2017深圳中考英语试卷及答案解析
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深圳市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷解析
一．选择填空。（15 分）
从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 8 小题，
每小题 1 分， 共 8 分）
1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.
【答案】C
【解析】A 项表示“经常”；B 项表示“总是”；C 项表示“很少”；hardly 本意为“几乎
不”，这个频度副词相当于“seldom”, 所以本题选 C。
8. ------In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several
B. from our friends
C. by ourselves
【答案】C
【解析】A 选项表示“得到一些帮助”，B 选项译为 “来自我们的朋友”；C 选项表示
“独立地”。on our own 表示“我们自己”。因此答案选 C。
5. ------Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?
worked as /have difficulty in doing sth./on our own/fought with/won against /be connected to/
be added to/ set off/set up/be satisfied with/be tired of/be worried about 等。
C. valuable
【答案】C 【解析】A 项表示“无用的”；B 项表示“普通的，平常的”；C 项表示“有价值的，珍 贵的”，根据题意：“你给我的信息真的太珍贵了”，此题应选择 C。
15. ---------She got full marks in her math exam.
--------Her parents were_________her.
【词汇部分名师点评】
此次考试对于词汇部分考察很全面，各类词性和与各类词性相关的词组都有涉及，但
难度并不高，都为初中阶段必掌握基础词汇和短语，而这些内容基本来源于初一年级到
初三年级课内学习过程中一定会涉及到的知识点，这就需要考生在平常学习过程中全面
掌握课内知识。
2017 年深圳中考词汇部分考察的重点短语有：
生在学习的过程中准确全面地掌握单词的含义用法、词组用法辨析等。
二． 完形填空。(每空 1.5 分，共 15 分)
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read
books. He wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every____16____he could.
A. exactly
B. especially
C. actually
【答案】B
【解析】A 项表示“精确地”；B 项表示“尤其；C 项表示“事实上”，根据题意：“深
圳的风景真令人惊叹，尤其是在春天”，所以答案选择 B。
13. ------- My daughter will _________for America to study next week.
--------You’ll miss her very much.
A. set down
B. set off
C. set up
【答案】B
【解析】A 项表示“写下”，相当于“write down”；B 项表示“动身，出发”；C 项表示
“建立”，根据题意：“我的女儿下个星期将要动身去美国学习了”，答案选择 B。
A. satisfied with
B. tired of
C. worried about
【答案】A 【解析】A 项表示“对……满意”；B 项表示“对……厌倦”；C 项表示“对……担忧”， 题意上句为“她在这场数学考试中得了满分”，那么下句应该翻译为“她的父母对她很
满意”才符合逻辑，所以答案选择 A。
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket still empty before he____20____home.
The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s____21____to finish this task!”
------Really? Can I go with you next month?
A. had
B. made
C. was
【答案】C
【解析】A 选项 had 表示“有”，B 选项 made 表示“制作”；C 选项 was 表示“是”。
work as “以…… 身份工作”。因此答案选 C。
3. ------I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?
7. ------Did you see the movie Dangal last week?
-------No. I hardly go the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.
A. often
B. always
C. seldom
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read that book just like you do, but I
don’t understand it, and I always forget____17____I close the book. What good
------Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.
A. questions
B. problems
C. tasks
【答案】B
【解析】A 选项 questions 表示“提出的问题”，B 选项 problems 表示“难以解决的问
题”；C 选项 tasks 表示“任务”。difficulty 表示“困难、困境”。因此答案选 B。
以答案选 B。
10. _________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.
A. Courage
B. Pride
C. Humor
【答案】A
【解析】A 项表示“勇气”；B 项表示“骄傲，自豪”；C 项表示“幽默”，根据题意：“勇
14. -------- Anne, the information you gave me is really_________. Thank you very much.
-------Not at all. I’m happy I can help you.
A. useless
B. ordinary
The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home.
The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
气是当你在面对困难的时候你能够很勇敢的一种品质”。所以选择 A。
11. ------- It’s going to rain. Remember to_________your umbrella with you when you go to
school, dear.
-------All right, Mum, Bye!
A. take
B. buy
C. put
【答案】A
【解析】A 项表示“拿，带”；B 项表示“买”；C 项表示“放”，根据题意：“你要记得
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
带上伞”，所以选择 A。
12. -------The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, _________in spring.
--------I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.
9. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color_________your dress color...
A. catches
B. matches
C. meets
【答案】B
【解析】A 项表示“抓住”；B 项在此处不是“比赛”的意思，而是表示“与……匹配”；
C 项表示“遇见”或“满足”，根据题意：“你鞋子的颜色和你裙子的颜色很匹配”，所
A. huge
B. wonderful
C. wide
【答案】A
【解析】A 选项 huge 译为 “巨大的”；B 选项 wonderful 表示“精彩的、极好的”；C
选项 wide“宽的”。giant 表示“巨大的”，因此答案选 A。
2. ------ I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.
years.
-------Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen.
A. closed to
B. joined to
C. added to
【答案】B
【解析】A 项表示“对……关闭”；B 项意为“与……相连”；C 项意为“添加，增加”，
“be connected to” 是表示“与……连接”，所以答案选 B。
表示“工作”。What’s going on? 译为 发生什么事？。因此答案选 A。
6. ------Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 world Table Tennis
Championship entering the final.
-------Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.
A. happening
B. appearing
C. working
【答案】A
【解析】A 选项 happening表示“发生”，B 选项 appearing 译为 “出现”；C 选项 working
4. ------ China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.
-------Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.
A. with some help
does____18____do?”
The grandfather quietly turned from putting____19____in the stove and replied, “ Take
this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”
考察的重点单词有：
huge/problems/tasks//hardly/seldom/matches/courage/especially/actually/useless/valuable 等。
以上单词短语在我们的学习过程中非常常见，学生在平常的学习过程中也要注意词汇之
间的辨析，比如“question”与“problem”，或者与 set 相关的词组辨析等，希望各位学
-------We were all excited at the good news.
A. fought with
B. won against
C. lost by
【答案】B
【解析】A 项意为“与……（一起）战斗”；B 项表示“赢过，战胜”；C 项表示“因……
而受损失”。beat 意为“打败”，所以本题选 B。
一．选择填空。（15 分）
从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 8 小题，
每小题 1 分， 共 8 分）
1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.
【答案】C
【解析】A 项表示“经常”；B 项表示“总是”；C 项表示“很少”；hardly 本意为“几乎
不”，这个频度副词相当于“seldom”, 所以本题选 C。
8. ------In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several
B. from our friends
C. by ourselves
【答案】C
【解析】A 选项表示“得到一些帮助”，B 选项译为 “来自我们的朋友”；C 选项表示
“独立地”。on our own 表示“我们自己”。因此答案选 C。
5. ------Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?
worked as /have difficulty in doing sth./on our own/fought with/won against /be connected to/
be added to/ set off/set up/be satisfied with/be tired of/be worried about 等。
C. valuable
【答案】C 【解析】A 项表示“无用的”；B 项表示“普通的，平常的”；C 项表示“有价值的，珍 贵的”，根据题意：“你给我的信息真的太珍贵了”，此题应选择 C。
15. ---------She got full marks in her math exam.
--------Her parents were_________her.
【词汇部分名师点评】
此次考试对于词汇部分考察很全面，各类词性和与各类词性相关的词组都有涉及，但
难度并不高，都为初中阶段必掌握基础词汇和短语，而这些内容基本来源于初一年级到
初三年级课内学习过程中一定会涉及到的知识点，这就需要考生在平常学习过程中全面
掌握课内知识。
2017 年深圳中考词汇部分考察的重点短语有：
生在学习的过程中准确全面地掌握单词的含义用法、词组用法辨析等。
二． 完形填空。(每空 1.5 分，共 15 分)
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read
books. He wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every____16____he could.
A. exactly
B. especially
C. actually
【答案】B
【解析】A 项表示“精确地”；B 项表示“尤其；C 项表示“事实上”，根据题意：“深
圳的风景真令人惊叹，尤其是在春天”，所以答案选择 B。
13. ------- My daughter will _________for America to study next week.
--------You’ll miss her very much.
A. set down
B. set off
C. set up
【答案】B
【解析】A 项表示“写下”，相当于“write down”；B 项表示“动身，出发”；C 项表示
“建立”，根据题意：“我的女儿下个星期将要动身去美国学习了”，答案选择 B。
A. satisfied with
B. tired of
C. worried about
【答案】A 【解析】A 项表示“对……满意”；B 项表示“对……厌倦”；C 项表示“对……担忧”， 题意上句为“她在这场数学考试中得了满分”，那么下句应该翻译为“她的父母对她很
满意”才符合逻辑，所以答案选择 A。
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket still empty before he____20____home.
The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s____21____to finish this task!”
------Really? Can I go with you next month?
A. had
B. made
C. was
【答案】C
【解析】A 选项 had 表示“有”，B 选项 made 表示“制作”；C 选项 was 表示“是”。
work as “以…… 身份工作”。因此答案选 C。
3. ------I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?
7. ------Did you see the movie Dangal last week?
-------No. I hardly go the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.
A. often
B. always
C. seldom
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read that book just like you do, but I
don’t understand it, and I always forget____17____I close the book. What good
------Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.
A. questions
B. problems
C. tasks
【答案】B
【解析】A 选项 questions 表示“提出的问题”，B 选项 problems 表示“难以解决的问
题”；C 选项 tasks 表示“任务”。difficulty 表示“困难、困境”。因此答案选 B。
以答案选 B。
10. _________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.
A. Courage
B. Pride
C. Humor
【答案】A
【解析】A 项表示“勇气”；B 项表示“骄傲，自豪”；C 项表示“幽默”，根据题意：“勇
14. -------- Anne, the information you gave me is really_________. Thank you very much.
-------Not at all. I’m happy I can help you.
A. useless
B. ordinary
The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home.
The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
气是当你在面对困难的时候你能够很勇敢的一种品质”。所以选择 A。
11. ------- It’s going to rain. Remember to_________your umbrella with you when you go to
school, dear.
-------All right, Mum, Bye!
A. take
B. buy
C. put
【答案】A
【解析】A 项表示“拿，带”；B 项表示“买”；C 项表示“放”，根据题意：“你要记得
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
带上伞”，所以选择 A。
12. -------The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, _________in spring.
--------I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.
9. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color_________your dress color...
A. catches
B. matches
C. meets
【答案】B
【解析】A 项表示“抓住”；B 项在此处不是“比赛”的意思，而是表示“与……匹配”；
C 项表示“遇见”或“满足”，根据题意：“你鞋子的颜色和你裙子的颜色很匹配”，所
A. huge
B. wonderful
C. wide
【答案】A
【解析】A 选项 huge 译为 “巨大的”；B 选项 wonderful 表示“精彩的、极好的”；C
选项 wide“宽的”。giant 表示“巨大的”，因此答案选 A。
2. ------ I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.
years.
-------Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen.
A. closed to
B. joined to
C. added to
【答案】B
【解析】A 项表示“对……关闭”；B 项意为“与……相连”；C 项意为“添加，增加”，
“be connected to” 是表示“与……连接”，所以答案选 B。
表示“工作”。What’s going on? 译为 发生什么事？。因此答案选 A。
6. ------Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 world Table Tennis
Championship entering the final.
-------Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.
A. happening
B. appearing
C. working
【答案】A
【解析】A 选项 happening表示“发生”，B 选项 appearing 译为 “出现”；C 选项 working
4. ------ China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.
-------Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.
A. with some help
does____18____do?”
The grandfather quietly turned from putting____19____in the stove and replied, “ Take
this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”
考察的重点单词有：
huge/problems/tasks//hardly/seldom/matches/courage/especially/actually/useless/valuable 等。
以上单词短语在我们的学习过程中非常常见，学生在平常的学习过程中也要注意词汇之
间的辨析，比如“question”与“problem”，或者与 set 相关的词组辨析等，希望各位学
-------We were all excited at the good news.
A. fought with
B. won against
C. lost by
【答案】B
【解析】A 项意为“与……（一起）战斗”；B 项表示“赢过，战胜”；C 项表示“因……
而受损失”。beat 意为“打败”，所以本题选 B。