比较级 英语语法教学课件
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比较级语法讲解PPT课件
第1页/共12页
4.多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more。
eg. delicious – more delicious interesting – more interesting serious-more serious
第2页/共12页
构成的不规则变化: eg. good / well – better
三、比较两者其他用法
1. 两者在某一方面相同基本句型
“as +形容词或副词原形+as” e.g. I think science is as important as math.
Tom runs as fast as Jim.
2.一方在某一方面不及对方基本句型 “not as/so +形容词或副词原形+as” e.g. He is not as/ so tall as his brother.
第6页/共12页
4. “Which / Who is + 比较 级…？”比较A、B两事物, 问其 中哪一个较…时用此句型。
e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer,
this one or that one?
Who is more active,
Mary or Kate?
第7页/共12页
Self-check
I. Multiple choices
4. This classroom is __________than that one.
A. many big
B. much big
C. many bigger D. much bigger
5. Do you look _______ Tom?
bigbiggerthin以辅音字母y结尾的双音节词先再加er或esteasyeasierhappyhappier电气设备一般不能受潮要有防止雨雪和水侵袭的措施
4.多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more。
eg. delicious – more delicious interesting – more interesting serious-more serious
第2页/共12页
构成的不规则变化: eg. good / well – better
三、比较两者其他用法
1. 两者在某一方面相同基本句型
“as +形容词或副词原形+as” e.g. I think science is as important as math.
Tom runs as fast as Jim.
2.一方在某一方面不及对方基本句型 “not as/so +形容词或副词原形+as” e.g. He is not as/ so tall as his brother.
第6页/共12页
4. “Which / Who is + 比较 级…？”比较A、B两事物, 问其 中哪一个较…时用此句型。
e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer,
this one or that one?
Who is more active,
Mary or Kate?
第7页/共12页
Self-check
I. Multiple choices
4. This classroom is __________than that one.
A. many big
B. much big
C. many bigger D. much bigger
5. Do you look _______ Tom?
bigbiggerthin以辅音字母y结尾的双音节词先再加er或esteasyeasierhappyhappier电气设备一般不能受潮要有防止雨雪和水侵袭的措施
2018八年级英语语法精讲课件 形容词的比较级和最高级复习课件
看图并理解
fast
fastest
大嘴英语语法精品课件
faster
How many grades(等级）do the adjectives have?
形容词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级
eg. big—bigger—biggest fast—faster--fastest
大嘴英语语法精品课件
1. The environment in our hometown is _____ than it was before. • good B. worst C. better D. bad 2. I can type(打字） _____ than I can write by hand. A. fast B. much faster C. more faster D. fastest
大嘴英语语法精品课件
3. ---which would you like to buy, the black shirt or the yellow one? ---The black one. Because it is _______ of the two.
A. the nicer B. the nicest C. nicer
大嘴英语语法精品课件
一、形容词的概念
形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 (adj.) 词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。 long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 用来修饰动词、形容词、 其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。 它在句中作状语。 very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.
八年级上册英语语法精讲 形容词,副词的 比较级和最高级
fast
fastest
大嘴英语语法精品课件
faster
How many grades(等级）do the adjectives have?
形容词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级
eg. big—bigger—biggest fast—faster--fastest
大嘴英语语法精品课件
1. The environment in our hometown is _____ than it was before. • good B. worst C. better D. bad 2. I can type(打字） _____ than I can write by hand. A. fast B. much faster C. more faster D. fastest
大嘴英语语法精品课件
3. ---which would you like to buy, the black shirt or the yellow one? ---The black one. Because it is _______ of the two.
A. the nicer B. the nicest C. nicer
大嘴英语语法精品课件
一、形容词的概念
形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 (adj.) 词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。 long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 用来修饰动词、形容词、 其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。 它在句中作状语。 very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.
八年级上册英语语法精讲 形容词,副词的 比较级和最高级
英语比较级的用法ppt课件
in her class.
15
但要注意比较的范围，如果主语属 于“than”后面的范围中的一部分， 就一定要使用else或other，如：
He is taller than any other boy in his class (对比：He is taller than any girls.)
I have never seen a taller man. (=He is the tallest man I have ever seen.)
(2) than any other, than anyone else, than any of the other+ …….等结构，如：
He runs faster than anyone else in his school. She plays the guitar better than any of the others
他不过是个孩子, 所以我根本不把他当回事.
He is no more than a child, so I don’t take him too
2s)ernioumsloyr.e... than.../not any more... than...表示前者和后者 一样都不……
杰克和约翰谁都不努力
Jack works no harder than John.
这本书和那本书都没有趣.
This book is no more interesting than that one.
10
三、比较级特殊用法：
（五）、 not more than和not more... than…的用法
1) not more than+数词，“至多，不超过” 教室里最多有10个学生. There are not more than ten students in the classroom.
15
但要注意比较的范围，如果主语属 于“than”后面的范围中的一部分， 就一定要使用else或other，如：
He is taller than any other boy in his class (对比：He is taller than any girls.)
I have never seen a taller man. (=He is the tallest man I have ever seen.)
(2) than any other, than anyone else, than any of the other+ …….等结构，如：
He runs faster than anyone else in his school. She plays the guitar better than any of the others
他不过是个孩子, 所以我根本不把他当回事.
He is no more than a child, so I don’t take him too
2s)ernioumsloyr.e... than.../not any more... than...表示前者和后者 一样都不……
杰克和约翰谁都不努力
Jack works no harder than John.
这本书和那本书都没有趣.
This book is no more interesting than that one.
10
三、比较级特殊用法：
（五）、 not more than和not more... than…的用法
1) not more than+数词，“至多，不超过” 教室里最多有10个学生. There are not more than ten students in the classroom.
英语语法之比较级和最高级
•
It’s smaller than the blue one.
• 如果形容词比较级所指很清楚，比较级也可以 独立存在;
•
I haven’t got a larger dress.
;
• 在最高级形容词前要加定冠词the
• Hans is the tallest i 107-108
• •
Grammar
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
• 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级 的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用 来表示事物的等级差别。原级即原形； 比较级是用于两者之间的比较；最高级 则用于三者或三者以上的比较。比较级 和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
• 如果在句子中提到了对比的双方，就必须在比 较级后面加上than;
初中英语语法之比较级最高级PPT课件
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
More examples: Mary is cleverer than her little sister. The new building is higher than the old one. His shirt is more expensive than mine. Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. He is 2 centimeters taller than her. This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.
形容词最高级的用法 (…in…; …of/among…) 那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的. 今天是一年中最热的一天. 他的房间是三个中最干净的一个. 上海是中国最大的城市.
The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.
Today is the hottest day of the year.
原级
比较级
最高级
一般在词尾加-er/-est
small young
smaller younger
smallest youngest
以e结尾的形容词加-r/-st
nice large
nicer larger
nicest largest
重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-er/-est
6、the + 形容词的比较级 + …… + the +形容词的比较级 表示“ 越……，就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.
More examples: Mary is cleverer than her little sister. The new building is higher than the old one. His shirt is more expensive than mine. Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. He is 2 centimeters taller than her. This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.
形容词最高级的用法 (…in…; …of/among…) 那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的. 今天是一年中最热的一天. 他的房间是三个中最干净的一个. 上海是中国最大的城市.
The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.
Today is the hottest day of the year.
原级
比较级
最高级
一般在词尾加-er/-est
small young
smaller younger
smallest youngest
以e结尾的形容词加-r/-st
nice large
nicer larger
nicest largest
重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-er/-est
6、the + 形容词的比较级 + …… + the +形容词的比较级 表示“ 越……，就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.
比较级ppt课件
最新课件
6
形容词或副词比较级和最高级的构成
2）不规则变化
good/well – better, best
bad/badly/ill – worse, worst
many/much – more, most
little – less, least
* old – older, oldest 年长的；老的；旧的
We are busiest on Monday.
This is a most interesting book.
这里的most相当于very。
补充：
China is one of the most beautiful countries.
The Yellow River is the second longest river
4. You have to work (hard) at your lessons
5. I feel(better) now.
6. He plays football (better) than I.
7. Tom draws (worse) than his brother.
8. He was (worse) than his brother.
形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)
最新课件
1
形容词：用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修
饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。
Eg. This is a good book. (修饰名词book) She is beautiful.(修饰代词she)
副词：主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词，
描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。
1) Jim is the tallest in our class.
初中英语语法之比较级、最高级 PPT课件 图文
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
He is one of the greatest scientists in China.
The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
Living in the world is becoming more and more difficult.
6、the + 形容词的比较级 + …… + the +形容 词的比较级
表示“ 越……，就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
More examples: Mary is cleverer than her little sister. The new building is higher than the old one. His shirt is more expensive than mine. Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. He is 2 centimeters taller than her. This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.
He is one of the greatest scientists in China.
The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
Living in the world is becoming more and more difficult.
6、the + 形容词的比较级 + …… + the +形容 词的比较级
表示“ 越……，就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
More examples: Mary is cleverer than her little sister. The new building is higher than the old one. His shirt is more expensive than mine. Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. He is 2 centimeters taller than her. This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.
小学英语语法课件 形容词比较级最高级及反义词
most careful most beautiful most useful most interesting
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级
用法
（1）表示“等于”时用原级比较，常用句型as…as…，否定句中 用not so/as…as…
She is as tall as I. 她和我一样高。 This book is as interesting as that one.
这本书和那本书一样有趣。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级
用法
（2）表示两者之间进行比较时用比较级。 结构：主语+be.+adj.比较级+than+… He is younger than I. 他比我年轻。 The Changjiang River is longer than Yellow River. 长江比黄河长。
4. 形容词的反义词
comfortable---uncomfortable 舒适，不舒适 sure---unsure 确信，不确定 thin-fat 瘦 胖 long-short 长 短 many---little 多 少 much---few 多 少 clever---foolish 聪明 蠢 easy----difficult 容易 难 smooth---rough 光滑 粗糙
Change them into comparative and superlative degrees.
exciting more exciting
brightly more brightly slowly more slowly
easily more easily
most exciting most brightly most slowly most easily
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级
用法
（1）表示“等于”时用原级比较，常用句型as…as…，否定句中 用not so/as…as…
She is as tall as I. 她和我一样高。 This book is as interesting as that one.
这本书和那本书一样有趣。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级
用法
（2）表示两者之间进行比较时用比较级。 结构：主语+be.+adj.比较级+than+… He is younger than I. 他比我年轻。 The Changjiang River is longer than Yellow River. 长江比黄河长。
4. 形容词的反义词
comfortable---uncomfortable 舒适，不舒适 sure---unsure 确信，不确定 thin-fat 瘦 胖 long-short 长 短 many---little 多 少 much---few 多 少 clever---foolish 聪明 蠢 easy----difficult 容易 难 smooth---rough 光滑 粗糙
Change them into comparative and superlative degrees.
exciting more exciting
brightly more brightly slowly more slowly
easily more easily
most exciting most brightly most slowly most easily
比较级的详细用法PPT课件
第5页/共22页
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
good / well
better
best
many / much
more
most
little
less
least
ill / bad / badly
worse
worst
far
farther / further farthest / furthest
•
You are taller and taller.
• 练习：
• In winter the weather is getting __ __ __.(越来越冷)
• I hope you will be __ __ __.(越来越聪明)
• The life for us is becoming __ __ __.(越来越好)
• 在英语中常修饰比较级的词有：much, a little, a bit, even, far等。 • eg: The sun is much bigger than the moon. • I am a little taller than Sam.
第19页/共22页
• 小贴士：
•哪些词后用形容词原形
•
He runs as fast as I.
• 练习：
• 1. This bridge is __ __ __(和…一样长) that one.
• 2. My dad is __ __ __(与……一样大) my mum.
第16页/共22页
• 拓展： • A + 数词 + time(s) + as ... as + B。表示“A是B...几倍。” • eg: My house is three times as big as yours. • 这棵树的高度是那棵树两倍。 • This tree is ______________ that one. • HJX的体重是Mr. Wang的十倍。 • HJX is ____________________ Mr. Wang.
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
good / well
better
best
many / much
more
most
little
less
least
ill / bad / badly
worse
worst
far
farther / further farthest / furthest
•
You are taller and taller.
• 练习：
• In winter the weather is getting __ __ __.(越来越冷)
• I hope you will be __ __ __.(越来越聪明)
• The life for us is becoming __ __ __.(越来越好)
• 在英语中常修饰比较级的词有：much, a little, a bit, even, far等。 • eg: The sun is much bigger than the moon. • I am a little taller than Sam.
第19页/共22页
• 小贴士：
•哪些词后用形容词原形
•
He runs as fast as I.
• 练习：
• 1. This bridge is __ __ __(和…一样长) that one.
• 2. My dad is __ __ __(与……一样大) my mum.
第16页/共22页
• 拓展： • A + 数词 + time(s) + as ... as + B。表示“A是B...几倍。” • eg: My house is three times as big as yours. • 这棵树的高度是那棵树两倍。 • This tree is ______________ that one. • HJX的体重是Mr. Wang的十倍。 • HJX is ____________________ Mr. Wang.
英语中的比较级与最高级PPT课件
6. Sandy is _th_e__la_z_ie_s_t(lazy) person in his class. 7. Tom is a _ca_r_e_fu_l_(care) boy.
He does everything _c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly(careful). He does everything _m_o_s_t_c_a_r_ef_u_ll_y__ in his family.
• 2) 差别比较 “比…更…一些”，常用连词than引导状语从句。 • ① A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B. • I think English is more popular than Japanese. • ② A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B.
• Mike studies harder than Helen.
(5) 部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
difficult , popular, helpful, cheerful, tired
不规则变化如下：
• 原级------比较级------最高级
good, well------better------best bad, ill------worse------worst little------less------least few------fewer------fewest many, much------mfarther/further------farthest/furthest old------older/elder------oldest/eldest late------later/latter------latest/last
He does everything _c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly(careful). He does everything _m_o_s_t_c_a_r_ef_u_ll_y__ in his family.
• 2) 差别比较 “比…更…一些”，常用连词than引导状语从句。 • ① A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B. • I think English is more popular than Japanese. • ② A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B.
• Mike studies harder than Helen.
(5) 部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
difficult , popular, helpful, cheerful, tired
不规则变化如下：
• 原级------比较级------最高级
good, well------better------best bad, ill------worse------worst little------less------least few------fewer------fewest many, much------mfarther/further------farthest/furthest old------older/elder------oldest/eldest late------later/latter------latest/last
英语比较级说课ppt
Definition
Comparative level refers to the graphical form used to compare two or more people, things, actions, or states in English It expresses the degree of difference between them, such as "higher," "faster," or "more beautiful."
Dominic Head, The Norton Anthology of World Literature, and
other relevant resources
02
Basic concepts and rules of comparative
level
Definition and function of comparative level
sentences
目录
• Common types of errors and correction methods
• Design and implementation of practical activities
• Course Summary and Reflection
01
Course Introduction and Objectives
Enhance analytical and critical thinking skills through close reading and discussion of primary texts
Improve written and oral communication skills through essay writing and class participation
英语语法-形容词副词比较级知识讲稿
Comparative adjectives can be used with both singular and plural forms of nouns: The usage of the comparative adjective is not affected by whether the noun is singular or plural. For example, "She is smarter than her classmates."
Indicates a comparison between the two
Comparative adjectives are used to indicate a comparison between two items, emphasizing the difference in quality or attribute between them. This usage is typically found in sentences that compare two people, places, things, or ideas. For example, "This car is faster than that one."
This adverbial comparative level indicates that the action or state occurs often, more often than not.
Less often
This adverbial comparative level indicates that the action or state occurs less frequently than usual.
小学英语语法课件-副词比较等级的用法 (共35张PPT) 全国通用
Are you listening to me carelessly? No, we aren’t. We’re listening to you carefully. 指着另一个孩子 Is Jack listening to Vicky carefully? Yes, he is.
Is Mary listening to Vicky carefully? Yes, she is.
Yes, she is.
most clearly 副词比较级+and+副词比较级，表示“越来越……”。 读一读下列句子，请将句子中的副词比较级划线
more happily
Presentation
Sentences
※of和in在短语中的区别：“of+复数”表示“在……之中（的）”；
Who runs faster, Tim or Tom?
Practice Oral Practice
说出下面副词的比较级与最高级
well far suddenly healthily lately happily frequently
better further more suddenly more healthily more lately more happily more frequently
So we can say Mary is listening to Vicky as carefully as Jack.
Warm up
今天我们来学习副词比较等级的用法。副词的原级用于 两者之间的比较，表示“相似，相同”。副词比较级用于两 者之间的比较，表示“两者之间较……的”。副词的最高级 用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示“三者或三者以上中 最……的”。
英语的比较级和最高级 ppt课件
• A. good
• B. better
• C. best
• D. the best
• 答案选B。句子大意为：由于 铁路提速了，所以公路和航
空业要提高服务质量来竞争
客源。因将“公路和航空”
与“铁路”比较，故用比较 级。
• Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard _________ before.
• 答案选C。因为修饰动词 speaks要用副词，排除A和B； 又因为than只能用于比较级
后而不能位于原级后，排除 D。句意是：他的英语讲得
的确不错，不过，当然不如 英语本族人讲得流利。
最高级
三者或三者以上的人 或物进行比较时，用最高级。 形容词的最高级前面要加定 冠词the
例句
•⒈ 表示在某一场所中最...，和in引导的 介系词片语连用。 •I am the tallest in our class. •我是我们班里个子最高的。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和
She is becoming more and more beautful. 她越来越漂亮
无比较级单词
·表示国籍的形容词没有比较级和最高级. •例如：Chinese（中国的）,English（英国 的）,Japanese（日本的）等等 •表示方位和时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级. •例如, 西方的）past（过去的）等等 •表示绝对概念的词和已达极限的形容词没有比 较级和最高级. •例如：perfect（完美的）,blind（瞎的）,dead （死的）等等
• A. the better one • B. the best one • C. a better one • D. a good one
• B. better
• C. best
• D. the best
• 答案选B。句子大意为：由于 铁路提速了，所以公路和航
空业要提高服务质量来竞争
客源。因将“公路和航空”
与“铁路”比较，故用比较 级。
• Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard _________ before.
• 答案选C。因为修饰动词 speaks要用副词，排除A和B； 又因为than只能用于比较级
后而不能位于原级后，排除 D。句意是：他的英语讲得
的确不错，不过，当然不如 英语本族人讲得流利。
最高级
三者或三者以上的人 或物进行比较时，用最高级。 形容词的最高级前面要加定 冠词the
例句
•⒈ 表示在某一场所中最...，和in引导的 介系词片语连用。 •I am the tallest in our class. •我是我们班里个子最高的。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和
She is becoming more and more beautful. 她越来越漂亮
无比较级单词
·表示国籍的形容词没有比较级和最高级. •例如：Chinese（中国的）,English（英国 的）,Japanese（日本的）等等 •表示方位和时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级. •例如, 西方的）past（过去的）等等 •表示绝对概念的词和已达极限的形容词没有比 较级和最高级. •例如：perfect（完美的）,blind（瞎的）,dead （死的）等等
• A. the better one • B. the best one • C. a better one • D. a good one
英语语法形容词和副词的比较级
英语语法形容词和副词的比较级导语：英语学习有没有规律?学到何种水准才能算学好?英语学习需要哪些系统要素?###整理了英语学习的一些资料，欢迎阅读。
一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的使用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面能够用more,alittle来修饰表示水准。
than后的人称代词用主格。
2.形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er;⑵以字母e结尾，加r;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er;⑷以辅音字母+y结尾，先把y变i，再加er。
3.不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________ short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________ nice_________good_________beautiful__________________ low__________high_________slow_______fast________late__________early_________far_________well_______二)、根据句意填入单词的准确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________thanme.2.Tomisas________asJim.3.Isyoursister__________thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________,youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________,yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Maryshairisas__________asLucys.7.Ben______________thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________than________..11.Whichis___________,theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________,TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____.ButBenruns_____.15.Thechilddoesnt______as____asthestudents.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
比较级最高级课件-PPT
1.表示两者之间的选择, 可用“Which/Who … + 比较，…or…?”.
Who runs faster, he or she?
2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词 than 引导， 表示“更······一些”．
He runs faster than she.
3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit … 修饰比较级,表示程度.
6. 表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…” (双音节和多音节词)
He is healthier than she.
She is less healthy than he.
1.比较级 + and +比较级
越来越…
2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级 越…, 越 …
1.The girl becomes m__o_r_e_a_n_d__m__o_r_e_b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_. (越来越漂亮）
A. taller B. tall C. the tallest D. tallest 6. Li Lei is ____ older than Lucy.
A. quite B. very C. much D. more
Class exercises
1.Who is _______(quiet), Mary or Jane? 2.Lucy is much _____ (smart) than Lily. 3.Miss Du is a little ________ (outgoing)
A: tall short
taller tall
tallest
比较级PPT
( ) 6. He draws ______his uncle. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as best as ( )7.Jack is a little _____than Peter. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest ( ) 8. In Changchun, the air in Jing Yue Forest Park is much _____than that in the center of the city. A. clear B. cleaner C. clean D. nice ( ) 9. Tokyo is larger than ____ in Japan. A. any other city B. any city C. the other city
形容词的比较级 变化规则与用法
比较级变化规则
1、规律变化： 单音词的变化：（四条） ①一般情况： +er(比较级) +est(最高级) eg :young--younger—the youngest bright--brighter---the brightest 明亮 /聪明的 high--higher--the highest
1. 最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是 “定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或 从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)
Eg:he is the tallest student in our class. Sha is most beautiful woman of the three people
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形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)
形容词：用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修
饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。
Eg. This is a good book. (修饰名词book) She is beautiful.(修饰代词she)
副词：主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词，
描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。
Eg. Jim plays basketball well.(修饰动词play) She is very beautiful.(修饰形容词beautiful) Jim plays basketball very well.(修饰副词well)
形容词或副词比较级和最高级的构成
1.形容词的规则变化
词尾变化
原级
比较 最高
TalleTrahlleasrdt ehrard级est 级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-leasrt(g最learrTgwaelildshetarrdwidest
高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或BsitggerBhiogtgtlaeersrget whiodettest 以音重字读母闭应音双节 写结 辅尾 音的 字词 母末再尾加fa只ert或有tee一rHs个twafa辅petpttteieeBtshrHriigtnadfhparotiptWewireeetstttest 以e少s辅数t 音以字er,母ow+结y结尾尾的的双词音变节为词i再可加加eeeNcrarl,a或或errlvireeorrwHeNedaaaerrprrlNcryrpioelyawesdrvtrryeoerwaereslistetst e多mso音tre节和词m和o多st数双音节词在其前面加MmMooorrreeeMmMcDpsdsllpoieoooofplfivowoifsssuecflplruywtttiaclurdstplulylioaofltfrpwicululyaltr
He is taller than lilei The weather is getting hotter and hotter
最 the+最高级+of /in
高 级
She is the tallest one in her class
1、原级：使用形容词或副词原形，表示
A与B一样（或不一样）……。 主要用于A as/(not so) … as B 结构。
2. 不规则变化
原级 比较级 Good
Well Better
Bad
ill
worse
Many
Much More
最高级
best worst
most
说明 巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远
Little
Far Less
Least
old Farther/further Farthest/furthest
(3)可用the +比较级形式+of the two…来表达两 者之间的比较。 如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的.
(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表 达“越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变， 其动词经常使用grow ,get， Become , 如It’s spring now . It gets warmer and warmer
older
oldest
形容词或副词比较级和最高级的构成
不规则变化
good/well – better, best
bad/badly/ill – worse, worst
many/much – more, most
little – less, least * old – older, oldest 年长的；老的；旧的
有许多副词是对应的形容词加
ly构成, 如: Strong
注意:
strongly
real
really
词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,
如:busy
busily
happy
happily
形容词和副词的比较等级
（假设A和B为进行比较的人或事物）
1、原级：使用形容词或副词原形，表示A与B一 样（或不一样）……。 2、比较级：使用形容词或副词比较级形式，表 示A与B二者相比哪一个更……。 3、最高级：使用形容词或副词最高级形式，表 示三者（或三者以上）相比哪一个最……。
elder, eldest（亲戚关系中）年长的 * far – farther, farthest 远的
further, furthest 远的（有更加、进一步的含义）
补充说明： few – fewer, fewest
friendly – friendlier, friendliest (adj.)
Eg. 1) Jim is as tall as Mike.
Jim is not so tall as Mike.
2) Jim works as hard as Mike. Jim doesn’t work so hard as Mike.
2、比较级：使用形容词或副词比较级形式，
表示A与B 二者相比哪一个更……。 主要用于A … than B 结构。
Eg. 1) Jim is taller than Mike.
2) Jim works harder than Mike.
比较级用法扩展
4.使用形容词比较级时 注意：
(1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little Far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。
(2)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数 名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。
more/most friendly
often – more/most often
形容词或副词各比较等级的基本用法
3. 形容词，副词比较等级的用法
等
句型
级 1、as+原级+as + 原级+ as
比 比较级 + than
较 级
例句
She is as kind as her mother Lucy didn’t do it so/as well as you
形容词：用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修
饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。
Eg. This is a good book. (修饰名词book) She is beautiful.(修饰代词she)
副词：主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词，
描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。
Eg. Jim plays basketball well.(修饰动词play) She is very beautiful.(修饰形容词beautiful) Jim plays basketball very well.(修饰副词well)
形容词或副词比较级和最高级的构成
1.形容词的规则变化
词尾变化
原级
比较 最高
TalleTrahlleasrdt ehrard级est 级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-leasrt(g最learrTgwaelildshetarrdwidest
高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或BsitggerBhiogtgtlaeersrget whiodettest 以音重字读母闭应音双节 写结 辅尾 音的 字词 母末再尾加fa只ert或有tee一rHs个twafa辅petpttteieeBtshrHriigtnadfhparotiptWewireeetstttest 以e少s辅数t 音以字er,母ow+结y结尾尾的的双词音变节为词i再可加加eeeNcrarl,a或或errlvireeorrwHeNedaaaerrprrlNcryrpioelyawesdrvtrryeoerwaereslistetst e多mso音tre节和词m和o多st数双音节词在其前面加MmMooorrreeeMmMcDpsdsllpoieoooofplfivowoifsssuecflplruywtttiaclurdstplulylioaofltfrpwicululyaltr
He is taller than lilei The weather is getting hotter and hotter
最 the+最高级+of /in
高 级
She is the tallest one in her class
1、原级：使用形容词或副词原形，表示
A与B一样（或不一样）……。 主要用于A as/(not so) … as B 结构。
2. 不规则变化
原级 比较级 Good
Well Better
Bad
ill
worse
Many
Much More
最高级
best worst
most
说明 巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远
Little
Far Less
Least
old Farther/further Farthest/furthest
(3)可用the +比较级形式+of the two…来表达两 者之间的比较。 如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的.
(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表 达“越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变， 其动词经常使用grow ,get， Become , 如It’s spring now . It gets warmer and warmer
older
oldest
形容词或副词比较级和最高级的构成
不规则变化
good/well – better, best
bad/badly/ill – worse, worst
many/much – more, most
little – less, least * old – older, oldest 年长的；老的；旧的
有许多副词是对应的形容词加
ly构成, 如: Strong
注意:
strongly
real
really
词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,
如:busy
busily
happy
happily
形容词和副词的比较等级
（假设A和B为进行比较的人或事物）
1、原级：使用形容词或副词原形，表示A与B一 样（或不一样）……。 2、比较级：使用形容词或副词比较级形式，表 示A与B二者相比哪一个更……。 3、最高级：使用形容词或副词最高级形式，表 示三者（或三者以上）相比哪一个最……。
elder, eldest（亲戚关系中）年长的 * far – farther, farthest 远的
further, furthest 远的（有更加、进一步的含义）
补充说明： few – fewer, fewest
friendly – friendlier, friendliest (adj.)
Eg. 1) Jim is as tall as Mike.
Jim is not so tall as Mike.
2) Jim works as hard as Mike. Jim doesn’t work so hard as Mike.
2、比较级：使用形容词或副词比较级形式，
表示A与B 二者相比哪一个更……。 主要用于A … than B 结构。
Eg. 1) Jim is taller than Mike.
2) Jim works harder than Mike.
比较级用法扩展
4.使用形容词比较级时 注意：
(1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little Far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。
(2)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数 名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。
more/most friendly
often – more/most often
形容词或副词各比较等级的基本用法
3. 形容词，副词比较等级的用法
等
句型
级 1、as+原级+as + 原级+ as
比 比较级 + than
较 级
例句
She is as kind as her mother Lucy didn’t do it so/as well as you