2020山东新高考英语模拟卷
山东新高考2020届高三5月份检测英语试题
山东新高考2020届高三5月份检测英语试题2020.05.11第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50 分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhat are some of your favourite memories of the University?In preparation for the 50th reunion, members of the milestone class are asked to recall campus memories for an annual Memory Book.Here's a small selection of some memories from the Class of 1969.Phyllis Jo Baunach“...I cannot forget the endless hours studying, researching, and learning in the middle of the musty books in the stacks. We did everything by hand! But the joys of ideas coming to life and understanding thorny concepts are priceless.Additionally, I cannot forget the joyful hours of Co-Kast rehearsals for student-written-and- directed plays, and the thrill of audiences’ responses to our efforts. Nor will I ever forget taking voice lessons at the Eastman School of Music. This course gave me confidence to try new musical approaches and to think on my feet.”Paul Boehm"... many sweet and lasting memories—five feet of deep snow, getting stranded on the Thruway, music at Hylie Morris's Alley, and, of course, I met my wife of 48 years, Ellen Blazer Boehm from the Class of 1972, when she was a freshman and I was a senior. As a five-year chemical engineering major, I had one elective to spare, and Ellen said, ‘How about oceanography?’ So, I enrolled in oceanography with Dr. Taro Takahashi（the famous climate scientist）, which awakened my environmental juices, and changed my professional direction.”Farel Vella McClure"...I truly loved my four undergraduate years at the University of Rochester. In fact, I loved it so much that I stayed an extra year to get a master’s degree! I was very fortunate to have been totally immersed in student life on campus. My memories include campaigning and winning a seat on the student government during my freshman year. Other memories include the Susan B. Anthony banquet, and sleeping in the comfy chairs in the library. I was also privileged to be selected as a student representative on the design team for the new WilsonCommons. I. M. Pei, the famous architect who designed the Louvre Pyramid, was the architect for Wilson Commons. We even visited his offices in New York to see the ‘master’ at work.”1. According to the passage, Paul Boehm ______.A. married Ellen Blazer in 1972B. disliked his major in universityC. became a famous climate scientist laterD. discovered his interest in environmental science2. What can we learn about Farel Vella McClure?A. She was a world-famous designer.B. She was active in school activities.C. She had a hard time getting her master’s.D. She once met I. M. Pei at the Louvre Pyramid.3. The three people all talked about ______.A. their beloved professorsB. their great friendshipC. their learning experiencesD. their beautiful campusBEarly February, I was flying up to Ohio. Well prepared, I had everything in my favour—fuel for five hours, charts in order, my flight plan on my lap, and a beautiful clear sky.I was wrong.I had heard a bout Alberta Clippers coming out of Canada. I knew all about them―how an entire air mass was streaming along at over sixty miles an hour.That morning, the Weather Briefer informed me that an Alberta Clipper was going over Chicago about the time I got to the airport. Chicago was some 400 miles from my destination — not a factor, or so I thought. That was the first hint I missed.The controller called and asked if I wanted to adjust my flight plan. I did the check and everything was in the green. So I told him no. Twenty minutes later the controller called again asking whether I wanted to adjust my flight plan. I checked everything. All was fine. I ignored that hint. I was fooled by the smooth air and limited experience with a rapidly moving air mass that was not changing violently. The Alberta Clipper was clipping along.The first blast of turbulence（气流）struck my plane. I got slammed into the roof, and then slammed sideways hitting the window with such force up my nose that I started bleeding.After a 2-hour flight of 100 miles, I realized fuel was now an issue. So was landing. I called Flight Following. We figured out the airport I could land.The engine stopped. So did my heart. There is no quiet as quietly stunning as this one at such an altitude. I had run out of fuel in the left tank, and only a little in my right tank. The engine quit for a second time. I declared an emergency. I was told that I might get another few minutes of fuel if I gently banked the airplane. Luckily, it worked. Then, the engine quit for the last time. I was a glider now. I made a long lazy spiral descent. Down I went. I stopped at the very end of the runway.I made so many mistakes, missed so many clues, and showed my ignorance so much that I beat myself up over and over again in my mind. I learned textbook descriptions of Alberta Clippers and real-life experience with one are totally different. I will never forget the sound of that silence.I flew home the next day. Older. Wiser. Humbler. Lucky.4. We can know from the passage that Alberta Clippers ______.A. can bring snowstormsB. are quick-moving air massesC. are violently changing air pressureD. can lead to a sudden temperature drop5. What mainly led to the author's missing all the hints?A. His lack of flying experience.B. His poor preparation for the journey.C. His misjudgment about the air mass.D. His overconfidence in his piloting skills.6. Which is the right order of the events?a. I declared an emergency.b. My airplane was running out of fuel.c. I insisted on carrying on my flight plan.d. I was thrown to the roof by the violent air mass.e. I slightly banked my airplane and made a landing.A. dcbeaB. dcebaC. cdabeD. cdbae7. The passage describes ______.A.a rewarding trainingB.a narrow escapeC. a painful explorationD.a serious accidentCBack in 1975, economists planned rising life expectancy(预期寿命) against countries’ wealth, and concluded that wealth itself increases longevity. It seemed self-evident: everythingpeople need to be healthy — from food to medical care — costs money.But it soon proved that the data didn’t always fit that theory. Economic booms didn’t always mean longer lives. In addition, for reasons that weren’t clear, a given gain in gross domestic product ( GDP ) caused increasingly higher gains in life expectancy over time, as though it was becoming cheaper to add years of life. Moreover, in the 1980s researchers found gains in learning were associated with greater increases in life expectancy than gains in wealth were. Finally, the more educated people in any country tend to live longer than their less educated fellow citizens. But such people also tend to be wealthier, so it has been difficult to make out which factor is increasing lifespan.Wolfgang Lutz and his colleagues have now done that by collecting average data on GDP per person, lifespan, and years of education from 174 countries, dating from 1970 to 2010. They found that, just as in 1975, wealth associated with longevity. But the association between longevity and years of schooling was closer, with a direct relationship that did not change over time, the way wealth does.Lutz argues that because schooling happens many years before a person has attained their life expectancy, this association reflects cause: better education drives longer life. It also leads to more wealth, which is why wealth and longevity are also associated. But what is important, says Lutz, is that wealth does not seem to be longevity, as experts thought — in fact, education is driving both of them.H e thinks this is because education permanently improves a person’s cognitive abilities, allowing better planning and self-control throughout the rest of their life. This idea is supported by the fact that people who are more intelligent appear to live longer.8. Which of the following best describes economists’ conclusion in 1975?A. Lifespan could be increased by wealth.B. Economic growth didn’t always mean longer life.C. Education influenced longevity more than wealth did.D. A given growth in GDP caused higher gains in longevity.9. What did Wolfgang Lutz and his colleagues find?A. Wealth and longevity did not have any association.B. Longevity and education were more closely associated.C. Differences in wealth predicted differences in longevity.D. Relationship between education and longevity changed over time.10. What part does education play permanently according to Lutz?A. It helps people acquire time-managing and learning habits.B. It always leads to a longer but not necessarily richer life.C. It improves people’s imaginative and innovative abilities.D. It enables people to have better planning and self-control.11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Wealth influences longevity.B. Education influences longevity.C. Wealth has nothing to do with longevity.D. The relationship between education and wealth.DIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions and using gas all the way. But now that we’re used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a little proud. After all, we’re just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You’re welcome, Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to “Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That’s like driving 6. 28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers（where videos are stored）there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more enamored of our digital devices and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.You’re probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there’re things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.12.What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A. The environmental effects of driving private cars.B. The improvements on environmental awareness.C. The change in the way people seek entertainment.D. The environmental impacts of streaming services.13. What does the underlined phrase “become more enamored of” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Get more skeptical of.B. Become more aware of.C. Feel much crazier about.D. Get more worried about.14. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A. It is being reduced to protect the planet.B. Its environmental effects are worsening.C. It is easily available to almost everyone.D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.15. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B. Downloading music on a personal computer.C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D. Playing online games over mobile networks.第二节(共5 小题：每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语新高考山东卷(含答案)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新高考卷I）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选杼题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交冋。
第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph^ Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family - and that’s pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7. What can we learn from Jennifer’s story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine andvivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends’ invitation.B. His interest in the country.C. His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissel l’s road trip in Uzbekistan?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took, significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the 4iMl have what she, s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eatsa lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?12. What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届山东省新高考模拟英语作文读后续写写作指导与解读(含范文)
2020届山东省新高考模拟英语作文读后续写写作指导一、续写原题阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事短文。
续写的词数为150左右。
Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray(流浪) dog, until he came to me.I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the little one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured?I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest. "Shall we keep him with us?" I questioned my mom.Like any other parents would, my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.Paragraph 1:One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. ____Paragraph 2:Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly ____二、下水续写总体思路第一段第一句：Spotty有一天回家，断了一条腿。
2020山东省新高考统一考试英语模拟卷
2020 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试(模拟卷 )英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定地点上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50 分 )第一节(共 15 小题：每题分，满分分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。
AWhy go to MadridThere may be a slight chill( 严寒 )in the air ， with temperatures staying around 15 ℃in March ， but Spain’ s handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up ． Even more attractive are the cultural events ．A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’ s greatest artist，Picasso，has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23． It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family ．Later this summer， the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance(文艺中兴 )painter E1Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5October ．How to goThe widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet — from Bristol ， Edinburgh ，Gatwick ， Liverpool and Luton ． British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and LondonCity ． Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted ； Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13kin north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line8， but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministeriosstation and takes about 30 minutes．The fare to any station in the city centre is ?4．50．The airportexpress bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock ； ?5 one way ． It takes 40 minutes to reachthe city centre． A taxi takes half the time ． A flat rate of ?30 covers most of central Madrid ．1． When will the exhibition about Picasso closeA ． On 23 March ．B ．On 11 May.C． On 24 June． D ． On 5 October．2． Which airline operates flights from Manchester to MadridA ． EasyJet．B ． Ryanair．C Air EuropaD British Airways3． What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airportA ． Take a taxi．B ． Take a city bus．C． Take Metro line 8 ． D ． Take the airport express bus．BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made all important change in our local area．Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot ． It was a lot of work butit was all worth it ． I got blisters( 水泡 )from digging ， and we all got insect bites ， too．I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration( 合作 ) ，and then I learned about the media． Ourteacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished ． She spoke with the producer． The producer checked with the directors ， but theysaid there were plenty of stories similar to ours ．They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden ，since many schools plant them ．The teacher explained that， after going on the Interact to learn about the prairie( 大草原 )， we had made a prairie garden．We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants， and then we planted them ． We did not water the garden ， but we did weed it ． We decided to let nature water it with rain ，since that was how prairies grew in the past ． We sent a picture of the garden to the news station． In the picture ， the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students ．As a result，the producer sent a reporter to our schoo1．He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden．After that ，they interviewed us ，and we explained to them what we had learned through this project ．That night ， we watched the news， and there we were． The news reporter told our story ． Itwas only two minutes long ， but it was us．We were famous． All that work ， all those blisters， it wasworth it ．We knew that when we saw the garden every day，but now we knew that the whole city thought so， too．4． What seemed to be the TV directors ’ initial reaction to the gardenA ． They were excited ．B ．They were surprised ．C． They were worried ． D ． They were uninterested．5． What is special about the gardenA ． Weeds were allowed to spread naturally ．B ． The grass grew faster than common grass．C． The seeds came from the plants of a prairie ．D ． Underground water was used for the plants ．6． What does the underlined word “ that” refer to in the last paragraphA ． We got blisters on our hands．B ．Ourhard work was worthwhile ．C． The gardenwould be famous ． D ． The project would be finished ．7． How did the author feel about the projectA ． Annoyed ．B ． Curious ．C． Proud． D ． Regretful ．CHeads up!Across the country ， sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes ． Now ，the American Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions— serious injuries caused by a blow to the head ．“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place ，we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon，which can put their health at further risk ，”said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr ．，M ． D ．， in a statement．The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible．Then ，they are only to return to their sport with a doctor ’s written approval ．The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions ．According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) ， a concussion is a type oftraumatic( 创伤 )brain injury caused by a bump，blow ，or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth ．This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull( 颅骨 )．It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain ．The CDC says that between 1．6 million and 3．8 million traumatic brain injuries causedby sports and recreation—related activities occur in the U．S．every year．A study from the center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40％of high school athletes return to playing before they should． The AMA ’s new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down．8． Why does the AMA set the new guidelinesA ． To raise safety standards of sports．B ． To protect athletes from concussions ．C． To set rules for health care evaluation ．D ． To help players return to the game quickly ．9． What should young athletes who may have a concussion doA ． Avoid using the head ．B ．Leave the field forever ．C． Get treatment in time ．D． Switch to another sport ．10． What is paragraph 4 mainly aboutA ． What a concussion is．B ．What causes damage to brain cells．C． How the CDC works ．D． How a concussion can be prevented．11． Which of the following is the best title for the textA ． Rules for Safer PlayB ．Sports Injuries in the USC． Advice to Athletes D． New Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popular．It is also expensive．Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food ，but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200％more for organic food ． However ， there are people who think it is a waste of money ．There is one main difference between organic and non-organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals， such as pesticides(杀虫剂 )． In many countries organic foods have special labels．These guarantee that the products are natural．Some people think organic means locally grown ． Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult ． The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply ． Small companies had to sell out to large companies．There weren’t enough organic ingredients(原料)，such as grain and cattle．This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business ．Today，many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritiousThis is part ofthe debate ． Many farmers and consumers believe it is． They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer． Many health professionals disagree． Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria( 病毒 )，such as E ． coli and salmonella ． These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food ．Doctors recommend washing produce verycarefully ． Handling meat carefully is important too ．Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better．Is tastier food worth the extra moneyThis is a matter of opinion ．Whether it is healthier or not may require more research．However，organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry．12． What is probably the major concern of organic food consumersA ． Price．B ．Safety．C．Freshness． D ． Variety ．13． What is the doctors ’ suggestionA ． Grow your own food ．B ．Reduce the use of pesticides．C． Make sure the food is clean ．D． Buy large companies ’products．14． Which of the following do most people agree on organic foodA ． It tastes better．B ． It is easierto grow ．C． It contains more fat ．D ． It is more nutritious ．15． Where does this text probably come fromA ． A recipe book ．B． A chemistry paper ．C． A medical report ．D． A health magazine．第二节(共5 小题；每题分，满分分)阅读下边短文，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
2020高考山东潍坊英语一模模拟试题含答案2020.3.22-(1)
2020高考山东潍坊英语一模模拟试题含答案2020.3.22-(1)work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR潍坊一模模拟试题英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AStagecoach Buses — Populartickets2020.3.221.What is true about the “Dayrider” ticket?2.3.A.You need the correct change to buy it. DayriderTravel as much as you like inone day.With Stagecoach Dayrider bus tickets you can make as many journeys as you like for one day. They offer more value for money than buying a single or return, as you can travel on all Stagecoach buses within your chosen ticket zone. Buy tickets using the Stagecoach Bus App or buy on the bus. With contactless payments now available on all our buses, you don't need to worry about finding the correct change!Bus and BoatUnlimited bus travel for one car in the selected zone, plus a boat ride.Explore the countryside on bus and then enjoy the fine mountain views from the comfort of a boat deck. You can board one of our many boats or steamers located at four of the districts most outstanding lakes. Stagecoach have combined bus & boat tickets which are available for Coniston, Detwent Water, Ullswater and Windermere.Sightseeing TicketsNever get lost and don't missa thing.Hop-on and hop-off all day as much as you like at any of the bus stops on the route and see all the best sights and attractions your chosen town or city has to offer. You'll also learn lots of history along the way from one of our expert guides.StudentB.You can use it to travel anywhere in the city.C.It can be purchased with your mobile phone.D.It can be used with any bus company.4.If you want to go sightseeing around of the lake areas, which ticket is the most suitable?5.6.A.Dayrider.B. Bus and Boat.C. Sightseeing.D. Student tickets.7.What is needed if you want to buy a student ticket?8.9.A.A photo of yourself.B. Your name.C. The bus app.D. Valid student ID.BIt was the small hours of the morning when we reached London Airport. I had cabled London from Amsterdam, and there was a hired car to meet, but there was one more unfortunate happening before I reached my flat. In all my travels I have never, but for that once, been required by the British customs to open a single bag or to do more than state that I carried no goods liable to duty. It was, of course, my fault; the extreme tiredness and nervous tension of the journey had destroyed my diplomacy (外交). I was, for whichever reason, so tired that I could hardly stand, and to the question, “have you read this”I replied with extreme foolishness, “yes, hundredsof times.”“And you have nothing to declare”“Nothing.”“How long have you been out of this country”“About three months.”“And during that time you have acquired nothing”“Nothing but what is on the list I have given you.”He seemed momentarily at a loss, but then he attacked. The attack, when it came, was utterly unexpected.“Where did you get that watch’I could have kicked myself. Two days before, when playing water games with a friend in the bath, I had forgotten to take off my ROLEX, and it had, not unnaturally, stopped. I had gone into the market and bought, for twelve shillings and six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange noise. It had stopped twice, without any reason, during the journey.I explained, but I had already lost face. I produced my own watch from a pocket, and added that I should be grateful if he would confiscate (没收) the replacement.“It is not a question of confiscation,” he said, “there is a fine for failing to declare dutiable goods. And now may I please examine that Rolex”It took another quarter of an hour to persuade him that the Rolex was not contraband (走私货). Just when I let out a sigh of relief, he began to search my luggage!10.When did the writer arrive at London Airport?11.12.A.In the early morning.B. Late at night.C. At noon.D. Late in the morning.13.What can we conclude from the questions asked by the customs officer?14.15.A.He was just doing his duty by asking the passenger some usual questions.B.He must have noticed the writer's ugly watch.C.He wanted to embarrass the writer.D.He must have noticed the writer's tiredness.16.What did the writer think of the watch he bought in the market?17.18.A.He was fond of the watch because it was a Rolex.B.He found the watch useful though it was very cheap.C.He didn't like the watch at all.D.He was interested in the watch.19.After reading the story we can infer that the writer.A.knew little about the customs regulationsB.spent a long time at the customs but was not finedC.was punished because of carrying many contraband goodsD.must have failed in catching the hired carCThis season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties(伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia’s fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday.Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same timecontributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how firemanagement resources are dispatched(派遣).20.What do the numbers in paragraph 1 show?21.22.A.The causes of Australian fires.B. The results of Australian fires.C. The damaged areas of Australian fires.D. The property destruction of Australian fires.23.Which of the following best explains “more susceptible to” underlined in the second paragraph?24.25.A.Quick to adapt to.B. Sure to cause.C. Sensitive toD. Easy to be protected from.26.What can we infer from Trenberth's research?27.28.A.Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires.B.Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.C.Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading.D.The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.29.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?30.31.A.To stress the effects of Australia fires.B.To show the methods for controlling burns.C.To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.D.To provide some advice about reducing damage.DFor grown•ups,an afternoon snooze (打盹) is often easier said than done. But many of us have probablyexperienced just how simple it can be to catch some sleep in a gently rocking hammock (吊床). By examining brain waves in sleeping adults, researchers reported in the June 21 issue of Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, that they now have evidence to explain why that is.“It is a common belief that rocking causes sleep: we fall asleep in a rocking chair soon and, since ancient times, we cradle our babies to sleep,” said Sophie Schwartz of the University of Geneva. “Yet, how this works had remained a mystery. The goal of our study was made up of two parts: to test whether rocking does indeed improve sleep, and to understand how this might work at the brain level.”Schwartz, Michel Mühlethaler, and their colleagues Laurence Bayer and Irina Constantinescu asked twelve adult volunteers to nap on a custom-made bed or “experimental hammock” that could either remain still or rock gently. All participants were good sleepers who didn’t typically nap and did not suffer from excessive sleepiness during the day. Each participant took two 45•minute afternoon naps, one with the bed still and one with the bed in motion, while their brain activity was monitored.“We observed a faster transition to sleep in each and every subject in the swinging condition,” Mühlethaler said. “Surprisingly, we also observed a dramatic boosting of certain types of sleep-related brain waves.”More specifically, rocking increased the length of stage N2 sleep, a form of non•rapid eye movement sleep that normally occupies about half of a good night’s sleep. The rocking bed also had a lasting effect on brain activity, increasing slow brain waves and bursts of activity known as sleep spindles (纺锤体).Schwartz and Mühlethaler say the next step is to find out whether rocking can improve longer periods of sleep and to find out whether it may be useful for the treatment of sleep disorders, such as insomnia (失眠).32.What does the June 21 issue of Current Biology tell us according to Paragraph 1?33.34.A.It is more difficult for grown•ups to fall asleep.B.People today like to sleep in a rocking hammock.C.Many people nowadays suffer from excessive sleepiness.D.There comes the evidence for why rocking benefits people’s sleep.35.What can we learn from Sophie Schwartz’s words?36.37.A.Her team aimed to answer two questions.B.The study is going to benefit babies a lot.C.The study had been kept secret before being finished.D.People used to believe rocking was bad for sleep.38.What finding was beyond the researchers’ expectation?39.40.A.The rocking seemed to improve participants’ sleep quality.B.All the participants fell asleep faster in the swinging condition.C.Some participants couldn’t fall asleep in the swinging condition.D.Participants had a tendency to sleep excessively in the swinging bed.41.What is the best title?42.43.A.Take a Snooze Easier Said than DoneB.Want a Faster Sleep? Change Your Sleeping HabitsC.Need a Nap? Find Yourself a HammockD.Suffer from Sleep Disorder? New Treatment Found第二节（共5 小题:每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）
2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）第三卷一、阅读理解AOur new childcare location in Scheveningen!The center is surrounded by numerous international institutes and embassies and is conveniently located just 10 minutes from The Hague city center. You can easily pick up and drop off your child thanks to the many parking spaces close to the entrance.Our servicesBig Ben Kids provides day care, preschool care and after-school care. Our activity programme includes language lessons, violin lessons, guitar lessons and much more. Activities are held indoors, but can also be external, such as swimming in the river, and field trips to the woods. Children learn dancing, making music, and the native language ——Dutch! They learn through play. Our curriculum is carefully designed in such a way that the children don’t eve n notice how much they learn each day. For them，it’s all about playing and having fun!What does Big Ben Kids offer your family?Homelike environmentA warm and stimulating(趣味盎然的）atmosphere that allows children to grow and develop safely.A truly international placeOur staff members come from all over the world, just like the families we serve. We are therefore acutely aware that our centers should be much more than places that simply care for children.We always go the extra mile to help families and try to bring everyone together to form a friendly international community.Healthy mealsAt Big Ben Kids, we serve two warm, healthy, homemade meals each day. The snacks are nutritious as well, with lots of fruit and vegetables. Parents receive our menu every week in advance.1. Where does the center probably lie?A. Germany.B. France.C. Holland.D. Sweden.2. Who is the center mainly intended for?A. Foreign children.B. Preschool children.C. Native children.D. Athletic children.3. What are parents aware of about their children ahead of time?A. What activities their children join.B. What meals their children are served.C. How their children perform in class.D. Whether their children finish homework.BNorway shares a long eastern border with Sweden and is bordered by Finland and Russiato the north-east, and the Skagerrak Strait to ihe south 一Denmark on the other side of the strait. It has ail extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea.For the last few years, Norway has registered the highest quality 6f life among the worlds nations. It is one of the wealthiestcountries in the world. Norwegians can also expect to get a good education, the job they wan! — unemployment is only 4 percent according to recent data updated in January,2019 — enjoy good health and live a long life. Its achievement today is completely unexpected for many people, especially senior citizens there. Just 80 years ago Norwegians were moving to the USA in their thousands in search of a better life. The rise in oil prices in the 1970s changed all that. On a per-capita(人均的) basis, Norway is the world’s largest producer of oil outside of the Middle East.When you arrive in Oslo, the capital of Norway, for the first don't expect to be met byDubai-style skyscrapers, and rows of Ferraris and Porsches. In 2018, Norway became one of the few countries where over 5 in every 100 passenger cars on the roads is a plug-in electric one. Norwegians also work hard and are always near the top in research on global worker productivity rates. Bui in today’s high-tech world where work seems to follow us wherever we go, the people of Norway are redefining(重新定义)what wealth means. Laws just recently passed by the government attach great importance to family and time off.Also, the country is saving for the future. Every dollar earned from oil is put straight into its pensions ——worth billions of dollars. At a time when most other western countries are wondering how they will finance the pensions of a growing retired population, Norway is sitting pretty.1.Where is the Skagerrak strait?。
2020高三英语高考模拟试题及答案
2020高三英语高考模拟试题及答案六月骄阳伴花香，捷报到来携清爽。
拂去心头焦和燥，送来幸福和欢笑。
今日中榜功名扬，梦想实现路敞亮。
乘胜扬帆再起航，铸就明天好辉煌。
下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语高考模拟试题及答案，希望大家喜欢!第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to make today?A. Cups.B. Some flowers.C. A big vase.2. Where is the woman?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hair s alon.C. At a tailor’s shop.3. What has happened to Jerry?A. He has gone to visit his mother.B. He has asked for sick leave.C. He has found a new job in Europe.4. Why does the woman want to buy a clock?A. She has trouble waking up.B. She wants to buy someone a gift.C. Her watch is broken.5. What does the man mean?A. He already has the signature.B. He is still interested in the signature.C. He doesn’t want the signature.第二节听下面5段对话。
2020年高考英语考前热身卷 山东卷02(解析版)
2020年高考英语考前热身卷山东卷02英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhen you’re having a hard time with your homework or when you’re preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every1week? At , students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isn’t aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research — all without walking to the library.1. what is the purpose of the passage ?A. explain some websites for parentsB. compare some educational websitesC. offer some websites that may help studentsD. introduce different parts of a website2. what kind of place the is?A. where you can make friends all over the country.B. that gives you information about professors in advance.C. where you can communicate with your professors.D. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors.3. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas for class discussion in reading?A. Wikipedia.B. Facebook.C. SparkNotes.D. .【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【语篇解读】文章介绍了有助于学生完成作业及论文的5个网站。
2020山东春季高考英语模拟题
2020年普通高校招生（春季）考试英语试题本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。
考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
10.Today,more and more people like to use WeChat(微信)to each other.A.look outB.prepare formunicate withD.set off11.—I really hope_everything goes well.—So do I.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that12.—Could I speak to Mary,please?—.Oh,sorry,she isn't in.A.That’s OKB.Forget itC.Don’t mention itD.Hold on,please13.—Excuse me.ls there a supermarket nearby?—.卷一（选择题，共50分）A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Sorry,I’m.NewhereD.Yes,I am一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上）1.—Whose dictionary is this?—It's my.She bought it yesterday.A.sisterB.sister'sC.sistersD.sisters'2.—What a wonderful model car!—Thanks.I made it with a3-D printer by.A.itB.meC.itselfD.myself3.—It is reported that there are_bike-sharing app users in China now.—Yes,bike-sharing service has brought us great convenience.A.five millionsB.five millions oflion oflions of4.—Amy,what's the date today?—.A.SundayB.A quarter to threeC.May14thD.Summer holiday5.—I think students can have cell phones to help with their studies.—.They often use them to play games instead of studying.A.I don't think soB.All rightC.You are welcomeD.Good idea6.—Tim,are you fond skill-training classes?—Yes,they are my favorites.A.withB.ofC.atD.for7.—I'm disappointed to miss John,who of the hotel just now.A.checked outB.checked inC.checked upD.checked over8.—Would you like to fill in the form?—Sure.Thank you.A.applyB.appliedC.applicantD.application9.—Edward gets on well with his classmates,?—Yes.He is always friendly to others.A.does heB.doesn't heC.is heD.isn't he 14.—Have you read the books by Mo Yan?—Yes,I’ve learned a lot from his books.A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.to write15.—?—I have a pain in my chest.A.Have you bad an injectionB.What’s wrong with youC.Have you taken your temperatureD.How long have you been like this16.When does the concert start?FREE CONCERTMusic of the50'sWhere:FOREST PARKWhen:Sat,June27pm-9pmSeats are limited.Register ASAP.A.At2pm.B.At5pm.C.At7pm.D.At9pm.17.Where does Henry work?Receipt FormReceived from the Production Department¥5,000being thesalary for April,2017HenryA.In a college.B.ln a company.C.In a restaurant.D.In a bookstore.18.If Tom wants to buy2kilos of pork,how much will he pay?Sunny SupermarketBusiness hours:6am.–10pm.Eggs(1kilo):$6.50Apples(1kilo):$3.80Pork(1kilo):$18.00Tomatoes(1kilo):$l.58A.$18.00B.$36.00C.$13.00D.$7.6019.—Home Inn,can l help you?—Yes,I’d like to a single room.A.reserveB.believepeteD.situate20.—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree.Sometimes it’s more important than grades.A.soB.veryC.evenD.too21.Please don’t make so much noise.I hear the speaker very well.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t22.—I’d like to make an appointment with Mr.King.Will tomorrow be all right?—Let me check his schedule.OK..A.He will be freeB.He is goodC.I’d love toD.I’m fine23.—By the end of2016,China512Confucius Institutes in130countries all over theworld.A.will set upB.sets upC.has set upD.had set up24.—What kinds of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the ones can give me something to think about.29.—Mr.Brown,can I leave my task for tomorrow?—I’m afraid not.Don’t what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put offB.put upC.put onD.put out30.—I won the first prize in the V ocational English Skills Competition.—A.What a pity!B.Nothing serious.C.Congratulations!D.I’m sorry to hear that.二、阅读理解（本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分。
2020年山东新高考英语听力试题(含原文+答案)
菽秘密皱虫项卷理★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统•考试（模拟卷）英语听力（第一次）注L.祥卷前，君生务必将口 LI 的蚪名、考陀号竽填写亦答题卡和试卷摘定位蜀JL tI 工何答选扌幽时.嗣1阳小題芥家&川黔笔把祎題卡 W 应题H 的答案标号徐 鳥，如酷改动.用橡皮攥I ；净后，再逸除其他答案标j ⅛∙.・3. ⅛≡A 東G 骆卒试卷利符题卡一井玄回• 第•节（其5小卧毎•小西1$分.满分7.5分、Plr KB 5 ¾对话，灣臣对话后有一个小题■•乩固［中疾给的& C 三个选妝中迭 ⅛⅛tt 迭项C 斬充耳段别透后.你都有⑴松坤的时问來回答有关小题和阅谀下一小物・ 每段对话仅读一過叩HoW much is Ihe shirt ?A. XI9 IS. B i £9.18答案是C.1. WhUl happened Kl Lhe man? 2 He WaS IOCtCCd OUt B. HC missed IhC train.2. ½r Jwrs are Ibe b peak era? A. At a gym.B. Ata τcs⅛urant.3. Wllat docs the Wnman dislike abnut her trip?扎 Tbe Weather-B. ThC traffic.•1. WhCn Win the ConfcrcnCC begin? A. Al 7^0.B. AtSJO ・5. What arc LhU SPrakrrS talking BbDIII? A. A. job positCIrhB. A fellow WOTker英旌听力试½L 第I 页（共3页〉C £9.15.C. He !πsr his keys.C. At a CiTKMna-C. Tbe SCC[terj∙.Cλ Al 9:00.C. A new Ortlce-第_节（共小殛金毎小理L5分∙⅛⅛⅛ 22.5分）听下面5段对话该殖白*毎f殳对话或独口后仃几个小题，从题中所给的2乩C 二亍选坝中选⅛*½选项-听每氐刘话瑕独白篩你将有时何倒读各亍小匹«<1^5 枝钟；圻完后，各小趣和给岀5⅝>^的柞答时何。
山东省2020届高三新高考模拟英语试卷(四)(有答案)
山东省2020届高三新高考模拟英语试卷（四）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解1. An Arizona mom says none of her son's kindergarten friends showed up for his birthday party after she sent 32 invitations to his classmates.The boy, Teddy, held a birthday party on Sunday at Peter Piper Pizza in Tucson, where he and his mother, Sil Mazzini, had expecting dozens of little girls and boys—as well as the children's parents—to join them at the restaurant. Mazzini said a few people told her in advance that they couldn't make it, but she wasn't prepared for everyone to be no-shows.Mazzini shared a photo of her son sitting alone in front of several pizzas on her social media page. That brought dozens and dozens of birthday wishes from around the country, as well as other gifts and offers."I live near Tampa, Florida, and heard about you via my local news," one woman wrote on social media." I hope you have a wonderful year and I'm sending you a big hug." The biggest unexpected birthday present for Teddy came from the Phoenix Suns, who invited him to watch Wednesday night's game at the Talking Slick Resort Arena against the Los Angeles Lakers and LeBron James. The city's professional soccer club, the Phoenix Rising FC, also invited Teddy to join 7,000 of his closest friends at a playoff game on Friday.But some on social media questioned Mazzini's decision to broadcast her son's humiliating day. "Don't embarrass this kid even more than he already is," one woman wrote on the social networking website. "This is so wrong."(1).How may Teddy feel about his birthday party?A.Relaxed.B.Disturbed.C.Disappointed.D.Bored.(2).What did the Phoenix Suns invite Teddy to do?A.Play a playoff game on Friday.B.Watch Wednesday night's game.C.Join the professional soccer club.D.Spend a weekend with them.(3).What can we infer about Sil Mazzini from the last paragraph?A.She is not supported by all the people.B.She cares little about her son's feelings.C.She regrets having posted her son's image.D.She has removed the comments on social media.2. My wife and I went to this vegan(严格的素食主义的) restaurant to give it a try. As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu, a young lady named Debra walked in. She wasn't aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat. My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu. Debra tried it, nodded and went out.After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in. We were having the rest of our meal at that time, so we told her what we had ordered. Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them. Next, Debra said, "And we want to pay for their meal" , pointing to my wife and me. We tried to say no, but Debra wouldn’t listen.That was not the end of it. Hugs were in order. Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her. Debra hugged my wife and put $ 100 into her hand. My wife firmly said NO, but Debra insisted. Debra kept talking about our kindness, and we did the same about hers and her mother's. With tears in the eyes, the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers. I left the waiters and waitresses a tip that would cover all of our meals and we were on our way.I've been witnessing so much kindness, especially over the last few years, as I began to pay more attention. We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there my plan is to pay for someone else's meal.1.Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu?A.To bring her mother in.B.To look after her mother.C.To get away from the food.D.To look for another restaurant.2.What did Debra insist on?A.Hugging the authors wife.B.Ordering a meal for the author.C.Treating the author and his wife.D.Tipping the waiters and waitresses.3.How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers?A.Curious.B.Funny.C.Surprised.D.Touched.4.What can we know about the author and Debra?A.They’ve been friends.B.They were both vegans.C.They met for the first time.D.They once worked together.3.No one knows who invented the button. It has existed as early as 2000 BC. When it first started, it was just something pretty yet replaceable sewn onto your clothes. About 3，000 years later, someone finally invented thebuttonhole, and buttons were suddenly useful and applied to clothes universally.Before buttons, clothes were bigger — they had no fixed shapes. People felt as if they wrapped themselves in things. Because of the buttonhole, the fashion moved closer to the body as we discovered uses for the button. At one time, ifs the very way to make clothes fit well for the body. People are completely secure.The pattern of a button hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. Ifs one of the most lasting designs in history, because it actually works to keep our clothes shut. Zippers easily break and are hard to fix. Velcro is rackety，and it wears out after a while. However, if a button breaks, you just exactly sew another on. And you ran do up your buttons without disturbing others.A button is there for t he long run. Ifs not just the most important design ever, but it’s thought to be a decisive factor in the development and innovation of clothes. Present design of clothes shows its influence obviously. If you’re wearing a take a look at the position of buttons on it. If you’re a male, the buttons would likely be on the right side, but for a female, the buttons are usually found on the left.Once the buttons were all on the right, and the trend of buttons-on-the-left was set by wealthy women of the Victorian era. Their clothes were complex, consisting of corsets, petticoats, buttons and a wide range of beautiful accessories(配饰). Therefore, they needed assistance while getting dressed. Keep this in mind, clothing makers made innovation and designed articles of clothing that were simple for servants to button up. Such designs of clothing became more and more popular over time, and eventually became the standard still being followed to this day.1. What can be learnt about early buttons in the first paragraph?A. They appeared a bit later than buttonholes.B. They served as an essential part of the clothes.C. Their popularity was driven by buttonholes greatly.D. They were invented by someone unknown accidently.2. What does the underlined word "rackety" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Decorative.B. Practical.C. Expensive.D. Noisy.3. Why did the design of buttons on women’s clothes change in the Victorian era?A. To innovate old designs of clothes.B. To make it easier to button up.C. To beautify the clothes of women.D. To keep the standard widely followed.4. Which can be the title of the text?A. How buttons changed fashionB. What the real role of buttons isC. Why buttons were inventedD. When buttons came into sight4. A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent year's as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight (困境)of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. "Today we’re talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year," Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U. S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar hears with financial support from tourism development.1.What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?A.Food shortage.B.Climate change.C.Habitats, movement to shore.D.Their preference for land.2.How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocked.3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.B.Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.C.Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.D.Tourism affects the balance of nature.4.Which saying can describe the text?A.The fittest can survive.B.After a storm comes a calm.C.There is always opportunity in crisis.D.Every coin has two sides.二、七选五5.The Things That Keep Us From SucceedingWe have always been told not to fear failure because it is essential to success. So we should embrace failure or at least the possibility of failure. ①______. If you're not reaching the kind of success you imagine, one or more of the following things might well be true of you, too.NO.1: You don't have a goal. A lot of time we find ourselves struggling through a day-to-day routine that isn't getting us anywhere because we don't know where we want to go. Sometimes we had goals when we set ourselves on a particular path, but we've changed along the way and those goal s are no longer that important. ②______, figuring out what your goals are is important.NO.2: You don't have a vision. Setting goals is important but isn't enough to drive you to the finish line;it's important, too, to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals. If goal s are the end result of a journey, your vision is the fuel to get you there.NO.3: You don't have a plan. If goals are your destination and a vision is your fuel, your plan is the map to get you there. ③______. The world is full of people with goals they have never accomplished because they didn't have a plan—don't be one of them.NO.4: You're too certain or not certain enough. Too much certainty creates inflexibility. If you're sure that your plan is correct, and refuse to accept the possibility of error, you may well find yourself stuck when an unexpected change comes about. However strong your plan and however sure you are of your goals, make room for periodic reassessment.④______. If you refuse to take a step because you aren't positive that it will move you towards success, you won't make any better progress than if you had no goals at all. Keep your eyes open and be willing to change, but have faith in yourself, too.NO.5: ⑤______. Often we close ourselves off from other people not because we're afraid that they will influence us but that we will influence them. We are afraid that our brilliant ideas will be taken up by someone else and no longer be solely ours. So we avoid sharing our passions, and spend our energy jealously guarding our "secret" rather than simply moving forward. In the end, we turn our passions into burdens that are difficult to carry instead of a joy.A. Whatever the caseB. Whatever the causeC. You worry about being copiedD. You don't learn from your mistakesE. At the same time, too little certainty will fail youF. However, fear isn't the only thing that keeps us from succeedingG. Without it, you have no idea what immediate steps to take to achieve your goals三、完形填空6.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省潍坊市2020届高考模拟(二模)英语试题word含答案
试卷类型:A 潍坊市髙考模拟考试（2020年潍坊二模含答案）英语2020. 5 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASummer vacation is the perfect time to catch up on all that reading you couldn't do during the busy school year・ Here are some of the best YA books to read this summer.◆Skyward by Brandon SandersonMore than anything, Spensa wants to become a pilot and defend her planet against the frequent attacks from alien starfighters ・ When she discovers the wreckage （残骸）of an old battleship, she realizes that her dreams might be within reach.◆ Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. McManusPut on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thrilling novel about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders・ As threats and clues pile up, you'll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.◆Bridge of Clay by Markus ZusakThe five Dunbar brothers haven't seen their father in eight years. When he reappears and asks for help building a bridge, only the middle brother, Clay, agrees to go with him. Unforgettable and touching, it is a must-read story .♦If I'm Being Honest by Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-BrokaIn an effort to win her boyfriend back, Cameron decides to become a nicer person and make up for people she's hurt. Loosely based on Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, this is a delightfully sweet and positive tale of self-discovery, and true love.1. Who may be interested in Skyward?A. Pilots on battleships.B. Fans of outer space.C. Peace keepers.D. Planet defenders.2. Which book is probably a detective story?A. SkywardB. Two Can Keep a SecretC. Bridge of ClayD. If I'm Being Honest3. What is special about If I'm Being Honest?A. It is a work of joint authors.B. It is one of Shakespeare's plays.C. It mainly talks about being honest.D. It appeals to readers feeling hopeless.BI work at a grocery store in Montreal's Plateau neighbourhood, which gets a lot of regulars. On March 12, the Quebec government announced to close all public places to stop the spread of the pandemic （流行病） of coronavirus.The next day the store was the busiest I've ever seen. The six cash registers had to be kept open from10 a. m. until close・ It was nuts. I didn't have time to eat lunch, and whenever one of us on cash had to usethe bathroom, we9d have to bring in a coworker off the floor to cover for us.Since then, the atmosphere in the store has been different. Customers are mostly considerate, but whenever someone coughs or sneezes, everyone turns around to make sure that person sneezed into their elbow. I've even seen customers come in wearing some strange get-ups. One guy even came in with a plastic1Walmart bag wrapped around his entire head, with a slit cut out for his eyes.A lot of my coworkers have left to avoid a public-facing job during the pandemic. Grocery store workers across Canada are putting their health at risk every time they come in to work, but a lot of us are still making close to minimum wage. I realized that I feel more exhausted than normal even though I'm working the same hours.There still have been some moments of kindness in the midst of the chaos. I've overheard people talking on the phone who sounded as though they were organizing grocery deliveries for those stuck at home. And this past weekend a very nice lady thanked us for continuing to work. I know everyone is worried, but it's uneless having the same scary conversations day after day. Instead, tell us a funny anecdote, or about Homething nice. We'll appreciate the distraction, and you'll make our day just a bit brighter.4. What does the author intend to show by " It was nuts." in paragraph 2?A. The goods were in short supply.B. The store was having a big sale.C. The cashiers complained about their work.D. The locals rushed to do shopping like crazy.5. What does paragraph 3 convey about customers?A. They like to shop here in disguise.B. They are panicky about the disease .C. They are more friendly to each other.D. They have taken proper preventive measures.6. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Optimistic.B. Talented.C. Ambitious.D. Efficient.7. What is the best title for the text?A. It is not work but worry that killsB. Helping others is helping ourselvesC. Moments of kindness shine in a time of chaosD. Here is what it's like working in the pandemicCBlue whales, the earth's largest animals, call to others of their kind, though exactly what these cries communicate remains a mystery . But these sounds have begun evolving （演变）. Since at least the 1960s,the pitch （音调）of Antarctic blue whales has downshifted. Scientists have theories as to why: all involving humans.The deepening of their sounds is not unique. Many blue whales around the world have also dropped their pitch . In a study last year that analyzed more than 1 million individual recordings of whale calls, scale shifts were found across species, and among populations that don't necessarily interact with one another. This is to say, whatever has caused the change doesn't seem to have a specific geographic origin.The underwater noises caused by ocean traffic and at-sea industries might seem a likely criminal.However, scientists have identified lowered pitches even across populations of whales that live in seas without major shipping routes.One possible explanation for the change is the achievements of global conservation efforts. As their populations have grown, then , the whales may have decreased their volume because they are more likely to be communicating over short distances.Last year's study of whale calls also suggests a threatening reason for the drop in pitch, however. Perhaps whales don't need to be so loud because sound waves travel farther in oceansmade acidic by the absorption of carbon dioxide.Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, meanwhile, may also indirectly influence whale voices in other ways. Recent study shows that, during the summer, the whales must use their top volume to be heard in the cracking ice — a natural sound increased by unnatural processes, as rising temperatures worsen ice-melt. So the impacts of a warming planet may modulate animal sounds even in remote places.8. To what extent is whales' pitch drop?A. Across the species.B. In the Antarctic ocean .C. Among some populations.D. Within one million individuals.9. What causes the evolving of whales' pitch according to the text?2A. Less communication and more threat.B. Protection efforts and acidic sea water.C. Sharp decrease of whales' populations；D. Underwater noises by ships and industries.10. What does the underlined word "modulate" mean in the last paragraph?A. Produce.B. Damage.C. Balance.D. Change.11. What can we infer from the text?A. Man is the soul of nature.B. Man and nature are in one.C. Nature pardons no mistakes .D. Nature has the final say over man.DThose driving forward the movement of paying college athletes are forgetting the reason one goes to college: to get an education .In an era struggling for competitive balance, how would the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) keep from giving schools like Kentucky and Alabama even more of a competitive advantage than schools like Valparaiso and Florida Gulf Coast? The issue gets complicated when taking into consideration how the salary difference between different teams gets decided .Even worse, imagine athletes just coming to college for the money. We call college athletes amateurs. Oxford's definition of amateur is "a person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport, on an unpaid basis. " The keyword is unpaid. The history of the word " amateur" datesback to the French word "amator”, which means lover. Essentially, college athletes should be playing their sport for the love of the game, not the money that would be given to them.Rules should not be made for the minority, and in this instance only two percent of athletes play professional sports . The expected career span of that two percent is 10 years, three and a half years in the National Football League (NFL). An astonishing 80 percent of retired NFL players go broke within three years of retirement ,60 percent in the NBA within five years. This is why the NCAA and its member institutions should apply a "stay and learn”, rule.This rule should state that if athletes choose to come to college, they will get paid in scholarships thatlast the entire educational process and the athlete must stay in school until they earn a degree in the area of study they choose . That money from going professional is going to run out sometime, but the degree will always be there.Look at college athletics for what it is and should always be, a high-pressure learning environment and an avenue to earn an education. A much more fun extension of the classroom if you will. After all, they are called student-athletes.12. How can the salary difference influence college teams?A. It is likely to promote cooperation.B. It can increase their independence.C. It can lead to more communication.D. It will probably cause more imbalance .13. Why does the author give explanations to the word "amateur”?A. To give an individual comment.B. To confirm the origin of the word.C. To make the point more authoritative .D. To provide an example for the argument.14. How will college athletes benefit from the "stay and learn,, rule?A. Increase their earnings.B. Get trained for scholarships.C・ Ensure themselves to get a degree.D. Continue their professional careers.15. What does the author mainly argue about in the text?A. For money or for career?B. A college education or not?C. Going professional or being amateur?D. To pay or not to pay college athletes?第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2020届新高考英语模拟卷(山东卷)(含答案解析)
2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）第二卷一、阅读理解A1. How much is Mathematical Induction now?A. About $ 16.93.B. About $ 64. 63.C. About S 67. 70.D. About $ 84.63.2. What do we know about the book written by Larry Cuban?A. It focuses on technological reform in education.B. It aims to improve pre-school education.C. It helps with students’mathematical ability.D. It is based on various academic studies.3. Which book is the most culture-specific?A. Mathematical Induction.B. The Flight of a Butterfly or the Path of a Bullet?.C. The Fight for America's Schools.D. The White Chalk of Days.BI moved to the United States as a teenager.The adjustment to a new place was difficult.But there was major stress in my life at that time ：I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child：art.Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. Since my dad always said "Think about the future", I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.I was admitted into industrial design. It’s basically to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem-solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month, which led me to a question："Wow! Do I really want to do this? "But I finally survived the course.Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design, apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.Throughout my career，I’ve picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can. Industrial design kind of makes you an all-round person.1. Wh at was the author’s biggest problem when first moving to America?A. The adaption to a new environment.B. Difficulty in learning a new language.C. Fathers disapproval of her studying art.D. The burden of being a communicator.2. What made the author choose to study art?A. Her deep love for art.B. The suggestion of her family.C. Her potential in design.D. The need of a good job.3. Why was the author’s experience of drawing cubes mentioned?A. To emphasize her effort at study.B. To express the regret at her choice.C. To prove the course was difficult.D. To show the basic content of the course.4. How did the author feel when she mentioned her career?A. Surprised.B. Stressed.C. Eager.D. Proud.CWhat are dreams for? A handful of theories have the most influence. Sigmund Freudfamously claimed that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. Despite being largely unsupported by evidence, researchers found that students in the U. S., Korea, and India were much more likely to accept the view. In the same study, respondents said that dreaming about a plane crash would cause them more anxiety than an official warning about a terrorist attack. More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions, or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories, or rehearse responses to threatening situations.Even if dreams can't foretell the future, they seem to expose our shared fascinations. The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep cycles, of which the average person has four or five a night. A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics to be school, falling, being chased, and arriving too late for something.For all the commonalities dreams exhibit, they vary across time—people who grew up watching black-and-white TV are more likely to dream in black and white—and culture. A 1958 study determined that compared with Japanese people, Americans dreamed more about being looked up, losing a loved one, finding money. Japanese people were more likely to dream about school, trying repeatedly to do something, being paralyzed with fear, or "wild, violent beasts."If human dreams sound boring, bear in mind that even negative ones can have positive effects. In a study of students taking a French medical-school entrance exam, 60 percent of the dreamsthey had beforehand involved a problem with the exam, such as being late or leaving an answer blank. But those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn't.1.What do you know about Freud's view on dreaming?A.It will cause people more anxiety.B.It's already been proved by evidence.C.It's popular with some American and Asian students.D.It can reveal the hidden truth and predict the future.2. According to recent research, dreams may _______.A.make emotions intenseB.help prepare for special situationsC.reduce our memoriesD.help us take notes3. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, which of the following is true?A.The average person has four or five REM sleep cycles a night.B.Canadian students aren't worried about being late for school.C.Americans usually share the same dream topics with Japanese.D.Films about wild beasts may be widely shown in America in 1958.4. If you dream that you failed the exam, _______.A.your dream will come trueB.you'll be depressed with fearC.you are supposed to take it seriouslyD.it shows that you care a lot about the examDWhile many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common typedrunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in color, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化）before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk，although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托)for visitors.Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than £ 1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013—more than twice what was spent on tea bags.Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again.1. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A. Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.C. Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.D. UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”.2. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.B. Since 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease.C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was £3 billion.D. Most restaurants like selling tea better than coffee.3. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A. It can never succeed again.B. The tea can become popular again.C. Coffee is more popular than tea.D. The tea is becoming less popular.4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce tea in the UK.B. To show the authors preference for tea.C. To introduce the functions of tea.D. To compare tea in China and the UK.二、七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语模拟试题
笑傲考场麵操练2020年高考英语模拟试题■山东省日照市教育科学研究中心李克峰第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共I5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37_5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。
AWhen it comes to historical Italian coffee, you cannot help but talk of Venice. It is in this city that the tradition of coffee was bom, and then spread to the rest of Italy.Caffe FlorianCaffe Florian was founded in 1720. From then on, this elegant building has been characterized by its high-quality products and well-known guests: here, noblemen, politicians and intellectuals (知识分子）would meet. Today, the caf6 is an important cultural center where exhibitions are organized. But it remains an ideal place for tourists who simply want to enjoy an espresso sitting at a little table in the heart of Venice, a few steps from the Grand Canal.Gran Caffe QuadriAlso in St. Mark’s Square, there is another historic cafe thatsince 1775 has earned an important place among the many. Gran Caffe Quadri represents the memory of centuries in the late period of the Republic of Venice, and the birth of the modem age, and the secrets of the famous people who sat in its halls. Even today, Gran Caffe Quadri is a favorite of actors and directors attending the Venice Film Festival.H arry's BarMore recent, but equally absorbing, is the story of Harry's Bar, opened in 1931 and declared a national monument in 2001. Built from an old warehouse (仓库)close to Piazza San Marco, Harry’s Bar owes its name and existence to the American student Harry Pickering. This is not strictly a coffee bar, but inside intellectuals, artists, writers such as Arturo Toscanini, Guglielmo Marconi, Charlie Chaplin, all spent time.Caffe La CalcinaMoving to the southern limit of the city, in the ancient neighborhood called Le Zattere, we will find Caff6 La Calcina, another important spot that was a meeting place for artists and writers in the early 1900s. The place is now a bar and restaurant called La Piscina, in memory of the bathhouse with a pool that used to be there.1. Where would you go if you are interested in cultural events?A. Caffe Florian.B. Gran Caffe Quadri.C. Harry’s Bar.D. Caffe La Calcina.2. Harry * s Bar was named after_____.A. an old warehouseB. a famous movie starC. an artist in VeniceD. an American student3. What do the four caf6s have in common?A. They were built from old houses.B. They are on the decline nowadays.C. They were popular among celebrities.D. They are located in St. Mark’s Square.BEarthworms (虫丘虫引）were the beginning of a childhood dream for Jane Goodall. Her mother told a story of going to Goodall’s room when she was one and a half years old.‘‘ She ’ d found I ’ d taken a whole handful of earthworms to •bed with me，，’Goodall said, u and instead of getting mad, she said very quietly, ‘ They ’11die if you leave them here, they need dirt. “So together we took them back into the garden.”“I never went to university after school because we couldn’t afford it，” she said. Since college was impossible, she got a secretarial job with Louis Leakey, the famous biologist.It was in the Serengeti plains that Leakey realized Goodall was capable of much more than a secretary. “He just saw that I was very passionate about being out in the wilderness and animals and that I was a good observer,” Goodall said.Leakey sent Goodall to Tanzania to observe chimpanzees (黑60广东教育•高中2021年第6期GUANG DONG JIAO YU GAO ZHONG獲獲）in the wild in hopes that their behavior could help explain his research on early humans.Goodall was surprised by the chimps’love for one another and the bonds between families.She also was surprised when she witnessed one chimpanzee removing the leaves from a small branch and using it as a tool to catch ants.4<At that time,we were defined as the only tool-making creature on the planet/*Goodall said.Goodall sent a telegram to Leakey,who replied,“Scientists are faced with tw o alternatives:Either accept chimpanzees as man,by definition,or else re-define man.”There is no sharp line dividing us from the rest of the animal kingdom，”Goodall said.“It’s a very indistinct line，and it teaches us so clearly that we are not separate from the rest of the animal kingdom,but part of it.”At 86 years old,Goodall still is educating,discovering and working to bridge the gap between man and chimpanzee.4.What do we know about Goodall’s mother?A.She was strict.B.She was bad-temperedC.She was wise.D.She was well-educated.5.What did Louis Leakey find in Goodall?A.Her interest in living in the wilderness.B.Her patience to look after animals.C.Her ability to do secretarial work.D.Her talent for observing animals.6.Why does Goodall suggest either accepting chimpanzees as man or redefine man?A.She witnessed chimpanzees can catch ants.B.She found chimpanzees can make tools.C.She watched the chimps*love for man.D.She accepted chimpanzees as man.7.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Goodall found interest in observing chimps.B.Goodall devoted her life to studying chimps.C.Goodall was inspired by her mother to study chimps.D.Goodall gave up college to observe animals in the wild.cWhen you go to a grocery store(食品杂货店），you expect to pay for your goods with money.But students at a high school in Texas,US,opened a store that runs on good deeds.In November,students from Linda Tutt High School in the city of Sanger opened a grocery store that enables students to buy necessities using a point system.The store aims to support families in need.M In our school district,a good many students are considered economically disadvantaged,”explained Anthony Love,principal of Linda Tutt.M About 3.6 percent of our students are considered homeless.We thought it important to support them and their families and make sure they had food on the table/*Students earn points by contributing positively to the school. For those students from poor families,the point system has provided a way for them to shop for their families.44They can earn points for doing chores (杂活）around the building or helping to clean，”Love said.The number of points for each item was actually decided by the students.M So we walked through here and decided that a can of green beans was one point，”said Paul Juarez,the director of First Refuge Ministries.Juarez said that he hopes the idea gets implemented (实施）in other areas.“It gives us a picture of what can be.So if we can do this inside other schools,it will do a whole lot to help other small towns.”In addition to the financial benefits,students also learn about supply management and customer service,and such lessons could prepare them for future jobs.The grocery store1s student manager, Hunter Weertman,said he has already learned important life skills from his experience at the store.The store practice was also welcomed by Thomas Muir, Sanger’s mayor.“We all had our first jobs and it taught us how to work，and what you got for your work，”he said.“I think this will do that for them too,and also meet an immediate need/*8.Why did the students open the grocery store?A.To support poor families.B.To learn to manage money.C.To finish their research project.D.To provide students with necessities.9.How could the students earn points?A.By doing chores at home.B.By shopping for their families.C.By doing good deeds at school.D.By volunteering in the community.10. What is Juarez's opinion on the grocery store?A.It still has some room for improvement.B.It has set a good example to other schools.C.It needs financial support from other schools.D.It has helped poor families in other small towns.11. What does the author intend to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A.The benefits from the store practice.B.The future jobs the students can get.C.The methods of doing a job well.D.The measures to meet an immediate need.DThere’s loads of research that shows that spending time in广东教育•高中2021年第6期 61n傲考场娜操练nature is good for your health and well-being.But not everyone lives near a park.And not everyone can easily get outdoors.So, what happens when you bring nature into your home via TV?A new study finds that a virtual nature experience can have some of the same effects.For the study,researchers from the University of Exeter in the U.K.brought 96 adults into a lab and created boredom by having them watch a four-minute video of a man discussing his work at an office supply company.Then,the study participants experienced scenes of an under-water coral reef (珊湖瞧）scene from the BBC’s“Blue nanet II，’series.They watched it on TV,with a virtual reality headset using 360-degree video,or with a virtual reality headset using computer-generated interactive graphics (交互式图形)•Researchers found that all three methods greatly reduced negative feelings like sadness and significantly lowered boredom. The interactive virtual reality experience actually increased positive feelings,such as happiness,and strengthened the connections people said they had to nature.4<I think we were m ost surprised that just watching nature on TV led to positive changes across each of our measures,suggesting that even short,five-minute bursts of watching natural history programming can have an effect on well-being，”study co-author Alex Smalley says.Originally,the motivation behind the study was to research benefits for people who were stuck indoors,such as those in nursing homes or people recovering from illness.But there are entirely new positive results in today*s world due to COVID-19.“We never imagined a pandemic (流行病）would mean the results might apply to such a big part of the global population，’’Smalley says. “We’d always recommend trying to get out into nature wherever possible but for those who can’t,our findings suggest that digital experiences of nature could provide a short-term fix/*12.What’s the new study about?A.The significance of living a green life.B.The effects of watching nature on TV.C.The necessity of going out into nature.D.The methods of increasing positive feelings.13. Why did researchers ask the participants to watch a four- minute video?A.To observe their different reactions.B.To let them know more about life.C.To attract their attention.D.To make them feel bored.14. What can we learn about the researchers from Alex Smalley’s words?A.They will carry out the study across the world.B.They found m ost people surprised at their study.C.They had some unexpected findings in the study.D.They suggested people watch TV for a short while.15.Who would probably be m ost interested in the study?A.People who are kept indoors.B.People who work in hospitals.C.People who enjoy watching TV.D.People who travel on business.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分115分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
(全)2020(新高考)英语调研模拟试卷有答案详解
（新高考）英语调研模拟试卷有答案详解注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school.B. At home.C. At a shop.2. What’s the season now?A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter3. When does the man want to go to the library?A. On SaturdayB. On Sunday,C. On Monday.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Turn up the gas in the fireplace.B.Get some more wood from outside.C. Let the wood burn a bit more.5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache.B. She was troubled by noise.C. She had a stomachache.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年山东省济南市高考英语一模试卷含答案
高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V VI 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ANew York Walking Tour?Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island．Once there，go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings．Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration（移民）to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954．Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Park's most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer．Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle，walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden，or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse．New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour．Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident（居民）and architectural expert，stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattan's most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building，Ford Foundation，Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library．Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York City's most beautiful and famous neighborhoods．Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space．Hear about the famous artists who once lived here，from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan，Jimi Hendrix and countless others．Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park，reliving more than 200 years of history．1.Why do tourists visit Ellis Island______A. To know about American immigration historyB. To explore the surroundings of the island．A．To get a whole view of New YorkCity．B．To observe Statue of Liberty closely．2.Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour______A. An experienced guide．B. An architectural expert．C. A professional photographer．D. A longtime New York resident．3.Which tour takes the longest time______A. Central Park Walking Tour．B. Greenwich Village Walking Tour．C. New York City Architecture Walking Tour．D. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour．4.What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour______A. Take unforgettable pictures．B. Come across Bob Dylan．C. Visit New York Public Library．D. Learn about famous artists．BThe United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal laws-rules that everyone in the country must follow．But exactly how do those laws get made？The process is not easy，and it takes a long time．A law begins when someone puts forward an idea．The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U．S．lawmaker who wants it to become legislation．In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill．Then， a member of Congress officially proposes the bill．After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a "committee"．Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings．Sometimes the committee changes the bill．Sometimes it decides not to take any action．In that case，we say lawmakers "table" the bill，or let it "die in committee"．But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee．Those lawmakers debate the bill further．They might change the bill again．Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill．If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance．Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president．If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law．If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law．But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass．Or the president can officially reject the bill If that happens，the bill is not stopped．Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House．If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law．5.Who is the first to propose a bill______A. A lawyerB. A citizen．C. A member of Congress．D. A committee member．6.When does a bill finally become a law______A. After it is sent to a committee．B. When the president signs it．C. After it returns to the Congress．D. While Congress is not in session．7.What can be inferred from the text______A. Not every bill can be turned into a law．B. Anybody can put forward a proposal．C. If "tabled"，the bill has to be voted on．D. Once proposed，the bill can't be changed．CWe humans love to stare into our smart devices．We gaze for hours-about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day-at our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions．Is all this staring bad for us It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light．Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy．While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certaincircumstances，there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes．But many people still think it is，which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular．So do the glasses work？"Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，" Dr．Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider．Blue light exposure is nothing new．In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light．Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light．But if blue light isn't harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're looking at our screens？The answer is eyestrain（眼疲劳）：More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain．And blue light，it seems，isn't the cause．Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices．So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use．8.What do we know about blue light？______A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation．B. It has the shortest wavelength．C. It may come from electronic devices．D. It consumes a great deal of energy．9.What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses？______A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes．B. Belief in blue light's harmful effect．C. Widespread use of smart devices．D. Scientific understanding of blue light．10.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？______A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable．B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with．C. Blue light may connect with tired eyes．D. Rubbing eyes makes people strained11.According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be ______ ．A. tiringB. harmfulC. uselessD. BeneficialDCan I talk about salary at work In a word：yes．As HR company lnsperity put it in a recent blog post：Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers？Yes．Even if you have a company policy against it？Yes．The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under federal labor law．The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditIons of your employment，including issues related to safety and pay，even when you're not protected by a union．Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable，since there's such a taboo about discussing money matters，but it's an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work．One barrier，however，stems from how we think of our own financial worth．Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of thier worthiness， a statement about their skills，experience，or value．At the end of the day，if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more，it'll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues．Asking about money outright can be tough，so one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny．For instance，you might volunteer your salary firstand ask "Does that sound about right to you" by way of comparison．Or，let's say you're interviewing for a promotion to become a manager．You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying，"I'm seeing salaries for this kind of positionranging from ﹩65，000 to ﹩70，000-does that seem accurate to you？" This way，even if yourcolleague isn't comfortable sharing their salary outright，they can help you identify if your expectations are on point or way off．12.What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries______A. The safety issue．B. The federal labor law．C. The wrong idea about salaries．D. The reflection of their worthiness．13.What does "taboo" underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to______A. A prohibited practice．B. A religious belief．C. A general agreement．D. A social custom．14.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4______A. One of my interview experiences．B. My way of asking about money．C. The method of raising questions．D. An example of getting promoted．15.What can be the best title for the text______A. How to Discuss Salaries at WorkB. Ways of Talking about SalariesC. Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth？D. Can Salaries be Talked about at Work二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other counties．Today most．people speak English when they meet foreigners．(1) There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language．Why is this？(2) One of them is that English has become the language of business．Another important reason is that popular American culture（like movies，music，and McDonald's ）has quickly spread throughout the world．(3)Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so' quickly？(4) It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common．Our world has become very global and we．need to communicate．with．one another．On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it Do we really needthatScientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn't too difficult and doesn't include any one group's culture．It is called Esperanto．(5) Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either．Who knows？There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language．Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language．A．People like English．B．But it hasn't become popular，C．It has brought its language with it．D．There is no doubt about the question．E．This is why English was widely spoken．F．It has become the new international language．G．There are many reasons why English has become so popular．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was 1972，and I was in second grade．In the classroom the teacher，Ms Boyette，was (21) aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins．And we had just come to a part of the book where the main (22) was training a wild dog． 1 was listening，caught up in the (23) of all．Not far away from me，there seated a boy who always frightened or (24) others，so I was (25) of this boy．While Ms．Boyette was reading，I looked over at him，for be was someone I was in the (26) of keeping an eye on．I (27) that he was listening too，that he was engaged by the (28)，that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with his heart．I (29) at him，open-mouthed．I was (30) with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just (31) me．He was a kid who liked a story．The boy must (32) my eyes on him，because he turned．Then something (33) happened．He smiled at me．(34)，I smiled back，unafraid．We were two (35)smiling at each other．Why have I never forgotten this (36) moment Why do I still (37) every detail of it？I think it's because that moment illustrates so beautifully the (38) of reading out load．It shows us intoa safe room，where everyone involved，the reader and the listener，can have that chance to(39) each other．We humans long not just for the story，not just for the flow of language，but for the (40) that comes when words are read aloud．21. A. shouting B. singing C. talking D. reading22. A. author B. character C. reader D. listener23. A. wonder B. silence C. warmth D. comfort24. A. greeted B. touched C. hurt D. refused25. A. aware B. terrified C. bored D. guilty26. A. habit B. form C. effort D. hope27. A. predicted B. imagined C. promised D. noticed28. A. speech B. story C. journey D. diary29. A. pointed B. nodded C. stared D. waved30. A. struck B. mixed C. cheated D. confused31. A. behind B. beyond C. around D. like32. A. ignore B. feel C. meet D. observe33. A. useful B. natural C. serious D. amazing34. A. Then B. Again C. Instead D. Besides35. A. strangers B. kids C. teachers D. enemies36. A. funny B. busy C. lucky D. small37. A. seek B. organize C. recall D. trust38. A. power B. courage C. amusement D. ability39. A. cheer B. see C. miss D. mention40. A. challenge B. knowledge C. choice D. connection四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage（遗产）in 2006．Accordingto experts，paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China (1) the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones，alive or dead．In the movie Coco，for instance，the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead，a (2) （tradition）festival in Mexico，when colorful paper- cuts are hung on the street．Chinese people also cut images of small figures (3) （call）back the spirits of the dead．The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red，while those in other countries (4) （be）often made in many other colors．Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut (5) （character），such asprincesses and angels，out of paper while (6) （tell）stories to children．In China，female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together．" (7) the patterns and colors may be different，paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，" says Yang Huizi，(8) art teacher at Beijing Union．Yang (9) （study）and performed the art for over a decade．Besides routine university courses，she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities (10) are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Mr． Brown，We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation． To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school， we have decided have a pa rty for you． The party which will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall． It will possible last an hour． To start with，our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class． Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs． In the end of the party， we will prese nt you with some gifts and cards， mostly making by ourselves． I believe you will have a good time together．Looking forward to your coming．Yours sincerely，Frank六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假如你是李华，你校英语戏剧社正在招募新成员，请根据以下提示，给负责人Mr．Smith 写一封电子邮件，申请加入．1．申请理由2．个人优势3．表达愿望注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】答案 21-24 ACDD5.【答案】略【解析】答案 25-27 CBA8.【答案】略【解析】答案：28-31 CBAC12.【答案】略【解析】答案：32-35 CABD16.【答案】略【解析】答案：FGCDB21.【答案】略【解析】答案：41-45 DBACB 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 DBDAB 56-60 DCABD41.【答案】略【解析】答案：=61．and 62．traditional 63．to call 64．are 65．characters 66． telling 67．Although 68．an 69． has studied 70． which42.【答案】答案：Dear Mr．Brown，We have learned that you were（are） going back to America for the summer vacation．To express our thank（thanks） for your excellent teaching in our school，we have decided（加to）have a party for you．The party which（删掉） will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall．It will possible（possibly） last an hour．To start with，our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a（the） whole class．Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing（sing）some English songs．In（At）the end of the party，we will present you with some gifts and cards，mostly making（made） by ourselves．I believe you（we）will have a good time together．Looking forward to your coming．Yours sincerely，Frank【解析】略43.【答案】答案：Dear Mr． Smith，I'm Li Hua， a student from Class2， Grade 3． I'm writing to apply to be a member of your English drama club．I am so fond of reading books， especially those English books， that I have had my vision broadened and my English greatly improved． Besides， outgoing as I am， I'm easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others． In addition， I once worked as a reporter for my school's English broadcasting station， through which I have learned a lot about En glish dramas and I want to explore more with all of the club members．I am looking forward to hearing from you and I 'll appreciate any opportunity given to me．Yours，Li Hua【解析】略。
山东省2020年高考模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案
山东省2020年普通高等院校统一招生模拟考试高三教学质量检测英语试题2020.02 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
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第I卷(共65分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Breakfast ClubStarred by John Hughes，1985Five high school students with nothing in common are forced to spend an entire Saturday together in detention(拘留)．At seven am．they had nothing to say，but by four pm，they had bared their souls to each other and became good friends—the Jock，the Brain，the Criminal，the Princess，and the Kook．They were finally able to talk about themselves while they were forced to stay together．Pretty in Pink．Starred by Howard Deutch，1986Pretty in Pink looks at the central dilemma of adolescence where one’s dreams are much larger than one’s confidence．Molly Ringwald plays Andie Walsh，a poor girl living with her father and working in a downtown record store．The school she attends is full of wealthy snobs(势利小人)and she likes a rich kid Blane．There is nothing new about the plot—rich boy and poor girl love each other and snobbery nearly destroys the romance．CluelessStarred by Amy Heckerling and Alicia Silverstone，1995Cher，played by Alicia Silverstone，is one of the most popular girls at Beverly Hills High School where rich kids hang out，talk to each other on cell phones and occasionally attend classes．At 15 going on 16，Cher has it all—a white Jeep，an extensive wardrobe with a computer to help select the perfect dress，and an unbelievable ability to charm，cajole and whine(哄骗和哭诉)until others obey her requests．The dialogue is wiry and entertaining．1．The Breakfast Club is about__________．A．a prince and a princess B．several criminalsC．several students D．some tourists2．we can conclude from Pretty in Pink that__________．A．the love between Molly and Blane aren’t going smoothlyB．Molly and Blane eventually get marriedC．Molly’s and Blane’a parents quite agree to their loveD．the love between Molly and Blane defeats snobbery3．Which of the following is starred by Howard Deutch?A．The Breakfast Club．B．Pretty in Pink．C．Clueless．D．Beverly Hill Schoo1．4．We can infer that the Breakfast Club，Pretty in Pink and Clueless are three_____．A．world-famous paintings about religionB．Disney’s cartoons about love storiesC．films about teenagersD．ancient Roman fairy talesBPeople back in the United States are always asking me，“What’s it like to live in China?”They hope to hear strange stories about weird food and cultural conflicts．Instead，I tell them that living in China is like being a baby．Please don’t misunderstand me．I don’t think that Chinese people are babies．I am a baby．Or at least，I become one when I leave my house．That’s because babies can’t read，and when I leave my house in Beijing，I'm illiterate(不识字的)．This can be dangerous．If a sign says，“Watch out for big angry bears，”in Chinese，I will continue walking，completely ignorant of my peril(危险)．Then a bear will eat me for breakfast．I have started to recognize a few characters，but they seem impossible to ever learn withouta lifetime of study．When I see a character I like．I give it a name．There is“The Square，”“The Octopus(章鱼)，”“The-upside-down Octopus，”and my favorite，“Upside-down Octopus on an airplane．”However，I still don’t know their sounds or meanings．They are just beautiful mysteries to my eyes．Because I can’t read，city streets present an endless series of enigmas．If I see a business，I wonder，“Is that a restaurant? A dentist? A lawyer’s office?”Once，while hungry，I saw a big colorful sign．I walked in and asked a realtor(房屋中介)to see the drink menu．Speaking of menus，eating at restaurant is a daily misadventure．Many places have photos of food，which is helpful．But if they have no photos，I walk from table to table and point at whatever looks delicious．I apologize if I’ve ever interrupted your dinner to point at your plate．I didn’t mean to be rude．I was just a hungry baby !5．Why does the author think living in China is like being a baby?A．Some Chinese people behave like babies．B．It’s comfortable to be a baby in China．C．He is as curious as a baby about Chinese things．D．He is like a new-born who can’t read at a11．6．What do we know about the author?A．He can order food in simple Chinese．B．He doesn’t know many Chinese Characters．C．His spoken Chinese is better than his written Chinese．D．He memorizes Chinese words based on their sounds．7．In Paragraph5，what does the underlined word enigmas mean?A．Stories．B．Mirac1es．C．Choices． D．Puzzles．8．What is the passage mainly about?A．The author’s love for Chinese food．B．The language barrier the author meets in China．C．Cultural conflicts the author faces in China．D．How the author overcomes difficulties in learning Chinese．CMorgan Holmes had taken part in Boy Scouts of America activities for a few years，but she only became a full member recently．This was because the Boy Scouts began accepting girls from fifth grade to 12th grade into a new program called Scouts BSA．It brings girls the opportunities boys have，including becoming Eagle Scouts，the highest rank of the Boy Scouts．“I'm loving it，”Morgan，now 17，said．“I finally get to wear the uniform now．”Six middle school girls have joined Morgan in Troop48 in Scouts BSA．Some were members of Girls Scouts，and some have brothers in the Boy Scouts．Now brothers and sisters can take part in activities．Morgan knows Boy Scouts activities well．Starting when she was 14，Morgan went on high-adventure outings like hiking 1 00 miles and shooting guns．But she’d never been able to progress to become an Eagle Scout．Now Morgan’s goal is to reach the top rank of Eagle Scout．She regularly runs a mile to build up her body．Now，she’s planning on camping in the snow．“The journey to get there is really exciting，”she said．Since Boy Scout activities are led by the Scouts themselves，Morgan，as the oldest girl，will be organizing activities and teaching the girls to tie knots and other skills．One of those girls in Troop48 is Nicolette U1rich，who is also in the Girl Scouts．Her mother，Sasha Ulrich，said she sees，the Boy Scouts as more leadership oriented and the Girl Scouts as more culturally oriented．This will be shown by all upcoming gathering where girls will learn about different food and cultures from around the world．“Girl Scouts is a great group and she’11 continue to do that．”Sasha said．“But she also wanted the opportunities provided by the Boy Scouts．”9．What did Morgan want to do after becoming a full member of Boy Scouts?A．She wanted to join in the activities with her brother．B．She wanted to challenge herself to become，all Eagle Scout．C．She wanted to compete with boys in all activities.D．She wanted to hike long distances and shoot guns with boys．10．What is the best word to describe Morgan?A．Communicative B．Helpful C．Creative D．Adventurous 11．What does Sasha Ulrich think of Boy Scouts?A．It is more culturally oriented．B．It helps to build teamwork．C．It helps to improve leadership．D．It is more interesting than Girl Scouts．DOne step too farScientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years now，and it looks like they’ve finally cracked(破解)the code．But while this may seem like a great step forward in science，some also believe that it’s one step back when it comes to ethics．In August，a group of scientists from the US and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation(突变)that would have led to heart disease，reported The Guardian．This was achieved with the help of CRISPR，a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to“cut and paste”human DNA．Although this was the first example of an embryo’s genes being changed successfully，the benefits of gene editing have already been tested in living patients．In 2015，a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancer．As of today，she’s alive and well．And in the US last year，scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodies．Some people hope that in the future，diseases or birth detects could simply be “edited out”．However，others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies，giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence．“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest‘upgrades’for their children，leading to even greater inequality than we already live with，”Marcy Darnovsky，director of the SanFrancisco Center for Genetics，told BBC News．In spite of these ethical concerns，experts say it’s not possible to create the“perfect”human being．Despite the progress scientists have made，We don’t understand human genes enough to give all unborn child great brainpower or amazing singing abilities．“Right now，we know nothing about genetic enhancement，”Hank Greely，a director of sciences at Stanford University，US，told The New York Times．“We’re never going to be able to say，honestly，‘This embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT．’”So it looks like if we want good exam results，or to impress people with our piano skills，we’11 have to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard work—at least for now．12．The underlined word“alter”in Paragraph 1 probably means________．A．record B．change C．remove D．increase13．Why do some people consider human gene editing a step backwards?A．They don’t think it is an effective way to light diseases．B．They are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutations．C．They think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequality．D．They worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects．14．What was the first successful example of human embryo gene editing?A．A genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientistsB．A newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells．C．HIV cells were removed from patients’bodies．D．Some birth defects were simply edited out．15．What can we conclude from the text?A．Gene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects．B．There is still a long way to go to fully understand human genes．C．Gene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near future．D．Scientists are pessimistic about the future of gene editing．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。