(名师整理)最新英语中考《新冠病毒》热点阅读理解专题精讲精练(含答案)

与新冠病毒疫情相关的新闻整理成的语法填空阅读理解、阅读表达

一、语法填空（文章来源China Daily）

Do we need to wear masks during outdoor activities?

People do not need to wear masks__1___ (连词)at home or outdoors as long as there __2__(be)no crowds and the space is well-ventilated（通风良好的）.

The public is ____3____(advise) to wear surgical masks when in crowded places such____4__(介词)offices, shopping malls, workshops and ____5____(restaurant). People in high-risk areas should___6____ (wear) surgical masks all ____7___(冠词) time. Those who have cold symptoms such as__8___(cough) or sneezing, or have _9_____(recover) from the novel coronavirus are suggested to wear masks.

People working in __10___(special) places such as hospitals,airports, prisons and nursing homes need to wear surgical masks or respirators of grade KN95/N95 or above.

答案：

1.when

2.are

3.advised

4. as

5.restaurant

6. wear

7. the

8. coughing

9. recovered

10.special

二、任务型阅读

Up to 50,000 students in the capital started a four-day dry run for the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, on Tuesday.

While preparing for the exam is not normally remarkable, what was unusual this time was that all the students were taking the test at home.

In the aftermath of the novel coronavirus outbreak, B 北京的学生在2月初没

有返校开始新学期。Instead, they have studied online courses at home.（A）Schools take different measures to hold the tests.

In Xiao's class, the sheets used for answering questions for the Chinese portion of the test were sent to members of a WeChat group so the students could print them .

When the big day came, the students received their electronic(电子的) Chinese exam questions on WeChat. When the 150-minute test began, most students had a parent as their supervisor. Afterward, the examinees took photos of the answer sheets or scanned them. "We were required to send them to our Chinese teacher through WeChat no later than 10 minutes after the exam," Xiao said.

The Chinese teacher forwarded all the photos and scanned test papers to the school, which in turn sent them to the district education bureau, said Li Jie, a teacher at Beijing Hepingjie No 1 Middle School.

1.What is the gaokao according to the passage?

2.Where did they do the test ?

3.将A 处划线的句子翻译成汉语。

4.将B 处的汉语翻译成英语。

答案：

1.the national college entrance exam

2.They did the exam at home.

3.学校采取不同的措施举行测试。

4.Students in Beijing did not return to school in early February to start a new term.

三、阅读理解：

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.

In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 67, he could still play basketball.

Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and