2020届中考模拟江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试题含参考答案(word版)
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语第一次模拟(电子档包含答案)
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语模拟卷(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. English is considered as ______ useful language, so more and more people try to learn it well.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. --- Could you please show me which boy in the picture is Patrick?--- The one________ a pair of glasses.A. inB. atC. ofD. with3. --- Can we leave Mike alone at home for a while?--- Of course. He is twelve years old now and he can take care of _____ well.A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself4. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much _____ to face all kinds of difficulties.A. luckB. wealthC. decisionD. courage5. --- Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.--- Well, cof fee drinking hasn’t been shown to ______ your risk of cancer.A. inviteB. introduceC. imagineD. increase6. — _____ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．— ____ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad．A. How a; WhatB. How; What aC. What a; HowD. How; What7. — My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — _____. Shall we go together?A. So will my sisterB. So will youC. So will ID. So am I8. — Mary, do you know _____? — Oh, he is a doctor. I once went to him to fix my teeth.A. where John is fromB. how John is doingC. who John isD. what John is9. —What do you think of the film Avengers: Endgame(复联4)?—Can you see the man _____ is in blue? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth ______ a second time.A. that; looking atB. whom; enjoyingC. who; seeingD. which; listening10. The price of television sets is becoming _________. So every family has at least one TV.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. higher and higherD. lower and lower11. —I feel very _____ . May I have a bottle of coke? —Why not have some tea? It’s healthier.A. hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD. bored12.—The film Coco _____ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A. presentsB. presentedC. is presentedD. was presented13. According to the new traffic rule, when there are people waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses _____ wait and let them go first.A. mustB. needn’tC. canD. may not14.—Poor Kitty! Yesterday, she not only lost her purse but also hurt her leg. — _____ .A. No pain, no gainB. It never rains but it poursC. Every dog has its dayD. Many hands make light work15. Mother’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about _____ .A. where will we have a big mealB. what present I bought for my motherC. if I would plan a party for my motherD. how my family will go to Nanjing for a trip二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）Soap operas(肥皂剧) from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now. So it is not the 16 time for China’s soap operas to be less popular. But this time, they are facing more 17 , because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success, which even 18 some top Chinese officers.A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea 19 operas from America. These operas made 20 in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.Many people 21 that China’s soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting as 22 from South Korea and America, such as My Love from the Star, a Korean love story between a time-travelling professor and a famous movie star. However, Korean shows not only 23 soap operas but also some programmings(综艺节目). “Running Man” is not an original Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren’t aware of the 24 .Actually, China has a closer culture with South Korea. But why do shows from this 25 country always seem better? One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive. What’s more, those stories tell people the importance of courage, imagination and equality.16. A . right B . first C . perfect D . last17. A . advantages B . progress C . problems D . support18. A . attracted B . caught C . controlled D . caused19. A . as good as B . as well as C . as long as D . as much as20. A . all B . either C . neither D . both21. A . agree B . suggest C . announce D . decide22. A . movies B . stars C . lovers D . operas23. A . prevent B . promise C . provide D . prepare24. A . fact B . reason C . case D . detail25. A . relative B . neighbour C . partner D . programme三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）AHave you ever heard someone say it was "raining frogs"? You might think this is impossible, but in rare cases, it has actually rained frogs! How could this happen? During a tornado or a powerful thunderstorm, water from a pond or lake can be sucked into the air. This includesanything that is in the water.The storm continues to move. As it travels, it releases the water into the sir. Does this mean that frogs and fish come raining down from the sky? Yes, this is exactly what happens!Cases of strange things falling down from the sky have been reported for many years. People have seen small frogs, fish, grasshoppers and snails drop from the sky in places like France, India and the United States. Are animals the only things that get swept up by storms? No. In fact, in 1995,it rained soda cans in the United States!26. Why is it possible to rain frogs from the sky?A. Frogs are swept up by the storm.B. God casts down a rain of frogs.C. Frogs go into the air when it rains.D. The sky is the living place for frogs.27. What are some unusual things that fall from the sky mentioned in this article?A. Frogs and snakes.B. Snails and soda cans.C. Fish and soda.D. Grasshoppers and trees.28. What can we infer from the passage?A. France is more likely to rain fish.B. It once rained soda cans in India.C. It's possible to rain real cats one day.D. Raining frogs often happen worldwide.BI had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I'd watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb's trees，they could never relax.Every night before I go to bed，I check on my two sons. I often pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots，so when the rains fall and the winds blow，we won't be separated.29. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?A. He let them grow quickly.B. He beat them to get their attention.C. He helped them search for water.D. He read a newspaper near them.30. What does the word "Adversity" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Difficult living conditions.B. Little water.C. Enough care or attention.D. Bad weather.31. What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?A. Elders are treasures.B. No pain，no gain.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Only those who bear(容忍)the most become the highest.CLike many other countries around the world, China hopes to explore the moon. It has already done so with several probes(探测器) and lunar rover(月球车). But it has even bigger plans to put a man on the moon in the near future.Yang Liwei, China's first man in space, said that it will "not take long" for a manned mission(任务)to get offcial agreement and money support, according to the Xinhua News Agency.China's space programme is still young compared to those of the United States and Russia. But it has already made great achievements in exploring the moon. Its moon mission began with Chang'e 1, an unmanned orbital(轨道)probe that was sent up in October,2007. It collected data that was used to create a 3-D map of the moon's surface.China achieved another achievement with the Chang'e 3 mission. For this mission, China's first lunar rover, Yutu, successfully landed on the moon.For China's space programme, it was another great achievement that Chang'e 4, the second lunar rover successfully landed on the moon's far side, an area that has not yet been explored, in December, 2018.China will follow Chang'e 4 with a series of other lunar mission. These missions will include taking lunar soil and rock samples, building "moon base, and hopefully landing a human on the moon's surface around 2030, according to Zhao Xiaojin, a senior official at the China Academy of Space Technology.Last year, when Yang Liwei was asked if he had any plans to visit the moon himself, he replied, "If I am given the chance, no problem!" It is likely that many other Chinese share Yang's excitement about this new stage of China's space exploration efforts.32. Which of the following countries may be better than China in space programme?A. Russia.B. The UK.C. Canada.D. Australia.33. China has already made great achievements in exploring the moon, such as, Chang'e 1 was______ .A. the first lunar rover and landed on the moonB. the second lunar rover and landed the moon's far sideC. a manned prober and landed on the moon's surface with a manD. an unmanned orbital probe and began the moon mission34. From this passage, we can know that Yang Liwei .A. is China's first man on the moonB. is worried about China's future space programmeC. will be given a chance to visit the moon himselfD. believes it won't take long to put a man on the moon for China.35. What's the best title for this passage?A. Hope for FutureB. China for SpaceC. A New StageD. A Moon Base四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
2020届中考模拟镇江市区中考网上阅卷训练英语试卷答案及点评
镇江市区中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。
考试用时100分钟。
一、单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳正确选项。
1. Wu Dajing won gold in the men’s 500 meters, setting ______ world record at PyeongChang.A. aB. anC. theD. /【解析】考冠词。
创一项纪录，用不定冠词a(an).2. Many people like posting photos of ______ on WeChat, but I don’t think it’s safe.A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves【解析】考代词。
主语是people(相当于they)，介词of的宾语还是them，故用反身代词。
本题略有难度。
3. The Qingming Festival of this year falls ______ April 5th and thousands of carspoured into high-ways ______ the early morning of the holiday.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; onD. in; in【解析】时间介词辨析。
April 5th是具体日子，介词用on；the early morning of the holiday是具体日子的上下午，介词还是用on4. I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I wantto make a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over【解析】动词短语辨析。
2020年江苏初中英语中考模拟卷(word版含答案)
2020年江苏初中英语中考模拟卷学生姓名： 年级：9 科目: 英 得分:/80、单项选择 在A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.— Can you remember when Mr. Green left —Sorry . I can ' t. I only remember it was3. Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she single all her life.5. --- Millie seldom watches action films. She finds them too noisy..Such films are always full of violence.6. ---What? You mean I' ll have to---Don' t have a cow, Jason. I do believe you can make it.hard-working.A. what ' s wrong with his computer8 . how should he deal with his broken bikeC. how long he has fallen in love with RoseD. which was the way to the nearest bus stop9 . --- How do the British people usually start aA. mustB. canC. mayD. should8. My cousin hasn't found outcity?Monday.A. a, aB. the, theC. a. theD. the, a 2. Uncle Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but was to my taste.A. allB. neitherC. someD. noneA. remindedB. remainedC. realizedD. required 4. A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went control and no oneknew how to deal with it. A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. overA. Neither do IB. Neither I doC. Sodo ID. So I doextra work?A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take away7. Zhao Liying, whoplayed the lead role inJourney of Flowers, says “Asan actress, younever be tooThat night there was a phone call for me from a lady who was a director at a larger 23 . She asked me if I would give a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My day there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I realizethat it was because I changed my way of thinking that I 24 changed my life.15. A. As B. Though C. If DIVhMi16.A. talking B. tiavelliug C. di&cufsmg B. living17 A benveen B. through C. during D. beyondIS.A. hard B busy C. serious D short19.A bile B Md C. teep D save211A. hurt B. hit C caught D. moved21 A.feelm§5 B. attention C. strength D.interestsSJ.A.connecr B. mm C. increase Dadd2支Aho踮iral B. f acton- C. f esraurant B. hotel24.A.smoatlily B. closely C completely D. properly三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
镇江2020.中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)
【文库独家】镇江市2020初中毕业升学模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分时间:100分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.We can live a better life if we create less polluted world.A.theB.anC.aD.不填2.My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book.A.themB.theseC.onesD.those3.She always wants to do the job which she has been trained.A.forB.byC.onD.of First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her when visiting Peking University on March22,2014.A.storyB.speechC.letterD.diary5.—Is David coming by train?—He should,but he not.He likes driving his car.A.canB.needC.mustD.may6.silk feels soft and cool,it s difficult to be taken good care of.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As7.—What smells terrible,Ted?—I m sorry.I ll my shoes and wash them at once.A.take awayB.put awayC.throw awayD.keep away8.Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money poor young girls return to school.A.to saveB.savingC.helpingD.to help9.—Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude(《百年孤独》)has been printed again?—It is expected to be.unusual novel it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an10.—Where is your son Jimmy living now?—He the city of Zhenjiang,China for two years.A.has been inB.has been toC.has gone toD.has come to11.Gong Li has been considered as an actress again because she was experienced in acting the film Coming Home.A.energeticB.elegantC.excellentD.easy-going12.—Don t forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.—I won t.I just now.A.remindedB.was remindedC.reportedD.was reported13.—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning,but there was no answer.—Oh,we were at home.Maybe my husband with my daughter and me my car in the garden.A.were washingB.had washedC.was washingD.washed14.—May I help you?You seem to have some trouble.—,thanks.I think I can manage it myself.A.No problemB.There s no wayC.That s all rightD.All right15.—Granny,the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh,could you tell me?A.how did you go to the parkB.what you did in the tripC.that you saw something beautifulD.if your friends had played with you二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
2020届江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试题有答案(word版)(加精)
镇江市中考英语试卷(满分：9 0分考试时间：l 00分钟)一、单项选择(共1 5小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. It's fantastic to work as volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( ) 2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself( )3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor February 28, 2016.A. inB. atC. onD. to( )4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They________them as their hobby.A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect( ) 5.-- Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?--Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom( ) 6. --Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.--Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.A. canB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't( )7. Our country encourages more students football. Now manyfootball clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( ) 8. --The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago.---_________surprising news!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. --Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )10. Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent( ) 11. --Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?---My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about( ) 12.---In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.---Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also_________;A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest( )13. The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing( ) 14. --It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent "t"D. in which class did you teach the word( ) 15. ---I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.--_____________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A. That's all rightB. Have a good timeC. Good luckD. I hope so二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语模拟卷(电子档含答案)
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语模拟卷(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. National Treasure quickly rose to the top TV program after it was presented on CCTV. It meansa growing ______in traditional culture among China's growth.A. interestB. directionC. habitD. dream2.―What's your favourite film during the past 2018, Manny?―I think it must be "Dying to Survive" because the story really _____ me a lot.A. savedB. touchedC. provedD. trusted3.―Could we finish the task according to the schedule(进度表)?―I doubt that. The problem is _____we can raise enough money within a week.A. thatB. howC. whyD. when4. It is usually warm in Suzhou in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. willD. should5.―Olivia, are you sure your aunt _____back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A. had comeB. cameC. is comingD. has come6.一Excuse me, is it my turn now? 一Not yet. Please wait outside_____ your name is called.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until7. Skating brings me a lot. There is _____ in this world that can fill my heart with such joy.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8.—The work is really tiring. I want to have a holiday to relax.一_____ your time well if you want to.A. UseB. KeepC. SpendD. Take9.一Another Friday! So, what are you doing this weekend, Cathy?一I'll probably _____ somewhere. Who wants to cook on the weekend?A. go outB. eat outC. look outD. run out10.—Andrew's birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him.一_____ . I'll bring some cakes.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Wait a minuteD. That's right11. "I want to know _____ ." said the boy opening the box.A. what's inside the boxB. where the box isC. that there's some candyD. how big is the box12. 一I didn’t have the_____ to go out alone at night when I was a little child.一Neither did I. But now I’m brave enough.A. courageB. powerC. abilityD. chance13. 一Do you like to play basketball? 一No, but I _______ play basketball at college.A. get used toB. was used toC. used toD. use to14. 一It’s raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?一_____ . I’ve lent it to Peter.A. I don’t think soB. I can’t agree moreC. I’m afraid I can’tD. I haven’t decided yet15. 一All the people of Yangzhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.一That’s it. _____.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）Many animals use some kinds of "language". They use signals（信号）and the signals have meanings. For example，（16） a bee has found some food，it goes （17）its home. It is difficult for a bee to tell（18）bees where the food is speaking to them，but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and（19）it is．Some animals show （20）they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and （21）has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like "Oh" to （22）how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet．We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things，action，feeling or ideas. We are able to（23）each other information，to tell other people（24）we think or we feel. By writing down words，we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away．Languages，like people，live and die. If a language is not used by people，it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because （25）speaks it．A living language，of course，is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created，and some old words have new meanings．（16）A. because B. since C. when D. as（17）A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to（18）A. each other B. another C. the other D. others（19）A. how long B. how far C. how many D. how old（20）A. why B. which C. how D. what（21）A. each B. every C. all D. some（22）A. show B. say C. talk D. speak（23）A. give B. put C. show D. take（24）A. that B. which C. what D. why（25）A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）AShakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and wherehe grew up. The property remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806. The House has Welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.●Enter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly–praised exhibition(展览)Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and works of Shakespeare.●Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.●Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare's period.●Enjoy the beautiful English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet'sworks.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; the nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes' walk).The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入)to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House is opposite the Birthplace.26. If Mr. and Mrs. Smiths with their 4 children want to visit the House, they should pay according to the Admission.A.￡12B.￡14. 2C.￡16. 9D.￡18. 627. What does the underlined word "property" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. The exhibition.B. The visitors.C. The entrance.D. The house28 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The House has welcomed visitors from all over the world since 1806.B. The House is where Shakespeare was born and where he grew up.C. The nearest car park is only three minutes' walk from the House.D. The wheelchair users are welcome to visit the House.BAny introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the past and his own creations，creating a style of his own and giving birth to "The Mei Lanfang School". He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名声)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope becauseof his boring eyes. To improve this，he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance(表演).He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes，and made characters' performance richer. He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy(遗赠)that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.29. What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1?A. Peking Opera would not be well-known without Mei Lanfang.B. Mei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form.C. Mei Lanfang won international fame in the world.D. Mei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera.30. How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones?A. About 8 years.B. About 10 years.C. About 12 years.D. About 14 years.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of Peking Opera.B. Mei Lanfang's early stage life.C. Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera.D. The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.CEverybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be spinning counterclockwise(逆时针)when viewed from above the North Pole.But what if Earth started spinning the other way?Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation(模拟)in which Earth spins in the opposite direction-clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and topography(地形地貌)on Earth, live Science reported. As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes ocean currents(洋流).The direction of the spin, together with wind, produces different weather around the globe(全球).But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds. Therefore, the climate(气候)is different. Western areas of continents(大陆)on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet's wettest places.Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert(沙漠)areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 3l. million square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing climate.Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which aremostly covered by deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis(绿洲). _______ . They just appear in some places that they never appeared in before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Sand dunes(沙丘)would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America.A backward spin would keep the major characteristics of Earth's topography, such as the size, shapes and positions of continents and oceans. But it would also change the interactions between circulating(环流)air, ocean and topography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science.32. Why would the climate be different if Earth spins backwards?A. Because there won't be any more large oceans.B. Because the ocean currents and winds will be changed.C. Because it will change the amount of sunlight that Earth can receive.D. Because Earth will become greener without deserts.33. What will a backwards spin bring to the Earth?A. Winters will become colder.B. No rain will fall in summer.C. Eastern Russia will become warmer.D. The Sahara Desert will become smaller.34. The story tells us that _____ .A. Earth used to spin in the opposite directionB. a backwards spin would cause interesting changes on EarthC. global desert areas have become smallerD. a backwards spin would change Earth's topography completely35. Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of the eighth paragraph?A. Sadly, deserts would cover North America.B. Luckily, deserts would disappear(消失).C. Anyway, deserts would replace the Amazon rainforest.D. However, deserts don't disappear.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
2020届中考复习镇江市中考英语二模试题(有配套答案)
江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1． warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A； the B．The； the C．The；/ D．/； the2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either； or B．both； andC．neither； nor D．not only； but also5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing； will allow B．climbing； allowsC．to climb； allows D．to climb； will allow9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off11． more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘） became piles of burning coal as the days （17）．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18）such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19） every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住） even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20）？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21），"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22） for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23）anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲） of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26．We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，takinga shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴） for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．26．It's important for everyone to save water because ．A.70% of the earth is waterB．the water on the earth is cleanC．only a small part of the water is cleanD．we need it to water plants27．What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese？A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住28．The following ways can save water according to the passage except ．A．planting a shade garden under treesB．watering the garden and grass during the night timeC．catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD．using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are．29．In today's world life is fast．If you don't slow down to enjoy it，you will definitely miss something．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare．Work a full day．Pick them up after school．Cook dinner．Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong．I wouldn't change anything．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year．Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something．There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day．A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the whole family．How about family movie night？What about family video game night？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about．I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains．I know you will come up with some great ideas．If you do，you can share them with everyone．So get out there and enjoy life!29．In the first paragraph，the author mainly talks about her ．A．interestsB．daily lifeC．schoolworkD．family gathering30．What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？A．Have a lesson．B．Make a plan．C．Go to sleep．D．Take exercise．31．According to the author，．A．it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD．parents today spend too much money on their children．32．It took 100years，but finally，scientists proved Albert Einstein's theory that gravitational waves（引力波）exist．The waves were predicted as part of Einstein's general theory of relativity nearly 100years ago．It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe．The idea was that the waves are like waves in space，caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe．For example，two black holes crashing into each other．Now a group of scientists，including ones from Caltech，MIT and the LIGO Scientific，Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves．David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech．"We have detected gravitational waves．We did it!"What are these gravitational waves？Well，imagine throwing a rock into a pond．When the rock hits the flat surface of the water，it creates waves．Space﹣time is like the surface of the water．So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water．It might be hard to understand，but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space．And when they get to the Earth，the waves pass through，and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by．It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable．But these are not huge waves．They are very，very small，which is why it took so long to find them．You cannot see them with your eyes．They are smaller than the size of an atom．How did the scientists find them？They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO，which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational﹣Wave Observatory．The billion﹣dollar LIGO project is two L﹣shaped observatories．One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state．For years，scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy．The two were spinning around each other，moving closer and closer together．When they finally crashed into each other，it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe，like a giant bell．Those waves，traveling at the speed of light，finally reached the Earth，some l.3billion years later．They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week．So，what does this discovery mean？Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically．32．What are gravitational waves about？A．About the workings of the universe．B．About how black holes form．C．About how the universe began．D．About how the waves form on the surface of water．33．The underlined sentence"two black holes crashing into each other"is used to express ．A．how the universe begins to existB．how gravitational waves formC．how new black holes appearD．how the earth is affected34．Why are gravitational waves difficult to find？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they are far away．C．Because they seldom occur．D．Because they have disappeared．35．With the discovery of gravitational waves，we'll ．A．create a new worldB．make full use of gravitational wavesC．understand the universe in a new wayD．avoid being hit by black holes．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．36．It's important to make full use of every minute by managing your time （wise）．37．John is fond of sports，so he is now much （health） than before．38．Many young people want to become cartoon （art） in the future．39．Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon．It was brave of him to go to a place that was （know） to people at that time．40．Let's take the lift up to the （twenty） floor．It's tiring to walk upstairs．四、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．You must （标注）the words in bright purple by heart．They are very useful．42．Describe what happened as （清楚） as possible，including all parts of the event．43．We should take actions to prevent water （污染） because people can't live without water．44．It's not too difficult，but I still can't bring all these words together into a （完整的） sentence．45．Our teacher always tell us that we can only achieve success （凭借） hard work．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）46．Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again．Spring is bringing more activities with natural views，and s（46） arranged events．In Tibet，in a wild peach forest，each tree is more than 100years old，and there are more than 1，200of them．The s （47） flower is also on the other side of China，in Zhejiang province．Tourists gathered here for the peach flower blooming（盛开） p（48） of 15days．In an ancient town in Yunnan's Dali，pear flowers are in full bloom．The show of the old trees has been a main industry here i（49）of producing fruit．In Xinjiang in N（50） China，it is apricot（杏子） flower tourism season in Turpan，even a s（51） tourism train was opened for it．And it is also about enjoying performances and food．More than 50，000tourists from the country are t（52） part in this"Tour to Xinjiang's First Spring．"And Spring is a（53） about bird watching．In Huichun，more than 100，000migrant birds have flown here from the South s（54） March．It is close to the Sea of Japan，an ideal habitat for birds．In Luonan in Shanxi province，herons（苍鹭）have lived o（55） these two old trees for several hundred years．The large bird is on the endangered animal list．Experts say it is a rare thing to see them flying in groups．The village is also seeing more and more spectators coming here for this spectacular view．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）56．Parents of children away at college often worry about how their children are dealing with their life．Are they eating properly？Are they getting enough exercise？According to a new study，these worries may not be completely wrong．Meg Small，a researcher，says that only one third of college students have a healthy diet．Fortunately，according to the research，students seem to be healthier on the days when they communicate with their parents．Students at a large US university were asked to complete some surveys．The surveys included questions about how much time students spent talking to their parents and questions about their eating habits and activity levels．During the two﹣week survey，it was found that they ate 14% more fruits and vegetables，and were 50% more likely to take part in at least 30minutes of sports or activities on the days when they communicated with their parents for 30minutes or more．Meg Small believes that some parents may directly remind their children to eat better foods and take part in activities，but it is also suggested that even if healthy living was not discussed，the very act of having communicated with their parents can be enough to encourage them to make healthier choices and take better care of themselves．This study suggests that the more parents communicate with their children，the healthier lifestyles their children will lead．However，it is equally important to get a balance．By calling too often，parents may quite easily appear to distrust their children，while calling too little，or not at all，sends the message that they do not care．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格．每空一词．Problem Most college students eat unhealthily at school．About the study ●Students at a U．S．university were asked to complete some surveys，which （56）two weeks．●The students were asked about the time they （57） in chatting with theirparents，their eating habits and activity levels．Finding of thestudy Communicating with parents increases the （58） of students'eating more healthily and exercising more often．（59）Communicating with the children in a balanced way：●Don't call too often to prevent the children feeling not being trusted．●Don't call too little to make the children feel not being （60） about．61．China is the world's largest emitter（发射体） of carbon pollution．But Beijing has worked to improve environmental management and reduce pollution in recent years．China has made a plan to be a"green development"model over the next five years，increasing the share of non﹣fossil fuels（非矿物燃料）．The plan is to use wind，solar，biomass，water and geothermal energy．Beijing also says it will find cleaner ways of burning fossil fuels like coal．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．According to a new government report，the share of non﹣fossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015．That's an increase of 1.4percent from 2014．China has the biggest solar photovoltaic cell capacity and the largest wind power market．The number of water power stations in China is about a quarter of the world's．The rapid development of clean energy has helped China's carbon emissions per unit GDP reduce．"From 2005to 2014，China's energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent，and carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放） per unit of GDP went down 33.8percent．At that time，the numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent，and the world average level did not change much．So it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution，especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP，"He Jiankun，deputy director of National Experts Committee on Climate Change，said．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．China has tried to improve environment and reduce pollution．Beijing has （61）to be a"green development"model over the next five years．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．Clean energy in China has developed （62）these years and the use of non﹣fossil fuels in China has （63）regularly．The deputy director of National Experts Committee saidthat from 2005to 2014China's carbon pollution per unit GDP（64）much more than developed countries and the world average level．He said that China has made a great （65）in protecting the environment．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．假定你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校外籍教师Mr．Johnson两年的志愿教学期将满，即将回国，请你写一封道别信．请根据以下内容提示完成信件，可适当发挥．Frank Johnson，AmericanTeaching course：Spoken EnglishWays of teaching：lively； interestingPersonality：creative； hard﹣working； organized；Thanks and wishes：自拟要求：1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2 词数：90个左右．Dear friend，How time flies！Yours，Li Hua．江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1． warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A； the B．The； the C．The；/ D．/； the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】一个温暖的主意突然出现在我脑海里，我可以在父亲节的时候用零花钱给我父亲买一件礼物．【解答】答案：A．一个温暖的主意，a/an 表示泛指，一个，此处warm/wɔː（r）m/以辅音音素开头，故填a，the 表示特指，零花钱表示特指故用the，所以选A．【点评】考查冠词的用法，考生注意积累a/an表示泛指，且元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 修饰，the 表示特指．2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：技巧；B：习惯；C：读者；D：评论；根据题干结合Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults 推测句意是"贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：reviews，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣李老师，我理解不了课堂上讲的所有内容．﹣﹣别担心，我将为你记录下要点．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个动词的意思，A：记录；B：收到；C：需要；D：记住；根据语境I can't understand everything in class推测答语的句意是"别担心，我将为你记录下要点．"，由此判断句子中缺少动词：record，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either； or B．both； andC．neither； nor D．not only； but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】﹣﹣既然你只有两张票，或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．﹣﹣好的，下次我将尽力为我们所有人买到足够的票．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据前面一句话的意思"既然你只有两张票，"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．"，表示"或者…或者…"用短语either or，故选A．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with【考点】动词短语．【分析】别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：赶上；B：同意；C：与…交谈；D：与…相处融洽；根据语境 if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是"别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：get along well with，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不欣赏那部电影？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．【解答】答案：B．根据问句 Why didn't you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．"，最没趣用the least interesting，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选：B．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者或三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你开车要小心，特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里．﹣谢谢，我会的．【解答】答案：Cseriously严肃地；exactly正是；especially特别是；probably大概，或许；根据in a rainstorm可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing； will allow B．climbing； allowsC．to climb； allows D．to climb； will allow【考点】不定式；动词时态．【分析】句意：﹣﹣明天你想去梧桐山吗？﹣﹣如果妈妈允许的话，我就和你一起去．【解答】答案：C．根据Would you like，可知这里考查了固定搭配would like to do sth"愿意做某事"，在这里climb前面应加to；再根据if，可知在If引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来，这里my mother 是单数，所以用allows．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式和动词时态的用法，是中考的常考题型．解答时注意would like和if的用法．9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．﹣我知道附近有一个．来，我会告诉你．【解答】答案：A 结合上一句的句意"对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．"和下一句的后面部分"来，我会告诉你．"可以推测出我知道附近有一个修理店，one表示有一个，指代不确定的修理店；it代指上面提到的事物，指代确定的那一个修理店；some指一些修理店；that指的是那个修理店．结合句意可知是不确定的修理店，故选：A．【点评】本题考查了指示代词的用法，需要结合上下文来确定好使用哪一个不定代词来表达不确定的一个才能符合题意．10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off【考点】其他介词．【分析】﹣﹣你赞同她的观点吗？﹣﹣不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句再根据答语中的No，可以推断答语表达的意思是"不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"反对"，应该用be against，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．11． more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking【考点】祈使句．【分析】多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．【解答】答案：B．根据…more，and you will improve your spoken English，结合选项可知意思是多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选B．【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might【考点】情态动词．【分析】为了保护环境，采取一些必要的措施是必须的，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界．【解答】答案：B．can能，会；must一定，必须；may可以；might，may的过去时，表示的可能性比may小．根据to protect the environment so that we can have a better world，可知为了保护环境，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界，推出采取一些必要的措施是必须的．must一定，必须，故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣无论你什么时候参加考试，都不要紧张．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】答案：D；You'd better not你最好别；Please don't请不要；Yes，I'd love to是的，我乐意；Well，I won't哦，我不会的．根据上文Don't be nervous whenever you have a test，无论你什么时候参加考试时，都不要紧张．可知对方提的是好的建议，答语应是：好的，我会的；故选D．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣Morn，你喜欢我的画吗？﹣﹣多么漂亮啊！我从来没见过比这个更好的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查了感叹句，所给选择项中都是形容词，即感叹句的中心词是形容词，根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，所以应该由how引导，再根据I have never seen a better one 可知他的画非常好，故选C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时注意感叹句的常用句型：What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him【考点】宾语从句．【分析】我真的不知道他怎么了．他看起来不高兴．【解答】答案：D 根据I really don't know？再结合选项，可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据He looks unhappy．所以上面的宾语从句应该询问的是他怎么了．what's the matter with him中what本身是主语，所以后面的语序不用发生改变．故选D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16） C except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘） became piles of burning coal as the days （17） D ．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18） D such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19） B every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住） even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20） C ？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21） A ，"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22） C for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23） A anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24） C loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25） D ﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲） of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是四月中旬太阳炎热的光照射到地球上的时候，在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象．眼前没有一只鸟或树．日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热．但这株小玫瑰经受的住太阳的残酷．这株小玫瑰在如此艰苦的环境中生存下来的能力让太阳感觉很吃惊．一天下午，太阳对这株小玫瑰说："亲爱的玫瑰花！我是这个宇宙中最强大的力量．我拥有索取和给予生命的力量，每天都有成千上万的生命忍受不了我的炙热而死掉．但是，你经受得住我的热辐射而且毫无怨言．我想知道是什么给了你这么大的力量．""哦，强大的太阳，"小玫瑰轻轻地说．"我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命．我开始为沙漠的孤独而感到难过并尽自己最大的努力去帮助它．在这个过程中，我从未经历过任何对我造成痛苦的事情．我一直关心是成为这个沙漠的好朋友，并帮助它摆脱孤独．"太阳对这株小玫瑰对沙漠的关心所感动，太阳给了小玫瑰一项奖励，让沙漠长出了数百万株玫瑰，将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲．【解答】16．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据句子中There was not a bird or tree in sight．可以推知这里除了一株玫瑰花之外，沙漠里没有其它的生命．故选C．17．D．考查动词短语的用法及语境理解．根据The sand dunes（沙丘） became piles of burning coal as the days﹣﹣，可知日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热，这里pass by指时间的过去，流逝．故选D．18．D．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of﹣﹣except a little rose，可知在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象，此处指这株玫瑰花在如此艰苦的环境中生存了下来．survive，生存．故选D．19．B．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据下文as they are not able to stand my heat．可知成千上万的生命忍受不了太阳炙热而死掉了，die，死，死亡．故选B．20．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据May I know the source that gave you this huge﹣﹣，可知太阳想知道什么给了这株玫瑰这么大的力量，此处指玫瑰经受的住如此残酷的环境的力量．strength，名词，力量．故选C．21．A．考查副词的用法及语境理解．根据I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．可知我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命，从这里可以看出这株玫瑰说话很平静．故选A．22．C．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was not a bird or tree in sight．可知这株玫瑰看到沙漠中少有生命的迹象，少有认为这个沙漠一定很孤独，并为沙漠的孤独而感到难过．故选C．。
英语_2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV． It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China's youth．（）A interestB directionC habitD dream2. ﹣What's your favourite film during the past 2018， Manny？﹣I think it must be "Dying to Survive" because the story really _____ me a lot．（）A savedB touchedC provedD trusted3. ﹣Could we finish the task according to the schedule（进度表）？﹣I doubt that． The problem is _____we can raise enough money within a week．（）A thatB howC whyD when4. It is usually warm in Suzhou in March， but it _____ be rather cold sometimes．（）A mustB canC willD should5. ﹣Gina， are you sure your aunt _______ back from America？﹣Yes． My mom told me． I'm going to see her now．（）A had comeB cameC is comingD has come6. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， is it my turn now？﹣﹣﹣Not yet．Please wait outside __________ your name is called．（）A sinceB afterC whileD until7. Skating brings me a lot． There is ________ in this world that can fill my heart with such joy．（）A everythingB somethingC nothingD anything8. ﹣﹣﹣The work is really tiring． I want to have a holiday to relax．﹣﹣﹣______your time well if you want to．（）A UseB KeepC SpendD Take9. ﹣﹣﹣Another Friday! So， what are you doing this weekend， Cathy？﹣﹣﹣I'll probably______somewhere． Who wants to cook on the weekend？（）A go outB eat outC look outD run out10. ﹣﹣﹣Andrew's birthday is on next Saturday， and I'm planning a surprise party for him．﹣﹣﹣______． I'll bring some cakes．（）A Sounds like funB It dependsC Wait a minuteD That's right11. "I want to know ________．" said the boy opening the box．（）A what's inside the boxB where the box isC that there's some candyD how bigis the box12. ﹣I didn't have the______to go out alone at night when I was a little child．﹣So did I． But now I'm brave enough．（）A courageB powerC abilityD chance13. ﹣Do you like to play basketball？﹣No， but I _______ play basketball at college．（）A get used toB was used toC used toD use to14. ﹣It's raining hard． Would you please lend me your umbrella？﹣______． I've lent it to Peter．（）A I'm afraid I can'tB I can't agree moreC I don't think soD I haven't decided yet15. —All the people of Huai'an need to work together to make our city more beautiful. —That's it. ________.A Practice makes perfectB Many hands make light work．C When in Rome，do as the Romans doD A friend in need is a friend indeed．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16. Many animals use some kinds of "language"． They use signals（信号） and the signals have meanings． For example, （1）_______a bee has found some food, it goes （2）_______ its home． It is difficult for a bee to tell（3）_______bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing． This tells the bees where the food is and（4）_______it is．Some animals show （5）_______they feel by making sounds． It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks． Birds make several different sounds and （6）_______has its meaning． Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way． We make sounds like "Oh" to （7）_______how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet．We humans have languages． We have words． These words have meaning ofthings, action, feeling or ideas． We are able to（8）_______each other information, to tell other people（9）_______ we think or we feel． By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away．Languages, like people, live and die． If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language． This language cannot live and grow because （10）_______speaks it．A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today． It grows and changes with time． New words are created, and some old words have new meanings．（1）A becauseB sinceC whenD as（2）A out ofB back fromC away fromD back to（3）A each otherB anotherC the otherD others（4）A how longB how farC how manyD how old（5）A whyB whichC howD what（6）A eachB everyC allD some（7）A showB sayC talkD speak（8）A giveB putC showD take（9）A thatB whichC whatD why（10）A someoneB no oneC anyoneD everyone三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）17. Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's WorldWelcome to the world﹣famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up． The ________ remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806．The House has Welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years．• Enter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly﹣praised exhibition（展览）Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and works of Shakespeare．• Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up．• Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare's period．• Enjoy the beautiful English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet's works．The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; the nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutes' walk）．The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible （可进入）to wheelchair users．The Shakespeare Coffee House is opposite the Birthplace．（1）If Mr． and Mrs． Smiths with their 4 children want to visit the House， they should pay________according to the Admission．A ￡12B ￡14． 2C ￡16． 9D ￡18． 6．（2）What does the underlined word "property" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to？________ A The exhibition． B The visitors． C The entrance． D The house．（3）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？________A The House has welcomed visitors from all over the world since 1806．B The Houseis where Shakespeare was born and where he grew up． C The nearest car park is only three minutes' walk from the House． D The wheelchair users are welcome to visit the House．18. Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang． During his stage life, he combined（融合）the traditions of the past and his own creations, creating a style of his own and giving birth to "The Mei Lanfang School"． He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame（名声）in the world． For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China．Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8． His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes． To improve this, he exercised them day after day． He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky． He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds． Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20．In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance（表演）．He completely changed both stage make﹣up and costumes, and made characters' performance richer． He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself．They are part of the great legacy（遗赠）that he left to Peking Opera．In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour． There his great performances fascinated the audience, making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art．（1）What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1？________A Peking Opera would not be well﹣known without Mei Lanfang．B Mei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form．C Mei Lanfang won international fame in the world．D Mei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera．．（2）How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones？________A About 8 years．B About 10 years．C About 12 years．D About 14 years．．（3）What is the main idea of the passage？________A The history of Peking Opera．B Mei Lanfang's early stage life．C Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera．D The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang．19. Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east． That is to say, it appears to be spinning counterclockwise（逆时针）when viewed from above the North Pole．But what if Earth started spinning the other way?Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation（模拟）in which Earth spinsin the opposite direction﹣clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole． This showed them some interesting things about the weather and topography（地形地貌）on Earth, live Science reported．As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes ocean currents（洋流）．Thedirection of the spin, together with wind, produces different weather around the globe（全球）．But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds． Therefore, the climate（气候）is different． Western areas of continents（大陆）on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up． Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before． Rain no longer falls on the planet's wettest places．Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener． Scientists found that global desert（沙漠）areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 31． million square kilometers． This may have something to do with the changing climate．Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered by deserts now． More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis （绿洲）．______． They just appear in some places that they never appeared in before． Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie． Sand dunes（沙丘）would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America．A backward spin would keep the major characteristics of Earth's topography, such as the size, shapes and positions of continents and oceans．But it would also change the interactions between circulating（环流）air, ocean and topography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science．（1）Why would the climate be different if Earth spins backwards？________A Because there won't be any more large oceans．B Because the ocean currents and winds will be changed．C Because it will change the amount of sunlight that Earth can receive．D Because Earth will become greener without deserts．．（2）What will a backwards spin bring to the Earth？________A Winters will become colder．B No rain will fall in summer．C Eastern Russia will become warmer．D The Sahara Desert will become smaller．．（3）The story tells us that________．A Earth used to spin in the opposite directionB a backwards spin would cause interesting changes on EarthC global desert areas have become smallerD a backwards spin would change Earth's topography completely．（4）Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of the eighth paragraph？________A Sadly， deserts would cover North America．B Luckily， deserts would disappear （消失）．C Anyway， deserts would replace the Amazon rainforest．D However，deserts don't disappear．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．20. The twins are talking to a friend of________ in the meeting room．（they）21. I didn't sleep well and stayed________ until the early morning．（wake）22. Have your ever heard of the famous saying"________ is gold．"？（silent）23. He________ to start his career in his own village after he graduated．（choose）24. This chair really makes me________． I think I need another one．（comfortable）B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．25. Our great leader Deng Xiaoping passed away in his________ （九十）．26. Max doesn't feel well today， and he can't stop________（咳嗽）all the time．27. The cars produced by that company are sold________（主要）in the USA．28. It has become much________ today than the day before yesterday．（有雨的）29. ________ his efforts，Spud Webb succeeded in playing in the NBA．（以，凭借）五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．30. Baskerville HallOctober 13thMr dear Holmes，I hope you are well． Here are some facts about the Baskerville case．Last Thursday：Dr Mortimer and the Stapletons lunched with us． After lunch， the good doctor took us allto the path where Sir Charles （1）d________． It is a long path． We saw the gate at whichthe poor man had smoked his cigar． It is a white wooden gate， and beyond （2）i________ lies the moor． I tried to imagine what （3）f________ had made Sir Charles run to his deathon that dark night． What was he trying to run away from？ Was it an ordinary dog？ Orwas it the ghostly black hound﹣ the Hound of the Baskervilles？ Does Barrymore know （4）m________than he has told us？Last nightYou are aware that I am a light sleeper． Last night， about two in the morning， I woke up （5）s________． A stealthy step was passing my room． I rose， opened my door， and looked out． Barrymore， the butler， was walking softly down the passage with a （6）c________in his hand． I （7）f________him． He went into one of the rooms and over to the window， with the candle held （8）a________the glass． He stood there looking out of the window for a few minutes． He gave a deep groan （呻吟） and then put out the light． Igot back to my room right away and soon after I heard a key turn in a lock（9）s________ but I could not tell where the sound came． I'll tell you， Holmes， there are some （10）s________in this big dark house， but we are going to discover them．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）31. Most of us have made an exercise plan， but only a few can follow it． WebMD（an American website） has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life．1． Do activities you enjoy．Remember， there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipmentlike swimming suits． Many types of activities， such as push﹣up（俯卧撑）， can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．2． Exercise after work．Don't go home first． Few people are so motivated（有动力的） that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．3． Exercise even when you are tired．Tiredness is not an excuse． While exercising， you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange． Then， you will feel energetic．4． Notice that you are better than before．It's great when your clothes fit better， you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer． There's something good too， like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly．5． Walk with a pedometerNot everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day． Use a pedometer， and find out your daily steps． And then， try your best to walk 300extra steps each day． Finally， you can reach 10，000steps a day．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．According to WebMD， there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit． First， when you do activities you enjoy， such as push﹣up， you don't have to consider （1）________conditions． Second， the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after（2）________clothes at home． Third，keep on exercising even though you feel tired． That's because taking a （3）________breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange． Moreover， pay attention to your （4）________in exercising， like losing some weight， exercising longer， etc． Finally，walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps． Then，（5）________the number of steps day by day． Your goal of 10，000steps a day can be achieved．32. Everyone wants to find happiness．But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure．Just when you think you nearly reach it，something unexpected happens．This may puzzle（使困惑）you a lot．Here are some tips for helping you find happiness．Don't put all your eggs in one basket．If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy，it may be impossible．You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities．Follow your heart．When we go against our own thoughts，we usually feel sad．Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life．Day by day，you will be happier than before．Organize your ideas．Many people push away happiness when they think too much．Don't keep everything in head．Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own．You may find the list isn't as long as you thought．You can do most of the things by yourself．Look at your life as a whole．Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things．Remember life is always going on，and whatever the little thing is，itwill end．Remember your values（价值观）．We all have a value system，a way we have decided togo through life，which makes us feel like a good person．The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard．Keeping your values strong will help create happiness．Happiness can be hard to feel at times，so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it．The ways above will help you to feel more of it．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）33. 中考后就会迎来漫长的暑假了，班会课上老师组织大家讨论暑假的学习和生活计划．同学们提出到国外旅游，假如你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语向给同学们做个汇报．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Tips for travelling abroadBoys and girls! The summer holiday is coming． I think it's a good idea to travel abroad． How can we enjoy ourselves？ Here are some tips．________________________________________________．I hope these tips may be helpful to you!That's all． Thank you!2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷答案1. A2. B3. B4. B5. D6. D7. B8. D9. B10. A11. A12. A13. C14. A15. B16. CDCBCAAACB17. BDA18. DCC19. BCBD20. theirs21. awake22. silence23. chose24. uncomfortable25. nineties26. coughing27. mainly28. rainier29. Through30. ied,t,ear,ore,uddenly,andle,ollowed,gainst,omewhere,ecrets31. weather,changing,deep,progress,increase32. possibility,grow,unable,decision,easily33. Tips for travelling abroadBoys and girls! The summer holidayis coming．I think it's a good idea to travelabroad． How can we enjoy ourselves？ Here are some tips．Before you leave， you'd better learn about the weather and prepare enough clothes．【高分句型一】 Remember to take your ID card and passport． Make sure you take enough money．（前期准备）During travelling， safety must come first． First of all， follow traffic rules all thetime． Second ， try to keep your things in good order and take good care of them． Third，it's better to take some medicine with you if necessary．（注意安全）What's more， always try to be a well﹣behaved tourist． In public places， remember to keep your voice down． Don't push in before others and don't drop litter carelessly． Read public signs carefully before entering some tourist attractions．（文明礼仪）In my opinion， it's useful to learn about the culture and customs of the country you will visit．【高分句型二】 Just as the saying goes， "When in Rome， do as the Romans do．"（我的建议）I hope these tips may be helpful toyou!That's all． Thank you!。
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语一模考试综合模拟卷(含答案)
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语一模考试综合模拟卷(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. She was admired by all her friends because the famous university offered her ______ extra chance after ____ last week’s interview.A. /, theB. an, theC. an, /D. the , /2. He made a serious mistake. But he took action to change that ________ it got worse.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before3. The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college.A. being costB. be costC. costingD. cost4. —_____? —The golden sand and delicious seafood.A. What do you think of the trip to the islandB. How do you like the trip to the islandC. What do you like best about the trip to the islandD. How do you find the trip to the island5. —Have you finished the task?—Yes. I ______ four days on it and I hope the boss will satisfy it.A. spendB. have spentC. spentD. had spent6. Mary’s coat is __________ yours. If you feel cold, you can wea r hers.A. different fromB. the same size asC. just unlikeD. the same colour7. She _________finishes her homework on time. She _______ leaves it for tomorrow.A. always; neverB. never; usuallyC. sometimes; alwaysD. sometimes; never8. —Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than _________.A. noB. NoneC. EitherD. neither9. ---Put your best foot forward. Do you know _________ you are to success?--- Thanks a million.A. how farB. how longC. how closeD. how much10. On the highway, drivers _________ drive much too carefully and safely all the time.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t11. We believe that the new Silk Road will provide more countries with a good _____, to know about China.A. purposeB. chanceC. memoryD. level12. _____ you’re invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.A. BecauseB. AfterC. IfD. Unless13. This March, the weather in Wuxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _____ four seasons in a week.A. experiencedB. explainedC. describedD. designed14. —I knew only too well that plans could easily __________. You just didn’t believe me!— Things change every minute. Just wait and see!A. go badB. go missingC. go outD. go wrong15. — How could I thank you enough?— __________. Any other man would have done that.A. As you like.B. Don’t mention it.C. It’s kind of you.D. Well, it depends.二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）I ever worked as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. Although she was nearly 16 , her hair and clothes looked very nice.Her husband passed away recently, 17 she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of 18 patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was 19 . In the elevator(电梯), I began to 20 her room, including the old sheets hung on her window.“I love it,” She smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old girl who has just been given a new toy.“But you haven’t seen the room. Just wait.”“That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” she replied.“Happiness is 21 you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t 22 the furniture. It’s how I arrange my mind. I already decided to 23 it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed complaining about the parts of my body that 24 work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do.If you want to be happy, please remember these five simple rules: free your heart from hate; free your mind from 25 ; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day.16. A. blind B. deaf C. homeless D. sad17. A. so B. if C. before D. because18. A. running B. talking C. jumping D. waiting19. A. open B. closed C. ready D. locked20. A. enter B. describe C. tidy D. clean21. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything22. A. pick up B. care for C. depend on D. think about23. A. leave B. forget C. love D. buy24. A. still B. always C. without D. hardly25. A. worries B. works C. memories D. experiences三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）AWould you like to improve yourself？Would you like to be a better person？Good news! Here we've got some tips for you.Tip 1 Be KindRemember to be kind to yourself. You can do simple things to take care of yourself，like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic. If you don't do like that, you will not bring anything good to anyone else. When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others, life changes quickly in a better way.Tip 2 Be EncouragingIt's amazing what a kind word or touch can do. When I was a kid, I went to a lot of schools. It always made me scared, and I was very nervous and unsure of myself. One time, a teacher touched my head and said, smiling，"Don't worry---you'll have a good time with us in this classroom." I still remember my teacher's words.All of us may come across some trouble in our life, and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years.Tip 3 ________________When my sister and I were kids, my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30﹣minute walk. Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off，and that saved my mother a lot of time. Giving help to others can bring you happiness.When thinking about how to become a better person, remember that small changes are also important. But "be kind to yourself" comes first. As the old saying goes, "You can't pour from an empty cup." So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first.26. The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to （指代）_______ .A. going to a lot of schoolsB. getting along with classmatesC. talking with the teacherD. staying in the classroom27. What can be the best title for Tip 3？A. Be HelpfulB. Be PoliteC. Be OutgoingD. Be Honest28. The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup. " in the last paragraph means " _______. "A. To encourage others, smile to them oftenB. To become a better person, start with small changesC. To give more love to the world, be kind to yourself firstD. To make friends with neighbors, drive their kids to schoolBHave you heard of “Hollywood Smile”? It gets its name because American movie stars are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.However, the British, have a reputation ( 名声) for bad teeth. May 14th is National Smile Month in the UK. The Oral Health Foundation hopes that it will make people think about the importance of brushing their teeth regularly, cutting down on sweet foods, and going to see the dentist often.It’s said that the British have the practice “stiff upper lip ( 保持上嘴唇不动)” so that they don’t often show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry. Smiling is sometimes banned under some circumstance s since 2005. For example, the British haven’t allowed smiling when taking passport photographs. Another example, at work and school, you simply smile when it’s natural to smile. What about smiling in the UK in general? Do British people smile a lot, or do they look sad all the time? Of course it is not true. When to smile all depends on the situation. For example, you wouldn’t expect anyone to smile at a funeral (葬礼). But if you are at a party of any kind, you’llfind everyone smiling from ear to ear.Smiling is good for you, no doubt about it, even if you do have a few bad teeth. And smiling is good for those around you too. As a famous writer wrote, “A good smile, a kind word, agood-natural smile can work wonders and miracles (奇迹).”29. The Oral Health Foundation expects the British to do EXCEPT _______ .A. brush teeth regularlyB. see the dentist oftenC. pull out the bad teethD. cut down on sweet food30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “circumstances” in Paragraph 3?A. Places.B. Photos.C. Conditions.D. Times.31. From this passage, we can know that ______ .A. smile or not depends on different situationsB. British people used to protect their teeth wellC. smiling is good for those who have bad teeth around youD. the British have seldom allowed smiling in passport photosCMany people dream of travelling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA. That’s why astronauts shouldn’t spend more than six months on the International Space Station(ISS) at a time.Muscle(肌肉) and bonelessIn a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves. Therefore, their muscles start shrinking(萎缩). To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS. The weightless environment also causes astronauts bones to lose minerals, with density( 密度) dropping at over 1 percent per month. The rate of bone loss for elderly people on Earth is 1 to 1.5 percent per year.Sleep disorder(混乱)In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, which is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分离仓) that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.Brain changesScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. It shifts upward within the skull( 头骨). This can affect how the brain deals with how we see, stay balanced and move around.That’s why some astronauts can’t control their movement and balance after returning to the earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research.32. Astronauts suffer muscle problems after returning to the earth because ______ .A. they are too busy to exercise in spaceB. they don’t have enough room to exercise in spaceC. they don’t use their muscles in spaceD. they rarely walk while in space33. Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to ______ .A. shut out lightB. stay warm at nightC. enjoy a quiet atmosphereD. prevent themselves from floating around34. How can astronauts deal with the problem of losing their balance?A. They can walk upside-down on the earth.B. They can go on more spaceflights.C. They can take some medicine.D. They can sleep more and rest.35. What’s the best title for this passage: _______ .A. Dream of travelling into spaceB. Health problems in spaceC. Muscle and bone loss in spaceD. Astronauts in space四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
江苏省镇江市2019-2020初三中考预测卷英语试卷(word版,含答案)
江苏省镇江市2019-2020初三中考预测卷英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)1--Have you heard of Li Wenliang, doctor in Wuhan Central Hospital?-- Yes, it's said that he was one of first men to remind people of the corona virus.A.a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. / ; the2 will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?— No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said,“There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A.How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often3--The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat.--It suits my mother, she is on a diet.A.anyB. neitherC. someD. none4–Where was Mr John at that time?- -Em, we found the robot. Something was wrong with it.A.him fixingB. he fixedC. that he fixedD. he fixing5.--May I speak to Mr. Green? --Sorry, the wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A. go throughB. look throughC. run throughD. put through6--Many scientists believe human beings will face more serious problems they take action to change the way they live.A.ButB. thoughC. unlessD. until7--This task is really beyond me.-- Well. if you solve it, you won’t get paid.A.needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t8--The online charity concert One World: Together at Home provided the fans with a chance to take a look at their favourite artists’ living rooms the wonderful show.A.as good asB. as soon asC. as long asD. as well as9--Though he never held a high in the government, the poet still cared about common people.A.conditionB. positionC. educationD. situation10.--Do you know in Tokyo?--It will be put off, but the date hasn't been decided yet.A. when will the 32nd Olympic Games take placeB. when the 32nd Olympic Games will be heldC.when will the 32nd Olympic Games be heldD. when the 32nd Olympic Games11--will be taken place11.--I hear that we may have to be at school on Saturday this term!--What?! I've never heard of idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest12--It's said that Chris achieved high grades in the exam.-- That's no surprise .He is____you know.A.a dark horseB. a green handC. an early birdD. a wet blanket13--May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, mom? --Of course, if your homework___by then.A.will be finishedB. finishC. will finishD. is finished 14—I’m afraid Mr Friend can’t see you until 4 o’clock.— Oh, , I won’t wait.A.no doubtB. in that caseC. after allD. in this way15.—Could you please tell me ? —Yes. He came to study here just last month. A. that he is a new student B. when did he come here C. if she likes English best D. whether he is a new student 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷(1)
2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷（1）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. English is considered as ______ useful language， so more and more people try to learn it well．（）A.aB.anC.theD.不填2. ﹣﹣﹣ Could you please show me which boy in the picture is Patrick？﹣﹣﹣ The one________ a pair of glasses．（）A.inB.atC.ofD.with3. ﹣Can we leave Mike alone at home for a while？﹣Of course． He is twelve years old now and he can take care of ________ well．（）A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself4. Spud Webb has influenced me most． His stories give me much ________ to face all kinds of difficulties．（）A.luckB.wealthC.courageD.decision5. —Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.—Well, coffee drinking hasn't been shown to ________ your risk of cancer.A.inviteB.introduceC.imagineD.increase6. ﹣ _____ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．﹣ _____ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．（）A.How a； WhatB.How； What aC.What a； HowD.How； What7. ﹣ My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow．﹣ _________． Shall we go together？（）A.So will my sisterB.So will youC.So will ID.So am I8. ﹣ Mary， do you know _________？﹣ Oh， he is a doctor． I once went to him to fix my teeth．（）A.where John is fromB.how John is doingC.who John isD.what John is9. ﹣ What do you think of the film Avengers： Endgame（复联4）？﹣ Can you see the man _________ is in blue？ He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth _________ a second time．（）A.that； looking atB.whom； enjoyingC.who； seeingD.which； listening10. The price of television sets is becoming _________． So every family has at least one TV．（）A.fewer and fewerB.less and lessC.higher and higherD.lower and lower11. ﹣I feel very ________．May I have a bottle of coke？﹣Why not have some tea？ It's healthier．（）A.thirstyB.tiredC.hungryD.bored12. ﹣﹣﹣The film Coco______ with the Oscar Award not long ago．﹣﹣﹣That's great! It deserves such a high prize．（）A.presentsB.presentedC.is presentedD.was presented13. According to the new traffic rule， when there are people waiting at the zebra crossing，cars and buses ______ wait and let them go first．（）A.mustB.needn'tC.canD.may not14. ﹣﹣﹣Poor Kitty! Yesterday， she not only lost her purse but also hurt her leg．﹣﹣﹣ ______．（）A.No pain， no gainB.It never rains but it poursC.Every dog has its dayD.Many hands make light work15. Mother's Day is coming． I'm thinking about ______．（）A.where will we have a big mealB.what present I bought for my motherC.if I would plan a party for my motherD.how my family will go to Nanjing for a trip二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）Soap operas（肥皂剧） from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （1）_______ time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time, they are facing more （2）_______, because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔） and My Love from the Star really made a big success, which even （3）_______ some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（4）_______ operas from America．These operas made （5）_______ in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （6）_______ that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting as （7）_______ from South Korea and America, such as My Love from the Star, a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However, Korean shows not only （8）_______ soap operas but also some programmings （综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （9）_______．Actually, China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （10）_______ country always seem better? One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more, those stories tell people the importance ofcourage, imagination and equality．（1）A.rightB.firstC.perfectst（2）A.advantagesB.progressC.problemsD.support（3）A.attractedB.caughtC.controlledD.caused（4）A.as good asB.as well asC.as long asD.as much as（5）A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both（6）A.agreeB.suggestC.announceD.decide（7）A.moviesB.starsC.loversD.operas（8）A.preventB.promiseC.provideD.prepare（9）A.factB.reasonC.caseD.detail（10）A.relativeB.neighbourC.partnerD.enemy三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）Have you ever heard someone say it was "raining frogs"? You might think this is impossible, but in rare cases, it has actually rained frogs! How could this happen? During a tornado or a powerful thunderstorm, water from a pond or lake can be sucked into the air． This includes anything that is in the water．The storm continues to move． As it travels, it releases the water into the sir． Does this mean that frogs and fish come raining down from the sky? Yes, this is exactly what happens! Cases of strange things falling down from the sky have been reported for many years． People have seen small frogs, fish, grasshoppers and snails drop from the sky in places like France, India and the United States． Are animals the only things that get swept up by storms? No． In fact, in 1995, it rained soda cans in the United States!（1）Why is it possible to rain frogs from the sky？________A. Frogs are swept up by the storm．B. God casts down a rain of frogs．C. Frogs go into the air when it rains．D. The sky is the living place for frogs．．（2）What are some unusual things that fall from the sky mentioned in this article？________A. Frogs and snakes．B. Snails and soda cans．C. Fish and soda．D. Grasshoppers and trees．．（3）What can we infer from the passage？________A. France is more likely to rain fish．B. It once rained soda cans in India．C. It's possible to rain real cats one day．D. Raining frogs often happen worldwide．．I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs． When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees． He had some interesting ideas about planting trees． He hardly watered his new trees．Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker． He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive． He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water．So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper．I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention．Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home． Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I'd watched him plant 25 years ago． They were tall and strong．I planted several trees myself a few years ago．Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly． Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook． ________ seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb's trees, they could never relax．Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons． I often pray（祈祷）that their lives will be easy． But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer． I know my children are going to experience difficulties． There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere． What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be separated．（1）What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted？________A. He let them grow quickly．B. He beat them to get their attention．C. He helped them search for water．D. He read a newspaper near them．．（2）What does the word "Adversity" in Paragraph 5 mean？________A. Difficult living conditions．B. Little water．C. Enough care or attention．D. Bad weather．．（3）What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs？________A. Elders are treasures．B. No pain，no gain．C. Two heads are better than one．D. Only those who bear（容忍）the most become the highest．Like many other countries around the world, China hopes to explore the moon． It has already done so with several probes（探测器） and lunar rover（月球车）． But it haseven bigger plans to put a man on the moon in the near future．Yang Liwei, China's first man in space, said that it will "not take long" for a manned mission（任务）to get offcial agreement and money support, according to the Xinhua News Agency．China's space programme is still young compared to those of the United States and Russia． But it has already made great achievements in exploring the moon． Its moon mission began with Chang'e 1, an unmanned orbital（轨道）probe that was sent up in October, 2007． It collected data that was used to create a 3﹣D map of the moon's surface． China achieved another achievement with the Chang'e 3 mission． For thismission, China's first lunar rover, Yutu, successfully landed on the moon．For China's space programme, it was another great achievement that Chang'e 4, the second lunar rover successfully landed on the moon's far side, an area that has not yet been explored, in December, 2018．China will follow Chang'e 4 with a series of other lunar mission． These missions will include taking lunar soil and rock samples, building "moon base, and hopefully landing a human on the moon's surface around 2030, according to Zhao Xiaojin, a senior official atthe China Academy of Space Technology．Last year, when Yang Liwei was asked if he had any plans to visit the moon himself, he replied, "If I am given the chance, no problem!" It is likely that many other Chinese share Yang's excitement about this new stage of China's space exploration efforts．（1）Which of the following countries may be better than China in space programme？________A. Russia．B. The UK．C. Canada．D. Australia．．（2）China has already made great achievements in exploring the moon， such as，Chang'e 1 was________．A. the first lunar rover and landed on the moonB. the second lunar rover and landed the moon's far sideC. a manned prober and landed on the moon's surface with a manD. an unmanned orbital probe and began the moon mission．（3）From this passage， we can know that Yang Liwei________．A. is China's first man on the moonB. is worried about China's future space programmeC. will be given a chance to visit the moon himselfD. believes it won't take long to put a man on the moon for China．．（4）What's the best title for this passage？________A. Hope for FutureB. China for SpaceC. A New StageD. A Moon Base．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．I always get________ （紧张的）before the big exam． What should I do？Parents always tell their children not to accept any food from________ （陌生人）．I didn't r________（意识到） that I had made such a mistake until he told me．The grassland， reaching out faraway， looks rather beautiful________ （紧靠）the blue and clean sky．You can come on________ （两者之一）day． I'm free at the weekend．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．He thinks it necessary________（mention） his mother in his speech．In the past， the scientists________（keep） this discovery a secret to the public．﹣﹣﹣How many underground lines are there in Wuxi？﹣﹣﹣Only two at present， but Line 3________（build） in two years．I________ （tell） her the truth． I'm afraid she must be very sad now．﹣﹣﹣Paul's loving is his new job in the UK．﹣﹣﹣What？ I didn't even know he________（live） abroad．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studyng when you are at school．School is also the p（1）________ where you learn to get along well with people．But this is not always easy．What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates？If you d （2）________that you have problems getting along with your classmates orfriends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance（宽容）．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We cannot change the w（3）________ that other people do，so it is important to learn to live h（4）________ with them．Tolerance will make everyone get on b（5）________ with each other．Knowing others constantly（不断地） make us understand others'differences．Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad．Tolerance t（6）________us to keep an even temper and open mind．You need to remember an old saying，"Treat others how you want to be treated．"You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates，s（7）________ it is important to treat them kindly too．if you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it．No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in．Tolerance just m（8）________ that you should respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change．It is important to practice tolerance because it will make e（9）________ life easier．Learn to accept people for their different abilities and i（10）________．The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）Editor's notes： Shanghai Disneyland has created discussions on Chinese social media because of its VIP service， which allows high﹣paying customers to skip lines for rides and attractions． Do you support this service？阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．The hot topic "Should paying extra money lead to better treatment？" is being discussed． Some agree to it． Some are（1）________it． People who support it think we have no（2）________for blaming tourists who pay more， because they think there are first﹣class tickets on a plane or VIP windows in banks． Those people who（3）________ to it think that "paying more equals better treatment" may mislead children that all the（4）________can be solved with money． And someone's cutting in not only breaks rules， but also（5）________other visitors badly． What's your opinion？We've probably all met someone who likes to show off about where he or she has been． To some people， traveling is all about how many places one has been to． But luckily， the old "been there， seen that" mode is changing．Last year's travel trend （趋势） was "experiential travel"． This is where tourists look for ways to get to know local culture and meet local people so they feel less like an outsider．So what about this year？ Can creative tourists get even more out of their traveling experience？Transformative travelTransformative （起改变作用的） travel is much like "experiential travel"， but takes it a step further．It usually goes through three steps ﹣ you go to a place that has a very different background from where you live， you learn wisdom from the new culture and the people you meet，and finally you go back home and use the knowledge in your own lives． This last step is how the "transformation" is completed and what separates transformative travel from experiential travel．Go greenOne way to plan a green trip is to travel a shorter distance，which can reduce your carbon footprint （碳排放量）． "One trans﹣Atlantic flight equals a year's worth of driving， so taking a trip in this way can help protect the environment，" suggested Warren， according to US News．Another way to go green in your travel plans is to choose a place that will be helped most from your trip． For example， places like Nepal will enjoy an increase in its local economy （经济） through the trip．Disappearing sightsSome sights at risk of disappearing are also welcoming an increasing number of tourists．Everett Potter， a USA Today writer， says that the Arctic and Antarctic have attracted more and more tourists since they are being greatly influenced by climate （气候） change．Another top sight is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia． It's believed that the reef will be seriously harmed in just a few years because of pollution and global warming． Travelers look forward to seeing the coral （珊瑚） "before it's gone or completely changed"， Potter told US News．目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法．请根据下面内容写一篇短文．注意：1．表达清楚，语法通顺，上下文连贯；2．必须包括提示的所有信息，并适当发挥，至少两点；3．词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Nowadays， many middle school students are taking all kinds of after﹣school classes at weekends or on holidays． There are two different opinions about it．Some people think that _____．参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷（1）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】A2.【答案】D3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】D6.【答案】D7.【答案】C8.【答案】D9.【答案】C10.【答案】D11.【答案】A12.【答案】D13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】BCABDADCAB三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）【答案】ABC【答案】BAD【答案】ADAB四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．【答案】nervous【答案】strangers【答案】ealize【答案】against【答案】eitherB）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．【答案】to mention【答案】kept【答案】will be built【答案】have told【答案】was living五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．【答案】lace,iscover,ay,appily,etter,eaches,o,eans,veryone's,deas六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）【答案】against,reasons,disagree,problems,impresses【答案】show,more,Returning,closely,popular七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）【答案】Nowadays， many middle school students are taking all kinds of after﹣school classes at weekends or on holidays． There are two different opinions about it．Some people think that taking after﹣school classes can help students learn better and get higher marks in the entrance examination．Then they can get into a good high school． What's more， students can avoid spending too much time watching TV or playing computer games．【高分句型一】（赞成者的观点）However， others think students need time to rest． After﹣school classes can cause a lot of stress for students and it is not good for their health．（反对者的观点）In my opinion，it's enough for us to study hard in class．There is no need to take after﹣school classes．【高分句型二】 We can learn by ourselves．We'd better spend more time on our weak subjects．（我的观点）。
2020届江苏省镇江市中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷有答案(加精)
镇江市区中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。
考试用时100分钟。
一、单项选择（共15题, 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳正确选项。
1. Wu Dajing won gold in the men’s 500 meters, setting _____ world record at PyeongChang.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Many people like posting photos of _____on WeChat, but I don’t think it’s safe.A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves3. The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured intohigh-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; onD. in; in4. I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over5. You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work.A. althoughB. unlessC. ifD. because6. I _____ myself French from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. yesterday. I _____ to work.A. was teaching; didn't goB. taught; didn't goC. was teaching; wentD. taught; went7. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ____?A. magazinesB. directionsC. suggestionsD. messages8. The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A. comingB. is comingC. cameD. was coming9. --- Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking?--- Yes. I ______ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.A. have boughtB. have givenC. have hadD. have borrowed10. He is badly ill and is kept ______ by a feeding tube (管子).A. livelyB. livingC. liveD. alive11. --- Children are the future and hope of our motherland.---______ important work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an12. --- Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can’t buy the book you like.--- Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t13. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play14. --- Liz, the film Wolf Warrior II is so popular! Is it quite perfect?--- ______. To tell the truth, I’ve seen it twice.A. I am sureB. I believe itC. I don’t think soD. I c ouldn’t agree more15. --- David, could you tell me _______?--- Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.A. how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB. when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC. how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD. who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019-2020学年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试题有标准答案(word版)
镇江市中考英语试卷(满分：9 0分考试时间：l 00分钟)一、单项选择(共1 5小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. It's fantastic to work as volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( ) 2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself( )3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor February 28, 2016.A. inB. atC. onD. to( )4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They________them as their hobby.A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect( ) 5.-- Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?--Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom( ) 6. --Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.--Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.A. canB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't( )7. Our country encourages more students football. Now manyfootball clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( ) 8. --The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago.---_________surprising news!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. --Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )10. Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent( ) 11. --Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?---My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about( ) 12.---In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart. ---Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also_________;A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest( )13. The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing( ) 14. --It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent "t"D. in which class did you teach the word( ) 15. ---I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.--_____________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A. That's all rightB. Have a good timeC. Good luckD. I hope so二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020届江苏省镇江市九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷(pdf版,含答案)
2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语预测试卷(含答案)
2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语预测试卷一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)1. —We raised a lot of money at the charity show.—Exactly! There is ▲ useful saying, “Many hands make light work.”A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Mum likes to buy ▲ lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3. —Why stop walking, Michelle？—There are so many people standing there that we can’t go ▲ .A. acrossB. throughC. overD. on4. Getting a driver’s license ▲ a lot of time, but she think it’s worth it.A. costsB. paysC. takesD. spends5. —Will you fix up the broken robot according to the ▲ , Tommy?—No problem.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction6. —Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time?—Sorry, ▲ at all. Our computer has broken down.A. NotB. NoneC. NothingD. No7.During the novel coronavirus pneumonia broke, Li lanjuan worked hard.Her medical skill is______ Zhong nanshan'sA. as better asB. as good asC. as well asD. so well as8. —May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?—No, you can’t, ▲ you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.A. ifB. untilC. orD. unless9. My uncle regretted ▲ his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold10. It ▲ that Wuhan city was locked has proved effective in controlling the spread of the virus.A. turned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned on11. ▲ black clouds in the sky! I think it’s going to rain.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12. —Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ▲ abroad twice.A. have goneB. has been toC. has goneD. has been13. —Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?—Sure, if your homework ▲ .A. finishB. is finishedC. will finishD. will be finished14. —Shall we go to the concert together a t seven o’clock this evening?—▲ . Will half past seven be OK?A. Sorry, I can’t make itB. Certainly, no problemC. Sure, it’s up to youD. Sorry, I’m not free today15. —Could you please tell me ▲ ?—Yes. He came to study here just last month.A. that he is a new studentB. when did he come hereC. if she likes English bestD. whether he is a new student二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid 16 my elder sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When asked to speak in class, I could hardly 17 , much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (怯怯的) voice earned me jokes —about being a girl.Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 18 voice lessons. After considering it for a short time, I did. I began a series of vocal exercises.After exercising a lot, I finally gained 19 in my voice.A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people, I thought I would do better than before 20 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and —nothing. I couldn’t remember the 21 ! My face turned hot. The kind pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing.Then the thought struck me: I’ve already embarrassed (尴尬) myself enoug h. There’s really nothing else to 22 . So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.After that, I started singing to myself as 23 as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before. One classmate even said that I 24 be in the school’s talent show.I am not a shy person 25 . Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.16. A. over B. under C. behind D. below17. A. sit B. breathe C. smile D. say18. A. pick B. accept C. attend D. receive19. A. confidence B. courage C. pleasure D. fear20. A. out of B. because of C. instead of D. in need of21. A. music B. title C. words D. style22. A. forget B. miss C. drop D. lose23. A. highly B. loudly C. safely D. excitedly24. A. should B. must C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t25. A. at last B. at all C. any further D. any more三、阅读理解(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分)AMeals: three mealsDay 4 Activities: Free until you are to the airport in the afternoon. If time allows, you can go to the famous Xiushui Street (silk market). It is a good place to shop for Chinese goods and souvenirs.Meals: breakfast26. How many meals are served during the 4-day trip?A. Four.B. Six.C. Eight.D. Ten27. What can we learn from the passage?A. There are two periods of time when we are free to do things we like.B. We can visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City on the second day.C. We can go and see the Temple of Heaven and Bird’s Nest on the third day.D. It’s certain that we can get time to buy some souvenirs in the famous Xiushui Street.28. The passage is most likely to be taken from ▲ .A. a travel guideB. an instructionC. an advertisementD. a newspaperB“In this life, what did you miss?” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. The husband replied, “I missed a new job opportunity.” When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband said sadly, “I missed the chance to see my aunt before her last breath.” At 55, the husband said he missed a good chance to retire (退休). At 65, the husband complained. “I missed an appointment (预约) with a doctor,” he said. At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, the husband was sitting in front of the very sick wife.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you!” The husband’s eyes were full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always so busy with work and trifles (琐事) that he had never been thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said, “Over 50 years, how could I allow myself to miss your deep love?”In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. As a result, they neglect their loved ones. Life is not permanent, so always live in the moment. Express thanks toyour loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every day as the last episode (片段) of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The husband didn’t like to communicate with his wife.B. The husband failed to see his aunt just before her death.C. The husband could always feel his wife’s deep love for him.D. The husband wasn’t always busy with his work and other things.30. The underlined word “neglect” in Paragraph 3 means ▲ .A. get along withB. think highly ofC. show no interest inD. pay little attention to31. What does the story try to tell us?A. Think twice before you take action.B. Do not spend much time on your work.C. Show your care to your loved ones before it’s too late.D. Do not miss anything in your life, unless you don’t care.COur children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage (破坏) these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to protect and rebuild the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest problems for historic placesis vandalism. That is to say, people sometimes enter theseplaces and damage the buildings. At some places, such asStonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to protect it from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Someprofessors say that if guards keep walking around these places, vandals won’t be able to get in. Some professors say that if they fix more television cameras, they won’t need so many guards. Others say that the best way is educatio n. If people learn to respect history, they won’t damage it. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places.32. Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famousplaces around the world, probably because ▲ .A. they don’t have enough money to go thereB. these places may disappear in the futureC. governments don’t allow them to enterD. they are afraid of the guards there33. The World Heritage Organization was set up for the following reasons EXCEPT▲ .A. It would be able to help preserve our history.B. No countries wanted to protect the historic places.C. It would collect money to rebuild the damaged places.D. It would be possible to take care of important historic places.34. Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?A. People enter the places and damage the buildings.B. Governments build high fences to protect the place from vandals.C. Guards walk around these places and fix more television cameras.D. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places.35. What’s the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism?A. To spend more money looking after these places.B. To make guards prevent vandals getting in.C. To fix more television cameras in these places.D. To make people know about the value of historic places.四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)A) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语模拟试题(及答案)
江苏省2020镇江市中考模拟试卷含答案英语注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不合听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by2.—I’m going to miss you, dear.—I feel_______ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less5. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth7. —What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned8. She be slo w, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered10. —does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates wi ll her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up12. —Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting13. —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.—. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitablefor them.A. You’d better notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. No problem14. —Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life15. —I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A. it never rains but it poursB. you can’t burn the candle at both endsC. you can’t put all your eggs in one bas ketD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷
2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）1.Nationa.Treasur.quickl.ros.t.th.to.televisio.ratin.rank.afte.i.wa.presente. TV.I.mean..growin._______.i.traditiona.cultur.amon.China’.youth. ..A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream2. ﹣What’.you.favourit.fil.durin.th.pas.2018.Manny？﹣.thin.i.mus.b.“Dyin.t.Survive.becaus.th.stor.reall.____.m..lot. ..A.savedB.touchedC.provedD.trusted3. ﹣Coul.w.finis.th.tas.accordin.t.th.schedule（进度表）？﹣.doub.that.Th.proble.i._____w.ca.rais.enoug.mone.withi..week. ..A.thatB.howC.whyD.when4.uall.war.i.Suzho.i.March.bu.i.____.b.rathe.col.sometimes. ..A.mustB.canC.willD.should5. ﹣Gina.ar.yo.sur.you.aun.______.bac.fro.America？﹣Yes.M.mo.tol.me.I’.goin.t.se.he.now. ..A.had comeB.cameC.is comingD.has come6. ﹣﹣﹣Excus.me.i.i.m.tur.now？﹣﹣﹣No.yet. Pleas.wai.outsid._________.you.nam.i.called. ..A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until7. Skatin.bring.m..lot.Ther.i._______.i.thi.worl.tha.ca.fil.m.hear.wit.suc.joy. ..A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything8. ﹣﹣﹣Th.wor.i.reall.tiring..wan.t.hav..holida.t.relax.﹣﹣﹣______you.tim.wel.i.yo.wan.to. ..eB.KeepC.SpendD.Take9. ﹣﹣﹣Anothe.Friday.So.wha.ar.yo.doin.thi.weekend.Cathy？﹣﹣﹣I’l.probably______somewhere.Wh.want.t.coo.o.th.weekend ..A.go outB.eatoutC.lookoutD.runout10. ﹣﹣﹣Andrew’.birthda.i.o.nex.Saturday.an.I’.plannin..surpris.part.fo.him. ﹣﹣﹣______.I’l.brin.som.cakes. ..A.Sounds like funB.It dependsC.Wait a minuteD.That’sright11. “.wan.t.kno.________. .sai.th.bo.openin.th.box. ..A.what’s inside the boxB.where the box isC.that there’s some candyD.how big is the box12. ﹣.didn’.hav.the______t.g.ou.alon.a.nigh.whe..wa..littl.child.﹣S.di.I.But now I’m brave enough. （）A.courageB.powerC.abilityD.chanceB.was used to13. ﹣D.yo.lik.t.pla.basketball.﹣No.bu..______.pla.basketbal.a.college. ..A.get used toed toe to14. ﹣It’.rainin.hard.Woul.yo.pleas.len.m.you.umbrella？﹣______.I’v.len.i.t.Peter. ..A.I’m afraid I can’tB.I can’t agree moreC.I don’t think soD.I haven’t decided yet15. —Al.th.peopl.o.Huai’a.nee.t.wor.togethe.t.mak.ou.cit.mor.beautiful.—That’.it.________.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light work.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans doD.A friend in need is a friend indeed.二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals（信号） and the signals have meanings. For example, （1）_______a bee has found some food, it goes （2）_______ its home. It is difficult for a bee to tell（3）_______bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and（4）_______it is.Some animals show （5）_______they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and （6）_______has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh”to （7）_______how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning ofthings, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to（8）_______each other information, to tell other people（9）_______ we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because （10）_______speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have new meanings.（1）A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.as（2）A.out ofB.back fromC.away fromD.back to（3）A.each otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others（4）A.how longB.how farC.how manyD.how old（5）A.whyB.whichC.howD.what（6）A.eachB.everyC.allD.some（7）A.showB.sayC.talkD.speak（8）A.giveB.putC.showD.take（9）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why（10）A.someoneB.no oneC.anyoneD.everyone三、阅读理解（共3小题: 每小题6分, 满分20分）（1）If Mr. and Mrs. Smiths with their 4 children want to visit the House, they should pay________according to the Admission.A.￡12B.￡14. 2C.￡16. 9D.￡18.6.（2）What does the underlined word “property” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to？________A.Th.exhibition.B.Th.visitors.C.Th.entrance.D.Th.house．（3）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ ________A.Th.Hous.ha.welcome.visitor.fro.al.ove.th.worl.sinc.1806.B.Th.Hous.i.wher.Shakespear.wa.bor.an.wher.h.gre.up.C.Th.neares.ca.par.i.onl.thre.minutes.wal.fro.th.House.er.ar.welcom.t.visi.th.House．Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined（融合）the traditions of the past and his own creations, creating a style of his own and giving birth to “The Mei Lanfang School”. He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame （名声）in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance（表演）. He completely changed both stage make﹣up and costumes, and made characters’ performance richer. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy（遗赠）that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience, making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.（1）What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1？ ________A.Pekin.Oper.woul.no.b.well﹣nfang.plet.ar.form.nfan.wo.internationa.fam.i.th.world.nfan.play.a.importan.rol.i.Pekin.Opera．．（2）How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones？________A.Abou..years.B.Abou.1.years.C.Abou.1.years.D.Abou.1.years．．（3）What is the main idea of the passage？ ________A.Th.histor.o.Pekin.Opera.nfang’.earl.stag.life.nfang’.grea.contribution.t.Pekin.Opera.nfang．Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be spinning counterclockwise（逆时针）when viewed from above the North Pole.But what if Earth started spinning the other way?Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation（模拟）in which Earth spins in the opposite direction﹣clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and topography（地形地貌）on Earth, live Science reported.As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes ocean currents（洋流）. The direction of the spin, together with wind, produces different weather around the globe（全球）.But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds. Therefore, the climate（气候）is different. Western areas of continents（大陆）on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet’s wettest places.Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert（沙漠）areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 31. million square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing climate.Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the MiddleEast, which are mostly covered by deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis（绿洲）.______. They just appear in some places that they never appeared in before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Sand dunes（沙丘）would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America.A backward spin would keep the major characteristics of Earth’s topography, such as the size, shapes and positions of continents and oceans. But it would also change the interactions between circulating（环流）air, ocean and topography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science.（1）Why would the climate be different if Earth spins backwards？ ________A.Becaus.ther.won’rg.oceans.B.Becaus.th.ocea.current.an.wind.wil.b.changed.C.Becaus.i.wil.chang.th.amoun.o.sunligh.tha.Eart.ca.receive.D.Becaus.Eart.wil.becom.greene.withou.deserts．．（2）What will a backwards spin bring to the Earth？ ________A.Winter.wil.becom.colder.B.N.rai.wil.fal.i.summer.C.Easter.Russi.wil.becom.warmer.D.Th.Sahar.Deser.wil.becom.smaller．．（3）The story tells us that________.e.t.spi.i.th.opposit.directionB..backward.spi.woul.caus.interestin.change.o.EarthC.globa.deser.area.hav.becom.smallerD..backward.spi.woul.chang.Earth’pletely．（4）Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of the eighth paragraph？________A.Sadly.desert.woul.cove.Nort.America.B.Luckily.desert.woul.disappear（消失）.C.Anyway.desert.woul.replac.th.Amazo.rainforest.D.However.desert.don’.disappear.四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）A）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词．The twins are talking to a friend of________ in the meeting room. （they）I didn’t sleep well and stayed________ until the early morning. （wake）Have your ever heard of the famous saying“________ is gold. ”？（silent）He________ to start his career in his own village after he graduated. （choose）This chair really makes me________. I think I need another one. （comfortable）B）根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空一词．Our great leader Deng Xiaoping passed away in his________ （90）.Max doesn’t feel well today, and he can’t stop________（咳嗽）all the time.The cars produced by that company are sold________（主要）in the USA.It has become much________ today than the day before yesterday. （有雨的）________ his efforts, Spud Webb succeeded in playing in the NBA. （以, 凭借）五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词．Baskerville HallOctober 13thMr dear Holmes,I hope you are well. Here are some facts about the Baskerville case.Last Thursday:Dr Mortimer and the Stapletons lunched with us. After lunch, the good doctor took us all to the path where Sir Charles （1）d________. It is a long path. We saw the gate at which the poor man had smoked his cigar. It is a white wooden gate, and beyond （2）i________ lies the moor. I tried to imagine what （3）f________ had made Sir Charles run to his death on that dark night. What was he trying to run away from？ Was it an ordinary dog？ Or wasit the ghostly black hound﹣ the Hound of the Baskervilles？ Does Barrymore know （4）m________than he has told usLast nightYou are aware that I am a light sleeper. Last night, about two in the morning, I woke up （5）s________. A stealthy step was passing my room. I rose, opened my door, and looked out. Barrymore, the butler, was walking softly down the passage with a （6）c________in his hand. I （7）f________him. He went into one of the rooms and over to the window, with the candle held （8）a________the glass. He stood there looking out of the window for a few minutes. He gave a deep groan （呻吟） and then put out the light. I got back to my room right away and soon after I heard a key turn in a lock（9）s________ but I could nottell where the sound came. I’ll tell you, Holmes, there are some （10）s________in this big dark house, but we are going to discover them.六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分, 满分10分）Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD（an American website） has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.1. Do activities you enjoy.Remember, there’s no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up（俯卧撑）, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.2. Exercise after work.Don’t go home first. Few people are so motivated（有动力的） that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.3. Exercise even when you are tired.Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.4. Notice that you are better than before.It’s great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There’s something good too, like getting a good night’s sleep or thinking more clearly. 5. Walk with a pedometerNot everyone can start out with 10, 000steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10, 000steps a day.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词.According to WebMD, there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit. First, when youdo activities you enjoy, such as push﹣up, you don’t have to consider （1）________conditions. Second, the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after（2）________clothes at home. Third, keep on exercising even though you feel tired. That’s because taking a （3）________breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange. Moreover, pay attention to your （4）________in exercising, like losing some weight, exercising longer,etc. Finally, walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps. Then, （5）________the number of steps day by day. Your goal of 10, 000steps a day can be achieved.七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）要求: 1）表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息, 并适当发挥；3）词数: 100词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.Tips for travelling abroadBoys and girls! The summer holiday is coming. I think it’s a good idea to travel abroad. How can we enjoy ourselves？ Here are some tips.________________________________________________.I hope these tips may be helpful to you!That’s all. Thank you!参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）1.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播出后迅速升至电视排行榜首位, 这意味着中国青年对传统文化的兴趣与日俱增.【解答】考查名词. A兴趣. B方向. C习惯. D梦想. 结合语境“《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播出后迅速升至电视排行榜首位, 这意味着中国青年对传统文化的___与日俱增. ”. 可知, 应该是“兴趣”.故选: A.2.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】﹣﹣Manny, 在过去的2018年你最喜欢的电影是什么？﹣﹣我认为一定是“我不是药神”因为这个故事真的感动了我.【解答】saved拯救；touched感动；proved证明；trusted相信. Dying to Survive我不是药神这部电影, 是一部让人泪目的电影. 故可判断这部电影是感动人的.故选: B.3.【答案】B【考点】连接副词【解析】﹣我们能按照进度表完成任务吗？﹣我对此表示怀疑. 问题是我们如何能在一周内筹集到足够的资金.【解答】that做连接词时, 不能充当句子成分, 本身也没有词义；how怎样, 如何；why为什么；when什么时候. 根据句意“我们能按照进度表完成任务吗？﹣我对此表示怀疑. 问题是我们___能在一周内筹集到足够的资金. ”, 可知how符合句意.故选: B.4.【答案】B【考点】三月在苏州通常很暖和, 但有时会很冷.【解答】must一定, 必须, can能, 会, will将要, should应该；根据前句“三月在苏州通常很暖和”可推测, 后句是“但有时会很冷”, 其它选项语意不通.故选: B.5.【答案】D【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣吉娜, 你确定你阿姨从美国回来了吗？﹣是的. 我妈妈告诉我的. 我现在要去看她.【解答】根据题干Gina, are you sure your aunt _______ back from America？可知主句为一般现在时态, 宾语从句的时态依情况而定, 结合下文意思“我妈妈告诉我的. 我现在要去看她. ”可推知阿姨从美国会来了, 即动作发生在过去, 对现在造成一定的影响. 故确定为现在完成时态, 其结构为have/has +过去分词. 故填入has come.故选: D.6.【答案】D【考点】连词辨析【解析】﹣对不起, 现在轮到我了吗？﹣还没有. 请在外面等直到叫你的名字.【解答】since自从…以来, after在…之后, while当…的时候, until直到；结合句意“请在外面等直到叫你的名字”可知, 要填“直到”, 其它选项语意不通.故选: D.7.【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】滑冰给我带来很多, 这个世界上有东西能让我的心充满喜悦.【解答】something某事或某物, 一般用于肯定句中, anything任何事或物, 一般用于否定句, 疑问句中；everything每个事或物；nothing没有事或物；根据意思: 滑冰给我带来很多, 这个世界上有东西能让我的心充满喜悦.故选: B.8.【解析】﹣﹣﹣这工作真累人. 我想休假放松一下. ﹣﹣﹣如果你愿意, 可以慢慢来.【解答】use“利用、运用”； keep“保持、继续不断”； spend “花费、度过”；take“拿、获取、花费”, 四者都是动词原形. take one′s time “慢慢来”, 由题干“﹣﹣﹣这工作真累人. 我想休假放松一下. ﹣﹣﹣如果你愿意, 可以慢慢来. ”可知, 空格是“慢慢来”, 用Take , 因此答案应是Take.故选: D.9.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣又是星期五！所以, 凯斯, 你打算这周末做什么？﹣我可能要去一个地方出去吃. 谁想在周末做饭呢？【解答】go out出去；eat out下馆子吃饭；look out向外看；run out用完；耗尽. 根据“谁想在周末做饭呢”可知是我可能要去一个地方出去吃.故选: B.10.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】安德鲁的生日在下周六, 我正计划为他举办一个惊喜派对. ﹣﹣听起来很有趣. 我去拿些蛋糕来【解答】考查情景对话. A. Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Wait a minute等一下；D. That’s right就是这样. 根据 I’ll bring some cakes. 可知应说听起来很有趣.故选: A.11.【答案】A【考点】宾语从句【解析】“我想知道盒子里面是什么. ”男孩边打开盒子说道.【解答】考查宾语从句, 宾语从句引导疑问句, 不能用that引导, C排除；从句部分要使用陈述语序, 所以D排除, 根据句意, 男孩在打开盒子过程中说道, 故B不符合题意. A中What做主语, 符合陈述语序.A【考点】名词辨析【解析】﹣﹣当我还是个小孩子的时候, 我没有勇气独自外出.﹣﹣我也是, 但现在我足够勇敢了.【解答】考查名词. A勇气. B权利. C能力. D机会. 结合语境“﹣﹣当我还是个小孩子的时候, 我没有__独自外出. ﹣﹣我也是, 但现在我足够勇敢了. ”. 可知, 应该是“勇气”.故选: A.13.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣你喜欢打篮球吗？﹣不, 但是我曾经在大学时期打篮球.【解答】A get used to 习惯于；B was used to 被用来做某事；C used to 过去常常做某事；D use to 使用. but表转折关系连词, 根据前文回答No, 可知, 空格处表示“我过去常常打篮球”, 所以空格处填used to.故选: C.14.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣雨下得很大, 请把伞借给我好吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行, 我把它借给彼得了.【解答】I’m afraid I can’t 恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；I don’t think so 我不这么认为；I haven’t decided yet我还没有决定. 从I’ve lent it to Peter, 判断这里应该是不能.故选: A.15.【答案】B【考点】谚语习语【解析】﹣﹣淮安人民需要共同努力来让我们的城市更美丽.﹣﹣的确如此. 众人拾柴火焰高.【解答】选项A: 熟能生巧 B: 众人拾柴火焰高 C: 入乡随俗 D: 患难见真情.根据题干All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful（淮安人民需要共同努力来让我们的城市更美丽）, 知为团体合作,故选: B.二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）【答案】CDCBCAAACB【考点】说明文完形【解析】本文介绍的是动物的语言, 当蜜蜂找到食物的时候, 会返回蜂窝告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里, 蜜蜂很难通过和蜜蜂交谈来告诉他们食物在哪里, 他可以通过跳舞来告诉蜜蜂食物在哪里, 还有多远. 鸟也能发出不同的声音, 每个声音都有它的意义, 我们发出像“哦”这样的声音来表达我们对某事的感觉.【解答】（1）C 考查连词, A. because因为 B. since因为 C. when当…时 D. as作为, 根据a bee has found some food, 可知是指当蜜蜂找到食物的时候, when引导的时间状语从句, 当…的时候, 故选C.（2）D 考查短语, A. out of从…出来 B. back from从…回来 C. away from远离 D. back to回到, 根据上一句: 蜜蜂找到食物的时候. 可知此处应该是: 蜜蜂会返回蜂窝, go back to sp, 表示回到…地方, 为固定词组搭配, 故选D.（3）C考查形容词, A. each other彼此 B. another另一；再一 C. the other其他的, 特指 D. others其他的, 泛指, 根据空缺处后面的名词bees, 结合选项, 只有the other可以接名词. the other+可数名词复数形式, 表示泛指其他的物体（复数）, 故选C.（4）B 考查词组, A. how long多长时间 B. how far 多远 C. how many多少 D. how old多大, 根据This tells the bees where the food这是在告诉蜜蜂食物在哪里 , 推出后面是指“食物有多远”. 故选B.（5）C 考查副词, A. why为什么 B. which哪个 C. how如何 D. what什么, 根据下一句: 不难判断一只狗是否因为它吠叫而生气, 可知此处应该是: 有些动物通过发出声音来展示它们的感受, 故选C.（6）A 考查代词, A. each每个 B. every每个 C. all所有的 D. some一些, 根据动词has, 是第三人称单数, 可知, each作主语, every不能作主语. 意思是“每种”. 故选A.（7）A 考查动词, A. show展示 B. say说 C. talk谈话 D. speak讲话, 根据…how we feel about something, 可知是指我们发出“哦”的声音来展示我们对某事的感觉, 故选A. （8）A 考查动词, A. give给 B. put放置 C. show展示 D. take带走, 根据are able to…each other information, 可知是指能够互相提供信息, 故选A.（9）C 考查副词, A. that没有具体意义 B. which哪个 C. what什么 D. why为什么, 根据tell other people…we think or we feel, 结合语境, 此处是指告诉别人我们的感受和想法, what引导宾语从句, 故选C.（10）B 考查代词, A. someone某人 B. no one没人 C. anyone任何人 D. everyone每个人, 根据 This language cannot live and grow 这种语言不能生存和发展, 可知如果没人讲这种语言, 那么这种语言会消失. 故选B.三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分, 满分20分）【答案】BDA【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了莎士比亚的故居, 详细地介绍了它的历史, 及其里面展览的物品和价格等. 【解答】（1）B. 细节推理题. 根据表格句子“Adult £4.90. Child £2.20. Family £12.00. （2 adults + up to 3 children）”可知如果史密斯夫妇和他们的4个孩子想要参观这所房子, 他们应该12（家庭套餐）+2.2（一个孩子）＝14.2. 故选B.（2）D. 细节推理题. 根据前后句子"Welcome to the world﹣famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. （欢迎来到举世闻名的莎士比亚故居, 这里是莎士比亚1564年出生和成长的地方. 直到1806年, 这处房产一直归莎士比亚家族所有. ）“可知结合选项, ”property"指的莎士比亚的故居, 即The house. 故选D.（3）A．细节判断题．根据第一段句子"The property remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806．The House has Welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years．"可知自1806年以来, 这座房子一直欢迎来自世界各地的游客是错误的．故选A．【答案】DCC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】此文讲京剧界的梅兰芳, 对京剧的伟大贡献.【解答】（1）D. 细节推理题；根据第1句“Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. 任何对京剧的介绍, 没有讲到梅兰芳, 这介绍就不完整. ”可知: 梅兰芳在京剧界很重要, 是很重要的角色, 故选: D.（2）C. 细节推理题；根据第1段第1句和最后句“began his stage life at the age of 8.8岁就开始了他的舞台生活. ”“change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20. 他成功地把呆滞的眼睛变成了一双明亮而富有表现力的眼睛, 并在20岁前赢得了全国的声誉. ”可知: 20﹣8 ＝12, 大概12年, 故选: C.（3）C．文章大意题；根据第1段" He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera意识到京剧是一种最有价值的艺术形式"可知：梅兰芳对京剧的伟大贡献, 故选：C．【答案】BCBD【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文主要是介绍了一项科学研究, 如果地球旋转方式改变后, 地球上会发生哪些变化. 【解答】（1）B. 细节理解题. 根据“But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds. Therefore, the climate（气候）is different. ”可知如果地球逆向旋转, 气候就会不同, 因为洋流和风都会改变. 故选B.（2）C．细节理解题．根据" But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds…Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before．"可知如果地球逆向旋转, 俄罗斯东部会变得更暖和, 故选C．（3）B. 细节理解题. 根据“But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds…Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. ”可知逆向旋转会在地球上引起一些有趣的变化. 故选B.（4）D. 推断题. 根据“They just appear in some places that they never appeared in before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. 它们只是出现在以前从未出现过的地方. 沙漠将覆盖北美, 而美国和加拿大等国家在的地方. ”结合选项可知填“但是, 沙漠不会消失. ”合适. 故选D.四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）A）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词．【答案】theirs【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这对双胞胎正在会议室和他们的一个朋友谈话.【解答】they他（她、它）们, 主格. 这里为了避免与前面名词重复, 用名词性物主代词theirs代替their friend“他们的朋友”.故答案为: theirs.【答案】awake【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我睡得不好, 保持清醒直到清晨.【解答】wake醒, 动词. stay+形容词“保持某种状态”, 填形容词awake“醒着”.故答案为: awake.【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】你听过那句名言“沉默是金”吗？【解答】silent沉默的, 形容词. 句子缺少主语, 用名词silence“沉默”.故答案为: silence.【答案】chose【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他毕业后选择在自己的村庄开始他的事业.【解答】根据graduated过去式, 可知, 一般过去时态, 谓语动词用choose的过去式chose“选择”.故答案为: chose.【答案】uncomfortable【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这把椅子真让我不舒服. 我想我需要另一把.【解答】comfortable舒服的, 形容词. 根据I think I need another one. “我想我需要另一把. ”可知, 这把椅子让我“不舒服”, make sb+形容词“让某人…”, 填形容词uncomfortable.故答案为: uncomfortable.B）根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空一词．【答案】nineties【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们伟大的领导人邓小平在他九十多岁的时候去世了.【解答】答案: nineties.根据空格前面的in his, 结合给出的词语是90, 因此可知这个句子考查的是结构“in one’s+twenties/thirties/fourties…”意思是“在某人二十/三十/四十几岁的时候”这句话的意思是“我们伟大的领导人邓小平在他九十多岁的时候去世了. ”结合给出的词语90,故填nineties.【答案】coughing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】Max今天感觉不舒服, 他一直不停地咳嗽.设空处前面的stop结合句意可知考查句式stop doing sth. , “咳嗽”的英文表达是cough.所以答案是: coughing.【答案】mainly【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】那家公司制造的汽车主要在美国销售.【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“那家公司制造的汽车主要在美国销售. ”, 根据设空处单词修饰动词sell判断填副词 , “主要地”的英文表达是mainly.所以答案是: mainly.【答案】rainier【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】今天比前天雨多了.【解答】有雨的rainy, 形容词；根据句意和语法可知, 要用形容词的比较级作表语.故答案为: rainier.【答案】Through【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】通过他的努力, 斯伯特•韦伯终于在NBA打球.【解答】答案: Through.根据﹣﹣his efforts, Spud Webb succeeded in playing in the NBA. 可知通过他的努力, 斯伯特•韦伯终于在NBA打球. through, 介词. 通过Through.五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词．【答案】ied,t,ear,ore,uddenly,andle,ollowed,gainst,omewhere,ecrets【考点】首字母阅读填空【解析】本文节选自著名的侦探小说《福尔摩斯探案集》. 文章以书信的方式描述了两个晚上发生在一座房子里的事情. 文章故事情节离奇、惊险.【解答】（1）died. 考查动词. 分析句子结构可知, 应填动词, 作为从句的谓语. 根据下文"I tried to imagine what （3）f had made Sir Charles run to his death on that dark night“可知, ”我“努力想象着是什么样的恐惧促使查尔斯爵士在这样一个黑夜奔向死亡, 故知此处是”死亡；死去"之意, 即午饭后, 好心的医生把我们全部带到查尔斯爵士在那里死去的那条指前面的gate（门）, 故用it来代替, 即门后是旷野. 故填it.（3）fear. 考查名词. 分析句子结构可知, 应填名词, 作为从句的主语. 根据下文“Was itan ordinary dog”和“Or was it the ghostly black hound﹣ the Hound of the Baskervilles”可知, 是一只普通的狗还是幽灵促使他奔向死亡, 故知此处说的是“恐惧”, 即“我”努力想象着是什么样的恐惧促使查尔斯爵士在这样一个黑夜奔向死亡, 故知此处是“恐惧”之意. fear恐惧. 故填fear.（4）more. 考查短语more than. 分析句子结构可知, 应填名词或副词, 作为主语或状语.根据语境可知, 难道巴里莫尔知道得比他所告诉我们的要多吗（难道巴里莫尔还有什么没告诉我们吗）？ more than多于. 故填more.（5）suddenly. 考查副词, 分析句子结构可知, 应填副词, 作为状语. 根据上文“You are aware that I am a light sleeper”可知, 因为“我”睡眠不好, 所以昨晚大约凌晨两点钟, “我”突然醒来. suddenly突然. 故填suddenly.（6）candle. 考查名词. 分析句子结构可知, 应填名词, 作为介宾. 根据下文"He went into one of the rooms and over to the window, with the candle held （8）a the glass"可知, 他手里拿着蜡烛. 故知本句意思是, 男管家巴里莫尔手里拿着一根蜡烛轻轻地走出通道. candle蜡烛. 故填candle.（7）followed. 考查动词. 分析句子结构可知, 应填动词, 作为谓语. 根据语境可知, 我跟在他后面. follow跟着. 本句说的是过去之事, 故用一般过去时. 故填followed.（8）against. 考查介词. 分析句子结构可知, 应填介词, 和后面的名词组成介宾结构. 根据语境可知, 他走进其中一个房间, 走近窗户, 手里的蜡烛靠在玻璃上. against紧靠着. 故填against.（9）somewhere. 考查副词. 分析句子结构可知, 应填副词, 作为状语. 根据语境可知, 不久, 我听到某个地方传来钥匙开锁的声音, 但我不知道发出声音的确切位置. somewhere某个地方. 故填somewhere.（10）secrets. 考查名词. 分析句子结构可知, 应填名词, 作为主语. 根据语境可知, 我要告诉你, 福尔摩斯, 这个又大又黑的房子里有一些秘密. secret秘密. secret被some所修饰, 故用复数形式. 故填secrets.六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分, 满分10分）【答案】weather,changing,deep,progress,increase【考点】填表格型【解析】短文讲了大多数人都制定了锻炼计划, 但只有少数人能遵循它. 详细的介绍了一个美国网站列出了使锻炼成为一种生活习惯的一些技巧.【解答】细节理解题.（1）weather；根据第一条句子Many types of activities, such as push﹣up（俯卧撑）, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy. 很多类型的活动, 比如俯卧撑, 都可以在下雨或下雪的时候做. 可知首先, 当你做你喜欢的活动时, 比如俯卧撑, 你不需要考虑天气状况.故答案为weather.（2）changing；根据第二条句子Don’t go home first. Few people are so motivated（有动力的） that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes. 先不要回家, 很少有人有这样的动力, 他们会在回家换衣服后不再出去锻炼. 可知第二, 最好的方法是在回家前锻炼, 因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼. after介词, 后接动名词. 故答案为changing.。
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镇江市中考英语试卷(满分：9 0分考试时间：l 00分钟)一、单项选择(共1 5小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. It's fantastic to work as volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( ) 2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself( )3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor February 28, 2016.A. inB. atC. onD. to( )4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They________them as their hobby.A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect( ) 5.-- Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?--Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom( ) 6. --Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.--Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.A. canB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't( )7. Our country encourages more students football. Now manyfootball clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( ) 8. --The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago.---_________surprising news!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. --Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )10. Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent( ) 11. --Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?---My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about( ) 12.---In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart. ---Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also_________;A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest( )13. The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing( ) 14. --It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent "t"D. in which class did you teach the word( ) 15. ---I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.--_____________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A. That's all rightB. Have a good timeC. Good luckD. I hope so二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear children,How time flies! As your teacher, I'd like to talk about "behaving like a grown-up" withyou before you leave school.During our lives, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals. 16 ofus can make it on our own.In an 17 world, we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life. Imaginehaving a 18 who is devoted to keeping you healthy. Or imagine having a boss who wants youto enjoy your job and make progress in your 19 . But many of us have difficulty dealing with(打交道) grown-ups who seem 20 in their changeable moods. If we have immature(不成熟的) adults21 trustworthy adults around us, we will certainly get into real trouble.What's more, if we are always 22 that we're right all the time, while others are wrong,then we are like those immature adults. Our own personalities could be the 23 .A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of peopleface a bad 24 , they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicing solvingproblems 25 they become members of mature adults.Maybe you're now too young to behave like a mature adult. When you run across a problem,try to stay calm and think more before taking actions, then you're really on the way to be a grown-up. Yours faithfully, Vivien( )16. A. None B. Most C. Any D. Many( )17. A. ancient B. ideal C. unknown D. equal( )18.A. director B. teacher C. policeman D. doctor( )20. Atrapped B. surprised C. bored D. frightened( ) 21. A. in front of B. as well as C. instead of D. along with( )22. A. reporting B. guessing C. thinking D. discussing( )23. A. problem B. project C. purpose D. power( )24. A. production B. suggestion C. instruction D. situation( )25. A. unless B. as C. until D. when三、阅读理解(共1 0小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。