写作替换词必备
写作替换词必备学生常用表达更得分的表达方式名词1things that one tries hard todo one's undertakings/ one's comm itments2The fact is that…The reality is that…3joy happiness/ delight/ enjoyment 4sadness sorrow/ grief5danger hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous; hazardous6education ≈schooling（指学校教育，家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting）[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing;而parenting是从家长的角度来说，比如sensible parenting.7advertisement / advertising 如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。
其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告），flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“135****，办证”）,billboards（大幅的广告牌）或者non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements （公益广告）8car automobile9economic crisi s economic meltdown（很接近）/recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退）/the Great Depression（这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了）1famous people celebrities （单数为celebrity）1 1human beings（备考生使用过多）humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科）/the human race1 2wealth fortune(s) （fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数）13[相关] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.)1 4skill ≈technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)15[派生] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)1 6method methodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是method的故作高深版）17field sphere/ domain/ arena1 8understandingof≈grasp of/ command of19choice option2cooperation ≈collaboration 2basic structur infrastructure1 e in a city or acountry2 2tiredness for along timefatigue2 3is a must of is a prerequisite for （是……的必备先决条件）2 4the Internet ≈the information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿)25honesty ≈integrity26strong belief faith (in)27aim intention2 8worries anxieties (是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）2 9influence impact/ repercussion/ implication3influence on e mutual influence（类似的表达0ach other 还有mutual respect, mutual trust和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplaybetween A and B3 1many different kinds o f…a variety of…/ a wide array of…/ a wide range of…3 2wrong ideas held by many peoplemisconceptions33fame prestige/ sterling reputation34range ≈spectrum35sense ≈recognition3 6part component （这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也经常指“部分”）37wise [相关] sensible (adj.) 3gap disparity83 9a system for aparticular purpose≈a mechanism for…4 0a solution to sth.a remedy for sth. （生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同）4 1bad students ≈ unruly students/ disruptive students4 2bad behavior unethical behavior/ immoral behavior4 3organizationsthat help poorpeoplecharities/ charitable organizations44difference distinction4 5[派生] be different frombe distinct from (adj.)46person individual47personality ≈ disposition48businesses enterprises（这里指企业）4 9prices that aretoo highexorbitant prices5 0the rate of…the incidence of…（后面一般跟坏事儿，比如unemployment/ crime/ a disease）51intense enthusiasm zeal/ passion5 2 cultural globalization（有过多人使用这个词）global cultural homogenization5 3 a thing that is necessarya necessity5 4 a thing that is new and interestinga novelty55a thing that is rare a rarity5 6 things that people arenot sure aboutuncertainties57a world language a universal language58friends companions59relaxation ≈recreation6 0 self-respect ≈ self-esteem and dignity6 1 respect sb./ sth. hold sb./ sth. in high regard6 2 [反义] look down on…treat … with contempt= despise (v.)63self-control self-discipline64criminal convict65prisoner inmate66drinks ≈alcoholic beverages 6people who walk on t pedestrians7 he street6 8 old generations in historyancestors6 9 a person who benefitsfrom sth.a beneficiary of sth.7 0 a disease that spreadsquicklyan epidemic （注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾，却不是形容词）7 1 a very unpleasant way of lifemisery7 2 a task that requires lots of effortan arduous task73emotion ≈ sentiment74enemy ≈ opponent/ foe7 5 narrow minds insular minds （狭隘的头脑或者观念）7 6 a way to do sth. an approach to doing sth./ an avenue towards sth.77hobby ≈ pastime/ diversion7 8 progress progression （经常指抽象的进步，比如写关于society/ career/ technology的话题）7 9 failure setback（注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）8 0 importance significance（当你用了一次importance之后，第二次不妨用这个）8 1 duty obligation（用于比较重要的责任）8 2 difficulty hindrance/ impediment/ hurdles8 3 pressure from your classmatespeer pressure8 4 citizens who can worklabor force/ workforce（都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）8 5 problems or diseasesthat exist for a long timepersistent problems/ chronic diseases8 6 a life without regularexercisea sedentary lifestyle8 7 result consequence （表示消极的结果更多一些）88thoughts ≈ considerations8the lack of knowledge ignorance （注意在地道9 英文里，这个词经常并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”）9harm (n.) adverse effect9 1 harm (vt.) damage destroy/ ruin（这两个词比damage程度更重）spoil（后面跟the cityscape/ scenery/environment）undermine （后面跟抽象概念，比如stability/ social order/ harmony）jeopardize （后面跟抽象概念，比如one's future/ one's career）tarnish （后面跟one's reputation/ image）sap/ dampen （后面跟one's enthusiasm/ interest/ confidence）92[派生] harmful detrimental (adj.) 9[派生] be harmful to ≈ pose a threat to394bad luck misfortune9 5 trouble adversity/ dilemma/ predicament/ hardship96crime offense/ criminal act97youth crime ≈juvenile delinquency98criminal offender/ ≈culprit/≈perpetrator99serious crime heinous crime/ felony1a minor crime a misdemeanor11shortage (of) scarcity (of)/ dearth (of)12the only one an exception1 0 3 places where animals livehabitat 形容词1worrying ≈disturbing4形容词15very popular prevalent/ ubiquitous16TRUE genuine (truly a genuinely)1 0 7 deep profound （深刻的，后面经常跟wisdom/ truths/ understanding/ impact/ thoughts）18strong powerful/ mighty19weak ≈vulnerable1 1 0 hard-working industrious（注意不是industrial，而diligent那个词在美语中是个挺大的词）1 1 1 very disappointinglamentable/ pathetic1 1be good (for) be beneficial (to) = be in the best interests (of)1 1 3 be not as goodasbe inferior to114be better than be superior to1 1 5 uninteresting mundane （注意这个词其实再美国很多时候并不是“世俗的”意思/humdrum1 1 6 many numerous（注意要跟可数名词）117complicated intricate1 1 8 strange odd/ bizarre/ eccentric（单weird有点过于口语化了）1 1 9 cannot be turned backbe irreversible1 2 0 produce usefulresultsproductive12practical ≈realistic1 2 2 mature sophisticated （这个词指人的时候意思是思维成熟老练的）123selfish self-centered/ materialistic124proud （贬义）conceited125suitable fitting126most suitable optimal127lonely isolated/ alienated128alone solitary1 2 9 be easily influenced by sth.be susceptible to sth. （一般是坏事情，比如a disease/ attacks）13is better than is superior to1 3 1 not as good as…is inferior to1 32 be the same be identical/ be homogenous/be uniform（后面两个词比较正式，一般是说cultural globalization的时候常用，现在理解为什么校服的名词叫school uniforms了吧，就是让大家都看起来一样的衣服）133interesting ≈ stimulating134boring ≈ monotonous/ repetitive135useless redundant136smart intelligent137famous renowned138positive ≈ desirable/ encouraging139happy delighted14enjoyable delightful141can be used be available1 42 hard to understandbewildering/ baffling/ confusing1 4 3 (laws/ rules/ people) not strictlenient1 4 4 healthy wholesome（注意说人的健康还是要用healthy，但是如果说事物有益健康，就可以用wholesome）1 4 5 good for the environmenteco-friendly（e.g.Biking is far more eco-friendly than driving their SUVs.）1 4nervous/ anxious≈ apprehensive6147doubt sth. be skeptical about sth.148fair ≈ justified149unfair ≈ unwarranted/ unjustifiable1 5 0 huge enormous/ massive/ vast/ colossal15 1 small tiny/ miniscule（后面一般跟抽象名词）15 2 have many different abilitiesbe versatile/ be well-rounded15 3 be familiar withbe well-acquainted with15 4 very successful/ admirabledistinguished155proper appropriate15typical quintessential （这个语气非常6 强）157exact precise/ ≈ accurate158ugly unsightly15 9 poor-quality substandard (housing/ accommodation/ work/ goods/ machines)16 0 the present…the current…/ the existing…（比如the current financial crisis/ the existing environmental problems）161outdated antiquated/ obsolete16 2 highly-respectedesteemed16 3 complete(adj.)/ wholeentire16 4 spend a lot ofmoneylead an extravagant/ a lavish life16 5 open enlighted/ progressive （开明的，逐步的，经常用来形容govern-ment 或者society）16 6 sth. must be carried outsth. is compulsory/ sth. is mandatory16 7 with long historytime-honored（后面经常跟抽象名词，比如tradition/ practice/ methods/ heritage）16 8 continuing foreverperpetual16 9 important significant essential vital(这三个词的重要性依次递增)17 0 very attractive very appealing/ fascinating/ captivating171very careful cautious17 2 be very interested inbe absorbed in/ be engrossed in17 3 be qualified forbe eligible for174disappointing frustrating175wrong erroneous17 6 long and a bit annoyinglengthy177very difficult daunting/ formidable17 8 being spread in uncontrolledwayrampant （后面经常跟负面现象，比如crime, pollution 或者discrimination）179cruel ≈ inhumane/ merciless18 0 fat overweight/ obese（后面这个已经胖出病了）18 1 having wrongopinionsskewed/ biased （这两个词一般在IELTS媒体类话题使用，表示“有偏见的”）18 2 including many thingscomprehensive （综合的，全面的）18 3 enough adequate/ sufficient/ ample/ abundant（注意这四个词的语气是逐渐递增的)184too much excessive185very little minimal （注意不是minimum）18 6 cause bad effectscounterproductive （其实地道英文写作里这个词不见得和生产有关，只要阻止人们达到目的，都可以写它counterproductive）18 7 strict stringent （后面一般跟laws, measures或者rules）18urgent pressing (problems)18 9 quiet tranquil and serene （美语中这两个词经常可以连在一起用）动词19 0 make sth. strongstrengthen/ fortify/ reinforce/consolidate sth.19 1 make sth. weakweaken/ erode （侵蚀）19 2 make sth. betterenhance/ better（很少看到国内考生用better当动词，其实在学术写作中better sth.是挺常见的表达）19 3 make sth. worseaggravate/ exacerbate sth.19 4 control…(a negative trend)curb…(crime/ pollution/ economic recessions)195stop cease196manage sth. ≈regulate sth./oversee sth.19 7 appear emerge/ arise （后者的主语一般是抽象概念，比如debate）198die out go extinct19fail to see neglect/ overlook20set…free release (prisoners/ stress)20 1 begin commence/ initiate (后者跟抽象概念更多，比如initiate the conflict)20 2 narrow/ bridge thegap between A andB(注意这里bridge作动词)[反义] widen the gap between A and B203be forced to do sth. be compelled to do sth.20 4 keep complaining about sth. grumble about sth. 205 try hard to do sth.≈pursue sth.(one's goal/one's career/ business interests/ maximum profit/ hegemony)20 6 do sth. ≈ perform/ conduct （注意这里的perform不是“表演”而是“从事”）207do not do sth. refrain from doing sth.208carry out implement209turn…into…convert…to/into…21 0 decrease decline/ dwindle（特指逐渐缓慢的减少）/ dip/ slip (后两个词用来指短促的下降)21 1 make a crime commit a crime（注意作文中不要用make a crime这样不地道的英文）21 2 commit a crime againrevert to crime （这里的crime作不可数名词）213punish penalize214[派生]punishment penalty21 5 spread propagate/ disseminate（这两个词后面经常跟information/ ideas/ belief这类名词）216develop fast flourish/ thrive21 7 develop （这里作“培养”的意思cultivate/ foster/ nurture（这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词，比如an interest in social issues）218[相burgeoning关]fast-developing21 9 accept adopt（注意这个词不是adapt适应，而是接纳，采纳的意思）22build construct22 1 gather garner，但这个词只能用在很正式的意思，而且略有贬义，比如garner funding, garner support during the UN climate conference at Copenhagen22 2 measure gauge, 比measure稍正式一点22 3 teach sth. ≈impart sth./ inculcate sth.（注意如果teach后面是人则不要替换）22 4 start initiate 多用于政府类话题22 5 support espouse，后面跟某种重要的事业，类似的还有动词champion（作动词不是冠军的意思了）和动词sanction（它作名词则变成了“制裁”）22 6 praise ≈compliment/ extol（后面这个语气很强）227support ≈ buttress/ bolster228prove/ confirm verify22 9 create generate（一般是大规模的产生，比如generate employment opportunities/ generate taxrevenue/ electricity) breed（一般是产生消极的东西，比如conflict/ crime/ resentment）spawn（一般是产生新事物，比如spawn inventions/ innovations）23use ≈ utilize/exploit231use…again recycle232work hard work assiduously 23get ≈ acquire（注意3 acquire/ gain knowledge比learn knowledge在地道英文中更加常见）23 4 consider contemplate/ reflect on/ ponder23 5 meet encounter，多用于政府，文化或者success这样偏大一些的话题23 6 provide sth. afford sth. （在正式英文写作中，afford经常可以表示“提供”23 7 need require（注意主语如果是人称则一般还需要使用need，但如果主语是事物，则可以改用require）23 8 like sth. very much ≈ have an affinity for sth./ have a strong attachment to sth.23 9 be unhappy about complain about (v.)/ be discontended with (adj.) 240 ask for request24 1 raise elevate，就是正式版的raise，但只是“提高”而不能表示抚养小孩的意思242look like sth. resemble sth.243treat…poorly mistreat…/abuse…24 4 consider sth. valuable value sth./ treasure sth./ cherish sth.24 5 keep ≈ maintain/ preserve（这个词后面经常跟 traditions/ cultural heritage/ wild animals/ natural resources等）24 6 mix… together blend/ combine/ synthesize247solve tackle/ combat/ address248notice discern24 9 understand… to mean…/ to be…interpret…as…（很多时候这个词并不是口译，而是把…理解为……）25 0 choose sth./ chooseto do sth.opt for sth./ opt to do sth.25 1 achieve fulfill (one's dream/ one's goal/one's potential/ one's obligation/ one's promise/ one's task)25 2 appear in large numberssprout up/ mushroom25 3 make… less seriousrelieve/ ease/ alleviate（作文中经常用到的搭配有relieve stress/ alleviate poverty/ease the traffic congestion等）25 4 pay…for (one's loss)compensate…for…25 5 pay…for (one's effort)reward…for…25 6 make sth. fasteraccelerate sth./ speed up sth.257join participate in25 8 outweight prevail over（大家应该已经注意到了，新托福议论文的题目中经常出现outweight这个词用来比较事物的重要性或者利弊，在作文中最好不要重复考题中出现过的特征词汇）25 9 contribute to promote/ facilitate（这两个词都是及物动词，所以不需要跟to）26 0 prevent the development of… hinder/impede/ inhibit/ obstruct…261find out ≈ identify26 2 encourage sb.to…≈motivate sb. to26 3 like sth. verymuchadore sth.26 4 dislike sth. very muchabhor/ detest/ loathe265hate resent/ hold a grudge against266limit restrict/ constrain267avoid ≈ bypass/ eschew/ shun26 8 is not limitedto…is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…（经常用来描述一个trend不仅限于某个范围）26 9 be so surprisedbe astonished/ be astounded/ bestartled27decide determine27 1 move to…relocate to…/ have been relocated to…272come from…originate from/ in…27 3 improve boost/ enhance（比如boost solidarity增进团结/ enhance productivity提高生产率）274waste use…lavishly275attack assail （语气更强烈）27 6 reduce curtail（多用于政府投资类话题）/diminish（多用于文化类或者发展类中的抽象话题）27 7 increase augment（多用于政府投资类话题）278help assist279help (n.) assistance28set up establish281try to do sth. attempt to do sth.28 2 try hard to dosth.make a strenuous/ an arduous/a painstaking effort to do sth.283change alter28 4 change… a lotfundamentally change…/ radically change…/transform…285solve address/ combat286correct (vt.) rectify (a mistake)287take down demolish/ raze（谈到拆老建筑的时候常用）28 8 obey abide by/ comply with/ conform to (后面跟the law/ rules/ regulations等)28 9 ban ban… altogether/ strictly prohibit…29 0 criticize condemn/ denounce（这两个词一般用于政府类话题，但不要用在教育类）29 1 increase show an upward trend/ be on the rise反义：show a downward trend29 2 depend on hinge on= be contingent on（意思是：取决于……）293depend on rely on（意思是：依靠……）294deal with cope with29 5 do one's bestto do sth.commit oneself to doing sth./ strive to do sth./ do one's utmostto do sth./ spare no effort to dosth.29 6 use up exhaust (energy/ resources)/ stretch (resources) to the limit29 7 report the details of sth.report sth. In graphic detail29 8 prevent sb. fromfocusing on… distract sb. from…299spend A on B ≈ dedicate A to B30 0 use too much…stretch… to the limit/ put a strain on…30 1 pour discharge（排放，环境类话题常用，比如discharge chemical waste into rivers, streams and lakes）302get used to get accustomed to303die out go extinct30 4 continue to existpersist30 5 come with…be attended by / be accompanied by…30 6 broaden one'shorizonsexpand one's outlook/ enlarge one's vision (broaden one's horizons这个句型已经被考生使用过多惨遭贬值)307break the law violate the law30 8 put sb. In prisonincarcerate sb.30 9 make laws against…legislate against…31 0 [相关]law legislation (名词，注意law在特指具体的法律时可以用复数，但是legislation不能用复数)31 1 make sth. activestimulate （后面经常跟imagination/ creativity/ interest/ economic growth等词汇）31 2 make one's dream come truefulfill one's potential/ attain one's goal31 3 have the rightto do sth.be entitled to do sth.31 4 lead to change inact as a catalyst for change in…31 5 stick to adhere to/ cling to （注意后面这个有时候略带贬义）31 6 deal with theneedmeet the demand/ satisfy the need31 7 take… away from sb.deprive sb. of…（省略号中可以填入freedom/ leisure time/ the rightto等值得拥有的内容）31give sb. the a enable sb. to8 bility to31 9 get a clear idea ofget a clear perspective of32 0 be lost go astray（作文中如果写青少年“误入歧途”，就不要再写get lost)32 1 spend too much time onbe addicted to/ be preoccupiedwith/ be obsessed with (这三个词组的语气越来越强)32 2 prepare for…pave the way for…/ lay the groundwork for…/ lay a solid foundation for…（为……打好基础）32 3 break the balanceupset the balance32 4 balance A and Bstrike a balance between A andB (在A 和B之间争取一种平衡)325catch capture32 6 think of… as regard…as/view…as/perceive…as327Get rid of Eliminate/remove32 8 get rid of abolish（多用于政府类话题，废除）32 9 make… higherdrive up（后面经常the crime rate/ unemploymentrate）33 0 more and more +adj.Increasingly +adj. 但要注意如果后面不是adj. 而是noun, 那么就可以用an increasing number of （跟可数名词）/ an increasing amount of（跟不可数名词）来代替副词331mainly primarily/ principally/ chiefly33 2 In the old days,…Traditionally,…/ Historically,…333now ≈currently33 4 Actually,…≈Technically,…（严格来说它的意思并不是“事实上”，但在学术写作中它是一个表示“精确地说”非常帮的词语）335very soon immediately336not often at all rarely 33completely entirely733 8 do sth. without careful thoughtdo sth. Impulsively33 9 blindly indiscriminately（不加选择的）/mechanically（机械的）34 0 only ≈merely （注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换）34 1 a little/ a bit somewhat (注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换)342mainly primarily/ principally/ chiefly短语&句子34 3 about regarding/ concerning/ with respect to/ with regard to344before…prior to…34 5 a few a handful of (请注意仅指少数时a couple of容易被挑剔的考官判为过于口语化)34 6 Although…, the real situation is…Hypothetically,…/ Theoretically,…/ In theory/ Ideally,...→Butin reality, …/ But in actuality,…/ But in practice,…(Ideally指“理想化地说”)34 7 Most young people…Young people tend to…=Young people typically… (tend to 和typically都是表示某一类人多半会怎样做的常用表达)34 8 needs to be changedis crying out for reform（固定短语）34 9 be punished by the lawbe brought to justice35 0 do sth. togethermake a concerted effort to do sth.35 1 It is commonfor sb. to…It is standard practice for sb. to…352is based on…is predicted on…35 3 have no choice but to…have no option but to…/ have no alternative but to…35 4 be worth theeffortbe worthwhile355and so on etc.（前面可加逗号）35 6 become morethanexceed/ surpass35 7 grow fast grow dramatically/ soar/ rocket35 8 fall fast fall drastically/ plunge/ plummet35 9 much higher considerably/ substantially/ significantly higher36 0 a little higher marginally higher/ slightly higher/ fractionally higher36 1 is closely connectedis intrinsically linked to…362through by way of (介词短语)363on the whole overall36 4 because of due to/ owing to（新托福作文中这两个词组后面经常是跟负面含义的名词）365before (时间) prior to36 6 in this aspect in this regard/ in this respect (这里不是尊重的意思，而是指某方面)36 7 despite/ in spite ofnotwithstanding（请注意这三个词都是后面不惜紧跟名词或者名词短语，而不可以直接跟从句）36 8 in fact as a matter of fact ≈ in essence/essentially (in essence/ essentially 的意思是“本质上”) 369besides apart from37 0 about/ aroundapproximately37 1 It is obvious that…It is evident that…372sth. stops. sth. comes to a standstill37 3 be similar to…be akin to…(学术写作中相当常见的句型)37 4 A is as … asBB is … A is equally…37 5 It is impossible that…It is highly unlikely that…37 6 A has made B+adj./n.A has rendered B+adj./ n. （这里的宾语B 后面只能是跟形容词或者名词）37 7 A has made Bdo sth.A has promoted/ impelled sb. to do sth. （注意这两个词后面的宾语之后不能省略to）37 8 sth. does notalwaysremain the same. sth. is not carved in stone （某事物并非一成不变）37 9 A high percentage of…The proportion of… is very high. （……的比例很高）38 0 The cause of… is …can be attributed to/ can be ascribed to…（可以归因于……）38 1 no matter regardless of/ irrespective of（注意no matter后面一般跟从句，而regardless of和irrespective of后面多数时候跟名词或者名词短语）38 2 talking about…/ speakingofin terms of…（经常用来限制一个命题的适用范围，比如In terms of culture, this city is fascinating. But in terms of traffic, it is inferior.）。
写作高级替换词
形容词1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished= poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do= well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good=conducive= beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary= miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous= eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent= pervasive动词1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote= strengthen= optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down= eradicate5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten名词1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly= the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators= lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths= adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty= liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid高级短语1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of高级词汇important—significantgood—stunning, fabulous, sensational，positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superiorbad—dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)way—approach, methodpeople ,persons—individuals,characters, folksuse—adoptbut—neverthelessunderstand/know—figureso—consequently, therefore omany—an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides最后: finally, last but not the least现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that ……At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..例句:Currently,there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives......At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives ......随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……例句:Along with the advance of the society,people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting ......最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注recently, the phenomenon of (that) ……has aroused widepublic concern ......例句:Recently,the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern......一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) ......Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of ......我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, ….. To my point of view, ….. From where I stand ……作为一把双刃剑as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论hence(Consequently),based on the discussion above,it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..。
英语写作高级词汇替换大全
英语写作⾼级词汇替换⼤全.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.⽐较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison⽐较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然⽽, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然⽽, nevertheless然⽽, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作⽂中必备的替换精髓词汇（全⾯提⾼你四，六级托福，雅思作⽂⽔平）个⼈⽇记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号：⼤⼤中中⼩⼩最近读英语，可能⼤多数⼈或许会和我有同感，写英语作⽂时⽤来⽤去就那⼏个单词，没有深度，更没有创新。
写作常用替换词打印
英语作文写作常用替换词1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。
3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。
4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。
5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。
6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。
7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此之外）8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。
9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等等。
10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。
11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。
13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。
14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。
Finance 金融financial15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。
100个中文写作高级替换词
100个中文写作高级替换词
- 努力→砥砺
- 变化→蝶变
- 包含→蕴含
- 安排→部署
- 计划（n.）→蓝图
- 计划（v.）→擘画
- 叙述→阐述
- 波纹→涟漪
- 应该→理应
- 坚持→秉持
- 矛盾→相悖
- 掩盖→粉饰
- 徘徊→踟蹰
- 犹豫→踌躇
- 缠绵→缱绻
- 屈服→折腰
- 抬头→昂首
- 记载→镌刻
- 卷入→裹挟
- 启示→昭示
- 匆忙→倥偬
- 奇怪→吊诡
- 不足→差距
- 放弃→摒弃
- 聚集→汇拢
- 选拔→遴选
- 狭窄→逼仄
- 措施→举措
- 勇敢→勇毅
- 吸取→汲取
- 等待→亟待
- 着急→焦灼
- 清除→涤荡
- 加持→赋能
- 插嘴→置喙
- 虚度→蹉跎
- 质问→诘问
- 映射→辉映
- 指正→斧正
- 接纳→悦纳
- 需要→刚需
- 观念→理念
- 感化→感召
- 显示→彰显
- 解释→注解
- 阻碍→壁垒
- 哀痛→哀恸
- 指责→诟病
- 消灭→湮灭
- 叹气→喟叹
- 积累→沉淀/积淀- 观看→饱览/博览- 磨炼→淬炼/磨砺- 继承→秉承/赓续- 促使→驱动/驱使- 了解→熟悉/谙悉- 构建→浇筑/构筑
- 限制→束缚/桎梏- 丰富→丰盈/丰实。
2024届高考英语写作替换词60个素材
写作满分替换词：glad / delighted / pleased / more than glad写作例句赏析：I’m more than glad to receive your letter.写作满分替换词：remarkable / excellent / outstanding / distinguished写作例句赏析：It sounds excellent that you bring a present to their home.写作满分替换词：be beneficial / conducive to写作例句赏析：Doing exercise is beneficial to our physical and mental health.写作满分替换词：be detrimental to / be harmful to写作例句赏析：Playing computer games is harmful to your eyes.写作满分替换词：argue / claim / maintain;= hold the viewpoint / standpoint / perspective that= harbor an idea / opinion that= embrace a view that / take the attitude that写作例句赏析：I hold the view that students shouldn’t take smartphones to the school.写作满分替换词：for my part = from my own perspective = as far as I am concerned写作例句赏析：From my own personal perspective, one of the most interesting aspects of the game will come later in December.写作满分替换词：get informed of sth.= get informed that …写作例句赏析：I’m glad to get informed that I have been admitted to my dream university.写作满分替换词：be able to do sth./ be capable of doing sth.写作例句赏析：I’m perfectly capable of finishing the task myself.9. many 的替换写作满分替换词：a number of = numerous / countless+ n.Many a +单数可数名词+单数谓语/A great/good many +复数可数名词+复数谓语写作例句赏析：Many a student is fascinated with Taylor Swift.10. much 的替换写作满分替换词：A great deal of + n. / A large amount of + n.写作例句赏析：Analyzing financial statements from banks requires a great deal of imagination and a lot of assumptions.11. be against 的替换写作满分替换词：reject / object / oppose / be opposed to写作例句赏析：If it’s already on their books, why would they be opposed to what you’ve written?12. support 的替换写作满分替换词：take sides with / lend support to / advocate写作例句赏析：And the President will certainly continue to advocate for senators to support that ban.13. lead to 的替换写作满分替换词：trigger / provoke / evoke= result in / bring about / contribute to / give rise to / give birth to写作例句赏析：Her career or higher income helps inspire me to do better myself, not bring about instability or unhappiness.14. focus on 的替换写作满分替换词：devote / dedicate / commit oneself to写作例句赏析：Senior three students should devote most of their time to study.15. be coming 的替换写作满分替换词：be around the corner / be on the way / be approaching写作例句赏析：The annual Campus Art Festival is around the corner.16. get 的替换写作满分替换词：obtain / attain / acquire写作例句赏析：You can obtain knowledge through practice.17. destroy 的替换写作满分替换词：damage / destruct / threaten / impair写作例句赏析：Smoking can seriously damage your health.18. be faced with 的替换写作满分替换词：be confronted with / be encountered with写作例句赏析：She was confronted her with a choice between her career or her family.19. limit 的替换写作满分替换词：restrict / restrain / constrict / constrain / curb写作例句赏析：Admission requirements are raised to restrict the number of students on campus.20. use 的替换写作满分替换词：employ / apply / adopt / utilize / resort to写作例句赏析：Therefore, we should resort to the power of forgiveness to show our superiority.21. solve 的替换写作满分替换词：address / handle / tackle / deal with / cope with写作例句赏析：We have to act,and it would be unforgivable not to try to take steps that address the problem, that address our fundamental responsibility to take care of our children in the first instance.22. reduce 的替换写作满分替换词：lessen / lighten / lower / mitigate / alleviate / decrease / degrade写作例句赏析：Schools should consider lightening the burden of students.23. obvious 的替换写作满分替换词：clear / apparent / evident写作例句赏析：It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.24. difficult 的替换写作满分替换词：troublesome / burdensome / challenging写作例句赏析：What’s the most challenging part of your role?25. important 的替换写作满分替换词：crucial / critical / essential / vital= be of importance / criticality / essentiality / vitality写作例句赏析：We live in an information age, so the efficient storage and retrieval of information is vital to the functioning of our society.26. necessary 的替换写作满分替换词：indispensable / inevitable / irreplaceable / unavoidable写作例句赏析：To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness.27. large 的替换写作满分替换词：enormous / tremendous / considerable写作例句赏析：He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge.28. hardworking 的替换写作满分替换词：diligent / arduous写作例句赏析：For the future, try to be more diligent in your work.29. reasonable 的替换写作满分替换词：rational / fair写作例句赏析：You should look at both sides of the case and come to a rational decision.30. more and more 的替换写作满分替换词：更+ 具体名词（比如钱，人数等） a growing / increasing / climbing number=抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing / increasing / climbing=更+ 形容词growingly / increasingly=更+ 动词to a larger extent写作例句赏析：With a growing number of visitors, community based tourism holds significant potential as long as it is properly planned and managed.31. enough 的替换写作满分替换词：adequate /sufficient写作例句赏析：Either way, the result was that adequate security was not provided and Americans died.32. hardly 的替换写作满分替换词：scarcely / seldom / barely写作例句赏析：Children seldom watch television these days. They prefer to play on smartphones.33. people; persons 的替换写作满分替换词：individuals / characters写作例句赏析：The competition is open to both teams and individuals.34. cause / reason 的替换写作满分替换词：factor写作例句赏析：Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.35. pay attention to 的替换写作满分替换词：attach importance to /place emphasis on/ take sth. seriously写作例句赏析：The government attaches great importance to education.36. thing 的替换写作满分替换词：affair / business / matter写作例句赏析：We should not neglect the view from the public towards this matter.37. understand 的替换写作满分替换词：figure out / make sense of写作例句赏析：I still can’t figure out how to use this English grammar correctly.38. advantage 的替换写作满分替换词：superiority = merit = favorable aspects / respects / perspectives写作例句赏析：I hate those students with big city superiority complex.39. disadvantage 的替换写作满分替换词：detriment / inferiority / defect / deficiency= undesirable / unfavorable aspects / respects / perspectives写作例句赏析：This defect should also resolutely be overcome.40. master（掌握）的替换写作满分替换词：grasp / have a command of写作例句赏析：Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.41. use 的替换写作满分替换词：make full use of / make the best of / take advantage of写作例句赏析：We should make full use of every minute preparing for the mid-exam.42. remember 的替换写作满分替换词：bear in mind that写作例句赏析：As generation gap exists, we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea.43. old 的替换写作满分替换词：outdated / outmoded / obsolete / out-of-date / out-of-fashion写作例句赏析：This usage of the word is obsolete.44. should 的替换写作满分替换词：(be) supposed to do写作例句赏析：You are supposed to make a sincere apology to your friend.45. a series of 的替换写作满分替换词：a range of / a variety of / an array of / a succession of写作例句赏析：So the technology can clearly be used on a variety of devices including TVs themselves.46. countless 的替换写作满分替换词：innumerable / numberless写作例句赏析：Of numberless possible and desirable goals, I am not sure which are best.47. very 的替换写作满分替换词：more than / terribly写作例句赏析：I’m more than delighted to hear from you.48. thanks 的替换写作满分替换词：appreciation / gratitude写作例句赏析：I’m writing to show my sincere gratitude.49. helpful 的替换写作满分替换词：beneficial / favorable写作例句赏析：A good diet is beneficial to your health.50. often 的替换写作满分替换词：tend to do写作例句赏析：When you’r e tired, you tend to make mistakes.51. give 的替换写作满分替换词：offer / provide写作例句赏析：Our goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.52. realize（意识到）的替换写作满分替换词：be aware of写作例句赏析：People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.53. sad 的替换写作满分替换词：depressed / upset写作例句赏析：You need n’t to feel depressed about one failure in exam.54. believe 的替换写作满分替换词：be firmly convinced that写作例句赏析：I am firmly convinced that you will make great progress if you keep practicing.55. try to do 的替换写作满分替换词：spare no efforts to do / try one’s best to do写作例句赏析：For the sake of the welfare of our offspring, we should spare no effort to protect our planet.56. want to do 的替换写作满分替换词：long to do / be eager to do写作例句赏析：I’m eager to get the opportunity to serve as a volunteer.57. take part in 的替换写作满分替换词：participate in / get involved in写作例句赏析：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese speech contest.58. realize one’s dream 的替换写作满分替换词：fulfill one’s dream / achieve one’s dream / make one’s dream come true写作例句赏析：Diligence is far more important than talents in helping people fulfill their dreams.59. think of 的替换写作满分替换词：sth. hit / struck / occurred to sb.写作例句赏析：A good idea occurred to me.60. consider 的替换写作满分替换词：take sth. into account / consideration写作例句赏析：I hope you can take my application into account.。
高中英语高考写作满分替换词(共20组)
高考英语写作满分替换词1.good的替换[写作满分替换词]remarkable, prominent, eminent, excellent, outstanding , distinguished，matchless 2.be good for的替换[写作满分替换词]be beneficial / advantageous / conducive to3.lead to的替换[写作满分替换词]trigger / spark / provoke / evoke=result in / bring about / contribute to=give rise to / give birth to / be responsible for4.think的替换[写作满分替换词]argue, claim, maintain;=hold the view point / stand point / perspective that5.In my opinion的替换写作满分替换词 : for my part, from my own perspective, as far as I am concerned 6.learn的替换[写作满分替换词]get informed of sth.get informed that…7.can的替换[写作满分替换词]be able to do sth.be capable of doing sth.possess/ own the ability of doing sth.8.many的替换[写作满分替换词]a number of numerous/countless+n.Many a +单数可数名词+单数谓语A great/good many +复数可数名词+复数谓语9.much的替换[写作满分替换词]A great deal of +n.A large amount of +n.10.be against的替换[写作满分替换词]=reject / object / oppose=be opposed to =become hostile to11.focus on的替换[写作满分替换词]devote / dedicate / commit oneself to=engage / employ oneself in12.make contact with的替换[写作满分替换词]=have access to =be accessible to13 get的替换[写作满分替换词]obtain / attain / acquire14 destroy / damage的替换[写作满分替换词]decompose / destruct / endanger / threaten / impair / decimate / deteriorate15.be faced with的替换[写作满分替换词]be confronted with =be encountered with =be poised on the brink of16.limit的替换[写作满分替换词]restrict / restrain / constrict / constrain / obstacle / barricade / smother / curb / hinder / impedee的替换[写作满分替换词]employ / apply / adopt / utilize =resort to18 solve的替换[写作满分替换词]address / handle / tackle =deal with / cope with19.reduce的替换[写作满分替换词]lessen / lighten / lower / mitigate / alleviate / decrease / degrade20.perfect的替换[写作满分替换词]favorable / rosy (美好的) / promising (有希望的)/ pleasurable/ excellent/ outstanding/ superior。
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇一、表示原因1. a reason for + 名词/动名词 = the cause of + 名词/动名词2. because of = due to / owing to3. as a result = consequently / therefore / thus / hence4. owing to the fact that = because5. in view of = considering6. result in = lead to7. contributes to = give rise to8. bring about = generate二、表示好处1. lead to positive outcomes = have positive impacts / effects2. advantageous = beneficial / favorable3. enhance = improve / strengthen4. contribute to = be conducive to5. facilitate = make it easier6. promote = boost / advance7. play a crucial role = be of great significance / importance8. enable = allow / permit三、表示坏处1. drawbacks = disadvantages / downsides2. detrimental = harmful / destructive / adverse3. result in negative consequences = have negative impacts / effects4. bring about = generate / cause5. hinder = impede / obstruct6. pose a threat to = be a danger to7. undermine = weaken / erode8. give rise to = lead to / cause四、表示重要性1. of great significance = of paramount importance / crucial2. play a vital role = be essential / crucial3. be of prime importance = be of utmost importance4. be critical = be indispensable / vital5. be essential = be necessary6. have a profound impact on = greatly influence7. have far-reaching implications = have extensive effects / consequences8. be fundamental to = be crucial to五、表示变化1. undergo changes = experience alterations / modifications2. evolve = develop / progress3. transform = change / convert / shift4. shift = change / alter5. adapt to = adjust to / accommodate to6. fluctuate = vary / change7. grow = increase / expand8. decline = decrease / reduce六、表示观点1. argue that = claim / suggest / contend that2. maintain that = assert / affirm that3. advocate = support / promote / recommend4. emphasize = highlight / stress5. assert = affirm / insist6. posit that = propose / suggest7. put forward the viewpoint that = express the opinion that8. take the stance that = hold the position that七、表示重要性1. be vital = be crucial / essential2. be of paramount importance = be extremely significant / important3. be imperative = be necessary / essential4. be critical = be essential / vital5. be of great significance = be of great importance / significance6. be instrumental in = be crucial to / play a key role in7. play a pivotal role = be central / key / crucial8. be fundamental = be basic / essential八、表示结论1. in conclusion = in a nutshell / in summary / to sum up2. therefore = thus / hence / consequently3. as a result = consequently / accordingly4. ultimately = finally / in the end5. in light of this = considering this / based on this6. overall = all in all / on the whole7. in a word = in brief / in short8. to put it simply = in simple terms。
99个雅思写作高级替换词
99个雅思写作高级替换词1.人们People n.Individuals = persons =the public= citizens= one= inhabitants2.认为Think v.Hold= maintain=believe= contend=deem= argue=3.社会Society n.The real world= the community= the public4.名人Famous person n.Celebrity= luminary= legendary figure5.著名的Famous adj.Noted= eminent= prominent= preeminent= distinguished=celebrated= acclaimed 6.专家Specialist n.Expert=master=virtuoso(专才vs.generalist 通才)7.领域Field n.Sphere=discipline(学科)=domain=province(范围)8.技能Skill n.Expertise(专业知识)=prowess(能力)9.品质、特性Quality n.Feature= trait= attribute= characteristic10.信任Have belief in v.Have faith/ trust in11.真实的Real adj.Actual= nonfictional= factual; tangible= concrete= palpable Broad-minded12.心胸宽阔的adj.Tolerant13.思想狭隘的Narrow-minded adj.Insular= conservative14.明智的Wise adj.Prudent= sensible= judicious15.有道理的Reasonable adj.Justified= warranted= legitimate16.没有道理的Unreasonable adj.Unjustified= unwarranted= groundless17.自信Self-confidence n.Morale18.熟悉...Be familiar with19.Beacquainted/conversant with20.竞争Competition n. Rivalry= contest21.合作Cooperate n.Collaborate= take concerted action相关的名词：cooperation=collaboration=combined effort= teamwork= partnership 22.责任Responsibility n. Obligation23.娱乐Relaxation n.Recreation= enjoyment= pleasure= leisure24.实现、完成Achieve v.Attain= accomplish=fulfill one's ambition/duties/criteria25.梦想成真One's dream comes true.Attains one's goal=finds one's niche in life26.失败Failuren.Frustration= setback=nonfulfillment27.成功Success n.Fulfillment= accomplishment=triumph= victory相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,accomplish28.环境Environment n.Setting=milieu= background =Protect environment29.保护环境v.Be environmentally friendly= be co-friendly30.破坏生态平衡Break the ecological balance v.Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance31.Situation 情况n.Scenario= setting32.Phenomenon 现象n.Occurrence= event= happening= fact33.Factor因素n.Element= consideration= concern= situation34.Depend on 取决于v.Hinge on= ride= rely on= rest on35.Different 不同的adj.Various= opposing= diverse相关名词=difference= disparity= discrepancy= variation=variety= diversity=differentiation=36.Different kinds of 不同种类的adj.A variety of= a broad range of= a wide array of= a diversity of37.好处，优势AdvantageBenefit= boon= blessing= reward= upside= merit38.劣势Disadvantage n.Detriment= bane= curse=drawback= downside= demerit39.好的Good adj.Beneficial= advantageous= rewarding= helpful= useful40.坏的Bad adj.Detrimental= disadvantageous= baneful=harmful,negative41.苦难的Difficult adj.Challenging= daunting=formidable=forbidding42.困难Difficulty n.Hindrance= obstacle= barrier= stumbling block43......的缺乏Lack of n.Absence of = dearth of= deficiency in= shortage of= shortfall of= scarcity of ...44.许多的Many adj...可数名词复数...;A great number of= a host of= a multitude of= an abundance of= a wealth of= a myriad of…不可数名词...a great number of=a large amount of45.越来越More and moreincreasingly= growingly46.增多Growv.Mount= escalate= increase= be on the rise47.令人担忧的WorrisomeAlarming= daunting48.影响Influence n.Impact= sway49.造成不良结果Lead to bad results v.Be counterproductive= render a disservice (帮倒忙)50.危险Danger n.Hazard(危害)=jeopardy(危害)，threat相关形容词形式：dangerous=hazardous=perilous= threatening相关动词：endanger=imperil=threaten=jeopardize51.到如此程度Reach such extent v.Reach such proportions52.非常Very adv.Immenselv= remarkablv= considerablv= dramaticallv= noticeably53.普遍的Common adj.Prevalent= popular=ubiquitous=universal54.重要的Important adj.Essential=crucial= critical= significant= vital= indispensable55.明显的Obvious adj.Perceptible= discernible= appreciable=marked= pronounced= noticeable56.紧急的Urgent adj.Pressing57.理解Understanding n. Appreciation(理解)=awareness= insight (into)58.巨大的Big adj.Enormous=vast= immense= massive= colossal59.小的，轻微的Small adj.Minute(微小的)= slight=minor=trivial60.促进Contribute to v.Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =facilitate/ promote61.阻碍Hold back v.Hamper= impede= hinder62.高Improve v.Enhance= boost= promote= heighten63.破坏Destroy v.Undermine= damage64.必要条件Necessary condition n.Prerequisite(for)= precondition (of)65.困难费力的Effort-taking adj.Arduous= strenuous= laborious66.复杂的ComplicatedComplex= involved= intricate67.充满活力的EnergeticVigorous= dynamic=vibrant68.培养cultivate v.Nurture= develop= foster= hone69.强调Emphasize v.Accentuate= lay stress on= lay emphasis on70.重视Pay attention to71.努力做Try one's best to do v.Endeavor to do= strive to do=strive for sth=spare no effort to do 72.充满Be full of v.Be replete with= be inundated with= be saturated with73.免于Be free from v.Be exempt form=be immune from74.开拓视Expand one's horizon v.Enlarge one's vision = Expand one's outlook75.处理Deal with v.Tackle= address= cope with76.某事必做Sth.must be done.Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/ compulsory/ imperative77.对...的解决方案Solution to ... Cure/ remedy/ therapy for ...78....的方式Way of ...n.Approach to ...= strategy for... avenue of...79.常见做法Usual way n. Common practice80.选择Choice n.Option= alternative81.严格的StrictStringent= rigorous= severe82.控制Control v.Check= curb83.有效地Effective adj.Efficacious= potent相关名词effectiveness=efficacy= potency84.使用Use v.Utilize= make use of= employ= put into service85.有用的Useful adj.Productive= constructive86.可获得的，可得到的Obtainable adj.Available87.目前的Present adj.Current=existing= topical88.有趣的InterestingIntriguing=stimulating= appealing89.质量差的Low-quality90.最佳的Best adj.Optimum91.错误的Wrong adj.Inaccurate= erroneous=fallaciou92.加强Strengthen v.Fortify=reinforce93.削弱Weaken v.Undermine= erode94.使恶化Worsen v.Exacerbate=aggravate95.恶化(环境、事物自己)Deteriorate v.96.传播Spread v.Publicize= disseminate= diffuse= propagate97.刚起步Begin v.Be in embryo= be in one's infancy98.迅速增长Grow rapidlyGrow exponentially= soar99.测量Measure v.Assess= gauge= determine。
30组专四写作必备同义高级替换词汇
30组专四写作必备同义高级替换词汇1.stop 阻止：impede、restrain2.unnecessary没必要的：avoidable / hardly necessary / hardly inevitable3.ugly 丑陋的：hideous / unattractive / unsightly / repulsive / plain / unlovely4.buy付账；购买：pay for / cover / purchase5.cause 导致：contribute to / give rise to / lead to / result in / trigger / provoke /generate / bring about6.keep保存：preserve、conserve7.deal with解决：tackle、address、resolve8.need需要：require、necessitate、call for9.forefather祖先：ancestor、predecessor10.difference不同：gap、distinction11.crime犯罪：delinquency、criminal act12.environment环境：circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience13.pollution污染：contamination14.improve提高：promote、advance、enhance15.change改变：transform16.emphasize强调：highlight、stress、address17.everywhere普遍的：widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant18.good好的：beneficial、advantageous19.harmful有害的：inhumane、detrimental、baneful20.rich富有的：wealthy、affluent21.poor贫穷的：impoverished22.serious严重的：severe23.obvious明显的：manifest、apparent、evident24.cheap便宜的：economical、inexpensive25.develop培养：agriculture、cultivate、nurture26.break破坏：impair、undermine、jeopardize、devastate27.human人类：the human race、humanity、humankind28.danger危险：peril、hazard29.in modern society在当今社会：in contemporary society、in present-day society、in this day and age30. have拥有：own / possess / enjoy /be equipped with / boast / carry（承载）/ acquire / attain。
高中英语写作替换词-高考必备
★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needless to say不用说，13.most important of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking 一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断, 31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。