南京市鼓楼区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
【试卷+答案】2018-2019学年鼓楼区八下英语期末考试试卷
南京市鼓楼区2018-2019学年度第二学期期末统测初二英语第一卷选择题（共35分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is a message for Sarah from Linda. What does Linda want?A. She wants Sarah to call Mary todayB. She wants Mary to post the book to Sarah.C. She wants Steve to call Sarah to collect the book.D. She wants Sarah to call Steve before she collects the book.2. --- How do you like the movie Avengers: Endgame?--- Excellent! You won’t realize how wonderful it is ______ youwatch itA. whenB. sinceC. afterD. until3. --- Jim, put your shoes in the ______ place. Don’t let your things go everywhere!--- All right, mum.A. publicB. properC. dryD. safe4. The report card shows Simon is good at all the subjects, ______ English.A. especiallyB. mostlyC. mainlyD. exactly5. Trees can help keep the air clean. ______, they can make the city cooler in hot summer.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Indeed6. Miss Wu tells us to read English aloud. ______, we can remember the new words better.A. By the wayB. In some waysC. In this wayD. On the way7. --- I want to know ______ to hand in the report on charity.--- Mr. Wu told us to finish it before Friday.A. howB. whereC. whenD. who8. Now parents always talk about ______ because they want their children to be better and better.A. communicationB. educationC. conditionD. situation9. --- Burning rubbish in the open air will surely ______ much pollution.--- Yes. The government should take action to stop it.A. produceB. protectC. preventD. provide10. --- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum?--- Of course, if your homework ______ by then.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished11. If you want to write an article My school, you can use the method of “______” to organize your ideas.A. Space orderB. Time orderC. General to specificD. Specific to general12. --- Sorry, I forgot to return the novel. I ______ it for two weeks.--- It doesn’t matter. You can renew it.A. keptB. borrowedC. have keptD. have borrowed13. --- The singing competition will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn’t come yet.--- Don’t worry. I ______ her and I’m sure she will be here soon.A. will callB. have calledC. am callingD. call14. --- Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well.--- That sounds good. We can kill two birds with one stone.“Kill two birds with one stone” in the sentence means “______”.A. get things done twiceB. get two things done twiceC. get something done two timesD. get two things done at the same time15. --- The box looks heavy. Do you need a hand?--- It is empty and I can carry it by myself. ______.A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. Thanks all the same二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市2018-2019年八年级下英语期末练习试卷及答案
第二学期期末练习卷八年级英语考试时间：100分钟满分：100分第一卷（选择题，共55分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）A) 听对话，选出与对话内容一致的图画。
（听一遍）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.B）你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6～7题。
6. What is the mother’s job?A. She is nurse.B. She is a doctor.C. She is an actress.7. Who will cook dinner this evening?A. Simon.B. Simon’s mother.C. Simon’s father.听第二段对话，回答第8～10题。
How to protect our school environmentIn the past●Flowers and grass were everywhere. Our school was8 .At present ●9 the litter into the dustbins.●Clean our school every day.●Plants as many 10 as possible8. A. clean andbeautifulB. clear and tidyC. dirty and small9. A. Put B. Empty C. Throw10. A. fruits B. flowers C. trees听一篇短文，回答11～15小题。
11. What does John Brown do?A. An office worker.B. A volunteer worker.C. A charity organizer.12. How much money did he give to a charity?A. $ 1,000,000.B. $ 100,000.C. $10,00013. How old is John now?A. 23.B. 30.C. 36.14. Where does the little girl come from?A. In America.B. In Africa.C. In China.15. Why did he say that meeting the girl was exciting?A. Because the girl is hard-working and grateful to him.B. Because he makes good use of money for good plans.C. Because he buys food and clothes for the poor child.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(附听力原文及答案解析)
2018—2019学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷一、听力测试（20分）A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍(1--4小题每题0.5分，5--8小题每题1分）。
( ) 1. Who will spend the weekend in the country?A. Bill.B. Mary.C. Kate.( ) 2. When will Jack clean his room?A. This evening.B. Right now.C. Tomorrow.( ) 3. How was the TV program?A. It was boring.B. It was exciting.C. It was interesting.( ) 4. How was the weather at that time?A. It was snowy.B. It was rainy.C. It was windy.( ) 5. What was the girl doing when it began to rain?A. She was watching a football match.B. She was helping her momcook.C. She was playing outside.( ) 6. Where will Sam go tonight?A. To the movie.B. To the park.C. To the museum.( ) 7. What’s the relationship betwe en the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and students.( ) 8. What can we know about the woman?A. She will be late for the exam.B. She’s worried about the man.C. She’s not ready for the exam.B）请听下面2段对话和1段独白。
2018—2019学年度第二学期期末抽测八年级英语答案含听力材料
2018—2019学年度第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题答案一.听力(每小题1分,共20分)1--5B CABA610CCBCB ll--15AACBA16.most17.greets18.strange19. caught20.prize二.选择填空(每小题1分,共15分)21--25C BADD26--30CACDA31--35BBCBD 三.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)36--40BCADB41---45ADCBC四.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)46--48A C B49--51D D B52--55A C D B五.词汇(每小题1分,共15分)56.guests57.at a time58.direct 59,air60.support61.my62.traveling/travelling63.medical64.carelessly65.rulers66.have finished67.were done68.took69.t o cook70.decide六.阅读与表达(第71至75题每题1分,76至80题每题2分,共15分)71--75FACBE76.Four/4.77.They can learn a lot abo ut the world's culture there.78.About30minutes.79.P eople can eat,drink and listen t o music.80.合理的大案即可得分。
如：It's green and open/It's big with a children's playground,t enms co'tit'ts,lakes and more.七.连词成句(每小题2分,共10分)81.T om is old enough t o learn abo ut manners.82.Amy didn't know how t o write the report.83.Mrs Wu has t o take her son from school in the afternoon.In the afternoon Mrs Wu has t o take her son from school.84.What did Gulliver find after he woke up?85.I looked down arid saw a cat jumping over my foot.八.书面表达(共15分)@评分说明1.根据内容和语言确定档次给分,包括要点.词汇和语法的准确性及上下文的连贯等。
2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题
2018-2019学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题(考试时间：120分钟分值：120分)注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I think so. B. Neither do I. C. Do you?2. A. Good idea! B. What a pity! C. Don’t mention it!3. A. Saturday. B. June, 18th. C. Once a week.4. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. I’m sure you will.5. A. That’s OK. B. I agree with you. C. No, it didn’t.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. Who was ill yesterday?A. The girl’s mother.B. The girl’s father.C. The girl’s brother.7.What does the woman do？A. A farmer.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.8. What does the woman want to drink?A. Black tea.B. White coffee.C. Black coffee.9. When is the woman going?A. Next Saturday.B. Next Sunday.C. This Sunday.10. What’s the matter with the man?A. He can’t sleep well.B. He often does some exercise.C. He should listen to music.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018-2019学年度第二学期初二英语期末试卷及答案
2018-2019学年度第二学期初二英语期末试卷及答案A)听对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，听完后，选出你认为最合适的答案1.What does the girl look like?2.What will the woman do?3.What time is it now?4.What's wrong with the man?A。
He is ill.B。
He lost his job.C。
He is late for work.5.What will the man do?A。
XXX party.B。
He will raise much money for the XXX.C。
He will be an organizer of the XXX.B)听对话和漫笔回覆下列题目（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。
每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。
听完后，选出你认为最合适的答案听第一段对话，回答6-7小题6.How does the woman usually go to work?A。
On foot.B。
By car.C。
By taxi.7.What will the woman do this afternoon?A。
XXX music.B。
Play the piano.C。
XXX.听第二段对话，回覆8-10小题8.What is Simon doing now?A。
XXX.B。
He is reading a book.XXX.9.How many times has Millie been to Shanghai?A。
Many times.B。
Never.C。
Only once.XXX?A。
China.B。
Shanghai.C。
A foreign country.听一篇漫笔，回覆11-15小题11.What were most people who lived near Mrs。
南京市鼓楼区英语八下期末试卷
南京市鼓楼区英语八下期末试卷听力部分一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项。
（5分）（）1、A. traffic B. train C. tell（）2、A. taxi B. film C. ship（）3、A. street B. sled C. straight（）4、A. stop B. go C. wait（）5、A. next weekend B. today C. tomorrow二、听录音，选择恰当的答语。
（10分）（）1、A. You can take the No.15 busB. You can see the No.15 bus.C. Go straight and you can see the cinema.（）2、A. It’s the post officeB. It’s next to the post office.C. It’s next to the supermarket.（）3、A. No, it isn’t.B. No, there isn’t.C. Yes, there isn’t.（）4、A. You’re right.B. You’re welcome.C. see you.三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是（T）否（F）一致。
（10分）（）1、There is a new bookstore in my city.（）2、I’m going to the library on foot tomorrow.（）3、Turn right at the zoo.（）4、Mike is going to play basketball after school.（）5、Tina is going to Beijing with her mother.四、听对话并填空。
（10分）1、The __________ __________ is on your right.2、__________ do you get there? __________ __________.3、Turn right at the __________. Then you can see the__________.4、The nature park is __________ __________ my school.5、Jack is going to Hainan by __________.笔试部分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2019八年级英语下册期末试卷(带答案)
听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Treasure Island. B. Oliver Twist. C. Little Women.7. A. 7. B. 8. C. 15.8. A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music.9. A. Space museum B. Science museum. C. Nature museum.10. A. 150 kilos. B. 350 kilos. C. 500 kilos.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Mary has been in Thailand for a couple of days with her friends.12. Bangkok is a wonderful place to go shopping.13. Mary and her father bought some socks.14. It’s easy to get Chinese food in Thailand.15. They tried Thai food and American food there.请考生们先找到第四大题的B）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。
16. 从ABCD 四个选项中，找出其划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
_________A. studyB. introduceC. hungryD. gun17. 根据句意及音标选择正确的单词。
Do you know who _______ / t / nine suns to save people in the Chinese story?A. shotB. shortC. shootD. shout18. —Could I borrow your camera?—_________, but please give it back by Saturday.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. Never mindC. That’s all rightD. Of course19. —What’s the matter _________ you, Lucy?—I’m not feeling _________.A. with; wellB. about; healthyC. with; goodD. to; health20. Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and _________ to the poor.A. gave them upB. gave them awayC. gave away themD. gave up them21. The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long. How do you read 6,671 in English?A. six thousand and six hundred and seventy-oneB. six thousand, six hundred and seventy-oneC. six thousand, six hundred seventy-oneD. six thousands, six hundreds and seventy-one22. We _________ basketball on the playground when it _________ to rain.A. played; beganB. were playing; was beginningC. played; was beginningD. were playing; began23. This song made me feel _________ better about myself.A. a fewB. a lot ofC. a little bitD. little24. —Would you please give my notebook to Jack? —Certainly, _________ he comes back.A. beforeB. as soon asC. untilD. un less25. Kobe is one of _________ with teenagers.A. popular NBA playerB. more popular NBA playerC. the most popular NBA playersD. the most popular NBA player26. —Where’s Li Lei?—He _________ the newest Disney Land in Shang Hai with his parents. He _________Shang Hai twice.A. has gone to; has been toB. has gone to; went toC. has been to; went toD. has been to; has gone to27. —I don’t like snowy or windy weather.—_________.A. Me, tooB. Me, neitherC. So do ID. Neither have I28. Now, people regard drinking tea _________ a culture more thana habit.A. withB. byC. ofD. as29. I saw a letter _________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lyingB. layC. lieD. lies30. —How long have you _________ this book?—For two years.A. borrowedB. lentC. keptD. bought三、阅读理解(一) 阅读短文，完成31—45小题。
南京市初中英语八年级下册期末经典测试卷(含答案)
一、选择题1．Many students are so interested in cartoon books that they can’t .A．put it down B．put down itC．put them down D．put down them C解析：C【解析】句意：很多学生对漫画书是如此的感兴趣以至于他们都不能把书放下。
put it down把它放下；put down it形式错误，it应放在中间；put them down把他们放下；put down them形式错误，代词them应放在中间。
根据句意可知，这里的代词代指的是cartoon books，是复数的，故应选C。
2．The 2018Russia FIFA World Cup is interesting． It is worth ．A．watch B．to watch C．watching C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：2018年俄罗斯世界杯非常的有趣，值得看。
watch 观看，动词原形；to watch动词不定式；watching动名词。
考查固定词组be worth doing 值得做……，后接动名词，故选：C。
3．﹣I'm afraid of giving a speech in public．﹣______ I believe you can do it well．A．Take it easy．B．That's right．C．No problem．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-我害怕在公共场合做演讲。
-放松点，我相信你能做得很好。
考查情境对话。
A放松；B那是对的；C没问题。
结合语境可知，这里应给对方安慰，表示"放松"，故选A。
4．—Could you tell me ?—By bus.A．when you came here B．when did you come hereC．how you came here D．how did you come here C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：---你能告诉我你是怎么来到这儿的吗？---乘公交车。
2018-2019学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题
2018-2019学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节(共5小题,每小题1分满分5分)听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后.你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. No, there isn't. B. They are very clever. C. It's interesting.2. A. Yes, I have. B. The telephone was busy. C. It's polite.3. A. Don' t worry. B. I hope so. C. No, I haven't.4. A. HouYi Shoots the Suns. B. Robinson. C. A space museum.5. A. Three years ago. B. For three years. C. At three.第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6. Who loves places with mountains and tall trees?A. Wendy.B. Helen.C. Jack.7. What does the man think of the book?A. Interesting.B. Scientific.C. Boring.8. Which river is the longest river in the world, the Yangtze River, the Nile or Amazon River?A. The Yangize River.B. The Nile.C. Amazon River.9. How will they go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By air.C. By ship.10. Why is the man late'A. Because he left home 1oo late.B. Because his car broke down on the way.C. Because there were too many cars on the way.11. What can we know about Qingdao from the conversation?A. What the population is.B. How large it is.C. Which province it is in.12. Where will David go for his vacation?A. To China.B. To America.C. To Singapore.第三节(共13小题每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018-2019学年度第二学期初二英语期末试卷及答案
一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 听对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，听完后，选出你认为最合适的答案1. What does the girl look like?2. What will the woman do?3. What time is it now?4. What's wrong with the man?A. He is ill.B. He lost his job.C. He is late for work.5. What will the man do?A. He will organize a birthday party.B. He will raise much money for the charity show.C. He will be an organizer of the charity show.B)听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。
每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。
听完后，选出你认为最合适的答案听第一段对话，回答6-7小题6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By taxi.7. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Teach music.B. Play the piano.C. Organize the concert.听第二段对话，回答8-10小题8. What is Simon doing now?A. He is watching TV about travelling in China.B. He is reading a book.C. He is talking with a foreigner.9. How many times has Millie been to Shanghai?A. Many times.B. Never.C. Only once.10. What did a foreigner once tell Millie about?A. China.B. Shanghai.C. A foreign country.听一篇短文，回答11-15小题11. What were most people who lived near Mrs. Taylor's shop like?A. They were rich.B. They were impolite.C. They were poor.12. What kind of person was Mrs. Taylor?A. A selfish person.B. An unhappy person.C. A kind woman.13. Why did the mothers who lived near Mrs. Taylor shop all have a wonderful Mother's Day?A. Because their children got the flowers by working hard.B. Because they got the Mother's Day wishes from Mrs. Taylor.C. Because they received many different kinds of gifts from their children.14. What did the children NOT do?A. Mop the floor.B. Clean the window.C. Water the flowers.15. Which is the best title?A. Mother's Day.B. Flowers for Mother's Day.C. Mrs. Taylor's Birthday.第二部分笔试二、选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)16. Beijing is ______ capital of China and it is ______ city with many places of interest.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the17. ______ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a18. --- How long have they ______ France? --- For about half a year.A. been toB. gone toC. gone inD. been in19. Look! The trailwalkers are walking with ______ bodies. The walkmust be very______.A. tired; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiredD. tiring; tiring20. My sister ______ an English teacher in our school. Now she works in America.A. was used to beB. used toC. used to beD. used to being21. --- Where is your uncle?--- He ______ to London. He ______ for over three months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has been awayC. has gone, has goneD. has gone, has left22. At the beginning of the class, Miss Liu ______ the exercise books to the students.A. gave outB. gave inC. gave upD. gave off23. The teacher was very grateful ______ you did.A. to whatB. to thatC. for whatD. for that24. The doctor said he ______ any help.A. needB. needn'tC. needed notD. didn't need25. ---"Can you find me a good physics teacher?"---"Yes, I know one with ______."A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. a little experienceD. a few experiences26. Great changes ______ in the city and a lot of buildings ______.A. have taken place, have been set upB. have been taken place, have been set upC. were taken place, were set upD. have taken place, set up27. Please contact Sandy ______ 65408888 for ______ information.A. on, fartherB. on, furtherC. in, fartherD. in, further28. She's never given some presents on her birthday, ______?A. is sheB. isn't sheC. has sheD. hasn't she29. There is ______ much traffic on the road. Don't be in ______ a hurry.A. such; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so; such30. ---Thank you very much for your help.---______.A. With pleasure.B. It's my pleasure.C. It's my duty.D. I'm serving the people.三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The poor are very wonderful people. One evening my sisters and I went out and picked up four people from the street. One ofthem 31 a most terrible condition. I told my sisters, "You 32 the other three. I take care of this one who looks 33 .”So I did for herall that my love can do.I 34 her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand asshe 35 ‘'Thank you" and then she died. I could not help but examined my heart before her. I asked myself 36 I would say if I was in her place. My answer was very simple.1 would say I was hungry, cold, homeless, and I was dying, or something else, but she gave me her 37 love. Then she died with a smile on her face.I am going to try to make a home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home, and if we can create a home for the poor, I think that 38 love will spread(延伸、撒开)．Through this love we will be able to bring peace to the poor. So let us always meet 39 with a smile, for the smile isthe 40 of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally, we will do something for others.31. A. were in B. was in C. were with D. was with32. A. look for B. care about C. catch up with D. look after33. A. worse B. stronger C. better D. healthier34. A. gave B. threw C. put D. pushed35. A. spoke B. told C. said D. shouted36. A. which B. what C. when D. how37. A. grateful B. careful C. hopeful D. powerful38. A. less and less B. little and littleC. more and moreD. fewer and fewer39. A. the others B. the other C. another D. each other40. A. begin B. beginning C. end D. ending四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(A)Homework should be done as soon as you get home from school. If you have after-school activities, the homework should be done first. At the same time, it is fine to allow（允许）for a snack break and also to allow for stretching(拉伸的)breaks.Also, you should remember that it is your duty to do your homework. Next time, when you want to depend on(依靠) Mom and Dad for help, please try to find the answer yourself, because you will learn much, much more that way.When you have a question, especially something about a science or math, don't always turn to your teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer yourself. If this doesn't work, you can also look at the materials in the back of the book. They may guide you to the pages you should look at to help you understand the problem.Finally, while doing homework, don't think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a time limit(限制) often helps with this. Different ages decide different amounts of time. 10-15 minutes is good for a child that's aged 6-8. A time of 20-30 minutes is aboutright for a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes from the ages of 13 to 15. This, of course, depends on your abilities to pay attention and stay on tasks.41. In the first paragraph, the writer mainly tells us that ______.A. doing homework is the first thing you should do at homeB. after-school activities can't affect doing homeworkC. parents can help kids with their homework at nightD. kids need a good rest after school42. In the third paragraph, the writer wants to tell us that ______.A. students should ask the teacher more questionsB. thinking over the questions before asking others is importantC. problems can't be solved without a teacher's helpD. students shouldn't always look at the materials in the back of the book43. The passage mainly tells children ______.A. not to look away while doing homeworkB. to do homework by themselvesC. not to turn to teachers when doing homeworkD. to do their homework quickly and in the right way'(B)Date of birth: July 26. 1985 Weight: 50 kgPlace of birth: Changsha, Hunan Favorite city:ParisHeight:164 cm Hobby: musicType of blood: ABZhou Bichang was the winner of the Super Girls. She didquite well in her studies and got a high score of 681 in her NCEE in 2003.Zhou Bichang graduated from Futian High School in Shenzhen and is now a student at the Xinghai Conservatory of Music(音乐学院) in Guangzhou.Although her parents gave her a name with the meaning "write excellently" in the hope that she would become a writer. Zhou seems to be a born singer. She could sing theme songs of TV shows very well when she was only two years old. She has more than 4,500CDs.Zhou has been well-known across the country during the contest. Fans gave her a nickname "BB" and themselves a title "Chalks". However, BB doesn't seem to enjoy the sudden success. Now she is back to school but feels a bit uneasy when fans see her. "What I really love is singing," said BB in an interview, "but not the life of a star," But that's exactly why "Chalks" love "BB".44. Zhou Bichang is called ______ by her fans.A. ChalksB.BBC. Write fluentlyD. Bichang45. What do Zhou Bichang's parents want her to be in the future?A. A writer.B. A pop singerC. A film star.D. We don't know.46. What's the meaning of the underlined word "uneasy"?A. nervousB. worriedC. excitedD. uncomfortable47. What do you think Zhou Bichang can do well in from this passage?A. Only her study.B. Only singing.C. Both her study and singing.D. Her study, singing and writing(C)Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts(努力) into charity work in China? Here let's know some of them.Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng started the Yan Ran Angel Foundation(基金会) for harelipped(兔唇的) children three years ago. It was named after their daughter. Its purpose is to help children under 14 to cure their harelips. The couple donated one million yuan (about $ 133,000) to start the organization.Cong Fei was born in a poor family. He became a successful singer in Shenzhen. He helped 178 poor students and disabledpeople for more than 10 years. Before he died of an illness at the age of 37 in 2006, he decided to donate his cornea(角膜) to people with eye problems. He helped six people see the world.Guan Mucun has donated money to Project Hope to help poor students finish primary education. Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. Guan has also helped with charity work for environment protection, HIV/AIDS prevention, blood donation and "Mother Water".Guan had an unlucky childhood: her mother died when she was only 10 years old. With the help of the government and her neighbours, she grew up and was successful as a famous singer.Action star Jackie Chan is a wholehearted supporter of charities including UNICEF, Operation Smile and his own Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation. In 2007, he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragon's Heart Charity Missions. The Dragon's Heart Foundation aims to meet the needs of poor children and the elderly in the hardest-to-reach areas of the country. Chan has made several trips to these poor villages, bringing warm clothing, wheelchairs and school supplies, and helping to build schools.48. Who can get help from the Yan Ran Angel Foundation?A. Harelipped children under 14.B. All disabled children.C. All disabled children under 14.D. All harelipped children.49. What can we learn from the passage?A. Faye Wong and Li Yapeng don't like their daughter.B. More than 7 people's eyes were cured thanks to Cong Fei's Cornea.C. Guan Mucun was once helped by the government and her neighbours.D. Jackie Chan didn't have chance to visit the people he helped.50. What is the passage mainly about?A. Chinese charity work.B. Charity work of some Chinese artists.C. Some famous Chinese artists,D. Organizations started by Chinese artists.(D)Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple（夫妇）who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car, I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays wonderful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery（电池）was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom."Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and told them my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck (小货车) to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said."Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.51. The writer planned to stop at Oklahoma City ______.A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC. to pay at the cash registerD. to have more gas for his car52. The words "took off" underlined in Paragraph 2 mean“______”．A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set up53. What happened when the writer found smoke coming out of his car?A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.B. The couple sent him a business card.C. The couple offered to help him.D. He called his friend for help.54. The battery of the writer's car was dead because ______.A. something went wrong with the lightsB. the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he forgot to turn off the lightsD. he drove too long a distance55. By telling his own stories, the writer tries to show ______.A. how to write a thank-you letterB. how to deal with（处理）car problemsC. the kind-heartedness of older peopleD. the importance of expressing thanks五、根据中文提示以及句意填空，每空只能填一词（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）56. Mr. Wu spent a lot of time______（解释）why he was late.57. The ______（手术）done by Doctor Ma were all successful.58. We have ______（更新鲜的）air in the country than in the city.59. My teaching style is ______（相似）to that of most other teachers.60. The audience were screaming ______（激动）when they saw the star.61. Look! The teacher is sitting ______ (在……中)the children.62. What she said has been ______（记录）on the notebook.63. ---How is Miss King? ---She is still under ______（治疗）in hospital.64. Most of the students in our country are well ______（教育）．65. Do you know the saying, “Practice makes ______（完美）”．六、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. My watch doesn't work. It needs to ______ (repair).67. Who ______ (take) away my pen? I can't find it.68. Lucy said she ______ (visit) the primary school the next month.69. It's correct ______ (not let) strangers come into your house.70. Coffee ______ (not drink) by most Chinese people.71. It is necessary form to finish ______ (design) a poster before school.72. The places ______ (mark) in bright red have been visited.73. Can I have a ______ (medicine) examination today? I don't feel well.74. I think I should Share his ______ (happy) when he is sad.75. It's ______ (mean) to join a charity walk than to play computer games.七、句型转换（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）76. The old man is so angry. He can't say a word.（连成一句）The old man is ______ ______ ______say a word.77. I bought the bike ten years ago. (同义句)I ______ ______the bike ______ ten years ago.78. The key is used for locking the front door.（就划线部分提问）______ the key _______ ______for?79. You should hang the curtains across the stage.（改为被动语态）The curtains _______ ______ ______across the stage.80. Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.（同义句）There ______ ______ great changes in the past several years.八、句子翻译（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）81.你知道这家飞行眼科医院已投入使用多久了吗？82.你可以通过看今天的报纸来更多地了解这消息。
英语_2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（下）期末英语试卷第I卷选择题（共35分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Here is a message for Sarah from Linda． What does Linda want？（）Sarah． C She wants Steve to call Sarah to collect the book． D She wants Sarah to call Steve before she collects the book．2. ﹣﹣﹣ How do you like the movie Avengers： Endgame？﹣﹣﹣ Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful it is______you watch it．（）A whenB sinceC afterD until3. ﹣﹣﹣ Jim， put your shoes in the _______place． Don't let your things go everywhere! ﹣﹣﹣ All right， mum．（）A publicB properC dryD safe4. The report card shows Simon is good at all the subjects，_______English．（）A especiallyB mostlyC mainlyD exactly5. Trees can help keep the air clean．_______， they can make the city cooler in hot summer．（）A HoweverB MoreoverC OtherwiseD Indeed6. Miss Wu tells us to read English aloud．_______， we can remember the new words better．（）A By the wayB In some waysC In this wayD On the way7. ﹣﹣﹣ I want to know_______to hand in the report on charity．﹣﹣﹣ Mr． Wu told us to finish it before Friday．（）A howB whereC whenD who8. Now parents always talk about_______because they want their children to be better and better．（）A communicationB educationC conditionD situation9. ﹣﹣﹣ Burning rubbish in the open air will surely________much pollution．﹣﹣﹣ Yes． The government should take action to stop it．（）A produceB protectC preventD provide10. ﹣﹣﹣ May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow， Mum？﹣﹣﹣ Of course， if your homework_______by then．（）A finishesB will finishC is finishedD will be finished11. If you want to write an article My school， you can use the method of "___ to organize your ideas．（）A Space orderB Time orderC General to specificD Specific to general12. ﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I forgot to return the novel． I_______it for two weeks．﹣﹣﹣ It doesn't matter． You can renew it．（）A keptB borrowedC have keptD have borrowed13. ﹣﹣﹣ The singing competition will begin in half an hour， but Sandy hasn't come yet．﹣﹣﹣ Don't worry． I_______her and I'm sure she will be here soon．（）A will callB have calledC am callingD call14. ﹣﹣﹣ Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well．﹣﹣﹣ That sounds good． We can kill two birds with one stone．"Kill two birds with one stone" in the sentence means "_______"．（）A get things done twiceB get two things done twiceC get something done twotimes D get two things done at the same time15. ﹣﹣﹣ The box looks heavy． Do you need a hand？﹣﹣﹣ It is empty and I can carry it by myself．_______．（）A Never mindB You're welcomeC It doesn't matterD Thanks all the same二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. Once my mother told me a story． In Africa, when an antelope （羚羊） wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, "I must be able to run faster than the（1）_______lion, or （否则） I will be killed"． At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream． The first thing the lion thinks about is, "I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve （挨饿） to death．" So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the（2）_______sun．This is life: full of chances and challenges （挑战）． Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you （3）_______ go ahead when the sun rises． For students, it is just the same． If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the others． At first, I did not know what the word "exam"（4）_______． Later, I knew an exam was a kind ofcompetition． There are（5）_______winners and losers in competitions． As I grew up, Igot to know competition well． In one's life, there must be competitions, so people can（6）_______．Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter （笑声）, I（7）_______I were that age again． However, I remembered my parents' words: "You must work very hard in order to have a good future．" So I（8）_______my pen and began to study hard again．I was still not sure what competition really meant． One day, I was taking part in an English﹣speaking competition． When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me（9）_______． I suddenly knew what competition was． It is not as cruel （残酷） asmy teachers and parents told me．（10）_______, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary．Now I understand more about the world． Competition is important for us all．（1）A biggestB fastestC strongestD wildest（2）A risingB fallingC shiningD burning（3）A mayB canC shouldD must（4）A describedB explainedC meantD formed（5）A neverB sometimesC oftenD always（6）A changeB improveC acceptD manage（7）A wishedB realizedC preferredD believed（8）A carried onB put downC picked upD looked for（9）A carefullyB cheerfullyC quietlyD kindly（10）A In factB Above allC From then onD As a result三、阅读理解（共 3小题，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（1）Which one can you choose when you are free for six hours on weekdays？________A Children in NeedB Animal ShelterC The Charity ShopD Help the Children．（2）Who is "Help the Children" looking for？________A Volunteers who can work with animals．B Volunteers who are good at selling used clothes．C Volunteers who have fun with pre﹣school children．D Volunteers who can help with a group of teenagers．．（3）If you can take teenagers to visit parks and museums， please call________．A （01403）531023B （01403）230599C （01403）777999D （01403）642135．18. Thinking about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English．The first example is about the French language． In French, there are two ways to say‘you':‘tu' is th e informal （不正规的） form, while ‘vous' is the formal form． When Ilearnt French, I was taught to call everyone ‘vous' unless （除非） they were my family ora friend．So I was surprised that everyone in France used the informal ‘tu' all thetime． School chi ldren used ‘tu' with their teachers as well as the head teacher． Even strangers I met in the street would call me ‘tu',and sometimes ‘tu' was written on street signs．But I continued to use ‘vous' because I didn't want people to think I was being impolite． To be honest, I'm thankful that in English we don't have to worry about these things!As you might know, school children in the UK traditionally wear school uniforms but in France pupils do not wear uniforms． It was ________ for me to see children wearing Spiderman T﹣shirts and baggy blue jeans while in the classroom． The final difference was the relaxed attitude at school． Teachers were never in a hurry, and the children and teachers were given long rests and much time to eat their lunch． While in the UK, school day might seem highly pressured （有压力的）．The UK and France are only separated by a small channel of the sea, but there are many differences between the two cultures! Anyway, I cannot deny （否认） what a great chanceit was to live and work in another country．（1）Which of the following is NOT ________ to the writer？________A It takes French students much time to eat lunch．B French students use ‘tu' withtheir head teacher． C Students in France wear different clothes atschool． D Teachers and students in the UK seem highly pressured．．（2）What might the writer say to his friends when he goes back to the UK？________A It's very fantastic to stay in France．B People in France are more polite thanus． C The French culture is just the same as ours． D It's more difficult to learnFrench in France．．（3）What is the best title of the passage？________A Life in FranceB Troubles in FranceC Cultural DifferencesD Different Languages．19. We all know the sun is important． It provides life for plants, animals, and people here on Earth． But how does the sun do that? It's the sun's energy that makes life on our planet possible．Energy from the sun is called solar （太阳的） energy． It comes in the form of light or heat． Solar energy is what makes you feel hot when you sit in the sunlight． People have used solar energy for thousands of years． Houses are built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat． The sun's energy can also be used to heat water and even food． If you own a magnifying glass （放大镜）, your parents have probably warned you about leaving it in the sun． Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn things under it, causing a fire． This type of energy from the sun in the form of heat is called solar thermal （热的） energy．We can also turn the sun's light into electricity （电能）． This is done with solar panels． Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars． But what happens when groups of clouds block the solar panels? Does this mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days? Solar panels can have batteries （电池） with them to store （储存） electricity for a rainy day． When the sun is shining, the electricity flows from the solar panel into the batteries． This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days．Do you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more ________ for people to use． Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of tie, imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our earth．（1）What is the writer trying to do in this text？________A To show the feature of the sun．B To tell the importance of the sun．C To discover the secrets of the sun．D To introduce the energy of the sun．．（2）What are solar panels used for？________A To get heat energy from the sun．B To get light energy from the sun．C To get light and heat from the sun．D To get electrical energy from the sun．．（3）The word " ________" in Paragraph 4 means "________"．A easy enoughB cheap enoughC a bit expensiveD quite simple．（4）Which of the following is the writer 's opinion about the sun's energy？________A People will drive cars with solar panels in the near future．B People began to use the sun's energy thousands of years ago．C Batteries are used to store electricity for rainy days or nights．D A magnifying glass can burn things with solar thermalenergy．．第二卷非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．20. ﹣﹣﹣ Kate， you look nice in this green dress．﹣﹣﹣ I think I'll take your________（建议） and get the green one．21. ﹣﹣﹣There are more and more cars in the city．﹣﹣﹣ So traffic rules must be taught to young children to________（避免） accidents．22. During the visit to France， President Xi said that China and France should work________（密切地） for the peace and development of the world．23. ﹣﹣﹣ What about my son's illness， Doctor？﹣﹣﹣ Don't worry．________（医学的） science is developing quickly and this illness can be cured．24. ﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， mum． I'm back so late without a call．﹣﹣﹣ Don't do that next time． You have________（导致；造成） us a lot of worry．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．25. ﹣﹣﹣ Hi， Becky． You look tired today． What's wrong？﹣﹣﹣ I found it________（possible） to sleep because of a baby's cry coming from next door．26. It's important for us to have a meaningful________（discuss） to help understand each other better．27. ﹣﹣﹣ What do you plan for your holiday， Lin Hong？﹣﹣﹣ Well， I'm going to a two﹣week English________（train） camp in July．28. John is________（refuse） to join the football club because he doesn't work hard at his lessons．29. ﹣﹣﹣ Students should care more about the little things in their daily lives．﹣﹣﹣ We should never throw litter away________（care）， as well as not shout in public．C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．30.A： How was the welcome party for exchange students last night？B： Great! I made some new friends． But a funny thing （1）________A： What？B： I met a Japanese boy called Sato， and （2）________I held out my hand， he bowed （鞠躬）．A： That's how people in Japan greet each other． It's impolite if you don't bow．B： I didn't know that． So I just stood there （3）________． Finally， I returned the bow．A： I remember when I first met Marie last year， I did （4）________． I held out my hand and to my surprise， she kissed me on both sides of my face!B： I wouldn't（5）________that．A： Very funny． Later I found out French people greet each other with a kiss．D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．31. 礼仪在我们的日常生活中很重要．（daily lives）________32. 让座是一种礼貌行为．（good manners）________33. 在陌生的地方记得要入乡随俗．（remember to）________34. 在别人前面插队是粗鲁的．（it's …）________35. 父母应当从孩子小时候起教他们好的礼仪．（at a young age）________五、阅读填空（共 2小题；每小题 10分，满分 20 分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词．36. In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd is the World Water Day． On this day every year， countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone must have around the world．The human body is 60% of water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy． We also need water for cooking． We have toilets in our houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower， we use the bathroom． Farmers， who produce the food we eat， use water to make the plants grow．We are lucky enough to have clean water whenever （无论何时） we want， but this is not the case for many people around the world． Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink？ And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets？ That's about 1 in 3 people in the world．If we drink dirty water or we can't wash our hands when we go to the toilet， it is easy to catch diseases from the bacteria （细菌） and become ill． Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhoea （腹泻） from dirty water． In some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water and sometimes the water isn't even clean! If children walk many hours a day to get water， they can't go to school．For World Water Day， some people in the UK walk， run or cycle 10 km， others climb mountains or even jump from a plane to the ground． At one school children walk 6 km with 6 liters of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance （距离） carrying heavy bottles of water． People give them money for doing these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world．（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________（6）________ （7）________ （8）________ （9）________ （10）________B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上．37. Do you know what makes you happy？ Write a list of all the things that make you happy． If you s（1）________your time doing all these fun things， you'll be really happy．For most people， fun isn't e（2）________for real happiness． Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design． He thinks happiness comes from both pleasure and p（3）________． If most of the things on your list are about pleasure， that is what you think makes you happy． But you also need activities with purpose．If you're a student， your " j（4）________" is studying and passing exams． It's easy to do well in subjects you like， but subjects you don't like are less motivating （激励的）． They're not fun for you， but you have to study them so you need to f（5）________purpose． An "A" in a subject you hate won't help the world． But can you be part of a study team with friends？ Each person can study one part until they understand it and then teach it to the r（6）________of the group． The purpose becomes helping the team．Go back to your list of things that make you happy． How many of them are activities that bring purpose？ Can you a（7）________any more examples？ Remember， some activities might bring both pleasure and purpose．Now you need to design a happy life．Paul Dolan b（8）________people should "decide，design， do"． First decide what brings you pleasure and/or purpose ﹣﹣﹣ that meansyour two lists． T（9）________， don't just think about these activities，fill your life with them． For example， you love riding a bike but n（10）________have time to do it．So，ride to school or the library or the shops． Some parts of our lives are good or bad luck，but we can still design the rest to make more happiness．六、书面表达（满分 10 分）38. 为了保护我们的母亲河﹣秦淮河，Sunshine school 英语俱乐部准备举行一次慈善行走活动．交流学生Max 对此非常感兴趣，想进一步了解相关信息．请你根据海报内容用英文给他写一封邮件，介绍此项活动．注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数 80 左右，邮件的开头和署名已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Dear Max，As part of the Qinhuai River are still polluted with lots of waste，_____________________________．Yours，Li Hai2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（下）期末英语试卷答案1. D2. D3. B4. A5. B6. C7. C8. B9. A10. C11. A12. C13. B14. D15. D16. BADCDBACDA17. CCB18. DAC19. DBBA20. advice21. avoid22. closely23. Medical24. caused25. impossible26. discussion27. training28. refused29. carelessly30. happened,when,with my hand out,the same thing,mind31. Manners are very important in our daily lives．32. It's good manners to give seats to others．33. Remember to do as the local people do in strange places．34. It's rude to cut in before others．35. Parents should teach children good manners at a young age．36. importance,healthy/fit,cook,grow,facts,Millions,easily,instead,Events/Activities,far37. pend,nough,urpose,ob,ind,est,dd,elieves,hen,ever38. Dear Max，As part of the Qinhuai River are still polluted with lots of waste， we decide to organize a charity walk to make people realize the importance of environmental protection．（开篇点题）We are going to be divided into four groups，and each group separately collects garbage according to the prescribed routes．（分成四组，收集垃圾） We plan to pick up waste paper， peel， cans and other garbage along the river． We'll also hand out leaflets to tourists to promote environmental protection knowledge．【高分句型一】（发传单） Finally，We'll sell garbage to waste station and all the money goes to charity．（卖废品，筹钱） This activity will be held on the morning of June 30tℎ，2019．【高分句型二】It will last three hours（from 8：30 a．m． to 11：30 a．m．）．（活动时间）Would you like to go？ Come and join us!Yours，Li Hai。
南京市鼓楼区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
南京市鼓楼区 2018-2019 学年度第二学期期末统测初二英语第一卷 选择题（共 35 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is a message for Sarah from Linda. What does Linda want?A. She wants Sarah to call Mary todayB. She wants Mary to post the book to Sarah.C. She wants Steve to call Sarah to collect the book.D. She wants Sarah to call Steve before she collects the book. 2. --- How do you like the movie Avengers: Endgame ? --- Excellent! You won’t realize how wonderful it is youwatch itA. whenB. sinceC. afterD. until3. --- Jim, put your shoes in the place. Don’t let your things go everywhere!--- All right, mum. A. publicB. properC. dryD. Safe4. The report card shows Simon is good at all the subjects,English.A. especiallyB. mostlyC. mainlyD. exactly5. Trees can help keep the air clean., they can make the city cooler in hot summer.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Indeed6. Miss Wu tells us to read English aloud., we can remember the new words better.A. By the wayB. In some waysC. In t his wayD. On the way7. --- I want to knowto hand in the report on charity.--- Mr. Wu told us to finish it before Friday. A. howB. whereC. whenD. who8. Now parents always talk aboutbecause they want their children to be better and better.A. communicationB. educationC. conditionD. situation9. --- Burning rubbish in the open air will surely much pollution.--- Yes. The government should take action to stop it. A. produceB. protectC. preventD. provideHi Sarah,Mary phoned. Your book arrived in the post this morning. Mary’s out all day today but Steve will be in. Call him to let him know if you’re goin g to collect it. Linda10.--- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum?--- Of course, if your homework by then.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished11.If you want to write an article My school, you can use the method of “” to organize your ideas.A. Space orderB. Time orderC. General to specificD. Specific to general12.--- Sorry, I forgot to return the novel. I it for two weeks.--- It doesn’t matter. You can renew it.A. keptB. borrowedC. have keptD. have borrowed13.--- The singing competition will begin in half an hour, but Sandy has n’t come yet.--- Don’t worry. I her and I’m sure she w ill be here soon.A. will callB. have calledC. am callingD. call14.--- Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well.--- That sounds good. We can kill two birds with one stone.“Kill two birds with one stone” in the sentence means “”.A. get things done twiceB. get two things done twiceC. get something done two timesD. get two things done at the same time15.--- The box looks heavy. Do you need a hand?--- It is empty and I can carry it by myself. .A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. Thanks all the same二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏南京2018-2019年八年级下期末英语试卷
第二学期期末检测八年级英语试题一﹑单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)( )1. —What’s the matter with Tim?—.A. He is writing lettersB. He has a bad coldC. He has long curly hairD. He should lie down and rest ( ) 2. I’m feeling much be tter now, so you call the doctor.A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t( )3. , all of us agreed to go there with her.A. To her surpriseB. To her surprisedC. To she surpriseD. To she surprised( )4. She in the big city, but now she in the small town with her children.A. used to live；is used to livingB. used to living；is used to livingC. used to live；is used to liveD. used to living；is used to live ( )5. She practiced for the dance competition , but she never feels .A. lonely；lonelyB. alone；aloneC. lonely；aloneD. alone；lonely( )6. She can imagine in Shanghai.A.livingB. to liveC. to livingD. Live（）7. Don’t waste water again,or we’ll it one day.A. look outB. take outC. run out ofD. get out of（）8. — What do you volunteer ?— I work at the hospital.A. to doB. doC. to doingD. doing（）9. She studies hard all the time; she never gives up .A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. to studying( )10. She often provides food and clothes the homeless children.A. ofB. withC. aboutD. for ( ) 11. We all feel after hearing of the news.A. excited；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excitingD. exciting；excited（）12. His words made possible for me in the city.A. it；to workB. it；to workingC. that；to workD. that；to working （）13. Could you please late for class next time?A. don’t arriveB. no arriveC. not arriveD. not to arrive（）14.How long may I these books？A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.keep（）15.Each of the girls--------to the West Lake twice.A.has goneB.have beenC.have goneD.has been( )16. We need to a plan.A .come up B. come up with C. catch up D. catch up with( ) 17. — Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.— Sorry, I a nap at that time.A. takeB. tookC. was takingD. am taking( ) 18. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed .A. to driveB. driveC. to drivingD. driving( ) 19. — The old man all his money to a charity.— He is really great!A. took awayB. put awayC. went awayD. gave away( ) 20. — Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?—. I enjoy chatting online.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None （）21.The photo him of his childhood.A.remindedB.madeC.gotD.let( ) 22. Why don’t you an English club to practice English?A. to join；to speakB. join；speakingC. join；to speakD. to join；speaking( )23. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when ( ) 24. My brother came back home while I homework.A. am doing B .did C. was doing D. were doing（）25.The population of China large. About four fifths of the population farmers.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;be( ) 26. — How is your English study?— Not bad. But I learning English grammar.A. am interested inB. am good atC. have a little troubleD. have no trouble( ) 27. — Have you ever been to Shanghai?— Yes. I there with my father last year.A. wentB. have beenC. have goneD. has been( ) 28. — Where is your father?— He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to；has been inB. has gone to；has been inC. has been in；has been toD. has gone to；has been to （）29.—Hello! Could I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.A.have been toB.have gone toC.has been toD.has gone to （）30.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different somethingB.different anythingC.something differentD.anything different二﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Mark was a farmer. He lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone knew he would 46 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 47 the doctor came and examined the sick man. 48 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 49 paper in the village, because no one could write.The doctor 50 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house. “Get this medicine 51 him,” he said,“and he’ll soon get 52 .”Mark’s family a nd friends did not know 53 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 54 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest hospital. He bought 55 there, and Mark was soon well again.（）31. A. be sorry B. cry C. die D. live（）32. A. later B. late C. ago D. before（）33. A. The sick man B. Mark C. The doctor D. The farmer（）34. A. and B. or C. then D. also （）35. A. picked B. held C. made D. looked（）36. A. to B. with C. at D. for （）37. A. better B. worst C. bad D. good （）38. A. where B. what C. when D. which（）39. A. thought B. caught C. called upD. came up with（）40. A. the paper B. the house C. the medicine D. the village三﹑阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)ANews ReviewHead-on Train Crash On May 18,two trains had a head-on crash （正面相撞）near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.Travel Time Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1.Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29to May 1.Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16.The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes. ( ) 41. About people were hurt in the head-on crash.A.18B. 29C. 60D. 250( ) 42. A lot of people visited Mount Tai .A. 13 hours after the earthquakeB. on May 18C. during the May Day holidayD. on April 16( ) 43. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from , came to Ya’an to offer help.A. HuainanB. ChengduC. TaishanD. New York ( ) 44. Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs .A. in Wenchuan earthquakeB. in Ya’an earthquakeC. when s he took a trainD. when she climbed mountains ( ) 45. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to .A. help the people in Ya’anB. save the people on the trainsC. forget the terrible timeD. help grow better tomatoesBDear Dr. Jackson,My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining (抱怨) when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Though I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can’t they understand me? How can I make them understand me?AngelDear Angel,Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because all this is natural.You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things common. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you.I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由).（）46. Why does Angel write to Dr. Jackson?A. Because her parents make her happy.B. Because her parents can’t understand her.C. Because her fr iends don’t like her parents.D. Because her parents don’t think she is good at school.（）47. Angel has than her friends.A. more funB. less freedomC. more freedomD. less clothes（）48. What advice does Dr. Jackson give to Angel?A. Be different from the other teenagers.B. Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do.C. Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes.D. Discuss her problem with her parents.（）49. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese?A. 限制B. 保护C. 放纵D. 抛弃（）50. Which of the following is TRUE?A. According to Dr. Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual.B. Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes.C. Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.D. Angel doesn’t love her parents at all.CIn the 13th century, the famous Italian(意大利）traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he discovered(发现）that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. Every day, people throw away about 280 tons of paper in our city. In takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 4800 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially(特别）when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕）and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shopkeeper gives you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.( )51.Who was Marco Polo?A.He was a traveler of Italy.B.He discovered how to use paper money.\C.He stayed in China. D,He was an inventor of Italy. ( )52.People in western countries first used paper money in the_________century.A.7thB.13thC.15thD.17th( )53.How many trees does it take to make one ton of paper?A.17B.4800C.10D.280( )54.Which of the following is not the way of saving paper?A.To grow more trees.B.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.C.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.D.To use both sides of every piece of paper.( )55.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Saving paper.B.Story of PaperC.Cai Lun, the Great InventorD.Handkerchiefs Back Again四. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
英语_2018-2019学年江苏省南京市某校八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018-2019学年江苏省南京市某校八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. I think it's ________ useful advice，and I remember not to speak loudly in ________ public．（）A a； theB an；/C the； theD /；/2. China put its homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian________the first time on April 26，2017．（）A OnB inC atD for3. The traffic rules________ drivers not to drive after drinking wine．（）A warnB haveC letD make4. If you are ________，British people usually say"Excuse me"or are polite to wait till you move．（）A on the wayB by the wayC in this wayD in the way5. ﹣﹣It is meaningful________us to do something for people in need．﹣﹣Yes． It's really nice________you to think so．（）A for； ofB of； forC for； forD of； of6. ﹣﹣How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it？﹣﹣It________ in that shop． It ________ well．（）A sells； is soldB sells； sellsC is sold； is soldD is sold； sells7. Our teacher was ________to spend a lot of time________ the thing to us．（）A enough patient； explainB patient enough； explainingC patient enough； to explainD enough patient； explaining8. ﹣﹣Dad， must we wait until the light becomes green？﹣﹣Yes． I am afraid we________．（）A canB mayC needD must9. ﹣Have you finished your report on green life？﹣Not yet．I'll make it if I ______ another two days．（）A giveB am givenC will giveD will be given10. ﹣Could you ________ me this book please，Daniel？﹣Sorry，but I ________ it for only half an hour．I haven't finished it．（）A lend； have hadB borrow； have boughtC borrow； have hadD lend；bought11. We'd better leave a note on the table．________， Mum has no idea where we're going．（）A HoweverB AnywayC InsteadD Otherwise12. ﹣﹣ How does your father usually go to work？﹣﹣He ________ take a bus， but now he ________ to keep fit．（）A used to； is used to walkB was used to； is used to walkingC was used to； is used to walkD used to； is used to walking13. ﹣﹣ Excuse me， Could you please tell me________my car？﹣﹣ Sure． Park it right here．（）A how to stopB where to parkC where to stopD when to park14. ﹣﹣ Would you mind me having another pie？﹣﹣ ________． Help yourself．（）A No， you wouldn'tB Of courseC Sorry， you'd better notD Certainly not15. ﹣﹣Let's hold a charity sale to help the poor girl with blood disease．﹣﹣ Good idea． ________．（）A Every dog has its dayB No pain， no gainC Burn the candle at bothends D Many hands make light work二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16. Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam．I saw a young homeless man （1）_______people for money so he could buy breakfast．Most of the（2）_______ simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look．There was one exception（例外）though: an older, well﹣dressed lady．When the young homeless man moved （3）_______this elegant lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and （4）_______asked, "How much do you need? "I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched （5）_______the old man pulled several bills（纸币） from her wallet and （6）_______ them in the young man's hands．I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose．What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions（反应） to the same（7）_______．I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful（猜疑的）．And then I saw this old lady who（8）_______ the homeless man as her brother．I decided then and there that, even though we have to be （9）_______ in this world, I would rather be like her．Every day may bring us many chances for （10）_______．The key is to do it or not．（1）A askingB callingC disturbingD kidnapping（2）A guestsB audienceC neighboursD travelers（3）A fromB afterC beforeD over（4）A softlyB sadlyC loudlyD hopefully（5）A becauseB unlessC asD although（6）A cheekedB putC coveredD threw（7）A locationB surveyC situationD programme（8）A orderedB treatedC requiredD recommended（9）A famousB creativeC carefulD successful（10）A richnessB happinessC fitnessD kindness三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题12分，满分30分）17. Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world．Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife． In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips（嘴唇） or inside their mouths． It was very difficult for them to eat and drink． These volunteers worked very hard． But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money． Then they decide to start a charity so that they could help these needy children． They called it Operation Smile．Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10, 000 children who have problems with their mouths． Operation Smile has won many Prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called"The World Journey of Hope"． 5000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event．On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left． As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to American for further treatment．So show you kindness and generosity（慷慨） to the needy children now． Yon can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank． Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you．（1）Operation Smile is a famous________， which was started by a doctor and his wife．A schoolB charityC buildingD person．（2）Operation Smile works to help children________．A who had holes in their lips．B who have eye problems．C who can'tspeak D who has no teeth．．（3）Why did they worry that they could not carry on with the work？________A Because the doctors were too busy．B Because there were no more volunteers．C Because they didn't have enough money．D Because they went to America for further study．．（4）Operation Smile helps the children by________．A helping blind people to see againB helping poor children go back toschool． C offering living places to homeless people． D curing the children who have problems with their mouths．．（5）Five thousand children from________countries are cured during the event "The World Journey of Hope"．A tenB sixteenC eighteenD twenty．（6）What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children？________A To donate money at local bank．B To be a volunteer in Philippines．C To send cards to the needy childrenD To be a doctor of Operation Smile．18. Cats are the most popular pets among American． So it is not surprising that there area lot of expressions about cats． Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries（金丝雀）． If someone looks very satisfied with himself, we say "He looks like the cat ate the canary．"Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches． So if you "play cat and mouse" with someone, it means that you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person． For example, a girl might offer something sweet to her little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it．Americans might say that something is "the cat's miaow" or "the cat's a pajamas（睡衣） " to describe something that is the best or finest． "A copycat" is someone who acts just like someone else or copies another person's work． "A fat cat" is a person with a lot of money． If you tell something that is supposed to be a secret, we say "let the cat out of the bag" to you． If you are not able to speak or answer a question, someone might ask you if "the cat has got your tongue（舌头）"．Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes?"When the cat's away, the mice will play" means people sometimes act badly when there is no supervision（监管）．You may have heard the expression "curiosity killed the cat"． This means caring too much about things that are not your business and it might cause problems．If you have ever had cats as pets, you know it is difficult to train them or to get them to do something． Cats are not like sheep or cows that can be moved in a group． So we say a difficult or impossible job is like "herding（放牧） cats"．（1）Which of following can be used to describe something that is the best or finest？________A We can use "the cats miaow"．B We can use "let the cat out of the bag"．C We can use "curiosity killed the cat"．D We can use "When the cat's away， the mice will play"．．（2）What can we learn from the passage？________A It is more difficult to keep sheep or cows than cats．B The expression "a fat cat" is used to describe someone who is very fat．C The expression "play cat and mouse" usually means "play tricks on others"．D There are more expressions about cats than those about dogs．．（3）In which of the following situations do we most probably use the expressions "curiosity killed the cat"？________A Someone promised to keep a secret but he failed to do so．B Someone asked a lady her age or weight and it made her angry．C Someone won first prize in an English singing competition and he felt very excited．D There are more expressions about cats than those about dogs．．（4）Where can you most probably find the passage？________A In a scientific research paper about cats．B On a website telling people how to keep cats．C In a magazine telling different jokes and funny stories．D In a language book that teaches student how to use American slang（俚语）．19. Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and________．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．With each passing day we learn to deal with kinds of situations．Love plays an important role in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．Without love a person could become cruel．In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad．But we always tend to take this for granted （认为理所应当）．It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others'feelings．Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on other's face gives a certain level of fulfillment （成就）．Peace of mind makes you feel happy．No mind is happy without peace．We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad．Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things will pass away．Failure is the way to success, and it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Success brings in money, fame, pride and self﹣respect．Hope is what keeps life going．Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream．Hope builds in patience．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control．Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull．________（1）In which section can readers probably read the passage？________A EducationB TravelC LifestylesD Business．（2）In the passage，the author compares life to________．A packageB happiness and sadnessC failure and successD hope and despair．（3）What does the underlined word"despair"mean in Chinese？________A 颓废B 遗憾C 悲伤D 绝望．（4）What's the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage？________A What you only can choose is to work hard every day．B If you work hard today，you will have a better life in the future．C When choosing between"today"and"tomorrow"，you'd better enjoy tomorrow better．D Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice．．（5）What's the purpose of the passage？________A To encourage people to love each other．B To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness．C To remind people of working hard for a better tomorrow．D To give readers some information about life．四、词汇运用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）（A）根据所给汉语、音标或英语解释写出单词（5分）20. She wants to study in a________（医学的） school when she grows up．21. I don' t know how she can________ （have enough money to pay for something）to buy a car．22. After the voluntary work，I felt fine________（除……之外） for being a little tired．23. Mr．Li was________（自豪的） to work for Project Hope and help children in need．24. Please________（let someone do something）me to introduce myself first．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确（5分）25. It's wrong to leave the tap________（run ）after you wash your hands．26. Don't try to risk________（lose） your job， You know，it is not easy to find a good job now．27. Miss Wang enjoys working________（close）with children．28. We should do what we can________（support） the Trailwalkers．29. If you want to know________（far） information， please contact me on 55367296．五、同义句转换（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）30. The school hall is too small to hold 500 people．（改为同义句）The school hall isn't________to hold 500 people．31. The boss made the workers works for ten hours a day．（改为被动语态）The workers were made________for ten hours a day．32. Mr．Wang was once a farmer in the north﹣east of China．Mr．Wang________a farmer in the north﹣east of China．33. Tom is very careless． He often leaves things on the bus．（改为同义句）It's________Tom to leave on the things on the bus often．34. He can speak English． He can speak German too．He can speak English________German．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）35. 当别人说话时你最好别打断．You'd better________others when they are talking．36. 这个善良的女士每天给鸟儿们提供食物和水．This kind lady________and________the birds every day．37. 由于手术及时，那个男孩最终安全了．The boy was safe at last because he________in time．38. 有哪种药可以预防这种疾病的传播？Is there any kind of medicine to________the disease？39. 垃圾应该被分类．Litter should________different groups．七、任务型阅读（共1小题，每空一词，每小题10分，满分10分）40. We have only one earth． It is the only environment for humans， animals and plants to live orgrow in． However， we are polluting our earth every day． Good news is that the whole world hasrealized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it．World No Tobacco Day （May 31）The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7， 1988． In 1989， it was changed to be May 31st every year． The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke．World Water Day（March 22， 1993）United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993． It's a day to celebratewater． It's a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future． It is celebrated around the world every year．Earth Hour（2007）Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31， 2007 in Sydney， Australia． Since then，thelast Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year． On March 19． 2016，more than 350 famous buildings in 178 counties around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power．Actions in China to save our environmentSmoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014． This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places．Ban（禁令）on free plastic bags． Since June 1， 2008， free plastic shopping bags haven't been allowed to provide in all supermarkets， shopping malls， and other places． It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things．八、首字母填空（共1小题，每空一词，每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．41. Early in the morning ， at noon ， or in the evening you can see Americansrunning ． Men and women ， young and old run （1 ） e________﹣ along the beaches of California ， through Central Park in New York ， down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym ． Some people even run in their living （2 ） r________．Running wasn't so （3 ） p________ in the past ． In the 1960s ， runners were mostly athletes （运动员） and healthy ， strong people ． When people saw a runner ， they used to ask ， "Hey ， what's the hurry ？" or they might say to themselves ， "Is he （4 ） c________？" At that time ， women almost （5 ） n________ ran ． If they did ， they might be laughed at ．But today all these attitudes （态度） have （6 ） c________． Men and women of all ages enjoy running ．Doctors say many of the health （7 ） p________ in the United States come from these bad habits ： eating too much ， smoking cigarettes ， and doing （8）l________exercise ． Doctors tell us ， "Eat less ， don't smoke ， and exercise （9 ） m________．" Running is a good exercise （10 ） b________ it helps build a strong heart and lungs ． It also helps most people lose weight ．九、书面表达（满分25分）42. 区政府提出"保护环境，打造绿色通州"的号召．请你根据下面表格中的内容提示，写一篇短文拟发表在校刊"英语角"版面，向同学们介绍如何在日常生活中做到绿色环保．注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．The government calls on us to protect our environment． People are working hard to make our Tongzhou a greener city．__________．2018-2019学年江苏省南京市某校八年级（下）期末英语试卷答案1. D2. D3. A4. D5. A6. D7. B8. D9. B10. A11. D12. D13. B14. D15. D16. ADBACBCBCD17. BACDCA18. ABD19. AADBD20. medical21. afford22. except23. proud24. allow25. running26. losing27. closely28. to support29. further30. big enough31. to work32. used to be33. careless of34. as well as35. not try to cut in on36. provides food,water for37. was operated38. prevent the spread of39. be divided into40. living,something,give,Water,first,save,China,outdoor,use,provided41. verywhere,ooms,opular,razy,ever,hanged,roblems,ittle,ore,ecause42. The government calls on us to protect our environment． People are working hard to make our Tongzhou a greener city．（点题）As students， we should turn off the tap while brushing our teeth． We can also save water by taking shorter showers．（如何节水） We should turn off the lights when we leave the room．【高分句型一】 We should turn off the power when our TV or computers are not in use．（如何节电）To reduce pollution， we should separate waste into different groups． We can use our own bags instead of plastic bags when doing some shopping．（如何减少污染）We should plant more trees， grass and flowers． If we follow these small steps， we can make a big difference to our nature．【高分句型二】（过绿色生活的建议）。
2018-2019学年初二下学期期末英语试卷
12．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣ What time will you set off？
﹣﹣﹣ Next Monday．（ ）
A．wait
B．finish
C．start
13．（1 分）The pet rabbit jumped in fear．（ ）
A．feeling tired
B．feeling pleased
later．（ ）
A．get to
B．return to
C．come from
10．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣ I failed in the English exam again．
﹣﹣﹣Don't give up and keep trying． I'm sure you can make it next
time．（ ）
traveling．Traveling will be much cheaper and（5）
．And many
more people will go to other countries （6）
holidays．
There will be changes in our food， too． More land will be used
2018-2019 学年初二下学期期末英语试卷
一.听力测试（15 分） 1．（1.6 分）（1）Where did the woman get the vase from？
A． America B． China C． France （2）How much did the woman pay for the vase？ A.15 dollars B.45 dollars C.50 dollars 2．（1.6 分）（1）What was the woman's dream when she was a little girl？ A． a scientist B． a dancer C． a driver （2）4． What is the man now？ A． a scientist B． a dancer C． a driver 3．（1.6 分）（1）How does Tina feel？ A． Happy
2018-2019南京市八年级下英语期末练习试卷+答案
2018-2019学年八年级第二学期期末练习卷英语考试时间：100分钟满分：100分第一卷（选择题，共55分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）A) 听对话，选出与对话内容一致的图画。
（听一遍）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5.A. B. C.B）你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6～7题。
6. What is the mother’s jobA. She is nurse.B. She is a doctor.C. She is an actress.7. Who will cook dinner this eveningA. Simon.B. Simon’s mother.C. Simon’s father.听第二段对话，回答第8～10题。
How to protect our school environmentIn the past ●Flowers and grass were everywhere. Our school was 8 .At present ●9 the litter into the dustbins.●Clean our school every day.●Plants as many 10 as possible8. A. clean and beautiful B. clear and tidy C. dirty and small9. A. Put B. Empty C. Throw10. A. fruits B. flowers C. trees听一篇短文，回答11～15小题。
11. What does John Brown doA. An office worker.B. A volunteer worker.C. A charity organizer.12. How much money did he give t o a charityA. $ 1,000,000.B. $ 100,000.C. $10,00013. How old is John nowA. 23.B. 30.C. 36.14. Where does the little girl come fromA. In America.B. In Africa.C. In China.15. Why did he say that meeting the girl was excitingA. Because the girl is hard-working and grateful to him.B. Because he makes good use of money for good plans.C. Because he buys food and clothes for the poor child.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
江苏南京2018-2019年八年级下期末英语试卷
第二学期期末检测八年级英语试题一﹑单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)( )1. —What’s the matter with Tim?—.A. He is writing lettersB. He has a bad coldC. He has long curly hairD. He should lie down and rest ( ) 2. I’m feeling much be tter now, so you call the doctor.A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t( )3. , all of us agreed to go there with her.A. To her surpriseB. To her surprisedC. To she surpriseD. To she surprised( )4. She in the big city, but now she in the small town with her children.A. used to live；is used to livingB. used to living；is used to livingC. used to live；is used to liveD. used to living；is used to live ( )5. She practiced for the dance competition , but she never feels .A. lonely；lonelyB. alone；aloneC. lonely；aloneD. alone；lonely( )6. She can imagine in Shanghai.A.livingB. to liveC. to livingD. Live（）7. Don’t waste water again,or we’ll it one day.A. look outB. take outC. run out ofD. get out of（）8. — What do you volunteer ?— I work at the hospital.A. to doB. doC. to doingD. doing（）9. She studies hard all the time; she never gives up .A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. to studying( )10. She often provides food and clothes the homeless children.A. ofB. withC. aboutD. for ( ) 11. We all feel after hearing of the news.A. excited；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excitingD. exciting；excited（）12. His words made possible for me in the city.A. it；to workB. it；to workingC. that；to workD. that；to working （）13. Could you please late for class next time?A. don’t arriveB. no arriveC. not arriveD. not to arrive（）14.How long may I these books？A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.keep（）15.Each of the girls--------to the West Lake twice.A.has goneB.have beenC.have goneD.has been( )16. We need to a plan.A .come up B. come up with C. catch up D. catch up with( ) 17. — Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.— Sorry, I a nap at that time.A. takeB. tookC. was takingD. am taking( ) 18. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed .A. to driveB. driveC. to drivingD. driving( ) 19. — The old man all his money to a charity.— He is really great!A. took awayB. put awayC. went awayD. gave away( ) 20. — Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?—. I enjoy chatting online.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None （）21.The photo him of his childhood.A.remindedB.madeC.gotD.let( ) 22. Why don’t you an English club to practice English?A. to join；to speakB. join；speakingC. join；to speakD. to join；speaking( )23. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when ( ) 24. My brother came back home while I homework.A. am doing B .did C. was doing D. were doing（）25.The population of China large. About four fifths of the population farmers.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;be( ) 26. — How is your English study?— Not bad. But I learning English grammar.A. am interested inB. am good atC. have a little troubleD. have no trouble( ) 27. — Have you ever been to Shanghai?— Yes. I there with my father last year.A. wentB. have beenC. have goneD. has been( ) 28. — Where is your father?— He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to；has been inB. has gone to；has been inC. has been in；has been toD. has gone to；has been to （）29.—Hello! Could I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.A.have been toB.have gone toC.has been toD.has gone to （）30.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different somethingB.different anythingC.something differentD.anything different二﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Mark was a farmer. He lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone knew he would 46 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 47 the doctor came and examined the sick man. 48 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 49 paper in the village, because no one could write.The doctor 50 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house. “Get this medicine 51 him,” he said,“and he’ll soon get 52 .”Mark’s family a nd friends did not know 53 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 54 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest hospital. He bought 55 there, and Mark was soon well again.（）31. A. be sorry B. cry C. die D. live（）32. A. later B. late C. ago D. before（）33. A. The sick man B. Mark C. The doctor D. The farmer（）34. A. and B. or C. then D. also （）35. A. picked B. held C. made D. looked（）36. A. to B. with C. at D. for （）37. A. better B. worst C. bad D. good （）38. A. where B. what C. when D. which（）39. A. thought B. caught C. called upD. came up with（）40. A. the paper B. the house C. the medicine D. the village三﹑阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)ANews ReviewHead-on Train Crash On May 18,two trains had a head-on crash （正面相撞）near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.Travel Time Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1.Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29to May 1.Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16.The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes. ( ) 41. About people were hurt in the head-on crash.A.18B. 29C. 60D. 250( ) 42. A lot of people visited Mount Tai .A. 13 hours after the earthquakeB. on May 18C. during the May Day holidayD. on April 16( ) 43. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from , came to Ya’an to offer help.A. HuainanB. ChengduC. TaishanD. New York ( ) 44. Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs .A. in Wenchuan earthquakeB. in Ya’an earthquakeC. when s he took a trainD. when she climbed mountains ( ) 45. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to .A. help the people in Ya’anB. save the people on the trainsC. forget the terrible timeD. help grow better tomatoesBDear Dr. Jackson,My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining (抱怨) when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Though I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can’t they understand me? How can I make them understand me?AngelDear Angel,Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because all this is natural.You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things common. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you.I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由).（）46. Why does Angel write to Dr. Jackson?A. Because her parents make her happy.B. Because her parents can’t understand her.C. Because her fr iends don’t like her parents.D. Because her parents don’t think she is good at school.（）47. Angel has than her friends.A. more funB. less freedomC. more freedomD. less clothes（）48. What advice does Dr. Jackson give to Angel?A. Be different from the other teenagers.B. Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do.C. Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes.D. Discuss her problem with her parents.（）49. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese?A. 限制B. 保护C. 放纵D. 抛弃（）50. Which of the following is TRUE?A. According to Dr. Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual.B. Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes.C. Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.D. Angel doesn’t love her parents at all.CIn the 13th century, the famous Italian(意大利）traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he discovered(发现）that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. Every day, people throw away about 280 tons of paper in our city. In takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 4800 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially(特别）when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕）and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shopkeeper gives you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.( )51.Who was Marco Polo?A.He was a traveler of Italy.B.He discovered how to use paper money.\C.He stayed in China. D,He was an inventor of Italy. ( )52.People in western countries first used paper money in the_________century.A.7thB.13thC.15thD.17th( )53.How many trees does it take to make one ton of paper?A.17B.4800C.10D.280( )54.Which of the following is not the way of saving paper?A.To grow more trees.B.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.C.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.D.To use both sides of every piece of paper.( )55.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Saving paper.B.Story of PaperC.Cai Lun, the Great InventorD.Handkerchiefs Back Again四. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
20182019学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷及参考答案
八年级英语期末模拟卷注意事项：1.本试卷共 7 页，满分为 100 分 ; 考试时间 70 分钟。
一、单项填空( 共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分15 分)1.— What______useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it?— I bought it in the bookshop.A. aB. anC.the D. /2.— _________ did you do with old books?— I sent them to children in poor areas.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Why3.— What's wrong with my son, doctor?— _________. Just a cold.A. Something seriousB. Serious somethingC. Nothing seriousD. Serious nothing4.—Have you solved your problem?— I ’ve kept on thinking about that matter__________, but I have had no idea.A. at timesB. some timeC. at a timeD. all the time5.— Don’ t keep water running when you wash hands.— __________.A. I hope so.B. I ’m afraid notC. Sorry, I won’ tD. It’s nothing.6.— Would you please help me with my spoken English?— ________. Practice makes perfect.well D.A. That's all rightB. No problemC. QuiteNo, thanks7.— Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?— Differences? Oh, no. They look quite __________.D.A. differentB. similarC. strangeinteresting8.— Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete.— I think so. ____________.A. Many hands make light work.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. The more you learn, the more you know9.— Did the doctors save the old man?— Yes. He _______ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger.A. was operatedB. operatedC. operated onD. was operated on10.— How will you help with the activity?— We will ______ leaflets to ask people to take part.A. put outB. hand outC. find outD. cut out11.— _______is the theme park?— It’s about half an hour’s bus ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often12.— ________ did your uncle leave his home town?.— Let me see. He _______ for nearly twenty years.A. When; has left C. How long; has leftB. When; has been away D. How long; has been away13.— China is a country with ________resources.— That ’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.A. richB. poorC. highD. low14.— Do you think it is _______of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week?— Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. rudeB. friendlyC. wiseD. important15.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air.B. Planting trees in spring.C. Walking or riding bikes to school.D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.16.Of the two coats, I would choose _____ one, the spare some money for a book. A.the cheaper B. the cheapest C. the more expensive D. the most expensive17.I have bought two ball-pens, _______ writes well.A. neither of whichB. either of themC. both of whichD. none of them18. Albert Einstein, who is famous ____ one of the world’s greatest scientists ofall time, is best known in popular culture ____ his mass-energy equivalence formulaE MC 2.A. for; asB. as; forC. for; forD. as; as19. This is not our apartment. It belongs to _____.A. the Greens’B. GreensC. the GreenD. the Greens20. --How about going out for a walk with us?--I wish I could, ______ I have to finish my homework first.A. andB. soC. butD. or二、完形填空 ( 共 10 小题 ,每题 1 分，满分 10 分)Yesterday my grandfather told meabout his early days. Whenhe left school,he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the31. Soon he had more money than his friends32 his hard work. It seemed that he would have a bright future.When he was 25 years old, however, he began to33his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later, he found a new job in abig company. Workers in this company34traveled a lot.At first he really enjoyed the traveling.35after a year,he began to hate it.He h ad to36 and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was he couldn’t make any new friends! Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he had to leave thecompany.He was37at that time, so he sold his house. He had to accept a part time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find he loved it! He made new friends every dayand he enjoyed reading books. Three years later,he38the shop owner’ s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had anotherthree39and four more book shops! He became very rich indeed.“ Life is40,”he told me. “The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!”1. A. factory B. theatre C. bank D. post office2. A. because B. because of C. as a result D. while3.A. dislike B. love C. like D. enjoy4.A. almost B. usually C. seldom D. never5.A. So B. And C. But D. Though6.A. stay in one place B. move around C. make noise D. make a wish7.A. happy B. energetic C. rich D. poor8.A. married B. understood C. met D. visited9.A. sisters B. brothers C . children D. cousins10. A. boring B. important C. necessary D. wonderful三、阅读理解 ( 共 10 小题 ,每题2分，满分20分)ACome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears arewaiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things atyou. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Opening timeGrown-ups: $ 39:00 am–––4:00 pm(Sat-Sun)Children: Over 12:$2except FridayUnder 12: Free10:00 am––3:00 pm(Mon-Thur)（）1. How much does Mr Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with hissons of fourteen and ten?A. $2.00B. $5.00C. $4.00D. $3.00（）2. Which of the following is the visiting time?A. 8:30 am, WedB. 9:30 am, FriC. 3:00 pm, SunD. 4:00 pm, Tue（）3. What ’s the meaning of“ look down on” ?A. seeB.look atC.playD.ignoreBMany students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote,“I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think? ” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote,“ Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’ t speak to her. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say,“Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation.Manypeople are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile!Smiling always helps.The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote,“I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do? ” Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on pieces of paper andplace them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them everyday. And when you ’ re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying theEnglish names for everything you see?4. How many basic questions do the students often ask?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5. What is Oliver’ s problem?A. He’ s too shy to talk with others.B. He’s not able to count English words.C. He can’t remember new words.D. He doesn’t know what real English is.6.What ’s the best title of this passage?A. How to learn EnglishB. Talking about English filmsC.Advice about English writingD. The ways of beginning an English conversationCOver 30% of the natural world has been seriously destroyed by humans (人类) over the last 30 years. This is because the number of people living on Earth is nearly six billion (十亿). All of these people need food, space and energy. As a result, lotsof Earth ’ s natural resources will be used up. Whenwe destroy our earth to get natural resources such as wood or oil, animals often lose their living space. They cannot have enough food, and they will get hurt or die.The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international charity. It tries toprevent humans from destroying more of nature than is necessary. For example, in China WWF is working with the local government to reconnect (从头连结) some small lakes in Anhui Province to the Yangtze River and to create(创建) more protected areas so that China ’s natural beauty will not be lost in the future. WWF works in more than 50countries, saving rainforests and stopping hunters from killing rare animals andprotecting traditional ways of life in areas where they are in danger of being lost.WWF’ s main goal is to encourage development that does not harm the environment andthe animals that live in it. Even though the charity is known all over the world,and a lot of people support the goals of WWF, not so many donate money often. Thismakes it difficult for the charity to do all the things it wants to do.7.Why has over 30% of the natural world been destroyed?A. Because hunters are killing rare animals.B. Because not enough people help WWF.C. Because WWF does not have enough money.D. Because there are so many people living on Earth.8.How has WWF helped in China?A. They have protected traditional ways of life.B. They have helped to protect China’s natural beauty.C. They have saved many rainforests in Anhui Province.D. They have built some bridges over the Yangtze River.9.What is WWF ’ s main goal?A. To save rainforests.B. To stop hunters killing rare animals.C. To get more people to donate money.D. To protect the environment while developing.10.Why is it difficult for WWF to do all the things they want to?A. Because too many people do not know WWF.B. Because WWF doesn’ t have enough money from donations.C. Because there are too many problems for them to solve.D. Because WWF doesn’ t encourage development.四 .语言基础知识(共25小题，每题1分，计25分)A)依据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子的意思完好正确。
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南京市鼓楼区 2018-2019 学年度第二学期期末统测初二英语第一卷 选择题（共 35 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is a message for Sarah from Linda. What does Linda want?A. She wants Sarah to call Mary todayB. She wants Mary to post the book to Sarah.C. She wants Steve to call Sarah to collect the book.D. She wants Sarah to call Steve before she collects the book. 2. --- How do you like the movie Avengers: Endgame ? --- Excellent! You won’t realize how wonderful it is youwatch itA. whenB. sinceC. afterD. until3. --- Jim, put your shoes in the place. Don’t let your things go everywhere!--- All right, mum. A. publicB. properC. dryD. Safe4. The report card shows Simon is good at all the subjects,English.A. especiallyB. mostlyC. mainlyD. exactly5. Trees can help keep the air clean., they can make the city cooler in hot summer.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Indeed6. Miss Wu tells us to read English aloud., we can remember the new words better.A. By the wayB. In some waysC. In t his wayD. On the way7. --- I want to knowto hand in the report on charity.--- Mr. Wu told us to finish it before Friday. A. howB. whereC. whenD. who8. Now parents always talk aboutbecause they want their children to be better and better.A. communicationB. educationC. conditionD. situation9. --- Burning rubbish in the open air will surely much pollution.--- Yes. The government should take action to stop it. A. produceB. protectC. preventD. provideHi Sarah,Mary phoned. Your book arrived in the post this morning. Mary’s out all day today but Steve will be in. Call him to let him know if you’re goin g to collect it. Linda10.--- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum?--- Of course, if your homework by then.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished11.If you want to write an article My school, you can use the method of “” to organize your ideas.A. Space orderB. Time orderC. General to specificD. Specific to general12.--- Sorry, I forgot to return the novel. I it for two weeks.--- It doesn’t matter. You can renew it.A. keptB. borrowedC. have keptD. have borrowed13.--- The singing competition will begin in half an hour, but Sandy has n’t come yet.--- Don’t worry. I her and I’m sure she w ill be here soon.A. will callB. have calledC. am callingD. call14.--- Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well.--- That sounds good. We can kill two birds with one stone.“Kill two birds with one stone” in the sentence means “”.A. get things done twiceB. get two things done twiceC. get something done two timesD. get two things done at the same time15.--- The box looks heavy. Do you need a hand?--- It is empty and I can carry it by myself. .A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. Thanks all the same二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakesup every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run fasterthan the 16 lion, or ( 否则) I will be killed”. At the same time, a lionwakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able tocatch the slowest antelope, or I will starve ( 挨饿) to death.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the 17 sun.This is life: full of chances and challenges ( 挑战). Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you 18 go ahead when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the others. At first, I did not know what the word “exam”19 . Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. There are 20 winners and losers in competitions. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can 21 .Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter ( 笑声), I 22 I were that age again. However,I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” So I23 my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me 24 . I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel ( 残酷) as my teachers and parents told me. 25 , competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all.16. A. biggest17. A. rising B. fastestB. fallingC. strongestC. shiningD. wildestD. burning18. A. may B. can C. should D. must19. A. described B. explained C. meant D. formed20. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always21. A. change B. improve C. accept D. manage22. A. wished B. realized C. preferred D. believed23. A. carried on B. put down C. picked up D. looked for24. A. carefully B. cheerfully C. quietly D. kindly25. A. In fact B. Above all C. From then on D. As a result三、阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。