高考英语词汇2练习含解析25

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2020最新高考英语词汇2练习含解析

【20xx最新】精选高考英语词汇2练习含解析(精选)复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. _____ is said that they have been married for twenty years.2. Children love ______ ______ as a hero.（打扮；装饰）3. One of the ___________(景点，吸引人的地方) in London is Buckingham Palace.4. Speeches were _________ (limit）to 15 minutes.5. We aim to offer good value and service to all our__________(顾客).参考答案1. It2. dressing up3. attractions4. limited5. customers核心单词1.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的2.admission n. 准入，接纳3.adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；收养4.adore vt. 敬慕，崇拜5.advantage n. 优势6.advocate v. 提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹7.affect v. 影响；使……感动8.affection n. 喜爱，钟爱9.afford v. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供10.alternative adj. 选择性的；供选择的n. 可供选择的事物11.amazing adj. 惊人的12.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的；有野心的13.amusement n. 娱乐14.ancestor n. 祖先15.ancient adj. 古老的16.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)17.announcement n. 通告，通知18.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的19.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪20.appetite n. 食欲，胃口21.applaud v. 鼓掌；赞许，赞赏22.applicant n. 申请者，申请人23.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激24.approach v. 接近，靠近n. 方法；路径；接近，靠近25.appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的1.account for 对……作出解释；是……的原因；占……on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on account of 因为take sth into account/consideration考虑到；顾及；体谅……2.add...to... 把……加到……add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)add up 加起来add up to 总计3.apart from 除……以外(还)aside from 除……以外(还)far from 远离，远非regardless of 不管，不顾【阅读理解】And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominatedthat swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen be fore.【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。

2019版高考英语：知识清单(二) “动词兼用作名词”类词汇集释 Word版含解析

2知识清单(二)“动词兼用作名词”类词汇集释[第一组]act v．行动；扮演n．行为；法令；条例advance v．前进；促进；提前n．前进；进步alarm v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐answer v．回答；答复n．回答；答案；回报assist v t.帮助；协助；援助n．援助；帮助；协助attack v t.进攻；抨击；攻击n．攻击；袭击；(疾病)发作attempt v t.企图；尝试n．尝试；努力；企图ban v t.禁止；取缔n．禁令bargain v i.讨价还价；讲条件n．协议；交易；便宜货bend v t.使弯曲；使屈从v i.弯身；弯腰n．弯；拐角bite v．咬；叮；刺痛n．咬；咬伤；叮伤blame v t.指责；责备n．责备；过失boil v．沸腾；煮沸；烧开n．煮沸；沸腾状态；沸点bounce v．弹回；跳起n．弹跳；活力bow v．弯腰；鞠躬n．弓；鞠躬；弯腰break v．打破；破坏；违反n．间歇；裂口brush v．刷；擦n．刷子；毛笔；小摩擦build v．修建；建造n．体形；构造burn v．燃烧；烧焦；晒黑n．烧伤；晒黑burst v．(使)爆裂；(使)爆发n．突然爆裂；爆发；爆炸buy v t.购买n．交易；买卖；便宜货call v．喊；叫；打电话n．喊；叫；电话can v．可能；能够；可以n．容器；罐care v．介意；关心n．照顾；护理；小心catch v t.抓住；赶上n．抓；接；捕获物change v．改变；变化n．零钱；找头；变化charge v．收费；控诉n．费用；主管；控告chat v i.聊天；闲聊n．闲聊；聊天cheat v．欺骗；哄骗；作弊n．欺骗；骗子check v t.检查n．检查；核对；支票cheer v．为……欢呼；喝彩n．欢呼；喝彩2clap v．拍手；鼓掌n．鼓掌；掌声climb v．爬；攀登n．攀登；上升；增长clone v．(使某物)无性繁殖n．克隆；复制品command v t.命令；指令；掌握n．命令；指令；掌握conduct v t.指挥；引导；主持n．品行；行为；指导；管理control v t.控制；管理n．控制；管理；支配cook v．烹调；煮；烧n．炊事员；厨师cost v．花费；付出n．成本；费用；代价cough v．咳嗽n．咳；咳嗽count v t.计算；看作v i.有意义n．计数cover v t.覆盖；遮盖；报道n．盖子；封面crash v．碰撞；坠落n．撞车；碰撞声cross v．越过；交叉n．十字架；磨难cry v．喊叫；哭n．叫喊；哭cure v t.治愈；治疗n．治愈；痊愈；疗法cut v．切；剪；削n．切；割；破口；删减[第二组]dance v i.跳舞；跳跃n．跳舞；舞蹈；舞会deal v．分配；交易；对付n．交易；协议debate v．辩论；争论n．争论；辩论decline v．谢绝；使下降n．下降；衰退decrease v．减少；(使)变小或变少n．减少[小]；降低defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n．战败；失败delay v．延误；耽搁；推迟n．耽搁；延迟demand v t.强烈要求；需要n．要求；需求design v t.设计；计划；构思n．设计；图案；构思desire v t.希望得到；想要n．渴望；欲望；渴求digest v．消化；理解n．摘要；概要dislike v t.厌恶；不喜欢n．厌恶；不喜欢的东西dive v i.跳水；潜水；俯冲n．潜水(的动作)；跳水(的动作)divide v t.分；划分n．分水岭；分界线divorce v t.与……离婚；与……脱离n．离婚；断绝关系doubt v t.怀疑；疑惑n．怀疑；疑惑2download v t.下载n．下载的文件；下载(过程)drag v t.拖；拉；扯n．拖；拉；扯drill v t.钻(孔)；操练n．钻；钻机；操练drink v．喝；饮；吸入n．饮料；酒drive v．驾驶；驱使n．驾驶，推动力；驱动器drop v．落下；投下；丢掉n．滴；下降；空投ease v．减轻(痛苦、忧虑)；缓解；使安心n．容易；安逸；舒适employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)n．雇用；利用；职业envy v t.忌妒；羡慕n．妒忌；羡慕escape v i.逃脱；逃走；泄漏n．逃避；逃脱；消遣exchange v．调换；交换；交流n．交换；交流；互换excuse v t.原谅；宽恕n．借口；原谅；饶恕export v．出口；输出n．出口；输出物fail v．失败；不及格；未能n．考试不及格fall v i.落下；降临n．跌落；瀑布；秋季fear v．畏惧；害怕n．害怕；恐惧；担忧fight v．战斗；打架n．打架；战斗；斗争flash v．(使)闪光；(使)闪现n．闪光；一刹那flow v i.流出；流动；循环n．流动；流量fly v．飞；飞行；放飞n．苍蝇focus v．集中；聚焦n．焦点；中心点force v t.迫使n．力；力量；武力；部队[第三组]gain v t.获得；得到n．获得；增加；利润graduate v i.毕业n．大学毕业生grasp v t.抓住；领会n．抓住；掌握guess v．猜测；推测；认为n．猜测；估计handle v t.处理；操纵n．柄；把手hate v t.憎恨；讨厌n．憎恨；厌恶help v t.帮助；有助于n．帮助；助手hit v．(用手或器具)打，击n．打；击；很受欢迎的人(或事物)2hope v．希望n．希望；有希望的人(或事物) hunt v．打猎；猎取；搜寻n．打猎；搜寻；寻找hurry v．催促；急忙n．匆忙；急忙hurt v．伤害n．伤害；(精神上的)痛苦import v t.进口；输入n．进口；输入；含义increase v．增加n．增加；增大；增多jog v i.慢跑；慢走v t.轻推；轻撞n．慢跑；轻推jump v．跳；跃；惊起n．跳跃；激增kick v．踢；踢球得分n．踢；蹬knock v．敲；打n．敲击声；撞击lack v．缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西laugh v．笑；嘲笑n．笑；笑声；笑料lead v．领导；过(某种)生活n．石墨；领导；领先leave v．离开；留下n．告别；准许；假期lie v i.躺；平放；说谎n．谎言；谎话lift v．举起；撤销n．举；电梯；搭便车limit v t.限制；限定n．界限；限度link v t.连接；联系n．环；纽带；联系lock v．锁上；锁住n．锁；水闸look v．看；看起来n．看；脸色；表情make v t.制造；使得n．制造；式样；牌子measure v．测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施meet v．遇见；迎接；满足n．运动会；体育比赛mention v t.提到；说起n．提及；说起mind v t.留心；介意n．精神；心思；想法mine v．(在某地)开矿，采矿n．矿；矿井；地(水)雷miss v t.想念；错过n．失误；失败；小姐mix v．混合；调配n．混合；结合；混合配料move v．移动；使感动n．动；移动；搬家must modal v．必须；一定n．必须做(或看、买等)的事need v．需要；必须n．需要；贫困nod v．点头；打盹n．点头；打盹offer v t.提供；出价n．提供；提议；报价pass v t.递给；传；经过n．通过；通行证pause v i.中止；暂停；停顿n．停顿；暂停pay v t.付款；给予；偿还n．工资permit v．许可n．许可；许可证；执照pick v．拾起；挑选；采摘n．挑选；最佳选择play v．玩；演奏n．玩耍；戏剧；剧本point v．指；指向n．点；目的；分数；地点post v t.张贴；邮寄n．邮政；杆；岗位praise v t.称赞；表扬；崇拜n．称赞；表扬print v t.印刷；打印n．印刷品；印迹produce v．生产；制作n．产品；(尤指)农产品promise v．答应；允诺n．承诺；保证；前途pull v t.拉；拖；吸引n．拉；拖；吸引力push v t.推；推动；逼迫n．推；奋斗quarrel v i.争吵；争辩n．争吵；口角raise v t.举起；抚养；饲养n．提升；增加range v．变化；排序n．种类；范围reach v．到达；达到n．伸手可及的距离reform v．改革；革新n．改革；改良；改造regard v．看作；注视n．注意；尊敬；问候regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔；失望rent v．租用；出租n．租金；地租repair v t.修理；修补；补救n．修理；修补reply v．回答；答复n．回答；答复report v．报道；报告n．报道；成绩报告单request v t.请求；要求n．要求；请求rescue v t.营救；援救n．营救；救援research v．研究；探讨n．研究；探讨respect v t.尊敬；敬重n．尊敬；敬重；方面return v．归还；回报；返回n．回来；归还ride v．骑；乘；驾n．乘坐；(短途)旅程；搭乘ring v．响；打电话n．电话；铃声；戒指rise v i.上升；上涨n．上升；升起；增长ruin v t.使破产；毁灭n．毁灭；废墟run v．跑；褪色；经营n．跑；旅程rush v．冲；奔n．冲；奔；繁忙的活动sail v．航行；起航n．帆；航行游览；航程save v t.挽救；贮存；节省n．救援scream v i.尖声大叫n．尖叫声；喊叫声search v．搜寻；搜查n．搜索；寻找；探查sell v．卖；经销n．销售；欺骗；失望shake v．摇动；颤抖；握手n．摇动；震动share v t.分享；共用n．份；股份；股票shave v．刮；剃n．剃；刮；剃刀shine v．照耀；擦亮n．光彩；阳光；晴天shock v．(使)震惊；震动n．震动；震惊；休克shoot v t.射击；拍摄n．射击；苗；芽shout v．喊；大声讲n．呼喊；喊叫show v．出示；显示；带路n．展览；演出shut v．关上；封闭n．关闭；终止shuttle v．穿梭n．往返班车/机；航天飞机sigh v．叹息；叹气n．叹息；叹息声sink v．下沉；沉没n．水池；水槽skate v．溜冰；滑冰n．溜冰鞋ski v i.滑雪n．滑雪板；雪橇skip v．蹦跳；跳绳；跳过n．跳；蹦跳sleep v i.睡觉；睡n．睡眠smell v．嗅；闻；发出气味n．嗅觉；气味smile v i.微笑n．微笑；笑容smoke v．冒烟；吸烟n．烟；吸烟sob v．啜泣；抽噎n．啜泣(声)；抽噎(声) spit v i.吐痰v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)n．口水；唾沫；吐痰spread v．伸开；展开n．传播；蔓延；范围stand v．站；位于；承受n．站；台；摊start v．开始；创办n．开始；开端；起点stay v．停留；逗留n．停留；逗留2stop v．停止；阻止n．停止；停车站stress v．强调；重读n．压力；紧张；强调；重音strike v．打，撞击；敲响；罢工n．罢工；攻击struggle v i.斗争；拼搏；努力n．搏斗；奋斗；斗争study v．学习；研究n．学习；研究；书房supply v t.提供；供应n．供应(物)；补给support v t.支持；拥护n．支持；拥护surprise v t.使惊奇n．惊奇；令人惊奇的事(或消息等)suspect v t.怀疑……有罪；怀疑n．犯罪嫌疑人sweep v．扫；扫除n．打扫；挥动；肃清swim v．游泳；游过n．游泳；潮流；趋势swing v．摇摆；摆动n．摆动；摇摆；秋千[第六组]talk v．讲话；演讲n．交谈；聊天；演说taste v t.品尝；体验n．味道；嗜好；鉴赏力thank v t.感谢；致谢n．感谢；道谢的话throw v．投；掷n．投；掷；投掷的距离tick v i.发出嘀嗒声；给……打钩号n．嘀嗒声；钩号tire v．使疲劳；感到厌倦n．轮胎toast v．烤；向……祝酒n．烤面包；干杯touch v t.触摸；接触n．触觉；触；摸transport v t.运送；运输n．运输；交通系统trap v t.诱骗；使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境travel v．旅行；移动；飞驰n．旅行；游历treat v．治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待tremble v i.摇晃；摇动；颤抖；极担心n．颤抖；哆嗦trust v t.相信；信任n．相信；信任；信托try v．试图；努力；考验；审讯n．尝试turn v．旋转；达到；变成n．旋转；转折；顺序twist v．转动；扭；歪曲n．拧；扭转；转折underline v t.在(词语等下)画线；强调n．下划线use v t.利用；使用n．使用；应用；用途2visit v t.参观；访问n．参观；访问；逗留vote v．投票；选举n．投票；表决；选票wait v i.等候；等待；期待n．等待walk v．走；散步n．步行；散步wash v．洗(涤)n．洗(涤)；洗的衣服；洗衣店waste v．浪费；损耗n．浪费；废弃物；荒地watch v t.观看；注意n．监视；表whisper v．低语；小声说n．低语；耳语whistle v i.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n．口哨声；汽笛声will v．将；会；愿意n．意志；决心；遗嘱win v．获得；赢；战胜n．获胜；赢wipe v t.擦去；拭去；抹去n．擦；拭；抹wire v t.给……打电报；给……接上电线n．金属线；电线；电报wish v．希望；祝愿n．希望；渴望；祝愿wonder v．想知道n．惊讶；奇迹；奇观work v．使运转；工作n．工作；工厂；著作worry v．烦恼；担忧；发愁n．烦恼；忧虑。

2025版高考英语总复习Book2Unit2TheOlympicGames练习含解析新人教版

Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games(主题语境:人与社会——体育运动)第一步默写达标分层单词▶写作词汇1. homeland n.祖国;本国2. replace vt.取代;替换;代替3. charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管4. physical adj.物理的;身体的5. deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩处);值得6. medal n.奖牌;奖章;勋章;纪念章7. host vt.做东;主办;款待n.主子8. bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货▶阅读词汇1.ancient adj. 古代的;古老的2.basis n. 基础;依据3.athlete n. 运动员;运动选手4.nowadays adv.现今;现在5.stadium n. 体育场6.swift adj. 快的;快速的7.fine vt. 罚款8.poster n.海报;招贴9.gymnastics n.(pl) 体操;体能训练10.motto n. 座右铭;格言;警句11.glory n. 光荣;荣誉▶拓展词汇1. compete vi.竞赛;竞争→competition n.竞争→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者2. regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regularly adv.定期地;有规律地3. admit vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳→admission n.准许加入;入场费4. responsibility n.责任;职责→responsible adj.负责的5. foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的→fool n.傻瓜vt.欺瞒;愚弄6. volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的7. advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告→advertisement n.广告→advertiser n.广告商8. hope v.& n.希望→hopeful adj.充溢希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的;无望的高频短语1. take part in 参与;参与2. stand for 代表;象征;表示;支持3. as well 也;又;还4. one after another 一个接一个地5. pick up 捡起;捡起;用车接某人;接收;学会6. take the place of 代替……7. play a role in 在……中起作用8. in charge 主管;看管;负责9. apart from 除了……外经典句型1.I lived in what you call (你们称之为……的地方)“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(what引导从句)2.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women (奴隶和妇女也不能参与)!(nor)3.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in (不仅被允许参与,而且还在……中起着特别重要的作用)gymnastics, athletics, team sports and...(not only...but...)4.There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as (国家之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟……一样激烈)to win Olympic medals.(as...as...)5.She was so angry that (如此生气以至于)she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.(so...that...)6.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become (你说的英语越多,你的英语就会越好).(the+比较级..., the+比较级...)其次步语境运用语境词汇运用▶单词拼法(留意所填单词的适当形式改变)1.Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel, who surely deserves (应得) additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.2.At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged (收费).3.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced (替换) with a modern hotel or not.4.I have grown not only physically (身体地), but also mentally in the past few years.5.The company is starting a new advertising (广告) campaign to attract new customers to its stores.6.We work with volunteers (志愿者) of all ages and backgrounds.7.If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined (罚款).8.The first lady of the country has hosted (主办)a dinner to treat first ladies from other countries.9.China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (奖牌)in the coming Olympic Games.10.In my opinion, he deserves (应受)to be punished for what he did.▶短语填空(留意所填短语的适当形式改变)1. Apart from (除了) normal classes, I often2. take part in (参与) after-class activities3. one after another (一个接一个地) in my spare time, which4. play a role in (在……中起作用) improving my study and broadening my horizons5. as well (也). Sometimes, I am6. in charge of (负责) some special activities. Much to my happiness, my parents7. stand for (支持) what I do. When it comes to my English study, nothing can8. take the place of (代替) a radio that can9. pick up (接收) the English program VOA clearly and it has helped me improve my listening level.▶单句填空(留意所填单词的适当形式改变)1.This led to some painful (pain) experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.2.The hospital has asked various voluntary (volunteer) organizations to help raise money for the new operating theatre.3.I find it really hard to exercise regularly (regular).4.It was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test. Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool)5.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in thecompetition .(compete)6.We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)7.He was admitted to Peking University and the admission made the whole village proud. (admit)经典句型仿写1.(2024课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)给我留下最深刻印象的是他对工作的投入。

高考英语词汇总复习二_高考英语词汇

101. professor smith and professor brown will _____ in giving theclass lectures.a. exchangeb. alterc. shiftd. alternate[答案] d. alternate.[注释] alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。

)the weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。

)shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。

)2)they have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。

) 3)the candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。

)exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。

102. pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.a. splashedb. spiltc. crushedd. crashed[答案] c. crushed.[注释] crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。

)2)her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练(五十五)(含答案)

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（五十五）Part 1 词汇精炼初级词汇The China International Publishing Group is the （large）and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People's Government Press and Publication Administration. Adhering to the publishing philosophy of “assisting China's march to the world and fascinating world's （understand）of China", the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing （culture）exchanges between China and foreign countries. In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of more technically demanding business, the Group makes .. a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic overseas,for further studies.As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the World circulation market, aiming at the international readership. Our initial effort share been very （reward）. Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整答案：rgest 2. understanding 3. cultural 4.it 5.and 6.rewarding Exercise 3：全文翻译答案：中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位，其前身是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。

高考英语词汇25练习含解析

高考英语词汇25练习含解析复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.答案：has been working 由后文提示he'll have finished it by Friday可知，work动作发生在过去，延续到现在，现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时态。

句意：马蒂一直在非常认真地写书，他认为他在周五前将会完成。

2． Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I________(leave) my book in the cafe.答案：had left“我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前，而“我意识到”是发生在过去的一个动作，故“忘记”应用过去完成时。

3．(2015·安徽，29改编)It is reported that a space station ________(build) on the moon in years to come.答案：will be built 时间状语in years to come“在将来的几年里”，故主语从句的时态用一般将来时；太空站是被建造，用被动语态。

4．(2015·浙江，8改编)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he ________(be) a famous1 / 10scientist whose theories would change the world.答案：would be 主句时态是过去时，从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情，故用过去将来时。

高考英语总复习 Unit 2 Humour单词冲关训练(含解析)

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit_20Humour 1．What is known to us all is that scientific advancement makes it possible for society to develop constantly.2．In a word，a proper way can help us avoid making stupid mistakes and work out things better.3．As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons: ...4．Faced with difficulties，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.5．The number of people affected by secondhand smoke adds up to about 540 million，which is really surprising and certainly draws a great deal of public concern as well.1．众所周知，科学的发展使得社会不断进步成为可能。

2．总而言之，一个恰当的方法可以帮助我们避免犯愚蠢的错误，从而更好地解决问题。

3．就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：……4．面对困难，他们从不放弃，而是努力寻找出路。

5．受二手烟影响的人数多达约5.4亿。

这一调查结果是非常令人震惊的，当然引起了人们的广泛关注。

Ⅰ.高频单词必记一、考纲词汇识记1．laughter n．笑；笑声2．actually adv. 实际上；事实上3．appreciate vt. 赏识；鉴赏；感激4．intend vt.想要；打算；意指→intention n．目的；意图5．certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某(种)→certainly adv.确定；当然6．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amused adj.愉快的7．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的8．applaud vi.拍手喝彩；称赞；赞同→applause n．喝彩；称赞9．fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的→fluence n．流利；流畅10．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在11．suffer vi. 经历或遭受；忍受→suffering n．苦难12．operate vi.& vt.运转；操作→operation n．操作13．fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately(反义词)不幸地14．silence n．寂静；沉默；静默→silent adj.沉默的二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异15．Judging from his ________ expression，he didn't understand the ________ problem referring to teenagers' mental health.(confuse)答案：confused；confusing(二)用direct及其派生词的适当形式填空16．(1)________ the teacher came in，everyone was quiet and pretended to be studying hard.(2)The film The flowers of war was ________ by the wellknown Chinese ________，Zhang Yimou.(3)You'd better read the ________ carefully before you take the medicine.答案：(1)Directly (2)directed；director (3)directionsⅡ.重点短语必背1．make_fun_of 取笑，嘲笑2．date_back 回溯至3．make_use_of 利用某事物(某人)4．be_on_good_terms_(with_sb) (与某人)关系好5．look_on_...as 把……看作6．drive_off 把(车)开走；赶走；击退7．have_...in_mind 记住8．in_common_with 和……一样9．dress_up 打扮10．knock_off 撞倒Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．What do you think is the most important thing in your job?你认为在你的工作中什么是最重要的？解读：do you think 作插入语。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案【要点速览】一、表力量的情态动词；二、表推想的情态动词；三、表必需的情态动词；四、表恳求允许的情态动词；五、表示对已经发生的事情的推想、责怪、懊悔、圆满等情态动词结构【高考真题呈现】【考例1】（2021年天津卷第一次）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must答案与解析：C。

考查情态动词推想功能。

A. need 需要；B. should 应当，理应如此；C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推想；D. must 肯定，必需。

依据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推想。

故选C。

句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在处处都是房子和人。

【考例2】（2021年天津卷其次次）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have made答案与解析：A。

考查情态动词推想用法。

A.may have made 可能；B.should have made本应当做；C.couldnt have made不行能做；D.needn't have made本不必做。

依据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。

2021届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练02含解析202102072199

2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练02基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.I set off for a new _________(冒险)in the United States on the first day of the new year.【答案】adventure【句意】新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。

2.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should _________(崇拜/欣赏)you.【答案】adore/admire【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜/欣赏你。

3.He is due to _________(演讲)a conference on some current affairs, including unemployment and education, next week.【答案】address【句意】下周，他将在一个有关失业和教育等时事的会议上发表演讲。

4.Approximately 50 million Americans are _________(上瘾)to nicotine, some of whom die earlier. 【答案】addicted【句意】大约有5千万美国人对尼古丁上瘾，其中一些人过早死亡。

5.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will a_________ the skill to do difficult things easily.【答案】acquire【句意】只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。

6.Why don’t you organize a club? That will make you stronger and help you a__________ your goal more quickly.【答案】achieve【句意】为什么不建立一个俱乐部呢？那会让你更强大，帮助你更快实现你的目标。

全国版2025版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分主题高频词汇主题二人与社会2备考试题含解析

第一部分主题高频词汇主题二人与社会一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换1.To predict earthquakes more , they have done a lot of research to get more data related to earthquakes. Thus, they will save lives with . (accurate)2.He noted that being able 7 percent growth in economy during the first half year was no small ,but the goal of stable growth was according to the prediction of economists.(achieve)3.Doctor Bethune’s internationalism spirit is altogether . People around the world,especially the Chinese, are full of for him. (admire)4.A good memory is his advantageous aspect for language learning, but lack of persistence is his (advantage).5.It was to have such rainy weather. What him most was that he forgot to take an umbrella with him. When he got to the office, he was wet through, which made him really .(annoy)6.The president of the board(董事会) announced the of Julia Lewis as head of sales and briefly introduced the newly leader. (appoint)7.Experts have appealed to parents to have strict control over online games that are (appeal) to children.8. anxious, Wang Ping told me that his flash drive(闪存盘) and its was like a golden key. From his expression, it as if its would bring a great loss to him. Just then, Li Hua , telling us he had found a flash drive in the playground. (appear)9.She at the central park ahead of her classmates. On , she set out to pick up plastic bags and other rubbish.(arrive)10.There is little of the damage to the natural environment.(assess)11.(1)The artist’s creativity is with living in foreign countries.(associate)(2)The book was published in with English Heritage.(associate)12.She always badly when her aunt comes to visit her. In other words, her makes her aunt very angry.(behave)13.Some people hold the view that it is impossible for children to from computers. In fact, using computers has a effect on children’s learning.(benefit)14.Don’t get to the factory last mo nth. It’s dangerous. We should watch what is going on. (close)15.The painting comes from a private who has a large of abstract paintings. (collect)16.Over the past years, we have been to the development of our company. I’d like to thank the staff for having shown such . (commit)17.Only qualified or invited can compete in the final in Shanghai.(compete)18.I had confidence in her at first. But later I changed my mind. (complete)19.Be a bit more about yourself! In some way, your will surely help you achieve success. (confident)20.The hotel is situated close to the beach. You can book your room at your . In this resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and of modern tourism. (convenient)21.True have the ability to create something new. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way towards helping develop children’s .In this way, they may become people who have many new ideas. The problem they face is how to use these ideas .(create)22.The war has ended but the government spending on is still increasing.(defend)23.He himself to a worthy cause. His won respect of the public. (devote)st night I went to see a film by a famous . I found many of my former classmates I arrived there.Under the of the broadcaster, I finally found my seat. (direct)25.We searched all morning for the missing papers and finally them in a drawer. The of the papers brought us a sense of relief. (discover)26.Pupils should be given time the passage with their classmates. There is no denying that further will help deepen their understanding of the author’s expression.(discuss)27.There is no that Catherine is about her future, for she whether she can continue to work.(doubt)28.When I was in trouble, the teacher me to keep going. With her help and , I worked hard until I succeeded. I’ll never forget her words. (encourage)29.(1)As a teacher, we must have love and patience. We must be to the job. We should treat every student .(equal)(2)Don’t you believe in between men and women?(equal)30.Our parents have high of us. They us to enter a good university, find a good job and live a happy life. (expect)31.At yesterday’s lecture, the professor to us why the government couldn’t make a clear for the attack.(explain)32.In the letter I that I would give him a present as an of gratitude.(express)33.The new study shows that the more birds to light, the more active they are at night. Too much may lead to them becoming exhausted and eventually dying from tiredness. (expose)34.Our fashionable design and superior quality have been gaining comments from our customers. Our latest version by teenagers around the country for its practical function and fashionable appearance. Many consider it as their . (favor)35.Hearing her arguments, I to admit that I had done it wrong, wearing a and embarrassed smile on my face. (force)36.Seeing a little dog suddenly appear in front of my car, I slammed on the brakes without . If I for a second, the dog would have been killed. (hesitate)37.I feel to make a speech tonight to celebrate Mother’s Day in of our mothers. (honour)38.He to start a business after graduating from college. Knowing his , his parents praised him a lot.(intend)39.Mr. Brown Mrs. Brown in 2005, and they have a very happy . Now they would like to see their daughter get , settle down and have kids.(marry) 40.Grey decided to move to the countryside. His mother had no to it, while his father to it. (object)41.The father was with his children. Whenever they made mistakes, he pointed them out with and never shouted at them .(patience) 42.That famous is said to a humorous at yesterday’s evening party, which has left a deep impression on the audience. (perform)43.Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will to leave the community without and they should stay at home as much as possible.(permit)44.She works for a company that electrical goods. Their always enjoy great success when introduced to the market. The company’s new model will be in early next year. (produce)45.The town has changed beyond since I left here. I could hardly it when I saw its picture. (recognize)46.In to your question about cost, the ticket for the film is 35 yuan each.(refer)47.Listening to music is one of my favorite . myself, I usually lie on the sofa, enjoying the music. After that I always feel .(relax) 48.That young man is honest and cooperative and he is always there when you need his help. In short, he’s .(rely)49.America first by people who came from Asia about 25,000 years ago. In the 19th century, many Native Americans were killed by Europeans, the new ,during the of the American West. (settle)50.All the members should realize the value and of what they are going to do. (significant)51.You can practice yoga to the immune system and build up your to make your body than it used to be. (strong)52.He at the last meeting that we accept the given by the teacher. (suggest)53.Though out after the whole day of office work, she was busy making dinner for her family, regardless of her . (tire)54.After years of regular , she gradually became healthy.(treat)55.You should tell your teacher the that Peter is a honest person. (true)56.The doctor said he was a and was willing to participate in the activities.(volunteer)二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配1.Accused acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits.2.If you’re going to come, please let me know advance.3.I think what appeals me about his painting is his use of color.4.Nowadays,more and more people attach importance their way of life and their state of mind.5.When I was standing on the stage to be awarded, I couldn’t help thinking that this prize belonged everyone of our team.6.I have typed up some lecture notes the benefit of those people who were absent last week.7.True happiness comes when we learn to cherish and be content what we have.8.More and more people began to realize that nothing could be equal the affection of parents for their children in the world.9.It is feared that people living near the power station may have been exposed radiation.10.I use the Spring Festival as an example because it is familiar most readers.11.Would you please do me favour to pass me the newspaper? I want to know the latest news.12.I felt guilty breaking my promise last time.13.That year, the country set up a holiday honour of the historian.14.These early settlers owed their survival hard work and firm determination to succeed at that time.15.She has already tried her best. Please don’t be particular her job.16.If you don’t know the spelling of a word, you should refer a dictionary.17. my regret, I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied with an important exam the day after tomorrow.18.To stay schedule, you must work on weekends and for extra hours.19.My goal was to raise $50,000 support of the movement to end hunger.20.We have a duty to lend them a hand when they are trouble.三、写出画线部分在语境中的含义——熟词生义1.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.2.When young, Jack was very much attached to doing some reading before going to bed.3.(1)Police dropped the charges against him for lack of evidence.(2)Leave the battery on charge all night.(3)My mobile phone is powered off.It needs to be charged.4.More than two students have been concerned in this affair, so they have to give explanations.5.I often confuse you and your twin brother.6.What conclusion did you draw from the report?7.I don’t feel easy about letting the kids go out alone.8.No one equals him in playing football in our school.9.(1) Mike’s mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail, Mike read to her.(2) They have found out the cause of this terrible accident — the brakes suddenlyfailed and the car got out of control.10.They fitted a smoke alarm to the ceiling.11.(1)The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits thestreet with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.(2)TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing aunique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.(3)"You know," Kurt said simply, "growth is not an automatic proces s." And that’swhen it hit me. I wasn’t doing anything on purpose to make myself better.12.The government’s view is that raising taxes now will not be in the nation’s interests.13."There is a strong need in Paris for communication," says Maurice Frisch , a regularat a local café who works as a psychologist in a nearby hospital.14.He removed his wet shirt and threw it into a chair.15.(1)The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.(2)We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.四、用括号中动词的适当形式填空——不规则改变1.His reputation for carelessness was established long before the latest problems (arise).2.The bear Emma a little bear last year. Since then, Emma the responsibility for taking care of him. (bear)3.A conclusion can (draw) from these surveys.4.Your guidance makes us achieve what we (dream) of. Thank you for being my teacher.5.Some of the forests are about to disappear forever, for which humans’ destructive acts won’t (forgive).6.On arriving home, she her coat on the hanger, sat on the couch and began to watch a film in which the heroby the enemies. (hang)7.His presence (mean) that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染)other students.8.With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, no students (permit) to cook in their rooms.9.U nder the present system, you’re innocent until (prove) guilty.10.On page 2 of your handout you can find a list of the books that I (refer) to during the lecture yesterday.11.British weather can never (rely) on —it’s always changing.12.They (seek) for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain.13.A boat loaded with sand into the lake yesterday when a group of sailors were searching for another boat. (sink)14.A complete project must (submit) by March 10th.15.He picked up the newspaper (throw) away by the boy and (throw) it into the dustbin.16.(1)We set up our tables in the courtyard of a clinic, put up the Snellen chart (斯内伦视力表) by (tie) it to the wall and began our work.(2) (tie) to a big tree, her pet dog was trying to break loose.五、改正下列句子中的唯一错误——易错易混1.They admired him at his excellent performance in the football game.2.I’m busy preparing my driving test now, and you can make an appointment to me another time.3.Light from streetlamps is leading to birds being wide awaken.4.Who do you think should be in the charge of such a situation?5.The firefighters couldn’t get c losely to the fire because there were too many people in the street.6.The report recommends that more resources be devoted to teach four-year-old children.7.In the picture, we can see that some young ladies are dressing in fashionable clothes.8.Under the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in my life.9.The theme park you are probably most familiar to is Disneyland.10.In the end, the love you take is equally to the love you give.11.As for me, I’m in the favour of the opinion that women and men get equal pay for equal work.12.Bob failed to pass the exam, for he didn’t k eep his mind fixing on his lessons.13.It’s a honour for me to be invited to the birthday party of this lady.st Friday, I was cooking in the kitchen when someone knocked the door.15.The majority of students object to have too many classes because they have no time to relax after class.16.The officer ordered that each soldier made preparations for attacking immediately.六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子——书面表达1.通过参与志愿者工作, 你将受益匪浅。

2020年高考英语词汇语法专题2：名词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)

专题02 名词易错点解题方法英语中名词是数量最大的一个词汇。

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词.专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。

高考检测主要从3方面进行：1。

名词单复数及变化规则。

2.可数与不可数。

3.名词意义的辨析。

具体见下面例句：1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.A. a, tearB. a piece of, tearsC. a, tearsD. a piece of, tear【答案】C.【解析】容易误选D，许多学生错误地认为，既然news(消息)和paper(纸)均为不可数名词，那么newspaper(报纸)也应是不可数的；同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”，“水”不可数，“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。

最佳答案为C。

newspaper 和tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。

Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。

She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。

The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。

A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。

2008高考英语全国II答案解析

2008高考英语全国II答案解析第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A第二节语法和词汇知识6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A6. 答案：B译文：“你知道Anna的电话号码吗？”；“我恐怕不知道，其实我根本不知道Anna这样一个人。

”解析：情景对话。

I'm afraid not 省略答语。

相当于“I'm afraid i don't know”，其中“not”为代词，制代前面说的事情。

拓展：类似的省略答语还有：Ithink/believe/suppose/ecpect/hope/guess/am afraid so/not; I'd like to, I'm glad to等等。

7. 答案：D译文：一辆小车对一个三口之家来说就足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间来装行李。

解析：考查连词。

unless意为“除非”，属于从属连词，引导条件状语从句；它还具有否定意义，因此它引导的是否定的条件（如果...不...）。

相当于“if...not”拓展：once意为“一旦”，表示时间或条件；because意为“由于，因为”，表示原因；if意为“如果”，表示肯定的条件。

8. A译文：连续驾驶四个小时而不休息不是个好事。

解析：考查冠词。

带定语的抽象名词前要加冠词。

此题中a good idea意为“好主意，好想法，好点子等”；take/have a break意为“休息一下”，可视为常见搭配。

拓展：抽象名词带定语修饰时要加冠词，例如：have a good knowledge of...; have a better understanding of...。

9. C译文：“Tom，你在看什么？”；“我并不是在看书，我只随便翻翻。

”解析：考查短语辨析。

高考英语一轮复习高频词汇翻译练习 (2)

高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.let fall放下；粘住；写下She let fall a further heavy hint.她似乎无意中又说出了一个明显的提示。

Hansel and Grethel were so frightened that they let fall what they held in their hands. 汉斯和格雷特是如此的受惊吓，他们放下了手里拿的食物。

2.get down to开始认真考虑；着手处理With the election out of the way, the government can get down to business.选举已结束，政府能够着手处理正事了。

I like to get down to work by 9.我喜欢在9点之前开始工作。

3.A way of Seeing 观世之道; 一种观看方式What is art but a way of seeing?艺术不是一种观察方式是什么？？"Henry's a good man," her father said, "but he has a way of seeing things."“亨利人不错啊，”她父亲说，“但他有他自己看待问题的方式。

”4.sunshine coast 阳光海岸A Real Sunshine Coast Cloudy Day!阳光海岸一个真正的阴天！没错，阴天！Ms Assange, who moved to the Sunshine Coast five weeks ago for health reasons, said Julian was distancing himself from the family for their own safety.阿桑齐女士在五周前因健康方面的原因前往阳光海岸，她认为朱利安出于保护家人的考虑刻意与他们保持距离。

2021高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit2Cloning含解析新人教版选修820211015145

2021高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit2Cloning含解析新人教版选修820211015145李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1． There is only one more day to go ________your favorite music group play live.答案：before before意为“在……之前”。

句意：离你最喜爱的乐队的现场演奏只剩下一天了。

2．(2020·重庆，4改编)If you miss this chance，it may be years ______ you get another one.答案：before It be＋时刻段＋before...“要过……才会……”。

句意：假如你错过这次机会，可能要等专门多年才会再有另一个机会。

3．(2020·江苏，26改编)It is so cold that you can't go outside________fully covered in thick clothes.答案：unless 本题考查状语从句引导词及状语从句的省略。

句意：天如此冷以至于你除非完全包裹着厚衣服，否则不能外出。

unless除非。

unless从句中省略主语you及系动词are。

4．(2020·江苏，21改编)Lessons can be learned to face the future ______history cannot be changed.答案：though/although 对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“尽管；尽管”。

句意为：尽管历史不能被改变，然而能够学习体会来面对以后。

设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。

5．(2020·湖南，26改编)You will never gain success ______you are fully devoted to your work.答案：unless 依照句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if...not)。

广东高中英语必修二词汇全册课后练习题

Module One Book Two一. words1.饮食/节食_____________________ 11. 谚语___________________2.稀少的/罕有的___________ 12.健康的/强健的_____________3.不健康的/有碍健康的_____________ 13.生活方式_____________4.富裕的，有钱的__________ 14 painful________________5.焦虑的/不安的___________ 15. head ________________6.伤害，损伤(v.)_____________ 16.sympton____________7.正常的/一般的__________ 17. throat_____________8. 超重的____________ 18.prescription_______________9.呼吸(vi.)___________ 19.awful______________10.保险(n.) ______________ 20. flu _______________二．phrases1.朝…方向运动______________________2.穿/没穿衣服______________________________3.至少____________________________4.确保_________________________________5.类似的事情_________________________6.参加体育锻炼____________________________7.have a sweet tooth_____________________8.适合；称职______________________________9.be crazy for___________________ 10.推迟_________________11.忍受_______________________ 12.储存________________三．sentences1.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康。

2021高职高考英语练习2专项训练：第二章词汇知识

D.发达
【答案】 C 【解析】 (根据句意“需要时间和努力去发展”。)
( )7.Each nation has its own customs and way of life.
A.顾客
B.习俗
C.风俗习惯 D.消费者
【答案】 B 【解析】 (根据句意“每个民族都有自己的习俗和生活方式”。)
( )8.It’s blue with a leather interior.
A.问题
B.发行
C.争端
D.放出
【答案】 B 【解析】 (根据句意“他赶紧在发行日购买新邮票”。)
( )8.Now that you are there,everything is OK.
A.现在
B.如果
C.正如
D.既然
【答案】 D 【解析】 (根据句意“既然你在那了,所有事情都没问题了”。)
( )9.Several of his friends came: Ben,Carol and Mike, for
A.胃
B.胃口好 C.没食欲
【答案】 C 【解析】 (lost one’s appetite失去食欲。)
D.肠胃
(三)
( )lions of students are hunting for jobs.
A.打猎
B.寻找
C.觅食
D.猎人
【答案】 B 【解析】 (根据句意“数以百万的学生在寻找工作”。)
( )4.We elected him chairman of the students’ union of our
school. A.委派
B.选举
C.担任
D.继承
【答案】 B 【解析】 (根据句意“我们选举他当学校的学生会主席”。)

高中英语必修二第二单元词汇运用专项练习(附答案)

高中英语必修二第二单元词汇运用专项练习（附答案）Unit 2 Wildlife Protection一、单词拼写1．We all need to take measures to ________ (减少) our carbon footprint.2．The tiger is chasing two ________ (鹿)．3．Tom was bitten by an ________ (昆虫) in the forest.4．Her children are most popular in the ________ (附近的地方)．5．His success was largely ________ (因为) his hard work.6．After many years, this coastal area was finally named a national wildlife________ (保护区) last year.7．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ (遵循)the traditional customs.8．In recent years, the African elephants have been ________ (袭击) illegally and their habitats are getting limited.9.His purpose was to make a ________ (利益) by improving the company's performance.10．Please ________ (提醒) me of the date of the meeting.11．He ________ (摘下) his hat when he got home.12．I ________ (打算) to have given him a hand but I was too busy then. 13．There ________ (存在) a bank across the street.14．This mass ________ (灭绝) is caused by hunting, habitat loss and pollution.15．What he has done recently is ________ (非法的)．16．We'll take action ________ (立刻) to help him out of trouble.17．The ________ (物种) are in danger of disappearing in the world.18．When you get there, you can see there are ________ (海报) advertising thenew movie throughout the town.19．It is reported that rapid economic development threatens animal ________(栖息地)．20．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licensereached 200,000, an ________ (平均数) of 40,000 per year.21．Sorry I'm late. I might have turned off the ________ (闹钟) clock and goneback to sleep again.22．I can see some ________ (猎人) coming towards us.23．The heart attacks may directly ________ (危害) people's lives.【答案】：1．reduce 2.deer 3.insect 4.neighbourhood 5.due to 6．reserve7.observe 8.attacked9.profit10.remind11.removed 12．intended13.exists 14．extinction15.illegal 16.immediately17.species18.posters 19．habitats20.average21.alarm22.hunters23.endanger二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空Aon earth；die out；be aware of；on average；make progress；be concerned about；adapt to；under pressure1．____________，those who don't smoke are healthier than those who do.2．Nowadays more and more people ____________________ their health.3．We felt puzzled. What ____________ did they want to do?4．Many animals are in danger of ____________.5．Now women ____________ their rights and are prepared to stand up to their employers.6．The teacher gave him some advice and he quickly ____________.7．Mary moved to a new city and she ____________ the new life soon.8．People ____________ are easier to get ill.【答案】：1．On average 2.are concerned about 3.on earth 4.dying out5．are aware of 6.made progress7.adapt to8.under pressureBstir up，search for，due to，be aware of，so as to，adapt to，cut down 1．The next train is ________ arrive at five o'clock in the afternoon.2．Firefighters were ____________ survivors (幸存者) in the destroyedbuildings.3．Many trees are ________________ now, destroying poor animals' homes.4．It took him two months ____________ the life abroad.5．What he said ____________ my curiosity about the painting.6．I got up early ____________ catch the first bus.7．We must ____________ the importance of learning English well.【答案】：1．due to 2.searching for 3.being cut down 4.to adapt to 5．stirred up6.so as to7.be aware ofCday and night，remind...of...，make profits，on the plain，make out，take measures，be based on，watch over1．They kept working ____________ to meet the deadline.2．You may guess the meaning of the words ____________ what you know.3．The photos ________ me ________ the days I spent in the countryside.4．Hunters shoot a large number of antelopes to ____________.5．They live in a farm ____________.6．I can't ____________ what you are saying.7．Could you ____________ my cat while I'm away?8．We must ____________ to protect these endangered animals.【答案】：1．day and night 2.based on 3.remind; of 4.make profits5．on the plain 6.make out7.watch over8.take measures三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．A new building ________________ (build) in our school, which we'll use next term.2．Many new functions ________________ (add) to cellphones nowadays.3．I have to work by taxi because my car ________________ (repair) at thegarage.4．Cellphones ________________ (use) by more and more teens.5．Your experiment report ________________ (type) now and it will be finished soon.6．Many interesting experiments ________________ (do) these days.7．Tom ________________ (treat) in the hospital now, so he can't attend themeeting at present.8．This bike ________________ (repair) at present.9．Please wait a moment. The dishes ________________(cook) in the kitchen.10．My kids ________________ (look) after by my parents while I am working on the plan.【答案】：1. is being built 2.are being added 3. is being repaired 4．are being used 5.is being typed 6.are being done 7．is being treated8.is being repaired9.are being cooked 10．are being looked。