高考语法填空知识点专题3:形容词、副词(4页)

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高考英语复习之形容词和副词(公开课)课件

高考英语复习之形容词和副词(公开课)课件

2.知识储备
(2)常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀:
(1) -al: nature→_n_a_t_u_r_a_l music→m__u_s_i_c_a_l centre→c_e__n_t_r_a_l (2) -ful: care→_c_a_r_e_f_u_l doubt→_d_o_u__b_t_ful
many _t_r_a6di7t_io_n_a_l _(tradition)stories about
前 后
Hawaii that were ___h_u_g6e8ly___ (huge)popular
兼 顾
with tourists.




提问 胡艳慧
现 。
3.高考真题 (1)形容词和副词相关的词类变换
立 现
runners live three years __l_o6n1g_e_r_(long) than non- 。
runners.
提问 田凯甜
3.体会高考
形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(2)设空前有用来修饰比较级的词语much、far、 a
great deal 、 a little、a bit、 even、any(三多两少 前
3.体会高考 形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(4)设空后有表示范围的标志词“in+范围”“of +范围”“among+范围”等时,用最高级。
(2018·全国III) He screams the__lo_u6d3e_s_t _(loud)of all. The noise
shakes the trees ...
“变”:become/turn/get/grow/go;
1.熟悉形容词、副词的位置

语法填空之形容词和副词

语法填空之形容词和副词

语法填空之形容词和副词学习目标:1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv),包括它们的形式和各自的作用2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词,并写对形式3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4. 要分清不同的“级”,并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”(原级、比较级、最高级)学习方法:1. 自主学习(理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式)2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆,并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律,以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程:Step1自主学习(理解熟记,不懂的立即问)1)形容词的作用:修饰名词作定语,如:a beautiful girl;系动词后作表语,如:What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如:Greenvegetables keep you healthy.2) 副词的作用:修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子,作状语,如:extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deepinto the night(介词短语),Fortunately, he passed the exam.4)形容词变副词的后缀:注意:一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等,需特殊记忆。

5)特殊情况:1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。

如:I’m alone now.2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰,如:all alone, sound/fast asleep, wideawake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等,也需特殊记忆。

2025届高考英语语法总复习形容词副词课件

2025届高考英语语法总复习形容词副词课件

however然而,otherwise否则,though尽管,yet虽然,instead相 反 besides而且,moreover而且,still还是,furthermore而且
表结果
therefore因此,thus因而
表让步
anyway不管怎样,无论如何
George didn’t study law.Instead,he decided to become an actor.
friend朋友→friendly友好的;time时间→timely 名词/动词
有……特征的 及时的;day一天→daily日常的;love爱→lovely
构成 意义
例词
end终止→endless无穷无尽的;aim目标→aimless无目 名词/动词 没有……
标的;home家→homeless无家可归的;use使用 +-less 的
形容词有时也作状语,通常说明主语的情况,主要表示原因、 结果、伴随、时间、条件或方式,可位于句首、句中或句末, 一般用逗号将其与其余部分隔开。
Hot and wet,you couldn’t imagine the climate here in summer.
又热又潮湿,你根本无法想象这儿的夏天(形容词作状语,表示原因)
……的 →comfortable舒适的;admire钦佩→admirable
able
可钦佩的
attract吸引→attractive有吸引力的;create创造 名词/动词
有……性质的 →creative创造性的;expense花费→expensive +-ive
昂贵的;effect效应→effective有效的
比较级、最高级的变化规则分为规则变化和不规则变化

高考英语语法填空专题训练形容词副词(附答案)

高考英语语法填空专题训练形容词副词(附答案)

语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点:形容词修饰名词或代词。

副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。

Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后);eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词)或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. (mainly)四、词性转换:根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,变换词性加前缀,通常改变意思,如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀,通常改变词性、不变意思,如important-importance; health-healthy;Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。

高中英语 高考总复习之形容词和副词

高中英语 高考总复习之形容词和副词

形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)一、作用1.形容词名词前修饰名词系动词后注意:be动词(am is are was were)感官动词(feel look sound taste smell)常考系动词变得(get become turn )保持(stay keep)2.副词修饰动词放在句首二、形容词变副词的规则1. +ly2. 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i+ly3. true----truly probable----probably possible-----possibly comfortable-----comfortably注意:(1) 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。

如:fast, early, late,hard,high 等。

(2)good 的副词是well !(切记)练习1、把下面形容词变成副词。

heavy ___________ slow _________ fast __________careful ___________ light __________ careless _____________busy ___________ sad __________ loud ____________natural ___________ successful ___________ late ___________good ___________ lucky ___________ early __________二、选词填空。

1,He is a ________ student, and he always does _______ at school. ( good / well ) 2. My father usually finishes his jobs ______________. He is a __________ man. ( successful / successfully)3. I am so ________ today. I won the match __________. ( lucky / luckily)4. Shanghai is a ________ city. Everyone works _________. (busy / busily )5. She sings really __________. ( good / well )6. Don’t drive too __________ ( fast ). It’s dangerous.7. Tim goes to school _________ every day. But it’s too ________ today. ( early)8. I am never _________ for school. But today I got to school too _________. ( late )9. Listen to teachers __________ in class. You should be __________.( careful / carefully)10, Tony is a __________ boy. He lost his bag ___________ this morning. ( careless / carelessly)三、用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。

2019高考英语复习课件 高考语法通关3形容词和副词.ppt

2019高考英语复习课件 高考语法通关3形容词和副词.ppt

• 7.两种形式的副词的用法
• 有些副词有两种形式:一种与形容词同形, 一种是由形容词加后缀ly构成。这两种形式 的副词有时含义相同或略有不同,有时则意 义完全不同。
• late 晚,迟→lately 最近
• wide 充分地→widely 广泛地;普遍地
• most 最→mostly 主要地,大多数地
• 4.形容词作状语 • 形容词作状语常用来表示伴随或结果等,并
不表示动作的方式。
• The goat rolled over, dead. • 山羊翻了个身,死了。
• He is standing there, full of fear. • 他站在那里,充满了恐惧。
• 5.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性 状语
• high 高高地→highly 高度地
• deep 深深地→deeply 很,非常,极其,深刻 地
He can jump really high. 他跳得确实很高。 He was highly praised for it. 他为此受到高度赞扬。
He opened the door wide. 他把门大开着。 The idea is now widely accepted. 这个思想现在已获得普遍接受。
• 三、形容词和副词
• 形容词和副词高考研究形容词是英语中较为 复杂的一种词类,涉及的面比较广。同时形 容词的形式变化灵活,如有原级、比较级和 最高级等,而且用法比较复杂。预测今后高 考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点:形 容词的辨析,形容词的原级、比较级和最高 级,以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构,同 时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序 等等。一般来说,副词是英语中比较复杂的 一类词,它数量多、近义词多、用法复杂, 而且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的。

高考英语二轮课件 语法填空 有提示词题的解题技巧 专题3 形容词和副词的比较级或最高级(12张ppt)

高考英语二轮课件 语法填空 有提示词题的解题技巧 专题3 形容词和副词的比较级或最高级(12张ppt)

2.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ________(high). 解析: 此处 grow 表示 become ,为系动词,系动 词后应用形容词作表语,而 high 本身就是形容词, 无需作词类转换;由语境可知,比拔苗前 “ 更高
了”,故用high的比较级higher。
答案:higher
3.I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the (easy) ________it gets. 解析:根据前半句...the longer I try 可知此句 用到的是“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型结构, 故此处填easier。 答案: easier
第一篇
第三章 第二节
专题三
专题复习
语法填空
有提示词题的解题技巧
形容词和副词的比较级或最高级
Ⅰ.每日经典谚语和句型背诵与仿写
1.An idle youth,a needy age.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 2.It is hard to imagine/ say...很难想象/说……
活学活用 仿照上述句型,翻译下列句子。
(1)很难想象他是如何克服这么多困难的。
It is hard to imagine how he could overcome so _________________________________________ many difficulties. _______________________________ (2)这个计划是否实际很难说。 _______________________________________ It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.

高中英语高考复习形容词和副词语法总结

高中英语高考复习形容词和副词语法总结

高中英语形容词和副词语法总结形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点,主要以"用括号中所给词的正确形式填空"的形式考查考生。

1.形容词可作定语、表语、补语。

因此,在做语法填空时,若句子缺定语、表语或补语,要首先想到用形容词。

2.副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。

因此当设空处作状语时,首先考虑要填副词。

3.做语篇型语法填空时,考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。

短文改错中,本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性,或本该用副词却用了形容词,要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。

此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。

考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。

After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。

2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。

如:though, (ever)since, in case等。

He is old.He works hard, though.=Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。

3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。

如:obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。

4.can not/never与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。

—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。

高考英语语法--语篇填空-- 形容词副词

高考英语语法--语篇填空-- 形容词副词

形容词、副词易错形容词/副词比较等级检测【答案】1.far→farther/further→farthest/furthestte→later→latest3.good/well→better→best4.bad(ly)/ill→worse→worst5.many/much→more→most6.little→less→least7.well-known→better-known→best-known8.tired→more tired→most tired9.badly off→worse off→worst off10.happy→happier→happiest11.well-off→better-off→best-off12.clever--cleverer/more clever->cleverest/most clever13.nice→nicer→nicest14.unlucky→unluckier→unluckiest15.big→bigger→biggest16.thin→thinner→thinnest17.slowly→more slowly→most slowly18.tender-tenderer/more tender-tenderest/most tendermon→commoner/more common→commonest/most common20.simple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.【答案】1.previously2.less3.more popular4.earlier5.more comfortable6.closer7.biggest8.better9.closely 10.mostly考点一形容词1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试,61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调,63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模,46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.4.(2020陕西宝鸡中学,68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.5.(2020陕西汉中一模,46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.6.(2019东北三省三校,70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.7.(2019.内蒙古呼伦贝尔,68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8.(2019.甘肃天水一中,48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this ___________________(value) mission.9.(2019.黑龙江哈尔滨三中,68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.10.(2019.陕西榆林一模,68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.【答案】1.longest 句意:作为世界上最长的跨海大桥,港珠澳大桥未来预计会开通5G网络服务。

高三语法复习形容词和副词课件

高三语法复习形容词和副词课件
为“yet”
05
练习与巩固
选择题练习
总结词
考察学生对形容词和副词用法的理解
详细描述
设计一系列选择题,包括形容词和副 词的辨析、比较级和最高级的运用等 ,让学生从四个选项中选择正确的答 案。
填空题练习
总结词
检验学生对形容词和副词的拼写和用 法的掌握程度
详细描述
提供一些句子,让学生根据句子语境 填写适当的形容词或副词,注意时态 、语态和数的变化。
04
形容词和副词的固定搭配与常见错误
常见固定搭配
形容词+名词:例如“美 丽的花朵”、“高大的建 筑”
形容词、副词+to do: 例如“很高兴认识你”、 “非常愿意帮助你”
副词+动词:例如“快速 地奔跑”、“慢慢地走来 ”
形容词、副词+enough :例如“足够聪明”、“ 足够强大”
常见错误分析
01
02
03
04
误用形容词、副词
例如将“good”误用为 “well”,“fast”误用为
“quickly”
修饰不当
例如将“very”修饰为 “extremely”,“so”修饰
为“such”
位置不当
例如将形容词放在名词前面, 将副词放在动词后面
混淆含义
例如将“hardly”误解为 “hard”,“already”误解
比较级和最高级的特殊用法
原级比较
省略形式
有时为了强调两者之间的相同之处, 可以使用原级比较,例如,"He is as fast as me."
在口语中,有时可以省略比较级和最 高级的助动词,例如,"He's taller than me."

2024届高考英语语法填空+词形变化专题课件

2024届高考英语语法填空+词形变化专题课件
(4) I felt _e_x_t_r_e_m__e_l_y (extreme) upset when
the news状c语am(修e t饰ha形t t容he词e)arthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your country, causing loss of lives and leaving
fluency→_f_l_u_e_n_t_ (5) -able: suit→_s_u_i_ta_b_l_e
(注意:admire→_a_d_m__ir_a_ble rely→r_e_l_ia_b_l_e_)
(6) -ive: act→_a_c_t_iv_e__
3. 表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀: (1) -il/ -ir: legal→i_ll_e_g_a_l_ regular→i_r_r_e_g_u_la_r (2) -un : able→_u_n_a_b_l_e_ willing→_u_n_w_i_l_li_ng (3) -less: use→_u_s_e_le_s_s_ hope→__h_o_p_e_le_ss (4) -im: polite→_i_m_p__o_li_te patient→i_m__p_a_ti_e_nt
(6) Leaders from the preceding Song Dynasty were _u_n_h_a_p_p_y_ (happy) at submitting to the foreign rule, so they fought against them.
4. 还有可能考查形容词或副词的 比较等级。
arrived. I got on the bus and 2found (find) a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 3sitting. (sit) at the

高中英语语法:形容词和副词(共61张PPT)

高中英语语法:形容词和副词(共61张PPT)

一、形容词和副词的句法功能
1.作定语 形容词作定语一般位于被修饰词的前面;副词作定语多表示时间 或地点,位于被修饰词的后面。 Widespread poverty in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water, clothing, housing, electricity, or education they need.非 洲普遍的贫穷意味着那里的许多人不能获得他们需要的饮用水、 衣服、房屋、电力及教育。 The people there were friendly.那儿的人很友好。(副词作定语须 后置)
the English英国人
(2)“the+形容词”表示抽象概念,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
the best最好的情况
the unknown未知的事
the impossible不可能的事
the right正确的事
二、形容词和副词的位置
1.形容词的位置 (1)一般情况下,单个形容词都位于所修饰的名词前。
一二、介 形词 容的 词分 和类副词的位置
(3)形容词也可位于被修饰名词之后。
③两个意义相近或相反的形容词用and, or或but连接,作定语时须后 置。 Power stations, large or small, have been set up all over the country.大大 小小的发电站已经在全国建立起来了。 All the people on this island, young or old, are fond of music.这个岛上的 老老少少都喜欢音乐。(意义相反。) ④当“形容词+不定式”构成的短语作定语时。 A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个如此难以取悦 的人一定很难共事。 He enjoys the music pleasant to listen to.他很喜欢这首听起来很好听的 音乐。

高考必备语法形容词副词(共31张PPT)

高考必备语法形容词副词(共31张PPT)

• ④“the+比较级+of the two+名词”表示“两 个中较……的那个”。
• The taller of the two boys is my brother. • 那两个男孩中较高的那个是我的哥哥。
• (3)比较级形式表示最高级意义的表达方式 • 否定式谓语+比较级 • 比较级+than+any other+单数名词 • 比较级+than+all the other+复数名词 • 比较级+than+anyone/anything else • 比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词 • 比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词或不
happy easy early
其他双音节词和 在前面加more或 difficult
多音节词 most
beautiful
最高级
taller stronger nicer later
bigger hotter thinner fatter
happier easier earlier
more difficult, more beautiful
原级
比较级
一般加-er或-est tall strong
以不发音的e结尾 nice 的,只加-r或-st late
以重读闭音节结
单音节词和少数 尾且末尾只有一
双音节词
个辅音字母的,
先双写该辅音字
母再加-er或-est
以“辅音字母+
y”结尾的,先
变y为i再加-er或
-est
big hot thin fat

漂亮地
[点拨] 下列单词以-ly结尾,但却是形容词而 非副词:lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely等。

人教版高三年级高考复习 语法知识点:形容词,副词

人教版高三年级高考复习 语法知识点:形容词,副词

形容词,副词讲解和练习考点❶形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1.平级比较。

(1)as+原级adj./adv.+as...“和……一样”。

It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。

(2)not as/so+原级adj./adv.+as...“不如……”。

As far as I know,the work is not_as_difficult_as you expect.据我所知,这项工作不是你预料的那么难。

2.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,越……”。

The more money you earn,the_more_you'll_spend.你钱赚得越多,花得就越多。

3.the+比较级+of the two+名词,表示“两个中较……的”。

—Of the two bags,which one do you prefer?——你更喜欢这两个包中的哪一个?—The_bigger one.It's a most beautiful one,I think.——大的那个。

我觉得它非常漂亮。

4.“否定式谓语+比较级”有最高级的含义。

Your story is perfect;I've never heard a_better one before.你的故事太完美了,我从来没有听到比这好听的故事。

考点❷形容词(短语) 作状语形容词(短语) 作状语时主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。

He lay in bed,wide awake.他躺在床上醒着。

We arrived home very late,safe_and_sound.我们回家很晚,安然无恙。

考点❸形容词与副词之间的转化以及副词的位置副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等,在句中作状语,放在系动词、动词之后。

高考英语形容词、副词讲解(课堂PPT)

高考英语形容词、副词讲解(课堂PPT)

-ing形容词一般修饰事物。
-ed形容词主语一般是人。

练习
1.She is a n_a_t_u_r_a_l (nature) musician. 2 The man is a worker _r_e_t_ir_e_d_(retire) last year.
3 .It will not bes_u_i_ta__b_le_(suit) for us to live in the
15
D. enough做副词修饰形容词时,放 在其修饰的形容词后面。
They are strong enough to
performance the fierce game. The singer was wealthy enough
to buy such a luxury vehicle.
16
例: ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (全国)
8
县官行令杀国才。
一辆漂亮的黄色意大利小车。
a gorgeous small yellow Italian car
那位魅力十足的年轻苗条的女士。 that charming slim young lady.
9
表语形容词:它指的是那些只用于连系动词后作表语,
而不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。英语中的表语形容
单es音t(最节高词级在)词以尾不加发-音er的(比字f较a母t级tee)结r或w尾-e的tt词erbigtlaagrllgeheaswrltdiadregest widest
加-r或-st
hothteasptpfiaetstet st

超实用高考英语复习语法专题:形容词副词

超实用高考英语复习语法专题:形容词副词
找出下列一组词中词性不同的一个单词 A. hurriedly B. repeatedly C. naturally D. absolutely E. friendly F. obviously
【答案】E
5
以ly结尾的词不一定是副词,有可能是形容词。 以ly结尾的形容词有以下几种情况:
1.表示人际关系的名词+ ly:friendly(友好的), brotherly(兄弟般的),sisterly(姊妹般的),manly(男子 汉气概的),womanly(女人般的),fatherly(慈父般的), motherly(慈母般的);
2
形容词通常作定语,表语,主补,宾补和状语。
3 形容词的比较级和最高级怎样构成?
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 well —___b_e_tt_e_r__—_ __b_e_s_t_; ____ good —___b_e_tt_e_r__—_ __b_e_s_t;_____ thin —___th_i_n_n_e_r_—_ __th_i_n_n_e_s_t;__ heavy —___h_ea_v_i_e_r_—_ __h_e_a_v_ie_s_t_; _ large —___la_r_g_e_r_—__ __l_ar_g_e_s_t;___ fast _—__f_a_st_e_r_—__ __f_a_s_te_s_t_; __
6
8.“no more+形容词+than”和“not more+形 容词+than”,前者含否定意义 ,表示“( 两者)都 不……”;后者表示程度上的差异,但有肯定意义, 意为“前者不如后者”(含二者都……)。 9.“not /no /nothing /never…+形容词比较级”表示 最高级含义,表示“最……不过”。

英语高考题形容词和副词ppt课件

英语高考题形容词和副词ppt课件
纯净的小镇去,我们受到的污染将会少得多。” 空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less,根据后面的 语意,选C。
6
【11江苏卷】In that school, English is compulsory
for all students, but French and Russian are ______.
【解析】句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神,这位教 授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听 懂。”cold冰冷的;blank空虚的,茫然的; innocent无辜的;fresh新鲜的。根据后面didn't understand,选B。
10
【2011浙江卷】I’ve been writing this report____
7
【11福建卷】Nowadays, there is a
increase
in children’s creativity, for they are greatly
encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest
for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in
tomorrow.
A. finally
B. immediately
C. occasionally D. certainly
【解析】句意为“在过去的两周里,我是时续时
断地写这个报告,可是这个报告明天就得交 了。”finally最终地;immediately立即,马上; occasionally偶尔地;certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意,选C。
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3.形容词、副词
(1)形容词、副词的用法
形容词修饰名词和系动词
副词在句中一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可修饰整个句子Obviously you are wrong.
注意:常用连接性副词的用法
1.though用作副词时,常在句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折意义。

2.therefore“因此,所以”,表示结果。

3.meanwhile“与此同时,在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。

4.moreover“另外”,表示承接关系。

5.however“然而”,表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。

6.besides“另外;还有”,表示递进关系。

7.instead“相反”,表示前后分句意义相反。

(2)形容词、副词的比较级最高级以及衍生知识
1.平级比较
(1)as+形容词/副词原级+as像……一样
(2)as+adj.+a/an+名词+as像……一样的……
(3)as much+a/an+名词+as和……一样是……
(4)not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as...不如……那样……
①Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is).
=Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is).
Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。

②It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。

2.比较级
(1)the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……,越……
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
你越仔细,你犯的错误越少。

(2)the+比较级+of the two+名词,表示“两个中较……的”。

The taller of the two boys is my brother.
这两个男孩中较高的是我哥哥。

3.比较级的修饰词
常见的修饰词有much,a lot,a great deal,far,even,a bit, a little, any(否定句、疑问句中),具体的数据等。

He is much taller than Yao Ming.
他比姚明高多了。

但是very/quite/fairly一般不用来修饰比较级;最高级常用by far/much或序数词作状语。

如:
The population of China is by far the largest in the world.
Africa is the second largest continent.
4.几种带有否定词的比较句型
(1)no better than表示“和……一样;实际等于……”。

例如:
The patient is no better than he was yesterday.
病人的情况和昨天一样(不好)。

(2)no more...than表示“同……一样不”。

例如:
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
鲸和马都不是鱼。

(3)no less... than表示“和……一样;不逊于”。

例如:
The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts.
写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。

5.比较级表达最高级含义
(1)“否定词+比较级”有最高级的含义。

Your story is perfect;I've never heard a better one before。

你的故事太完美了,我从来没有听到比这更好听的故事。

(2)比较级在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义。

比较级+than+any other+单数名词
比较级+than+all the other+复数名词
比较级+than+anyone else
比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词
比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词
例如:朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。

(一句多译)
①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.
②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.
③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.
④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.
⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class.
6. 倍数表达法
(1).A is+倍数+比较级+than+B
(2).A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B
(3).A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B
长江是珠江的三倍长。

(一句多译)
①The Yangtze River is twice longer than the Pearl River.
②The Yangtze River is three times as long as the Pearl River.
③The Yangtze River is three times the length of the Pearl River.
7.形容词作定语时的位置
(1).通常置于所修饰的词之前,但不定代词的定语通常在后面。

如:
Someone strange is asking to see you.
Something unexpected happened and we had to make some changes to our plan.
(2).else常放在不定代词和疑问代词后面作定语。

如:
No one else can answer the question.
(3).多个形容词作定语时的词序为:大小、长短、高低形状/年龄、新旧颜色/来源、国籍、地区、出处/材料/用途。

如:
an expensive Japanese sports car, those three beautiful large square old brown wood table.
(3)形容词、副词词性变化
副词后缀ly,另外注意favourite没有最高级
注意:形容词+ly变副词,如果本身不是形容词要先变成形容词再变副词,如:interest--interestingly。

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