1中考英语名词
中考英语专题复习名词课件(共30张PPT)
⑵单数变复数的不规则变化。
man-men woman-women child-children
tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese
mouse-mice ox-oxen
sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese
man
woman
tooth
men
women
teeth
child children
ox oxen
fish
sheep
fish
sheep
a bag of rice→two bags of rice
a piece of paper→three pieces of paper
不可数名词一 般没有复数形 式,说明其数量 时,要用有关计 量名词。
英语语法基础知识 名词
词的类别
Tom London
France
the World Trade Organization (WTO)
专有名词如果是含有普通名词 的短语,则要使用定冠词the。
如：the Great Wall；
the People’s Republic of China
2. 普通名词是指人、事和物的 名称的。20. babyb Nhomakorabeabies
21. German Germans
22. woman women
23.Frenchman Frenchmen
24. dish
dishes
一双鞋 a pair of shoes 两杯水 two glasses of water 三克金子 three grams of gold 四个西红柿 four tomatoes
中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格ppt课件(含答案)
(三)名词考点 1．集体名词：family，people，crowd，class，police (1)指整体时，视为单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 (2)指成员时，视为复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Her family is (be) very big. 她家是一个大家庭。
Her family are (be) football fans. 她全家人都是足球迷。
A．ability
B． decision
C． teamwork
7．(2016·中考改编)—A study shows that good habits play a very important________
in children’s education.
—I think so.( B ) A. sense
B． chicken
C． a chicken
2．(2016·中考改编)—I have great________in finishing the work by myself. Can you
help me?
—No problem.( C ) A. fun
B． success
C． difficulty
考点一 名词的分类
1．(2016·中考改编)The students didn't find much________about the topic on that
website.( C )
A. report
B． article
C． information
2．(2016·中考改编)—Look at my stamps.
B． part
C． reason
8．(2016·中考改编)—There are a lot of________of bike riding.
中考英语词汇大纲
中考英语词汇大纲一、名词（n.）1. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席；不在（其名词形式为absence [ˈæbsəns]，n. 缺席；不在）3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外的事。
4. action [ˈækʃn] n. 行动；行为；动作。
5. activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n. 活动。
二、动词（v.）1. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受。
2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到；完成；成功。
3. act [ækt] v. 行动；表演；扮演。
4. add [æd] v. 添加；增加；补充说。
5. address [əˈdres] v. 写地址；向……讲话（该词也可作名词，n. 地址）三、形容词（adj.）1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的。
2. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的；活跃的。
3. afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的；担心的。
4. alone [əˈləʊn] adj. 单独的；独自的（也可作副词，表示“单独地；独自地”）5. angry [ˈæŋgri] adj. 生气的；愤怒的。
四、副词（adv.）1. about [əˈbaʊt] adv. 大约；到处；四处（该词也可作介词，表示“关于；在……周围”）2. above [əˈbʌv] adv. 在（或向）上面；在（或向）较高处（该词也可作介词，表示“在……上面”）3. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外。
4. actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv. 实际上；事实上。
5. again [əˈgen] adv. 再一次；又一次。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (原卷版)
名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。
考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格课件(含答案)
—They are very beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful__________.( C )
A. instruction
B． description
C． collection
3．(2016·中考改编)—My favorite TV________is A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)．
物质 名词
抽象 名词
食物 饮料 自然物质 情感 概念 学科，语言
bread，meat，rice，cheese，fish，beef water，tea，coffee，wine，milk，cola wood，sand，soil，air friendship，peace，joy，love news，population maths，physics，geography，English
第三篇 语法知识专题
第一节 名词/名词所有格
名词 (一)名词的分类：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。
类别
定义
例词
专有名词
表示具体的人名，事物， China，the Great 地名，组织等名称的词。 Wall
可数 普通
名词 不可
数
个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词
表个别人或事物的名称 表若干人或事物的名称 表物质或材料的名称 表感情等抽象概念的名称
情况
特殊 名词
构成方法 变内部元音
单复数同形 完全不规则
例词 man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—
teeth Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish (中国人和日本人喜爱绵羊、鹿和鱼) penny—pence，child—children，mouse—mice
中考英语语法讲解(1)——名词
初中中考英语语法专题讲解名词要点归纳1．名词——表示人或事物的名称或抽象概念的词。
2．名词的分类：专有名词：表示的是某一特定的人、事物、地方、团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专有的名称。
例：China, Chinese, Sunday, May, Smith, Christmas, Shanghai等。
专有名词书写时首字母一定要大写。
普通名词：表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。
如：teacher, blackboard, shipschool, family, meat, water, duty, work等。
可数名词：表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，有单数与复数两种形式。
例如：glass, man, bird,desk, book等。
不可数名词：所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法有数目计量，都称为不可数名词。
一般只用单数形式，不能在前面加a或an来表示数量。
例如：paper, rice, water, milk, tea等。
3.名词的数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
单数表示一个人或事物，复数表示一个以上的人或事物。
名词单数变复数的形式有规则变化与不规则变化之区别。
4.有关名词数的几个注意事项1.以s sh ch x 结尾的词，加es 如：buses dishes watches boxes2.元音字母o结尾的词，特别是常用词，有生命+es, 无生命+s. 如:Heroes, potatoes, omatoes, hippoes,Photos, videos, radios, pianos以oo结尾的不管有无生命都加s 如zoos.3.以f,fe结尾的词1) 通常变f 为v，再加-es。
如：half—halves, leaf—leaves, wife—wiveslife—lives等2）下列词只加s如: roofs，chiefs3) 有些词加s或es均可.如: scarf, handkerchief等4. 不规则复数形式1）改变元音字母。
中考英语之名词
2.复合名词的复数形式 复合名词的复数形式 1）中间无连字符的名词变复数，通常把最后一个词变 ）中间无连字符的名词变复数， 为复数 bookshelf, handful, toothpich 在前构成的复合名词， 由man, woman在前构成的复合名词，两个词 在前构成的复合名词 都要变复数 women doctors, men teachers 2）用连字符连接的复合词变复数，第一个词是名词或 ）用连字符连接的复合词变复数， 更重要的词，把它变为复数 更重要的词， sisters-in-law, lookers-on, sndtaers-by passers-by, runners-by 3）两个都是名词或两个都不是名词时，一般后加 ）两个都是名词或两个都不是名词时，一般后加s
3.只有单数形式的名词 3.只有单数形式的名词 1）有生命的集体名词 此类名词多用作复数， 此类名词多用作复数，但有时也可用作单数 class, couple, audience, family, staff, party, team, population等 population等 2）无生命的的集体名词 有些是物质名词，包括气体、液体、 有些是物质名词，包括气体、液体、药品等 clothing, sugar, rice, sand, hair, food, meat, paper, wood, traffic, money, chalk 等 3）抽象名词 education, homework, knowledge, fun, anger, luck, friendship, childhood, freedom, peace, pleasure, information, heat, electricity等 electricity等
6.既可用作可数又可用作不可数的名词 既可用作可数又可用作不可数的名词 1）兼类名词 ） 有些名词属于兼类名词， 有些名词属于兼类名词，作不可数时表抽象概念或 物质， 物质，作可数名词表具体事物 beauty – a beauty sight 视力 – a sight 壮观，景象 壮观， success – a success danger – a danger character 性格 – a character 人物，角色 人物， 2）表不同的种类 ） He wrote out a long list of foods. The wines of France are among the best规则名词的复数 1）有些以改变元音字母的方法变为复数，有些改 有些以改变元音字母的方法变为复数， 变辅音字母 foot, mouse, goose, child, tooth, man, woman 2）单复数同形 deer, sheep, aircraft, series, spacecraft, Chinese, Japanese 直接从汉语译音的名词一般无复数， 直接从汉语译音的名词一般无复数，用斜体 ten li, five yuan 少数名词有两种复数，但含义不同， 少数名词有两种复数，但含义不同，或一种复 数比另一种复数含义多 penny–pennies(表硬币数 penny–pennies(表硬币数) –pence (表数额、币 表硬币数) (表数额 表数额、 值)
中考英语名词知识点总结
中考英语名词知识点总结名词的分类名词可以根据其所表示的意义和用法分为以下几类：1. 物质名词：表示无生命的物质的名称，如water（水）, gold（黄金）, air（空气）等。
2. 普通名词：表示一般概念的名词，如book（书）, car（汽车）, cat（猫）等。
3. 专有名词：表示特定人、地点、机构等的名称，如Beijing（北京）, Tom（汤姆）, Oxford University（牛津大学）等。
4. 数词名词：表示数量的名词，如one（一个）, two（两个）, three（三个）等。
5. 抽象名词：表示抽象概念的名词，如love（爱）, freedom（自由）, happiness（幸福）等。
名词的单数和复数名词的单数表示一个，复数表示多个。
一般情况下，名词的复数形式可以通过在单数形式末尾加-s或-es来构成。
例如，book的复数形式为books, class的复数形式为classes。
但是也有一些特殊情况，需要注意如下：1. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在末尾加-es，如box的复数形式为boxes, watch的复数形式为watches。
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改为i，再加-es，如country的复数形式为countries, lady的复数形式为ladies。
3. 以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe改为v，再加-es，如wife的复数形式为wives, leaf的复数形式为leaves。
名词的所有格名词的所有格表示名词与其他名词或代词的关系，一般情况下，在名词后面加-apostrophe+s（’s）来构成。
例如，John的书可以表示为John's book。
但是也有一些特殊情况，需要注意如下：1. 以s结尾的复数名词，在末尾只加-apostrophe来表示所有格，如students的书可以表示为students' book。
2. 以s结尾的单数名词，在末尾加-apostrophe+s或只加-apostrophe来表示所有格，如boss's office或boss' office都可以表示老板的办公室。
中考英语名词
中考英语名词名词是英语语法的基础，它作为句子的核心成分，承担着表达事物名称、性质、状态和数量等功能。
在中考英语考试中，名词的运用尤为重要。
本文将介绍一些中考英语中常见的名词形式，以及它们在句子中的用法。
一、名词的基本形式名词的基本形式是单数和复数。
单数名词表示一个人、一个物或一个概念，而复数名词表示多个人、多个物或多个概念。
一般情况下，形成复数名词的方法是在单数名词后加-s或-es。
- apple（单数）→ apples（复数）- box（单数）→ boxes（复数）二、可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词可数名词可以用于单数形式和复数形式，并可与冠词（a、an 或the）连用。
它们可以被统计，计算数量。
- a book（一本书）- two books（两本书）- the book（这本书）2. 不可数名词不可数名词通常以单数形式出现，并且不能和冠词（a 或 an）连用。
它们表示一种抽象概念、物质的不可分之类或泛指的概念。
- water（水）- milk（牛奶）- happiness（幸福）三、名词的所有格名词的所有格（名词的所有形式）用于表示所属关系。
一般情况下，所有格通过在名词后加-apostrophe（'）和-s表示。
- Tom's book（汤姆的书）- the cat's tail（猫的尾巴）四、名词的用途名词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。
在英语中，名词还可通过加-ing或-ed形式构成动词或形容词。
- The cat is sleeping soundly.（猫正熟睡。
）- I love reading books.（我喜欢读书。
）- He is a talented musician.（他是一位有才华的音乐家。
）名词作为英语语法的基础，对中考英语考试至关重要。
我们应该熟练掌握名词的基本形式、可数名词和不可数名词的区别，以及名词的所有格的用法。
在写作和理解中，要根据句子的语境合理运用名词，使句子更加准确、流畅。
中考英语语法知识点——名词
中考英语语法一名词(一) 知识概要名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法，但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念，而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。
我们不妨把它分为两大类：专有名词与普通名词。
顾名思义，专有名词是指：个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称，如，the Great Wall，America…它们是不能随意变动的。
而普通名词中则包括个体名词，如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物；集体名词，如：family, class，team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体；物质名词，如：water, paper…它表示的是一种物质，原材料；而后一种是抽象名词，如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到，但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。
见下表。
名词一览表种类专有名词London John, the Communist Party of China 普通名词类名词nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table 集体名词class, family, army, police, team, people 物质名词water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand 抽象名词happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest 功用主语My family is now in New Y ork. 表语His father is a scientist. 宾语We love our great motherland. 宾语补足语He made London the base for his work. 定语The girls are making paper flowers . 状语The car cost him 1000 dollars. 同位语Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here. 名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。
一中考英语名词练习题附答案
初中英语语法专项习题-名词1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2.( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3.( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes 4.( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5.( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6.( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7.( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many????????? were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8.( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9.( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10.( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters ( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number11.1. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12.( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13.( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14.( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15.( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers ( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's16.( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17.( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece参考答案：1. 1-7 C C B B B B C?2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D系列复习题（一）——名词㈠、基本型写出下列名词的复数形式：1. pencil-box ___________2. wife _______3. Sunday ________4. city ______5. dress _______6. Englishman ________7. match _______ 8. Chinese ________ 9. zoo ________10. exam________ 11. German __________单词拼写：12. I have a lot of ________(作业) to do every day.13. His _______(裤子) are new, but mine are old.14. It is the best one of the _________ (照片) in my family.15. Are they building any _______ (图书馆) in the city?16. Can you cut this big pear into two _______(半)?17. At the end of _______(八月), you must get ready for the new school year.18. Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________.19. I like a_______. It’s neither hot nor cold.20. T_______ comes after Monday.㈡、提高型1.June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.A. Child’sB. Childs’C. Children’sD. Childrens’2.September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn’t it?A. Teacher’sB. Teachers’C. TeacherD. Teacher of3._____ is made of _____.A. Glass; glassB. A glass; glassC. Glasses; glassesD. A glass; glasses4.This is _______ news.A. such a goodB. a very goodC. so good aD. such good5.What ______ it is! Let’s go swimming.A. a fine weatherB. fine dayC. a fine dayD. bad weather6.They like Chinese _____.A. food and peoplesB. foods and peopleC. foods and peopleD. food and people7.Lucy and I go to school _____ every day.A. on feetB. on footC. by footsD. by buses8. –Are those _____? -No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep; cowsB. sheep; cowC. sheeps; cowD. sheeps; cows9. What are you listening to, Jane? ____ or ____?A. a music; a newsB. music; newsC. music; newsD. music; a newsHow many ____ and ____ are there in your class?A. boy student; girl onesB. girls students; boys onesC. boys student; girl oneD. girl students; boy ones11.A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.A. Frenchmen; GermansB. Frenchmen; GermenC. German; FrenchmenD. Germans; Frenchmans12. That bus driver drank two _____.A. glass of waterB. glasses of watersC. cups of teaD. cup of tea13. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.A. Bob’s motherB. Bob’s mother’sC. mother of BobD. Bob mother’s14. The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.A. Tom and CarlB. Tom’s and Carl’sC. Tom and Carl’s15. There is ______ tree in our school.A. a 8-metres-tallB. an-8-metre-tallC. an 8 metres tall㈢、综合型1.In ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A.few yearB. a few years’C. few yearsD. a few year’s2. Did you hear the ______ report?A. policeB. policemen’sC. policemans’D. policemens’3. We bought _____ for my mother’s birth day.A. some meatsB. some pieces meatC. a piece of meatD. pieces of meats4. –Whose is this new desk?-It’s _____.A. Sue and Jim’sB. Sue and JimC. Sue’s and Jim’s5. –Would you like _____ coffee? -No, thanks. I’ve drunk two __.A.any; bottles of orangeB. little; bottle of orangesC. some; bottles of orangeD. a few; bottle of orange6. –How many _____ do you want? -Two, please.A. kilos of eggB. kilo of eggsC. kilos of eggsD. kilo of bread7. The railway station is two _____ from our house.A. ho ur’s driveB. hours’ driveC. hour-driveD. hours drive8. –Where are you going, Lucy? -_______.A. To my uncleB. To my uncle’sC. At my uncleD. At my uncle’s9.Have you read _____?A. a newspaper of today’sB. today newspaperC. a piece of newspaper todayD. today’s newspaper10. There’re a lot of ___ down there, but hardly any ___.A. horse; peopleB. horses; peoplesC. cow; peopleD. sheep; people11. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea. (2000西安)A. sugar; the two cupB. sugars; the two cupsC. sugar; the two cupsD. sugars; two cups12. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail. (2000上海)A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information13. –Is this your room? -No, it’s _____ room. (2000广州)A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple17. –Help yourself to some _________.-Thank you. I really like them. (2001汕头)A. fishB. orangeC. breadD. cakes18. This is an old photo of mine when I _______. (2001吉林)A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair19. Where is ________ sweater? I can’t see it. (2001四川)A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucy’s20. The little baby has two _______ already. (2001天津)A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths21. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere?A. seven days’ holidayB. seven day’s holidayC. seven-days holidayD. a seven-days holiday22. Yesterday a few _____ came to visit some ______ in Shantou.A. German; places of interestB. Germans; places of interestsC. Germans; places of interestD. Germen; places of interest23. When autumn comes, ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves。
中考英语(1)常见英语名词、形容词的不规则变化
中考英语（1）常见英语名词、形容词的不规则变化一：名词变复数的不规则变化* -man →-men 男……* -woman →-women 女……* fireman →firemen 消防员* foot →feet 脚* goose →geese 鹅* tooth →teeth 牙齿* mouse →mice 老鼠* louse →lice 虱子* child →children 小孩, 儿童* ox →oxen 牛, 阉牛deer →deer 鹿* fish →fish 鱼, 鱼类* offspring →offspring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽* perch →perch 鲈鱼* sheep →sheep 绵羊二. 不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化good-----better------best 好的well------better------best 身体好的bad------worse------worst 坏的ill--------worse-------worst 病的many--------more------most 许多（用于可数名词前）much------more--------most 许多few------less-------least 少数几个little-------less------least 少数一点儿far------further------furthest 更进一步，程度far------farther------farthest 更远，路程old-------older------oldest 年老的（指年纪）old------elder-------eldest 年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行）附：形容词的比较级最高级1. 单音节形容词构成比较级或最高级时，在该词后面加er和est，例如：bright，brighter，brightest；new，newer，newest；dark，darker，darkest；tall，taller，tallest；2. 三个音节（含）以上的形容词在构成比较级和最高级时，在该词前分别加more和the most，例如：interesting，more interesting，the most interesting；frightening，more frightening，the most firghtening；3. 双音节形容词按上述两条规则之一变化：首先，以ful或re 结尾的通常加more和the most，例如：doubtful，more doubtful，the most doubtful；careful，more careful，the most careful；obscure，more obscure，the most obscure；其次，以er，y或ly结尾的通常加er和est，例如：pretty，prettier，prettiest（改y为i再分别加er，est）；holy，holier，holiest；clever，cleverer，cleverest；副词的单音节变化同形容词；双音节（含）以上，分别在该词前加more和most。
初中英语中考必备词汇---名词类
初中英语中考必备词汇---名词类初中英语中考必备词汇ant n.蚂蚁名词类Aability n.能力；才能accent n.口音，音调accident n.事故，意外的事act n.法令，条例action n.行动activity n.活动address n.地址advantage n.优点；好处advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议afternoon n.下午，午后age n.年龄；时代agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议air n.空气；大气airline n.航空公司；航空系统airplane n.（美）飞机airport n.航空站，飞机场America n.美国；美洲animal n.动物answer n.回答，答复；回；答案apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n.臂,支架army n.部队article n.文章；工具；冠词art n.艺术，美术；技艺Asia n.亚洲attention n.注意，关心August n.八月aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n.澳洲；澳大利亚autumn n.秋天，秋季Bbaby n.婴儿background n.背景bag n.书包；提包；袋子ball n.球舞会balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹banana n.香蕉bank n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤，银行baseball n.棒球basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bathroom n.浴室，盥洗室beach n.海滨，海滩bear n.熊bed n.床bedroom n.寝室，卧室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉behavior n.行为，举止bell n.钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物bike = bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bird n.鸟birth n.出生；诞生birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点，一些，少量的black n.黑色blackboard n.黑板blood n.血，血液blow n.击；进攻blue n.蓝色board n.木板；书记牌；委员会；（当局的）部boat n.划子，小舟body n.身体book n.书；本子boss n.领班；老板bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部；底bowl n.碗box n.盒子，箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑（子）bread n.面包breakfast n.早饭breath n.气息；呼吸bridge n.桥brother n.兄；弟brown n.褐色，棕色building n.修建物；衡宇；大楼bun n.馒头；小甜面包bus n.公共汽车business n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业butter n.黄油，奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶Ccabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜cake n.蛋糕，糕点；饼call n.喊，叫；电话，通话cent n.美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre (美center ) n.中心，中央century n.世纪，百年chair n.椅子chairman n.主席，会长；议长camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营Canada n.加拿大cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子；(瓶子的) 盖；(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.都城，省会；大写；本钱captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n.汽车，小卧车card n.名片；纸牌care n.照管，保护；谨慎cat n.猫CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CDROM息储存光盘(compactdiskread only memory的缩写)ceiling n.天花板，顶棚chairwoman n.女主席,女会长；女议长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机遇，大概性change n.零钱；找头cheat n.骗取，哄骗；作弊check n.搜检；修改cheern.欢呼；喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部chicken n.鸡；鸡肉child (复children) n.孩子，儿童China n.中国Chinese n.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate n.巧克力choice n.挑选；决定chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节（12月25日）church n.教堂；教会cinema n.电影院；电影city n.市，城市，都市class n.（黉舍里的）班；年级；课classmate n.同班同学classroom n.课堂clock n.钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）clothes n.衣服；各类衣物cloud n.云；云状物；阴影club n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n.教练；马车；长途车coal n.煤；煤块coast n.海岸；海滨coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币Coke n.可口可乐cold n.寒冷；感冒，伤风college n.学院；专科学校colour (美color) n.颜色communication n.交际；交往；通讯company n.公司competition n.比赛，比赛composition n.作文；作曲computer n.电子计算机concert n.音乐会；演奏会condition n.条件，状况conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论conversation n.说话，扳谈cook n.炊事员，厨师cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)copy n.手本，副本；一本（份，册……）corner n.角；角落；拐角cotton n.棉花country n.国家；农村，乡下countryside n.乡间，村落couple n.夫妇，一对courage n.勇气；胆略course n.进程；颠末；课程cousin n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n.盖子；罩cow n.母牛，奶牛crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画cross n.十字形的东西cry n.叫唤；哭声culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cut n.（切，剪，削，割的）伤口Ddad = daddy n.（口语）爸爸，爹爹danger n.风险dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮date n.日期；约会daughter n.女儿day n.（一）天，（一）日；白日deal n.量，数额；交易death n.死December n.十二月decision n.决定；决心degree n.水平；度数；学位dentist n.牙科医生desk n.书桌，写字台development n.开展，发财，发育，开辟dialogue (美dialog) n.对话diary n.日记；日记簿dictionary n.词典，字典difference n.分歧difficulty n.艰巨，辛苦dinner n.正餐，宴会direction n.方向；方位director n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演discovery n.发现discussion n.讨论，辩论disease n.病，疾病dish n.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物doctor n.医生，大夫；博士dog n.狗doll n.玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar n.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单元）door n.门doubt n.疑心，疑问dozen n.十二个；几十，许多drawer n.抽屉dream n.梦，梦想dress n.女服，连衣裙；(统指)打扮；童装drink n.饮料；喝酒driver n.司机，驾驶员drop n.滴drug n.药，药物；毒品drum n.鼓duck n.鸭子dumpling n.饺子duty n.任务，任务Eear n.耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉earth n.地球；土，泥；大地edge n.边沿education n.教诲，造就effort n.努力，艰难的尝试egg n.蛋；卵elder n.长者；前辈elephant n.象e-mail n.电子邮件end n.末尾；终点；结束enemy n.仇敌；敌军energy n.精力，能量engineer n.工程师；技师England n.英格兰enough n.足够；充足environment n.情形eraser n.橡皮擦；黑板擦Europe n.欧洲evening n.傍晚，晚上exam = examination n.测验，测试；搜检；审查example n.例子；楷模excuse n.借口；辩解exercise n.磨炼，做操；操演，习题experience n.经验；经历experiment n.实验express n.快车，特快专递eye n.眼睛Fface n.脸fact n.事实，现实factory n.工厂fall n.（美）秋季family n.家庭；家属；后代fan n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）;电扇farm n.农场；农庄farmer n.农民fat n.脂肪father n.父亲favorite n.特别喜爱的人（或物）fear n.害怕；恐惧；担忧February n.二月feeling n.感情；觉得fever n.发烧；发热field n.境地；牧场；园地fight n.争论film n.电影；影片；胶卷finger n.手指Friday n.礼拜五fridge =refrigerator n.冰箱friend n.朋友friendship n.友谊，友情frog n.青蛙fire n.火；火炉；火灾first n.开始；开端fish n.鱼；鱼肉fisherman n.渔民；垂纶健身者flag n.旗；标志；旗舰flat n.楼中一套房间；公寓(经常使用复数) floor n.空中，地板；（楼房的）层flower n.花flu n.风行性伤风fly n.飞行；苍蝇food n.食品，食品foot (复feet) n.足，脚；英尺football n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林fork n.叉，餐叉form n.表格；形式；结构fox n.狐狸G人fruit n.水果；果实fun n.风趣的事，文娱，打趣furniture n.（总称）家具future n.将来game n.游戏；运动；比赛garden n.花园，果园，菜园gate n.大门gentlemann.绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的geography n.地理gesture n.姿势，手势gift n.赠品；礼物giraffe n.长颈鹿girl n.女孩glass n.玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜glove n.手套goat n.山羊god n.神，（大写）gold n.黄金goose (复geese) n.鹅government n.当局grade n.等级；（中小学的）学年；成绩，分数grammar n.语法grandchild n.（外）孙或孙女，孙辈granddaughter n.（外）孙女grandma = grandmother n.奶奶；外婆grandpa = grandfather n.爷爷；外公grandparents n.祖父母，外祖父母grandson n.（外）孙子granny n.老奶奶；祖母；外婆grape n.葡萄grass n.草；草场；牧草greeting n.祝福ground n.地面group n.组，群guard n.防护装置，警戒guest n.客人，宾客guitar n.吉他，六弦琴gun n.枪，炮gym =gymnasium n.体操；体育馆；健身房Hhabit n.习惯，习性hair n.头发half n.半，一半，半个hall n.大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道ham n.火腿hamburger n.汉堡包hand n.手；指针handbag n.女用皮包，手提包handwriting n.书法hat n.帽子(普通指有边的)；礼帽hate n.恨，讨厌hawk n.鹰hay n.作饲料用的干草head n.头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题headache n.头疼health n.健康，卫生heart n.心；心脏；纸牌中的红桃heat n.热heaven n.天，天空height n.高，高度help n.帮助，帮忙hen n.母鸡hero n.英雄，勇士，男主角hill n.小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡history n.汗青，汗青学hit n.打，撞，击中hole n.洞，坑holiday n.沐日；假期home n.家hometown n.故乡homework n.家庭功课hope n.希望horse n.马hospital n.医院hotel n.旅社，饭铺，宾馆hour n.小时house n.房子；住宅housework n.家务劳动husband n.丈夫hydrogen n.氢Iice n.冰ice cream n.冰淇淋idea n.主意，意见，打算，想法illness n.疾病inch n.英寸increase n.增加，繁殖India n.印度industry n.财产，财产influence n.影响information n.息ink n.墨水，油墨instruction n.申明，须知；教导interest n.乐趣，乐趣；利钱introduction n.引进，引见invention n.发明，创造iron n.铁，熨斗island n.岛Jjacket n.短上衣，茄克衫January n.一月Japan n.日本jeans n.牛仔裤job n.（一份）事情joy n.欢喜，兴奋，乐趣juice n.汁、液July n.七月jump n.腾跃；跳变June n.六月jungle n.丛林，密林justice n.正义；公正；司法Kkangaroo n.大袋鼠key n.钥匙；谜底；键；关键keyboard n.键盘kick n.踢kid n.小孩kilo n.千克；千米kilogram n.千克kilometer n.千米（公里）kind n.种；类king n.国王kiss n.吻，亲吻kitchen n.厨房kite n.风筝knee n.膝盖knife (复knives) n.小刀；匕首；刀片knock n.敲；打；击knowledge n.常识，学问Llab = laboratory n.实验室labour (美labor) n.劳动labourer (美laborer) n.体力劳动者lack n.缺少，短少ladder n.梯子lady n.女士，夫人lake n.湖lamb n.羔羊lamp n.灯，油灯；光源land n.陆地；地皮language n.言语lantern n.灯笼；提灯laugh n.笑，大笑；讽刺laughter n.笑；笑声law n.法律，法律；定律lead n.铅leader n.领袖，领导人leaf (复leaves) n.（树，菜）叶leg n.腿；腿脚；支柱lemonade n.柠檬水lesson n.课；功课；教训letter n.；字母level n.水平线，水平library n.藏书楼，图书室license n.执照，许可证/2110lie n.谣言;撒谎life(复lives)n.生命；生涯；生活；人生；man (复men) n.成年汉子；人，人类manager n.经理生物lifetime n.一生，终生lift n.（英）电梯light n.光，光亮；灯，灯光lightning n.闪电line n.绳索，线，排，行，线路lion n.狮子list n.一览表，清单living n.生计lock n.锁London n.伦敦look n.看，瞧lot n.许多，好些love n.爱；热爱；很喜欢luck n.命运，好运lunch n.午餐，午餐Mmachine n.呆板madam n.夫人，女士magazine n.杂志mail n.邮政，邮递make n.样式；制造map n.舆图March n.三月mark n.标记market n.市场，集市marriage n.立室，婚姻match n.比赛，竞赛match n.火柴material n.资料，质料mathematics n.（通常作单数用）数学matter n.要紧事，要紧,事情；问题maximum n.最大量；最大限度May n.五月meal n.一餐（饭）meaning n.意思，含意meat n.（猪、牛、羊等的）肉medicine n.药medium n.中间，中等meet n.碰见，见到；会；集会会议meeting n.会；集会；会见；汇合点member n.成员，会员memory n.回想，影象/2111mention n.说起；记录menu n.菜单message n.音讯，音metal n.金属method n.办法，举措metre (美meter) n.米，公尺middle n.中间；当中mile n.英里milk n.牛奶mind n.头脑，设法主意mineral n.矿物质，矿物minute n.分钟；一会儿，瞬时mirror n.镜子mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误model n.模子，本相；典范；圭臬标准Mom =Mum n.妈妈moment n.片刻，瞬间Monday n.礼拜一money n.钱；货币monitor n.（班级内的）班长；纠察生；监视器monkey n.猴子month n.月，月份moon n.月球；月光；月状物moon cake n.月饼morning n.早晨，上午mother n.母亲motorcycle n.摩托车mountain(s) n.山，山脉mouse(复mice)n.鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标mouth n.嘴，口movie n.（白话）片子Mr. (mister) n.先生（用于姓名前）Mrs. (mistress) n.夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms.n.女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)museum n.博物馆，博物院music n.音乐，乐曲Nnail n.钉，钉子name n.名字，姓名，名称nature n.天然,性子，品种neck n.颈，脖子need n.需要，需求neighbour (美neighbor)n.邻人，邻人news n.新闻，消息newspaper n.报纸niece n.侄女，甥女night n.夜；夜间No.(缩) = number n.数字；号码noise n.声音，噪声，热闹声noodle n.面条outside n.外面overcoat n.大衣owner n.物主，所有人Ppackage n.（尤指包装好或密封的）一包，一袋，一盒noon n.正午，正午page n.页，页码nose n.鼻paint n.油漆note n.便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调pair n.一双，一对notebook n.笔记簿palace n.宫，宫殿nothing n.没有东西，没有什么pancake n.薄煎饼notice n.书记，布告；留意panda n.熊猫November n.十一月paper n.纸；报纸number n.数，数字，号码；数目pardon n.谅解，宽恕，对不起nurse n.护士；保育员parent n.父(母)，双亲Opark n.公园object n.物，物体；宾语part n.局部；身分；脚色；部件；零件ocean n.陆地party n.集会，晚会；党派October n.十月passage n.（文章等的）一节，一段；通道；office n.办公室廊officer n.军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官passenger n.乘客，旅客oil n.油passport n.护照operation n.手术，操作past n.过去，昔日，往事orange n.橘子，橙子，橘汁path n.小道，小径走patient n.病人pay n.人为P.E.(缩) =physical educationn.体育peace n.宁静pear n.梨子，梨树pen n.钢笔，笔pencil n.铅笔penny (英复pence) n.（英）便士；美分people n.人，人们；人民percent n.百分之……period n.时期，时代person n.人pet n.宠物，爱畜phone = telephone n.电话，电话机photo =photograph n.照片physics n.物理（学）piano n.钢琴picnic n.野餐picture n.图片，画片，照片pie n.甜馅饼piece n.一块（片，张，件……）pig n.猪pilot n.飞翔员pioneer n.前锋，开辟者pity n.怜悯，同情place n.地方，地方plan n.计划，打算plane n.飞机planet n.行星plate n.板；片；牌；盘子；盆子play n.游玩，戏剧playground n.操场，体育场pleasure n.兴奋，舒畅plenty n.充足，大量pocket n.（衣服的）口袋poem n.诗police n.警察，警务人员policeman (复-men) policewoman (复-women) n.差人；巡警女差人pond n.池塘pool n.水塘，水池population n.人口，人数pork n.猪肉position n.位置post n.邮政，邮寄，邮件/2114postcard n.明片postman n.邮递员potato n.土豆，马铃薯pound n.磅；英镑practice n.练习praisen.赞扬，表扬present n.礼品，赠品president n.总统price n.代价，代价pride n.自豪，骄傲prison n.牢狱prisoner n.犯人prize n.奖赏，奖品problem n.问题，难题programme (美program) n.节目；工程progress n.前进，长进promise n.答应，允诺pronunciation n.发音public n.公众pull n.拉力，引力pupil n.（小）学生purpose n.目的，意图purse n.钱包push n.推Qquarter n.四分之一，一刻钟queen n.皇后，女王question n.问题Rrabbit n.兔，家兔race n.赛跑，竞赛radio n.无线电，收音机railway n.铁路；铁道rain n.雨，雨水raincoat n.雨衣rat n.老鼠reason n.理由，缘故原由record n.记实；唱片recorder n.录音机red n.红色regret n.惋惜，遗憾；怅然；悼念relation n.关系；亲属repair n.修理；修补reply n.回答，答复report n.报道，敷陈research n.研讨，查询访问rest n.休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物）/2115restaurant n.饭馆,饭店result n.结果，效果review n.复查；温习；评论rice n.稻米；米饭riddle n.谜(语)ride (rode, ridden) n.乘车旅行right n.权力ring n.德律风，铃声ring n.环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）river n.江；河；水道；巨流road n.路，道路robot n.机器人rock n.岩石，大石头role n.角色room n.房间，室；空间；地方rope n.绳，索rose n.玫瑰花row n.（一）排，（一）行rubber n.橡胶；合成橡胶rubbish n.垃圾；废物rule n.划定规矩，规定ruler n.统治者；直尺Russia n.俄罗斯，俄国Ssafe n.保险柜safety n.安全，保险sail n.航行salad n.色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）sale n.卖，出售salt n.盐same n.一样的事sand n.沙，沙子sandwich n.三明治（夹心面包片）Saturday n.星期六sausage n.香肠，腊肠scarf n.领巾，围巾school n.学校schoolbag n.书包science n.科学，天然科学scientist n.科学家score n.得分，分数screen n.幕，荧光屏sea n.海，陆地search n.搜寻，搜寻season n.季；季节seat n.座位，座/2116second n.秒secret n.秘密，内情secretary n.秘书；书记sense n.感觉，意识sentence n.句子sight n.情景，风景；视力silence n.安静，沉默silk n.（蚕）丝，丝织品silver n.银sir n.师长教师；左右September n.九月servant n.仆役，仆人service n.效劳set n.装备，设备shame n.遗憾的事；惭愧shape n.外形，外形sheep (复sheep) n.（绵）羊；羊皮；驯服者shelf (复shelves) n.架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架ship n.船，轮船shirt n.男衬衫shoe n.鞋shop n.商店，车间shorts n.短裤shoulder n.肩膀；（道路的）路肩shout n.喊，高声呼喊shower n.阵雨；淋浴shut (shut, shut) n.打开，关闭；禁闭；side n.边，旁边，面，侧面sister n.姐；妹situation n.形势，情况size n.尺寸，大小skill n.技能，技巧skirt n.女裙sky n.天；天空sleep n.睡觉smell n.气味smile n.微笑smoke n.烟snow n.雪soap n.番笕society n.社会sock n.短袜sofa n.（长）沙发soldier n.士兵，战士son n.儿子song n.歌唱；歌曲sort n.品种，类别sound n.声音soup n.汤space n.空间speaker n.演讲人，演说家stomach n.胃，胃部stone n.石头，石料stop n.停；（停车）站store n.商店storm n.风暴，暴（风）雨speech n.演讲speed n.速率spelling n.拼写，拼读spirit n.肉体spoon n.匙,调羹sport n.体育运动，锻炼；(复，英)运动会spring n.春天，春季,泉水，泉square n.广场stairs n.楼梯stamp n.邮票standard n.尺度（的）star n.星，恒星state n.状态；情形；国家，（美国的）州station n.站，所，车站；电台stay n.勾留，勾留，呆steel n.钢，钢铁step n.脚步，台阶，梯级stick n.木棒（棍），枝条story n.故事，小说stranger n.陌生人，外人strawberry n.草莓stream n.小河；溪流street n.街，街道student n.学生study n.书房subject n.题目；主题；学科；主语；主体success n.成功sugar n.糖suggestion n.建议summer n.夏天，夏季sun n.太阳，阳光Sunday n.礼拜日supermarket n.超级市场supper n.晚餐，晚饭supply n.供给，供给surprise n.惊奇，诧异sweater n.厚活动衫，毛衣sweet n.甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果；芳香swimming n.游泳swing n.秋千Ttable n.桌子，表格table tennis n.乒乓球tail n. (植物的)尾巴tale n.故事,传说talk n.谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈tape n.磁带；灌音带task n.任务,事情taste n.品味,尝味；滋味taxi n.出租汽车tea n.茶；茶叶teacher n.教师，教员team n.队，组technology n.技术telephone n.德律风temperature n.温度tennis n.网球tent n.帐篷term n.学期；术语；条款；项test n.测试,考查，尝试text n.文本，课文thank n.（复）感激，谢意theatre (美theater) n.剧场，戏院thing n.东西；(复)物品，用品；事情，事件thought n.思考，思想；念头thread n.线Thursday n.礼拜四ticket n.票；卷tie n.领带，绳子，结；关系tiger n.山君time n.工夫；时期；钟点；次，回today n.今天；现在，当前toilet n.茅厕tomato n.西红柿，番茄tomorrow n.明天tongue n.舌，舌头tonight n.今晚，彻夜tool n.工具，器具tooth (复teeth) n.牙齿toothache n.牙痛toothbrush n.牙刷toothpaste n.牙膏/2119top n.顶部，（物体的）上面total n.合计，总计v.合计为tour n.参观,观光,旅行tourist n.游览者，观光者towel n.毛巾tower n.塔town n.城镇，城toy n.玩具,玩物trade n.贸易traffic n.交通，来往车辆train n.火车training n.培训traveln.旅行treasure n.金银财宝；财富treatment n.治疗，疗法tree n.树trip n.游览，路程trouble n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦trousers n.裤子，长裤truck n.卡车,运货车；车皮truth n.谬误，究竟,本相，实际情形T-shirt n. T恤衫Tuesday n.星期二TV(缩) = television n.电视；电视机Uumbrella n.雨伞uncle n.叔；伯；舅；姑夫；姨父unit n.单元，单元university n.大学usen.利用，使用，应用Vvacation n.假期，休假value n.代价，好处vanilla n.香草VCD n.影碟光盘vegetable n.蔬菜victory n.胜利video n.录像，视频village n.村落，村落violin n.小提琴visit n.观光，访问，访问visitor n.访问者，参观者voice n.说话声;语态volleyball n.排球Wwalk n.步行；漫步wall n.墙war n.战役wash n.洗(涤)；冲刷；洗剂；泼溅；洗的衣服wing n.机翼，同党winner n.得胜者waste n.浪费watch n.腕表，表water n.水watermelon. n.西瓜way n.路，路线；方式，手段wealth n.财产，财富weather n.天气Wednesday n.礼拜三week n.星期，周weekday n.平日weekend n.周末weight n.重，重量welcomen.欢迎whale n.鲸wheat n.小麦wheel n.轮，机轮wife n.妻子win n.获胜，赢得wind n.风window n.窗户；计算机的窗口wine n.酒winter n.冬天，夏季wish n.愿望，祝愿wolf（复wolves）n.狼woman(复women) n.妇女，女人wood n.木头，木材；(复)树木，森林word n.词，单词；话work n.工作，劳动，事情worker n.工人；工作者world n.天下worry n.懊恼，担忧，发怒；困扰wound n.伤口，创伤XX-ray n. X射线；X光Yyard n.码；院子；园地year n.年yesterday n.今天Zzebra n.斑马zero n.零；零度；零点。
1.名词-中考英语专项复习
名词的分类专有名词：表示具体的姓名、事物、机构、地名、月份、节日等Hong Kong, July, World Trade Center, Spring Festival个体名词：指单个的人或事物pen, toy, dictionary可数名词集体名词：指一群人或一些事物的总称police, class, team, army, group物质名词：指无法氛围个体的物质、材料的名词coffee, glass, wind, paper, tea, beer普通名词：表示某类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
不可数名词抽象名词：指人或物的品质、情感、状态、动作等抽象概念的名词silence, failure, surprise, beauty,duty名词的数可数名词的数1.规则变化类别构成法例词一般情况加-s（清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/，/s/、/z/、/dʒ/等音后发/iz/)map-map s boy-boy sgirl-girl s pen-pen sbag-bag s car-car s以s, sh, ch, x结尾加-es，读/iz/baby---bab ies city-cit ies country-countr ies以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es，读/iz/monkey---monkey s holiday---holiday s Mary---Mary s(专有名词)少数加-es，读/z/hero-hero es tomato-tomato es potato-potato es以字母o结尾一般加-s，读/z/piano-piano s photo-photo s radio-radio s以f或fe结尾一般把f或fe变ve加sleaf-lea ves shelf-shel ves wife-wi ves knife-kni ves life-li ves（生命）half-hal ves少数加-scliff-cliff s roof-roof s belief-belief s safe-safe s gulf-gulf s chief-chief s2. 不规则变化(1)名词内部元音变化例如：child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women(2)关于man, woman的词例如：合成词：policeman-police men businessman-business men非合成词：human-human s German-German s复合词：woman doctor---wo men doctor s(3)名词+名词例如：ping-pong bat--- ping-pong bat s(4)名词+介词例如：passer-by --- passer s-by father-in-law --- father s-in-law(5)过去分词+副词例如：grown-up --- grown-up s(6)单复数同形例如：sheep fish deer(7)国家专有名词例如：不变化：Chinese Japanese Swiss变化：German---German s Englishman--- English men Frenchman--- French men (8)外来词的不规则形式例如：phenomenon---phenomena/phenomenons(9)集体名词的复数① 有些集体名词只有复数形式，同时也表示复数含义；做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
中考英语专题一--名词
··名词分类:一、按意义分类1．专有名词表示具体的人，事物，地点，团体或机构的专有名称（第一个字母要大写）。
例：China（中国）、Asia（亚洲）Beijing（北京）、the People’s Republic of China（中华人民共和国）。
专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语，则必须使用定冠词the。
如：the Great Wall（长城）。
姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人（复数含义）。
如：the Greens( 格林一家人）。
2．普通名词表示某些人，某类事物，某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如：teacher 老师、tea 茶、reform 改革。
普通名词又可进一步分为五类：①个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示单个的人和事物。
（car 汽车room 房间fan 风扇photo 照片）②集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示一群人或一些事物的名称。
( people 人们family 家庭army 军队government政府group 集团)③复合名词：两个或两个以上名词连在一起构成的名词（boy-friend男友passer-by过路人brother-in-law内兄）④物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。
( fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk牛奶)⑤抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作，状态，品质或其他抽象概念。
( labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力)二、按是否可数分类名词又可分为可数名词（Countable Nouns）和不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）1、不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an。
中考英语名词A4版
中考英语复习与练习第一专题：名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
名词分为：普通名词、专有名词和复合名词可数名词可数名词复数形式的规则变化1）一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s。
如trees, books, schools, dogs, apples等2）以-s、-x、-ch、-sh结尾的名词加-es. 如boxes, matches, classes, brushes等。
注意：因为stomach 中的-ch发[K]的音，所以，其复数是stomachs。
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es。
如cities, libraries, factories等。
注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加-s。
如boys, monkeys, days等。
4）以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加-es。
如half - halves, knife - knives, leaf - leaves。
特殊情况: belief - beliefs, roof - roofs, cliff - cliffs5）以辅音字母加o结尾的名词一般加-es,如hero - heroes, potato - potatoes, tomato - tomatoes, 特殊情况：piano - pianos, photo - photos, tobacco - tobaccos；以元音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-s，如radio - radios, zoo - zoos, bamboo - bamboos。
可数名词复数形式的不规则变化1）单复数同形的名词，如sheep, deer, species(种类), means (方法), works (工厂，作品), Japanese, Chinese, Swiss。
特殊情况：fish - 表鱼肉时，是fish - 不可数名词；表鱼类和条数时，用复数fishes. 2）变元音字母-oo为-ee的，如foot - feet, tooth - teeth。
中考英语语法考点总复习--名词
and healthy.
A. habit
B. success
C. pity
6.At the foot of the hill, you can hear nothing but the _A___ of the
running water.
A. sound
B. voice
C. noise
7. She found a good __B____ after graduating from college.
other was for my mother.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watchs
16. —Can you peel some __C____ for me?
—Of course.
A. potato B. potatos
C. potatoes
17.—How many __B____ are there in the basket? —About ten.
C. rules
4. I'm a little hungry now. I only drank some _B_____ before I came
to school.
A. bread
B. milk
C. meat
5. Walking in the afternoon is a good __A____. It can make us strong
pen-----pens
bus-----buses dish------dishes match------matches 3)以o结尾的多数加-s, 初中阶段只有三个单词加-es .一般是有生命的(动植物)
2023年中考英语复习专题复习一名词+学案
专题复习一-------名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：door, apple, China, air等。
名词分为：______名词和______名词两大类。
普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。
考点一：不可数名词1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。
常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。
2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。
但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。
一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ;四条建议______________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________?【中考真题再现】( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.A. glass; glassB. glasses, glassC. glasses , glassesD. glass, glasses( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。
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一、名词的数 可数名词都有单数和复数之分; 不可数名词没有复数形式。 1. 可数名词。 (1)规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:
构成方式 一般在词尾加-s
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加-es 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词, 把y变为i, 再加-es
例词
desk→desks书桌 mile→miles英里
zoo→zoos动物园 radio→radios收音机 piano→pianos钢琴 photo→photos照片
(2)不规则的可数名词的变化规则: 有些可数名词的复数形式没有规则, 不能在其后加-s或-es。不规则复 数形式主要有如下几种情况: ①变内部元音字母: man—men woman—women tooth—teeth foot—feet mouse—mice goose—geese
二、名词的所有格
1. ’s所有格。
构成方法
示例
单数名词一般在 The girl’s school bag is nice.
词尾加’s
那个女孩的书包很漂亮。
以s结尾的复数 The teachers’ office is over there. 名词加“’” 老师们的办公室在那里。
构成方法
示例
There are many children’s books in 不以s结尾的复数名词加’s the shop. 在这家商店里有许多儿童
3. 双重所有格。 ’s所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合 在一起, 构成了双重所有格。 a good friend of mine我的一个好朋友 a friend of Henry’s亨利的一个朋友
➢
➢
巧用to表示所有格
➢
钥匙、答案、桥和路，
➢
出入口的所有格，
➢
通常要用to表示“的”。
➢1、门上的钥匙 the key to the door
brush→brushes刷子 watch→watches手表
factory→facto或fe 改为v, 再加-es
有生命的加-es
以o结尾的 可数名词
无生命的加-s
例词
wolf→wolves狼 wife→wives妻子
potato→potatoes土豆 tomato→tomatoes西红柿
a bottle of water一瓶水
3 cups of coffee 3 杯咖啡
5 glasses of milk 5杯牛奶
【即学活用】
1. Would you like some _______ (tomato) for dinner? 2. We should do something to stop people from killing animals for fur, ________(tooth) and meat. 3. —How many teachers are there in your school? —Ninety-eight, and fifty among them are_______(woman)teachers. 4. I bought some pencils and_______(knife)for the pupils this morning. 5. My brother had some bread and two_______(bag) of_______ (milk) for breakfast this morning. 答案: 1. tomatoes 2. teeth 3. women 4. knives 5. bags; milk
➢2、问题的答案 the answer to the question
表示时间、距离、国家、地 today’s paper
点和自然现象等无生命的名 今天的报纸
词也可以在词尾加’s构成所 two hours’ rest
有格
两小时的休息
2. of所有格。 ①of所有格一般用于表示无生命的东西的名词中。 a map of the world一张世界地图 the windows of the room房间的窗户 ②表示有生命的东西, 有时也可以用of所有格。 the children of that family那家的孩子们
②有一些名词是成双、成对出现的, 这些名词常用pair来修饰。
a pair of glasses一副眼镜 a pair of trousers一条裤子
a pair of shoes一双鞋
a pair of gloves一副手套
a pair of pants一条裤子
a pair of shorts一条短裤
读物。
表示两个人共有同一物, 则 只在后一个名词词尾加’s; 如果两个人分别拥有某物,
则在两个名词词尾后分别 加’s(被修饰名词要用复数 形式)
This is Tom and Peter’s room. 这是 汤姆和彼得共同的房间。
These are Tom’s and Peter’s shoes. 这些是汤姆和彼得的鞋子。
②词尾加-(r)en:
child—children ③单复数同形:
ox—oxen
sheep deer Chinese Japanese
④man, woman修饰复数名词, 将man, woman和名词中心词都变为复
数:
a woman doctor—women doctors
a man teacher—men teachers
2. 不可数名词。
一般情况下不可数名词没有复数形式, 如果想表示数量时, 我们可以用
名词单位词来表示, 常用的单位词有: piece, bit, bottle, cup, glass等，
公式：数词、冠词+量词+of+不可数名词，数词大于等于2，量词用复
数。
a piece of advice一条建议 a bit of bread一点面包
【易错提醒】
①fish表示鱼的种类时复数形式是fishes, 表示条数而不强调种类时, 单 复数同形用fish。
There are many kinds of fishes in this river.
这条河中有很多不同种类的鱼。
I caught five fish today. 我今天捉了5条鱼。