常见同义词替换
考研词汇-同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换1、繁荣:be prosperous、flourish、revivalboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁,阴暗)→doom(末日)2、强调,重视:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础)3、合适的:fit、suitable、proper、appropriate4、允许:permit、permission、allow(注意:allowance表示津贴)同意:agree、consent(to介)、there is an agreement达成一致5、改革:reform、revolution6、创新,创造:devise、innovate7、满足:content(be content with)8、高兴的:happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful9、平等的:unbiased、impartial、equal10、等同于:be identified with、be equivalent to11、满足meet,satisfy,cater to;12、喜欢:prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on13、有利的:beneficial(be~to)14、体贴的:considerate、thoughtful、understandingBe~of sb某人很体贴15、明确的:clear、obvious、implicit16、明显:obvious、apparent(区别:transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的17、合格的:eligible、qualified18、谨慎的careful,discreet,prudent,cautious;19、表扬:praise、commend、complimentCommand:指挥、命令Comment:评论20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing,be immersed in doing,be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on21、帮助:help、assist、aid22、保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shieldProtect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害23、鼓励:cheer、encourage24、加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce25、赶上:catch up with、keep up with26、提升:lift、elevate、promote27、精确(n.):accuracy、precision28、谨慎:prudent、cautious29、公平:fairness、impartial30、慷慨:generous、charitable31、有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening32、延长:prolong、extend、lengthen33、严格的:strict、rigid、rigorous34、严重的:serious,acute,severe,aggravated灵活的:flexible可行的:feasible、viable35、坚持:cling to、stick to36、流行的:popular、pervasive、prevail(动词)、prevalent37、安全的:safe、secure38、保持:sustain、maintain、keep、remain39、有活力的:vigorous、energetic、dynamic(动态的,有活力的)40、理由:reason、justification(合理的理由)Just:公正的=fairJustice:正义Judge:法官Justify:证实....是合理的41、激励:spur、encourage、create incentive(激励)、stimulate动力、动机:motive、motivation、impetus、impulse(冲动)推进、促进:promote、propel、drive(驱动)42、合理的:reasonable、rational、logical明智的:sensible、advisable、wise有道理:make sense43、高贵的:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚)、elegant谦卑得:humble、modest44、值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)45、利润:profit、interest、benefit(好处)46、广泛传播的:widespread、widely shared、spreading、pervasive47、不利条件:disadvantage、handicap、shortcoming、flaw、defect、drawback48、有害的:harmful、detrimental有毒的:toxic、poisonous严重的:grave、serious49、伤害、破坏:harm、damage、compromise、impair、destroy、destruct(自毁)undermine、50、矛盾:controversy(争议)dispute、contradiction(矛盾)、conflict(冲突)51、衰败:recession、depression、fade、decay、decline、slump、wither、shrink、downturn、crisis52、压力(n.):stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)、tension(紧张)53、(使)恶化make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour;54、不服从:defy、deny、withstand(反抗)、boycott、resist55、不理会ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear to;56、控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth,charge sb.with sth;57、浪费waste;dissipate;58、屈服:surrender to、submit to、give in to、yield to59、高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别:overlook忽视)60、忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)61、几乎不:hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、few、little62、不负责的:irresponsible、reckless、careless63、压迫:suppress、depress(使...萧条)、oppress、crackdown64、威胁:threat、menace、endanger危险:peril、danger65、虐待:abuse、torture66、困惑的:puzzle、confuse、perplex、ambiguous(模棱两可的)67、故意地:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose、knowingly68、冷漠的:indifferent、carefree(区别:careless粗心)、neutral(中立的)、69、悲观的:pessimistic,乐观:optimistic70、不满的:dissatisfied、discontent(be dissatisfied with、be discontent with)71、焦虑(n.):anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒:rage、outrage、grievance、indignation72、责备:condemn、blame、reproach、criticize73、抱怨:complain、moan、gro74、害怕:fear、be scared of、be afraid of75、憎恨:resent、hate抵抗:resist76、怀疑的:skeptical、suspicious,dubious,doubtful77、劳累的:weary、tired、stressed-out(不堪重负的)、fatigue(n.疲劳)78、敌对的:hostile、adverse、opposed79、索然无味的uninteresting,dull,tedious,boring;80、奇怪的:weird、odd、peculiar、strange81、荒谬的:ridiculous、absurd82、对手(n.):rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary、敌人:foe、enemy83、灭亡:perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone、eliminate(消除)、abolish(废除)、erase (消除)84、避免:evade、avoid、es放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)85、拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline86、脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、delicate87、易受...的影响:be vulnerable to、be susceptible to、subject to、be subjected to88、懒散:idle,偶像:idol理想:ideal想法:idea89、降级:downgrade、degradation90、禁止:ban(ban Sb from doing sth)forbid(forbid sb to do sth)prohibit(prohibit sb from doing sth)阻止:deter、hinder91、抛弃discard,abandon,desert,give up,get rid of;92、暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delay93、忍受:stand、bear、put up with、endure94、使沮丧,使失望disappoint,frustrate,dismay,let sb.down,depress;95、挫伤,使灰心:discourage,frustrate,upset;96、厌恶,怨恨disgust,resent,hate;97、鄙视:contempt、scorn、despise、look down upon sb98、欺骗:cheat、deceive99、偷窃:thievery→theft→thief小偷100、假装pretend,sham;101、膺品fake commodity,sham,commodity with poor quality102、痛苦:agony、distress、pain、torment103、模糊的:dim、vague、obscure、loom、unclear、hazy104、营养不良:malnutrition、under-nutrition105、限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb、restrain 106、偏见(n.):bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality(不平等)107、多余的:surplus、redundant108、看似合理的:plausible、seem to be reasonable、appear to be reasonable109、引诱:tempt、lure、seduce110、奢侈:extravagant、luxury111、复杂的:complicated、mixed、complex、confused112、昂贵的:dear(区别:deer鹿)、expensive113、迫使:compel、force、drive、propel(促进)114、中止:end、suspend、discontinue、stop115、处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address116、监督:supervise、monitor117、转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert118、管理:governance(government政府)、management/administration119、抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)120、主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)121、承认:admit、acknowledge122、利用:use→utilize、adopt(采用)、take、employ(使用)、apply可使用的:usable、available、applicable、leisure123、组成:consist of、constitute、be made from/of124、发行:issue、release、distribute、launch(launch a movement)授予:grant、award、confer125、引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote126、挑出:single out、sort out、pick out127、结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete128、选择:choose、select、option(optional)、alternative129、参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 130、影响(n.):impact、affect、influence131、依靠:rely on(be reliance on)、count on、depend on、132、显示:show、demonstrate、manifest揭示:reveal、demonstrate展示:disclose、display揭露:unveil133、打算:intend to、plan to、mean to do、be to do、be about to do、be going to do134、吸引:appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视)135、作为:serve as、function as136、生产:yield、manufacturer、generate137、波动:swing、fluctuate138、谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off、earn one's keep、make money 139、遵守:comply with、conform to、abide by140、探测:detect、investigation、exploration141、获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain142、培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate143、观察:perceive、observe144、保留:preserve、reserve145、建议:advice、suggestion、proposal、recommendation建议(v.):advise、suggest、propose、recommend146、面对:confront、face、be faced with、147、利用:make use of、take advantage of、harness148、产生:produce、create、generate、come into being(形成)149、修理:fix、mend、repair、perform maintenance150、购买:purchase、buy151、居住:inhabit、dwell in、reside in152、习惯于:adapt to、adjust to、accustom to(get accustomed to+N/Ving)、get used to+N/Ving 153、建立:found、set up、establish、institute154、沉思,细想ponder,meditate,think deeply,dwell on;155、必然包含involve,entail,include、156、源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from、157、把……归因于owe.A.to B,attribute A to B158、导致:result in、cause、lead to、contribute to、give rise to、bring about159、原因:result from、owing to、thanks to、due to、because of、on account of160、解释,对...负责:A is responsible for B,A account for B,A is to blame for B161、照顾:take care of、look after、tend、attend162、趋向于:be inclined to、tend to、be apt to、be prone to163、增加:increase、rise、raise、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、enhanceascend、grow、boost、soar、develop、surge放大:magnify、augment164、减少:decrease、reduce、lessen、165、最大:maximum→maximize最小:minimum→minimize166、合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration167、Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for支持:in sympathy with168、excess:过量(excessive过量的)assess:评估access:进入exceed:超过→surpass169、代表:represent、on the behalf of、embody170、能力(n.):ability、capability、potential171、特点(n.):feature、characteristic、trait172、方法(n.):ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure、method 173、数据(n.):data、statistics、figure174、信息(n.):information、message、data、figure、statistics175、职业(n.):occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career、职位(n.):position、post、job、work176、心情(n.):mood、emotion、atmosphere(氛围)177、环境(n.)、上下文:context环境(n.):circumstance、environment178、地位(n.):status、rank、position179、会议(n.):conference、meeting、convention180、交易(n.):deal、trade、exchange、transaction181、前景(n.):prospect、future、expectation、outlook182、工厂(n.):factory、plant183、医生(n.):doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)184、手术(n.):operation、surgery(外科手术)185、安乐死(n.):mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 186、语言:verbally、language、words、lingual187、事情(n.):stuff员工(n.):staff188、密码(n.):code,decode(解密),encode(加密)189、法案(n.):act、bill、law法律(n.):law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的、立法的:legislation→legislative190、回应(n.):interaction、response、reaction191、标准(n.):standard、level、criteria192、财产(n.):estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset193、郊区的:rural、suburban194、地区:regions、scope、area、range、sphere、scale(规律)195、计划:plan星球:planet植物、工厂:plant196、结果:result、consequence、outcome197、海洋:marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)198、智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit199、部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage200、意识:awareness、consciousness201、水流:currency、stream202、换句话说:put another way、in other words、translate、mean、interpret 203、学术:academic、scholastic、scholarly204、薪水:salary、pay、wage、emolument花费:expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、bonus205、告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin206、行为:action、behavior、conduct、performance(表现)207、差异:difference、distinction208、股票:stock、share、209、份额:share、percentage、proportion、portion210、可能性:possibility、probability、likelihood211、想法、概念:notion、concept、idea、view212、观点:viewpoint、perspective、point of view213、联盟:league、association、union、alliance(ally)214、种类:category、kind、sort、class215、背景:background、setting216、聚会:party、gathering、ceremony(仪式,典礼)217、旅行:journey、travel、trip、tour(tourism旅游业)218、部分:segment、part、portion、sector(部门)219、模式:pattern、model、mode220、童话(n.):fairy tale神话(n.):myth、mythology221、假期(n.):holiday、vacation222、努力:effort、endeavor(make an endeavor/effort to do sth)223、机构:organization、institution224、责任:duty、obligation、liability、responsibility225、策略:strategy、tactic226、因此:thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、227、然而:nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless228、通过(介):via、through、by、with229、尽管:in spite of、although、though、despite230、大约:roughly、around、about、some、approximately231、最终:finally、eventually、ultimately232、关于:concerning、in terms of、with respect to233、而不是:rather than除了:other than234、永恒的:eternal、permanent、everlasting,for good,forever暂时的:temporary、transient、impermanent、tentative235、多样的:various、diverse236、直接的:frank、straight、direct237、完全地:utterly、entirely、completely238、相当地:fairly、relatively239、唯一的:only、sole、mere、single(单一的)240、强壮的:strong、robust241、充足的:ample、abundant、sufficient、adequate、enough242、天生的:inborn、innate、inherent、gene-、bio-(生理/物的)243、不可避免的:inevitable、unavoidable,indispensable(必不可少的)244、轻微的:subtle、slight、mild、modest245、主要的,首要的primary,main,chief,principal,sovereign,dominate,predominant 246、首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy247、大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic、enormous、huge、large248、重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible、key249、相互的:inter、mutually250、以前的:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)251、保守的:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical252、当代的:contemporary、modern(现代的)253、内部的:interior、inner、internal254、外部的:exterior、outer、external255、相关的:relevant、related、concerned、A has sth.to do with B、link between A and B、correlation between A and B256、青少年:adolescent、teenager、juvenile257、代表者:representative、delegate258、市民:citizen、residents of a city;townspeople农民:farmer、residents of the rural areas、peasant、migrant workers(农民工)259、居民:inhabitant、dweller、resident260、观众:audience、spectator、viewer261、游客:sightseer、visitor、traveler、tourist262、员工:worker、employee、staff、personnel(全体员工)、faculty(全体教职工)、labour (劳动力)、labor force263、学者:academic、scholar、educator(教育者)、professor、expert、specialist 264、同伴:partner、companion265、公司(n.):enterprise、firm、company、corporation266、顾客(n.):customer、client、consumer、guest267、政客(n.):politician、statesman。
常见词的同义词替换
Lots of—a host of , a vast number of—(可数名词),a great deal of , a vast amount of –( 不可数名 词)--substantial; considerable; heaps of Important—crucial, vital, significant, key; indispensable/integral;
解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle—( economic crisis, deteriorated
environment, shortages of water, unemployment, traffic jams….)_;
Worsen—deteriorate; aggravate( 环境恶化)
用词是否恰当,准确,形象,关键词是否换用, 切勿老用重复词
Good—advisable/sensible/informative/useful/instructive; Good—beneficial, advantageous, helpful; excellent, outstanding; Bad—undesirable/mindless/worthless; Bad—harmful, baneful, detrimental
培养::Develop, cultivate, foster, culture—( education—cultivate the spirit of indeert,, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced,
desire 替换want pour attention into 替换pay attention to bear in mind that 替换remember 促进/提高/增强/改善 give a boost to/enhance/motivate/ better/ promote
这些常见同义词替换主要用于大作文写作
这些常见同义词替换主要用于大作文写作,不必非要选择生僻词汇或是难词才能显示自己的水平,只需要将自己一些经常反复使用的词汇多多替换,一般来说就可以起到一定的效果。
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.。
英语六级常见同义词替换
六级常见单词替换1. important=crucial,criticalsignificant essential vital2. common=universal, ubiquitousif something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere4. difficult=formidable5. understand=discern6. all the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually7. as a result—consequently、8. before--prior to9. begin—commence10. better—superior11. big--major, significant, substantial12. have--be equipped with, possess13. if--in the event of, in caseof14. in the end--eventually, finally, ultimately15. know--be aware of, be conversant with, familiar with 16. less and less--decreasingly17. more and more –increasingly18. money--funding, funds, resources19. more and more—increasingly20. need--demand, require21. now--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently22. often--frequently23. quickly--rapidly,promptly24. right--appropriate, correct, proper reasonable25. sharp--abrupt, drastic dramatic26. show--demonstrate, manifest reveal27. small--minor/insignificant problems, differences etc,marginal不重要的,微小的28. too many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of29. too much--excessively30. about : regarding concerning involving relating to, with respect to, with reference to31. Famous: well-known famed, noted, renowned, enjoy a nation-wide/worldwide reputation/fame be widely acknowledged/known32. poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的,promising有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many 后一定要有词;Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all, 替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语,所以要加that7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasingly,growing 替换more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式;所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer,extremely, intensely 替换verynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidableappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested inone's attention替换attract one's attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fearrise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth替换want.attention into 替换pay attention toin mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communicationon sth替换 be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance禁止使用的单词About, get, famous, clever, very, lovely, good, bad, big. Many ,important。
考研英语常见同义词替换汇编
最小:minimum→minimize 17、数据:data、statistics、figure 18、工厂:factory、plant 19、大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic 20、医生:doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生) 21、复杂:complicated、mixed、complex、confused 22、安乐死:mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 23、合适:fit、suitable、proper 24、允许:permit、permission 25、影响:impact、affect、influence 26、重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible 27、忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance) 28、压力:stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力) 29、依靠:rely on、count on、depend on 30、显示:show、demonstrate、manifest
常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与:Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养:Develop,cultivate,foster5优势:Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷:Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑:Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的:Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9认为:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,b efullyconvinced10保护:Protect,conserve,preserve11确保:Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的:Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求:Request,demand,needs,requisition 14消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15导致:Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16因此:So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asare sultofthis17增长至:Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto18降低至:Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto19保持稳定:Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout20急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22宣称:Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生:Happen,occur,takeplace24原因:Reason,factor,cause25发展:Development,advance,progress26有益的:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous27影响:Influence,impact,effect28明显的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29占:Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30与…相比:Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto31对比而言:Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=,conversely32展示:Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation35事实上:Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat36换言之:Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysor killingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademic recordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注:用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
考研词汇-同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换1、处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address2、繁荣:prosperous、flourishboom(繁荣) →loom(朦胧) →gloom(忧郁,阴暗) →doom(末日)revival、restore、recover、reshape3、首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy4、源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from5、合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration6、相关:relevant、related、A has sth. to do with B7、童话:fairy tale神话:myth、mythology8、选择:choose、select、option(optional)、alternative9、转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert10、尽管:in spite of、although、despite11、趋向于:inclined to、tend to12、Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for支持:in sympathy with13、参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at14、强调:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础)15、增加:increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop16、最大:maximum →maximize最小:minimum →minimize17、数据:data、statistics、figure18、工厂:factory、plant19、大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic20、医生:doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)21、复杂:complicated、mixed、complex、confused22、安乐死:mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide23、合适:fit、suitable、proper24、允许:permit、permission25、影响:impact、affect、influence26、重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible27、忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)28、压力:stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)29、依靠:rely on、count on、depend on30、显示:show、demonstrate、manifest揭示:reveal、demonstrate展示:disclose、display揭露:unveil31、政客:politician、statesman32、不满:dissatisfied、discontent33、焦虑:depression、anxiety34、特点:feature、characteristic、trait35、相互:inter、mutually36、事情:stuff员工:staff37、因此:thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、38、然而:nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless39、改革:reform、revolution40、创新,创造:devise、innovate41、职业:occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career42、内容、满足:content争辩:contest环境、上下文:context43、心情:mood、emotion、atmosphere焦虑:anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒:rage、outrage、grievance、indignation高兴:happy、light-hearted、joy、relived44、限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on45、利用:usable、available、applicable、leisureuse →utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply46、地位:status、rank47、偏见:bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality48、组成:consist of、constitute、be made from/of49、发行:issue、release、distribute、launch授予:grant、award50、会议:conference、meeting、convention51、合适:suitable、fit、appropriate52、引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote53、挑出:single out、sort out、pick out54、导致:result in、cause、lead to原因:result from55、结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete56、手术:operation、surgery(外科手术)57、语言:verbally、language、words、lingual58、能力:ability、capability、potential59、几乎不:hardly、scarcely、barely60、交易:deal、trade、exchange、transaction61、精确:accuracy、precision62、以前:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)63、加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce64、前景:prospect、future、expectation、outlook65、保守:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical66、顾客:customer、client、consumer、guest67、暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed68、信息:information、message、data、figure、statistics69、密码:code,decode(解密),encode(加密)70、公司:enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别:cooperation合作)71、困惑:puzzle、confuse、perplex72、故意:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose73、冷漠:indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别:careless粗心)74、抱怨:complain、moan、groan75、吸引:appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视)76、有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening77、赶上:catch up with、keep up with78、作为:serve as、function as79、对手:rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary80、谨慎:prudent、cautious81、法案:act、bill法律:law →lawyer、attorney、judge法律的:legislation →legislative82、excess:过量(excessive过量的)assess:评估access:进入83、责备:condemn、blame84、灭亡:perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone85、方法:ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure86、回应:interaction、response、reaction87、标准:standard、level、criteria88、财产:estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset89、郊区:rural、suburban90、放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)91、假期:holiday、vacation92、悲观:pessimistic,乐观:optimistic93、忽视:overlook,显著conspicuous94、地区:regions、scope、range、sphere、scale(规律)95、观察:perceive、observe96、奢侈:extravagant、luxury97、拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline98、保留:preserve、reserve99、公平:fairness、impartial100、而不是:rather than除了:other than101、慷慨:generous、charitable102、同伴:partner、companion103、计划:plan星球:planet植物、工厂:plant104、结果:result、consequence、outcome105、帮助:help、assist、aid106、保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shield(区别:yield产出,屈服)107、生产:yield、manufacturer、generate108、猎物:prey109、明显:obvious、apparent(区别:transparent透明的、坦率的)110、海洋:marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)111、管理:governance(government政府)、management/administration112、鼓励:cheer、encourage113、脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)114、憎恨:resent,抵抗:resist115、关于:concerning、in terms of、with respect to116、懒散:idle,偶像:idol117、抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)118、主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论) 119、波动:swing、fluctuate120、智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit121、部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage122、相当:fairly、relative123、意识:aware、conscious124、降级:downgrade、degradation125、提升:lift、elevate126、承认:admit、acknowledge127、永恒:eternal、permanent、everlasting128、谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off129、值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)130、遵守:comply with、conform to131、水流:currency、stream132、昂贵:dear(区别:deer鹿)、expensive133、探测:detect、investigation134、换句话说:put another way、in other words135、获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain136、高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别:overlook忽视) 137、培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate138、学术:academic、scholastic、scholarly139、怀疑:skeptical、suspicious140、奇怪:weird、odd、peculiar、strange141、多样:various、diverse142、偷窃:thievery →theft →thief小偷143、直接:frank、straight、directly144、模糊:dim、vague、obscure、loom145、营养不良:malnutrition、under-nutrition146、忍受:stand、withstand(反抗)、bear147、薪水:salary、pay、wage、emolument花费:expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance148、高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚)谦卑:humble149、告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin注意:考研,不一定需要词汇书!!把历年真题中的大纲词汇搞懂,我觉得就足够了!但是,鉴于许多同学还是一如既往的去盲目的购买词汇书,我也推荐几本供你们参考。
雅思英语口语常见同义词替换
雅思英语口语:雅思听力中常见同义词替换和地名常见同义词替换1、解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2、损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3、给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4、培养:Develop, cultivate, foster5、优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、增长至:Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18、降低至:Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20、急剧地:Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21、平稳地:Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生:Happen, occur, take place24、原因:Reason, factor, cause25、发展:Development, advance, progress26、有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响:Influence, impact, effect28、明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比:Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to31、对比而言:By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely32、展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33、大约:Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34、波动:Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上:Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that36、换言之:Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle。
英语六级常见同义词替换
六级常见单词替换1、important=crucial,critical significant ess ential vital2、mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)4、 difficult=formidable5、 understand=disce rn6、all the time--continually, continuously,constantly, perpetually7、as a result—consequently、8、before--prior to9、 begin—mence10、 better—superior11、 big--major, significant, substantial12、 have--be equipped with,possess 13、if--in the event of, in case(of)14、 in theend--eventually, finally,ultimately15、 know--be aware of, be conversant with, familiar with16、 less and less--decreasing(ly)17、 more and more –increa singly18、money--funding, fun ds, resources19、 more and more—incr easingly20、need--demand, require21、now--at present, a tthis juncture, atthis momen t, currently22、often--frequent(ly)23、quick(ly)--rapid(l y),prompt(ly)24、right--appropriate, correct, proper reasonable25、sharp--abrupt, drastic dramatic26、show--demonstrate, manifest reveal27、 small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(不重要得,微小得)28、 too many--an excessivenumberof, a disproportionate number of29、 too much--excessive(ly)30、 about : regarding co ncerning involving relating to, with respect to, with reference to31、Famous: well-known f amed, noted, renowned, enjoy a nation-wide/worldwide reputation/fame be widely acknowledged/known 32、 poor = needy = impoveris hed = poverty-stricken1、individuals,characters,folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好得),promising(有希望得),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable,poo r, adverse, ill (有害得)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be lessimpressive替换eg、An army of college students indulge themselves in playinggames, enjoying romance withgirls/boys or killingtime passively in their dorms、 Wh enit approachesto graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records areless impressive、4、(an armyof, anocean of,a sea of, a multitude of ,a hos t of, many, if not most)替换many、注:用many, if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英语中常用同义词替换100个
英语中常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们(Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词)4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多(可数名词)5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西,物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于(动词)10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的(形容词)12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词)13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances 随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词)20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词)21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外(提出新信息)22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子)23. because of=due to=owing to 因为(加名词)24. reasons=factors 原因(名词)前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到(介词短语,加名词后加逗号)30. replace=substitute 取代(动词)31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢(注意词性)32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐,享受(名词)33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的,枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的,享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的,效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果,在。
雅思听力同义替换汇总
雅思听力中的同义替换汇总常见同义词替换1解决: Solve; deal with; cope with; handle; resolve; address; tackle 2损害: Damage; hurt; injure; harm; impair; undermine; jeopardize 3给与:Give; offer; render; impart; provide; supply; afford4培养::Develop; cultivate; foster5优势:Advantage; merit; virtue; benefit; upside; strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage; demerit; drawback; downside; weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle; bewilder; perplex; baffle8 重要的:Key; crucial; critical; important; significant; vital; substantial; indispensable; imperative 9 认为:Think; believe; insist; maintain; assert; conclude; deem; hold; argue; be convinced; be firmly convinced; be fully convinced10 保护:Protect; conserve; preserve11确保:Assure; ensure; guarantee; pledge12 有害的: Bad; baneful evil; harmful; detrimental13 要求:Request; demand; needs; requisition14 消除:Eliminate; clear; remove; clear up; take away; smooth away15 导致: Lead to; bring about; result in; cause; spark off; conduce to; procure; induce; generate16 因此:So; therefore; thus; hence; consequently; as a consequence; accordingly; as a result; because of this; as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to;rise to;increase to;go up to;climb to;ascend to;jump to;shoot to18降低至:Dip to;fall to;decline to;decrease to;drop to;go down to;reduce to; slump to;descend to;sink to;slide to19保持稳定:Level out;do not change;remain stable;remain still;remain steady;be stable;maintain the same level;remain unchanged;be still;remain the same level;stay constant;keep at the same level;level off;stabilize;keep its stability;even out20 急剧地:Dramatically;drastically;sharply;hugely;enormously;steeply;subs tantially;considerably;significantly;markedly;surprisingly;stri kingly;radically;remarkably;vastly;noticeably21平稳地:Steadily;smoothly;slightly;slowly;marginally;gradually;moderate ly;mildly 22 宣称:Allege; assert; declare; claim23 发生:Happen; occur; take place24 原因:Reason; factor; cause25 发展:Development; advance; progress26 有益的:Useful; helpful; beneficial; profitable; rewarding; advantageous27 影响:Influence; impact; effect28明显的:Clear; obvious; evident; self-evident; manifest; apparent;crystal-clear29占:Comprise; take up; account for; constitute; consist of; make up; occupy; hold; compose 30与…相比:Compared with;compared to;in comparison with;in comparison to;by comparison with;by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast;in contrast;on the other hand;on the contrary=;conversely32展示:Show; reveal; illustrate; demonstrate; depict; present; represent; describe33 大约:Approximately;almost;about;around;nearly;roughly34波动:Fluctuate;go ups and downs;display a fluctuation;demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically;in practice;essentially;in essence;in reality;in effect;in fact;as a matter of fact;it is a fact that 36换言之:Namely;that is to say;in other words;to put it like this;to put it differently;to put it from another way;to put it from another angle1.individuals; characters; folks替换people ;persons2: positive; favorable; rosy 美好的;promising有希望的;perfect; pleasurable ; excellent; outstanding; superior替换good3:dreadful; unfavorable; poor; adverse; ill 有害的替换bad如果bad做表语;可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college studentsindulge themselves in playing games; enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ;as a result; they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of ;a host of; many; if not most替换many.注:用many; if not most 一定要小心;many后一定要有词..Eg. Many individuals; if not most; harbor the idea that….同理用most; if not all; 替换most.5: a slice of; quiet a few ; several替换some6:harbor the idea that; take the attitude that; hold the view that; it is widely shared that ;it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语;所以要加that 7:affair ;business ;matter 替换thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits10:for my part ;from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasingly;growing 替换more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式..所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词;副词用increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything; 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial; rewarding替换helpful;14.shopper;client;consumer;purchaser; 替换customer15.exceedingly;extremely; intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary; hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary; avoidable17.sth appeals to sb; sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet;demension;sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ;be suggestive of ;be fearful of代 indicate; suggest ;fear21.give rise to; lead to; result in; trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy; possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communication28.frown on sth替换 be against ; disagree with sth29.to name only a few; as an example替换 for example; for instance30. next to / virtually impossible;替换nearly / almost impossible形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的;好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的;不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive动词:1. 提高;加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发;鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:dangerous = perils =hazardous3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of逻辑关系:一、And 并列关系andin addition // and // similarly // likewise// as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this/that二、Sequence 顺序 then 出现的时候表示列举first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards三、Consequence 结果 so 前面是后面的结果 // 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly四、Contrast 转折 but 表对前面论述的转折 // 一般后面才是作者观点however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast五、Certainty 确定 of course 强烈的确定 // 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为 if 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on七、Time 时间 whenbefore // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as八、Summary 总结 in a word 作者的最后总结in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述 // in short // in a word 九、Example 举例 for example for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely十、Reason 原因 because since // as // so // because of // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause。
100个常见的同义替换
100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical= fatal=indispensable=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous= general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemnsomething, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse= imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea= viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shame plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)=complicated=sophisticated 23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous( someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous= gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable= detached34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=offend 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much) disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate= destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting= disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from /can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word meansrepresent a typical example of something) 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, youhave a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。
考研英语常见同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换1、处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address2、繁荣:prosperous、flourishboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁,阴暗)→doom(末日)revival、restore、recover、reshape3、首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy4、源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from5、合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration6、相关:relevant、related、A has sth.to do with B7、童话:fairy tale神话:myth、mythology8、选择:choose、select、option(optional)、alternative9、转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert10、尽管:in spite of、although、despite11、趋向于:inclined to、tend to12、Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for支持:in sympathy with13、参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at14、强调:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础)15、增加:increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop16、最大:maximum→maximize最小:minimum→minimize17、数据:data、statistics、figure18、工厂:factory、plant19、大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic20、医生:doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)21、复杂:complicated、mixed、complex、confused22、安乐死:mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide23、合适:fit、suitable、proper24、允许:permit、permission25、影响:impact、affect、influence26、重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible27、忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)28、压力:stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)29、依靠:rely on、count on、depend on30、显示:show、demonstrate、manifest揭示:reveal、demonstrate展示:disclose、display揭露:unveil31、政客:politician、statesman32、不满:dissatisfied、discontent33、焦虑:depression、anxiety34、特点:feature、characteristic、trait35、相互:inter、mutually36、事情:stuff员工:staff37、因此:thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、38、然而:nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless39、改革:reform、revolution40、创新,创造:devise、innovate41、职业:occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career42、内容、满足:content争辩:contest环境、上下文:context43、心情:mood、emotion、atmosphere焦虑:anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒:rage、outrage、grievance、indignation高兴:happy、light-hearted、joy、relived44、限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on45、利用:usable、available、applicable、leisureuse→utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply46、地位:status、rank47、偏见:bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality48、组成:consist of、constitute、be made from/of49、发行:issue、release、distribute、launch授予:grant、award50、会议:conference、meeting、convention51、合适:suitable、fit、appropriate52、引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote53、挑出:single out、sort out、pick out54、导致:result in、cause、lead to原因:result from55、结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete56、手术:operation、surgery(外科手术)57、语言:verbally、language、words、lingual58、能力:ability、capability、potential59、几乎不:hardly、scarcely、barely60、交易:deal、trade、exchange、transaction61、精确:accuracy、precision62、以前:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)63、加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce64、前景:prospect、future、expectation、outlook65、保守:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical66、顾客:customer、client、consumer、guest67、暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed68、信息:information、message、data、figure、statistics69、密码:code,decode(解密),encode(加密)70、公司:enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别:cooperation合作)71、困惑:puzzle、confuse、perplex72、故意:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose73、冷漠:indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别:careless粗心)74、抱怨:complain、moan、groan75、吸引:appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt 蔑视)76、有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening77、赶上:catch up with、keep up with78、作为:serve as、function as79、对手:rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary80、谨慎:prudent、cautious81、法案:act、bill法律:law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的:legislation→legislative82、excess:过量(excessive过量的)assess:评估access:进入83、责备:condemn、blame84、灭亡:perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone85、方法:ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure86、回应:interaction、response、reaction87、标准:standard、level、criteria88、财产:estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset89、郊区:rural、suburban90、放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)91、假期:holiday、vacation92、悲观:pessimistic,乐观:optimistic93、忽视:overlook,显著conspicuous94、地区:regions、scope、range、sphere、scale(规律)95、观察:perceive、observe96、奢侈:extravagant、luxury97、拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline98、保留:preserve、reserve99、公平:fairness、impartial100、而不是:rather than除了:other than101、慷慨:generous、charitable102、同伴:partner、companion103、计划:plan星球:planet植物、工厂:plant104、结果:result、consequence、outcome105、帮助:help、assist、aid106、保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shield(区别:yield 产出,屈服)107、生产:yield、manufacturer、generate108、猎物:prey109、明显:obvious、apparent(区别:transparent透明的、坦率的)110、海洋:marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)111、管理:governance(government政府)、management/administration112、鼓励:cheer、encourage113、脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)114、憎恨:resent,抵抗:resist115、关于:concerning、in terms of、with respect to116、懒散:idle,偶像:idol117、抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)118、主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)119、波动:swing、fluctuate120、智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit121、部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage122、相当:fairly、relative123、意识:aware、conscious124、降级:downgrade、degradation125、提升:lift、elevate126、承认:admit、acknowledge127、永恒:eternal、permanent、everlasting128、谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off129、值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)130、遵守:comply with、conform to131、水流:currency、stream132、昂贵:dear(区别:deer鹿)、expensive133、探测:detect、investigation134、换句话说:put another way、in other words135、获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain136、高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别:overlook忽视)137、培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate138、学术:academic、scholastic、scholarly139、怀疑:skeptical、suspicious140、奇怪:weird、odd、peculiar、strange141、多样:various、diverse142、偷窃:thievery→theft→thief小偷143、直接:frank、straight、directly144、模糊:dim、vague、obscure、loom145、营养不良:malnutrition、under-nutrition146、忍受:stand、withstand(反抗)、bear147、薪水:salary、pay、wage、emolument花费:expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance148、高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚)谦卑:humble149、告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin。
英语常见同义词替换
英语常见同义词替换1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养: Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为: Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此: So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, aordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18 降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to, descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable, maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially, considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly, noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, our, take place 24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25发展:Development, advance, progress26有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占: Comprise, take up, aount for, constitute, consist of, make up, oupy, hold, pose30 与…相比:Compared with,pared to,in parison with,in parison to,by parison with,by parison to31 对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32 展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle。
考研词汇-同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换1、处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address2、繁荣:prosperous、flourishboom(繁荣) →loom(朦胧) →gloom(忧郁,阴暗) →doom(末日)revival、restore、recover、reshape3、首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy4、源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from5、合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration6、相关:relevant、related、A has sth. to do with B7、童话:fairy tale神话:myth、mythology8、选择:choose、select、option(optional)、alternative9、转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert10、尽管:in spite of、although、despite11、趋向于:inclined to、tend to12、Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for支持:in sympathy with13、参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at14、强调:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础)15、增加:increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop16、最大:maximum →maximize最小:minimum →minimize17、数据:data、statistics、figure18、工厂:factory、plant19、大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic20、医生:doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)21、复杂:complicated、mixed、complex、confused22、安乐死:mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide23、合适:fit、suitable、proper1 / 724、允许:permit、permission25、影响:impact、affect、influence26、重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible27、忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)28、压力:stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)29、依靠:rely on、count on、depend on30、显示:show、demonstrate、manifest揭示:reveal、demonstrate展示:disclose、display揭露:unveil31、政客:politician、statesman32、不满:dissatisfied、discontent33、焦虑:depression、anxiety34、特点:feature、characteristic、trait35、相互:inter、mutually36、事情:stuff员工:staff37、因此:thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、38、然而:nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless39、改革:reform、revolution40、创新,创造:devise、innovate41、职业:occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career42、内容、满足:content争辩:contest环境、上下文:context43、心情:mood、emotion、atmosphere焦虑:anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒:rage、outrage、grievance、indignation高兴:happy、light-hearted、joy、relived44、限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on2 / 745、利用:usable、available、applicable、leisureuse →utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply46、地位:status、rank47、偏见:bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality48、组成:consist of、constitute、be made from/of49、发行:issue、release、distribute、launch授予:grant、award50、会议:conference、meeting、convention51、合适:suitable、fit、appropriate52、引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote53、挑出:single out、sort out、pick out54、导致:result in、cause、lead to原因:result from55、结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete56、手术:operation、surgery(外科手术)57、语言:verbally、language、words、lingual58、能力:ability、capability、potential59、几乎不:hardly、scarcely、barely60、交易:deal、trade、exchange、transaction61、精确:accuracy、precision62、以前:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)63、加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce64、前景:prospect、future、expectation、outlook65、保守:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical66、顾客:customer、client、consumer、guest67、暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed68、信息:information、message、data、figure、statistics69、密码:code,decode(解密),encode(加密)70、公司:enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别:cooperation合作)71、困惑:puzzle、confuse、perplex3 / 772、故意:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose73、冷漠:indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别:careless粗心)74、抱怨:complain、moan、groan75、吸引:appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视)76、有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening77、赶上:catch up with、keep up with78、作为:serve as、function as79、对手:rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary80、谨慎:prudent、cautious81、法案:act、bill法律:law →lawyer、attorney、judge法律的:legislation →legislative82、excess:过量(excessive过量的)assess:评估access:进入83、责备:condemn、blame84、灭亡:perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone85、方法:ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure86、回应:interaction、response、reaction87、标准:standard、level、criteria88、财产:estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset89、郊区:rural、suburban90、放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)91、假期:holiday、vacation92、悲观:pessimistic,乐观:optimistic93、忽视:overlook,显著conspicuous94、地区:regions、scope、range、sphere、scale(规律)95、观察:perceive、observe96、奢侈:extravagant、luxury4 / 797、拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline98、保留:preserve、reserve99、公平:fairness、impartial100、而不是:rather than除了:other than101、慷慨:generous、charitable102、同伴:partner、companion103、计划:plan星球:planet植物、工厂:plant104、结果:result、consequence、outcome105、帮助:help、assist、aid106、保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shield(区别:yield产出,屈服)107、生产:yield、manufacturer、generate108、猎物:prey109、明显:obvious、apparent(区别:transparent透明的、坦率的)110、海洋:marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)111、管理:governance(government政府)、management/administration112、鼓励:cheer、encourage113、脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)114、憎恨:resent,抵抗:resist115、关于:concerning、in terms of、with respect to116、懒散:idle,偶像:idol117、抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)118、主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论) 119、波动:swing、fluctuate120、智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit121、部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage122、相当:fairly、relative123、意识:aware、conscious5 / 7124、降级:downgrade、degradation125、提升:lift、elevate126、承认:admit、acknowledge127、永恒:eternal、permanent、everlasting128、谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off129、值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)130、遵守:comply with、conform to131、水流:currency、stream132、昂贵:dear(区别:deer鹿)、expensive133、探测:detect、investigation134、换句话说:put another way、in other words135、获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain136、高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别:overlook忽视) 137、培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate138、学术:academic、scholastic、scholarly139、怀疑:skeptical、suspicious140、奇怪:weird、odd、peculiar、strange141、多样:various、diverse142、偷窃:thievery →theft →thief小偷143、直接:frank、straight、directly144、模糊:dim、vague、obscure、loom145、营养不良:malnutrition、under-nutrition146、忍受:stand、withstand(反抗)、bear147、薪水:salary、pay、wage、emolument花费:expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance148、高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚)谦卑:humble149、告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin6 / 7注意:考研,不一定需要词汇书!!把历年真题中的大纲词汇搞懂,我觉得就足够了!但是,鉴于许多同学还是一如既往的去盲目的购买词汇书,我也推荐几本供你们参考。
100个常见的同义替换
100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical= fatal=indispensable=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous= general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold onsomething tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct= fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especia lly in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad andunacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=cur se=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=id ea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts anddetails)=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous( someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduou s (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used todescribe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prov e=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, youemphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous= gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable= detached34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means youhate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate= destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually=frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring andfrustrating)=senseless=uninteresting= disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially topeople's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from /can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the sameas ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(ifsomething is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something ishideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。
常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle 2损害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize 3给与:Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养::Develop,cultivate,foster5优势:Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷:Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness 7使迷惑:Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的:Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indis pensable,impe rative9认为:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,arg ue,beconvinced,befir mlyconvinced,befullyconvinced 10保护:Protect,conserve,preserve11确保:Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的:Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求:Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway 15导致:Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procur e,induce,generate16因此:So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,acco rdingly,asaresult, becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17增长至:Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto 18降低至:Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto19保持稳定:Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout20急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22宣称:Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生:Happen,occur,takeplace24原因:Reason,factor,cause25发展:Development,advance,progress26有益的:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous27影响:Influence,impact,effect28明显的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29占:Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy ,hold,compose 30与…相比:Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparison with,bycomparisonto31对比而言:Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=,conversely 32展示:Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,desc ribe33大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation 35事实上:Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asa matteroffact,itisafactthat36换言之:Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayingga mes,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Wheni tapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpres sive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifn otmost)替换many.注:用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
常见同义词替换知识分享
常见同义词替换同义词1、解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2、损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3、给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4、培养:Develop, cultivate, foster5、优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、增长至:Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18、降低至:Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out 20、急剧地:Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21、平稳地:Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生:Happen, occur, take place24、原因:Reason, factor, cause25、发展:Development, advance, progress26、有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响:Influence, impact, effect28、明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比:Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to31、对比而言:By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely32、展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33、大约:Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34、波动:Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上:Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that36、换言之:Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle地点一、U.K. /the United Kingdom/Great Britain 英国(大不列颠)London 伦敦 England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦 Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德 Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特二、Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林三、Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班 New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼 South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德 Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本 Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯。
常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim (.n)=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant(统治的、突出的)=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur(同意、同时发生)with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend(声称、主张)=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort(歪曲)reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=dissimilarrity 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食,进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调(v)Embark(乘船、装载)upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper (v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier (n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (adj.) =significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……PPattern=format形式,模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11. Concern with = relate to 与有关2. grow= increase= rise3. Under the title=name4. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth5. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与…有关联6. approach = method = way = key7. establish= found = set up8. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9. argument= disagreement work = masterpiece 著作10. contract = agreement合同,合约11. chaos = mess 混乱12. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事13. draw from = take from14. competitor= rival15. intensely= extremely = very16. establishment = organization17. no= without = have no 没有18. monument= landmark里程碑19. leading = outstanding20. recognize as = look/assume as21. concentrate on = focus on22. achievement =success21. dislike=distaste `test = examine2. effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…3. ignore = neglect `as per=according to4. unfold= carry on `be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5. before = prior to `analyze=closely examine6. predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9. context /circumstance/situation `occur=happen10. radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12. fear=worry pollute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecast overstate = exaggerate14. in great number of = in _____ number of actually=indeed15. disappear= extinct灭绝 seem to do =assume to do16. solve = cope with=deal with解决 accelerate = speed up17. impact = effect =influence response to = react to18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19. entitle= nameoverwhelming=dominant20. field =domain 学科领域域 oppose=against21. for example=such as=for instance=say altruistic=non-selfish22. lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23. perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会24. encounter with = face=confront面对 postpone to=delay25. pressing=urgent紧急、急迫 measure=solution=method解决方法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant detect=examine27. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant28. launch=start derive from = get from29. revert to= get back to distinction=identity30. immense =great in the domain of=in the field of31. couple with = along with amass dollar=accumulate dollar32. essential feature = principle seize=grasp33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34. entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to35. needs=demand considerable=substantial36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37. result from=originate from be critical for = be important to38. demanding=difficultretune=adjust39. seek for =search for outlook=view40. figure out = find out track=follow41. in response to=respond to = react to trigger=produce42. prominence=importance revolution=invention43. in relation to= in association withsociety = association44. treatise=work feature=characteristics45. commercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of46. objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop47. account=explanation=illustration substantial=consider=enough48. be acknowledged=be realized pilot program=trial program49. configuration=structure phenomenal=surprising50. make stride=make progress regardless of=despite of51. perpetuate=keep=maintain access to sth=get sth52. vital importance=extremely important induce=encourage53. rest=depositartificial=manmade54. make a comeback=return=re-enter big=popular55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56. encompass=unify imply=indicate57. breakthrough=milestone around the corner=is coming58. materialize=realize tide=trend59. agency=organization reckon=deem60. approach=method spot=find out61. boost=promote prospect=future62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63. match up to sth=equalwith impressive=great impact=effect=influence fragile=vuln erable64. indigenous people=native people tend to=look after65. undermine=destroy=damage inevitable=unavoidable66. renaissance=revive for instance=for example67. operate=run regardless=in spite of68. failure=incident rare=unusually69. tension=pressure compression=pressure70. prime=get ready to do inclusion=impurity11。
(2021年整理)常见同义词替换
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常见同义词替换1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此: So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result,because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18 降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19 保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keepat the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21 平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28 明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self—evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29 占: Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose30 与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparisonwith,by comparison to31 对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32 展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34 波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as amatter of fact,it is a fact that36 换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to putit from another way,to put it from another angle1。
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1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此: So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result,because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18 降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19 保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keepat the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21 平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28 明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占: Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparisonwith,by comparison to31 对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32 展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34 波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as amatter of fact,it is a fact that36 换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to putit from another way,to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad 做表语,可以有be lessimpressive 替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoyingromance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many 后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harborthe idea that….同理用most, if not all, 替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it isuniversally acknowledged that) 替think( 因为是书面语,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing. 修饰形容词,副词用increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growingpopularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或little or nothing 替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful,,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer,extremely, intensely 替换verynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidableappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. beinterested inone's attention 替换attract one's attention.,demension,sphere 代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代indicate, suggest ,fearrise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth替换want.attention into 替换pay attention toin mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process 是过程的意思)27. interaction 替换communicationon sth 替换be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example 替换for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible 形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:dangerous = perils =hazardous3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of逻辑关系:一、And 并列关系(and)in addition . but // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that //afterwards三、Consequence 结果(so)前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in thatcase // admittedly四、Contrast 转折(but )表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary //otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on七、Time 时间(when )before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述//in short // in a word九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as// namely十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reasonwhy // in other words // leads to // cause__。