高考英语词汇2练习含解析25
2020最新高考英语词汇2练习含解析
【20xx最新】精选高考英语词汇2练习含解析(精选)复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. _____ is said that they have been married for twenty years.2. Children love ______ ______ as a hero.（打扮；装饰）3. One of the ___________(景点，吸引人的地方) in London is Buckingham Palace.4. Speeches were _________ (limit）to 15 minutes.5. We aim to offer good value and service to all our__________(顾客).参考答案1. It2. dressing up3. attractions4. limited5. customers核心单词1.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的2.admission n. 准入，接纳3.adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；收养4.adore vt. 敬慕，崇拜5.advantage n. 优势6.advocate v. 提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹7.affect v. 影响；使……感动8.affection n. 喜爱，钟爱9.afford v. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供10.alternative adj. 选择性的；供选择的n. 可供选择的事物11.amazing adj. 惊人的12.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的；有野心的13.amusement n. 娱乐14.ancestor n. 祖先15.ancient adj. 古老的16.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)17.announcement n. 通告，通知18.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的19.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪20.appetite n. 食欲，胃口21.applaud v. 鼓掌；赞许，赞赏22.applicant n. 申请者，申请人23.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激24.approach v. 接近，靠近n. 方法；路径；接近，靠近25.appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的1.account for 对……作出解释；是……的原因；占……on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on account of 因为take sth into account/consideration考虑到；顾及；体谅……2.add...to... 把……加到……add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)add up 加起来add up to 总计3.apart from 除……以外(还)aside from 除……以外(还)far from 远离，远非regardless of 不管，不顾【阅读理解】And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominatedthat swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen be fore.【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。
2019版高考英语：知识清单(二) “动词兼用作名词”类词汇集释 Word版含解析
2知识清单(二)“动词兼用作名词”类词汇集释[第一组]act v．行动；扮演n．行为；法令；条例advance v．前进；促进；提前n．前进；进步alarm v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐answer v．回答；答复n．回答；答案；回报assist v t.帮助；协助；援助n．援助；帮助；协助attack v t.进攻；抨击；攻击n．攻击；袭击；(疾病)发作attempt v t.企图；尝试n．尝试；努力；企图ban v t.禁止；取缔n．禁令bargain v i.讨价还价；讲条件n．协议；交易；便宜货bend v t.使弯曲；使屈从v i.弯身；弯腰n．弯；拐角bite v．咬；叮；刺痛n．咬；咬伤；叮伤blame v t.指责；责备n．责备；过失boil v．沸腾；煮沸；烧开n．煮沸；沸腾状态；沸点bounce v．弹回；跳起n．弹跳；活力bow v．弯腰；鞠躬n．弓；鞠躬；弯腰break v．打破；破坏；违反n．间歇；裂口brush v．刷；擦n．刷子；毛笔；小摩擦build v．修建；建造n．体形；构造burn v．燃烧；烧焦；晒黑n．烧伤；晒黑burst v．(使)爆裂；(使)爆发n．突然爆裂；爆发；爆炸buy v t.购买n．交易；买卖；便宜货call v．喊；叫；打电话n．喊；叫；电话can v．可能；能够；可以n．容器；罐care v．介意；关心n．照顾；护理；小心catch v t.抓住；赶上n．抓；接；捕获物change v．改变；变化n．零钱；找头；变化charge v．收费；控诉n．费用；主管；控告chat v i.聊天；闲聊n．闲聊；聊天cheat v．欺骗；哄骗；作弊n．欺骗；骗子check v t.检查n．检查；核对；支票cheer v．为……欢呼；喝彩n．欢呼；喝彩2clap v．拍手；鼓掌n．鼓掌；掌声climb v．爬；攀登n．攀登；上升；增长clone v．(使某物)无性繁殖n．克隆；复制品command v t.命令；指令；掌握n．命令；指令；掌握conduct v t.指挥；引导；主持n．品行；行为；指导；管理control v t.控制；管理n．控制；管理；支配cook v．烹调；煮；烧n．炊事员；厨师cost v．花费；付出n．成本；费用；代价cough v．咳嗽n．咳；咳嗽count v t.计算；看作v i.有意义n．计数cover v t.覆盖；遮盖；报道n．盖子；封面crash v．碰撞；坠落n．撞车；碰撞声cross v．越过；交叉n．十字架；磨难cry v．喊叫；哭n．叫喊；哭cure v t.治愈；治疗n．治愈；痊愈；疗法cut v．切；剪；削n．切；割；破口；删减[第二组]dance v i.跳舞；跳跃n．跳舞；舞蹈；舞会deal v．分配；交易；对付n．交易；协议debate v．辩论；争论n．争论；辩论decline v．谢绝；使下降n．下降；衰退decrease v．减少；(使)变小或变少n．减少[小]；降低defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n．战败；失败delay v．延误；耽搁；推迟n．耽搁；延迟demand v t.强烈要求；需要n．要求；需求design v t.设计；计划；构思n．设计；图案；构思desire v t.希望得到；想要n．渴望；欲望；渴求digest v．消化；理解n．摘要；概要dislike v t.厌恶；不喜欢n．厌恶；不喜欢的东西dive v i.跳水；潜水；俯冲n．潜水(的动作)；跳水(的动作)divide v t.分；划分n．分水岭；分界线divorce v t.与……离婚；与……脱离n．离婚；断绝关系doubt v t.怀疑；疑惑n．怀疑；疑惑2download v t.下载n．下载的文件；下载(过程)drag v t.拖；拉；扯n．拖；拉；扯drill v t.钻(孔)；操练n．钻；钻机；操练drink v．喝；饮；吸入n．饮料；酒drive v．驾驶；驱使n．驾驶，推动力；驱动器drop v．落下；投下；丢掉n．滴；下降；空投ease v．减轻(痛苦、忧虑)；缓解；使安心n．容易；安逸；舒适employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)n．雇用；利用；职业envy v t.忌妒；羡慕n．妒忌；羡慕escape v i.逃脱；逃走；泄漏n．逃避；逃脱；消遣exchange v．调换；交换；交流n．交换；交流；互换excuse v t.原谅；宽恕n．借口；原谅；饶恕export v．出口；输出n．出口；输出物fail v．失败；不及格；未能n．考试不及格fall v i.落下；降临n．跌落；瀑布；秋季fear v．畏惧；害怕n．害怕；恐惧；担忧fight v．战斗；打架n．打架；战斗；斗争flash v．(使)闪光；(使)闪现n．闪光；一刹那flow v i.流出；流动；循环n．流动；流量fly v．飞；飞行；放飞n．苍蝇focus v．集中；聚焦n．焦点；中心点force v t.迫使n．力；力量；武力；部队[第三组]gain v t.获得；得到n．获得；增加；利润graduate v i.毕业n．大学毕业生grasp v t.抓住；领会n．抓住；掌握guess v．猜测；推测；认为n．猜测；估计handle v t.处理；操纵n．柄；把手hate v t.憎恨；讨厌n．憎恨；厌恶help v t.帮助；有助于n．帮助；助手hit v．(用手或器具)打，击n．打；击；很受欢迎的人(或事物)2hope v．希望n．希望；有希望的人(或事物) hunt v．打猎；猎取；搜寻n．打猎；搜寻；寻找hurry v．催促；急忙n．匆忙；急忙hurt v．伤害n．伤害；(精神上的)痛苦import v t.进口；输入n．进口；输入；含义increase v．增加n．增加；增大；增多jog v i.慢跑；慢走v t.轻推；轻撞n．慢跑；轻推jump v．跳；跃；惊起n．跳跃；激增kick v．踢；踢球得分n．踢；蹬knock v．敲；打n．敲击声；撞击lack v．缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西laugh v．笑；嘲笑n．笑；笑声；笑料lead v．领导；过(某种)生活n．石墨；领导；领先leave v．离开；留下n．告别；准许；假期lie v i.躺；平放；说谎n．谎言；谎话lift v．举起；撤销n．举；电梯；搭便车limit v t.限制；限定n．界限；限度link v t.连接；联系n．环；纽带；联系lock v．锁上；锁住n．锁；水闸look v．看；看起来n．看；脸色；表情make v t.制造；使得n．制造；式样；牌子measure v．测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施meet v．遇见；迎接；满足n．运动会；体育比赛mention v t.提到；说起n．提及；说起mind v t.留心；介意n．精神；心思；想法mine v．(在某地)开矿，采矿n．矿；矿井；地(水)雷miss v t.想念；错过n．失误；失败；小姐mix v．混合；调配n．混合；结合；混合配料move v．移动；使感动n．动；移动；搬家must modal v．必须；一定n．必须做(或看、买等)的事need v．需要；必须n．需要；贫困nod v．点头；打盹n．点头；打盹offer v t.提供；出价n．提供；提议；报价pass v t.递给；传；经过n．通过；通行证pause v i.中止；暂停；停顿n．停顿；暂停pay v t.付款；给予；偿还n．工资permit v．许可n．许可；许可证；执照pick v．拾起；挑选；采摘n．挑选；最佳选择play v．玩；演奏n．玩耍；戏剧；剧本point v．指；指向n．点；目的；分数；地点post v t.张贴；邮寄n．邮政；杆；岗位praise v t.称赞；表扬；崇拜n．称赞；表扬print v t.印刷；打印n．印刷品；印迹produce v．生产；制作n．产品；(尤指)农产品promise v．答应；允诺n．承诺；保证；前途pull v t.拉；拖；吸引n．拉；拖；吸引力push v t.推；推动；逼迫n．推；奋斗quarrel v i.争吵；争辩n．争吵；口角raise v t.举起；抚养；饲养n．提升；增加range v．变化；排序n．种类；范围reach v．到达；达到n．伸手可及的距离reform v．改革；革新n．改革；改良；改造regard v．看作；注视n．注意；尊敬；问候regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔；失望rent v．租用；出租n．租金；地租repair v t.修理；修补；补救n．修理；修补reply v．回答；答复n．回答；答复report v．报道；报告n．报道；成绩报告单request v t.请求；要求n．要求；请求rescue v t.营救；援救n．营救；救援research v．研究；探讨n．研究；探讨respect v t.尊敬；敬重n．尊敬；敬重；方面return v．归还；回报；返回n．回来；归还ride v．骑；乘；驾n．乘坐；(短途)旅程；搭乘ring v．响；打电话n．电话；铃声；戒指rise v i.上升；上涨n．上升；升起；增长ruin v t.使破产；毁灭n．毁灭；废墟run v．跑；褪色；经营n．跑；旅程rush v．冲；奔n．冲；奔；繁忙的活动sail v．航行；起航n．帆；航行游览；航程save v t.挽救；贮存；节省n．救援scream v i.尖声大叫n．尖叫声；喊叫声search v．搜寻；搜查n．搜索；寻找；探查sell v．卖；经销n．销售；欺骗；失望shake v．摇动；颤抖；握手n．摇动；震动share v t.分享；共用n．份；股份；股票shave v．刮；剃n．剃；刮；剃刀shine v．照耀；擦亮n．光彩；阳光；晴天shock v．(使)震惊；震动n．震动；震惊；休克shoot v t.射击；拍摄n．射击；苗；芽shout v．喊；大声讲n．呼喊；喊叫show v．出示；显示；带路n．展览；演出shut v．关上；封闭n．关闭；终止shuttle v．穿梭n．往返班车/机；航天飞机sigh v．叹息；叹气n．叹息；叹息声sink v．下沉；沉没n．水池；水槽skate v．溜冰；滑冰n．溜冰鞋ski v i.滑雪n．滑雪板；雪橇skip v．蹦跳；跳绳；跳过n．跳；蹦跳sleep v i.睡觉；睡n．睡眠smell v．嗅；闻；发出气味n．嗅觉；气味smile v i.微笑n．微笑；笑容smoke v．冒烟；吸烟n．烟；吸烟sob v．啜泣；抽噎n．啜泣(声)；抽噎(声) spit v i.吐痰v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)n．口水；唾沫；吐痰spread v．伸开；展开n．传播；蔓延；范围stand v．站；位于；承受n．站；台；摊start v．开始；创办n．开始；开端；起点stay v．停留；逗留n．停留；逗留2stop v．停止；阻止n．停止；停车站stress v．强调；重读n．压力；紧张；强调；重音strike v．打，撞击；敲响；罢工n．罢工；攻击struggle v i.斗争；拼搏；努力n．搏斗；奋斗；斗争study v．学习；研究n．学习；研究；书房supply v t.提供；供应n．供应(物)；补给support v t.支持；拥护n．支持；拥护surprise v t.使惊奇n．惊奇；令人惊奇的事(或消息等)suspect v t.怀疑……有罪；怀疑n．犯罪嫌疑人sweep v．扫；扫除n．打扫；挥动；肃清swim v．游泳；游过n．游泳；潮流；趋势swing v．摇摆；摆动n．摆动；摇摆；秋千[第六组]talk v．讲话；演讲n．交谈；聊天；演说taste v t.品尝；体验n．味道；嗜好；鉴赏力thank v t.感谢；致谢n．感谢；道谢的话throw v．投；掷n．投；掷；投掷的距离tick v i.发出嘀嗒声；给……打钩号n．嘀嗒声；钩号tire v．使疲劳；感到厌倦n．轮胎toast v．烤；向……祝酒n．烤面包；干杯touch v t.触摸；接触n．触觉；触；摸transport v t.运送；运输n．运输；交通系统trap v t.诱骗；使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境travel v．旅行；移动；飞驰n．旅行；游历treat v．治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待tremble v i.摇晃；摇动；颤抖；极担心n．颤抖；哆嗦trust v t.相信；信任n．相信；信任；信托try v．试图；努力；考验；审讯n．尝试turn v．旋转；达到；变成n．旋转；转折；顺序twist v．转动；扭；歪曲n．拧；扭转；转折underline v t.在(词语等下)画线；强调n．下划线use v t.利用；使用n．使用；应用；用途2visit v t.参观；访问n．参观；访问；逗留vote v．投票；选举n．投票；表决；选票wait v i.等候；等待；期待n．等待walk v．走；散步n．步行；散步wash v．洗(涤)n．洗(涤)；洗的衣服；洗衣店waste v．浪费；损耗n．浪费；废弃物；荒地watch v t.观看；注意n．监视；表whisper v．低语；小声说n．低语；耳语whistle v i.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n．口哨声；汽笛声will v．将；会；愿意n．意志；决心；遗嘱win v．获得；赢；战胜n．获胜；赢wipe v t.擦去；拭去；抹去n．擦；拭；抹wire v t.给……打电报；给……接上电线n．金属线；电线；电报wish v．希望；祝愿n．希望；渴望；祝愿wonder v．想知道n．惊讶；奇迹；奇观work v．使运转；工作n．工作；工厂；著作worry v．烦恼；担忧；发愁n．烦恼；忧虑。
2025版高考英语总复习Book2Unit2TheOlympicGames练习含解析新人教版
Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games(主题语境:人与社会——体育运动)第一步默写达标分层单词▶写作词汇1. homeland n.祖国;本国2. replace vt.取代;替换;代替3. charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管4. physical adj.物理的;身体的5. deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩处);值得6. medal n.奖牌;奖章;勋章;纪念章7. host vt.做东;主办;款待n.主子8. bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货▶阅读词汇1.ancient adj. 古代的;古老的2.basis n. 基础;依据3.athlete n. 运动员;运动选手4.nowadays adv.现今;现在5.stadium n. 体育场6.swift adj. 快的;快速的7.fine vt. 罚款8.poster n.海报;招贴9.gymnastics n.(pl) 体操;体能训练10.motto n. 座右铭;格言;警句11.glory n. 光荣;荣誉▶拓展词汇1. compete vi.竞赛;竞争→competition n.竞争→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者2. regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regularly adv.定期地;有规律地3. admit vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳→admission n.准许加入;入场费4. responsibility n.责任;职责→responsible adj.负责的5. foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的→fool n.傻瓜vt.欺瞒;愚弄6. volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的7. advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告→advertisement n.广告→advertiser n.广告商8. hope v.& n.希望→hopeful adj.充溢希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的;无望的高频短语1. take part in 参与;参与2. stand for 代表;象征;表示;支持3. as well 也;又;还4. one after another 一个接一个地5. pick up 捡起;捡起;用车接某人;接收;学会6. take the place of 代替……7. play a role in 在……中起作用8. in charge 主管;看管;负责9. apart from 除了……外经典句型1.I lived in what you call (你们称之为……的地方)“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(what引导从句)2.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women (奴隶和妇女也不能参与)!(nor)3.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in (不仅被允许参与,而且还在……中起着特别重要的作用)gymnastics, athletics, team sports and...(not only...but...)4.There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as (国家之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟……一样激烈)to win Olympic medals.(as...as...)5.She was so angry that (如此生气以至于)she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.(so...that...)6.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become (你说的英语越多,你的英语就会越好).(the+比较级..., the+比较级...)其次步语境运用语境词汇运用▶单词拼法(留意所填单词的适当形式改变)1.Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel, who surely deserves (应得) additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.2.At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged (收费).3.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced (替换) with a modern hotel or not.4.I have grown not only physically (身体地), but also mentally in the past few years.5.The company is starting a new advertising (广告) campaign to attract new customers to its stores.6.We work with volunteers (志愿者) of all ages and backgrounds.7.If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined (罚款).8.The first lady of the country has hosted (主办)a dinner to treat first ladies from other countries.9.China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (奖牌)in the coming Olympic Games.10.In my opinion, he deserves (应受)to be punished for what he did.▶短语填空(留意所填短语的适当形式改变)1. Apart from (除了) normal classes, I often2. take part in (参与) after-class activities3. one after another (一个接一个地) in my spare time, which4. play a role in (在……中起作用) improving my study and broadening my horizons5. as well (也). Sometimes, I am6. in charge of (负责) some special activities. Much to my happiness, my parents7. stand for (支持) what I do. When it comes to my English study, nothing can8. take the place of (代替) a radio that can9. pick up (接收) the English program VOA clearly and it has helped me improve my listening level.▶单句填空(留意所填单词的适当形式改变)1.This led to some painful (pain) experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.2.The hospital has asked various voluntary (volunteer) organizations to help raise money for the new operating theatre.3.I find it really hard to exercise regularly (regular).4.It was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test. Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool)5.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in thecompetition .(compete)6.We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)7.He was admitted to Peking University and the admission made the whole village proud. (admit)经典句型仿写1.(2024课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)给我留下最深刻印象的是他对工作的投入。
高考英语词汇总复习二_高考英语词汇
101. professor smith and professor brown will _____ in giving theclass lectures.a. exchangeb. alterc. shiftd. alternate[答案] d. alternate.[注释] alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。
)the weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。
)shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。
)2)they have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。
) 3)the candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。
)exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。
102. pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.a. splashedb. spiltc. crushedd. crashed[答案] c. crushed.[注释] crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。
)2)her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。
2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练(五十五)(含答案)
2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（五十五）Part 1 词汇精炼初级词汇The China International Publishing Group is the （large）and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People's Government Press and Publication Administration. Adhering to the publishing philosophy of “assisting China's march to the world and fascinating world's （understand）of China", the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing （culture）exchanges between China and foreign countries. In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of more technically demanding business, the Group makes .. a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic overseas,for further studies.As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the World circulation market, aiming at the international readership. Our initial effort share been very （reward）. Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整答案：rgest 2. understanding 3. cultural 4.it 5.and 6.rewarding Exercise 3：全文翻译答案：中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位，其前身是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。
高考英语词汇25练习含解析
高考英语词汇25练习含解析复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.答案：has been working 由后文提示he'll have finished it by Friday可知，work动作发生在过去，延续到现在，现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时态。
句意：马蒂一直在非常认真地写书，他认为他在周五前将会完成。
2． Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I________(leave) my book in the cafe.答案：had left“我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前，而“我意识到”是发生在过去的一个动作，故“忘记”应用过去完成时。
3．(2015·安徽，29改编)It is reported that a space station ________(build) on the moon in years to come.答案：will be built 时间状语in years to come“在将来的几年里”，故主语从句的时态用一般将来时；太空站是被建造，用被动语态。
4．(2015·浙江，8改编)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he ________(be) a famous1 / 10scientist whose theories would change the world.答案：would be 主句时态是过去时，从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情，故用过去将来时。
高考英语总复习 Unit 2 Humour单词冲关训练(含解析)
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit_20Humour 1．What is known to us all is that scientific advancement makes it possible for society to develop constantly.2．In a word，a proper way can help us avoid making stupid mistakes and work out things better.3．As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons: ...4．Faced with difficulties，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.5．The number of people affected by secondhand smoke adds up to about 540 million，which is really surprising and certainly draws a great deal of public concern as well.1．众所周知，科学的发展使得社会不断进步成为可能。
2．总而言之，一个恰当的方法可以帮助我们避免犯愚蠢的错误，从而更好地解决问题。
3．就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：……4．面对困难，他们从不放弃，而是努力寻找出路。
5．受二手烟影响的人数多达约5.4亿。
这一调查结果是非常令人震惊的，当然引起了人们的广泛关注。
Ⅰ.高频单词必记一、考纲词汇识记1．laughter n．笑；笑声2．actually adv. 实际上；事实上3．appreciate vt. 赏识；鉴赏；感激4．intend vt.想要；打算；意指→intention n．目的；意图5．certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某(种)→certainly adv.确定；当然6．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amused adj.愉快的7．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的8．applaud vi.拍手喝彩；称赞；赞同→applause n．喝彩；称赞9．fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的→fluence n．流利；流畅10．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在11．suffer vi. 经历或遭受；忍受→suffering n．苦难12．operate vi.& vt.运转；操作→operation n．操作13．fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately(反义词)不幸地14．silence n．寂静；沉默；静默→silent adj.沉默的二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异15．Judging from his ________ expression，he didn't understand the ________ problem referring to teenagers' mental health.(confuse)答案：confused；confusing(二)用direct及其派生词的适当形式填空16．(1)________ the teacher came in，everyone was quiet and pretended to be studying hard.(2)The film The flowers of war was ________ by the wellknown Chinese ________，Zhang Yimou.(3)You'd better read the ________ carefully before you take the medicine.答案：(1)Directly (2)directed；director (3)directionsⅡ.重点短语必背1．make_fun_of 取笑，嘲笑2．date_back 回溯至3．make_use_of 利用某事物(某人)4．be_on_good_terms_(with_sb) (与某人)关系好5．look_on_...as 把……看作6．drive_off 把(车)开走；赶走；击退7．have_...in_mind 记住8．in_common_with 和……一样9．dress_up 打扮10．knock_off 撞倒Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．What do you think is the most important thing in your job?你认为在你的工作中什么是最重要的？解读：do you think 作插入语。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案【要点速览】一、表力量的情态动词；二、表推想的情态动词；三、表必需的情态动词；四、表恳求允许的情态动词；五、表示对已经发生的事情的推想、责怪、懊悔、圆满等情态动词结构【高考真题呈现】【考例1】（2021年天津卷第一次）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must答案与解析：C。
考查情态动词推想功能。
A. need 需要；B. should 应当，理应如此；C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推想；D. must 肯定，必需。
依据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推想。
故选C。
句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在处处都是房子和人。
【考例2】（2021年天津卷其次次）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have made答案与解析：A。
考查情态动词推想用法。
A.may have made 可能；B.should have made本应当做；C.couldnt have made不行能做；D.needn't have made本不必做。
依据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。
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词汇（2）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. _____ is said that they have been married for twenty years.2. Children love ______ ______ as a hero.（打扮；装饰）3. One of the ___________(景点，吸引人的地方) in London is Buckingham Palace.4. Speeches were _________ (limit）to 15 minutes.5. We aim to offer good value and service to all our __________(顾客).参考答案1. It2. dressing up3. attractions4. limited5. customers核心单词1.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的2.admission n. 准入，接纳3.adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；收养4.adore vt. 敬慕，崇拜5.advantage n. 优势6.advocate v. 提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹7.affect v. 影响；使……感动8.affection n. 喜爱，钟爱9.afford v. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供10.alternative adj. 选择性的；供选择的 n. 可供选择的事物11.amazing adj. 惊人的12.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的；有野心的13.amusement n. 娱乐14.ancestor n. 祖先15.ancient adj. 古老的16.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)17.announcement n. 通告，通知18.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的19.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪20.appetite n. 食欲，胃口21.applaud v. 鼓掌；赞许，赞赏22.applicant n. 申请者，申请人23.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激24.approach v. 接近，靠近 n. 方法；路径；接近，靠近25.appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的❶重点短语1.account for 对……作出解释；是……的原因；占……on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on account of 因为take sth into account/consideration考虑到；顾及；体谅……2.add...to... 把……加到……add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)add up 加起来add up to 总计3.apart from 除……以外(还)aside from 除……以外(还)far from 远离，远非regardless of 不管，不顾❶【阅读理解】My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon（三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon.We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine. Shine on, sweet baby.1.Kelly is nervous when ________.A. boys are around herB. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her momD. situations are new to her2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that______.A. the race began in the early morningB. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceC. the whole family gave Kelly supportD. her brother’s birthday party was delayed.3.In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly________.A. Took part in the sportB. Expressed love to herC. Won the gold medalD. Changed completely4.What kind of person do you think Kelly is?A. Timid and determinedB. Cute and confidentC. Fearful and energeticD. Sociable and brave【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。
1.D 【解析】考查文章细节理解，根据文章中第一段所描述的She needs to warm up tosituations，is hesitant to try new things以及But when that comfort zone is notaround her，she is shy and nervous.，可知Kelly是一个慢热型的人，如果有新的情况，必然需要一段较长的时间适应，故选D。
3.D 【解析】考查文章细节理解，根据文章第五段中的It was because she was afraid ofsomething and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before以及第六段中的 I felt like I won that day，可知她已经克服了她的恐惧了，故选D。
4.A 【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句when that comfort zone is not around her,she is shy and nervous.和倒数第二段最后一句It was because she was afraid ofsomething and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.由此可知Kelly有点害羞，又意志坚定。