．A)Amid B)After C)Over D)Upon83．A)object B)course C)effect D)sake84．A)take B)make C)suffer D)play85．A)field B)scope C)target D)goal86．A)radical B)truthful C)meaningful D)initial答案及解析：67．A 解析：aim可以与at和to构成固定搭配。
大学英语四级完形填空30篇：练习一--(有答案与解析)
大学英语四级完形填空30篇：练习一（有答案与解析）Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes .They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their 2 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4 story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people need. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 7 American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic: all caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the job. In other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 13 caregivers to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative. Some stated that helping others 16 them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 18 .caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 20 .1. a.hands b.arms c.bodies d.homes2. a.growing b.grown c.being grown d.having grown3. a.constant sting c.regular d.normal4. a.imaginary b.imaginable c.imaginative d.imagery5. a.that b.this c.those d.these6. a.when b.how c.what d.where7. mon b.ordinary c.standard d.average8. a.further b.however c.moreover d.whereas9. a.before b.ago ter tely10. a.share b.enjoy c.divide d.consent11. a.person b.people c.character d.man12. a.would b.will c.could d.can13. a.questioned b.interviewed c.inquired d.interrogate14. a.in b.up c.on d.off15. a.admiration b.initiative c.necessity d.obligation16. a.cause b.enable c.make d.get17. a.someone b.anyone c.everyone d.anybody18. a.elderly b.dependent c.dependable d.independent19. a.similarly b.differently c.mutually d.certainly20. a.involved b.excluded c.included d.considered答案+解析1.【答案】a【解析】本句意为他们的业余生活要由陌生人来照料。
大学英语英语四级模拟题(包含答案) (5)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. After the explosion, the factory was a _____ of total confusion.A. situationB. sceneC. viewd. show2. After Tom went to college, he became less financially _____ on his parents, he took some part-time jobs.A. independentB. independenceC. dependentD. dependence3. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow4. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _______ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing5. All our attempts to _____ the child from drowning were in vain.A. regainB. recoverC. reserveD. rescue6. The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air7. He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. to8. You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out of9. I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sight10. Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful ________ diabetics.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, with11. You don't have to worry ________ we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until12. The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that13. What is music? Some people define it as an artful _______ of sounds across time.A. engagementB. appointmentC. arrangementD. enlargement14. The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US economy in a difficult ______.A. occasionB. caseC. backgroundD. situation15. Mother made a cake ______ for me.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. particularlyD. essentially16.- Are you a singer as well as an actress?( )-No. it's not a singer___.A. at allB. after allC. in allD. for all17.We spent half an hour waiting for the bus.( )finally we went home on foot.A. Of forB. Or tooC. So muchD. but18.Every morning my little dog is the first____ up at my bed and gentiy wake me up.( )A. Turns isB. to turnC. Turn toD. turning19.--i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must isB. ShouldC. Need netD. Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day. ( )A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。
历年英语四级完形填空真题及参考答案
历年英语四级完形填空真题及参考答案1. Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not __67__ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier __68__ fax.E-commerce follows the same model __69__ in other business transactions; the difference __70__ in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists __71__ online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, __72__ an item, arranges a form of payment, and __73__ an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be __74__ on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent __75__ a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce __76__ one to send payment information electronically.In the decade __77__ 1993, e-commerce grew from an __78__ novelty (新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few __79__ had a web page, and __80__ a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years __81__, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most __82__ users with the opportunity to place an order. __83__, many banks added online access, __84__ online banking and bill paying became __85__. More importantly, the value of goods and services __86__ over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.67.A) distract B) descend C) differ D) derive68.A) with B) via C) from D) off69.A) appeared B) used C) resorted D) served70.A) situates B) lies C) roots D) locates71.A) on B) of C) for D) to72.A) reflects B) detects C) protects D) selects73.A) sends in B) puts out C) stands for D) carries away74.A) visible B) responsible C) feasible D) sensible75.A) beside B) over C) beyond D) up76.A) appeals B) admits C) advocates D) allows77.A) after B) behind C) until D) toward78.A) optional B) invalid C) occasional D) insignificant79.A) communities B) corps C) corporations D) compounds80.A) largely B) slightly C) solely D) only81.A) lately B) later C) late D) latter82.A) offered B) convinced C) equipped D) provided83.A) Instead B) Nevertheless C) However D) Besides84.A) and B) or C) but D) though85.A) different B) flexible C) widespread D) productive86.A) acquired B) adapted C) practiced D) proceeded参考答案：67. B) differ68. B) via69. B) used70. B) lies71. B) of72. D) selects73. A) sends in74. A) visible75. C) beyond76. D) allows77. B) behind78. D) insignificant79. C) corporations80. D) only81. B) later82. D) provided83. D) besides84. A) and85. C) widespread86. A) acquired2. Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
大学英语英语四级练习卷(及答案) (5)
大学英语四级试练习卷一、阅读理解阅读理解（一）The United States is a federal union of50states.The capital of national government is in Washington,D.C.(District of Columbia).The federal constitution sets up the structures of the national government and lists its powers and activities.The constitution gives Congress the authority to make laws which are necessary for the common defense and the good of the nation.It also gives the federal government the power to deal with national and international problems that involve more than one state.All powers that are not given to the federal government by the constitution are the responsibility of the individual states.The federal government has three branches--the executive,the legislative,and the judicial.The legislative brandch makes the laws,executive branch carries out the laws,and judicial branch interprets the laws.The President heads the executive branch and the Supreme Court heads the judicial branch.The legislative branch includes both houses ofCongress--the Senate and the House of Reprsentatives.The constitution limits the powers of each branch and prevents one branch from gaining too much power.For example,Congress can pass a Law the President may sign it.Nevertheless,the Supreme Court can declare the law unconstitutionaland nullify it.All government in the United States is"of the people,by the people and for the people".The people elect the President and the members of Congress.However,the President appoints the heads of federal departments and the Supreme Court judges.Every citizen votes in secret.Consequently,no one knows for whom and indevidual votes.The people believe that their government should provide a frameword and order within which they are left free to run their own lives.1.Who makes the laws?A.The Congress.B.The Federal government.C.The President.D.The supreme Court.2.The capital of the United States lies in_____.A.the state of the COlumbiaB.none of the fifty statesC.the state of New YorkD.the state of Washington3.Based on what you can know from the,which of the following statements is true?A.The heads of federal departments are elected by the people.B.The President sets up the structures of the federal governmentC.The judicial branch has the authority to explain the laws.D.The constitution gives all powers to the federal government.4.The constitution limits the powers of each branch of the federal government because_____.A.the U.S.has fifty statesB.the individual states have their own governmentsC.the federal government has three branchesD.any one branch should not have too much power5.The main point of this is______.A.the three branches of the ernmentB.American governmentC.the Federal ConsititutionD.the people should be left free to run their own lives阅读理解（二）Though England was on the whole prosperous and hopeful,though by comparison with her neighbors she enjoyed internal peace,she could not evade the fact that the world of which she formed a part was torn by hatred and strife as fierce as any in human history.Men were still for from recognizing that two religions could exist side by side in the same society;they believed that the toleration of another religion different from their own.And hence necessarily false,must inevitably destroy such a society and bring the souls of all its members into danger of hell. So the struggle went on with increasing fury within each nation to impose a single creed upon every subject,and within the general society ofChristendom to impose it upon every nation.In England the Reformers, or Protestants,aided by the power of the Crown,had at this stage triumphed,but over Europe as a whole Rome was beginning to recover some of the ground it had lost after Martin Luther’s revolt in the earlier part of the century.It did this in two ways,by the activities of its missionaries,as in parts of Germany,or by the military might of the Catholic Powers,as in the Low Countries,where the Dutch provinces were sometimes near their last extremity under the pressure of Spanish arms. Against England,the most important of all the Protestant nations to reconquer,military might was not yet possible because the Catholic Powers were too occupied and divided:and so,in the1570’s Rome bent her efforts,as she had done a thousand years before in the days of Saint Augustine,to win England back by means of her missionaries.These were young Englishmen who had either never given up the old faith, or having done so,had returned to it and felt called to become priests. There being,of course,no Catholic seminaries left in England,they went abroad,at first quite easily,later with difficulty and danger,to study in the English colleges at Douai or Rome:the former established for the training of ordinary or secular clergy,the other for the member of the Society of Jesus,commonly known as Jesuits,a new Order established by St,Ignatius Loyola same thirty years before.The seculars came first; they achieved a success which even the most eager could hardly haveexpected.Cool-minded and well-informed men,like Cecil,had long surmised that the conversion of the English people to Protestantism was for from complete;many—Cecil thought even the majority—had conformed out of fear,self-interest or—possibly the commonest reason of all —sheer bewilderment at the rapid changes in doctrine and forms of worship imposed on them in so short a time.Thus it happened that the missionaries found a welcome,not only with the families who had secretly offered them hospitality if they came,but with many others whom their first hosts invited to meet them or passed them on to.They would land at the ports in disguise,as merchants,courtiers or what not,professing some plausible business in the country,and make by devious may for their first house of refuge.There they would administer the Sacraments and preach to the house holds and to such of the neighbors as their hosts trusted and presently go on to some other locality to which they were directed or from which they received a call.1.The main idea of this passage is[A].The continuity of the religious struggle in Britain in new ways.[B].The conversion of religion in Britain.[C].The victory of the New religion in Britain.[D].England became prosperous.2.What was Martin Luther’s religions?[A].Buddhism.[B].Protestantism.[C].Catholicism.[D].Orthodox.3.Through what way did the Rome recover some of the lost land?[A].Civil and military ways.[B].Propaganda and attack.[C].Persuasion and criticism.[D].Religious and military ways.4.What did the second paragraph mainly describe?[A].The activities of missionaries in Britain.[B].The conversion of English people to Protestantism was far from complete.[C].The young in Britain began to convert to Catholicism[D].Most families offered hospitality to missionaries.二、完型填空完型填空（一）Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oil andwater do.He finally concluded that the constituent 1must exist in the form of2particles or atoms andthat these3be completely mixed together in the4.This threw a new light in5laws of definiteproportions.It was6necessary to suppose that the atoms7 combinesintossmall groups of uniform8andso form more complex substance; 9the mystery of this law was10.Dalton suggested,for example, thatcarbon monoxide11formed bythe one with one12of atoms of carbon and oxygen,13carbon dioxideresults from a single14of carbon uniting with two atoms15oxygen.Assuming this to be true,16thedefinite proportions of Prout's law(17all chemical compounds the differentconstituents18enter inunvarying proportions)would naturally19the relative weights of the many20kinds of atoms.1.A.gases B.pieces C.things D.gas2.A.timely B.trimmed C.tiny D.topical3.A.ought B.could C.will D.must4.A.sky B.atmosphere C.oxygen D.environment5.A.various B.many C.the D.those6.A.only B.too C.that D.extremely7.A.should B.were C.get D.could8.A.construct B.structure C.piece D.feature9.A.but B.also C.thus D.nevertheless10.A.solved B.discovered C.broked D.told11.A.must B.been C.were D.is12.A.putting B.pairing C.placing D.preparing13.A.while B.when C.therefore D.also14.A.piece B.type C.atom D.measure15.A.from B.in C.of D.for16.A.then B.so C.by D.that17.A.from B.in C.to D.for18.A.are B.wouldn’t C.always D.never19.A.describe B.unit C.mix D.reveal20.A.different ual C.important D.chemical完型填空（二）Generally speaking,a British is widely regarded as a quiet,shy and conservative person who is___1___only among those with whom he is acquainte D.When a stranger is at present, he often seems nervous,___2___embarrasse D.You have to take a commuter train any morning or evening to___3___the truth of this.Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner;hardly anybody talks,since to do so would be considered quite offensive.___4___,there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which,___5___broken,makes the offender immediately the object of___6___.It has been known as a fact that the a British has a___7___for the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance,he will talk about it___8___.Some people argue that it is because the British weather seldom___9___forecast and hence becomes a source of interest and___10___to everyone.This may be so. ___11___a British cannot have much___12___in the weathermen,who, after promising fine,sunny weather for the following day,are often proved wrong___13___a cloud over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts!The man in the street seems to be as accurate---or as inaccurate---as the weathermen in his___14___.Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references___15___weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day.Very oftenconversational greetings are___16___by comments on the weather."Nice day,isn't it?""Beautiful!"may well be heard instead of"Good morning, how are you?"___17___the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic,it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage.___18___he wants to start a conversation with a British but is___19___to knowswheresto begin,he could do well to mention the state of the weather.It is a safe subject which will___20___an answer from even the most reserved of the British.1.A.relaxed B.frustrated C.amused D.exhausted2.A.yet B.otherwise C.even D.so3.A.experience B.witness C.watch D.undergo4.A.Deliberately B.Consequently C.Frequently D.Apparently5.A.unless B.once C.while D.as6.A.suspicion B.opposition C.criticism D.praise7.A.emotion B.fancy C.likeliness D.judgement8.A.at length B.to a great extent C.from his heart D.by all means9.A.follows B.predicts C.defies D.supports10.A.dedication passion C.contemplation D.speculation11.A.Still B.Also C.Certainly D.Fundamentally12.A.faith B.reliance C.honor D.credit13.A.if B.once C.when D.whereas14.A.propositions B.predictions C.approval D.defiance15.A.about B.on C.in D.to16.A.started B.conducted C.replaced D.proposed17.A.Since B.Although C.However D.Only if18.A.Even if B.Because C.If D.For19.A.at a loss B.at last C.insgroups D.on the occasion20.A.stimulate B.constitute C.furnish D.provoke三、单词拼写1.Mr.Li moved to the seashore in his f______(四十来岁).2.H______(听到)the good news,we all jumped with joy.3.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more c_______(舒服).4.W_______(星期三)is the fourth day of a week.5.Walking every day keep me f_____(健康)than before.参考答案：一、阅读理解：阅读理解（一）答案：ABCDB阅读理解（二）1.A.这篇文章的中心思想是“英国宗教斗争以新的方式继续进行。
英语四级考试完型填空模拟题含答案解析（6）
英语四级考试完型填空模拟题含答案解析（6）英语四级考试完型填空模拟题含答案解析(6) There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded, and ten other new ones were created1 converting old colleges oftechnologysintosuniversities.In the same period the 2 of students more than doubled, from 70,000 to 3 than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen 4 twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its 5 governing councils, 6 some local businessmen and local politicians as 7 a few academics(大学教师). The state began to give grants to them fifty years 8, and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its 9 from state grants.Students have to 10 fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place11 he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay hisfull costs, including lodging and 12 unless his parents are 13. Most 14 take jobs in the summer 15 about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside 16 during the academic year. The Department of Education takes 17 for the payment which cover the whole expenditure of the 18, but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence 19 new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee,a body which is mainly 20 of academics.1.A.with B.by C.at D.into2.A.amount B.quantity C.lot D.number3.A.more B.much C.less D.fewer4.A.with B.to C.from D.beyond5.A.self B.kind C.own D.personal6.A.making B.consisting C.including D.taking7.A.good B.long C.little D.well8.A.ago B.before C.after D.ever9.A.suggestions B.grades C.profits D.funds10.A.make B.pay C.change D.delay11.A.what B.which C.where D.how12.A.living B.drinking C.food D.shelter13.A.poor B.generous C.kindhearted D.rich14.A.professors B.students C.politiciansD.businessmen15.A.at B.since C.with D.for16.A.travel B.work C.experiment D.study17.A.responsibility B.adviceC.dutyD.pleasure/doc/a316981192.html,ernment B.schoolC.universitiesD.mittees19.A.at B.to C.on D.form20.A.consisted B.posed C.made D.taken答案及解析：1. B by doing“通过某种方式”，其他三个介词不适用。
大学英语英语四级练习卷(最后+答案) (4)
大学英语四级试练习卷一、阅读理解阅读理解（一）No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world,but estimates suggest the figure is over 450million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canad A. In the united Kingdom,about one in ten people have somedisability.Disability is not just something tht happens to other people:as we get older,many of us will become less mobile,hard of hearing or have failing eyesight. Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life.Some people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as they get older.There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on,the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by people's attitude towards them. Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends,imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps,or on to buses and trains.How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers:prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fuly appreciate what the severely disabled go through,so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability,not theirdisability,which counts.1.The first paragraph points out that______.A.there are many disabled people in the worldB.the number of disabled people in India is the greatestC.India has much more disabled people that CanadaD.it is impossible to get an exact figure of the world's disabled people2.The key word in paragraph 4 is _____.A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers3.The last word of the "counts" most probably means_____.A.is most importantB.is consideredC.is includedD.is numbered4.Which of the following statements is not true?A.even the able-bodied many lose some of their body functions when they get older.B.there are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.C.the whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled peopleD.there still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance5.It can be concluded from the that____.A.we should try our best to prevent disablementB.both physical and metal barriers are hard to break downC.we just take a proper attitude towards the disabledD.the able-bodies people will never fully understand the disabled 30/200 阅读理解（二）Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, 'Look here for probable metal' Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region,sent a message to other scientists on the ground,'Gold possible.' Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported,'This ground should be searched for metals.' From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word,'Uranium'. None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic powers for looking down below the earth's surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of location minerals in the ground---using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing. This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada,a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxed were filled with small banches from te trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefully markeD. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested .Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it. Study of the roots , branches,and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches. If the trees had not indicated that there was gold in the ground, the scientists would not have spent money to pay for digginginto the deeper. They did dig and found more fold below. They dug deeper. They found large quantities of gold.1.Scientists were flying over a desert or hilly wasteland or a mountain region in order to search for _____ in the ground.A.goldB.silverC.metalsD.minerals2.The study of trees,branches and roots indicates that_______.A.there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seeds.B.there were small amounts of gold in the roots than in the branchesC.there were larger amounts of gold in the seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk than seeds growing on the ends of branches.D.there were more gold in the branches than in the roots3.Which is the best title ?A.Scientists searching for metals with sepcial powerB.New methods of searching for mineralsC.Gold could be found by trees and plantsD.A new method of searching for minerals---using trees and plants4.Which of the following is not mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals?A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds5.The scientists were searching for minerals by using ______.A.X-rayB.magic powerC.a special instrumentD.trained eyes阅读理解（三）Asked to name their favorite city, many Amerians would select San Francisco began as a small Spanish outpost located on a magnificent bay.The town was little more than a village serving ranchers when the United States tookpossession of it in 1846 during the war with Mexico. San Francisco sprang into a city overnight because of the nearby discovery of gold in 1848.A great rush to California took place.Wagon trains plodded their dangerous way across 2000 miles of prairie and mountains,while hundreds of sailing vessels made the equally hazardous trip around the Horn.The vessels disgorged thousands of passengers -- then the crews deserted teir ship and hundreds of vessels were left to rot in thebay.Within two years,California had enough population to become a state and San Francisco was for many years the hub of that newly-arrived population. The city’s present popularity is due to an excellent climate, an easy style of living ,good food,and numerous tourist attractions. The city is famous for its cable cars which "clang and bang" up the steep hills,and for its excellent seafood stals along the wharf. Most visitors arriving from nations in the Pacific Basin spend several days getting to know the town.1.According to this article, who were the first Californians?A.deserters from sailing shipsB.spanish ranchersC.gold minersD.tourists2.san francisco’s appeal includes all of the following factors____.A.attractive lifestyle,good seafood,desirable weatherB.tourist attactions,extreme seasons,cable carsC.wagon trains,gold mining,good climateD.cable cars,pleasent climate,flat terrain3.san francisco today is a thriving city because of ____.A.heavy industryernmental headquartersC.goldminingD.trade and tourism4.In waht year did California become an American state?A.1850B.1852C.1846D.1848二、完型填空完型填空（一）If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths andweaknesses. Success or (1) in your work would depend, to (2) great extent, (3) your ability to use yourstrengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. (4) the utmost importance is your attitude. A person (5)begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is (6) that he is going to ail is exhibiting aweakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure (7) his belief thathe is probably as capable (8) doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerfulattempt (9) it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well.(10) the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously aweakness. A book-keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw (11)hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize (12) the strength and overcome the (13) that youbring to the job of learning. But insgroupsto measure your development, you must first (14) -- stock ofswheres you stand now. (15) -- we get further along in the book, we’ll be (16) -- in some detail withspecific processes for developing and strengthening (17) -- skills. However, (18) -- begin with, youshould pause (19) -- examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical toyour success or failure in school: your (20) --, your reading and communication skills, and your studyhabits.1.A.improvement B.victory C. failure D. achievement2.A.a B.the C. some D. certain3.A.in B.on C. of D. to4.A.Out of B.Of C. To D. Into5.A.who B.what C. that D. which6.A.ensure B.certain C. sure D. surely7.A.onto B.on C. off D. in8.A.to B.at C. of D. for9.A.near B.on C. by D. at10.A.Have B.Had C. Having D. Had been11.A.being B.been C. are D. is12.A.except B.but C. for D. on13.A.idea B.weakness C. strength D. advantage14.A.make B.take C. do D. give15.A.as B.till C. over D. out16.A.deal B.dealt C. be dealt D. dealing17.A.learnt B.learned C. learning D. learn18.A.around B.to C. from D. beside19.A.to B.onto C. into D. with20.A.intelligence B.work C. attitude D. weakness完型填空（二）The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age.Rocket engines have 1 powerful enough to shoot astronauts 2 the earth's gravitational pull and 3 them on the moon.We have now become 4 space.Impressive and complex 5 it mayappear, the rocket, which was 6 in China over 800 years 7 , is a relatively simple device.Fuel that is 8 in the rocket engine changes 9 gas.The hot and rapidly 10 gas must escape, but it can do so only 11 an opening that 12 backwar D.As the gas is 13 with great force, it 14 the rocket in the 15 direction.Like the kick of a gun 16 it is fired, it 17 the laws of nature 18 by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that“ 19 every action, there is 20 equal and opposite reaction.”1.A.shown B.been C.appeared D.proved2.A.against B.despite C.beyond D.from3.A.send nd C.take D.carry4.A.travelers B.astronauts C.researchers D.explorers5.A.that B.so C.as D.sometimes6.A.made B.discovered C.developed D.invented7.A.in advance B.before C.earlier D.ago8.A.round B.contained C.stored D.burned9.A.as B.into C.for D.the10.A.heating B.escaping C.expanding D.conducting11.A.in B.at C.by D.through12.A.turns B.goes C.faces D.directs13.A.transmitted B.dispersed C.erected D.radiated14.A.attracts B.leads C.pulls D.pushes15.A.same B.other C.opposite D.wrong16.A.that B.when C.if D.although17.A.states B.proves C.follows D.breaks18.A.described B.discussed C.considered D.made19.A.like B.as C.with D.for20.A.no B.an C.another D.theCloze三、翻译1. 电影开演半小时了。
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题27
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题271. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means ______.A.if an accident can be preventedB.if an accident happensC.before an accidentD.during an accident答案：B[解答] 固定搭配题。
in the event of accident表示“万一发生事故，如果发生事故”。
根据句意可知，B 为答案。
2. The court would not accept his appeal unless ______ evidence is provided.A.definiteB.conclusiveC.eventualD.concluding答案：B[解答] 固定搭配题。
B：conclusive意为“(事实、证据等)令人信服的，确凿的，消除怀疑的”，此处为固定搭配，意为“确凿的证据”，故选B。
A：definite意为“明确的”；C：eventual意为“最终的”；D：concluding 意为“结尾的”，均可排除。
3. That outburst at the meeting was ______ of his bad temper.A.illustrativeB.explanatoryC.expositoryD.revealing[解答] 固定搭配题。
be illustrative of表示“说明，解释”，因此A为正确答案。
其他三个选项均无此搭配，故排除。
4. Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living ______.A.mindB.knowledgeC.memoryD.scope答案：C[解答] 固定搭配题。
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-1
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.It appears that he has many friends. The italicized part is ______.A. the subjectB. the objectC. the adverbialD. the complement（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 语法功能题。
在这句话里It是形式主语，真正的主语应该是that he has many friends.因此正确答案是A：the subject。
2.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete "Please come ______ I have something to tell you. "?A. overB. hereC. closeD. closely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 副词辨析题。
closely意思是“紧密地，细心地，严密地”，用在句中不符合句意，故选D。
而come over表示“过来”；come here表示“来这儿”；come close表示“靠近一点”，故A、B以及C 都可以填入句中以构成完整的句子。
3.______ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 倒装结构题。
在so...that...句型中如果so被提到句首，紧随其后的应是so修饰的那个形容词或副词，so所在的那句话的主谓应倒装，所以选B。
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题32
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题321. We live in a narrowed world ______ we must be alert, awake to realism.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose答案：C[解答] 定语从句题。
本题中定语从句的先行词为world，且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故关系代词只能用where，因此C为正确答案。
2. The following are all correct responses to "Who got him to do that?" EXCEPT ______.A.Jack didB.Jack did thatC.Jack did soD.Jack did this答案：D[解答] 疑问句题。
对Who got him to do that?的标准回答是Jack did，即Jack did it的省略句。
此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前文中提到的内容，而this通常用于指代下文内容，故D不正确，为本题正确答案。
3. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A.The question is whether populations would put up with this.B.The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been discussed.C.It doesn't matter whether the paper is thick or thin.D.It depends on whether the manager will agree to the plan or not.[解答] 语法功能题。
大学英语英语四级练习卷(及含答案) (4)
大学英语四级试练习卷一、阅读理解阅读理解（一）The earliest controversies about the relationship between photography and art centered on whether photograph’s fidelity to appearances and dependence on a machine allowed it to be a fine art as distinct from merely a practical art. Throughout the nineteenth century, the defence of photography was identical with the struggle to establish it as a fine art. Against the charge that photography was a soulless, mechanical copying of reality, photographers asserted that it was instead a privileged way of seeing, a revolt against commonplace vision, and no less worthy an art than painting.Ironically, now that photography is securely established as a fine art, many photographers find it pretentious or irrelevant to label it as such. Serious photographers variously claim to be finding, recording, impartially observing, witnessing events, exploring themselves—anything but making works of art. They are no longer willing to debate whether photography is or is not a fine art, except to proclaim that their own work is not involved with art. It shows the extent to which they simply take for granted the concept of art imposed by the triumph of Modernism: the better the art, the more subversive it is of the traditional aimsof art.Photographers’ disclaimers of any interest in making art tell us more about the harried status of the contemporary notion of art than about whether photography is or is not art. For example, those photographers who suppose that, by taking pictures, they are getting away from the pretensions of art as exemplified by painting remind us of those Abstract Expressionist painters who imagined they were getting away from the intellectual austerity of classical Modernist painting by concentrating on the physical act of painting. Much of photography’s prestige today derives from the convergence of its aims with those of recent art, particularly with the dismissal of abstract art implicit in the phenomenon of Pop painting during the 1960’s. Appreciating photographs is a relief to sensibilities tired of the mental exertions demanded by abstract art. Classical Modernist painting—that is, abstract art as developed in different ways by Picasso, Kandinsky, and Matisse—presupposes highly developed skills of looking and a familiarity with other paintings and the history of art. Photography, like Pop painting, reassures viewers that art is not hard; photography seems to be more about its subjects than about art.Photography, however, has developed all the anxieties andself-consciousness of a classic Modernist art. Many professionals privately have begun to worry that the promotion of photography as anactivity subversive of the traditional pretensions of art has gone so far that the public will forget that photography is a distinctive and exalted activity—in short, an art.1. What is the author mainly concerned with? The author is concerned with[A]. defining the Modernist attitude toward art.[B]. explaining how photography emerged as a fine art.[C]. explaining the attitude of serious contemporary photographers toward photography as art and placing those attitudes in their historical context.[D]. defining the various approaches that serious contemporary photographers take toward their art and assessing the value of each of those approaches.2. Which of the following adjectives best describes “the concept of art imposed by the triumph of Modernism” as the author represents it in lines 12—13?[A]. Objective [B]. Mechanical. [C]. Superficial. [D]. Paradoxical.3. Why does the author introduce Abstract Expressionist painter?[A]. He wants to provide an example of artists who, like serious contemporary photographers, disavowed traditionally accepted aims of modern art.[B]. He wants to set forth an analogy between the Abstract Expressionist painters and classical Modernist painters.[C]. He wants to provide a contrast to Pop artist and others.[D]. He wants to provide an explanation of why serious photography, like other contemporary visual forms, is not and should not pretend to be an art.4. How did the nineteenth-century defenders of photography stress the photography?[A]. They stressed photography was a means of making people happy.[B]. It was art for recording the world.[C]. It was a device for observing the world impartially.[D]. It was an art comparable to painting.阅读理解（二）In the United States, it is not customary to telephone somenone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m..If someone receives a call during sleeping hours , he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world ,it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of thime differs in different parts of the worlD. Thus, misunderstandings arise between peopel from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for edample. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no noe would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour , it would be too impolite . A person who is 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.1."The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m.." Here " attached" means______A.takenB.drawnC.givenD.shown2.Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at dawn, this would mean________.A.the matter is importantB.the matter is somewhat importantC.the matter requires immediate attentionD.it is a matter of life and death3.According to this , time plays an important role in _________.A.everyday lifeB.shool lifemunicationsD.private life4. The best title for this is_________.A. the voices of timeB.the importance of timeC.the importance of an ammouncementD.time and tide wait for no man5.According to the , the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements?A.It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in U.S.AB.It may be appropriate to send your invitation to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some cultures.C.It is best for one to make telephone calls at night because it costs much less.D.If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.二、完型填空完型填空（一）Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.And they must have 1 how difficult it is to write a 2 children’s book.Either the author has aimed too 3 , so that the children can’t follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 4 the story seems to be talking tothe readers. The best children’s books are 5 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 6 who hears thestory and the adult who 7 it.Unfortunately, there are in fact 8 books like this, 9 the problem of findingthe right bedtime story is not 10 to solve. This may be why many of books regarded as 11 of children’s literature were in fact written for 12 .“Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland”is perhaps the most 13 of this.Children, left for themselves, often 14the worst possible interest in literature.Just leave a child inbookshop o 15 and he will 16 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children’s comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 17 of teachers and right-thinkingparents.Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash childrensintos 18 our taste in literature.After allchildren and adults are so 19 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 20 books.So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.1.A.hoped B.realized C.told D.said2.A.short B.long C.bad D.good3.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult4.A.and B.but C.or D.so5.A.both B.neither C.either D.very6.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher.7.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads8.A.few B.many C.a great deal of D.a great number of9.A.but B.however C.so D.because10A.hard B.easy C.enoughD.fast11.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works12.A.grown ups B.girls C.boys D.children13.A.difficult B.hidden C.obvious D.easy14.A.are B.show C.find D.add15.A.school B.home C.office D.library16.A.more B.less C.able D.be17.A.lovingness B.interests C.objections D.readings18.A.receiving B.accepting C.having D.refusing19.A.same B.friendly C.different monmon B.avarage C.different D.Same完型填空（二）A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide--the division of the world into theinfo(information) rich and the info poor. And that __1__ does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this loomingdanger twenty years ago. What was less __2__ then, however, were the new, positive __3__ that work against thedigital divide.__4__,there are reasons to be __5__.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more __6__, it is in the interest of business to universalizeaccess-after all, the more people online, the more potential __7__ there are. More and more __8__, afraid their countries will be left __9__, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be __10__ together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will __11__ rather than widen in the years ahea D. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for __12__ world poverty that we've ever ha D.Of course,the use of the Internet isn't the only way to __13__ poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has __14__ potential.To __15__ advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices __16__ respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an __17__ of their sovereignty might well study the history of __18__ (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn't have the capital to do so. And that is __19__ America's Second Wave infrastructure-__20__ roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment.1. A) divide B) information C) world D) lecture2. A) obscure B) visible C) invisible D) indistinct3. A) forces B) obstacles C) events D) surprises4. A) Seriously B) Entirely C) Actually D) Continuously5. A) negative B) optimistic C) pleasant D) disappointed6. A) developed B) centralized C) realized D) commercialized7. A) users B) producers C) customers D) citizens8. A) enterprises B) governments C) officials D) customers9. A) away B) for C) aside D) behind10. A) netted B) worked C) put D) organized11. A) decrease B) narrow C) neglect D) low12. A) containing B) preventing C) keeping D) combating13. A) win B) detail C) defeat D) fear14. A) enormous B) countless C) numerical D) big15. A) bring B) keep C) hold D) take16. A) at B) with C) of D) for17. A) offence B) investment C) invasion D) insult18. A) construction B) facility C) infrastructure D) institution19. A) why B) where C) when D) how20. A) concerning B) concluding C) according D) including三、翻译1、 The train was delayed on account of snow.翻译：__________________________________________________.2. You need to check in on hour before the flight.翻译：___________________________________________________3. Thoughts can also be expressed by means of musiC.翻译：________________________________________________________ 4、The shop is now licensed to sell cigarettes.翻译：__________________________________________________.5、You mustn’t let the body temperature drop too low.翻译：________________________________________________________参考答案：一、阅读理解：阅读理解（一）答案祥解1. C. 说明当代严肃的摄影家对摄影作为艺术的态度，并把他们这些态度放在历史的进程来观察。
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题29
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题291. Our family doctor's clinic ______ at the junction of two busy roads.A.restsB.standsC.staysD.seats答案：B[解答] 动词辨析题。
stand表示“在某处，位于”；rest有“被支撑或建于……之上；躺、斜倚或坐”之意，例如：The ladder rests firmly against the tree. (梯子稳固地靠在树上。
)stay表示“停留，处于某种状态”；seat表示“坐落”时，用法应为be seated。
根据句意应选B：stands。
2. She was so fat that she could only just ______ through the door.A.assembleB.appearC.squeezeD.gather答案：C[解答] 动词辨析题。
squeeze表示“挤入，挤过”，其后常与through搭配；assemble表示“聚集，安装”；appear表示“出现；呈现；显得”；gather表示“聚集，集合”。
根据句意应选C：squeeze。
3. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was ______.A.leakingB.tricklingC.drippingD.floating[解答] 动词辨析题。
leak表示“漏，(液体)渗入；(气体)逸出”；trickle表示“(液体)成小股流动”；drip表示“滴下，滴落”；float表示“漂浮；飘动”。
根据题意应选A：leaking。
4. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but ______ slightly in the afternoon.A.regainedB.recoveredC.restoredD.revived答案：B[解答] 动词辨析题。
英语四级考试完型填空模拟试题及答案（9）
An elderly woman died yesterday after being knocked down by a motorist. The driver had __71__ no attempt tobrake (刹车). When a policeman asked him, a man of __69__, to read the number plate of a car parked on the __72__ side of the road, the man said this was __73__, because it was foggy. In fact, it was a sunny day, __74__ several attempts, get from __75__ distance of two metres, the man __76__ failed to read the number plate __77__. He said he had never needed glasses, though he had been __78__ in a similar accident the day before. The question __79__ fitness to drive comes up every time some, medical condition __80__ to an accident like this. Last week traffic accidents __81__ the death of two motorists, one of __82__ died as a result of blackouts (眩晕) while driving. The __83__, a man whose car hit a tree, had __84__ from blackouts for years. The second died __85__ his sports car crashed at 60 m.p.h. He had a brain disease which causes him to __86__ consciousness when he had a headache. With such cased __87__ mind, it is not surprising that __88__ prevention organizations are trying to __89__ the government to introduce stricter __90__ over drivers. 71. A) done B) made C) given D) had 72. A) contrary B) further C) across D) opposite 73. A) uncertain B) unreal C) unfair D) untrue 74. A) After B) For C) With D) At 75. A) any B) some C) a D) such 76. A) too B) even C) yet D) stillwww. 77. A) correctly B) definitely C) perfectly D) exactly 78. A) linked B) associated C) involved D) combined 79. A) to B) of C) in D) with 80. A) directs B) guides C) conducts D) reads 81. A) created B) resulted C) caused D) formed 82. A) whom B) these C) which D) those 83. A) former B) one C) other D) first 84. A) troubled B) suffered C) undergone D) tolerated 85. A) when B) till C) where D) although 86. A) loose B) lost C) lose D) lock 87. A) on B) in C) at D) within 88. A) accident B) accident’s C) accidents D) accidental 89. A) enable B) affect C) drive D) persuade 90. A) arrangements B) controls C) measures D) warnings 答案： 71-75 BDCAC 76-80 DACBD 81-85 CADBA 86-90 CBADB。
专业英语四级完型填空语法与词汇-3_真题-无答案
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-3(总分100,考试时间90分钟)1. ______, we can do nothing.A. Such is the caseB. Such the case beingC. Such the case isD. Such being the case2. Which of the following sentences has both direct and indirect object?A. He pronounced himself in favor of the plan.B. He opened the door wide.C. We made him our spokesman.D. I made myself a cup of coffee.3. —I like your furniture very much.—Thank you. We bought ______ in Denmark.A. the most of themB. most of themC. the more of itD. most of it4. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete the sentence "I can't reach it; it's ______ over my head. "?A. wellB. rightC. justD. extremely5. Which of the following sentences expresses probability?A. He must pay Mr. Farnham's legal costs.B. tie must have given you his card.C. He must do as he is told.D. He **pensate me for this loss.6. It is necessary that the administration ______ new workers.A. hiresB. hiredC. will hireD. hire7. The society is unstable, full of criminal cases, so you can't be ______ careful.A. veryB. soC. tooD. such8. ______ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison **pelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A. That he was deprived ofB. Deprived ofC. He was deprivedD. Although he was deprived of9. The number of magazines issued this year has increased to ______ of last year.A. twice as many as thoseB. twice as much as thoseC. twice as many as thatD. as many as that10. Both the family and the society ______ exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development.A. whichB. whatC. in whichD. that11. Which of the following sentences does NOT indicate ability?A. Is there anything I can do for you?B. I'll be able to speak Chinese in another two months.C. Where can he be?D. At that time I could read without spectacles.12. Total color blindness, ______, is the result of a defect in the retina.A. a rare condition thatB. a rare conditionC. that a rare conditionD. is a rare condition13. ______ about his financial position that he tosses and turns at night.A. So much he worriesB. Too much does he worryC. So much does he worryD. Too much he worries14. Last year, I paid a three-day visit to **pany as a visiting engineer, and was treated ______.A. suchB. like itC. as suchD. such as15. You ______ have been more careful!A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. need16. I'll go if you're going, ______, I'd rather stay at home.A. only ifB. if onlyC. even ifD. if not17. In the hot sun the surface of the road seems wet, but that is only a(n) ______.A. analogyB. correlationC. paradoxD. illusion18. ______ storms wreaked havoc on the area, leaving three people dead and dozens injured.A. VibrantB. ViolentC. EnergeticD. Full19. Thanks for buying me the ticket; I'll make it ______ to you later.A. outB. upC. forD. over20. The win ______ glorious memories of his championship-winning days.A. retreatedB. reassuredC. releasedD. revived21. The house allocated to them was pleasant and ______.A. spaciousB. wideC. sufficientD. wretched22. **mander said that the army would ______ with the ceasefire.A. coincideB. conformC. complyD. collaborate23. We should catch every chance that presents itself. The underlined part means ______.A. shows itselfB. appearsC. is preciousD. is good24. Writing this book has been a great pleasure, a true ______ of love.A. laborB. wishC. dreamD. luck25. Nothing was to prevent him now from becoming the richest, and ______ the happiest man in the world.A. moreoverB. somehowC. thereforeD. nevertheless26. Mary has ______ on the family tradition of giving away plants.A. livedB. movedC. carriedD. taken27. The ______ family in Europe throws as much as ￡20 worth of reusable materials into its dustbin each year.A. normalB. averageC. usualD. general28. The most important ______ for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.A. thresholdB. warrantC. partitionD. criterion29. Grandfather had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. ______, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.A. ConsequentlyB. LogicallyC. VariablyD. Doubtfully30. When Carol's son got an F on his report card, she hit the ceiling! The underlined part means ______.A. was annoyedB. was angryC. was depressedD. was worried31. You ______ John in the street this morning. He's been dead for ages.A. mustn't seeB. mustn't have seenC. couldn't seeD. couldn't have seen32. What does "His parents are dead against the trip" mean?A. His parents are dead because of the trip.B. His parents are quite in opposition to the trip.C. His parents are hardly against the trip.D. His parents have a very hard time during the trip.33. Which of the following sentences indicates prediction?A. You must be back by 10 o'clock~B. He has to move the desk himself.C. You should mind your own business.D. The book should attract all lovers of poetry.34. —Have you ever gone water-skiing before?—Oh, yes,A. a dozen of timeB. dozens of timesC. dozens of timeD. dozen of time35. ______, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.A. When well-fittedB. If well-fittingC. When well-fittingD. If well-fitted when36. She was the only one of the few girls who ______ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have37. The old woman would have been drowned ______ a passer-by dragged her out of the water.A. but forB. but thatC. withoutD. if38. John misses the early bus for oversleeping, ______ the delay.A. hence to causeB. so to causeC. so as causedD. thus causing39. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ______.A. noticedB. to be noticedC. being noticedD. to notice40. Which of the following sentences has a **plement?A. A taxi was called for me.B. Linda was given nothing.C. The room is always kept clean.D. A glance was cast at him.41. There are some rooms in the beach house, ______ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of thatB. the smaller of whichC. the smallest of thatD. the smallest of which42. I think an afternoon in the open air will do us good, ______.A. doesn't itB. do youC. don't youD. does it43. Many European Kings felt happier after Napoleon ______ from the scene.A. disappearedB. had disappearedC. was disappearingD. would disappear44. ______, Tom would have been a wealthy man.A. Was he to enter businessB. If he was to enter businessC. Was he entered businessD. Had he entered business45. ______ the desert is like a sea, ______ is the camel like ship.A. What...asB. As...asC. As...soD. That...so46. One of my ______ customers was Fred Hasbrook, an electronics salesman.A. regularB. normalC. formalD. conventional47. Steam ______ into water when it touches a cold surface.A. shrinksB. contractsC. condensesD. compresses48. He was **e by a sudden ______ of jealousy.A. surgeB. tideC. rageD. tidings49. He had gone to the reception desk, ______ to check out.A. presumablyB. preliminarilyC. formerlyD. formally50. "The man talking with my mom is our math teacher" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT ______.A. the man who will talk with my mom...B. the man who is talking with my morn...C. the man who has been talking with my room...D. the man who has talked with my mom...51. I was expressing some ______ and wonder at her good fortune.A. allowanceB. amazementC. amusementD. ambition52. He was one of Newcastle's most ______ medical men, a world authority on heart diseases.A. distinctiveB. distinguishedC. disguisedD. distant53. He was apparently quite ______ from his anarchist views.A. changedB. alteredC. convertedD. transferred54. I took to her the moment I met her. The underlined part means ______.A. talked with herB. picked her up in a carC. recognized herD. liked her55. Let me ______ you I will use whatever force is necessary to restore order.A. insureB. assureC. ensureD. sure56. The government must increase the ______ of reforms to avoid further bloodshed.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. velocity57. I think he's the most charming, most ______ man I've ever known.A. conservativeB. considerableC. consideringD. considerate58. I've never been able to work her out. The underlined part means ______.A. to work together with herB. to understand herC. to ask her outD. to persuade her59. The production of these cancerous cells ______ the production of normal white blood cells.A. depressesB. suppressesC. lessensD. degrades60. His new girlfriend had ______ to tell him she was married.A. omittedB. missedC. neglectedD. discarded。
英语四级考试完型填空及答案(I)
英语四级考试完型填空及答案(I)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Finally, some good news about airplane travel. If you are on a plane with a sick passenger, you are unlikely to get sick. That is the 26 of a new study that looked at how respiratory (呼吸道) viruses 27 on airplanes. Researchers found that only people who were seated in individual - had a high risk of catching the illness. All other passengers had only a very 28 chance getting sick according to the findings. Media reports have not necessarily presented. 29 information about the risk of getting infected on an airplane in the past. Therefore, these new findings should help airplane passengers to feel less 30 to catching respiratory infections while traveling by air. Prior to the new study. litter was known about the risks of getting 31 infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said. So, to 32 the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10 different 33 in the US. 34 side of: person infected with flu, as well as those sitting one roe in font of or behind this individual, had about an 80 person chance of getting sick. But other passengers were35 safe from infection. They had a less than 3 percent chance of catching the flu.A) accurate B) conclusion C) directly D) eitherE) evaluate F) explorations G) flights H) largelyI)nearby J) respond K) slim L) spreadM) summit N) vividly O) vuinerable答案：26-30 BLKAO 31-35 CEGDH。
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题30
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题301. She answered with an ______ "No" to the request that she attend the public hearing.A.eloquentB.effectiveC.emotionalD.emphatic答案：D2. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ______ with life.A.vibrantB.violentC.energeticD.full答案：A[解答] 形容词辨析题。
vibrant表示“充满生气的；兴奋的”，be vibrant with life表示“生机勃勃，生机盎然”；violent表示“强烈的，猛烈的；暴力的”；energetic表示“精力充沛的”；而full要与of搭配。
根据句意和搭配要求应选A：vibrant。
3. The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the ______.ttertestterst答案：A[解答] 形容词辨析题。
the latter表示“后者”；the latest表示“最新的”；the later不能构成搭配；the last表示“最后的”。
根据句意应选A：latter。
4. With ______ exceptions, the former President does not appear in public now.A.rareB.unusualC.extraordinaryD.unique答案：A[解答] 形容词辨析题。
大学英语四级完形填空(附答案解析良心制作)
第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecti ng ofthose fasc in at ing Birds and ani mals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questi ons thatis always asked of me is (1) I Became an an imal Collector in the first (2). The an swer isthat I have always Bee n in terested in ani mals and zoos. Accord ing to my pare nts, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the Conven ti onal “ mamm” or “ daddy ”eword “ zoo” , which I wou(5) over and over aga in with a shrill (6) un til some one, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great(9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the Countryside in search of fresh specimens 样品” to (11) to my Collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experienee of the large animals,such as lio ns, Bears, Bis on and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. Whe n I left,Be able to (16) my first trip and I have Been going (17) ever since then. Though a Collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is大学英语四级完形填空1.A.how B. where C. whe n D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. Case3.A.clarity 清晰 B. emoti on C. sen timent（情绪） D. affection （情感）4.A.except B. But V C. except for D. But for5.A.recite B. recog nize C. read D. r epeat6.A.volume B. no ise C. voice V D. p itch7.A.close B. shut V C. stop D. Comfort8.A.grew V B. was grow ing C. grow D. g row n9.A.ma ny B. amount C. nu mber V D. supply10.A. livi ng B. Cultivat ing 耕种 C. reclaiming 开垦D. exploring 探察11.A.i ncrease B. in clude C. add V D. e n rich12. ter V B. further C. the n D. subseque ntly13. A.atte ndant 仆人B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which VCertai nly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love an imals and (20).I (15) had eno ugh money of my own toC. usuallyD. often C. exciteme nt D. Disappoi ntme nts V C. to V D. from C. journey D. Trip 1. 【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的 （从小就喜欢动物）, 应当选择A.how 。
大学英语英语四级练习卷(及含答案) (3)
大学英语四级试练习卷一、阅读理解阅读理解（一）President Clinton’s decision on Apr.8 to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without an agreement on China’s entry into the World Trade Organization seemed to be a massive miscalculation. The President took a drubbing from much of the press, which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag. The Cabinet and Whit House still appeared divided, and business leaders were characterized as furious over the lost opportunity. Zhu charged that Clinton lacked “the courage” to reach an accord. And when Clinton later telephoned the angry Zhu to pledge a renewed effort at negotiations, the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip-flop.In fact, Clinton made the right decision in holding out for a better WTO deal. A lot more horse trading is needed before a final agreement can be reached. And without the Administration’s goal of a “bullet-proof agreement” that business lobbyists can enthusiastically sell to a Republican Congress, the whole process will end up in partisan acrimony that could harm relations with China for years.THE HARD PART. Many business lobbyists, while disappointed that the deal was not closed, agree that better terms can still be had. And Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin, National Economic Council Director Gene B.Sperling, Commerce Secretary William M. Daley, and top trade negotiator Charlene Barshefsky all advised Clinton that while the Chinese had made a remarkable number of concessions, “we’re not there yet,” according to senior officials.Negotiating with Zhu over the remaining issues may be the easy part. Although Clinton can signal U.S. approval for China’s entry into the WTO himself, he needs Congress to grant Beijing permanentmost-favored-nation status as part of a broad trade accord. And the temptation for meddling on Capital Hill may prove over-whelming. Zhu had barely landed before Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss) declared himself skeptical that China deserved entry into the WTO. And Senators Jesse A. Helms (R-N.C.) and Emest F. Hollings (D-S. C.) promised to introduce a bill requiring congressional approval of any deal.The hidden message from these three textile-state Southerners: Get more protection for the U. S. clothing industry. Hoping to smooth the way, the Administration tried, but failed, to budge Zhu on textiles. Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, and Detroit. Zhu refused to open up much of the lucrative Chinese securities market and insisted on “cultural” restrictions on American movies and music. He also blocked efforts to allow U. S. auto makers to provide fleet financing.BIG JOB. Already, business lobbyists are blanketing Capitol Hill to presale any eventual agreement, but what they’ve heard so far isn’tencouraging. Republicans, including Lott, say that “the time just isn’t right” for the deal. Translation: We’re determined to make it look as if Clinton has capitulated to the Chinese and is ignoring human, religious, and labor rights violations; the theft of nuclear-weapons technology; and the sale of missile parts to America’s enemies. Beijing’s fierce critics within the Democratic Party, such as Senator Paul D. Wellstone of Minnesota and House Minority leader Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri, won’t help, either.Just how tough the lobbying job on Capitol Hill will be become clear on Apr. 20, when Rubin lectured 19chief executives on the need to discipline their Republican allies. With business and the White House still trading charges over who is responsible for the defeat of fast-track trade negotiating legislation in 1997, working together won’t be easy. And Republicans—with a wink—say that they’ll eventually embrace China’s entry into the WTO as a favor to Corporate America. Though not long before they torture Clinton. But Zhu is out on a limb, and if Congress overdoes the criticism, he may be forced by domestic critics to renege. Business must make this much dear to both its GOP allies and the Whit House: This historic deal is too important to risk losing to any more partisan squabbling"1. The main idea of this passage is"[A]. The Contradiction between the Democratic Party and the RepublicanParty.[B]. On China’s entry into WTO.[C]. Clinton was right.[D]. Business Lobbyists Control Capitol Hill."2. What does the sentence “Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, Detroit” convey?"[A]. Premier Zhu rejected their requirements.[B]. The three places overdid criticism.[C]. They wanted more protection.[D]. They are in trouble."3. What was the attitude of the Republican Party toward China’s entry into the WTO?"[A]. Contradictory. [B].Appreciative.[C]. Disapproving. [D]. Detestful."4. Who plays the leading part in the deal in America?"[A]. White House . [B]. Republicans.[C]. The Democratic Party. [D]. Businessmen."5. It can be inferred from the passage that"[A]. America will make concessions.[B]. America will hold out for a better WTO[C]. Clinton has the right to signal U. S. approval for China’s entry.[D]. Democratic party approve China’s entry into the WTO.阅读理解（二）Accreditation is a system for setting national standards of quality in education. The United States is unique in the would because its accreditation system is not administered by the government , but rather by committees of educators and private agencies, like the Middle States Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools and the Society of Engineers. Before registering to study in any educational institution in the U.S.,a student should make certain that the institution is accredited in order to assure that the school has a recoginized standard of organization,instruction,and financial support. Foreign students should be particularly careful to check an institution's accreditation because other governments or future employers may not recognize a degree earned from a school that has not recevied accreditation. If a college is accredited,catalogues and brochures will usually indicate the accreditation status. If you are not sure about a certain school,don't hesitate to check its requtation with an education officer at the nearest U.S. embassy.1.The word 'unique' in line 2 most nearly means_______.A.unusualB.firstC.standardrge2.What school students do in order to check the accreditation of a school that may interest them?A.Write to the schoolB.Write to the U.S.Ministry of EducationC.Register to study at the schoolD.Consult a U.S. embassy offical3.From this , it may be concluded that an unaccredited school____.A.does not coffer degreeB.may close because of financial disorganizationC.is administered by the governmentD.is better than an accredited school4.The title that best expresses the ideas in this is _____.A.studying in the untied statesB.accreditationC.how to find the best schoolD.the middle states association of colleges and secondary schools二、完型填空完型填空（一）Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested inanimals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma”or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over againwith a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, welived in Greece and I had a great(9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my sparetime(10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went fora year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears,bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of myown to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's jobis not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who loveanimals and (20) .1.A.how B.where C. when D. whether2.A.region B.field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B.emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B.but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B.recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B.noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B.shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B.was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B.amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B.cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B.include C. add D. enrichter B.further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B.they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B.gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B.provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B.regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B.with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B.travel C. journey D. Trip完型填空（二）To others and themselves the British have a reputation for being conservative——not in the narrowpolitical sense, but in the sense of adherence to accepted ideas and unwilling to question them.Thereputation comes partly from their 1 .For 900 2 they have suffered 3 invasion nor revolution (except in1649 4 1688) nor disastrous defeat in 5 .Their monarchy (君主政体) survives 6 serious question.Underits normal 7 political arrangements have been 8 stable that, except for the 9 interruptions in theseventeenth 10 , they have been adopted throughout 11 centuries to meet changing needs without violent12 .Britain, in 1978, was 13 in managing without 14 written constitution; some fragmentary definitionsof 1688 still 15 .There had been 16 quarrels, social and economic as well 17 political, but the quarrelshad been 18 , usually 19compromise.The underlying 20 had not been broken.nguage B.future C.history D.literature2.A.centuries B.years C.minutes D.seconds3.A.neither B.as C.or D.either4.A.too B.but C.or D.and5.A.home B.study C.peace D.war6.A.and B.without C.with D.neither B.people C.leadership D.enemy8.A.so B.very C.too D.such9.A.two B.one C.no D.couple10.A.month B.day C.year D.century11.A.a B.any C.the D.few12.A.changes B.change C.altered D.changedmon B.popular C.unique D.angry14.A.two B.a C.some D.their15.A.survive B.surviving C.survives D.survived16.A.bitter B.happy C.pleasant D.unhappy17.A.for B.as C.to D.at18.A.settling B.settles C.settle D.settled19.A.for B.at C.to D.by20.A.continue B.continuity C.continuous D.continued 完型填空（三）Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an __1__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, __2_-_, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __3__ because of economic and Industrial changes and partly to improve __4__ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __5__ entersintosa broad flexible training program that will __6__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __7__ .Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __8__ benefit of help form a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __9__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __10__. Some drift from job to jo B.Others __11__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitte D.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __12__ real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __13__ both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __14__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar" job is __15__ good reason for choosing it as life's work. __16__, these occupations are not always well pai D. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __17__ of young people should give serious __18__ to these fields.Before making anoccupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __19__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __20__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.1. A. identification B.entertainment C. accommodation D. occupation2. A. however B.therefore C. though D. thereby3. A. entirely B.mainly C. partly D. his4. A. its B.his C. our D. their5. A. since B.therefore C. furthermore D. forever6. A. make B.fit C. take D. leave7. A. job B.way C. means D. company8. A. to B.for C. without D. with9. A. little B.few C. much D. a lot10. A. chance B.basis C. purpose D. opportunity11. A. apply B.appeal C. stick D. turn12. A. our B.its C. your D. their13. A. concerning B.following C. considering D. disregarding14. A. preferences B.requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions15. A. a B.any C. no D. the16. A. Therefore B.However C. Nevertheless D. Moreover17. A. majority B.mass C. minority D. multitude18. A. proposal B.suggestion C. consideration D. appraisal19. A. towards B.against C. out of D. without20. A. turns B.parts C. choices D. risks三、翻译1、所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。
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洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals those they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is __1__ I became an animal collector in the first __2__ .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any __3__ was not the conventional “mamma”or“daddy”，__4__ the word “zoo”，which I would __5__ over and over again with a shrill __6__ until someone, in groups to __7__ me up, would take me to the zoo. When I __8__ a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great __9__ of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time __10__ the countryside in search of fresh specimens to __11__ to my collection of pets.__12__ on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student __13__ , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,__14__ were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I __15__ had enough money of my own to be able to __16__ my first trip and I have been going __17__ ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of __18__, it is certainly a job which will appeal __19__ all those who love animals and __20__.1. A. how B. where C. when D. whether2.A. region B. field C. place D. case3.A. clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A. except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A. recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A. volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A. close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A. grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A. many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A. living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A. increase B. include C. add D. enrich12.A. later B. further C. then D.subsequently13.A. attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A. who B. they C. of which D. which15.A. luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A. pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A. normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A. expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A. for B. with C. to D. from20.A. excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A. how。
2.【答案】C【解析】in the first place是固定短语，意思是“首先”。
此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。
3.【答案】A【解析】这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时，最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”，“爸爸”，因此，应选clarity“清晰”。
填入其他选项emotion (感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。
4.【答案】B【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子(it was the word “zoo”，“it was”被省略)，表示转折，意为“而是”，Except, except for, but for的用法接近，表示“除了……”。
例如：We go there every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，我们每天都去那。
He answered all the questions except for the last one.除了最后一个问题，其余的他都回答了。
For a year the dam remained complete but for the generators.经过一年，除了发动机，整个大坝已经完成了。
从意思上，逻辑上，都应当选but。
5.【答案】D【解析】根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat”6.【答案】C【解析】小孩想去动物园，便不停地发出尖叫声，故选“voice”。
A shrill voice 与scream的意思接近。
volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)均不合要求。
7.【答案】B【解析】shut sb. up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。
8.【答案】A【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。
9.【答案】C【解析】a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词；只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。
例如:I read a great many English books. 我读了许多的英语书。
A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.每年许多的钱花在了烟草上。
A great number of civilians were murdered in WWII.许多人在二站中丧生。
10.【答案】D【解析】living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。
11.【答案】C【解析】add to相当于increase，增加。
其余选项后面都不接to。
12.【答案】A【解析】later on为固定短语，“后来”。
13.【答案】D【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是a student keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide有“助手”之义。
作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。
14.【答案】D【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。
15.【答案】D【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。
16.【答案】D【解析】finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。
17.【答案】B【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态，选regularly比较贴切。
18.【答案】D【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。
选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。
19.【答案】C【解析】appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”。
20.【答案】B【解析】excursion短途旅行；journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。
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