2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案

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2019年中考英语模拟试卷(附答案)

But my parents were not interested in it at all. Those golden leaves seemed
like tons of rubbish to my mother,
“ someth1i8ng e！lse Itto's rather
tiring ，” she often complained. Seeing the neighbours busy with
答问题。 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 两个问题。
6．How many dolls has Mary collected?
A ． 17.
B ． 60.
C．70.
7．What does Jim like collecting?
A．Fans. B．Toy cars. C．Stamps.
I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they 21 to come up. I
continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. One day, I was extremely
22 to find the first rose bloom(花). One by one, the flowers bloomed
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2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (10)

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (10)一.I.单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）st Sunday，my parents took me to the zoo．In the zoo we saw_elephant．_elephant was from Africa．（）A.a；TheB.the；AnC.an；TheD.the；A2.The boy didn’t find much_about the topic on that website．（）A.reportB.articlermationD.story3.-How old is your daughter？-_．We had a special party for her_birthday yesterday．（）A.Nine； nineB.Nine； ninthC.Ninth； ninthD.Ninth； nine4.The pizza looks_．It is my favourite．（）A.lovelyB.sweetlyC.softlyD.healthily5.There are fifty students in Class One．Twenty of them are boys；_are girls．（）A.the otherB.the othersC.othersD.another6.-How are you today，Tom？-I’m even_．Idon’t think this medicine is good for me．（）A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.well7._Lucy_you can’t go to the party．One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma．（）A.Neither； norB.Either； orC.Not only； but alsoD.Both； and8.-Do you know her well？-Sure．We_friends since ten years ago．（）A.were B.becameC.have becomeD.have been9.一Oh，my God!I_you were in Beijing，too!When did you come？一I have lived in Beijing since 2015．（）A.don’t knowB.didn’t knowC.haven’I knownD.wasn’t known10.It doesn’t need to be true!You can_a story．（）A.set upB.stay upC.put upD.make up11.-He doesn’t speak English or Japanese．_-_．He speaks Chinese．（）A.does he； Yes，he doesn’tB.doesn’t he； No，he doesC.does he； No，he doesn’tD.does he；Yes，he does12.-Could you tell me_-By searching the Internet．（）A.how did Carl get the newsB.why Carl got the newsC.how Carl got the newsD.why did Carl get the news13.-Can Mr．King spare some time for the meeting？-If he_，he will try his best to make it．（）A.will be invite dB.is invitedC.invitesD.invited14.Mary_is my friend，as well as her sisters，_Chinese in China．（）A.that；are studyingB.which； have studiedC.who； studyD.who； studies15.-Is it OK if I take this seat？-Sorry，_．（）A.here you areB.take itC.it’s takenD.never mind二.完型填空：（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）16. The Readers is a popular TV show．It invites different people to read aloud on the stag e．The （1）________also tells the moving storics behind those people．They can read everything （2）________poems，books，and letters．By reading aloud，the words on the paper come to （3）________．Many people are fans of the show．They begin to （4）________ reading aloud at home．Now．the show gives people a （5）________place to read across China．It is a reading pavilion（朗读亭）．They are in many cities，including Shanghai，Hangzhou and Xi’an．The pavilion is very （6）________．Only one person can come into it each time．There is a microphone in it and it （7）________ people’s voices．Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion．They can read （8）________they like．The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．People of all （9）________ read in the pavilion．“Reading should be just like singing and talking，”sai d Dong Qi ng，the producer of the show．“We can express our true （10）________by reading aloud．”（1）A.showB.lessonC.researchD.play（2）A.inB.such asC.withD.at（3）A.lightB.reasonC.lifeD.purpose（4）A.mindB.keepC.finishD.enjoy（5）A.specialB.strangeC.beaut ifulD.wonderful（6）A.wideB.smallC.tallD.bigA.makesesC.recordsD.improves（8）A.nothingB.everythingC.someoneD.everyone（9）ersB.othersC.agesD.passers-by（10）A.feelingsB.pointsC.spiritsD.aims17.Judy was a disabled （残疾的）girl．She had no arms when she was born．So she had to do many things with her feet．Th ere were many questions about （1）________she could live a normal life．However her father had full confidence in （2）________．With the support of her parents and family，she became confident in herself and continued to explore across theworld，with her （3）________．As a child，Judy studied （4）________in her home town．When the first performance arrived，she asked herself to be put in the （5）________ row．Her dance teacher told her there was no back row．Nervously，she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed （6）________．When she finished，the applause （喝彩）from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to （7）________dancing for 14 years．After graduating from high school，she attended the University of Arizona，where she got a bachelor’s degree in Psychology （心理学）．When （8）________her degree，she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limit ation．Judy’s most famous accomplishment （成就） was learning how to （9）________．She received the Guinness World Record （10）________ being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet．Now Judy works as a lecturer．She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging po ple to be creative and confident．She often says，“Think outside the shoes．”（1）A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.why（2）A.themC.himD.herA.feetB.armsC.legsD.mouth（4）A.guitarB.songC.artD.dance（5）A.frontB.backC.middleD.right（6）A.terriblyB.simplyC.wellD.badly（7）A.stopB.continueC.startD.teach（8）A.talking aboutB.talking withC.talking toD.talking back（9）A.driveB.actC.rideD.fly（10）A.forB.toC.inD.with三.阅读理解：（共5小题；每小题10分，满分50分）18.I hired a man to help me repair an old farmhouse．His first day on the job made him mad –a flat tire （轮胎） made him lose an hour of work，he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start．While Idrove him home，he sat in silence．On arriving，he invited me to meet his family．As we walked towards the front door，he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands．When ope ning the door，his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss．Afterwards，he walked with me to the car．We passed the tree．I was so curious that Iasked him about what I had seen carlier．“Oh，that’s my trouble tree，”he replied．"I know I can’t help having troubles on the job，but one thing is for sure．Those troubles don’t belong to my children and wife．So I hangtℎemin the tree every night and ask God to take care of them．Then in the morning，_I pick them up again．"“The funny thing is，”he smiles，“when I come out to pick them up in themorning，there aren’t as many as those hung up the night before．”（1）What didn’t happen on the man’s first day of repairing the old farmhouse？________A.One of his tires had no air．B.His finger was cut by a knife．C.He couldn’t start his old truck．D.He arrived an hour earlier．（2）Seeing the man touch the tree．what did the author feel？________A.Sorry．B.Curious．C.Worried．D.Bored．（3）What does the underlined word“them”refer to？________A.The man’s children and wife．B.The man’s children．C.The troubles on his job．D.The trees．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.The man invited the author to meet his family．B.Seeing his children and wife．C.Once the man met troubles on his job．D.What the man did was very funny．（5）What do you think of the man？________A.He liked planting trees，．B.He was always late for work．C.He always worried about his job．D.He loved his family very much and never brought troubles to them．19.Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a“sea of digital （数字）technology”．As they use digital technology too much，they are losing their ability to do simple things．They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner．And worst of all，they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others．“I have talked with a number of teachers．They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones，but have few or no skills to play with making things，”daid a teacher，Colin Kinney．Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proud ly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone．Instead of playing with other children，more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet （平板电脑）on weekends and after school．How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill？How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age？Digital technology can be used for good or bad．We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house．We shouldn’t blamethe children．We should help them make right ch_oices．It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world，but what is more important，we should encourage them to develop social abilities，which will do them good when they grow up．（1）What’s the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph？________A.Children can’t make things themselves．B.Children make too many friends on line，．C.Children don’t want to communicate with others．D.Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home．（2）According to Colin Kinney，which of the following is TRUE？________A.Teacbers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things．B.Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology．C.Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets．D.Some Parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much．（3）What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school？________A.To play on a tablet indoors．C.To play with other children．D.To make friends with other children．（4）What does the underlined word“blame”mean in Chinese？________A.表扬．B.原谅．C.评价．D.责怪．（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？________A.It’s very important for children to have social skills．B.It’s very helpful for children to do some housework．C.It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology．D.It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils．20.Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes !The program works because everyone’s eyes are different．So in the future you won’t have t o remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You’ll j ust have to look a the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye-recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA．Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out wh o people are．Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜），which includes the following steps．First，a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one’s iris from his eyes and store the m．Second，when this person goes to the bank to take out money，this machine will have iris feature extraction （采集）．Then，this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction．Once the exa mples and the feature extraction are the same，this person will be identified，and he will take out the money from the bank successfully．However，scientists are also working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from t he shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger．Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes d on’t change as you get older，and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes．So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．However，some other programs may only be 51% correct now．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition．In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye，So smile!（1）How does the eye-recognition program work？________A.You type in your number．C.You look at the machine．B.You say your name．D.You show your ID card．（2）Which recognition program has been already in use according to the passage？________ A.Remembering smells．C.Remembering the shape of faces．B.Remembering fingerprints．D.Remembering eyes．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.The eye-recognition program can be up to 51% correct．C.Everyone’s eyes arc different，and even twins have different eyes．B.In Britain，91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition．D.The eye-recognition program is widely used now．（4）What’s the passage mainly about？________A.You won’t have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank．C.Tell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantnges it has．B.We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice．D.The eye-recognition program has already been tested in shops and banks．（5）Of the following things．which one is right according to the passage？________A.You needn’t remember a number when you take money out of a bank．puters can tell who you are by looking at your eyes．B.Machines know you from your smell．D.Machines can tell who you are from your voice．21.What are you going to do i you are in a burning house？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage．Escaping from a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life ．It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them 10 everyone i the family．suc h as stairways and fire escapes．but not elevators．From the lower floors of the buildings．escaping through windows is possible．Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury．The second floor wi ndow is usually not very high from the ground，Of course．it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．or smoke and fire may come into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure yo u get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room．On a second or third floor．the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof．From the roof#person can drop to the ground more safely．Dropping onto hard ground mig ht end in injury．Bushes and grass can help to break a fall．根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）51．It’s important to know how to escape from a fire．________52．In a fire we can use elevators to come down．________53．Windows of any floor can’t be used when you are waiting for help．________ 54．Doors must be open so that you can get fresh air in a fire．________55．The passage may help save your life in a fire．________．22.日常对话Mary：What’s up？You look really sad．Kate：（1）________Mary：What’s wrong？Tell me about it．Maybe Ican help．Kate； Well．Ineeded some new shoes to wear to a party．（2）________So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes．Mary：Did she agree？Kate：（3）________She refused to let me wear them．because she bought them for her sixtcenth birthda y party．They were expensive．She saved up a lot of money to buy them．But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party．Then on my way home，I fell，and one of the shoes is broken．Mary：（4）________Kate：No，I don’t think anyone will be able to do that．Mary：Then you must tell her the truth．（5）________Kate：I know you’re right．I’ll do as you say．A．But Ididn’t have enough pocket money to buy any．B．Yes．I feel terrible，C．Thank you．I’m fine．D．Can you repair it？E．If you aren’t honest．she’ll be angrier with you．F．W hat did you do then？G．No，that’s the problem．四.第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）61一70小题23.while；cry；thousand； correct；compare with；tradition；take photos；divide into；eat；month61．They sent two________books to the school in the flood area．62．-Did you see the girl in a red skirt pass by just now？-No，madam．We________for each other at that moment．63．My parents often tell me not________too much junk food because it’s bad for my health．64．The boy was excited because he answered the question________．65．Sometimes，all of the students________four groups by the teachers while having a discussion．66．After three________ study，the scientists worked out the physics problem．67．Chinese________medicine should be developed all over the world．68．Sports build our body________reading builds our mind．69．________his house，mine is larger and cheaper．70．It’s no use________over spilt milk．V.阅读理解填词：（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71一80空24.Fourteen-year-old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home．（71）S________，a man stopped her and shouted，“Give me your money!”Zhang’s hands were （72）g________by the man．But in one quick movement．she took back her arms and started to scr eam for （73）a________．So the man ran away without （74）g________ any of her money．Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing．Her teacher Li W ei has started giving his students an unusual lesson； self-protection．Luckily．Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker．a （75）p________who plans to hurt somcone．The school has （76）t________self-protection for four years．During this time．about 5，000 students have learned how to proteet （77）t________．According to a new survey．students’（78）s________，has become a big problem．Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school．This school is not the only one to care about students’self-protection．Many other schools in China also have lessons （79）I________ this．Student Wang Hui said．“I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how t o （80）a________dangerous situations．”Students practise what to do if they are attacked by a bad m an．They have known how to save lives if somcone is hurt．They also learn how to work togethe r and build team-spirit．六.V.初级写作：（满分15分）25.良好的文明素养应该从小抓起，作为青城的文明市民．文明中学生，我们应该做到哪些方面？短文要包括以下内容：1．保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不践踏草坪；2．文明出行．遵守交通规则；3．尊敬老师．努力学习．助人为乐；4．…要求：1.80一100词（开头已给出．不计人总词数）；2．文中不得使用你的真实姓名．校名；3．语言流畅、书写规范．卷面整洁．4．参考词：rubbish 垃圾； spit 吐痰； traffic rules 交通规则；respeet 尊敬Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city．As citizens of Green City．we should．．_答案1. 【答案】C【解析】上个星期天，我的父母带我去动物园了．在动物园里我们看到一头大象．这头大象来自非洲．【解答】答案：C根据题意“在动物园里我们看到一头大象．这头大象来自非洲”，可知第一空表泛指，且elephant发音以元音音素开头，要用an，第二个空表特指，特指前面提到的那头大象，用the，故选C．2. 【答案】C【解析】这个男孩在那个网站上没有找到关于这个话题的很多信息．【解答】答案：Creport报告；article文章；information信息；story故事；这三个名词中除了information 为不可数名词外，其余的都是可数名词；根据关键词much应该修饰不可数名词，所以应该跟不可数名词information，这里指很多信息，符合语境．故选C3. 【答案】B【解析】你女儿多大了？九岁，我们昨天为她举行了一个特殊的九岁生日派对．【解答】答案：B 根据上文你女儿多大了？回答时用基数词，结合选项，故nine，第二空根据后文生日，结合选项，推测意思是我们昨天为她举行了一个特殊的九岁生日派对．故用序数词，即第九岁的生日，故选B．4. 【答案】B【解析】这个披萨看起来很香甜，这是我的最爱．【解答】答案：lovely意思是“可爱的”；sweetly意思是“香甜的”；softly意思是“柔软的”；healthily意思是“健康地”根据“It is my favourite”这是我的最爱．因此可知这句话的意思是“这个披萨看起来很香甜，这是我的最爱．”空格前面是系动词look，所以要用形容词来填空，综上所述，故选B．5. 【答案】B【解析】在一班有50个学生．其中20人是男生，其他的是女生．【解答】答案：B根据题意“在一班有50个学生．其中20人是男生，其他的是女生”，可知此处是指特定范围内的另一部分，要用the表特指，空格后缺少名词，故用others，others=other+名词，故选B．6. 【答案】A【解析】你今天好吗，Tom？-我甚至感觉更糟糕了，我认为这种药对我没用．【解答】答案：A根据题意“Idon’t think this medicine is good for me我认为这种药对我没用”，可知我感觉不好，even修饰比较级，结合选项，A．更糟糕 B．糟糕的 C．更好 D．好的，故选A．7. 【答案】B【解析】或者露西，或者你不能去参加这个聚会，你们当中的一个必须呆在家里照看你们的祖母．【解答】答案：B．Neither…nor…意思是“既不…也不…”；Either…or…意思是“或者…或者…”；Not only…but also…意思是“不仅…而且…”；both…and…意思是“两者都…”根据“One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma．”你们当中的一个必须呆在家里照看你们的祖母．因此可知上一句的意思是“或者露西，或者你不能去参加这个聚会”综上所述，故选B．8. 【答案】D【解析】—你很了解她吗？—当然，我们自从十年前就成为朋友了．【解答】答案：D．结合可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we，故have，become是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故用be表状态，故答案是D．9. 【答案】B【解析】—我的天啊，我也不知道你在北京，你什么时候来的？—-我2015年就住在北京了．you were in Beijing，too!When did you come？可【解答】答案：B．结合Oh，my God!I_知表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，借助于did构成否定，故答案是B．10. 【答案】D【解析】它不需要是真的！你可以编一个故事．【解答】答案：D．set up建立； stay up熬夜；put up张贴；make up编造．根据It doesn’t need to be true，可知它不需要是真的！所以你可以编一个故事，故选D．11. 【答案】C【解析】–他不会说英语或日语，是吗？–是的，他不会，他说中文．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：–他不会说英语或日语，是吗？–是的，他不会，他说中文．反意疑问句基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”．根据题干He doesn’t speak English or Japanese．可知后面应是肯定的，He speaks Chinese．他说中文，这里的回答是否定的，结合选项，故选C．12. 【答案】C【解析】–你能告诉我卡尔是如何得到这个消息的？–通过搜索因特网．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you please tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据By searching the Internet，可知这里表示做某事的方式，所以用how引导．故选C．13. 【答案】B【解析】—金先生能抽点时间参加会议吗？—如果他被邀请，他会尽力去的．【解答】答案：B．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，主语he是invite的承受者，故用一般现在时被动语态be+过去分词，主语he，故is，故答案是B．14. 【答案】D【解析】玛丽是我的朋友，她和她的姐姐在中国学习汉语．【解答】答案：D 分析句子得知，主语是玛丽，as well as her sisters是伴随状态，真正的主语是玛丽，而 is my friend是一个定语从句来修饰先行词玛丽，主语是人，可以用that，who，结合选项，谓语动词是学习，主语是玛丽，时态是一般现在时，故用三单动词，故选D15. 【答案】C【解析】-我可以坐这个座位吗？-对不起，它已经被人占了．【解答】答案：Chere you are给你；take it猜想，以为，断定；it’s taken是被动语态的用法，表被动；never mind没关系，不用担心；根据答语sorry说明这个座位是不能坐的，故为否定回答；结合动词take，故用it’s taken，表示座位被人占了，符合语境．故选C16. 【答案】A; B; C; B; A; B; C; B; C; A【解析】文章介绍了一个很受欢迎的电视节目–《朗读者》．朗读内容可以有很多，包括诗歌、书籍和信，面向各个年龄段的人．这个节目的很多粉丝受这个节目影响，也在家坚持朗读．通过朗读，可以表达朗读者真实的感情．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）A 考查名词，A．show节目 B．lesson功课 C．research研究 D．play戏剧，根据also tells the moving stories behind those people也讲述这些人后面的电影故事，可知是指这个电视节目，故选A．; （2）B 考查介词，A．in在里面 B．such as例如 C．with 和…一起 D．at在…，根据后面的poems，books，and letters．诗歌、书籍和信，可知这是具体一一列举，用such as，故选B．; （3）C 考查名词，A．light光线 B．reason原因 C．life生命 D．purpose目的，根据By reading aloud通过朗读，可知朗读赋予文字以生命，故选C．; （4）B 考查动词，A．mind介意 B．keep保持 C．finish完成 D．enjoy喜欢，根据Many people are fans of the show很多人是这个节目的粉丝，可知他们也在家坚持朗读，keep doing坚持做某事，故选B．; （5）A 考查形容词，A．special特别的 B．strange奇怪的 C．beaut iful漂亮的 D．wonderful精彩的，根据It is a reading pavilion（朗读亭）．它是一个朗读亭，可知这是一个特别的地方，故选A．; （6）B 考查形容词，A．wide宽广的 B．small小的 C．tall高的 D．big大的，根据Only one person can come into it each time一次只能一个人进去，可知这个地方很小，故选B．; （7）C 考查动词，A．makes制造 B．uses使用 C．records记录 D．improves改善，根据There is a microphone in it里面有一个麦克风，可知麦克风是录音的，故选C．; （8）B 考查代词，A．nothing没事B．everything一切事情 C．someone某人 D．everyone每个人，根据前文They can read everything （17）poems，books，and letters他们可以朗读一切自己喜欢的东西，例如诗歌、书籍和信，可知朗读者可以选择任何自己喜欢的材料，故选B．; （9）C 考查名词，A．comers来者 B．others别人 C．ages年龄 D．passers-by过路人，根据语境，节目没有限制年龄，可知是面对各种年龄段的人，故选C．; （10）A 考查名词，A．feelings感情B．points观点 C．spirits精神 D．aims目标，根据by reading aloud通过朗读，我们可以表达我们真实的感情，故选A．17. 【答案】B; D; A; D; B; C; B; A; D; A【解析】文章讲述了Judy是一个先天没有胳膊的残疾女孩，但是在家人的支持下，她自强不息，用她的脚去探索世界，取得了很多成就，其中最大的一个就是成为第一个允许用脚开飞机的人．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1） B 考查连词，A．what 什么B．whether是否 C．that （做连词没有具体意义） D．why为什么，根据She had no arms when she was born她生下来没有胳膊，所以她“是否”能过正常的生活存在很多问题，故选B．; （2）D 考查代词，A．them他们 B．us 我们 C．him他 D．her她，根据With the support of her parents and family在她父母和家人的支持下，可知她爸爸是对她有自信的，故选D．; （3）A 考查名词，A．feet脚 B．arms胳膊 C．legs腿 D．mouth 嘴巴，根据She had no arms when she was born她生下来没有胳膊，可知她只能用脚探索这个世界，故选A．; （4）D 考查名词，A．guitar吉他 B．song歌曲 C．art艺术 D．dance舞蹈，根据后文Her dance teacher…她的舞蹈老师…，可知她学习的是舞蹈，故选D．; （5）B 考查形容词，A．front前面 B．back后面 C．middle中间的 D．right正确的，根据Her dance teacher told her there was no back row她的舞蹈老师告诉她没有后排位置了，可知她要求后排，故选B．; （6）C 考查副词，A．terribly可怕地 B．simply简单地 C．well好地 D．badly糟糕地，根据When she finished，the applause （喝彩）from the audience…当她表演完之后，来自观众的喝彩…，可知她表演的很好，故选C．; （7）B 考查动词，A．stop停止 B．continue继续 C．start开始 D．teach教，根据dancing for 14 years跳舞跳了14年，可知观众的鼓励让她继续跳了14年，故选B．; （8）A 考查动词，A．talking about谈论…B．talking with和…谈论 C．talking to和…谈论 D．talking back顶嘴，根据she explains that 她解释道…可知是当谈论到这个话题时，她去解释，故选A．; （9）D 考查动词，A．drive开车 B．act表演 C．ride骑 D．fly飞；驾驶飞机，根据being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet成为第一个允许用脚开飞机的人，可知是开飞机是她最大的成就，故选D．; （10）A 考查介词，A．for 为了…B．to到…C．in在里面 D．with和…一起，根据She received the Guinness World Record 她获得了吉尼斯世界纪录，结合后文being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet成为第一个允许用脚开飞机的人，可知后面是获得这个世界纪录的原因，介词for表原因，故选A．18. 【答案】D; B; C; A; D【解析】文章讲述了一个人工作上总是出现麻烦，他每天晚上到家都触摸一下门前那棵树的树枝，让麻烦挂在树上，然后第二天早上再把它们摘下来，希望这些麻烦不要带给家人．这些表现了他对家人的爱．; ; ; ;【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，根据His first day on the job made him mad–a flat tire （轮胎） made him lose an hour of work，he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start他的第一天的工作使他疯了–一个漏气轮胎，使他失去了一个小时的工作，他的手指被刀子割破，他的卡车启动不了，故答案为D．; （2）B 细节理解题，根据I was so curious that…我很好奇…，可知作者是好奇的，故选B．; （3）C 细节理解题，根据in the tree every night Those troubles don’t belong to my children and wife．So I hang tℎem_and ask God to take care of them．这些问题不属于我的孩子和妻子，因为我每天把它们挂在树上，请求上帝照顾他们，可知them是指工作上的麻烦，故答案为C．; （4）A 细节理解题，根据he invited me to meet his family他邀请我去见他的家人，故选A．; （5）D 细节理解题，根据Those troubles don’t belong to my children and wife这些麻烦不属于我的妻子和孩子，可知他是爱他的家人的，故选D．19. 【答案】C; B; A; D; A【解析】短文讲了越来越多的孩子迷失在数字技术上，他们正在失去做简单事情的能力．失去与他人沟通的兴趣．及其孩子们现在都做些什么，告诉我们对孩子来说，拥有社交技能是非常重要的．; ; ; ;【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第一段句子And worst of all，they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others．最糟糕的是，他们似乎失去与他人沟通的兴趣．可知孩子们不想和别人交流．故选C．; （2）B 细节判断题．根据第二段句子Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone．许多学生不能与其他学生交流，但他们的父母自豪地谈起他们的能力，使用一台电脑或智能手机．可知许多父母非常高兴，他们的孩子可以使用数字技术．故选B．; （3）A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet （平板电脑）on weekends and after school．在周末和放学后，越来越多的孩子选择呆在室内，安静地玩平板电脑，可知在室内玩平板电脑．故选A．; （4）D 词义猜测题．根据下文the children．We should help them make right choices，我们不应该…We shouldn’t blame_孩子．我们应该帮助他们做出正确的选择．可知结合选项，应说我们不应该责备孩子．我们应该帮助他们做出正确的选择．所以blame意为责怪．故选D．; （5）A 细节理解题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子And worst of all，they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others．最糟糕的是，他们似乎失去与他人沟通的兴趣．和最后一段句子but what is more important，we should encourage them to develop social abilities，which will do them good when they grow up．但更重要的是，我们应该鼓励他们发展社交能力，他们长大后会做好什么事．可知短文主要说的是对孩子来说，拥有社交技能是非常重要的．故选A．20. 【答案】C; B; C; C; D【解析】文章大意：主要讲的是一种新型的识别系统：眼部识别系统．目前，眼部识别系统在美国等地测试，并且一些发达国家已经用眼部识别系统去验证人们的身份，随着该项技术的完善，以后还会更加的普及．; ; ; ;【解答】（1）C，考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段You’ll just have to look a the machine and it will be able to tell who you are可知眼部识别系统很简单，你只需要看一下就好，故答案C（3）B，考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger．可知我们已经有了机器，可以从你的声音或你的手指的痕迹来辨别你是谁，故答案为B．（5）C，考查细节理解题，文中提到“Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older，and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes”眼睛识别系统很好，是因为眼睛不会变脏，且就算是双胞胎，也会拥有不一样的眼睛，由此确定选择C．; ; （7）C，考查细节理解题，文中第二段主要介绍的是“Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜），which includes the following steps”眼部识别的原理和步骤，第三段主要介绍的是眼部识别的性能，由此可以确定选择C．; ; （9）D，细节理解题，文中提到“We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice”现在已经有能够通过声音来识别人们身份的机器，由此确定选择D．21. 【答案】T,F,F,F,T【解析】这篇文章给我们介绍了在火灾中逃生的方法，这对我们每个人都非常重要．【解答】51．答案：T；细节理解题；根据Escaping from a fire is a serious matter，可知：逃离火灾是一个很重要的事情．故答案为：T52．答案：F；细节理解题；根据It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not elevators．可知，知道从哪逃走并告诉家里的每一个人，这很重要，例如，楼梯和防火梯，但不要用电梯．故答案为：F53．答案：F；细节理解题；根据Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help，可知，当你在等待救援时，窗子也是有用的；故答案为：F54．答案：F；细节理解题；根据sure to keep the door closed．Or smoke and fire may come into the room．可知，确保门已经关上．如果没有，烟雾将侵入你所在的房间．故答案为：F55．答案：T；细节理解题；根据What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage．可知，该短文主要是讲述遭遇火灾时，如何自救；故答案为：T22. 【答案】B,A,G,D,E【解析】玛丽：怎么了？你看起来很伤心．凯特：是的，我感觉糟透了．玛丽：怎么了？告诉我，也许我能帮助你．凯特：我需要一双新鞋去参加一个聚会．但我没有足够的零花钱去买．所以我问姐姐是否让我穿她的新鞋．玛丽：她同意吗？凯特：不让穿，就这是个问题．她不肯让我穿，因为那她是买给她16岁的生日聚会穿的．他们很贵的．她攒了不少钱来买．但当她出去时我就穿了她的鞋去了聚会，在回家的路上，我跌倒了，其中一只鞋坏了．玛丽：你能修一下吗？凯特：不，我认为没有人会修．玛丽：那么你必须告诉她真相．如果你不诚实的话，她会更生你的气．凯特：我知道你是对的，我会照你说的做．【解答】（1）B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：怎么了？你看起来很伤心．可知此处应该是：是的，我感觉糟透了，故填B．。

2019中考英语模拟试题(含解析)

2019年中考英语模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1分）A）By plane．B）By train．C）By car．D）By ship．3．（1分）A）At 12：00．B）At 12：15．C）At 11：15．D）At 12：45．4．（1分）A）Husband and wife．B）Father and daughter．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Doctor and patient．5．（1分）A）Lily．B）Lena．C）Tim．D）David．6．（1分）A）In the classroom．B）In the library．C）In the reading room．D）On the playground．7．（1分）A）Because they jumped into a river．B）Because they met a policeman．C）Because their car broke down．D）Because they met a traffic jam．8．（1分）A）She wants to lose weight．B）She doesn't like sweet food．C）She is too full to eat anything else．D）She would like something else．9．（1分）A）Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve．B）Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully．C）Whether she will have enough guests for this party．D）Whether she will receive any invitation from others．10．（6分）（1）A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting．（2）Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn't．（3）The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot，so he wanted to sell it．（4）The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it．（5）A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13years．（6）The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages．11．（10分）（1）In winter，you have to know how to be safe while you're out．（2）Wearing thick clothes is the to stay warm in the cold．（3）Body heat escapes from head，so you'll stay warmer with a hat than．（4）When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard，your body loses．（5）You'll if your body temperature drops even 4or 5degrees while you're outside．二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．cotton B．wonder C．stomach D．onion13．（1分）Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）To my surprise，the answer turned ____________ to be quite right at last．（）A．into B．down C．out D．in15．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ____________ February，2022．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by16．（1分）The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ____________after school．（）A．he B．his C．himself D．him17．（1分）Hawking wrote____________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few18．（1分）The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible．（）A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently19．（1分）We're proud that our country now has ____________ high﹣speed rail network in the world．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest20．（1分）You'll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地）____________ you stop walking．（）A．unless B．if C．because D．although21．（1分）Don't forget to turn on the radio，____________ you'll miss your favourite programme．（）A．so B．but C．or D．and22．（1分）He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night．（）A．was taking B．is taking C．took D．would take23．（1分）The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years．（）A．take place B．had taken placeC．have taken place D．took place24．（1分）The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now．（）A．has interviewed B．was interviewedC．is interviewing D．is interviewed25．（1分）Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period．（）A．make B．makes C．making D．to make26．（1分）I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short play competition．How fantastic it was!（）A．to act B．acting C．act D．acted27．（1分）We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school．（）A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often28．（1分）﹣____________ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？﹣No，you don't have to．You can finish it in one and a half months．（）A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Would29．（1分）No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year，____________？（）A．don't they B．do they C．didn't they D．did they30．（1分）﹣Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？﹣____________（）A．That sounds interesting．B．Give it another try．C．Thank you very much．D．Sure，you're welcome．31．（1分）﹣You look so upset．What's wrong with you？﹣____________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．I'm not quite sure．C．I've lost the key to my bike．D．I've got the first prize．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．spreads B．drums C．electric D．destroyed E．immediately People in Mayilattumpara，a village in southwest India，could not sleep at night．That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they（1）crops and farmland．The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with（2）fences and deep holes．They even tried beating （3）．Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming．However，the situation turned around last year．People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away：honey bees．A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4）around the village．When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence，angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly．Protected by the bees，farmers have returned to growing their crops．33．（4分）A．examination B．technology C．tell D．affect E．rest Many of us use our digital devices （电子设备）to wake us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，find bus schedules，play games and communicate with friends and family．But depending on （1）comes at a price．Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep，the quality of our social communication，and our ability to focus on study and work．To help people take a（3）from their always﹣on lifestyles，the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头）was created in 2010．It wants to （4）people to put away their electronics for 24hours．It falls on the second Friday of March each year．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）People are the creators of history and they are the real．（hero）35．（1分）We showed guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）36．（1分）There were ten students in the room ，then more came in silently．（third）37．（1分）"is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）38．（1分）Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to the elephant．（weight）39．（1分）His wife prefers this restaurant because of its environment．（please）40．（1分）You'd better refuse the invitation and give your reasons．（polite）41．（1分）Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n）act and it's not allowed．（honest）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）42．（2分）The medical team had completed the task by the end of last month．（改为否定句）The medical team the task by the end of last month．43．（2分）The famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14，2018．（就划线部分提问）the famous physicist Stephen Hawking pass away？44．（2分）According to the instruction sign，we can't wash this coat in warm water．（改为被动语态）According to the instruction sign，this coat can't in warm water．45．（2分）They're discussing government work report very carefully．（感叹句）they're discussing government work report!46．（2分）President Xi said to a villager，"I am a servant of the people．" （改为宾语从句）President Xi told the villager that a servant of the people．47．（2分）These kids had a wonderful time during the three﹣day winter camp．（保持句意基本不变）These kids during the three﹣day winter camp．48．（2分）won't ，you，until，I，be able to，8o'clock，join （连词成句）．六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49．（12分）Whatever life threw at us each year，our family had one tradition at Christmas：our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year，everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together．However，it couldn't feel perfectbecause Pepper's health was becoming worse．Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp．Her love for life made us feel better．But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas，so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it．On Christmas Eve，we each prepared presents for her．Soon，Pepper selected her first Christmas gift．She turned the present，just as she was a young dog once more．She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly．Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents，and then turned to Mom as if asking，"May I open another？" "Go ahead，girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes，Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents．While she did，she reminded us of the joy of being together．Our family felt as a whole﹣not because we were in the same room or city，but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas．Her peaceful passing made us tearful．Her passing was also a celebration of life，because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift．She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays，the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love．For me，that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all．（1）The dog Pepper usually at Christmas．A．chewed the dog treat slowlyB．chose the presents for herselfC．played with the author's family happilyD．opened the presents for the author's family（2）The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because．A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in poor healthC．Pepper died on Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the joy of being together（3）The dog Pepper got Christmas gifts last year．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（4）The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to ""．A．the friendship with the dogB．the holiday the author spent with familyC．the Christmas present for the dogD．the life lesson the author learned from Pepper（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B．The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C．Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D．The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．（6）The best title for the passage can be ""．A．The Power of LoveB．Celebrating ChristmasC．The Importance of Helping OthersD．Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends50．（12分）Mrs．Dermit，my drama （戏剧）teacher，wanted to look for someone to play a leading role﹣﹣an energetic boy in a play．（1），she thought that I could act this important part．After hearing the good news，my friend Kevin and I talked about the play happily．（2）Kevin wasn't chosen for a role on the stage，his job with helping all the actors was important to the success of the play．I told him I was a little （3）because I had a lot of lines （台词）to memorize．"You can do it．" he said．I knew I could depend on him：we had been friends since the third grade，and we made a good team．Preparations for the play moved at a quick pace．While doing his own work，Kevin also spent hourshelping me learn my lines．He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips．We even（4）that he could probably play my part as well as I could．Everything was ready for the performance．However，on the day of the play，I woke up with a high fever and I couldn't perform．The play was planned to open in fewer than six hours，and we had no time to cancel it．I tried to think of a way to help．Then it hit me﹣﹣Kevin knew the lines as well as I did．I called Mrs．Dermit to give her my （5）．Within a few short hours，Kevin stood on the stage in costume （戏服）and makeup．The amusing lines he had practised with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer．In a strange turn of events，Kevin and I had （6）the day for everyone by working as a team．Of course，I was terribly disappointed to have missed my chance in the spotlight，but I was extremely thankful to have such a good friend．（1）A）Recently B）Personally C）Luckily D）Probably（2）A）While B）Although C）Because D）After（3）A）nervous B）bored C）satisfied D）lonely（4）A）proved B）promised C）expected D）joked（5）A）question B）information C）suggestion D）explanation（6）A）kept B）saved C）provided D）spent51．（14分）I still remember my first 10，000m race．That was an unforgettable experience．I was not good at running．I was not strong enough，either．Why did I take part in the race？That's because of my volunteer work．When I was 14years old，I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10，000m race．My job was to pass out water to the runners．I felt （1）e when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly．Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past．After seeing so many （2）t of people do it，I thought maybe I could also do it．So the next year I signed up for the race．During the race，I jogged，I walked，I jogged and I walked．Sometimes I was even not sure （3）i I could finish．Then came an important moment．At one point near the end，an old man ran past me，very，very fast．Therefore，I was embarrassed because I was much younger than him，but I couldn't keep up with him．I felt hopeless for a second．But then I（4）r something．He was running his race and I was running my race．He had different abilities，experience，training and goals for himself．I had （5）m．Remember my goal was only to finish．I learned something important at that moment．I turned my embarrassment into inspiration （鼓舞）．I decided that I would not give up though many people ran past me．As I（6）c the finish line，I was proud of my success．In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others．It's only （7）n．Don't allow those moments to weaken you．Turn them into motivation （动力）and let them inspire you．52．（12分）Metropolis Book ClubMembership （会员）：All you need to do is to fill in the order form at the bottom of the page，select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us．Special offers for new members：• Choose any reduced﹣price books from our new members' book list，to the value （价值）of 100yuan in total．• Tick （打勾）the box on your form to order a free watch．• Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book．When you've joined：As a member you get around 50% off the publisher's price of every book you buy，and what's more，they come straight to your door．Your free club magazine arrives once a month to let you know the latest best ﹣sellers （畅销书）．On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year at our members' website．Our website also has a book swap service where members can exchange books．Being a member：All you have to do is to order four books during your first year．After that，you can decide on the numberof books you wish to take．In each of your monthly club magazines，our staff choose a "Book of the Month" for you，which is offered at an extra﹣special price．If you do not want this book，just say so on the form and send it back to us．We always send the book if we do not receive this form．And remember，you have two weeks to decide whether you wish to keep the books you have ordered．If they aren't what you expected，just send them back!（1）To be a member of Metropolis Book Club，do you need to post the completed form back？（2）How does a new member of the club get a free watch？（3）When must you join the club if you want to get another free book？（4）What information do the members get from the free club magazine？（5）What does a member have to do during the first year？（6）Would you like to be a member of the club？Why or why not？（at least two reasons）七、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "A precious photo"（以"一张珍贵的照片"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）在我们成长的历程中，一定留下了许多珍贵的照片，那些精彩的瞬间，记录着许多美好的回忆和有趣的故事．请选择其中一张珍贵的照片，来讲一讲它背后的故事吧！（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【考点】13：情景反应．【解答】略【点评】略6．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【考点】16：短文理解．【解答】略【点评】略11．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．【考点】22：语音．【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音与其它的不同？【解答】考查语音．A．cotton[ˈkɔtən]．B．wonder[ˈwʌndə]．C．stomach [ˈstʌmək]．D．onion[ˈʌnjən]．A 选项划线部分发/ɔ/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/ʌ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．13．【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】科比•布莱恩特制作了一部激动人心的短片叫《亲爱的篮球》．【解答】考查冠词．句意"科比•布莱恩特制作了一部激动人心的短片叫《亲爱的篮球》．"．这里泛指一部激动人心的短片．exciting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．14．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】使我吃惊的是，答案最后完全正确了．【解答】turn out to be……，是固定词组，结果是，证明是，结合句意：使我吃惊的是，答案最后完全正确了．故选：C．【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．15．【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行．【解答】在具体某一天的前面应该用介词on．在月份，年代，季节前面用in，具体几点钟前面用at．结合句意：第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词in的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．16．【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】怀特先生班的学生喜欢放学后和他打网球．【解答】考查代词．A他，主格．B他的．C他自己．D他，宾格．结合语境"怀特先生班的学生喜欢放学后和__打网球．"．可知，应该是"他"．介词with后用宾格．故选：D．【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．17．【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】霍金写了几本科普读物，包括《时间简史》．【解答】考查同义词．A一点儿，修饰不可数名词．B很少，修饰不可数名词．C一点儿、几，修饰可数名词复数．D很少，修饰可数名词复数．结合语境"霍金写了__科普读物，包括《时间简史》．"．可知，应该是"几本"．修饰可数名词复数books用a few．故选：C．【点评】此题知识点是考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，分析a little、little、a few、few的用法．选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．18．【考点】9D：副词的原级比较．【分析】年轻的母亲尽量温柔地和她淘气的儿子说话．【解答】根据The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible，可知as…as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式．故选：B．【点评】考查副词原级比较，这里要掌握as…as…的句型，结合语境，选择合适的形容词或副词形式．19．【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】我们感到自豪的是，我国现在拥有世界上最长的高铁网络．【解答】考查最高级．A长的．B更长的．C最长的，前面通常加the．D最长的．结合语境n the world 世界上．可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the longest最长的．故选：D．【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．20．【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】除非你停止前行，否则你一定会到达目的地．【解答】首先明确选项中各个连词的意思，A：除非；B：如果；C：因为；D：虽然；本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"除非你停止前行，否则你一定会到达目的地．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．结合句意可知填连词unless．21．【考点】C1：并列连词．【分析】别忘记打开收音机，否则你会错过你最喜欢的节目．【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：别忘记打开收音机，否则你会错过你最喜欢的节目．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；so"所以"，but"但是"，and"并且"都不符合句意．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．结合语境不难判断设空处表示"否则"．22．【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】昨天晚上从7点到8点，他和他的妻子一起在花园里散步．【解答】结合语境推测句意是"昨天晚上从7点到8点，他和他的妻子一起在花园里散步．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．此处表示过去某个时间段内真正进行的动作．23．【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】电影《厉害了我的国》向我们展示了在过去的五年中，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化．【解答】考查动词短语．A发生，一般现在时态．B已经发生，过去完成时态．C已经发生，现在完成时态．D发生，一般过去时态．结合语境in the past five years在过去的五年里．可知，in+段时间通常用于现在完成时态．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．24．【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】刚才一个新闻记者采访了那个著名的律师．【解答】根据语境推测句意是"刚才一个新闻记者采访了那个著名的律师．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词．故选：B．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．结合后面的by不难判断此处表示"被采访"．25．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】我们班主任经常建议我们在这个重要时期要充分利用时间．【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．advise sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事，动词不定式短语充当宾语补足语，make full use of充分利用，故选：D．【点评】首先理解句子的含义．抓住动词的固定搭配，注意语境，结合正确的语法知识答题．26．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】我还记得在短剧比赛中扮演王子的经历，真是太棒了！【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．remember doing sth．记得做某事，指已经做过的事，remember to do sth．记得要做某事，指未做过的事．根据How fantastic it was!真是太棒了！由此可以推断出这里指记得已经做过的事．故选：B．【点评】首先理解句子的含义．抓住动词的固定搭配，注意语境，结合正确的语法知识答题．27．【考点】J5：疑问词组．【分析】我们很想知道汤姆多久能恢复健康，回到学校．【解答】根据We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school，可知这里意思是说我们很想知道汤姆多久能恢复健康，回到学校．这里询问多久用how soon．故选：C．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．28．【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我们必须一个月内完成关于家乡变化的课题吗？﹣﹣不，不必要，你们可以在一个半月内完成．【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：必须；B：能够；C：应该；D：将会；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣我们必须一个月内完成关于家乡变化的课题吗？﹣﹣不，不必要，你们可以在一个半月内完成．"，所以Must 符合句意，故选：A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．注意用Must来提问时，否定回答一般用needn't 或don't have to．29．【考点】J4：反义疑问句．【分析】去年我家附近没有人燃放烟花，是吗？【解答】考查反义疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，由No 没有，可知，陈述部分是否定形式．疑问部分用肯定形式．由last year判断句子是一般过去时态，用助动词did．主语people用they代替．故选：D．【点评】反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句．主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式．要注意人称，时态变化，及一些特殊用法．30．【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣暑假期间我们去上海迪士尼乐园好吗？﹣﹣听上去真有趣．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听上去真有趣．；B：再试一次；C：非常感谢；D：当然，不客气；根据前面一个人表达的意思是" 暑假期间我们去上海迪士尼乐园好吗？（这是一个提出建议的方式）"，确定设空处填" 听上去真有趣．"符合语境．故选：A．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．此处回答提建议的句子只有选项A适合．31．【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣你看上去不开心，怎么了？﹣﹣我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听说这件事我很遗憾；B：我不是很确信；C：我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．；D：我获得了第一名；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"你看上去不开心，怎么了？"，确定设空处填"我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．"符合语境．故选：C．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．结合You look so upset．便可推断出选‘我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙'．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】短文讲了印度西南部的一个村庄，因为野生大象进入他们的村庄寻找食物，毁坏了庄稼和农田．村民们试图用很多办法驱赶大象，最后通过蜜蜂赶走了大象．【解答】1．D考查动词．根据前句That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food．这是因为野生大象进入他们的村庄寻找食物，可知结合选项，应说他们毁坏了庄稼和农田．句子是一般过去时，故答案为D．2．C考查名词．根据前后句The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with…fences and deep holes．可知结合选项，应说村民们试图用电栅栏和深洞来驱赶野象．故答案为C．3．B考查名词．根据前句They even tried beating，可知结合选项，应说他们甚至试着敲鼓，故答案为B．4．A考查动词．根据前后句A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）…around the village．可知结合选项，应说一个带蜂箱的铁丝网在村子周围蔓延．句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数A wire fence with beehive ，故答案为A．【点评】填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．33．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】很多人过度的使用电器，美国的电源拔掉日告诉我们要多休息，少用电子设备．【解答】1．B．名词考查，depend on依赖，后加名词代词，结合上文是说人们用电子设备，依赖技术价格很高，故这里technology 技术，故答案是B．2．D．动词考查，结合句意overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep和常识可知过度使用电子设备会影响睡眠，故用动词affect影响，故答案是D．3，E．名词考查，结合take a和所给单词用take a rest休息，表示为了让人们休息，美国有了电源拔掉日，故答案是E．4．C．动词考查．want to do sth想要做某事，结合所给单词tell告诉，tell sb to do sth让某人做某事，。

2019年中考英语模拟考试含答案(一)

2019 年中考英语模拟考试含答案( 一)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2019年中考英语模拟考试含答案(一)3 / 14在此绝密★启用前A.B.C.2019 年中考英语模拟试卷含答案（一）英语( 满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟 )第二节听对话听下边七段对话，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。

( 每段对话读两遍 )Ⅰ. 听力 ( 共三节， 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 )听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。

第一节听句子听下边五个句子，从每题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容符合的选项。

( 每个句子读两遍 )6. What does Helen think of Shanghai?A. Modern.B. NoisyC. Crowded.1.听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。

A.B.C.7. When did Jane take part in the activity?A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。

8. Whose watch is it?2.A. David ’ s.B. Lily ’ s.C. Sally ’ s.A.B.C.听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。

9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best?A. Bananas.B. Apples.C. Oranges.听第 5 段对话，回答第 10,11 小题。

3.10. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.A.B.C.11. What size does the woman wear?A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.听第 6 段对话，回答第 12, 13 小题。

2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案

2019中考英语模拟试题本试卷共四大题，7页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an 1 girl. And now she 2 a very rich woman already.When she was a child, she was poor. Once her friend Joan 3 her to a birthday party. She was very 4 but sad because she had not enough money 5 presents for her.“The party i s coming soon. Now I have 6 money.” tears ran down her face.Late that night, she was in bed, thinking about the presents when the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t 7 . I think I can help you. How about 8 a song together? Happy birthday to …” 9 beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 10 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to 11 friend at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends 12 attendedthe party were very happy. “How 13 she sings! We have never heard such a song before. Thank you 14 giving me the special present,” said Joan. And they learntto sing 15 song together. Later, the girl became well known in America.( ) 1. A. America’s B. American’s C. America D. American( ) 2. A. has become B. becomes C. became D. become( ) 3. A. invite B. invites C. invited D. will invite ( ) 4. A. the most pleased B. most pleased C. more pleased D. pleased( ) 5. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought( ) 6. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( ) 7. A. worried B. worry C. to worry D. worrying( ) 8. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. be singing ( ) 9. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a( ) 10. A. So B. Though C. Because D. For( ) 11. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her( ) 12. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose( ) 13. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonder D. more wonderful ( ) 14. A. for B. to C. of D. with( ) 15. A. / B. a C. an D. the二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年中考英语学科模拟题含答案

英语中考模拟考试试题笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

She is a young girl. She has sweet and bright smiles like __1__ angel’s. She has short hair and a beautiful face. She is Stephanie. What makes her different from __2__ singers? It’s her special voice. No one else can sing __3__ her.She was born in Singapore. When she was young, her father told her __4__ people should be good at something in their lives , __5__they could have something to do as a hobby. She chose __6__ to play the piano. She worked hard to play it __7__.She has made eleven albums and __8__ many awards __9__ she got into the music world. Then she felt __10__ because she worked too __11__. She stopped __12__ for a year. She thought __13__ necessary for her to have a good rest and hoped she could make better music when she __14__ back. Now she has returned with better music than ever. Today, she is one of the __15__singers in Asia.( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( ) 3. A. as B. like C. for D. of( ) 4. A. that B. what C. which D. how( ) 5. A. and B. but C. however D. so( ) 6. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned( ) 7. A. well B. good C. better D. best( ) 8. A. win B. won C. wins D. winning( ) 9. A. before B. after C. since D. though( )10. A. tired B. tiring C. tried D. trying( )11. A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. hardly( )12. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing( )13. A. it B. this C. that D. its( )14. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming( )15. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. popularly二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷 (含答案)

2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷卷I说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分46分。

、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable7. A. how B. when C. where D. what8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out9. A. said B. put C. played D. made10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(推荐)

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ总分得分第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

(B)1.A．truck B．truthC．trust(C)2.A．teach B．readC．reach(A)3.A．simple B．silentC．sick(A)4.A．lead B．learnC．leave(C)5.A．put up B．send upC．pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(C)6.What will the boy take tomorrow?A．B．C．(A)7.What’s the boy’s favorite sport?A．B．C．(A)8.What sign are they talking about?A．B．C．(A)9.What’s the matter with the boy?A．B．C．(B)10.When will the birthday party start?A．B．C．(B)11.What does the woman want?A．Beef noodles.B．Fruit salad.C．Vegetable hamburgers.orrow?(C)12.What’s the weather like tomA．It’s windy.B．It’s snowy.C．It’s rainy.(C)13.Who is the man?A．The girl’s father.B．The girl’s uncle.C．The girl’s teacher.(C)14.How does the boy learn French well?A．By watching French movies.B．By reading French magazines. C．By listening to French music.(A)15.Where are they talking?A．In a coffee shop.B．In a restaurant.C．In a bank.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (30)

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (30)一、听力（共5小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在第7页非选择题第五题听力题内）Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画（每小题1分，计分5分）1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.听句子选择恰当的答语．（每小题1分，计分5分）6.A.Yes，it’s three o’clockB.I was lateC.Seven thirty．7.A.You are so kindB.Thanks，you too．C.Not at all．8.A.Have a good tripB.At half past sevenC.Good idea．A.It’s my pleasureB.Yes，pleaseC.Thank you all the same．10.A.Sorry，I couldn’tB.Sure，I couldC.Sure，what can I do for you？Ⅲ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（每小题1分，计分5分）11.A.The woman can’t sit beside him．B.The woman can sit beside him．C.Someone else will sit beside him．12.A.It was badB.It was goodC.It was short．13.A.He thinks it will snow tomorrowB.He doesn’t think it will snow tomorrowC.He thinks it might snow tomorrow．14.A.30minutes B.20minutes C.15minutes．15.A.He can’t drive a car nowB.He can drive a car nowC.He seldom takes buses．Ⅳ.听对话选择正确答案（每小题2分，计分5分）16.听下面一段对话，回答第16和第17两个小题16．What are they mainly talking about？A.Where to have dinnerB.When to have dinnerC.How to have dinner17．Why don’t they have dinner in the Chongqing Restaurant？A．Because the restaurant is too far away．B．Because the dishes there may be too hot．C．Because the dishes are too expensive．17.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题．18．How does the man spend his spare time？A.Playing footballB.Playing gamesC.Watching TV19．What does the woman think of watching TV？A．It’s interesting B．It’s a waste of time C．It’s boring20．What program does the man like best on TV？A．Music B．News C．Football．二、单项选择（共15小题，计分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．18.Hurry up!The bus is coming．We have _________ time left．（）A.a fewB.littleC.fewD.a little19.-Have you ever been to Beijing？-No，_________．（）A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.sometimes20.Which do you like ____，tea or coffee？（）A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most21.-Can I go swimming，Mom？-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）A.canB.mayC.mightD.must22.He is not old enough ________ to school．（）A.goneB.goingC.wentD.to go23.-You can’t smoke here．-Sorry，I ______ the sign．（）A.don’t seeB.didn’t seeC.haven’t seenD.won’t see24.-Did you pass the test？-Yes．I’m very _____ for your advice．（）A.thankfulB.carefulefulD.helpful25.-Look!Someone _______ the classroom．-Well，it wasn’t me．I didn’t do it．（）A.is cleaningB.was cleaningC.has cleanedD.will clean26.-Could you tell me ______ you will come back？-In ten minutes．（）A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how fast27.-Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai？-I’m not sure about the date．I only remember it was a Sunday．（）A.ifB.whyC.howD.when28.Go back _____ you come from．（）A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how29.Who will _____ your shop while you are away？（）A.look afterB.look atC.look forD.look up30.-Have you got the answer _____ the question？-Not yet．（）A.onB.withC.aboutD.to31.-Can I move into the new room？-No，you can’t．It ______ soon．（）A.is paintedB.will paintD.was paintedC.will be painted32.-Hello，Mike!-Sorry，_______ I don’t think I know you．（）A.butB.orC.yetD.and三、完形填空（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第45各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33.“Problems and worries are normal （正常）in life，”says Laura．“But I think talking to someone helps a lot．If we don’t talk to someon e，we’ll certainly feel （1）________．”Laura once lost her （2）________，and worried for days．She was afraid to tell her parents about it．She even walked three mil es to school each day because she didn’t have any money．She just kept （3）________of the problem again and again in her mind．“If I tell my parents，they’ll be angry！”But in the end，she talked to her parents and they were really （4）________．Her dad said that he （5）________made careless mistakes himself．They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful．“I will always remember to （6）________my problems in the future!”Laura says． Robert Hunt advises students about common （7）________．He feels the same way as Laura．“It is best not to avoid our problems．We should always try to solve them．”He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to．This person doesn’t need to be an expert （专家）like himself．Students often forget that their parents have more （8）________than them，and are always there to （9）________them．In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．So you’re halfway to solving a proble m if you talk to （10）________about it．（1）A.betterB.happierC.worseD.cleverer（2）A.walletB.bikeC.moneyD.phone（3）A.hopingB.thinkingC.wishingD.expecting（4）A.seeingB.knowingC.learningD.understanding（5）A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom（6）A.coverB.shareC.guessD.stop（7）A.questionsB.answersC.ideasD.problems（8）A.friendshipB.loveC.truthD.experience（9）A.helpB.beatC.hurtD.fail（10）A.noneB.someoneC.eachD.no one四、阅读理解（共4小题，计分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．34.It’s Saturday night．Mia，18，is meeting her boyfriend，Nice．He’s an hour late．Mia calls Nico four times on his mobile phone．The fifth time be a nswers．“Hello？”“Nico？It’s Mia．Where are you？”“Uhm…”“You’re late!Are you playing computer games again？”Mia is angry，Sometimes Nico plays EverQuest （an online game ） for six or seven hours，and he forgets about her．Games like Everquest and StarCraft are very popular all over the world．Some gamers play f or eight to ten hours every day．A man from India played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop （不间断地）!Three hours later，he died．“Some people can’t stop，”says Dr．Park a researcher in UK．“They don’t take a break to eat or sleep．They quit （辍学）school．The game is their life．And that’s not good．”But there is good news Eiji is from Japan．He makes special tools for gamers．One is a uten sil （器皿）．Using it，gamers can eat and play at the same time!With another tool，a player can （摁按钮）and send a message to people （for example，“Bring me a drink!”）．Nico likes Eiji’s tools，but Mia doesn’t．“Oh no．”she says．“Now I’ll never see my boyfriend!”（1）Mia is angry because________．A.Nico wants to buy StarCraft ．B.she wants to buy EverQuest．C.Nico forgets about her while playing games ．D.Nico wants to quit school．（2）An example of an extreme （极度的）gamer is________A.Nico’s girlfrieC.EijiD．nd B．（3）The title for this reading could be________．puter Games Are Fun to Learn ．B.The Best Computer Games Today ．C.Too Much Time Online Is Bad ．D.The Best Computer Gamer．（1）How long does it take to get from High Street to Kellogg Road at 11：00AM？________ A.18minutesB. C.24minutes D.（2）You’re at the Congress Street bus stop．It’s a quarter to nine．When is the next bus？________A.8：36AMB.C.8：49AMD.（3）You’re at the State Street bus stop．It’s 10：10AM．How long do you have to wait for a bus？________A.Ten minutes B．C.Twenty minut es D．（4）You’re meeting someone at the Western Avenue bus stop at 12noon．When should you leave High Street？________A.11：00AMB.C.11：45AMD.36.Smoke fills the sky．The day is as dark as night．Heat makes it hard to breathe （呼吸）．This is thwart world of a wildfire fighter（消防员）！Wildfires are a part of nature．But，as one firefighter says．“Fire is not a problem．People living near fire-that’s the problem．”A wildfire can destroy （毁坏）everything in its way．But there are ways to fight it．By air Smokejumpers （空降森林灭火员）are often the first firefighters to reach a fire．To get closer，they jump from a plane．They are especially important when the area is difficult to walk to ．If smokejumpers can’t stop a fire in 24 hours，other firefighters join them．This second group drops water on the fire from an airplane．On the landOn the ground，firefighters work together to stop the fire．First，one group digs a fire line．This is a long deep ditch （沟）．It is difficult for the fire to cross t his line．Then，while those firefighters dig，others start a backfire （回火）．They burn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and the fire line．When the w ildfire comes，there is nothing for it to .Other firefighters cut down dead trees．That way the firecan’t move to other trees．Firefighters risk their lives to keep people safe．Their job takes h ard work，and it takes courage．（1）The underlined phrase""means________．A.drop.B.fire.C.burn.D.live．（2）When the firefighter says，“Fire is not a problem．People living near fire-that’s the problem，”what does he mean？________A.Fire is natural，but it’s dangerous to people living near it．B.Fires in forests are not a big problem，but fires in cities are．C.Fighting fires should be the job of people living near fires．D.Putting out fires in cities is always a problem for firefighters．（3）According to the passage，which of the following statements is wrong？________A.Smokejumpers are often the last firefighters to reach a fire．B.The firefighters dig a fire line to stop the fire crossing the line．C.The firefighters start a backfire by burning the dry grass and leaves．D.Some firefighters cut down dead trees so that the fire can’t move to other trees．（4）The writer wants to________．A.explain why fire is not a problem.B.show us how fires destroy everything ．C.tell us how firefighters fight wildfires.D.teach us how to be a good firefighter．37.Welcome to the Excellent Kids Website!Here you can read about excellent children from al l over the world and vote （投票）for the Excellent Kid of the Month．This month we’re proud to introduce Gina from France，Brendan from Canada and Helga from Germany．Gina，who is thirteen years old，got first prize in the“Young Cook of the Year’competition and is now writing her own recipe （食谱）book for kids．”I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use．“she says．G ina learned by watching her father，who’s also good at cooking，in the kitchen．She wants to encourage other children to cook because”everyone needs to ea t，so it’s a skill that will always be useful!"Seventeen-year-old Brendan used to love running until he had a serious car accident three years ago．He los t part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again．Now he’s a runner who has recently c ompleted a marathon （马拉松）．“After my accident I wanted to give up，”he says．“But now I’m happy to be alive and a ble to continue running．”Helga has always been good at science，but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor．Then she heard about an acciden t that had happened when a car hit a train in her town．“That gave me an idea，”says the cle ver sixteen-year-old．It took her over a year to invent a special machine that tells car drivers when a train is c oming．One company （公司）is already interested in selling it，so it may be in the shops soon!（1）Gina was the winner of________．A.a marathon competition．B.an invention ．C.the‘Young Cook of the Year‘competition．D.a science competition．（2）Gina thinks________．A.cooking is always a useful skill.B.she cooks better than her father ．C.cooking is not interesting.D.her book is difficult for kids to read．（3）Brendan felt________ after the accident three years ago．A.happy.B.excited.C.hopeless.D.angry．（4）Helga decided to invent something________．A.when she heard about an accident.B.when she was at the age of 16.C.in order to make some money.D.after she finished her school education．五、听力（共1小题，计分5分）听下面三段独白，然后根据所听内容完成第61至65小题．（每空词数不限）．38.61．Wang’s house has a________ garden．62．Wang’s address is 25________ Circle．63．Maria’s address is________ Church Street．64．Hugh wants to________ in his garden sometime．65．The three speakers are talking about their________．六、单词拼写（共7小题，计分7分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．39.How much did your________（圣诞）tree cost？40.They always________ （支持）each other in their work．41.The bed looks warm and________（舒适的）．42.Man cannot live w________ air．43.He bought me a tie．It was e________ what I needed．44.It snows in the n________ part of China in winter．45.They don’t need any help．They think they can do it by t________．七、综合填空（共1小题，计分8分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确．每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式．46.it because still asleep stay anything with trainA man and his wife had a small bar（酒吧） near a station．The bar often （73）________open until after midnight．（74）________people came to drink there while they were waiting for （75）________．At two o’clock-one morning one man was （76）________sitting at a table in the small bar．He was （77）________．The barman’s wife wanted to go to bed．She looked into the bar several times，and each time the man was still there．Then at last she went to her husband and said to him，“You’ve woken that man six times now，George，but he isn’t drinking （78）________．Why haven’t you sent him away．It’s very late．”“Oh，no，I don’t want to send him away，”answered her husband （79）________a smile“You see，whenever I wake him up，he asks for his bill，and when I bring （80）________to him，he pays it．Then he goes to sleep again．”八、任务型阅读（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在81至85小题中的句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．47.A fisherman lived with his wife in an old shack（棚屋） by the sea．Each day he caught a fish，and cooked it for his wife．One day he caught a talking fish．The fish asked the fisherman to let him live，and the fisherman agreed．For the rest of the day，he caught nothing else．When the fisherman got home empty-handed，his wife asked what happened．He told her about the magic fish．“What did you get in retur n （作为回报）？”his wife asked．“Nothing．”said the fisherman，which made his wife very angry．“It’s a magical fish，so ask it to grant （准予）your wish．I hate my shack．Ask the fish for a nice house，”she said．The man didn’t want to trouble the fish but he didn’t want his wife to get angry either．He did not know if he shou ld listen to his heart or his wife．The next day the fisherman went to the sea and told the fish about his wife’s wish．When her got home，his wife was standing in front of a beautiful house．For a week，she was happy but then she started to complain （抱怨）．“Go back and ask for a castle （城堡），”she said．“If you don’t，I’ll be unhappy forever．”The fisherman didn’t want to bigger house but he didn’t want his w ife to be unhappy．Again，he did not know if he should listen to his heart or his wife．However，the next day，he returned to the sea and spoke to the fish again．When he got home，his wife was standing in front of a large castle．Life was good for a few days but early one morning the fisherman’s wife said，“I want to be queen of the land．”The fisherman couldn’t believe it．“I won’t go，”he told he r．“Then，I will never speak to you again，”she said．After a troubled night’s sleep，the fisherman went back to the fish and in a nervous voice told him the new wish．The fish t old the man to return to his wife and said she would be queen of her land．When he got home，his wife was crying and standing in front of their old shack．81．The fisherman went to the magic fish________ times to ask it to grant his wife’s wishes．82．At the very beginning，the fisherman’s wife wished for________．83．The wife’s second wish was________．84．The fisherman listened to his wife instead of his heart because he didn’t want her to be_ _______．85．From the passage we can infer that the fisherman was a （n）________man．九、书面表达（共1题，计分15分）48.假定你的好友名叫Bill，十一名美国中学生，他打算今年暑假来宁夏旅游．请你根据以上内容和所给提示用英语写一篇介绍他的短文．短文首句已给出，不计入总词数．提示：1 家庭情况、性格及爱好；2 老师及同学对他的评价；3 来宁夏旅游的原因．要求：1 词数80左右；2 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯．Bill is my good friend．________．答案1. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C2. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B3. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C4. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A5. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B6. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A7. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B8. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C9. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A10. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C11. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B12. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A13. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B14. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C15. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A16. 【答案】AB【解析】略【解答】AB17. 【答案】CBC【解析】略【解答】CBC18. 【答案】B【解析】快点!公共汽车来了，我们几乎没有时间了．【解答】答案：B．little意为“几乎没有”，用于句中是否定意义，其后常接不可数名词；a little意为“有一点儿”，用于句中属于肯定意义，其后常接不可数名词；few意为“几乎没有”，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，a few意为“有一些”，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，根据句中关键词time“时间”是不可数名词，可排除AC，再根据上文The bus is coming，公共汽车就要来了，可推知没有时间了，表达否定的意义，故填little，故选B．19. 【答案】A【解析】-你曾去过北京吗？-不，从没去过．【解答】答案：A；never从不；ever曾经；always总是，一直；sometimes有时；根据上句Have you ever been to Beijing？和答语No，推测下句：从没去过．故选A．20. 【答案】B【解析】茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一种？【解答】答案：根据语境like（喜欢）和 tea or coffee（茶或咖啡）及which（哪一个）可知是两者中更喜欢哪一种，故应用副词well的比较级better来修饰like，所以答案为B．21. 【答案】D【解析】–我可以去游泳吗，妈妈？–当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必须．can 可表示“可以，能够”，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示“可以”的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须．故选D．22. 【答案】D【解析】他还不到上学的年龄．【解答】答案：D．根据He is not old enough ________ to school，可知这里考查了（not ）+adj/adv．+enough to do …（不）足够…去做某事…，enough后面跟to引导的不定式形式．故选D．23. 【答案】B【解析】–你不能在这里吸烟．–抱歉，我没看到那个指示牌．【解答】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是“–你不能在这里吸烟．–抱歉，我没看到那个指示牌．”设空处的动作“没看见”发生在过去，即第一个人说话之前，所以用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；变否定句在主语后面加助动词didn’t加动词原形，故答案为B．24. 【答案】A【解析】-你通过考试了吗？-是的，我非常感谢你的建议．【解答】答案：A；thankful欣慰的；感谢的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；helpful有益的；根据上句Did you pass the test？和答语Yes．推测答语：我非常感谢你的建议．故选A．25. 【答案】C【解析】–看，有人已经把教室打扫干净了–呃，不是我做的．我没有打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据it wasn’t me．I didn’t do it，可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，教室已经打扫了，所以这里用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词．主语是someone，是个不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，故选C．26. 【答案】A【解析】-你能告诉我你多久会回来吗？-十分钟后．【解答】答案：A；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）； How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；how fast多快；（对速度提问）；根据答语In ten minutes可知上句是对将来的一段时间进行提问，用how soon；故选A．27. 【答案】D【解析】–你知道Smith一家人什么时候离开上海的吗？–我记不清日期了．我仅仅记得是星期天．【解答】答案：D．关键I’m not sure about the date．I only remember it was a Sunday，可知这里的意思是我记不清日期了．我仅仅记得是星期天，这里谈论的是时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when．故选D．28. 【答案】B【解析】你从何处来到何处去．【解答】答案：B；why为什么；where哪儿；when什么时候；how怎样；根据句中信息Go back _____ you come from．可知该句中缺少一个连接地点状语从句的连接词，where引导地点状语从句；故选B．29. 【答案】A【解析】当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店？【解答】答案：A．look after照顾，照看；look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；向上看．根据Who will _____ your shop while you are away，可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店，look after照顾，照看．故选A．30. 【答案】D【解析】–你得到那个问题的答案了吗？–还没有．【解答】答案：D．结合设空处前面的“the answer”和后面的“the question”可以推断这句话表达的意思是“你得到那个问题的答案了吗？”，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“那个问题的答案”，应该为固定搭配：the answer to the question，故选D31. 【答案】C【解析】–我可以搬到那间新房间吗？–不，你不可以．很快它会被粉刷．【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语soon和句意“很快它就被粉刷了．”表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语It 是动作paint 的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示“被粉刷”，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选C．32. 【答案】A【解析】–你好，Mike！–抱歉，我觉得我不认识你．【解答】答案：A根据语境推测句意是“–你好，Mike！–抱歉，我觉得我不认识你．”用于表示歉意的话语后，引出一个分句，用连词but，在这里but本身无意义．故选A．33. 【答案】C; A; B; D; A; B; D; D; A; B【解析】“生活中存在问题和焦虑是正常的”，劳拉说，“但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助．如果我们不跟别人交流，我们当然会感觉更糟”．劳拉曾经把钱包弄丢了，她担心了好几天．她害怕把这件事告诉他的父母，她甚至每天步行三里路去上学，因为她没有任何钱．她只是在脑中不停的反复思考这个问题．“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气！”但是在最后她还是告诉了她的父母，他们很理解女儿．她的爸爸说他们自己也会粗心大意犯错误．他们给劳拉买了一个新钱包并让她多加小心．“我会时刻记谨记今后会把自己的问题分享给别人”，劳拉说．罗伯特．亨特针对普通问题给了学生一些建议．他感觉这和劳拉的问题一样．“最好不要回避我们的问题，我们应当尝试解决问题．”她认为你可以先找一个人去倾诉．这个人不必是像他一样的专家．学生经常会忘记他们的父母是比他们更有经验的，并且会不离不弃的帮助他们．在英语中有个观点，分享一个问题就像是把它切成两半．因此，如果你把问题分享给别人，你就解决了一半的问题了．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）C 考查形容词． A．better更好的 B．happier更幸福的 C．worse更糟糕的 D．cleverer更聪明的．根据上文说到But I think talking to someone helps a lot．但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助后面说到 If we don’t talk to someone，we’ll certainly feel 如果我们不告诉别人我们会感觉更糟糕．故选C; （2）答案：A 考查名词．A．wallet 钱包 B．bike自行车 C．money 钱 D．phone手机．根据句子She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money．她甚至每天步行三里路去上学，因为她没有任何钱了．说明丢的是钱包．故选A．; （3）答案：B 考查动名词 A．hoping 希望B．thinking思考 C．wishing希望 D．expecting期待．根据句子中的短语in her mind在她大脑中推断是thinking思考．故选B; （4）答案：D 考查形容词； A．seeing看到 B．knowing知道 C．learning学习 D．understanding理解的．前面句子“If I tell my parents，they’ll be angry！”But in the end，she talked to her parents．“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气，但最后还是告诉了父母．前面怕父母 angry，后面But一转折，说明她的父母对劳拉是一种understanding理解的态度．故选D．; （5）答案：A．考查副词； A．sometimes有时B．always 总是C．never从没有D．seldom几乎不．她的父母说自己也会犯错误．推断犯错误是有时会犯错误所以用sometimes有时．故选A; （6）答案：B 考查动词； A．cover覆盖 B．share分享 C．guess猜测 D．stop停止．根据句子But I think talking to someone helps a lot．但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助．说明分享会帮助解决问题．故选B; .42．答案：D 考查名词； A．questions问题B．answers答案C．ideas主意D．problems问题．文章开头就说”Problems and worries are normal （正常）in life“生活中存在问题和焦虑是正常的．本文一直在表达如何处理解决问题．questions是普通的问题，problems是棘手的难以解决的问题．本文一直在阐述生活中的焦虑和问题．故选D; （8）答案：D 考查名词； A．friendship友谊B．love爱C．truth事实D．experience经验．文中句子 their parents have more（experience） than them．表达父母比孩子有更多的应该是经验experience．故选D．; （9）答案：A 考查动词 A．help帮助 B．beat打 C．hurt伤害D．fail失败．文中说到父母are always there 始终在那儿，推出应是不离不弃的”help 帮助"孩子．故选A．; （10）答案：B 考查代词； A．none 没有一人 B．someone有人C．each每个D．no one．没有一个．文中最后一句you’re halfway to solving a problem，如果你把问题分享给别人，你就解决了一半的问题了．这里的别人是个不定代词，某个人someone．故选B．34. 【答案】C; B; C【解析】全文大意：星期六晚上18岁的Mia在等她的男朋友Nico．他迟到了一个小时．Mia给 Nico 打了四次电话．第五次电话接了起来．“喂？”“Nico？我是Mia．你在哪儿？”“嗯…”“你迟到了!你又在玩电脑游戏？”Mia很生气，有时Nico 玩《无尽的任务》（一款网络游戏）一连6、7个小时，就把她给忘了．像《无尽的任务》、《星际争霸》这些游戏全世界都很受欢迎．一些游戏爱好者每天玩8至10个小时．一位来自印度的男子不间断地玩《星际争霸》游戏长达50个小时．三小时后猝死．英国的研究员Park博士说“一些人停不下来．他们废寝忘食地玩游戏．他们从学校辍学．游戏就是他们的生活．这样不好．”但是这对于来自日本的Eiji 却是好消息．他为游戏爱好者发明了特殊的工具．一个是一种器皿．使用这种器皿游戏爱好者能同时吃饭和玩游戏．使用另外一个工具，游戏爱好者可以通过摁按钮向别人发信息．（例如“给我送点喝的．”）Nico 喜欢Eiji发明的工具，但是Mia 不喜欢．她说“噢，不．我再也见不到我男朋友了．”; ;【解答】（1）C 细节理解题根据第六段Mia is angry，Sometimes Nico plays EverQuest （an online game ） for six or seven hours，and he forgets about her．“Mia很生气，有时Nico 玩《无尽的任务》（一款网络游戏）一连6、7个小时，就把她给忘了”可知Mia很生气是因为Nico 玩游戏时把她给忘了．故选C; （2）B 细节理解题根据第七段A man from India played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop （不间断地）!Three hours later，he died．“一位来自印度的男子不间断地玩《星际争霸》游戏长达50个小时．三小时后猝死”可知关于一个游戏爱好者的极端例子是来自印度的一名男子，故选B; （3）C 主旨大意题根据Some gamers play for eight to ten hours every day．A man from India played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop （不间断地）!Three hours later，he died．Some people can’t stop，“says Dr．Park a researcher in UK．”They don’t take a break to eat or sleep．They quit （辍学）school．The game is their life．And that’s not good．"短文一开始Mia和Nico的一通电话揭示了现在许多人沉溺于网络游戏，甚至有人为此而丧命借用英国的研究员Park博士的说法，游戏就是他们的生活．这样不好．可知短文主要讲述了长时间沉溺于网络不好．故选C35. 【答案】B; D; B; A【解析】本文是一篇布告类短文．主要介绍了公共汽车的时刻表．主要介绍了五个站点的出发以及到站时间，这五个站点是：主干道站，政府街站，凯洛格路站，国会街站，西部大道站．; ; ;【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据表格中的“High Street 11：00AM”以及“Kellogg Road 11：23AM”可知从高速公路到凯洛格路的时间是23分钟．故选B．; （2）D．细节理解题．根据表格中的“Congress Street9：43AM”可知如果现在的时间是8：45，下一辆公交要在9：43才来，故选D．; 51B．细节理解题．根据表格中的“State Street10：40AM”可知现在的时间是10：10，还有30分钟才来公交，故选B．; （4）A．细节理解题．根据表格中的“High Street11：00AM”以及“Western Avenue11：45AM”可知要想在12点的时候在西部大道站和朋友碰头，就要在主干道站坐11点的公交车．故选A．36. 【答案】C; A; A; C【解析】烟充满了天空，天像夜晚一样黑．热得难以呼吸．这就是阻止野火蔓延的消防员！野火是自然的一部分．但是，一名消防队员说：“火是没有问题的．人生活在火附近，就是问题．”大火可以摧毁一切．但有对抗它的方式．通过空降森林灭火员总是第一个到达现场的．为了更接近，他们从飞机上跳下去．如果一些地区很难走，他们就发挥很重要的作用．如果空降消防员不能在24小时内灭火，其他消防队员就会加入他们的行列．第二组从一架飞机上洒水．在地面上，消防队员一起灭火．第一，一组挖防火线．这是一个很深的沟．火很难跨越这道沟．然后，当那些消防队员挖的时候，其他人开始回火．他们燃烧野火和火线之间的干树叶和干草．当大火过来的时候，它就没有什么可燃烧的了．其他的消防队员砍伐树木，这样火灾不会转移到其他树木，消防队员冒着生命危险，确保人们的安全，他们的工作需要艰苦工作，也需要勇气．; ; ;【解答】（1）答案C 词义理解题由文中 They burn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and the fire line．When the wildfire comes，there is nothing for it to .可知他们燃烧野火和火线之间的干树叶和干草．当大火过来的时候，它就没有什么可…的了，为了阻止火势蔓延，提前燃烧干草，这样火就没有什么燃料了，燃烧在这里最为合适，故选C; （2）答案A 语句理解题由文中“Fire is not a problem．People living near fire-that’s the problem．”A wildfire can destroy （毁坏）everything in its way可知“火是没有问题的．人生活在火附近，就是问题．”大火可以摧毁一切，这会威胁住在附近居民的生命，故选A; （3）答案A 理解判断题由文中 Smokejumpers （空降森林灭火员）are often the first firefighters to reach a fire可知空降森林灭火员总是第一个到达现场的，故选A; （4）答案C 文章理解题由文中可知，本文主要向人介绍了消防员是怎样灭火的，步骤也很详细，所以C最为合适，故选C37. 【答案】C; A; C; A【解析】欢迎来到优秀儿童网站！在这里你可以阅读到来自世界各地的优秀的孩子并为本月优秀的孩子投票．这个月我们自豪地介绍来自法国的吉娜，加拿大的布兰登和德国的海尔格．吉娜，十三岁，得了“年度年轻厨师”比赛一等奖．现在为孩子们写他自己的食谱类书籍．她说，“我希望它读起来有趣并且足够易于孩子使用．”吉娜通过在厨房里观察父亲学习烹饪．他也擅长烹饪．她想鼓励其他的孩子做饭，因为“每个人都需要吃饭，因此这是一个永远有用的技能！”十七岁的布兰登过去喜爱跑步，直到三年前发生了严重的车祸，他失去了一条腿，甚至没有希望再会走路．现在他是一个运动员，最近完成了马拉松．他说，“在我出事之后我想放弃，但现在我很高兴我还活着并且能够继续跑步．”海尔格一直擅长科学，但她认为这很难成为一个发明家．然后她听到了一辆车在她的小镇撞上火车的事故．这位聪明的十六岁的孩子说，“这给了我一个主意．”花了一年多时间她发明了一种特殊的机器，这种机器当火车来时会告诉汽车司机．有个公司已经对出售它很感兴趣，所以它可能很快在店里出售！; ; ;【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息：“Gina，who is thirteen years old，got first prize in the”Young Cook of the Year’competition．吉娜，十三岁，得了“年度年轻厨师”比赛一等奖．“这里got first prize就相当于动词won获得，故选：C．; （2）答案：A 细节理解题阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息：”She wants to encourage other children to cook because“everyone needs to eat，so it’s a skill that will always be useful!每个人都需要吃饭，因此这是一个永远有用的技能！”故选：A．; （3）答案：C 细节理解题阅读短文第三段可以找到相关信息：“He lost part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again．他失去了一条腿，甚至没有希望再会走路．”句子中“didn’t expect”意思为没有想到，没有希望，由此可以推断出：布兰登在事故之后感到绝望的．故选：C．; （4）答案：A 细节理解题，阅读短文第四段可以找到相关信息：“Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town．”T hat gave me an idea，“says the clever sixteen-year-old．然后她听到了一辆车在她的小镇撞。

2019年中考英语模拟试卷含答案

中考英语模拟卷第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. — Jerry, this is our new invention. It took us almost one month to finish it. —Oh, that’s fantastic. You did a great job!A. wonderfulB. sillyC. educational2. — Peter, how was your trip to London?— I had a very good time. I am quite glad to have made so many new friends. A. popular B. comfortableC. pleased3. — Helen, this clock looks so special. Where did you get it?—It is my grandpa’s collection. I found it in a big box yesterday.A. correctB. unusualC. wise4. — The house looks beautiful, Mum. Can we live in it?—Dear, the main problem is that we don’t have enough money.A. easy thingB. simple questionC. major trouble5. — I hear the dinosaurs are very huge. Where can we find them, Mr Green? —They died out millions of years ago. You can see them in the movies.A. disappearedB. hidC. remained6. — What do you like doing in your spare time, Tony?—I like reading and listening to music.A. when you are awakeB. when you are busyC. when you are free7. — The house is filled with flowers.—Really? Then it must be very beautiful.A. is foil ofB. is used forC. is made from8. — Why does the boy look so sad?—His classmates think he is stupid and often play a joke on him.A. play withB. make fun ofC. keep in touch withii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案

2019中考英语模拟试题本试卷共四大题，7页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2019年中考模拟试卷英语卷及答案

英语试题第1页（共10页）英语试题第2页（共10页）绝密★启用前|2019年中考模拟考试英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I 和卷II 两部分，卷I 为选择题，卷II 为非选择题。

卷I (选择题，共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I 前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I 时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Have you read through the two books I lent you last week? —No, of them is easy to read. A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none2. —She was interviewed the local newspaper. —Yes. The TV station interviewed her the same time. A. by; atB. by; forC. as; inD. as; at3. —What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?—Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans. A. specialB. strangeC. simpleD. similar4. To improve Math, my friend Jack always to do some extra exercises. A. wake upB. look upC. stay upD. come up5. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t6. —My mother broke in when I online with my pen pal this morning. She punished me andwarned me against using the computer this term.—That’s why you are so unhappy now. You should have used it after your mother said yes. A. am chattingB. chattedC. chatD. was chatting7. Steven asked the taxi driver to drive a little because he had to catch the last train.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. more quicklyD. less quickly8. My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in thr ee days. A. has been awayB. leftC. has leftD. is leaving9. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, it means they would have no weekends these two months. A. after allB. even thoughC. as ifD. so that10. —Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday? —No. Neither of us . A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invitedII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(推荐)

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

每段对话读两遍。

(C)6.What will the boy take tomorrow?A．B．C．(A)7.What’s the boy’s favorite sport?A．B．C．(A)8.What sign are they talking about?A．B．C．(A)9.What’s the matter with the boy?A．B．C．(B)10.When will the birthday party start?A．B．C．(B)11.What does the woman want?A．Beef noodles.B．Fruit salad.C．Vegetable hamburgers.(C)12.What’s the weather like tom orrow?A．It’s windy.B．It’s snowy.C．It’s rainy.(C)13.Who is the man?A．The girl’s father.B．The girl’s uncle.C．The girl’s teacher.(C)14.How does the boy learn French well?A．By watching French movies.B．By reading French magazines. C．By listening to French music.(A)15.Where are they talking?A．In a coffee shop.B．In a restaurant.C．In a bank.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

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2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案
一、词汇。

A．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．True friends require（需要） to show trust and loyalty．2．My father swims twice a week to keep fit/healthy（健康）．
3．Look at the party invitation（邀请） and answer the questions．
4．Sometimes she gets cross/angry（生气） with the children．
5．The girl can't see anything．She is blind（失明的）．
B）选择方框中的单词并用其准确形式填空。

catch up with，thanks to，once in a while，
heat up，care for
6．About 50 family members of the Chinese passengers on Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 care_for answers at the meeting．
7．Thanks_to the new machine，I can save a lot of time to do what I like．
8．In summer，we should heat_up the rice and vegetables left，then they can be eaten．
9．Study hard，I believe you can catch_up_with the others．10．We can only eat fast food once_in_a_while．
二、语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格
处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的准确形式填空。

Animal __11__（expert） in Croatia say a bear has learned
__12__ to cheat people to let him in by knocking at the door．
The Loknar family from western Croatia said the bear had knocked at their door three times and they were now refusing
__13__（answer） the door．Mum Nevenka Loknar said，“We jumped out of the window as he came in __14__ the door and
__15__（go） into the kitchen to take some food for the first time．”
“I opened the door an d saw him __16__（stand） there and I didn't believe __17__ eyes at first，then I ran away．He walked in as if it was __18__ （normal） thing in the world．”
Bears are a common animal in the __19__ around here，but no one has ever heard of a bear that knocks at the door．“The bear is so intelligent．We've tried to put up lots of things
to stop him coming in，like a wire fence but he still gets through．I wouldn't be surprised __20__ he knew how to use
wire cutters（钢丝剪）．”
11．experts 12．how 13．to_answer 14．through
15．went 16．standing 17．my 18．the_most_normal
19．woods/foorest（s） 20．if
三、完形填空。

I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook．It said，“Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of
Europe's most beautiful cities__21__staying at one of its best hotels．”N ow I wasn't so sure．I had waited fifteen minutes at reception（前台）when I__22__and now the shower in my room wasn't working．I__23__hotel reception．
“Hello．This is Room 308．There isn't any__24__in my bathroom．”
“Are you sure?”
“Of course I'm sure！”
“I'll__25__our hotel engineer at once．”
An hour later，the engineer came to look at the__26__．He hit the pipes （水管） a few times and looked__27__．“Sorry，but I cannot fix it today．Maybe，tomorrow．” Then he__28__his hand．I couldn't believe it！ He wanted a tip （小费） for doing__29__！ I was very angry．But suddenly，I had a better idea．__30__，I gave the engineer a few coins．He hadn't
fixed my shower but he had taught me something__31__staying
in his country．Two minutes later I was at the reception desk．I explained the__32__to the receptionist （接待员） and he replied，“Sorry．This is a__33__situation，but what can we do?” I knew exactly__34__to do．I gave the hotel manager a very large tip．Fifteen minutes later I__35__into Room 405．It was twice the size of Room 308，it had a wonderful view （景色） of the city，a comfortable bed and，most importantly，there was water in the bathroom．
（ B ）21．A．since B．while C．afterD．before
（ A ）22．A．arrived B．passed C．woke D．stopped
（ C ）23．A．asked B．ordered C．called D．told。

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