英语课后练习答案汇总
新概念大学英语（一到四册）最全课后完整答案
新概念大学英语（一到四册）最全课后完整答案（前五单元课后III,IV,完形填空）第一册第一单元1. The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) _ regarding experience.2. You can learn a lot from this online course. It is designed to help communicate people communicate better through speech and writing.3. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to health service.4. Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n) embarrassing situation.5. Don’t just complain about what’s wrong with it; suggest some positive ways to solve the problem.6. No one in the class could match John’s hard work and commitment to study, which is why the professor liked him.7. The website allows you to take a(n) virtual tour of the well-known city which was there about 2,000 years ago.8. Those who dare not answer questions in a traditional classroom can easily enjoy the benefits of online courses.9. He couldn’t join the police because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rules.10. Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.IV.1. After twenty years as a chain smoker, Mr. Nathe has given up the habit.2. I hope that our talk has given you some insights into the kind of work that we’ve been doing.3. It was clear that much of what he said was far from the truth. Anyone with common sense would have a hard time believing it.4. You have to be patient with small children, since they cannot tell the difference between right and wrong.5. Hard as they tried, the newspaper reporters couldn’t get access to the building where the murder had taken place two hours before.6. He was so ill that he was unable to keep up with what was going on.7. The time has come for us to reap the benefits of the strong foundations we laid in science and technology.8. He wished to have the opportunity to participate in the sports meet.9. Even though they are poor, they are against the plan to trade land for goods and money.10. I’m doing this to create circumstances under which we can communicate with each other easily. Vocabulary第二单元1. If the bike __appeals___ to you that much, why not buy it? You just got paid yesterday.appeals2. He managed to hide his __identity _ and moved to a new town where people would not know him.identity3. All of your __concern __ was for nothing, because I was safe all night.concern4. It was worse than horrible; the smell in the room was so __disgusting__ that it actually made me sick. disgusting5. I wasn't quite angry, but I was a little _upset___ when my noodles were cooked poorly.upset6. Modern music may have a negative __influence__ as well as a positive one on teenagers.influence7. He has made an __offensive__ remark that angers all of us.offensive8. On hearing the news, the mother __burst__ into tears and rushed out of the room, followed by a few other people.burst9. I bought some computer paper, but when I got it home I found it was the wrong stuff.10. I want you to be very _thorough___ when you look in the park for the missing woman so you won't miss her.1. Sandy's father could not stand the offensive music, so he asked her to turn it _off/down___.2. I can't turn the tap __off__, and there's water all over the floor.3. He is busy ____ usual, giving lectures and working on the textbook.as4. She asked the students who were working in the dark classroom why they hadn't turned the lights ____.on5. Sinking in the sand, he reached ____ his friend's hand, but it was too far away.for6. Teachers may exercise more influence ____ their students than parents.on/upon7. The rock and roll music appeals especially ____ young people.to8. I'd like to talk your offer ____ with my wife before deciding whether to take it or not.over9. The money offered may not be much, but ____ any case I'll take the job.in10. Perhaps listening to light music may get rid ____ some of the knots in your stomach.of第三单元Unit 103AIII.1. ____ I was very unhappy with what he had said, but I didn't show it.Inwardly2. I deeply ____ to inform you that we cannot accept such conditions.regret3. He translated books not only from English, but also, on ____, from French.occasion4. The young couple ____ about the high cost of visiting Europe.complained5. He had repeatedly ____ her to come to the United States to join him, but she refused to leave her homeland. urged6. Government officials visited the flood area on Thursday morning to ____ the relief efforts.coordinate7. He showed great ____ in signing the agreement, but he finally did it.reluctance8. Driving his new red sports car, he was sure his neighbors were looking at him with ____.envy9. You will have to ____ yourself to a completely new life in the United States when you get there.adjust10. We were ____ to hear the news that the well-known writer, in her late eighties, was still writing a book. amazedIV.1. They engaged ____ a serious discussion for several hours without reaching any important decisions.in2. We hope all children can live in a world free ____ violence.of3. He is home ____ leave from the Navy now, and he'll be at home for another two weeks.on4. He visits the bookstore at the subway station ____ occasion to see whether any new books have come out. on5. Will you see ____ it that this letter gets posted today? It has to reach the head office before Thursday.to6. I was in a nightclub in New York, when a fire broke ____.out7. It has been hard to adjust ____ the idea of being a junior clerk, but now I enjoy it.to8. No one would willingly subject himself ____ such rude treatment.to9. In evaluating applicants, this company leans heavily ____ interviews.on10. The police received several complaints ____ the noise from the party held by our next-door neighbor. about第四单元Unit 104A1. He suddenly became ____ that he was the only man who wasn't wearing a suit at the party.conscious2. My sister has been really ____ since she lost her job.depressed3. The ages of the students in our online school ____ from 20 to 40.ranges4. I remember that when I was a child I was very ____ with how many toys you had.impressed5. Although my chance ____ with this famous artist was 30 years ago, I still remember it very well. encounter6. After a brief ____ by the chairman, the speaker began her lecture on how to make a good impression. introduction7. We decided to paint the doors blue to ____ the walls.match8. We are often attracted to another person because of their ____ appearance, and sometimes because of their ideas, opinions, and goals.physical9. He ____ himself by listening to his favorite song before he addressed the meeting.relaxed10. In a formal interview, you should always try to maintain good eye ____ with the interviewers.contact1. These students ____ the cause of helping those who are not able to help themselves.are committed to2. Don't joke with Linda; she ____ everything far too ____.takes… seriously3. For the next two hours she ____ the film, which turned out to be as good as she had hoped.was absorbed in4. He has given up running in order to ____ the long jump.focus on5. Once he ____ to do something, there was no stopping him.made up his mind6. Would you please turn the radio down while I'm reading? The loud noise is ____.driving me crazy7. In this store, you can find a wide variety of TV sets with prices ____ $500 ____ $1,000.ranging from… to8. She didn't feel ____ in the match. That's why she lost the game.at her best9. It is only a test you've failed. ____; it's not a matter of life or death.Lighten up10. She was so shy that she ____ the floor while talking to the class.kept her eyes on第五单元U105A1. Once you have had the disease, you are ____ to it for the rest of your life, which means that you cannot get it again.immune2. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to ____ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.acquire3. The spread of international crime and corruption ____ a major threat to the global economy.constitutes4. Each of us might ____ the concept of freedom in a slightly different way.define5. It predicts that 300 million people will become ____ in the next ten years and, without treatment, each victim will ____ 10 to 15 others every year.infected infect6. This story, which tells about a man protecting his wife and children, ____ how important the family is in Asian culture.illustrates7. At the airport, people stood behind a metal fence waiting for passengers to ____ from customs.emerge8. When applying for a job, make sure you ____ the skills and knowledge you have that an employer would find important to the job.emphasize/emphasise9. There is no doubt that this new type of tire ____ a major advance in road safety; you feel safer when drivingon the highway.represents10. When they found out his identity, they ____ to kill him if he did not respond to their demands.threatened1. Everyone has the right to live where he wants to, ____ the color of his skin.regardless of2. The disease is spreading, and all the children under five are ____.at risk3. Outside the Embassy, students were ____ leaflets (传单) to everyone who passed by.handing out4. Tom admits that watching TV sometimes ____ him ____ his homework.distracts… from5. We will not have the picnic unless more people ____ it.sign up for6. People can only ____ HIV in a limited number of ways.be infected with7. Doing exercises regularly can ____ a number of diseases.guard against8. A lot of people don't ____ speaking in public.feel comfortable about/ with9. Laurence visited us ____ John who was unfortunately ill.in place of10. Women ____ iron deficiency can take supplements in the form of tablets.suffering from第二册Unit 11. Lawyers such high fees, but they never seem to be short of clients. Correct answer(s) charge2. It is a matter of that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.Correct answer(s) convention3. These people are very , very organized and excellent time managers. Correct answer(s) efficient4. Julian says she hopes to get a job and find a way to a college education. Correct answer(s) obtain5. Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly for her job. Correct answer(s) competent6. The leading economists of the country have been the influence of the current crisis upon its economy. Correct answer(s) assessing7. The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to this difficult job. Correct answer(s) fulfill8. The company is a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product. Correct answer(s) conducting9. The rain was heavy and the land was flooded. Correct answer(s) consequently10. The discovery of the oilfield is of great to the economy in this region. Correct answer(s) significance1. We can't afford to fall other businesses in using new technology. (behind)2. Realizing that his retirement was near hand, he looked for some additional income that would provide for his children. (at)3. Months of secret talks with the opposition party finally resulted the setting free of the political prisoners. (in)4. When the car broke down on the highway for a third time, John's patience completely ran . (out)5. He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave drink. (to)6. What one thinks and feels is, in the eyes of social scientists, mainly due tradition, habit, and education. (to)7. It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist person. (in)8. Happiness doesn't necessarily go money. (within)9. In the thick forest, you can walk from the edge till your feet ache, and still you'll see nothing tall trees and other plants. (but)10. Every day the manager has to account to the chairman how he spends the company's money. (for)Unit 21. I would like to find a job in a(n) company after I graduate. Correct answer(s) promising2. The mother couldn't help laughing at her little boy's appearance. Correct answer(s) amusing3. The tall man his head so that he could enter the room. Correct answer(s) lowered4. Though the plan didn't work well, he in following it. Correct answer(s) persisted5. Should it be a failure, as many experts predict, it would as one of the worst man-made disasters. Correct answer(s) rank6. Don't at others in any situation no matter how angry you are. Correct answer(s) swear7. It is really that she didn't get promoted just because of her skin color! Correct answer(s) unfair8. She was very glad to see the of many old friends at her birthday party. Correct answer(s) presence9. Why are you all the time? Try to look happy! Correct answer(s) frowning10. I cannot tell the exact number; 100 students will be presented with medals as recognition of their excellence. Correct answer(s) approximately1. Ellen is a devoted friend; you can always count her whenever you are in trouble. Correct answer(s) on2. The other day I came a friend when I was walking aimlessly on the street. Correct answer(s) upon3. The woman in red looks so familiar to me; I must have met her some occasion. Correct answer(s) on4. Why didn't you ask him to prepare for the test advance? He could have done it better. Correct answer(s) in5. I will no means give up my plan, despite all kinds of challenges and difficulties. Correct answer(s) by6. Thinking little of other people, the young man is always indifferent others' sufferings. Correct answer(s) to7. The girl felt ill at ease the presence of a lot of famous people. Correct answer(s) in8. Taking little notice what people said about her, Ann went on with her own life. Correct answer(s) of9. I saw Laura sitting by the window in a café across the street, obviously reflecting something. Correct answer(s) on10. As my true friend, Joseph never fails to point my mistakes. Correct answer(s) out1. I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual benefit .2. People have bought these houses under the illusion that their value would just keep on rising .3. The project has been canceled by the local government for lack of public resources .4. The clerk must have overlooked your name , because he said you weren’t here .5. The speaker said something about actors and then proceeded to talk about the film .6. Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve .7.When he looked for a job . Jone strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice against men over forty .8. Children should be encouraged to reach a(an) compromise between what they want and what others want .9. The discovery seems to confirm that people lived here over 10000 years ago .10.The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently translated into fifteen languages ?????????Unit 41. The management their workers from accepting tips from customers. Correct answer(s) forbid2. The picture is to the one in the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Correct answer(s) identical3. If you have no , I would like to ask your daughter to marry me. Correct answer(s) objection4. Hearing his comforting words, I felt a huge wave of inside me and couldn't help crying. Correct answer(s) warmth5. After the party, the mother needed some to help with the washing-up in the kitchen. Correct answer(s) volunteers6. The factory has now earned a large amount of foreign money, because there has been an increase in trade during the past few years. Correct answer(s) overseas7. At the press conference he to comment on the company's difficulties and only answered questions about successes. Correct answer(s) declined8. The university pressure to close one of its departments. Correct answer(s) resisted9. We don't serve anything , just plain, ordinary food. Correct answer(s) fancy10. Thanks to the great efforts made by the police, crime has been on the in the past few years. Correct answer(s) decrease/decline1. I will finish this job for you by next Tuesday. Correct answer(s) without fail2. I can't get any of the children to work in the school garden. Correct answer(s) volunteer for3. You can go fishing you promise to be back before 11 o'clock. Correct answer(s) as long as4. I promise they can get their pay , before next Monday at the latest. Correct answer(s) right away5. If I tell my father what I have done, he will be a little angry. Correct answer(s) more than6. I to you having taken so much trouble. Correct answer(s) am thankful for7. In our letter we offered to give him the job, and soon after he accepting our offer. Correct answer(s) wrote back8. Women in older times were going out without wearing long clothing. Correct answer(s) forbidden from9. While I was talking with my friend, the kids a nearby pet store where they discovered a nice little dog. Correct answer(s) vanished into10. I express my own thoughts and feelings, though sometimes I hurt others.Correct answer(s) was free topoisonous swallowpackage largely1. After a while as an ambulance driver, you get hardened to what you see at accidents.2 .My sole object was to get shelter from the snow, to get myself covered and warm.3. If we take all the factors into account, his chances of winning the election were slim .4. It will only weaken his position if he continues to his strange ideas.5. literally thousands of people watched the football game.6. The most noticeable change was in my younger brother, who had grown quite a bit and was now a third-grader.7. I am supposed to be resting and relaxing, but it is a just a whole bunch of different things that have happened.8 .Day and night Martin could not drag his mind from the failure he had suffered.9. I would be grateful if you would mail this package for me.10. The young man was hooked on heroin (海洛因)and lost job and his wife. ???????????第三册Unit 11. With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath在长木桌下a long wooden table.佩特逊用食指指向长木桌下一个无花纹的带有彩色编码的箱子。
大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案（精心汇编）
大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案Unit11) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial 1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。
大学英语教材课后练习答案
大学英语教材课后练习答案1. Unit 1: Listening ComprehensionSection A1. C2. B3. A4. D5. CSection B1. True2. False3. True4. False5. True2. Unit 2: Vocabulary and GrammarSection A1. D2. C3. A4. B5. DSection B1. have been waiting2. will be coming3. had already left4. was watching5. will have finished3. Unit 3: Reading Comprehension Section A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. BSection B1. False2. Not Given3. True4. False5. Not Given4. Unit 4: Translation1. 我们正在讨论这个问题。
2. 我们可能会迟到，最好赶快出发。
3. 这个电视节目太无聊了，我关掉了。
4. 他在图书馆学习了三个小时。
5. 他继续在健身房锻炼。
5. Unit 5: Writing PracticeSample Essay:In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly prevalent. They have transformed not only the way we communicate but also the way we live our lives. However, some people argue that smartphones have had a negative impact on our society. In this essay, I will present both the advantages and disadvantages of smartphone use.On the positive side, smartphones have greatly enhanced our ability to connect with others. With just a few taps on a screen, we can instantly communicate with friends and family around the world. This has made it easier to maintain relationships and stay connected, even when we are physically apart. Additionally, smartphones provide access to a vast amount of information. With internet connectivity, users can quickly search foranswers to their questions, making learning and problem-solving more convenient.Yet, there are also drawbacks associated with smartphone use. One major concern is the negative effect on interpersonal communication. People are increasingly engrossed in their devices, leading to less face-to-face interaction. This can result in a decline in social skills and a lack of genuine connections. Moreover, smartphone addiction has become a serious issue. Many individuals find it difficult to detach themselves from their devices, leading to decreased productivity and increased stress levels.In conclusion, smartphones have undoubtedly revolutionized our lives, bringing numerous benefits. However, it is important to recognize and address the potential drawbacks. Finding a balance between utilizing the advantages of smartphones while mitigating their negative impact is crucial. By doing so, we can fully harness the power of technology while preserving the essence of human connection.。
大学英语教材课后习题答案及解析
大学英语教材课后习题答案及解析一、选择题1. A解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“unpleasant”相反的词，表示“令人愉快的”。
因此选择A项。
2. C解析：句子的主语是“student”，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。
根据语境，我们需要用一般现在时，所以选择C项。
3. B解析：根据句子的结构，“was”是“be”的过去式，应该与句子的主语“John”保持一致。
因此选择B项。
4. A解析：根据对话的语境，我们需要回答命题句“Would you like to go to the movies tonight?”，表示愿意的语气，所以选择A项。
5. B解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“cat”相关的词，表示“饲养或养育”。
因此选择B项。
二、填空题1. dangers解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“risk”相关的词，表示“危险”。
因此选择“dangers”。
2. to解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“leak”相关的介词，表示“漏出”。
因此选择“to”。
3. which解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个引导定语从句的关系代词，修饰先行词“world”。
因此选择“which”。
4. happier解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“happy”相关的比较级形式，表示“更幸福的”。
因此选择“happier”。
5. successfully解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“pass”相关的副词，表示“成功地”。
因此选择“successfully”。
三、完形填空1. B解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“alone”相对的词，表示“与他人一起”。
因此选择B项。
2. D解析：根据句意，根据语境，我们需要填入一个表示“友好地，热情地”的词，表达主人公心情的转变。
因此选择D项。
3. A解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“curious”相对的词，表示“无聊的”。
英语教材课后练习题答案
英语（二）教材课后练习题答案Unit 1Text AI.1-5 BADACII.Section A1. consistent2. statement3. reflect4. invalid5. considerably6. comparisonSection B1. credible2. indentify3. assumption4. represents5. evaluated6. appropriateSection C1. to2. forth3. into4. on5. with6. toIII 1. defines 2. action 3. tears 4. good 5. express6. powerful7. internal8. shapes9. responds to 10. personalText BSection A1. Y2. NG3. Y4. N 6. NGSection B1. Mastering our language2. our subconscious mind3. determination4. power5. live whatever life we desire6. some alternativesII. Section A1. confidence2. creative3. eliminate4. dramatically5. significant6. limitSection B1. matter2. commonly3. pleased4. infinite5. commands6. qualitySection C1. out2. up3. on4. to5. in6. overIV．WritingSection CAfter staying on campus for many years, some students become bored and can' t wait to get a job. They are eager to lead a life that is less stressful intellectually and less pressing economically. In their eyes, they could get a decent job without higher education.However, some students plan to continue their education. They find that the knowledge and skills acquired at secondary level of education are far from adequatein the job market. It is a fact that an ever-increasing number of graduates are returning to school, motivated by the need to update their knowledge and enhance their skills.All this indicates that lack of higher education can hardly qualify students for a competitive position. If I were able to choose for myself, I would prefer to stay and continue my education. I know my choice would mean a commitment of time and money. Opportunities, however, always take the form of hardships and risks. The days might be rigorous and painstaking, but they would certainly be fulfilling and rewarding, and would surely lead to a prosperous future.Unit2Text AI. 1-5 DACBBII Section A1. effectively2. response3. discover4. occur5. rare6. scientificSection B1. remove2. eventually3. opportunity4. renowned 6. remarkSection C1. to2. so3. to4. on5. in6. forIII. 1. fear 2. under 3. unavoidable 4. success 5. without6. reach7. between8. so that9. as long as 10. wiselyText BI Section A .1. N2. N3. Y4. Y5. N6. YSection B1. messy2. her anniversary3. only looked at the mess4. what to say5. long-term significance6. teaching childrenII. Section A1. slightly2. troublesome3. occasional4. inspection5. responsible6. disasterSection B1. presented2. frustration3. awfully4. deserves5. significance6. glanceSection C1. from2. out3. with4. off5. up 5. ofIV. WritingSection CThe Most Important way to successAs a well- known proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”, which means that one can find a way to success as long as he or she has a strong will. With a strong will, one can focus all his energy on one point, which makes his success possible. Without a strong will, however, one can be easily distracted from his goal or discouraged by setbacks.History abounds with examples of strong-willed figures winning success. Look at the deeds of Gou Jian, king of Yue in ancient China. Defeated by Fu Chai, king of Wu, Gou tried every possible ins to steel his will. Eventually, with the help of Fan Li and Xi Shi, he managed to rebuild his country and his armies and had Fu Chai taste the bitterness of failure.In short, a strong will is the most important way to success. One should lose no chance to strengthen his will and remember: God helps those who help themselves.Unit 3Text AI. 1-5 A B B A BII．Section A1. recognition2. reflection3. undisputed4. loyalty5. essential6. assuranceSection B1. sought2. requested3. challenge4. mutual5. virtue6. generationSection C1. of2. in3. of4. of5. through6. inIII1. While2. wisely3. on4. opposites5. personalities6. that7. Whatever8. unique9. a couple of 10. share Text BSection A1. Y2. Y3. N4. NG5. N6. YSection B1. ungrateful2. their faith3. sacrificed4. prosperity or in poverty, in health or in sickness5. a prince6. accompany himII. Section A1. pursuit2. faithful3. ungrateful4. fiercely5. prosperity6. reputationSection B1. privilege2. prone3. poverty4. alert5. scene6. desertedSection C1. by2. to3. against4. to5. in6. downIV. WritingSection CWhen you, my best friend, asked me to help you cheat on the coming English exam, I am really sorry that I have to say no to you. As a best friend, I will stand by you when you need me the most. But for exams, I can' t. Friends will help each other to become a better person; friends will point out your mistakes, and lend a helping hand to solve the problems. If you have difficulties in life, I will surely help. If anyone dare take advantage of you, I will surely fight them off. But when you encounter problems concerning study, I think what I should do now is to help you review your lessons, practice with you, and do my utmost to help you to get prepared for the exam, not to cheat on it. If I do help you cheat this time, you still left the studying problems unsolved, that' s not what a best friend supposed to do. We can get started when you see this note. I' m really honored that I can do something meaningful and useful for my best friend, you.Unit 4Text AI. 1-5 B A D C BII. Section A1. dealers2. complain3. rarely4. blessing5. contribute6. illegalSection B1. committed2. subsistent3. immigrants4. unrest5. quit6. victimSection C1. about2. of3. to4. in5. in6. againIII.1. improve2. check out3. stressed4. arrive5. clearing6. priority7. weight8. routine9. different 10. routeText BI. Section A1. Y2. NG3. N4. N5. NG6. NGSection B1. challenge as well as reward2. potential customers3. the purpose of your business4. financial boundary5. sound advice and criticism6. the planning and start-up processIISection A2. survival3. various4. motivation5. profession6. competitiveSection B2. exceeded3. prioritize4. unique5. pattern6. routineSection C1. in2. from3. for4. out5. for6. inIV. WritingSection CWhen I graduate from college, I may not commit myself to a lifetime career, because I don' t know whether I can find the job of my dreams upon graduation, which I' m determined to spend my whole life on it. I think there are advantages of job-hopping.For newly minted college graduates, job-hopping can speed career advancement. Changing jobs and getting a promotion in the process allows employees to avoid the "dues paying" that can trap workers in a painfully slow ascent up the corporate ladder. Job hopping can also lead to greater jot fulfillment, because it means trying out a variety of roles and workplaces while learning new skills along the way.People often think today' s young workers like us change their jobs too often, and they lack the patience to settle down. Actually, we are more concerned than our predecessors with finding happi-aess and fulfillment in our work lives. Indeed, since humans have been proven to be terrible at pre-dicting what will make us happy, it's crucial that we find it through trial-and-error.Keys to Self-Assessment 1第一部分1-10 C B B C B B C A A A第二部分11-15 D B D C A第三部分Task 1 16-20 E A F B CTask 2 21-25 B E D C A第四部分26-30 F A D C B H第五部分31-40 H D C K L F E J B第六部分41. encourage 42 careful 43. particularly 44. implication 45. trained46. impression 47. communication 48. respectful 49. designer 50. logical第七部分WritingI'm very glad to have won the first place in the English Speech Contest. Today I'd like to give you some advice on English study. And hope you can get some inspiration. Always listening.This is the beginning of learning a new language. You listen, and you know how to use it. That's simple ! You can listen whatever resources you have for 2 hours per day. You' 11 find it's useful after 2 months.Say more.Listening and speaking are two basic skills of using a language. After the listening practice,you'11 find you always want to say something in English < But at first you may find you can' t come up with ibe word you want to say. It doesn' t matter. Then keep saying it! You' 11 speak fluently eventually.Write something.Writing skill is also important. Never be afraid. You can begin with an English e-mail to your friends. Then a short article, a long essay, etc. ,and you'll get improved step by step.Remind yourself that Rome was not built in a day! At last, you will succeed as long as you give it a shot!Unit 5Text AI. 1-5 D A C A CII. Section A1. wisdom2. deliberately3. anxiety4. belief5. uncomfortable6. equivalentSection B1. distinguished2. instruction3. equaled4. conflicts5. guilty6. anxiousSection C1. of2. about3. of4. from5. forth6. asIII.1. satisfy2. than3. focus on4. the middle5. sense6. but7. challenged8. inner9. fit 10. thinking of Text BSection A1. Y2. N3. N4. Y5. Y6. YSection B1. health issues2. a resource of hope and a good example3. Useless or uncaring4. unreceptive5. failed marriage6. giving upII.Section A.1. imagination2. threaten3. recover4. inspire5. valuable6. quotationSection B1. challenging2. desperation3. cheerful4. valued5. contactSection C1. on2. with3. out4. over5. back6. aboutIV.Section CMy Dream Life in the FutureThere is no doubt that everyone has a colorful dream about life. Naturally, I'm one. My dream life is a life of a good job, a good husband and a happy family. I hold that my dream life which is the most meaningful and happiest life. At first, I have a good job with high salary, much more free time and fine environment. Thus, I have enough money to buy a car, a beautiful and comfortable house. What's more, I travel around the world in holidays. Second, I have a husband who loves me very much. He has a sense of responsibility; he concerns about me, encourages me, believes me and sup-ports me in life. We understand and love each other; we live a simple but happy life. Third, a family is full of laugh. Parents keep a healthy body; we live together all the time, so they never feel lonely. In addition, I often communicate with my child who is smart and considerate, and we are just like friends. How beautiful it is' Maybe it's a little difficult to realize, but I'm full of hope about it. I'll struggle for the goal, never, never give up. I believe that I can live my dream life someday.Unit 6.Text AI. 1-5 B C D C B1. differentiate2. indulgent3. resistance5. formation6. unnecessarySection B1. mentality2. budget3. principle4. scheme 6. temptationSection C.1. to2. in3. on4. in5. within6. ByIII.1. basic2. direct3. invest 5. called6. wasteful7. where8. Now that9. accumulated 10. growText BI. Section A1. Y2. Y3. NG4. N5. Y6. YSection B1. dreamt of2. opposite3. traits4. charity5. universe6. readilySection C1. of2. as3. between4. down5. up6. inIV. WritingSection CCollege Students' Pursuit of Famous BrandsNowadays college students are in hot pursuit of famous brands, which is an unquestionable phenomenon. They are crazy for everything prevailing in society, from clothes to luxurious mobile phones. The reasons behind such a phenomenon can be summarized as follows. First, college students are open-minded and are willing to accept new things, so pursuing famous brands well reflects their pioneering spirit. Second, in modern society, famous brands mean fashion to some extent, which has drawn college students' attention. What' s more, some students were spoiled when they were children , which lead to such a terrible consumption habit. As far as I am concerned, college students should have the pioneering spirit. However, the spirit cannot be reflected in pursuing fashion, but in their great academic achievements. What they should do is to put determined efforts into studying to achieve better academic performance, instead of more expensive famous brand products.Unit 7.Text AI. 1-5D C B A A1. precisely2. hesitate3. wonderful4. emotion5. ignorance6. completeSection B1. attached2. attempts3. upset4. overwhelming5. prompt6. innerSection C1. took2. with3. for4. took5. in6. withIII1. choose2. opportunity3. view4. accordingly5. end up6. interact7. night8. what9. nonstopText BI SectionA.1. N 3. N 4. N 5. Y 6. NGSection B1. sourness and selfishness2. have their pets inoculated3. “wasting time” sitting in that office4. the long wait for service5. a pleasant and enjoyable experience6. your goodwillII. Section A1. boredom2. namely3. character4. tension5. sour6. pleasingSection B1. modest2. wears3. brightened4. radiate5. goodwill6. inheritedSection C1. under2. up3. of4. As5. into6. skinIV. WritingSection CLarge numbers of graduates from college every year have to make a difficult choice for their future, which is to try getting a job in big cities or in their hometowns.It' s universally acknowledged that staying in big city would bring you both better working condition and living condition, not to mention the attractive salary. However, in such a dilemma, quite a few graduates still choose to go back home. Well, they have their own reasons such as to complete their original dreams, to help build their hometowns, and to reunite with their families.As the Chinese old saying goes, what comes from the soil will return to the soil; falling leaves will settle on the root. Looked forward to your reunion with parents, longed for your intelligence to help develop your hometown, besides the job-hunting issue, upon the graduation it' s certainly better to go back to hometown than to stay in big cities.Unit 8.Text AI. 1-5 C C D B AII Section A1. perfection2. accomplishment3. persistent4. disposal5. effective6. motivationalSection B1. obstacle2. incredible3. vision4. perspective5. fulfill6. profoundSection C1. from2. in3. for4. at5. in6. ofIII1. confused2. natural3. intensionally4. likely5. potential6. called upon7. Even if8. known9. as opposed to 10. mark Text BI Section A1. N2. NG3. NG4. Y5. Y6. NSection B1. the computing world2. finance the production3. sales sagged4. fired from the company5. billions of dollars6. new and innovative technologiesII Section A1. adoption2. appointment3. convincing4. initially5. recruitment6. successiveSection C1. among2. with3. as4. of5. in6. inIV. WritingSection CIf you ask me whether I am happy after doing kind deeds, no matter it' s small or big. Yes I do feel very happy helping others. It is always nice to know that you can be a blessing in someone' s life.Helping others is part and parcel of our existence as spiritual beings here on earth I Humans can only grow spiritually when we align ourselves with the balance of love and peace. We can only achieve this by our beliefs andactions I " As you think and so you shall be \" Life is what we envision it to be! Helping others gives us a sense of purpose and aligns us with a feeling of bliss and euphoria, when we see the joy that our actions have brought to others! It is the ultimate act of selflessness!Self – Assessment 2第一部分1. A2. B3. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A第二部分11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B第三部分16. B 18. C 19. E 20. D21. B 22. C 23. F 24. E 25. A第四部分26. B 27. F 28. A 29. C 30. D第五部分31. L 32. H 33. I 34. B 36. E 37. D 38. J 39. F 40. G 第六部分41. infinite 42. exhausted 43. discovering 44. increasing 45. Advanced46. effective 47. investment 48. transportation 49. applied 50. independent第七部分WritingMore Students, More FeesAccording to the report, tuition and fees at US public universities and colleges have increased more than 8 percent in the 2011—2012 academic year. Meanwhile the number of Chinese students especially the younger students studying abroad has been growing dramatically in recent years.What has brought about the huge growth That must be the result of the interaction of many factors! First of all, the United States has the world' s most advanced educational resources, you can never get this level of quality in China. Now more and more people are beginning to discover the benefits of quality education, so they send their children to the US. Second, more and more Chinese begin to accept western culture. There' s no doubt that studying abroad is a good way to learn it. Third, the Chinese begin to get rich. This is the direct cause of this phenomenon.Obviously, the US can provide the best education in the world. Thus, with the growing of fees, the authorities should enhance some policies to ensure the equity of education.Unit 9.Text AI．1-5 C C A C AII. Section A1. despair2. negative3. individually4. tougher5. incredible6. symbolizeSection B1. leaped2. have arisen3. lost4. had paced5. through6. positiveSection C1. with2. up3. over4. with5. like6. toIII.1. struggling2. arose3. respectively4. turned5. observed6. tasted7. weak8. inside9. circumstance 10. worstText BI. Section A1. N2. NG3. Y4. N5. YSection B. 1. no small achievement2. signaled the conductor to begin again3. just three strings4. how much they appreciated what he had done5. more beautiful, more sacred, more memorable6. with what we have leftII. Section A1. sudden2. appreciate3. purity4. applause5. shaky6. boastfulSection B1. aid2. struck3. signaled4. undid5. figured6. bewildering Section C1. up2. take3. around4. sudden5. to6. AtIV. WritingSection CEnjoy the Challenges of Your LifeThere' s no doubt that everybody encounters difficulties in their life. We will benefit a lot if we treat the difficulties as challenges and opportunities rather than threats. They are two different attitudes towardslife. The former reflects we have a positive mind and we want to solve all those problems, while the latter means we have a negative mind and do not have courage to face difficulties. Therefore, I think challenges play an important role in our life. They require us to improve ourselves constantly, so we will become stronger in the process of taking challenges.But, how should we prepare ourselves to meet challenges First, we should have a right attitude towards difficulties, which are opportunities to test our abilities rather than enemies who want to defeat us. Second, we should always believe ourselves. God helps those who help themselves. No one in the world should believe you more than you do. Finally, enjoy the pleasure of solving problems and overcoming difficulties. Real happiness comes from hard-won achievements. Difficulties and challenges are our friends who help us in our way to become a stronger person.Unit 10Text AI. 1-5 A B D D CII. Section A1. economic2. arrangement3. dependent4. valuable5. exception6. easeSection B1. necessities2. strengthen3. lessening4. valuable5. proclaimed6. commutesSection C1. for2. on/upon3. to4. up5. toIII.1. limited2. running out of3. refers to4. low5. require6. another7. compared to8. personal9. positive 10. economicText BI. Section A1. Y2. N3. NG4. N5. Y6. YSection B1. ends up seeing2. behave as politely and respectfully as they can3. conduct our best selves4. takes a lot of guts5. by just paying the fare6. efforts in sustaining and keepingII SectionA1. maintenance2. Considerable3. economical4. accumulation5. warmth6. assuranceSection B1. push2. disadvantage3. incidents4. intention5. sustained6. aggravatedSection C1. up2. in3. to4. for5. on6. inIV. WritingSection CKeeping Our Respect for SeniorsNowadays, in order to create a harmonious society and show more care for the seniors, the government of Urumqi has carried out a good policy, which provides free bus travel for seniors over 65. But it also brings the government a new problem, because too many young workers need to take the buses to work at rush hour. Then, some people suggest canceling the free ride for seniors at rush hour.I strongly disagree with the suggestion because it is a symbol of social progress to show our care and concern for seniors.No matter whether the government provides free bus travel for seniors or not, the demands for traveling won't decrease. The key to alleviate the traffic jam relies on more public transportation, wider roads and fewer private vehicles. We could encourage citizens to go to work by riding their bicycles or walk to work if the distance is not too far, which is also a good chance to exercise at the same Be. Also it is advisable for the seniors to avoid going out at the rush hour.In my opinion, we can go on giving due respect to seniors, but at the same time, the government should come up with more efficient ways to solve the problems of traffic jam rather than just cancel the free bus travel for seniors.Unit 11Text AI. 1-5 A D B A CII Section A1. merely2. intimate3. determine4. romantic5. perception6. intenseSection B1. convey2. revealed3. variety4. suspected5. potential6. personalitySection C1. to2. under3. as4. in5. of6. toIII1. everywhere2. get up3. enjoy 5. while6. daily7. since8. in touch with9. use 10. communicateText BI. Section A1. Y2. Y3. Y4. N5. Y6. NSection B1. fun novelty2. anyone ‘‘needed’’ it3. routine availability4. instant gratification5. the development of the Internet6. reliant and dependentII. Section A1. traditional2. reliant3. novel4. consume5. option6. impatientSection B1. simplified2. evolved3. tremendous4. interaction5. declined Section C1. on2. with3. to4. up5. IN6. onIV WritingSection CWith the development of computers, the Internet has made its way into our daily life, online chatting as a new communicative way has become more and more popular, especially with youngsters. My best friend, Tom, has become addicted to online chat rooms and games for a while and our friendship has started to suffer. Here are my plans to maintain our friendship;On the one hand, I have signed up for us in a music club. My friend is a great fan of the Beatles. If there is a chance for him to join in a music club, he would be more than happier to accept. Then, he would be fully occupied by the schedule of the music club instead of being distracted on the Internet only.On the other hand, people can actually make friends and air their views freely online. When they feel frustrated, they may talk with a stranger online rather than with their parents or friends. When the chat is over, they feel contented and refreshed. Being a great friend of his, I will apply for a new account to contact him. Considered as a strange person, I can find his problems more easily and help him to solve them in certain ways.With my patience and accompany, Tom will eventually realize that online chatting is a waste of time. We can try to reduce the negative effects to the minimum and make online chatting our valuable assistant.Unit 12Text AI 1-5 A D B A BII Section A1. awareness2. resemblance3. permission4. emotional5. settlement6. justificationSection B2. manufactured3. refreshing4. empowered5. symptom6. nurturedSection C1. up2. with3. to4. away5. out6. setIII1. In addition to2. Unfortunately3. one4. get out of5. physically6. through7. free8. either9. positive 10. rather thanText BI Section A1. Y2. N3. N4. Y5. Y6. YSection B1. feeling good about yourself can affect how you act2. a person’s body image3. to compare themselves with others4. Body image5. strong self- esteem6. do this by making goals for yourselfII Section A1. capability2. combination3. adjustment4. ignorant5.hurtful 6. permanentlySection B1. verifying2. pushing3. embarrassed4. criticized5. tempt6. prejudiceSection C1. down 3. to 3. about 4. with 5. through 6. ofIV. WritingSection CIn recent years, more and more people, especially young girls choose to take cosmetic surgeries before being interviewed. Cosmetic surgery can be exactly what you need to enhance your self-image. Having a positiveself-image can give you the self-confidence that you need to get a better job, try new things and it will give you a general overall feeling ofwell-being.Another advantage of plastic surgery is the ability to correct physical defects. Some people are born with physical defects that have plagued themsince birth and cosmetic surgery can finally give them a shot at a normal life.If you are in good general health and decide that cosmetic surgery is something that you want to do, do research on the particular procedures that you are interested in so that you know what you are getting into. Make sure you can afford it financially and choose your doctor or surgeon carefully. Then you are able to make an informed and responsible decision.All in all, the advantages of cosmetic surgery can outweigh the risks if it can change your life for the better. Everyone deserves to look their best.Self- Assessment 3第一部分1-10 A C A B A B B B A A第二部分11-15 A B C A D第三部分Task 116-20 B D A F ETask 221-25 B D C A E第四部分26-30 F C E B A第五部分31-40 B F G D A J L I K E第六部分41. dissatisfaction 42. balanced 43. healthy 44. vigorous 45. shamed46. failure 47. perception 48. comfortable 49. impossible 50. fulfilled第七部分WritingIs Internet a Blessing or a CurseIn recent years the Internet has been wildly used for studying, contacting, shopping and many other things. Some people say that the birth of the Internet brings us greater convenience to our daily-life. While others say that the Internet is the evil source of the problems.On the one hand, Internet has become a powerful tool for the students to study their course in that they can get a wide range of information. It also plays an important role in the modern communication. For example, e-mailing。
大学英语课后习题题目及答案+翻译
Unit 11）From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.2）It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 3）I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 4）Dr. Bright always take his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5）British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.6）Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable(诚实的) young man.7）The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.8）I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9）Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stand a chance of winning the World Series (美国职业棒球大赛) this year.10）At the trial ,Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness , said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.Unit1 翻译1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。
英语课后习题答案
英语课后习题答案一、词汇练习1. 根据课文内容，匹配下列单词与其意义。
- Innovative - 创新的- Ecosystem - 生态系统- Sustainable - 可持续的- Collaboration - 合作2. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
- The innovative (innovate) approach has revolutionized the industry.- The sustainable (sustain) development is crucial for the future of our planet.二、语法练习1. 将下列句子改为被动语态。
- The company produces high-quality products. → High-quality products are produced by the company.- They have developed a new technology. → A new technology has been developed by them.2. 用正确的时态填空。
- I have been studying (study) English for three years.- She was reading (read) a book when I arrived.三、阅读理解根据课文内容，回答以下问题：1. What is the main idea of the text?- The main idea of the text is the importance of innovation in maintaining a sustainable ecosystem through collaboration.2. How does the author support the argument?- The author supports the argument by providing examples of successful innovative practices and their positive impact on the environment.四、写作练习Write a short paragraph about the benefits of learning a new language. Use at least three of the following words: diverse, communication, enrich, perspective.- Learning a new language opens up a world of diversecultures and enriches our understanding of different perspectives. It enhances our ability to communicate with people from various backgrounds, fostering a deeper connection and appreciation for the richness of human experiences.五、拓展问题Discuss the role of technology in modern education. How has it changed the way we learn?- Technology has become an integral part of modern education,transforming the way we learn. It has made information more accessible, allowing students to explore a vast array of subjects and resources. Interactive tools and online platforms have made learning more engaging and personalized, catering to individual learning styles. Moreover, technology has enabled collaboration across geographical boundaries, fostering a global learning community.请注意，以上内容是虚构的，实际的习题答案应根据具体的课文内容和课后习题来制定。
英语必修一课后习题答案
英语必修一课后习题答案英语必修一课后习题答案在学习英语的过程中，课后习题是巩固知识、提高技能的重要环节。
通过解答习题，我们可以检验自己的掌握程度，找出知识点的薄弱环节，并对错误进行纠正。
下面是英语必修一课后习题的答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
Unit 1 FriendshipSection A1. 1. loyal2. considerate3. reliable4. honest5. generous2. 1. a 2. an3. a4. an5. a3. 1. How often 2. get along with 3. good at4. make friends with5. share...with4. 1. to make 2. to be 3. to help 4. to keep5. to giveSection B1. 1. F2. T3. T4. F5. F2. 1. C 2. D3. A4. B5. C3. 1. How long 2. What kind of 3. What happened to4. How many5. How often4. 1. to go 2. to help 3. to take 4. to visit5. to makeUnit 2 English around the worldSection A1. 1. F2. T3. T4. F5. F2. 1. B 2. A3. D4. C5. A3. 1. How many 2. What 3. How4. Which5. Where4. 1. to study 2. to speak 3. to learn 4. to improve5. to teach1. 1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F2. 1. C 2. D3. B4. A5. C3. 1. How long 2. How often 3. What4. How5. Where4. 1. to improve 2. to learn 3. to speak 4. to practice5. to master Unit 3 Travel journalSection A1. 1. B2. C3. A4. D5. C2. 1. D 2. C3. A4. B5. D3. 1. How 2. When 3. What4. Where5. Why4. 1. to visit 2. to take 3. to go 4. to see5. to enjoySection B1. 1. C2. A3. B4. D5. C2. 1. A 2. B3. C4. D5. A3. 1. Where 2. What 3. How4. When5. Why4. 1. to visit 2. to take 3. to go 4. to see5. to enjoyUnit 4 EarthquakesSection A1. 1. B2. A3. D4. C5. D2. 1. C 2. D3. B4. A5. C3. 1. How 2. What 3. When4. Where5. Why4. 1. to protect 2. to prepare 3. to escape 4. to stay5. to find1. 1. D2. A3. C4. B5. C2. 1. D 2. B3. A4. C5. D3. 1. Where 2. What 3. How4. When5. Why4. 1. to protect 2. to prepare 3. to escape 4. to stay5. to find通过以上答案，我们可以对自己的学习情况有一个清晰的了解。
英语第二册课后练习答案
英语第二册课后练习答案Unit 1Key to the ExercisesSection APassage AII. Reading ComprehensionBased on what you have learned from the text, decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) in the text.1) T2) T3) F Children could not be trusted to learn naturally withouta great deal of direction and criticism.4) T5) F Yet absolute respect is required when there is absolute authority, so we didn’t question more than once and o bediently complied with their rules.6) F7) T8) F The author set them out for readers so readers might consider what kind of rules they learned from the family in which they grew up —and what kinds of rules they’re teaching their children.III. Vocabulary and Structure1. Select words from what are given and fill in the blanks with their proper forms。
(1) discussions (2) perspective (3) original (4) expected (5) existing (6) to admit (7) unwilling (8) prevented (9) effective (10) be understood2. Choose the right word and complete the sentence with itsproper form。
英语书课后题答案
英语书课后题答案1、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple2、As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. [单选题] *A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote(正确答案)D. arrives, write3、It is reported（）three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what4、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] * A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at5、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演6、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] *A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like7、These oranges look nice, but _______ very sour. [单选题] *A. feelB. taste(正确答案)C. soundD. look8、--What’s the _______ like today?--Cloudy. [单选题] *A. skyB. airC. landD. weather(正确答案)9、96．Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school. [单选题] * A．far fromB．next toC．atD．opposite(正确答案)10、Jim, we have _______ important to tell you right now . [单选题] *A. someB. something(正确答案)C. anyD. anything11、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)12、Many of my classmates are working _______volunteers. [单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. toC. atD. like13、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly14、55．There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] *A．movieB．matchC．sale(正确答案)D．concert15、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour16、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)17、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain18、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do19、72．I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I （）my lost necklace．[单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find20、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down21、20．Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. [单选题] *A．heavyB．hardlyC．heavily(正确答案)D．strongly22、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [单选题] *A. canB. mayC. must(正确答案)D. will23、I often _______ music from the Internet. [单选题] *A. download(正确答案)B. spendC. saveD. read24、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to（）the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite25、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell26、—______ is the concert ticket?—It’s only 160 yuan.（）[单选题] *A. How manyB How much(正确答案)C. How oftenD. How long27、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains28、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)29、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)30、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's。
大学英语教材课后题及答案
大学英语教材课后题及答案在大学英语学习的过程中，教材中的课后题是非常重要的一环。
通过做课后题，可以巩固对知识点的理解和掌握，提高听说读写的能力。
本文将为大家提供一些常见的大学英语教材课后题及答案，以供参考。
第一单元：Introduction (P1-7)1. Multiple Choice (选择题)1) What does the word "linguistics" refer to?A. The study of literature.B. The study of language.C. The study of history.D. The study of mathematics.答案：B. The study of language.2) What are the three aspects of language introduced in this unit?A. Phonetics, grammar, and vocabulary.B. Listening, speaking, and writing.C. Reading, writing, and translating.D. Culture, history, and literature.答案：A. Phonetics, grammar, and vocabulary.2. Complete the Sentence (完成句子)1) Linguistics is the scientific study of ________.答案：language.2) The study of phonetics focuses on _________.答案：sounds and pronunciation.第二单元：Family (P8-15)1. True or False (判断题)1) Family is the smallest social group.答案：True.2) In a nuclear family, children live with their parents and grandparents.答案：False.2. Short Answer (简答题)1) What are the functions of a family in society?答案：The functions of a family in society include nurturing and socializing children, providing emotional support, and preserving cultural traditions.2) What are the different types of family structures?答案：Different types of family structures include nuclear family, extended family, single-parent family, and blended family.第三单元：Education (P16-23)1. Matching (连线题)Match the terms with their definitions.1) Bachelor's degree A. A higher degree awarded by a university.2) Kindergarten B. A degree earned after completing undergraduate studies.3) Master's degree C. The first level of education for young children.4) Doctorate D. A degree awarded for advanced study and research.答案：1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D.2. Vocabulary (词汇题)Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the box.1) compulsory 2) curriculum 3) elementary 4) enroll 5) literacyEducation is the key to success. In many countries, education is __1__ for all children. The __2__ includes various subjects such as math, science, and language arts. Children usually start their education at __3__ school and then move on to higher levels. Parents need to __4__ their children in school to ensure they receive proper education. __5__ is an essential skill that is developed through education.答案：1-compulsory, 2-curriculum, 3-elementary, 4-enroll, 5-literacy.以上是几个常见的大学英语教材课后题及答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
英语课后部分练习参考答案
Unit 1Stressed words and phrasesimpulse n.irresistible impulseOn impulseprime impulsecompare v.compares the different types of home computer currently availablecompared with other companiescompare London and New YorkLiving in town can’t compare with living in the country.Exercises on the UnitIII. Study the words in the following table. Then fill in blanks with the different parts of the same root word in the correct form with the clue of the word given in the sentence.1. assortment2. involvement3. various4. individuality5. individualize6. storage7. relaxation8. tasty9. responsibleIV. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Remember there are more than is needed.1. seem like2. sacrifice3. set aside4. Instead of5. ended up6. revolutionary7. available8. involve in9. cut downV. Fill in each of the complex sentences with a subordinating conjunction that best shows the relationship between the clauses from the choices in the block. Remember there are more than is needed.1. He either speaks French or understands it.2. He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.3. The little boy saved every coin, so that hecould buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.4. Although he was a child, he looked quite calm in that situation./ A child as he was, he looked quite calm in that situation.5. Don’t make friends with such a dishonest person.6. Just because it is new doesn’t mean that it is the best.7. Instead of visiting her parents, she went to town to see a film.VI. Cloze1. B2. A3. D4. A5. A6. D7. B8. C9. A 10. C11. D 12. B 13. C14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C. 19. D 20. AVII. Turn the following sentences from Chinese into English, trying to use the expressionsgiven .1.e nded up apologizing2.r ace to catch the train3.T his may seem like a difficult word at first4.c onflicts with ours5.b e compared with ShakespeareUnit 2Stressed words and phrasesinquire v.1. whether the plane would take off on time.2. enquiries about the job.3. He inquires after.4. to inquire into the conduct of the two officers.5. I must inquire of you.we made some inquiries into.cherish v.1. the old man cherished the girl.2. cherishes the memory of those dayssignal v. n.1. signaled to his officers for the attack to begin.2. both sides have signaled.the policeman signaled the traffic.3. the defeat of 1066signaled.the minister’s signal failure to deal with this matter.the minister has signally.Exercises on the UnitIII. Study the words in the following table. Then fill in blanks with the different parts of the same root word in the correct form with the clue of the word given in the sentence.1. Demonstration2. clarify3. signal4. convenient5. cherished6. inquiry7. integrity8. consciousnessIV. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Remember there are more than is needed.1. seductive2. demonstrate3. clarify4. genuine5. ensure6. assure7. heeded8. inevitableV. Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a proper preposition or adverb.1. Out2. in3. of4. with5. of6. in7. for8. inVI．Join the following sentence pairs into one by using the word “where”.1. There are plenty of sheep where I live.2. Your coat is where you left it.3. I will go where you will go.4. Integrity stays there where conscience remains.5. Laughter can be heard wherever he appears.VII．Join the following sentence pairs into single sentences by using the word “what”. 1. The article deals with the problem what the author calls the “generation gap”.2. He is lost in what I call “blind happiness”.3. The children are playing a game what they call “cat-and-rat”.4. She is suffering from a special disease what Experts call “feeling cancer”.5. There is a generation appearing what I callthe “sandwich generation’ — people whoare struggling to care for both theirchildren and their elders while trying hardto hold their jobs.VIII. Cloze. Choose the best from the four choices given.1-5. ABDCB 6-10. CDADB 11-15. CABCD 16-20. ACBDAIX. Turn the following sentences from Chinese into English, trying to use the expressions.1. I will have to make a few inquiries.2. made some inquiries into the air crash.3. I cherish the hope.4. The thief signaled his friends.5. Our new research strategy ensuresUnit 3Stressed words and phrasesstick v.我忘在信封上贴邮票了。
实用大学英语第二册课后习题答案
第二册UNIT ONE听力原文Section A Listening and SpeakingPart Two DialoguesPage 3 Dialogue 1Exercise Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).John: Hi, Mary. Did you have a good Spring Festival holiday?Mary: Yes, John. I enjoyed watching TV.J: What’s your favorite program?M: The Lecture Room in CCTV-10 and Dialogue in CCTV-9.J: Oh, me too. Despite that I like watching sports programs, especially football match and basketball match.M: Are you a basketball fan?J: Yes, Yao Ming is my favorite player.M: Oh, I prefer music to sports. I am fond of listening to light music, because it makes me feel relaxed.Exercise Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the blanks with the information you’ve heard.Page 4 Dialogue 2Exercise Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following statements with the information you’ve heard.(At a party)Boy: That’s a beautiful music they are playing, isn’t it?Girl: Yeah, it’s great.B: Do you like pop music or classical music?G: I prefer pop music to classical music because it is easy for me to sing.B: How do you like Super Girls?G: It’s all right, but I’m not really crazy ab out it.B: Neither am I. Do you often go to big concerts?G: Sometimes, but I like listening to MP3 better. The ticket is too expensive for students. B: Yeah, that is what I think.Exercise Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue again and answer the following questions. Part Three PassagesPage 4 Passage 1Now you’ll hear a passage. Listen to it and complete the following sentences according to the information you’ve heard with the words and phrases pro vided in the box. Then listen to it again and check your answers.My 15-year-old cousin is a big fan of video games. He sits in front of the computer all day long, killing bad guys and collecting gold.It’s true: video games do provide a chance for peopl e to live another life. For most of them, the games are an extension of reality. This is fine for those with self-control, but it can be harmful for young people.First, young people get addicted easily. And, playing video games can be a waste of time, which is bad for their studies.Second, in some video games, they can shoot and kill others for fun. This can have a bad influence on their development. Some may turn to violence to solve problems in real life.In conclusion, parents should pay attention to and limit their children’s playing of video games. They should also spend more time with their children doing various activities to prevent them from getting addicted.Page 5 Passage 2Now you’ll hear a passage, which is fo llowed by four questions. Listen to it andchoose the best answer to each of the following questions. Then listen to it again and check your answers.Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since long, adults and children have called their friends together to spend hours, even days playing games.Sports help people to live happily. They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games, people move a lot. This is good for their health. Having fun with their friends makes them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watching others play. In small towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. In the big cities, thousands buy tickets to see ice-skating shows or baseball games.Is it hot where you live? Then swimming is probably your favorite sport. Boys and girls in China love to swim, while aged people like various kinds of Tai Ji and Qi Gong. The climate is good for all the seasonal sports in the country.习题答案及参考译文Section A Listening and SpeakingPart Two DialoguesDialogue 1Ⅰ. 1. T 2. F 3. FⅡ. 见听力原文Ⅲ. 略Dialogue 2Ⅰ. 见听力原文Ⅱ. 1. She prefers pop music, because it is easy for her to sing.2. He is not really crazy about it.3. They think the ticket is too expensive for students.Part Three PassagesPassage 1见听力原文Passage 2Ⅰ. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. DⅡ. 略Section B ReadingText A演讲例文：Ladies and gentlemen,Today I feel greatly honored to stand here to give you a speech for the election. I am a junior in the English Department. I think it is a big challenge, at the same time, an opportunity to fulfill my potential. Since I came into the university, I have always been the monitor of my class. I’ve learned a great deal from the position. I have got mu ch experience about how to deal with different problems and how to work as a team. All these valuable things allow me to have full confidence to compete for the chairmanship of the Student Union. Here, I promise you I’ll be a responsible chairman and lead the Student Union to a brighter future.If I win the election, I will make a new team with active members to carry out a series of reforms. We’ll organize some different attractive activities and competitions. For example, the first thing I’ll do is to or ganize an English saloon to build a harmonious atmosphere for English study. Then in the middle of the term, I will organize a football match. Another important activity to be held is an English Speech Contest at the end of the term. I make sure to provide a wonderful school life for our fellow schoolmates. I’ve learned how to balance my study and the tasks in the class from my previous experience.I believe I can make it.Thank you. Thank you for listening.参考译文：选举1 在美国，许多不同的组织都要选出自己的领导人。
英语2课后答案
英语2课后答案一、选择题1. 答案：B解析：本题考查的是一般现在时的用法。
根据句意，描述的是客观事实，故选B。
2. 答案：A解析：本题考查的是名词所有格。
根据句意，表示“Tom的书”，故选A。
3. 答案：C解析：本题考查的是动词辨析。
根据句意，表示“花费时间做某事”，故选C。
4. 答案：D解析：本题考查的是副词辨析。
根据句意，表示“非常努力地工作”，故选D。
5. 答案：B解析：本题考查的是情态动词。
根据句意，表示“应该做某事”，故选B。
二、完形填空1. 答案：C2. 答案：A3. 答案：D4. 答案：B5. 答案：C解析：本文讲述了一个关于友谊的故事。
通过填空，我们可以了解到，主人公在遇到困难时，朋友给予了她很大的帮助。
这也让我们明白了友谊的珍贵。
三、阅读理解1. 答案：B2. 答案：D3. 答案：A4. 答案：C5. 答案：B解析：本文介绍了一个关于环保的活动。
通过阅读，我们可以了解到，活动旨在提高人们的环保意识，采取实际行动保护地球。
这也提醒我们要关注环保问题，从身边小事做起。
四、句型转换1. 答案：She doesn't like coffee, does she?解析：将肯定句转换为反意疑问句，注意遵循前否后肯的原则。
2. 答案：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.解析：将条件状语从句改为条件状语从句的省略形式，即if条件句的虚拟语气。
3. 答案：He is so tired that he can't walk any further.解析：将原句转换为sothat句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。
4. 答案：No matter how hard the task is, we must finishit on time.解析：将让步状语从句改为no matter how引导的让步状语从句。
5. 答案：Could you please pass me the salt?解析：将请求句转换为更加礼貌的表达方式，使用Could you please句型。
英语课后习题答案
课后习题答案Unit oneI Cloze 1. invasion, stand in the way, Conquest, catching, off his guard，launching，declaration，campaign, drag on, reckon with, bringing, to a haltCloze 2. allow, reckoned, highly, forecasts, rapidly,instant,delivery,advantage,observing, powerful 词汇reckon with 对付，处理，考虑到，估计catch sb off one’s guard 使措手不及drag on继续下去bring—to a halt使停顿下来sophisticated 先进的，复杂的，世故的Take its toll on 对---产生不利的印象，lay siege to= besiege包围offensive n.进攻，a.攻击性的,无理的，冒犯的anticipate 预料close in on包围turn the tide against---使局势对----不利Come to the aid of----帮助-----unequalled=unequaled=unrivalled=incomparable无敌的，无双的Surprise attack 奇袭，突然袭击take sb/sth by surprise 突然攻击severe 严寒的，严重的severity是其名词alliance联盟form an alliance with= ally oneself with与----形成联盟Limp作为动词一瘸一拐的走，作为形容词表示无力的，松软的face sb with sth---sb is faced with 面临----sb is/get bogged down in sth陷于---尤指困境press on with sth加紧，决心继续Get by 过的去，勉强通过render sth/sb useless(obsolete)使---无用，过时翻译 1.A rich old lady____________________死了躺在家里两个星期-and nobody knew anything about it. lay dead at home for two weeks2.____________________________凭着一丝运气，Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble 瓦砾for more than 26 hours, came out alive. By a stroke of luck,3. Being young and impatient, they are inclined to 倾向于dash into the jaws of danger where an experienced fighter might _____________________等待时机bide his time4.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgement.5. 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
英语课后习题答案1
英语课后习题答案1fhtgUnit1SectionA:VocabularyIII.8.conducting9.conequently10.ignificanceIV.1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.forV.1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.KWordBuildingVI.mitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impreion5.civilizationpoit ion7.confuion8.congratulation9.conideration10.e某planation11.acquiition12.depreionVII.1.adviable2.diirable3.favorable4.coniderable5.remarkable6.pr eferable7.drinkable8.acceptableSentenceStructureVIII.1.muchlecanhewriteEngliharticle3.muchlecouldhecarryituptair4.muchlehaveIpokentohim5.muchletoreadalotoutideofitI某.1.Havingmealathomecancotalittleatwoorthreedollar,whereaeatin goutataretaurantialwaymoree某penive.2.Wethoughthewaratherproud,whereainfacthewajutveryhy.3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereatheyhavedoneomuchforu.4.Natalieprefertotayforanotherweek,whereaherhubandprefertole aveimmediately.5.Somepraiehimhighly,whereaotherputhimdowneverely.Tranlation某.1.Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlecouldhetayfordinner.2.HethoughtIwalyingtohim,whereaIwatellingthetruth.3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythiwee kfhtg4.Theincreaeintheirprofitiduepartlytotheirnewmarkettrategy.5.Suchmeaurearelikelytoreultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.Cloze某II.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B15.ASectionBII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.coniderable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interactIV.1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredwith5.adjuti ngto6.familiarto7.Inpiteof8.weretiredof9.preventedfrom10.cameto Unit2SectionAVocabularyIII.1.promoing2.amuing3.lowered4.perited5.rank6.wear7.unfair8.preence9.frowning10.appro某imatelyIV.fhtg1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.AWordBuildingVI.1.oberve-oberver:onewhooberveaperonoranevent2.ki-kier:onewhoki3.viit-viitor:onewhoviitomebodyoromeplace4.learn-learner:onewholearnomething5.report-reporter:onewhoreportonperonoreventforanewpaper6.drink-drinker:onewhooftendrinkalcohol,ep.toomuchVII.1.tropical2.muical3.occaional4.environmental5.global6.danger ou7.natural8.centralSentencetructureVIII.1.Theydidn'tloeheartdepiteoflotoffrutration.2.Depitetheheavyrain,theboyplayedfootballintheyardallafterno on.3.Iwilltrymybetdepitethelimchanceofucce.4.Depiteathoroughearchfortheecapedprionerinthemountain,noign ofhimwafound.I某.1.nordoIthinkitnecearytodoo2.norwouldtheygotomyiter'fhtg3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber4.norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately5.norwouldITranlation某.1.Depitethefactthatheitheonlychildinherfamily,heineverbabied byherparent.3.Theperonittingne某ttohimdidpublihomenovel,butheibynomeanagreatwriter.4.Hehanointeretinfootballandiindifferenttowhowintoloe.5.Themanagerneedanaitantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemi nhiabence.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.Cloze某II.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.DSectionBReadingkillfhtgI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BII.1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.BVocabularyIII.7.indicated8.opponent9.tripped10.deniedIV.3.Theyarenotdoingthitogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthi fortheakeofociety.4.Itwaactuallywhatheaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademead.5.Oncemymotherethermindonomething,itwillbeveryhardtotopher.6.Yearofreearchhadetthetagefortheirucceintheirfield.7.Localpeopleareuedtothephenomenon,otheyarenoturpriedatall.8.Todayatthimeetingwearegoingtofocuonthequetionofairpollutio n.9.Henevere某pectedthathibetfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatinginthee某am.Unit3fhtgSectionAVocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illuion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.reolve7. prejudicepromie9.confirm10.ubequentlyIV.1.havingnothingtodowith2.takingcareof3.metwith4.ontheurface9.indicationof10.allalongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I10.KWordBuildingVI.1.hopping2.feeling3.torage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gath ering8.removal9.arrival10.paage11.writing12.marriageVII.1.relationhip2.citizenhip3.leaderhip4.memberhip5.boyhood6.li velihood7.brotherhood8.authorhip9.adulthood10.neighborhood11.widom12 .ownerhipSentencetructureVIII.fhtg1.Itinevertoobadforutodoomethingabouttheituation.2.Oneinevertoooldtolearn.3.Itinevertoolateforyoutoputatoptothimadne.4.Itinevertoolateforyoutomendyourway.I某.1.Mybetfriend,Anna,waherelatnight.3.Youhouldhaveeenanophthalmologit,aneyedoctor.4.Heentfortheaccountant,themote某periencedperoninaccounting.5."Leaveittome,"aidDavid,themanonnightduty.Tranlation某.1.Youarenevertooe某periencedtolearnnewtechnique.2.Thereremainoneproblem,namely,whohouldbeenttoheadthereearch there.3.Theirrelationhipdidmeetwithomedifficultyatthebeginningbeca ueofculturaldifference.4.Thoughhehahadupanddown,Ibelievedallalongthathewoulducceedo meday.5.Ihaveomereervationaboutthetruthofyourclaim.6.Shein'tparticularlytall,butherlimfiguregiveanilluionofheig ht.某I.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.fhtg2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
《大学英语(1)》课后练习答案与部分课文译文
《大学英语（1）》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。
根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。
2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。
因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。
”3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。
表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。
表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。
4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。
英语课后习题及答案
1.In paragraphs 1 and 2, the author tells a story about a professor in Robert A. Fowkes‟s class. What was strange about the professor?A:First, the professor said “ladies and gentlemen,” while ther e was only one student. Second, Robert A. Fowkes, th e only student in class, missed one class, but the professor didn‟t give the lecture Fowkes had missed, but gave the next one in the sequence.2.Why was the lecture system popular in the thirteenth century?A:In the 13th Century books were so rare and expensive that few students could afford them.3.In paragraphs 5–7, what does the author use an imaginary class to show us?A;The author uses an imaginary class to show us the inadequacy of the lecture system.4.In the imaginary class, what makes Mary and other students bored?A:The way the professor lectures: He is just reading from a stack of his very old notes.5.Why do Mary and her fellow students stick it out while some drop out of college?A:Mary and some other students become resigned to the lecture system and wait to become juniors and seniors. Then, they will attend smaller classes and at last get the kind of personal attention that real learning requires.6.In paragraph 10, the author discusses active learning and passive learning. Give some examples of both.A:Active learning: Students write essays, do experiments and then have their work evaluated by their instructors. Passive learning: Attending lectures.7.In what way do most students learn best?A;Most students learn best by engaging in frequent and even heated debate.8.According to paragraph 13, why do administrators love lectures?A;They can cram a lot more students into a lecture hall than into a discussion class.9.Why may smaller classes be exhausting to the teacher?A;Smaller classes may require energy, imagination, and commitment from the teacher, which can be very exhausting.10.According to the author, who should receive more lectures?A;Juniors and seniors.1.In paragraph 1, the author says that we are in the middle of a sixth great extinction. What are these great extinctions? Could you name some. In what way is the current great extinction different from the previous five ones?A;The difference lies in the fact that the previous five great extinctions have occurred for natural causes, but the current great extinction has been caused by human activities.2.What is the author trying to do with paragraph 2?A;The author gives us some examples to show what human needs have caused the current great extinct ion. Generally speaking, they are humans‟ needs for survival.3.Why did the buffalo and the passenger pigeon in North America become extinct?A;Both the buffalo and the passenger pigeon became extinct owing to overhunting by humans.4.What point does the author want to illustrate by writing about the European rabbits in paragraph 4?A;He wants to illustrate that natural habitats of some native species could be destroyed by the introduction of foreign species. The introduction of European rabbits into Australia is a good example. They multiplied quickly and threatened the habitat of native grazing animals in Australia by eating all the vegetation.5. In paragraph 5, the author states that humans endanger other species by destroying their natural habitats. What example does the author give to support this statement?A;The example is: The rapid shrinking of rainforest caused the loss of many species that made their homes in it.6. What can we learn from paragraph 8?A;Each life form occupies a special place in the ecosystem, and the disappearance of any species will affect other species in the ecosystem. But 74 species are dying out every day.7.What are the two advantages that biodiversity has over monocultures according to paragraphs 9–12?A;1) Biodiversity makes it possible for useful substances to be found in species we haven‟t got to test or study.2)Biodiversity will save humanity from being starved to death owing to their great dependence on a small number of species.8.In paragraph 10, the author writes about the Pacific yew tree. What makes the Pacific yew tree so highly valued today? What does the author want to tell us by mentioningthis tree? A;Because it is discovered that the bark of the Pacific yew tree contains a substance called taxol, which can effectively treat certain kinds of cancer. By mentioning this tree, the author wants to tell us that many species may die out before their value is discovered.9.What is the main idea of paragraph 11?A;Paragraph 11 mainly tells us that the value of the vast majority of species has yet to be discovered. It is very important for us to protect the diversity of species. If we don‟t, we will lose species that may turn out to be extremely important to our own survival.10.What point is suggested by the last paragraph?A;It suggests that it‟s hard to tell whether these protective methods will be effective or not now because the rapid human population growth may make it difficult to put these methods into practice.Unit51.At the beginning of the article, the author declares that, in order to solve the current confusion about the proper roles that men and women should play in marriage, he proposes to establish new marital norms. What pattern of marriage behavior does he propose? Is this pattern a traditional one or a brand new one?A;He proposes a pattern of late marriage followed by a modified traditional nuclear family in the early childrearing years. It is mainly a traditional pattern but with some changes.2. According to the first principle proposed by the author, should women be well-educated and work outside the home after marriage? Is this a traditional or modern idea?A;Yes. The author says women should be well educated and be trained according to their abilities for a socially useful paid job or career. Everyone should make work contribution in their lifetime. This is a modern idea.3. What is the second principle the author proposes? Is this a traditional or modern idea? A;The second principle is that young people should hold the expectation that they will marry only once and for a lifetime and that they will have children. This is a traditional idea.4. According to the third principle, what is the best age for marriage? Why? In addition, what‟s the possible result of late marriage? Is the author for or against this way of life? How do you know?A;The best age for marriage is late twenties or early thirties, or even later for men. The reason why society encourages people to marry relatively late in life is that at that time they are more mature, know better what they want in a mate, and are more established in their jobs or careers, and men have begun to have more stable sex life with a permanent sexual partner, all of which help reduce the risk of divorce. The reason why individuals, both women and men, also want to marry later is that they want to have time to pursue personal expression and fulfillment before marriage. One possible result of late marriage is long years of nonmarital cohabitation in young adulthood. The author is for nonmarital cohabit ation, but on the condition that it is associated with “serious, caring relationships,” not “sexual promiscuity”, because he writes that this is “an arrangement that often makes more sense than the alternatives to it,” meaning it is more sensible than livi ng alone ith one‟s parents.5.According to the fourth principle, what is the disadvantage of late marriage? How to overcome it?A;The disadvantage of late marriage is that, as people live a single life for 10 years or even more, they tend to be more eager to fulfill themselves, less willing to carry out family responsibilities, and therefore find it harder to adapt to marriage and childrearing. To overcome this disadvantage, young unmarried adults should be encouraged to save a large part of their income for a family fund, which will be used when the wife quits working outside and stays at home as full-time housewife after marriage and childbirth.6. From children‟s birth to their early or middle teen years, what childrearing arrangements does the fifth principle recommend to the parents? Is this strategy known as “sequencing” a traditional or new practice?A;This practice is mainly traditional but with some modifications, such as mothers‟ working parttime after the child is 3 years old or fathers‟ becomi ng the primary caretaker after the child is 18 months old if they wish.7.For women, it seems that the conflict between childcare and career development is unavoidable. To the author, which of the two is more important? What should the government do to make up to women for their career loss?A;To the author, childcare is more important since he says “it is possible to …make up‟ for career loss, but impossible to make up for child-nurturing loss.” He urges that the government institute parental leave and child allowance programs for families with young children to live on a single income, and develop “veterans benefits” type of programs that provide mothers with financial subsidies and job priorities when they return to the paid work force.8. According to the sixth principle, while the mother is ordinarily the primary caretaker of the infant, what domestic work should the father do? And after the infant is 18 months old, is any change possible to the father‟s role? Here is the father assuming the tradition al marital gender role or a new one? What should employers do accordingly to adapt to this situation?A;The father should be an active supporter of the mother-child bond as well as an auxiliary homemaker and care provider. He should take care of the house, yard and car and in many cases cook meals, clean the house, look after the child, etc. if he has the skills and talents. After the child reaches 18 months, it is possible that the father becomes the primary caretaker. Here the father is assuming a new role of auxiliary homemaker and care provider in addition to the traditional role of breadwinner. Accordingly employers must allow not only mothers but also fathers to be absent from work frequently while taking flex-time and part-time jobs because fathers also have to care for the children.9. As the seventh principle implies, will the situation last throughout their marriage that women do more domestic work and less paid work than men?A;No. In the earlier marriage life women will do more domestic work than men, but in thelater marriage life women will do more paid work than men partly because husbands, being older, will retire earlier than their wives and partly because due to hormonal changes, women become more work-oriented and men become more home-oriented in later life.10. In conclusion, in the author‟s opinion, which should have a higher priority for men and women in modern society, personal pursuits or parenting? For the benefit of both society and individuals, is it sensible to completely abandon the marital roles of men as the breadwinner and of women as the homemaker and childrearer associated with the traditional nuclear family? What marriage behavior does the author disapprove of? What marriage behavior does he advocate?A;During the parental years, parenting should have a higher priority over personal pursuits. Parents should limit their expressive freedom for the welfare of children.No, it is foolhardy to do so. When there are young children in the family, if the traditional marital gender roles are abandoned, then society will be in danger.The author disapproves of the “strive for androgyny”, that is, people struggling to play both the male breadwinning role and the female childrearing role at the same time. He advocates that people acknowledge, accommodate, and appreciate the different needs, interests, values and goals of different sexes.He disapproves of the “unisex pursuit of freedom with a male bias”, that is, both men and women pursuing freedom (success and fulfillment in career) that is traditionally possessed by men. He advocates that people give more importance and respect to family bond and childcare that are traditionally valued by women. By this, he suggests that the traditional division of labor is still nece should go on playing the traditional female childrearing role during the child-nurturing years.。
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Ex 51 possessed2 property3 delicious4 delight5 harvest6 merchant7 buried 8 requests 9 hunt 10 nodded 11 delay 12 hideEx 61 send for2 to be sure3 time and time again4 all his life5 sent…away6 dig up7 set to 8 day after day 9 pick…out 10 In answer to 11 were carried awayEx 71.but because we don’t have time.2.but because his mother asked him to (do it)3.not because he had no experience4.not because she failed in an examination5.not because we like the party, but because we want to say thank you to him.Ex 81. 这是我吃过的最好吃的中餐。
(delicious)This is the most delicious Chinese food I have yet had.2. 这是他做过的最难的练习。
(difficult)This is the most difficult exercise he has yet done.3. 这是我们听到过的最动听的音乐。
(beautiful)This is the most beautiful piece of music we have yet heard.4. 这是她玩过的最有趣的游戏。
(interesting)This is the most interesting game she has yet played.5. 这是他们试过的最好的方法。
(good)This is the best way they have yet tried.Ex 91看到老人奄奄一息，邻居们一刻也没有耽误，马上请来医生。
Seeing that the old man was dying, the neighbors sent for a doctor without any delay.2一个漂亮的果园要人付出辛勤劳动，要日复一日地浇水、除草、清除石块。
不过丰收的时刻总是让人愉快的。
A beautiful orchard requires hard work like watering, digging up the weeds, picking out the stones day after day, but the time for harvest always makes one happy.3他一辈子都富有，但他从没为他所拥有的财产开心过。
He had been rich all his life, but he never took much delight in the property he possessed.4在搜寻的过程中，他们不断以为自己找到了埋在地里的财宝，结果一无所获。
During the hunt, time and time again they thought they had found the treasure buried underground, but in the end, they actually found nothing.5应商人的要求，那家餐馆打发走了其他客人，着手为他一人准备美味的食物。
In answer to the merchant’s request, the restaurant sent away the other guests and set to preparing delicious food just for him.6“我可以把这些旧报纸搬走吗？”工人问。
“当然可以,”他点点头。
“May I carry away these old newspapers?” the worker asked. “To be sure,” he nodded his head.Ex 51 courage2 attended3 quit4 injuries5 overcome6 Somehow7 debating 8 kindness 9 realized 10 race 11 worth 12 measuredEx 61 mistake… for2 in pain3 happened to4 turned around5 tracked down6 make a difference to7 prepare for8 sure enough9 even if 10 fall behindEx 71.as interesting as the one I read last week.2.as beautiful as the one you saw in his office.3.just as advanced as the one John bought yesterday.4.just as well-known as the one who won the prize last year.5.as large as the one Mary attended.6.as difficult as the one he passed last year.Ex 81.How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer!2.If I were you, I would certainly accept the job.3.What would Nancy say if I asked her?4.What would you do if you were in his place?Ex 91.As a matter of fact, she had debated whether or not she should go abroad.2.This is the most touching film I have ever seen.3.I limped towards the classroom where I bumped into Tom.4.He married Alice not because she was beautiful, but because she was rich.5.The level of a student is not only measured in his marks but also in his ability to solveproblems.6.The happiest people are not always the people who have a lot of money, but the people whoare ready to help others.Unit 7Ex 51 writings2 nervous3 escaped4 aware5 search6 contact7 upset8 edge 9instant 10 executed 11 gap 12 experience 13 captured 14 novelEx 61 in action2 as though3 came over4 called out5 took out6 based on7 turn back8 In any caseEx 71.as though I were still a child.2.as though he hadn’t seen what happened a moment ago.3.as though it were made especially for you.4.as though she had experienced something terrible.Ex 81.It is this picture that I want to show you.2.It was in the Spanish Civil War that he was captured by the enemy.3.It is this desire o live on that supports him to fight against the terrible disease.4.It was by the end of September that the weather began to cool down.5.It is her contemptuous look that I can’t endure most.Ex 91.The novel tells how she escaped Nazi’s search. It’s based on her own experience.2.I feel nervous when a stranger looks at me directly in the eyes, so I try not to make eyecontact with him.3.In that instant, something like a spark in the dark captured my eyes.4.Both the parents and the children should be aware of the gap between them, but they needn’tbe upset because this gap isn’t impossible to jump across.5.In any case, this decision must be executed tomorrow, even if it may generate objections frommost people.6.She became more and more excited as she talked about the rough treatment she received, asthough she were on the edge of explosion.Unit 8Ex 51 fulfil2 process3 attention4 necessarily5 involved6 effective7 established 8 mastered 9 purpose 10 opportunity 11therefore 12 basisEx 61 at their best2 adjust … to3 takes notes4 set the stage for5 focus…on6 at hand7 worried about8 to your advantageEx 71.I must go now or I will be late for class.2.He had to have a job or he would go hungry.3.Put on your coat or you will catch cold.4.Take care what you say or you will feel sorry.5.Y ou have to go early or you won’t get a seat.Ex 81.If you master effective study skills and strategies2.then it must be on the table3.If they haven’t made a decision by Friday4.then you must be ill5.If both men say they haven’t taken the moneyEx 91.If you keep your attention focused on learning, then you can reach your goal of becoming asuccessful student.2.A good student knows how to use his study time more effectively. That’s why he is able tolearn more in less time.3.If you have many tasks at hand, you must establish priorities or you will achieve nothing.4.Learning strategies that work for others do not necessarily work for you, therefore you mustmake the necessary adjustments to your best advantage.5.Expanding your capabilities instead of cramming knowledge into your brain is the key to yoursuccess.6.If you want to do well in your studies, you must be an active participant in the process oflearning, not a passive bystander.Practical writingEx 12NOTICEThe English reading-room is now ready to open. We hope you all enjoy reading and studying here.●We have bought some English novels which you are welcome to borrow at any time.●The English wall-newspaper will have a new edition. Please send your articles and readingreports to us.●Those who borrowed books from here last term should either return the books or renew them,or else you can’t use the reading-room.English Reading-room Nov. 12, 2003。