(名师整理)最新英语中考《新冠病毒》热点阅读理解专题精讲精练(含答案)
中考英语有关新冠肺炎专题练习(含答案)
【新冠肺炎专题】中考时事热点新闻做中考英语短文填空练习（含答案）Step 1 Find out the following useful expressions according to the Chinese tips:1.wear a face mask 戴口罩2. the novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒3.cough 咳嗽4.sneezing打喷嚏5.wash hands洗手6. fever发烧7. go outside 外出8. patient病人9. temperature 体温10. home treatment居家治疗11. pay attention to注意12. breathing difficulties呼吸困难Step 2原版阅读1. Are children vulnerable to the novel coronavirus?The National Health Commission has identified that children are vulnerable to the novel coronavirus and though the symptoms are mild after infection.2. What are the possible ways for children to be infected?The main transmission route is spread by droplet transmission now, such as a patient's coughs and sneezing, or by contact transmission, such as contact with the mouth or nose or conjunctiva of the eye through contaminated hands.3. Can children still get vaccine in the near future?For vaccines with a strict month or age limit, it is recommended to complete the vaccination before the time limit.4. Is breastfeeding still safe?Mothers should take personal protection -- wear a face mask when breastfeeding, wash hands and keep their nipples clean.5. Can children still eat chicken, duck and fish meat?They can eat chicken, duck and fish meat, but make sure it is cooked.6. Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital?If the child has cough, fever and other symptoms, but didn't go outside nor had contact with infected patients, parents can first monitor the child's temperature and provide home treatment.7. How do children wear face masks?When children wear masks, parents should always pay attention to whether the child has breathing difficulties or experiences other discomfort.8. How to wash children's hands properly?If they are going out and can't readily wash their hands with running water, always carry paper towels and an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.9. How to protect children from the virus when going out?If you must go out, wear a face mask, drive yourself and try not to use public transportation.Step 3 中文翻译：1. 儿童容易感染新型冠状病毒吗?国家卫健委已经确认，儿童容易感染新型冠状病毒，不过感染后症状较轻。
(名师整理)最新英语冲刺中考“抗击新冠疫情”热点专题《选词填空题》精讲精练(含答案)
【2020抗击疫情热点】中考英语选词填空：居家隔离的日子，中国人发现了自己的做饭天赋选词填空：（居家隔离的日子，中国人发现了自己的做饭天赋）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
重点词汇英语原文：Chef Zhang Xuesi lowered the fire on the stove 1 he was cooking his Cantonese meal. He added all the necessary foods, 2 the seafood, shrimp. He quickly lowered the fire and turned toward a phone camera as hundreds of people watched him online.“It ruins the dish if you burn the breadcrumbs,”he advised his livestream video watchers.Many people in China are restricted to their homes in the effort to stop the spread of coronavirus. Millions of them are finding a new interest in 3 .People watching television and online cooking shows are learning 4 to make Chinese and Western foods. They are also pushing up the sale of special cookware on online markets.Downloads of the top five recipe apps doubled in February said research company Sensor Tower. That 5 more than 2 million downloads.The Chinese video streaming company BiliBili said it has had more than 580 million views of its cooking videos in the two months 6 the coronavirus began to spread in China.Another online cooking show producer DayDayCook told Reuters its numbers of new users increased 200 percent from January to February.A recipe for bean curd and shrimp received the most watchers.“We have never gained new users with such speed since we launched the service in 2012,”said founder and leader Norma Chu.Many new home cooks are young people 7 in cities, say industry leaders. This group is used to eating in restaurants or getting food delivery. Now these people are cooking at home.Wu Shuang is a 30-year-old who works in Beijing, the capital. She was among those trapped at home in February. She says she 8 a lot of time online, learning how to make bread and other foods.Chef Zhang 9 that many of his online viewers expressed interest in discussing more than just food.“In the past, users were only interested in learning cooking tricks,10 now we talk about all kinds of subjects.”中英对译：Chef Zhang Xuesi lowered the fire on the stove where he was cooking his Cantonese meal. He added all the necessary foods, including the seafood, shrimp. He quickly lowered the fire and turned toward a phone camera as hundreds of people watched him online.厨师长张学思把正在做粤菜的炉子上的火放下。
2020年(名师整理)最新英语冲刺中考“抗击新冠疫情”热点专题选词填空题精讲精练(含答案)
#2020 抗击疫情热点】做中考英语选词填空如何在家改善身心选词填空（如何在家改善身心）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
from nature help if deep a be improve activity well重点词汇different from 异于Spring Festival 春节Because of 因为，由于① because of是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或由 what 引导的从句。
② because of一般引导状语，不引导表语；但当主语是代词时，because of短语在句中可用作表语。
stay away 远离; 不靠近listen to 听at first 最初 ;起初 ;开始时 calm down 平静下来 ; 镇定下来 ; 平定 ; 平息英语原文How to improve body and mind at homeTo most Chinese people, the 2020 Lunar New Year has been quite different from any previous（以往的） Spring Festival. Because of the serious COVID -19（2019 冠状病毒病）, most people have to stay at home to stay away __1 the virus.Here are six __2 to improve your body and mind at homeRead books, or at least listen to themIf you choose a good book, it can __3 you enjoy awhole day at home. And your vocabulary could be enlarged（扩大）as __4 .Practice calligraphy（书法）Everyone can pick up a brush and write something, even __5 it may look very ugly at first. It can help you calm downand focus（专注）, as you must breath __6 to keep your handsfrom shaking.Draw a pictureDrawing is __7 pleasure. Just draw something, eithernearby or something you imagine.Listen to classical musicEven if you prefer pop music, give classical music __8chance. Just listen, and let your brain relax.Practice yoga or tai chiWhile improving your mind, your body should not be neglected（忽视）.Many Chinese people, especially women, __9 crazy about yoga.Now it is a good time to practice yoga every day You can also try tai chi, which can improve both mind and body.Cook good dishesSince it is safer to cook by yourself, the time __10 yourcooking skills has come. You can try cooking as many dishes as possible.答案解析from, stay away from 远离”，“很多人不得不在家远离病毒。
(名师整理)最新中考英语“新冠”阅读理解专题考点精练(含答案)
2020中考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测（完形、阅读、短文填空、写作）一、病毒相关Virus新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia二、传播相关Spread传播途径route of transmission人传人human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible population密切接触者：close contact疫情epidemic爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affected area三、病例相关Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case重症病例severe case确诊病例confirmed case累计病例数cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数number of deaths四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽to cough打喷嚏to sneeze症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳dry cough鼻塞stuffy nose流涕runny nose咽痛sore throat1五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medical supplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgical mask防护服protective clothing护目镜eye shields, goggles鞋套shoe covers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴to wear消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap一次性手套：disposable gloves六、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO = World Health Organization卫健委Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC= Public Health Emergency of International Concern国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission隔离场所quarantine place药店pharmacy; drugstore七、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools 取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings减少外出to make fewer trips outside控制人口流动to curb population flow公共场所in public areas消毒、通风disinfection and ventilation体温检测body temperature monitoring延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year2holiday2020中考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测3（一）Tens of millions of Chinese people have to stay __1____during the coronavirus outbreak(新冠疫情爆发). Thanks to food deliveries（送餐服务）and the people __2____prepare and deliver them, they can have hot __3____.Many people want to __4____ that while their food is hot, the people offering it are not. __5____many restaurants are including a “reassurance guarantee”slip（外卖安心卡”）with the temperatures of the __6____, food packagers and couriers（送餐员）.“These couriers have be come the __7____of China together with the medical workers,”said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group.Meituan __8____its couriers a card that records their __9____and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the ___10___.1.A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off2.A.who B.which C.where D. what3.A.tea B.dishes C.water D.meals4.A.look out B.take in C.make sure D. put out5.A.If B.Though C.So D.Because6.A.cooks B.doctors C.patients D.firefighters7.A.enemies B. winners C.losers D.heroes8.A.advises B.borrows C.gives D.fills9.A.fear B.effort C.factory D.temperature10. A.difficult B.difference C.strange D.same【参考答案：】1-5 BADCC 6-10 ADCDD4（二）As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84,led7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,8 hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent55. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks【参考答案：】1-5 BDACC 6-10 ABDBC（三）There are more than 30 medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province,__1__themselves to combating the novel coronavirus and bringing hope to __2__ patients.Some participated in the battle __3__ SARS in 2003, and since the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out, they__4__ fighting together again. Some haven't returned home in over a month, and live at a hotel __5__ to avoid cross-infection."The battles __6__ here, and we will definitely fight to the end," said Wu Zhiqiang, a doctor__7__works at the hospital's clinical laboratory.All their stories demonstrate how great Chinese medical staff are, and how they save people's__8__ with __9__ persistence and love. Let's see some of the __10__ couples at Jinyintan Hospital.1.A.devoted B devoting C.divided D.dividing2.A.Infected B..infect C. .infective D.infection3.A.fight B .for C.on D.against4.A. Will B.have been C.had been D.was65.A.separately B. together C.partly D. alone6.A.Starts B.starting C.started D.will start7.A.Which B. whose C.what D. who8.A.lives B.life C.leaves D.leave9.A .bravery B.severe C.serious D. painful10.A.scientific B professional. C.particular D.medical【参考答案：】1-5 BADBA 6-10 CDAAD（一）The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases. Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的)7in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it. “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,”said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。
专题 新冠病毒-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考真题 各地模拟题)(含答案)
备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题新冠病毒Passage 1（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended（表彰）four of them for their outstanding contribution（杰出的贡献）.Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）. He has beenleading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The oldexpert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.“The People’s Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）expert. He has been in chargeof（负责）the research of COVID-19 treatments（治疗）connecting TCM withWestern medicine.Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illnessin 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research onCOVID-19. S he is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.1．How many people was given “the People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.2．Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage?A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei. 3．Which of the following is right in the passage?A．Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital.B．Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert.C．Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could not be spread between humans. D．Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine. Passage 2（2021·广西贺州·中考真题）The winter of 2019 seemed longer and colder than that in any other year because of COVID-19（新冠肺炎）. By Thursday, March 5th, 2020, over 30,000 medical workers have gone to Wuhan. They were fighting in a special “war”. Not only the patients but also the doctors and nurses faced the risk of life.One of them is Dong Jie, a doctor. He did a good job during the 2003 SARS, so he went to this new war. He said he could share his experience in SARS with the doctors and give them confidence. He often showed the medical workers how to wear special clothes properly and better protect themselves. He also taught them how to treat patients.In order to prevent the illness from spreading, all the public services must be closed. There were three special barbers with masks （口罩）in Hefei. They have helped hundreds of people cut hair since February 15th. They were busy visiting different places in the city as well as the countryside and offering free service from 2 p.m. till evening every day.Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qiangiu are students. They tried their best to call on everyone to raise money for Wuhan. Many teenagers gave away their pocket money and lucky money. They raised about 120,000 yuan after two days. They used it to buy 60 tons of vegetables from local farmers and sent them to Wuhan.All the Internet people called them heroes and they set a good example.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
【新冠肺炎专题】时事热点新闻做中考英语阅读理解：心理防“疫”
【新冠肺炎专题】中考时事热点新闻做中考英语阅读理解Step 1 时文阅读Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end,”said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.These emotions (情绪) are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positivepsychology (积极心理学). “Some stressful reactions (反应) can help us fight the virus,”Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental (心理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being more responsible (有担当的).Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine (正常作息).“The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,”Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
(名师整理)最新中考新冠专题《英语阅读理解》热点精练(含答案)
【2020抗击疫情热点】中考英语阅读理解阅读理解：方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫重点词汇英语原文：A temporary hospital has been set up by members of the California National Guard in Indio, California, in the US.Feng Bangli, a resident of Wuhan, Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected that he had been infected (感染) with the virus. He1tried several times to be admitted to a hospital but failed. He eventually gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs prescribed (开药方) by doctors.At tha t time, “too many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible for me to get a bed,” said Feng. Days later, with the community staff’s help, Feng tested positive for COVID-19 and was sent to a makeshift hospital (临时医院) for treatment.“Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” said Feng, who recovered and was discharged (获准离开) from the makeshift hospital in Wuchang district at the end of February after staying there for 12 days.Like Feng, more than 12,000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hospitals, which were converted (改造) from exhibition halls, sports stadiums and warehouses (仓库). These hospitals, which mainly received patients with mild symptoms (轻症), contained one in every four confirmed COVID-19 patients in the city, said Ma Xiaowei, minister of China’s National Health Commission.“Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in the critical (关键的) moment when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic (疫情) control, and it has played an indispensable (不可获缺的) role in both prevention and treatment of the disease,” he said.2Makeshift hospitals have greatly eased pressure on designated (指定的) hospitals to receive and treat patients, which made it possible to treat and isolate (隔离) all people in need, said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital. “They were the life vessels (生命之舟) during the peak of the epidemic.”Makeshift hospitals have now been embraced (接受) in other countries. Eight makeshift hospitals are being built in Tehran, Iran, to fight against the virus. The one converted from the Iran Mall, the largest shopping mall in the country, is expected to have a total of 3,000 beds, accordi ng to People’s Daily.On March 29, New York converted a grassy meadow (草坪) in Central Park into a makeshift hospital, where it will provide 68 hospital beds.“Considering the ways we can increase hospital capacity right now is incredibly important,” Dr Andrew Ibrahim, a surgeon at the University of Michigan told Architecture. “If hospitals do become overwhelmed (压垮的), and new facilities (设施) need to be built up.”试题：阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
(名师整理)最新中考英语“新冠”专题《重要词汇及阅读理解》考点精练(含答案)
2020新型冠状病毒英语必考知识点总结重点词汇新型冠状病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /kə,rəunə vaiərəs/肺炎：pneumonia /njuːˈməʊniə/新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia感染：be infected with确诊病例：confirmed case疑似病例：suspected case重症患者：patient in critical condition病死率：fatality rate密切接触者：close contact接受医学观察：be under medical observation隔离：quarantine /ˈkwɒrəntiːn/解除隔离：be discharged潜伏期：incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period老年人：elderly people1治愈：a lready cured人传人：human-to-human transmission飞沫传播：droplet /ˈdrɒplət/ transmission发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing急性呼吸道感染病状：acute /əˈkjuːt / respiratory / rəˈspɪrətri / infection symptom 输入性病例：imported case *输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例二代病例：secondary infection case* 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人隐性感染：asymptomatic /ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ infection *隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例疫情防控：epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ prevention and control口罩：(face) mask体温计：thermometer防护服：protective clothing /suits护目镜：goggles一次性手套：disposable gloves医学检查：m edical inspection医疗物资：medical supplies2疫苗：vaccine国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern(PHEIC)封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is on lockdown应急医院：makeshift hospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health emergency response国家卫生健康委员会：National Health Commission (NHC)卫生主管部门：health authorities相关知识点1. “冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说？coronavirus /kəˈronəvaɪrəs / 冠状病毒这个词，可分解为两部分：corona：冠状物（我们所说的“日冕”与“光圈”，也是这个词）virus：病毒【例句1】Now，the fatal infectious disease caused by "Coronavirus" is called as "Chinese Pneumonia">现在，由于“冠状病毒”所引起的致命性传染病，在网络上被称之为“中国肺炎”。
(名师整理)最新中考新冠专题《英语阅读理解》热点精练(含答案)
【2020抗击疫情热点】中考英语阅读理解阅读理解：方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫重点词汇英语原文：A temporary hospital has been set up by members of the California National Guard in Indio, California, in the US.Feng Bangli, a resident of Wuhan, Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected that he had been infected (感染) with the virus. He1tried several times to be admitted to a hospital but failed. He eventually gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs prescribed (开药方) by doctors.At tha t time, “too many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible for me to get a bed,” said Feng. Days later, with the community staff’s help, Feng tested positive for COVID-19 and was sent to a makeshift hospital (临时医院) for treatment.“Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” said Feng, who recovered and was discharged (获准离开) from the makeshift hospital in Wuchang district at the end of February after staying there for 12 days.Like Feng, more than 12,000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hospitals, which were converted (改造) from exhibition halls, sports stadiums and warehouses (仓库). These hospitals, which mainly received patients with mild symptoms (轻症), contained one in every four confirmed COVID-19 patients in the city, said Ma Xiaowei, minister of China’s National Health Commission.“Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in the critical (关键的) moment when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic (疫情) control, and it has played an indispensable (不可获缺的) role in both prevention and treatment of the disease,” he said.2Makeshift hospitals have greatly eased pressure on designated (指定的) hospitals to receive and treat patients, which made it possible to treat and isolate (隔离) all people in need, said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital. “They were the life vessels (生命之舟) during the peak of the epidemic.”Makeshift hospitals have now been embraced (接受) in other countries. Eight makeshift hospitals are being built in Tehran, Iran, to fight against the virus. The one converted from the Iran Mall, the largest shopping mall in the country, is expected to have a total of 3,000 beds, accordi ng to People’s Daily.On March 29, New York converted a grassy meadow (草坪) in Central Park into a makeshift hospital, where it will provide 68 hospital beds.“Considering the ways we can increase hospital capacity right now is incredibly important,” Dr Andrew Ibrahim, a surgeon at the University of Michigan told Architecture. “If hospitals do become overwhelmed (压垮的), and new facilities (设施) need to be built up.”试题：阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
话题阅读01新冠病毒与疫苗-2022年中考英语阅读理解
备战2022年中考英语题阅读专项训练专题01 新冠病毒与疫苗(解析版)¤话题01 新冠病毒对孩子的影响¤话题02 营救因疫情被困在家的宠物¤话题03 如何准确检测出新冠病毒携带者¤话题04在新冠疫情期间我们生活中的英雄¤话题05因新冠病毒而引发的世界范围内疯狂购物现象¤话题06为追踪新冠病毒而创建的应用程序的用处¤话题07科学家为研发新冠病毒疫苗对羊驼所做的研究¤话题08 介绍新冠疫苗及其作用¤话题09 接种疫苗的重要性及禁忌人群¤话题10 中国的疫苗帮助了很多国家Passage 1The coronavirus pandemic （新冠病毒流行）made a great difference in people’s life in 2020. There is an unusual way to change the bad moods caused by it. It could be seen in letters to Father Christmas arriving at a post office in Southwest France. The post office answered mails sent to the traditional Father Christmas from around the world.Jim, a little boy from Taiwan, put a face mask inside the letter he sent to Father Christmas and wrote “I ❤ U”. Alina, 5, in her letter, asked Father Christmas to use the front door because the back door was only used by Grandma and Grandpa to reduce their risk of catching the new coronavirus. And 10yearold Lola wrote that she was wishing that her aunt never has cancer again and that there will be no virus any more. “My mother is a caregiver, so she has to take care of many patients or disabilities, and sometimes I am worried about her,” Lola explained. She ended with “take care of yourself, Father Christmas”. Thousands of letters arrived. They showed what children were thinking about this Christmas season after a year of illness and hard lives. Young Zoe asked only for a music player and a visit to a theme park, because “this year has been very different from others because of COVID19”.The earliest letters were opened on November 12. Then, it quickly became clear that the pandemic was worrying children. Thirty percent of the letters discussed the pandemic. “The kids have been very influenced by COVID, more than we think. They are very worried. What they want most of all is really to be able to have a normal life, the end of COVID, a vaccine （疫苗）, not only the presents,” she said. “We are like masters of therapy,” she added.Emma Barron works for the health of children and teenagers at a hospital in Paris. She said important days like birthdays or Christmas could give children a sense of safety. “They are an important part of the child’s happiness,” she said. “This year, they are especially important.”1．To change the bad moods caused by the coronavirus pandemic children ________.A．wrote letters to Father ChristmasB．met Father Christmas at a post officeC．asked Father Christmas to e homeD．answered letters from the whole world2．Alina advised Father Christmas to use the front door because ________.A．her aunt and a cancerB．the back door was broken thenC．it could be safer for grandparentsD．her mother has to look after patients3．From the letters, we learn what children want includes ________.❤presents❤a vaccine❤a normal life❤the end of COVIDA．❤❤❤B．❤❤❤C．❤❤❤D．❤❤❤❤4．According to Emma Barron, the important days can offer children with ________.A．a sense of safetyB．healthy foodC．careful treatmentD．masters of therapy5．The passage is mainly about ________.A．children’s and parents’ bad moodsB．the presents from Father ChristmasC．the influence of COVID19 on childrenD．the importance of Christmas for children【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C【解析】本文主要讲述的是COVID19对孩子产生的影响。
(名师整理)最新英语冲刺中考“抗击新冠疫情”热点专题《选词填空题》精讲精练(含答案)
【2020抗击疫情热点】中考英语选词填空：治疗新冠病毒的药物可能会在夏天之前问世选词填空：（治疗新冠病毒的药物可能会在夏天之前问世）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
治疗新冠病毒的药物可能会在夏天之前问世Part1：重点词汇The European Medicines Agency predicted that there could be drugs to treat the new coronavirus in the next few months. The organization added that a vaccine might be approved in early 2021.Dr. Marco Cavaleri heads the European regulator's vaccines department. He said Thursday that approving medicines to treat COVID-19 might be 1 "before the summer" noting several current clinical trials.A 2 study in the United States suggested that the drug remdesivir could help patients recover 3 the coronavirus faster. Patients who received remdesivir recovered on average four days4 than those who got the usual care. Earlier, animal studies showed remdesivir was effective against SARS and MERS,two diseases also caused by coronaviruses. It helped5 infection and some symptoms when given early enough in the disease process.In France, a group of hospitals reported6 with use of another drug, Actemra, against COVID-19. In a study of 129 coronavirus patients, 65 were treated with the drug 7 the other patients received the usual care. The doctors did not release details, but said they were 8 to publish results. Actemra is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases.Doctors around the world are also trying a treatment for infections that is about 100 years old: giving blood plasma from recovered patients to sick ones. Plasma is the yellowish liquid part of blood. The blood from former patients is 9 with protein molecules that fight infection. These molecules can help survivors 10 COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus.Part2:重点词汇Developing a vaccineOn Monday, the World Health Organization chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said there are around seven or eight "top" candidates for a vaccine to combat COVID-19. He added1 on the vaccines is being accelerated and helped with an additional $8 billion by 40 countries.It usually 2 years to develop a vaccine. But Cavaleri said that if some of the vaccines already being tested prove to beeffective, they could be approved as early as the3 of next year.Cavaleri cautioned, 4 , that many experimental vaccinesnever make it to the end and that there are often delays."But we can see the possibility that if everything goes as planned, vaccines could be approved a year from now," he said.Some experts have proposed cancelling the requirement for large, extended clinical trials. But, Cavaleri said that was not 5 being considered.He said that could 6 if the situation worsened. "Things may evolve as the pandemic will evolve and we will see if we needto do something else," Cavaleri said.Some officials have warned that a vaccine for COVID-19 7 never be found. They note that previous attempts to develop a vaccine against related coronaviruses like SARS and MERS haveall failed. But Cavaleri believes that a vaccine could be discovered with new technologies being tried around the world.South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa, the chair of the African Union, said a vaccine "is our 8 hope of ending this pandemic."On Thursday, he joined more than 140 world leaders and health experts calling on all9 to unite behind a "people's vaccine" against COVID-19. They asked that the vaccine be 10 to anyone around the world at no cost.答案：Part1:1 possible2 recent3 from4 earlier5 prevent6 success7 while8 preparing9 filled10 defeatPart21 work2 takes3 beginning4 however5 currently6 change7 might8 best9 countries10 available中英对译：The European Medicines Agency predicted that there could be drugs to treat the new coronavirus in the next few months. The organization added that a vaccine might be approved in early 2021.欧洲药品管理局预测，未来几个月可能会有药物治疗这种新型冠状病毒。
(名师整理)最新英语冲刺中考“抗击新冠疫情”热点专题《选词填空题》精讲精练(含答案)
【2020抗击疫情热点】中考英语选词填空：坐飞机如何防范新型冠状病毒？选词填空：（坐飞机如何防范新型冠状病毒？）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
导读：假期结束要坐飞机返程，如何在飞机上防范新型冠状病毒的感染？健康专家说，最好的办法就是使用消毒洗手液多洗手。
How to Handle Air Travel During the Coronavirus Outbreak重点词汇Worried about air travel amid the current epidemic? Wash your hands.Health experts say the 1 protections you can undertake are the same prescribed for avoiding flu, common cold and other viruses: washing hands frequently and using hand sanitizers（消毒杀菌剂）.Though much of the focus of the novel coronavirus outside of China has beenon travelers, riding on airplanes doesn’t expose you to any greater riskthan other situations 2 you are in close contact with possibly sick people: subways, movie theaters, lines at the grocery store.But flying does put you in close contact with people, and studies have 3 that travelers have a higher risk for getting sick. One study pegged the increased risk of catching the common cold at 20% if you’re on a p lane.Research in 2009 tracing H1N1 flu transmission on a flight found that 2%of passengers had the disease 4 the flight and 5% came down with thedisease within a week after landing. Coach passengers were at a 3.6% increased risk of contracting H1N1 if they sat within two rows of someone who had symptoms in-flight. That 5 risk for post-flight disease doubled to 7.7% for passengers seated within a two-seat hot zone in any direction.Another study modeling risk 6 economy class（经济舱） and first class （头等舱）concluded with the obvious: the chances of exposure are lessened if there are fewer people around you. If a flight is full, there would be less chance of getting infected in first class compared with coach. But the odds could be flipped if fi rst class is full and economy class isn’t.Coronavirus is a respiratory（呼吸的）virus that is thought to be transmitted through tiny droplets excreted by coughing and sneezing. Research on other viruses has shown that on an airplane, you are at 7 if you are within two or three rows of an infected person—basically the distance a droplet might travel.Air on airplanes is generally isolated to specific zones. In addition, most aircraft flying today pass recirculated air through a series of filters 20 to 30 times an hour. The filters used, called High-Efficiency Particulate Air, or HEPA, filters, are hospital-operating-room grade and capable ofremoving 99.9% of particulate such8 bacteria, fungi, larger viruses and virus clumps, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.“The cabin air environment is not conducive to the spread of most infectious diseases,” the CDC says in a briefing on air travel.The World Health Organization says its general recommendations for travelers apply to coronavirus:* 9 clean your hands by using alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water. * When coughing and sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with flexed elbow or tissue, throw that tissue away immediately and wash hands.* 10 close contact with anyone who has a fever and cough.* If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early and share previous travel history with your health-care provider.答案：1 best2 where3 shown4 during5 increased6 between7 risk8 as9 Frequently10 Avoid中英对译：How to Handle Air Travel During the Coronavirus Outbreak坐飞机如何防范新型冠状病毒？Worried about air travel amid the current epidemic? Wash your hands.疫情期间乘坐飞机出行感到担忧？勤洗手吧。
中考《新冠肺炎阅读》及答案
中考《新冠肺炎阅读》及答案(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2020年时事热点新冠肺炎专题阅读理解试题及解析To stamp out bush meat, teach kids first.杜绝野味，从小抓起。
“The meat of masked civets can be eaten and has long been considered a rare precious meat from the mountain,” says the Animal Encyclopedia for Children, a science book published by Wuhan University Press.But following the outbreak of the novel corona virus, which has been linked to the consumption of bush meat, a reader complained online that the description was improper; the press responded by with drawing thebook from all shops.The action is welcomed, as some research shows the virus came from dead bats, while others suspect it might have been transmitted from bats to pangolins（[脊椎] 穿山甲；[鱼] 鲮鲤） and from them to humans. Whichever animal was the host, researchers are in agreement that bush meat is not safe for consumption, and that masked palm civets, which caused the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic in 2003, should definitely be taken off menus.However, a public outcry alone cannot help. The law prohibits consumption of protected species, but those not on the protected list, like masked palm civets, become sitting ducks for those who love eating wild animals. Without a law in place, one cannot stop restaurants from serving wild animal meat, even though researchers know the dangers they pose.The first step toward legislation prohibiting bush meat is to build is essentia（[医] [生物]要素，露，香精剂（挥发油醇溶液））:only wheneveryone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat will they give up the habit and push for legislation.And such awareness should begin early. Teaching children from a young age not to consume wild animals will make it easier to ensure they refrain from doing so when they grow up.The Wuhan University Press encyclopedia has been withdrawn from shops, but that is because the press is located in Wuhan. It is hoped that other press houses across the country browse through their published books and make similar corrections. Striking out consumption of bush meat in children’s reading material is a good way to begin.单词笔记stamp out 扑灭；踩灭 the Animal Encyclopedia for Children 《儿童动物百科全书》masked civet 花面狸 the novel corona virus 新型冠状病毒be linked to 与……有关联 suspect v. 怀疑；猜想 withdraw v. 撤回；撤销pangolin n. 穿山甲 outcry n. 强烈抗议；尖叫 strike out 打击；想出the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic （SARS) 严重急性呼吸系统综合症push for 奋力争取 consensus n. 一致；共识；舆论；重点讲解❶ But following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, which has been linked to the consumption of bush meat, a reader complained online that the description was improper...亮点词汇：be linked to 与……有关联难句解析：在此句中，主句为“a reader complained online that the description was improper”, which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the outbreak of the novel coronavirus; 现在分词“…following the outbreak of the novel cornavirus…meat”作时间状语，表示分词动作一发生，谓语动作紧跟着发生。
2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点81 新冠疫情防控最新进展(学生版+解析版).docx
2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点81新冠疫情防控最新进展一、阅读单选1Governments and businesses worldwide are creating smartphone apps to help track the spread of COVID-19.Tracking the spread of a disease is an important step in stopping its outbreak （爆发）.By tracking down people who have been in contact with COVID-19 patients, health researchers can warn them, and keep COVID-19 from spreading further. This is called "contact tracing,, （接触者追踪）・As governments remove COVTD-19 limits, they'll need to be able to quickly find and control new outbreaks. Contact tracing will be an important part of the process.But because COVID-19 spreads so quickly to so many people, it's almost impossible to trace all contacts with phone calls. Thafs why many people hope that digital contact tracing with smartphones will help.Most contact tracing apps collect information about where people have gone and the people they've had contact with. The apps can tell users when one of their recent contacts has been found to have COVID-19. Some systems also tell governments or health care workers.Now many apps have been developed all over the world. But some people worry the apps are being made too quickly and may not protect people's private information.What do you think of this kind of app?1.Contact tracing apps are mainly used on.A.smartphonesB. computersC. carsD. telephonesTo prevent COVID-19 from spreading further, we'd better.A.bring smartphonescontrol all people's movementsB.track down people who have been in contact with COVID-19 patientstell governments or health care workers2.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to?ers.B. Governments.C. Researchers.D. Health care workers.3.What's the disadvantage of the contact tracing apps? the virus. When the scientists tested their Al models, they found that they could detect 98.5% of the people who caught the virus, including 100% of the asymptomatic people.Brian Subirana, one of the scientists, says, "We think this shows that the way one person produces sound changes when he or she has COVID-19, even if he or she is asymptomatic.The scientists now want to turn their models into an app that can run on mobile phones. If they are able to do that, it could allow people to quickly and easily check whether theyhave caught the virus.30.From the passage, who are asymptomatic people?A.Those who do not cough at all although they catch the virusThose who have a high fever when they catch the virus.B.Those who catch the virus but don't show any signs of being illThose who catch the virus but won't pass it to any other one.31.How does the new method work?A. By analyzing a person's voice.B. By taking a person's temperature.C. By taking a person to the hospital.D. By asking a person some questions.32.What does the underlined word "they” re花r to?A. the virusesB. the scientistsC. the Al modelsD. the asymptomatic people33.Where will the Al models be used according to Brian?A. Everywhere.B. On computers.C. In hospitals.D. On mobile phones.34.What can you read from the passage?A.An Al method can help detect the COVID-19 patients accurately.B.An Al method can help find where the COVID came from.C.COVID-19 is too easy to detect with the help of an Al robot.D.COVID-19 can't be detected even with the help of an Al robot.9China says it will prevent the act of eating wild animals and seriously fight against the unlawful trade as wild animals are widely believed to be the source that causes the outbreak of the COVID-19, according to a decision accepted by the top legislature on Feb. 24. The decision was made to fight against the unlawful wildlife trade and give up the bad habit of eating wild animals. It was also made to safeguard people's lives and health.The decision, made up of eight items, pays attention to the serious problem of some people eating wild animals. It aims to completely ban eating wild animals and fight against the unlawful wildlife trade. Later, some laws will be amended to provide a strong legislative promise for safeguarding public health and ecological security, according to the legislature.The habit of eating wild animals and the related unlawful trade have caused huge public attention after the outbreak of the COVID-19. Disease control experts have said wild animals are very likely to be the source of the new virus.The top legislature said in a statement that eating wild animals causes huge hidden risks to public health, but amendingthe Wild Animal Protection Law needs time and should go through legislative procedures."At the serious moment in the COVID-19 prevention and control, it's highly necessary and important for the NPC Standing Committee to pass a special decision," the statement said, adding that the decision takes effect immediately.Under current laws, wild animals that are banned from being eaten are those under national protection or those without a lawful source. However, the latest decision increases the scope by completely banning eating wild animals, according to the statement.35.What may be the source that causes the COVID-19?A.Wild plants.B. Dirty water.C. Wild animals.D. Sick persons.36.According to the NPC Standing Committee, it's necessary and important toat this moment.A. take care of patientsB. pass a special decisionC. raise animals for foodD. stay away from wild animals37.The decision was made mainly because of.A. being short of animalsB. being short of doctors and nursesC. the bad habits of eatingD. the outbreak of the COVID-1910COVID-19 is often difficult to discover. Many people who catch the virus （病毒）clearly show symptoms of being ill. But many others show no signs at all. These people are asymptomatic （无症状的）.Though asymptomatic people don't feel pain, they can still pass the virus on to others. And since they may not even realize they are ill, they're likely to go around and spread the virus further.Now scientists at MIT （麻省理工学院）have developed technology which can quickly discover whether a personhas COVID-19 or not, just from the way he or she coughs or speaks. The scientists used an Al （人工智能） methodknown as "Deep Learning”.In deep learning, computer programs are organized deeply through huge amounts of information allowing them to find patterns that humans are often unable to notice. These patterns get stored in a “model." It can later be used to f it those patterns in new and surprising ways.In this case, the information used to create the Al model was tens of thousands of recorded samples （样本）of people coughing and speaking. In all, the scientists had over 200,000 recordings of needs.When scientists tested their Al model, they found that it was able to discover 98.5% of all the cases where the person coughing had COVID-19. Even greater was the fact that it discovered 100% of the asymptomatic people.One of the scientists says, “We think this shows that the way you produce sound will change when you have COVID-19, even if you're asymptomatic.Of course, the model isn't perfectThe purpose of writing this passage is.A.to introduce a new technologyto know the writer's worries of the futureB.to show the writer's interest in Al methodto discuss the importance of fighting COVID-1938.The passage tells the following about Al method EXCEPT.A. what it is used forB. why it is createdC. how it testes peopleD. when it will be well used39.According to Paragraph 5 and 6, the scientists thought the Al model was.A. scaryB. amazingC. expensiveD. worryingWhich may be talked about the Al model at the end of the passage?A. The future.B. The process.C. The disadvantage.D. The popularity.二、完型填空My whole life has changed because of COVID-19. It's very upsetting because we can't 42 anyone else and we can't go to others9 homes. We have been at home, but 143 the healthcare workers who have risked their lives every day to help us stay healthy and safe. Here, I describe my experience during this time.Coming back home from my spring vacation, I got news that school is closed for two weeks.Being a kid, I got 44 but I didn't know what was waiting fbr us. I never thought I would be doing my classes online months later.Right after the “stay at home” order, my mother tested positive fbr COVID-19 and our family was quarantined （隔离）for 14 days. It was really challenging for all of us, especially for my 45, who got sick. Those werethe worst two weeks in my life.Watching my mother 46 fever, cough, and shortness of breath was heartbreaking. I had tears in my eyes, but I didn't tell my parents about it. I was thankful that my father is a 47 who knows how to treat COVID-19 patients. After three weeks, my mother got better.My father is a true hero. Not only was he taking care of us, but also he has been treating patients with COVID-19 every day and 48 the community selflessly. I am proud of him.This 49 has taught me to be thankful for things we have in life. My father has 50 me to be selfless, helpful, and brave. It is OK to be anxious, but remember that there is 51 at the end of the channel （隧道）and life will get normal again.42. A. e-mail B. call C. meet43. A. admire B. like C. miss44. A. surprised B. excited C. worried45. A. sister B. father C. mother46. A. continue B. stand C. accept47. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher48. A. controlling B. serving C. cleaning49. A. accident B. journey C. experience50. A. asked B. told C. taught51. A. light B. sign C. wind三、短文汉语提示填空When a 20-year-old woman surnamed （姓）Zhao from Chengdu caught COVID-19 on Dec 8, she never thought her case would become "famous". She is the g52・ of an elderly couple who caught COVID-19 the day before.An official report showed that Zhao had been to several d53・ parts of the city during the two weeks before she got her test results. They included a nail salon, a park, and several restaurants and clubs, Xinhua reported.COVID-19 patients, travel h54. and surnames are sometimes made public without including other detailed personal information. This is done to f55. out who the patients have been in contact with and stop the s56. of the virus.However, in this case, much of Zhao's personal infbnnation was leaked （泄露）online, including her name, ID cardnumber, home address and photos. Personal attacks then came fast and furiously （猛烈」地）. Zhao got countless calls and text messages from s 57. • Chengdu's public security bureau（公安局）has called on people to express their o58. in a more polite way. Legal experts （专家）have warned that anyone who leaks the personal information of others may be committing a crime （才□罪）and could f59. serious punishment.On Dec 9, Zhao came forward on Toutiao and asked for the personal attacks to stop. She noted that she did not know that her grandmother had been confirmed as a COVID-19 patient when she v60. these public places. She said she does sales work at bars and went to these places as part of her j61. . She apologized to Chengdu's residents for causing trouble.The bureau said that they had identified a 24-year-old man surnamed Wang who leaked Zhao's personal infonnation. Wang received an "administrative punishment "fbr violating （侵犯）Zhao's privacy, China Daily reported.2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点81新冠疫情防控最新进展一、阅读单选1Governments and businesses worldwide are creating smartphone apps to help track the spread of COVID-19.Tracking the spread of a disease is an important step in stopping its outbreak （爆发）.By tracking down people who have been in contact with COVID-19 patients, health researchers can warn them, and keep COVID-19 from spreading further. This is called "contact tracing” （接触者追踪）・As governments remove COVTD-19 limits, they'll need to be able to quickly find and control new outbreaks. Contact tracing will be an important part of the process.But because COVID-19 spreads so quickly to so many people, it's almost impossible to trace all contacts with phone calls. That's why many people hope that digital contact tracing with smartphones will help.Most contact tracing apps collect information about where people have gone and the people they've had contact with. The apps can tell users when one of their recent contacts has been found to have COVID-19. Some systems also tell governments or health care workers.Now many apps have been developed all over the world. But some people worry the apps are being made too quickly and may not protect people's private information.What do you think of this kind of app?1.Contact tracing apps are mainly used on.A.smartphonesB. computersC. carsD. telephonesTo prevent COVID-19 from spreading further, we'd better .A.bring smartphonescontrol all people's movementsB.track down people who have been in contact with COVID-19 patientstell governments or health care workers2.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to?ers.B. Governments.C. Researchers.D. Health care workers.3.What's the disadvantage of the contact tracing apps?【答案】AC BDB【解析】本文主要介绍了政府为了追踪新冠肺炎病毒而创建的应用程序的用处，以及人们对这种程序的担 心。
中考英语热点 (新冠疫情相关) 题型预测：阅读理解、短文填空考前训练 (有答案)
中考英语热点(新冠疫情相关) 题型预测：阅读理解、短文填空考前训练阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出所提问题的最佳答案。
（一）COVID-19 has made people think harder about their relationship with nature. It has also raised questions about urban (城市的) lifestyles. The sharing economy (共享经济), working in open offices, living in crowded apartments and the food industry have made the perfect storm for a pandemic (大流行).Although the sharing economy might be good –it’s cheaper to rent than to own – sharing spaces and objects are great wa ys to spread the virus. How does one do “social distancing (社交距离)” when they are expected to share cars, bikes, apartments and even the same offices?The trend of using open offices, which can save space, is working against us. In this type of office, workers don’t have their own desk – everything is shared. Sometimes, computers and chairs are also shared, which is not hygienic (卫生的). Fortunately, more workers are working from home during the pandemic, but that won’t last forever.Reusability (循环利用) is a common practice in the restaurant industry. Reusable cups and chopsticks are often used. Unfortunately, reusable products increase the chance of spreading disease. For example, Starbucks recently stopped refilling (重新装满) customers’ reusable cup s in order to stop the spread of the virus.People like to be social. But the virus has made this more dangerous. We have to be careful about how we interact (交往) with others for now. Perhaps we need to rethink about our lifestyles to reduce the spread of future pandemics.根据短文内容，选择下列问题的最佳答案。
(名师整理)最新英语冲刺中考“抗击新冠疫情”热点专题《选词填空题》精讲精练(含答案)
【2020抗击疫情热点】中考英语选词填空：澳大利亚山火中被救治的考拉重归自然选词填空：（澳大利亚山火中被救治的考拉重归自然）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Part1重点词汇Like the rest of us, Australia is___1___ with the COVID-19 pandemic. ___2___, there is some good news___3___out of the outback country; the first rescued koalas are being released back into the wild.The marsupials （树袋熊） have been well___4___for in animal hospitals and zoos___5___they were rescued last year from the wildfires.The 2019/2020bushfire season killed nearly 10,000 koalas, about one-third of their___6___ , which put the species at a significant （重要的）threat of extinction. With Australia’s bushfire season officially over as of March 31, rescuers have started releasing the marsupials back into their natural habitat. Sometimes, even back to the tree ___7___they were found.On March 25 and 27, Sydney-based Science for Wildlife released twelve koalas back into their natural habitat west of Sydney, in the Blue Mountains. Science for Wildlife is anon-profit conservation organization that aims to conserve wildlife___8___science and technology.Dr. Kellie Leigh, Sc ience for Wildlife’s executive director, said:While they have coped well in care, we are delighted to finally send our koalas home. We have been___9___assessing（评估） the burnt area that we rescued them from, to establish when the ___10___ have improved enough that the trees can support them again.Part2重点词汇The recent rains have helped, and there isnow___1___ of new growth for them to eat, so the timeis___2___. We will be radio-tracking them and keepinga close eye on them to make ___3__ that they settle（定居） in OK.Science for Wildlife isn’t the ___4___one releasing recovered koalas. Port Macquarie Koala Hospital, on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, is also releasing marsupials. Staff and volunteers from the animal hospital released their first koala, on April 2. The koala, ___5___ Anwen, was rescued in October 2019 and was the first female to be admitted___6___the bushfires.The president of Port Macquarie Koala Hospital, Sue Ashton, said:Anwen’s recovery has been extraordinary. It marks a ___7__moment for Australia; to see our Koala population and habitat starting to recover from what was such a devastating time.Four-year-old, Anwen, is the first of twenty-six marsupials that the animal hospital is releasing back into the wild. The remaining koalas will be split up into three___8___and will be released in Crowdy Bay and two areas of the Lake Innes Nature Reserve.Ashton added:This is a heart-warming day for us – to be___9___to release so many of our koalas back to their original habitats, even to their original tree in some cases – makes us very ___10___.原文翻译：Part1：和许多国家一样，澳大利亚也在抗击新冠疫情大流行。
（名师整理）最新英语中考《新冠病毒》专题阅读理解精讲精练（含答案）
（名师整理）最新英语中考《新冠病毒》专题阅读理解精讲精练（含答案）2020中考疫情期间英语时政阅读三一、阅读表达（文章来源于China Daily）Students in their final year at junior high and senior high schools in Beijing are ready to return to school on May 11 and April 27.Li Yi, spokesperson of Beijing's education authority, announced at a press conference（新闻发布会）on Sunday afternoon, adding that the college entrance examination in Beijing will be held from July 7-10.学生应该提前两周回到北京。
And then finish the 14-day home or integrated quarantine with a negative result in nucleic acid testing.School staff members and teachers should be on duty 10 days________(early) than the resumption(恢复) and get prepared for schooling.The time for the resumption of student in other grades, as well as kindergartens and special education schools, will be determined later.1.When is the the college entrance examination?2.将文中划线的汉语翻译成英语。
2020中考热点阅读新冠疫情三篇带答案备课讲稿
2020中考热点阅读新冠疫情三篇带答案备课讲稿2020中考热点阅读新冠疫情三篇带答案时文阅读理解：全球公共卫生事件The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly. Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it.“We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,” said the WHO’s Direct or General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.1. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step”mean in the first paragraph?A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.C. Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus.D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency.B. SARS killed about 800 people across the world in 2009.C. The new coronavirus has few cases than SARS.D. The spread of the coronavirus has no risk.3. What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause?A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.B. Trade and travel restrictions.C. A weaker health system.D. Immediate stop of the coronavirus.时文阅读：疫情推迟开学On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices. However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响）children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection （感染) of the disease, but also make themstudy at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.1. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _______.A. children may be infected by virusB. they don’t like the idea of online l earningC. children’s study may be affectedD. parents have no time to look after children2. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?A. To keep playing online games.B. To keep touching different people.C. To do some physical exercises outside.D. To teach childrenabout health knowledge.3. The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______ .A. planB. stopC. growthD. change4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students would rather go to school.B. The date of going to school is decided.C. Online teaching will help students study.D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.5. What’s the best title for this passage?A. A Special Way to Learn at HomeB. A New War with a New ChanceC. A Way to Keep Mentally HealthyD. A Method to Make Parents Worried时文阅读：心理防疫。
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与新冠病毒疫情相关的新闻整理成的语法填空阅读理解、阅读表达
一、语法填空（文章来源China Daily）
Do we need to wear masks during outdoor activities?
People do not need to wear masks__1___ (连词)at home or outdoors as long as there __2__(be)no crowds and the space is well-ventilated（通风良好的）.
The public is ____3____(advise) to wear surgical masks when in crowded places such____4__(介词)offices, shopping malls, workshops and ____5____(restaurant). People in high-risk areas should___6____ (wear) surgical masks all ____7___(冠词) time. Those who have cold symptoms such as__8___(cough) or sneezing, or have _9_____(recover) from the novel coronavirus are suggested to wear masks.
People working in __10___(special) places such as hospitals,airports, prisons and nursing homes need to wear surgical masks or respirators of grade KN95/N95 or above.
答案：
1.when
2.are
3.advised
4. as
5.restaurant
6. wear
7. the
8. coughing
9. recovered
10.special
二、任务型阅读
Up to 50,000 students in the capital started a four-day dry run for the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, on Tuesday.
While preparing for the exam is not normally remarkable, what was unusual this time was that all the students were taking the test at home.
In the aftermath of the novel coronavirus outbreak, B 北京的学生在2月初没
有返校开始新学期。
Instead, they have studied online courses at home.（A）Schools take different measures to hold the tests.
In Xiao's class, the sheets used for answering questions for the Chinese portion of the test were sent to members of a WeChat group so the students could print them .
When the big day came, the students received their electronic(电子的) Chinese exam questions on WeChat. When the 150-minute test began, most students had a parent as their supervisor. Afterward, the examinees took photos of the answer sheets or scanned them. "We were required to send them to our Chinese teacher through WeChat no later than 10 minutes after the exam," Xiao said.
The Chinese teacher forwarded all the photos and scanned test papers to the school, which in turn sent them to the district education bureau, said Li Jie, a teacher at Beijing Hepingjie No 1 Middle School.
1.What is the gaokao according to the passage?
2.Where did they do the test ?
3.将A 处划线的句子翻译成汉语。
4.将B 处的汉语翻译成英语。
答案：
1.the national college entrance exam
2.They did the exam at home.
3.学校采取不同的措施举行测试。
4.Students in Beijing did not return to school in early February to start a new term.
三、阅读理解：
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 67, he could still play basketball.
Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and
a fighter.
1.Where was the SARS broken out？
A.Guangdong
B. Wuhan
C. Shanghai
2.How old is Zhong？
A.85
B. 67
C. 84
3.Which one is correct according to the passage?
A.We can go to crowed places
B.Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.
C.Although he was 67, he could still play football.
4.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Doctor is the heroes
B.Zhong is a hero and a fighter
C.The difference between SARA and Novel Coronavirus。