英文缩写注释
常见英语缩写词的全拼和翻译
常见英语缩写词的全拼和翻译英语是全球通用的语言之一，在日常生活和工作中，我们经常会遇到各种英语缩写词。
这些缩写词在书面和口语表达中被广泛使用，为了更好地理解和运用它们，下面将介绍一些常见英语缩写词的全拼和翻译。
VIP•全拼： Very Important Person•翻译：非常重要的人物在各种场合，VIP往往指的是享有特殊待遇或地位的人，比如重要的客户、高级会员等。
CEO•全拼： Chief Executive Officer•翻译：首席执行官CEO通常是公司中最高管理层的负责人，负责指导整个公司的运作和发展。
UFO•全拼： Unidentified Flying Object•翻译：未被确认的飞行物体UFO常常被用来描述那些无法被具体识别的飞行物体，常被认为是外星飞船或其他未知物体。
GDP•全拼： Gross Domestic Product•翻译：国内生产总值GDP是用来衡量一个国家或地区经济规模和发展水平的重要指标，通常以货币的形式表示。
DIY•全拼： Do It Yourself•翻译：自己动手做DIY指的是一种通过自己亲自动手完成某种工作或项目的方法，往往具有一定的创造性和实用性。
FAQ•全拼： Frequently Asked Questions•翻译：常见问题解答FAQ是指那些被频繁提问的问题和对应的解答，通常会被列在相关网站或文件中，以便解决用户的疑问。
以上是一些常见英语缩写词的全拼和翻译，通过了解这些缩写词的含义，我们能够更好地理解和运用它们，提高我们的英语表达能力和沟通效果。
愿这些信息对您有所帮助！。
行业英文缩写及注释!
FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis故障模式和影响分析，对照DFMEA和PFMEA FTY First Time Yield一次成品率 FPI First Piece Inspection 首件检查，对照FAI
O OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商，又称贴牌生产 OTS Off Tool Samples工装首件 OI Operation Instruction操作说明书，对照WI
P PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action计划、实施、检查、处置，为戴明循环的四个步骤 PCP Process Control Plan过程控制计划 PFC Process Flow Chart<制造>工艺流程图 PIC Person in Charge责任人 PPAP Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序 PAP Part Approval Process零件批准过程 PSA Potential Supplier Assessment潜在的供应商保证 PQA Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证 PQC Process Quality Control制程品质控制 PPM Parts Per Million百万分率，对照DPPM PQC Production Quality Control产品质量控制
参考英文缩写与解释
APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产质量先期策划（或产质量量先期策划和控制计划）PPAP：Production part approval process 生产件批准程序FMEA：Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与影响分析MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPD：Statistical Process Diagnose 统计过程诊断IMDS：International Material Data System 国际（汽车产业）零件和材料数据库系统MCI：machine capability index 机器能力指数MCT：machine capability test 机器能力测试process capability：工艺能力USL：upper specification limit 规格上限LSL：lower specification limit 规格下限DPM：defects per million 百万缺陷率NPI：New Product Introduction 新产品导入RPN：risk priority number 风险优先数/风险系数TQM：Total Quality Management 全面质量管理EQA：Environmental quality assurance 环境质量保证PPM：part per million 百万分之…/不良率SMMT：Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders 英国汽车制造商和贸易商协会IATF：International Automotive Task Force 国际汽车工作组QMS：Quality Management System 质量管理体系COP：Customer orientation process 顾客导向过程CP：control plan 控制计划QCC：Quality Control Circles 品管圈Six Sigma：6σ六西格玛UCL：upper control limit 控制上限LCL：lower control limit 控制下限DAS：Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统FQA：Final Quality Assurance 最终质量保证FQC：Final Quality control 最终质量控制IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制IQC：Incoming Quality Control 来料质量控制ISO：International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC：Line Quality Control 生产线质量控制Operation Instruction 作业指导书PQA：Process Quality Assurance 制程质量保证Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力QA：Quality Assurance 质量保证QC：Quality Control 质量控制QE：Quality Engineering 质量工程QFD：Quality Function Design 质量机能展开Random experiment 随机试验Quality manual 质量手册Quality policy 质量政策SQA：Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商质量保证SOP：Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC：Total Quality Control 全面质量控制ICP：Initial Customer Perception 初始客户感观TOC：Test in ottica cliente 客户观点的测试TDF：Test dinamico funzlonale 动态功能测试MQS：Manufacturing Quality System 制造质量系统SRDQ：Scheda raccolti duti qualita 质量卡CTVV：Centro Tecnico Valutazione Veicolo 车辆诊断的内部车间UTE：Unita Tecnologica ElementareCP：Capacita Processo 工序能力SQP：Supplier Quality Performance 供应商质量指标CQC：Certificato Qualita Conformita 质量达标证书CMU：Costo Medio Unitario 平均单位成本VDDP：Verifica Definizione del ProdottoCSL：Controllo shipping levelAQP：Autoqualificazione di ProdottoVLO：Verifica Layout Motore 布局评估PSQE：Plant Supplier Quality Enginnering 工厂供应商质量工程KPI：Key Point IndexCCV: Check Conformity of VehicleBDG: Budget 预算一、汽车词汇subject word (subject heading)有效期valid date条款clause终止日期date of expiry出版日期date of publication十进符号decimal sign公式equation图表figure脚注footnote前言forward表格form图形符号graphical symbol识别标志indentification mark文字符号letter symbol注释note附录编号numbering of annex条款编号numbering of clause单元与分单元编号numbering of division and subdivision 文件编号numbering of document．公式编号numbering of equation图表编号numbering of figurenumbering of footnote注释编号numbering of note图表注释编号numbering of note to table nad figue部分编号numbering of part章节编号numbering of section分条款编号numbering of subclause列表编号numbering of table符号symbol表table有效期限period of validity安全标志safety mark编码code(coding)资料性附录informative annex标准的附录normative annex技术勘误表technical corrigendum国际标准化管理文件常用术语daily used terms in the document．nbspof international standarddization 分类与命名clssification and designation定义definition命名designation尺寸特性dimensional characteristic尺寸要求dimensional requirement尺寸dimensionfitness for purpose一般要求generic requirement制图均匀性homogeneity of drafting互换性interchangeability对接，接口interfacing国际单位制international system of units(SI) 极限值limiting value极限与配合limits and fits本地值local value可能性possibility规程procedure程序procedure可靠性reliability公差tolerance量值value品种控制variety control可验证性verifiability批准阶段approval stage委员会草案committee draft委员会阶段committee stage技术活动的新领域new field of technical activity准备阶段preparatory stageproposal stage出版阶段publication stage工作组文件working group document．标准草案draft standard缩写abbreviation基本协议basic agreementIEC/ISO 协议IEC/ISO agreement国际电工词汇IEV联络liaisonICE与ISO间的联络liaison between IEC and ISO技术委员会的联络liaison between TCs与其他组织遥联络liaison with other organizations标准文件的贯彻implementation of normative document．接受一个国际标准taking over an international standard标准文件的应用application of normative document．国际标准的直接应用direct application of international standard国际标准的间接应用indirect application of international standard在条例中引用标准reference to standard in regulation在条例中引用标准引用的精确性precision of reference一般性引用（标准）general reference (to standards)引用的强度strength of reference排他性引用（标准0exclusive reference (to standards)指示性引用（标准）indicative reference (to standards) 加速程序accelerated procedure采用现行标准adoption of existing standard实现目标的方法aim-oreinted approach快速行动程序fast-track procedure标准制订流程图flow chart for standard development 职能要求functional requirement祈使语气imperative mood实施implementation不活动inactivity安装规则installation rule用户使用说明instructions to the user会议口译interpretation at meeting相互配合interworking维修机构maintenance agency维修要求maintenance requirement制造工艺manufacturing process方法methodology标准组件系统modular system参加participation取得专利的项目patented item许可permission优先系数preferred number初始要素preliminary element提出presentation原则principle优先priority避免重复avoidance of repetition统计方法statistical method战略政策声明strategic policy statement结构structure方式style同义词synonym议事日程agenda阶段的省略omission of stage数量（单位和符号）quantities (units and symbols)仲裁（参考）方法referee(" reference") method登记部门registration authorities六月法投票表决six months vote二月法投票表决two months vote编写标准的基本要求basic requirements for drafting standard 年度报告annual report申诉appeal纪要摘要brief minutes召集会议calling a meeting取消会议cancellation of meeting取消项目cancellation of project主席chairman变更秘书处change of secretariat最高执行官chief executive officer召集人governor生产日期date of manufacture纪律discipline分发文件distribution of document．秘书用文件document．tin for secretarity产品附带文件document．nbspaccompanying products 起草drafting图纸drawing复制duplicate表达结果expression of results未能投票failure to vote会议文件meeting document．会议报告meeting report分委员会成员身分membership of SCs技术委员会成员身分membership of TCs纪要minutes反对票negative voteO-成员O-member观察员observer最高执行官办公室office of CEOP-成员P-member会议日程安排program of meeting工作规划program of work进度控制progress control项目project项目方法project approach项目领导人project leader项目管理project management项目阶段project stage建议recommendation决议resolution复审国际标准review of international standard 秘书处secretariat秘书secretary完成日期target date部分的名称title of part标准的名称title of standard投票表决voting对国际标准草案投票表决voting on DIS对委员会草案投票表决voting on committee draft对技术活动新领域的投票表决voting on new field of technical activity对新工作项目建议投票表决voting on new work item proposal警告通知warning notice警告warning取消国际标准withdrawal of international standard标准文件的制订preparaton of normative document．标准计划standards program标准项目standards project复审review更正correction修订amemdment改版revision重印reprint新版new edition登记registration编缉性修改editorial change标准报批审查standard examination for approval标准审查会examination meeting of standard函审examination by letter弃权abstention版权copyright错误，误差errorlabelling语言language格式layout图纸上的文字书写lettering on drawing印刷用手稿manu script for printing 乘号multiplication sign铭牌name-plate分委员会编号numbering of SCs技术委员会编号numbering of TCs数码number数字numeral数值numerical value校样proof文号reference number表决报告report of voting报导秘书处的情况reporting of secretariat 再版文本reprint拼写spelling打字稿type script单位unit词汇vocabulary适用性applicabilitylifetime of product及时地timeliness理事会council联合技术委员会joint technical committee联合技术规划委员会JTPC国家团体national body分委员会sub-committee技术委员会technical committee技术管理委员会technical management board 编辑委员会editing committee工作组working group联合工作组joint working group特别小组ad hoc group咨询小组advisory group协调小组concilliation panel标准编制组drafting group of standard质量quality质量评价quality assessment质量保证quality assurance评价型质量监督quality supervision for approval 全面质量管理total quality control质量环quality loopquality standard质量管理quality management质量监督quality supervision质量检验quality inspection质量控制quality control质量体系quality system质量诊断quality diagnosis质量指标quality index质量仲裁quality arbitration质量保证体系quality assurance system质量检验阶段quality inspecton phase质量评定规则rules for quality evaluation质量一致性检验inspecton of quality conformity 仲裁性质质量监督quality supervision for arbitration 产品保护product protection产品定型product approval产品分等product classificatin产品规范product specification产品设计product design产品质量product quality产品合格率product percent of pass产品系列化product seriation产品管理标准product management standard产品计量单位unit of measurement of product产品售后服务after service产品质量标志product quality mark产品质量标准product quality standard产品质量管理product quality management产品质量检验product quality inspection产品质量监督检验product quality supervision and inspection 产品质量认证标志certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序certification procedure of product quality 产品质量认证制度certification system of product quality认证certification立法legislation自行认证self-certification认可accreditation安全认证safety certification安全认证标志mark of safety certification强制性认证compulsory certificate实验室鉴定laboratory qualification实验室认证laboratory certification自愿认证制voluntary system of certification法规机构regulatory authorities认证活动certification activity认证体系certification system认证计划certification scheme认证机构certification body检验机构inspecton body许可证licence申请人applicant许可证持有者licensee合格证书certificate of conformity合格标记mark of conformity认证体系的利用access to certification system认证体系的参与者participant in certification system 认证体系的成员member of certification system批准approval型式批准type approval测试实验室的认可accreditation of testing laboratory 认可accreditation认可体系accreditation system认可机构accreditation body认可的实验室accredited laboratory认可准则acreditatin criteria实验室评定laboratory assessmentlaboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告accredited laboratory test report批准签署人approved signatory承认和批准协议recognition and approval arrangement 承认协议recognition arrangement单边协议unilateral arrangement双边协议bilateral arrangement多边协议multilateral arrangemetn互利reciprocity平等待遇equal treatmetn国家待遇national treatment国家和平等待遇national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念conformity and related general concept 合格conformity合格测试conformity testing合格acceptable合格品acceptable part合格标志mark of conformity合格认证conformity certification合格认证标志mark of conformity certification合格品标志mark of acceptable product合格证书certificate of conformityinspection by certificate 合格质量检查acceptable quality level 评定合格assessment of conformity 合格评定conformity assessment 型式评价type evaluation合格监督conformity surveillance合格证明verification of conformity 合格保证assurance of conformity 供货商声明supplier's declaration生产许可证production licence一致consensus检验inspection不定期检验nonperiodic inspection抽样检验sampling inspection出厂检验exfactory inspection第一方检验first party inspection第二方检验second party inspection 第三方检验third party inspection第三方认证制度third pary certification定期检验periodic inspection交收检验acceptance inspeciton例行检验routine inspecitonproduciton inspeciton生产定型检验production approval inspeciton 验收检验acceptance inspeciton验证检验compliance test仲裁检验arbitration inspection制造商担保guarantee by manufacturer百分比抽样检查percent sampling inspection不合格判定数rejection number不合格质量水平rejecton quality level抽查型质量监督sampling quality supervision 环境监测environmental monitoring抽样sampling多次抽样multiple sampling分层抽样stratified sampling分层随机抽样stratified random smapling多级抽样multistage sampling二次抽样double sampling试件test piece试验报告test report试样test sample测试设备testing equipment测试试验室testing laboratority商标trademark商品名称trade-name测试testing试验test实验室间的试验比较interlaboratory test comparisons熟练水平试验proficiency testing次品defective product代用产品substitute product定量试验quantitative test出口管理export control出口许可证制度export control进口许可证制度import licence system定额管理quota management非关税壁垒non-tarrif barrier关税壁垒tariff barrier关税普遍优惠制general preferential duties国际商品协定international commerce agreement 国际商事仲裁international commerce arbitration 对外贸易foreign trade对外贸易管理foreign trade control法人legal body (person, entity)名牌产品brand-name product国际贸易惯例convention of international trade技术转让technologh transfer技术协议书technical agreemetn技术经济指标technical -economic index金属热处理metal heat treatmetn整体热处理bulk heat treatmetn化学热处理thermo-chemical treatment扩散层diffusion zone局部热处理local heat treatmetn预备热处理conditioning treatment气氛热处理atmosphere heat treatment等离子热处理plasma heat treatment形变热处理thermomechanical treatment(TMT) 热处理工艺周期thermal cycle升温时间heating-up time穿透加热through heating差温加热differential heating保温holding奥氏体化austenitizing吸热式气氛endothermic atmosphere放热式气氛exothermic atmosphere马氏体临界冷却速度critical cooling rate风冷forced air cooling等温转变isothermal transformation 退火annealing淬火quench hardening预防白点退火hydrogen-relief annealing 深冷处理（冷处理）subzero treatment淬硬层quench-hardened case 调质quenching and tempering 时效ageing形变时效strain ageing天然时效seasoning炭墨soot冷脆cold brittleness蓝脆blue shortness复碳carbon restoration强渗期carburazing period渗氮nitriding渗硼sulphurizing渗硅siliconizing渗硫sulphurizing碳氮共渗carbonitriding氰化cyanidingmetallographic examination 相变点transformation temperature 共晶组织eutectic structure亚组织substructure断口fracture surface基体matrix晶界grain boundary晶粒号grain size number莱氏体ledeburite马氏体martensite渗碳体cementite三元碳化物double carbide铁素体ferrite索氏体very fine pearlite珠光体pearlite渗氮剂nitriding medium洗涤剂detergent酸洗剂pickling agent防锈剂rust preventive添加剂addictive缓蚀剂inhibiter表面活性剂surface-active agentwetting agent溶剂solvent电工名词术语electrotechnical terminology 绝缘材料insulating aterial介质dielectric阻化油inhibited oil电负性气体electronegative gas树脂resin绝缘漆insulating varnish浸渍树脂impregnating resin烘干漆hot curing varnish漆包线漆wire enamel胶粘漆addhesive varnish硅钢片漆lamination coating纤维材料fibre material定长短纤维staple fibre年皮纸kraft paper电容器纸kraft capacitor paper钢纸（硫化纤维低）valcanized fibre软管，套管sleeving压纸板press board薄纸板press papermica合成云母synthetic mica片云母mica splitting陶瓷绝缘材料ceramic insulating material 胶粘剂adhesive增塑剂plasticizer填料filler稳定剂stabilizer阻燃剂fire retardant介电性能dielectrical property绝缘电阻insulaion resistance表面电阻率surface resistivity电化电流electrification current电导电流conduction current极化电流polarization current介电常数dielectric constant相对介电常数relative permitivity介质损耗dielectric loss损耗指数loss index介质损耗因数dielectric dissipation factor 击穿beakdown耐电压proof voltage定量（标重）substance耐破度bursting strength (of paper) 透气度air permeability相容性compatibility透水性water absorption吸湿性moisture absorption吸水性water absorption耐油性oil resistance耐燃性flame resistance自熄性self-extinguishing分层delamination软化温度softenning temperature耐久性endurance老化ageing热寿命thermal life耐气候性weatherability吸收剂量（辐射的）absorbed dose of radiation 暴露剂量（辐射的）reconditioning再处理reconditioning再生reclaiming固化curing室温固化cold curing胶化gel层压laminating注塑injection moulding浸渍impregnating涂敷coating包封encapsulating埋封embedding适用期（有效使用期）pot life working life储存期storage life试样specimen样品sample预处理preconditioning热（失重法）thermogravimetry动态力学试验dynamic test影响因子factor of influence综合因子multi-stress诊断因子diagnostic factro失效标准failure criteria重复性repeatabilty预期使用期intended performance 估计使用期estimated performance 运行条件service condition运行要求service requirement运行能力serviceability操作状态mode of operation耐热等级temperature classification符号、代号标准编写规定rules for drafting symbol and code standards 符号symbol图形符号graphical symbol标志marking ,sign熵entropy热力学温度（绝对温度）thermodynamic temperature摄氏湿度celsiuss temperature比容specific volume功work测定determination数据data编制程序to program程序设计programming自动数据处理automatic data processing模拟计算机analog computor外围设备peripheral equipment编排set up操作系统operating system算法algorithm仿真emulation模拟器simulator运筹学operations research 情报检索information retrieval 触发电路trigger circuit稳态stable state门gate非门not gate禁止门not if them gate与门and gate异或门exclusive or gate或门or gate文件管理document．tion 文件document．字符character字符集character set编码to code字母letter数字digit格式format格式控制符format effector (FE) 换页字符form feed character (FE)退格backspace回车字符carriage return character换行字符line feed character (LF)承认字符acknowledge character否认字符negative acknowledge character 横向制表字符horizontal tabulation character 空白null报警字符bell character(BEL)取代字符substitute character媒体结束字符end of medium character删除字符delete character串string块block字长word length字节byte文卷file段field矩阵matrix表list表格table记数法notation数制numeraton system二进制数binary numberal十进制数decimal numeral数值表示numeric representation数字表示digital representation底数base基数radix小数点radixpoint浮点表示floating point representation 复制duplicate输入input输出output传送transfer变换transform转换convert译码to decode编码to code转录transcribe紧缩to pack排序order分类to sort序列sequence合并to coalesce归并merge选取extract屏蔽mask对齐justify左对齐left justify消零zero suppression程序设计系统programming system程序库program systme语句statement注释comment (remark, note) 指令instruction说明declaration语法syntax语义semantics算法语言algorithmic language汇编语言assembly language伪码pseudo code汇编to assemble编译to compile标识符identifier下标sub script填充符填充padding管理程序supervisory parograme 监控程序monitor program查表table lookup引导程序bootstrap初始引导程序bootstrap嵌套nest调用call链接link回送return循环loop转移jump排错，调试debug修补to patch计算机指令computer instruction接口interface数据传输data transmission数据网络data network结点node人工呼叫manual calling中间设备intermediate equipment 调制解调器调制器modulator解调器demodulator执行execute资源分配resource allocation 周围时间turnaround time吞吐量through put交错interleave联址bind处理process作业job分派to dispatch调度schedule运行run命令语言command lanuage 装入模块load module批处理batch processing 交互方式interactive mode 联机的inline脱机的offline仿真to emulate目录calalog迁出迁入roll in交换swapping分页技术paging technique 控制器controller通道channel控制台console控制面板control panel插接板plugboard指示器indicator监视器monitor计时器timer时钟寄存器clock register检验器verifier数据转换器data converter编码器encoder译码器decoder串并行转换器staticizer并串行转换器serializer输入输出设备input-output device 终端terminal登录器logger扫描器光扫描器optical scanner 字符阅读器character reader 曲线阅读器curve follower绘图仪plotter显示器display device 计数器countor累加器accumulator算术部件arithmetic unit 加法器adder串行加法器serial adder并行加法器parallel adder半加器half-adder全加器full adder减法器subtracter加减器adder-subtracter 补码器complementer 存储器storage device 存入storage存入to store存储单元storage location 存储单位storage cell磁心磁鼓drum磁盘disk盒式磁带cassette卡式磁带cartridge磁卡magnetic card抹除erase区band扇段sector柱面cylinder字符识别character recognition 缓冲存储器buffer storage辅助存储器auxiliary storage寄存器register盘驱动器disk drive击打式打印机impact printer点阵打印机matrix printer喷墨打印机ink jet printer置位set复位reset直接存取direct access只读存储器read-only storage存取时间平均无故障工作时间mean time between failures(MTBF) 错误mistake故障fault失效failure故障停机时间down time标识符identifier关键字keyword文字literal缺省的default引用reference生命期life time数组array变量variable常量constant聚集agregate参数parameter间接引用indirect referencing赋值assignment初始化to initialize表达式expression标号label副作用异常exception优先precedence激活activation`信息论information theory消息message冗余度redundancy熵entropy模拟乘法器analog multiplier除法器divider积分器integrator函数发生器function generator复位状态reset mode字符集character set以倒叙手段in flashback乘车上班的人commuter翻书页leaf through a book 炒股票play stock market订婚be engaged国泰航空公司cathay pacific airlines 中国光能china light and power 公交铁路（MTR）mass transit railway 美国捷运american express半岛the peninsula丽晶the regent为保密起见for regent称赞to compliment齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes相交轴齿轮副gear pair with intersecting axles 交错轴齿轮副gear pair with non-parallel齿轮系gear train复合行星齿轮系compound planetary gear train 配对齿轮mating gears小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal gea减速齿轮副speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear train中心距centre distance轴交角shaft angle连心线line of centres齿数比gear ratio传动比transmission ratio减速比speed reducing ratio 参考平面reference planes轴平面axial plane基准平面datum plane节平面pitch plane端平面transverse plane法平面normal plane遐想曲面imaginary srufaces分度曲面reference surface节曲面pitch surface齿顶曲面tip surface齿根曲面root surface基本齿廓basic rack tooth profile 产形齿条counterpart rack基准线datum line轮齿特性teetch characteristics 轮齿gear齿槽右旋齿right-hand teeth左旋齿left-hand teeth齿面tooth flank右侧齿面right flank左侧齿面left flank同侧齿面corresponding flanks 异侧齿面opposite flanks工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank相齿齿面mating flank可用齿面rsable flank有效齿面active flank上齿面addendum flank下齿面dedendum flank齿根过渡曲面fillet齿顶面crest top land齿槽底面（槽底）bottom land齿廓tooth profile端面齿廓transverse profile法向齿廓normal profile轴向齿廓axial profile齿线齿棱tip surface模数module端面模数transverse module法面模数normal module轴向模数axial module径节diametral pitch当量齿数virtual number of teeth头数number of threads螺旋线helix and spirals圆锥螺旋线conical spiral螺旋角helix angle导程lead导程角lead angle摆线trochoids外摆线eqicycloid圆心渐开线involute to a circle延伸渐开线prolate involute螺旋面helicoid干涉interference修形correction of the flank shape 修像tip relief修根齿面修形axial modification齿端修薄end relief鼓形修整crowning挖根undercut瞬时轴instantaneous axis啮合engagement mesh端面啮合线transverse path of contact啮合齿面surface of action啮合平面plane of action重合度contact ratio and overlap ratio总作用弧total arc of transmission纵向作用弧overlap arc总作用角total angle of transmission径向变位系数overlap arc圆程齿轮和圆柱齿轮副ckyclindrical gears and gear pairs 齿条rack直齿轮spur gear斜齿轮helical gear直齿条spur rack大字齿轮double-helical gear渐开线齿轮involute cylindrical gear圆弧圆柱齿轮circular -arc gear分度圆柱面reference cylinder 节圆柱面pitch cylinder基圆柱面base cylinder齿顶圆柱面tip cylinder齿根圆柱面root cylinder节点pitch point分度圆pitch line节圆pitch circle基圆base circle齿顶圆（顶圆）tip circle齿根圆（根圆）root circle法向螺旋线normal helix齿距pitch齿距角angular pitch公法线总长base tangent length 分度圆直径reference diameter 齿高tooth depth齿宽face width齿顶高dedendum齿根高dedendum弦齿高chordal height固定弦齿高constant cord height齿厚tooth thickness惊险电影thriller movie电影院常客cinemogoer以惊险的谋杀疑案为主线thriller nuder mystery at its heart 顶隙bottom clearance圆周侧隙circumferential backlash法向侧隙normal backlash径向侧隙radial backlash锥齿轮bevel gear锥齿轮副bevel gear pair准双曲面齿轮副hypoid gear pair冠轮crown gear端面齿盘contrate gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear斜齿锥齿轮helical bevel gear曲线齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear弧齿锥齿轮gleason spiral bevel gear摆线齿锥齿轮overlikon spiral bevel gear零度锥齿轮zerol bevel gear分度圆锥面reference cone分度圆reference circle分锥顶点。
通信英文缩写注释要点
通信英文缩写注释A&EM Alarm & Event Management 告警与事件管理A&VE Audio / Video Editor 音频/视频编辑器A-A Analog-Analog 模模A-D Analog-Digital 模数A/D Analog / Digital 模拟/数字A/V Audio / Video 音频/视频A/VP Audio / Video Panel 音频视频面板AA Absolute Address 绝对地址AA Access Agent 访问代理AA Arrial Angl 入射角AA Automatic Alarm call 自动报警呼叫AA Automatic Answer 自动应答AA/G Application Agent / Gateway 应用代理/网关AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting 验证,授权和帐户AAB Automatic Alternative Billing 自动更换记帐AAB Automatic Answer Back 自动应答AAC Active Address Code 有效地址码AAC Aeronautical Administrative Communication 航空管理通信AAC Automatic Alarm Call 自动报警呼叫AACS Asynchronous Address Communication System 异步地址通信系统AAD Adaptive Arithmetic Decoder 自适应算术码译码器AAE Adaptive Arithmetic Encoder 自适应算术码编码器AAF Access Adaption Function 存取自适应功能AAF Analog Antialiasing Filter 模拟防混淆滤波器AAIC Accounting Authority Identification Code 结算机构识别码AAL ATM Adaptation Layer ATM适配层AAL1 ATM Adaptation Layer 1 ATM适配层1AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer 2 ATM适配层2AAL3/4 ATM Adaptation Layer 3/4 ATM适配层3/4AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer 5 ATM适配层5AALM ATM Adaptation Layer Module A TM适配层模块AAR Automatic Alternative Routing 自动迂回路由AARE Application Association REsponse 应用联合响应AARQ Application Association ReQuest 应用联合请求AAS Advanced Administration System 先进管理系统AAS Automatic Addressing System 自动寻址系统AAS Automatic Announcement Subsystem 自动通知子系统AAS Automatic Audio Switching system 自动音频交换系统AAT Automatic Answer Trunk 自动应答中继AA TS Alerting Automatic Telling Status 自动报警状态AAU Automatic Answering Unit 自动应答单元AA VD Automatic Alternate V oice / Data 自动语音/数据交替使用AB ABbreviated dialing 缩位拨号AB Address Bus 地址总线AB Aligned Bundle 定位光纤束AB Audio Bandwidth 音频带宽ABC Address Bus Control 地址总线控制ABC Advanced Broadband Communications 高级宽带通信ABC Analog Baseband Combiner 模拟基带合并器ABC Auto Billing Calling 自动记帐呼叫ABC Automatic Bandwidth Control 自动带宽控制ABC Automatic Bias Compensation 自动偏置补偿ABC Automatic Bias Control 自动偏置控制ABC Automatic Broadcasting Control system 自动广播控制系统ABD ABbreviated Dialing 缩位拨号ABD Answer-Back Device 应答设备ABDL Automatic Binary Data Link 自动二进制数据链路ABEP Advanced Burst Error Processor 高级突发错误处理器ABER Average Bit Error Rate 平均误比特率ABF Air Blown Fiber 充气光纤ABI Application Binary Interface 应用二进制接口ABM Asynchronous Balanced Mode 异步平衡模式ABOBA Asynchronous Bidirectional Optical Branching Amplifier 不对称双向光支路放大器ABR Address Buffer Register 地址缓冲寄存器ABR Answer Bid Ratio 应答试占比ABR Area Border Router 区域边界路由器ABR Auromatic Bit Rate selection 自动比特率选择ABR Available Bit Rate 可用比特率ABS Access Barred Signal 接入受阻信号ABS Alternate Billing Service 可选计费业务ABS Antipodal Baseband Signaling 对应基带信号ABT A TM Block Transfer A TM块转移AC Access Code 存取码,接入码AC Access Concentrator 接入集中器AC Access Control 访问控制AC Access Coupler 通路耦合器AC Access Cycle 存取周期AC Accounting Function 计费功能AC Advice of Charge 计费通知AC Application Channel 应用信道AC Application Context 应用关系AC Area Code 地区号AC Armored Cable 铠装光缆AC Asynchronous Computer 异步计算机AC Authentication Center 认证中心AC Authentication Code 认证码ACA ACcounting Analysis 结算分析ACA Adaptive Channel Allocation 自适应信道分配ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 相邻信道衰减ACA Automated Cable Analysis 电缆自动分析ACB Automatic Call Back 自动回叫ACC Account Card Calling 计帐卡呼叫ACC ACCounting collection 帐单收集ACC Asynchronous Communication Control 异步通信控制ACC Automatic Carrier Control 载波自动控制ACC Automatic Congestion Control 自动拥挤控制ACCA ACcounting Class Administration 结算分类管理ACCH Associated Control CHannel 随路控制信道ACCS Automatic Calling Card Service 自动呼叫卡业务ACD Automatic Call Distribution 自动呼叫分配ACD Automatic Call Distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACDMA Advanced CDMA 高级码分多址ACE Access Connection Element 接入连接单元ACE Animated Computer Education 计算机动画教育ACE Automatic Calling Equipment 自动呼叫设备ACE Auxiliary Control Element 辅助控制单元ACF Access Control Field 访问控制字段ACF Advanced Communications Function 高级通信功能ACF Authentication Control Function 鉴权控制功能ACF Automatic Colour Filter 自动彩色过滤器ACH Answer CHarge 应答计费ACHI Application CHannel Interface 应用信道接口ACI Access Control Information 接入控制信息ACI Adjacent Channel Interference 相邻信道干扰ACI Asynchronous Communication Interface 异步通信接口ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 异步通信接口适配器ACL Access Control List 访问控制表ACL Advanced Communication Link 高级通信链路ACL Application Control Language 应用控制语言ACL Authorized Component List 授权成员表ACM Access Control Module 访问控制模块ACM Address Complete Message 地址完全消息ACM Alarm Control Module 报警控制模块ACM Application Control Management system 应用控制管理系统ACM Association for Computing Machinery 计算机协会(美国)ACM Automatic Coding Machine 自动编码机ACM Auxiliary Control Module 辅助控制模块ACO Alarm Cut-Off 报警切断ACP ACtion Point 作用点ACP Agent Creation Point 代理生成点ACPM ATM Central Process Module ATM中央处理模块ACR Access Control Register 访问控制寄存器ACR ACcounting Registration 结算登记ACR Allowed Cell Rate 允许的信元率ACR Attenuation-to-Crosstalk Ratio 衰减串扰比ACR Automatic Call Recording 自动呼叫记录ACR Automatic Character Recognition 自动字符识别ACR Available Cell Rate 可用信元率ACR Average Cell Rate 平均信元率ACRE Automatic Call Recording Equipment 自动呼叫记录设备ACS Access Control Server 接入控制服务器ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统ACS Admission Control Service 许可控制服务ACS Advanced Cryptographic System 高级密码系统ACS Alarm Call Service 报警呼叫业务ACS All Channel Signaling 全信道信令ACS Association Control Service element 联合控制服务单元ACS Asynchronous Communication Server 异步通信服务器ACS Audio Communication System 音频通信系统ACS Automatic Call Sender 自动呼叫发送器ACS Automatic Coding System 自动编码系统ACSE Association Control Service Element 联合控制业务单元ACT Automatic Computer Testing 自动计算机测试ACTS Advanced Communication Technologies and Services 先进的通信技术与业务ACTTAB ACTion TABle 动作表ACU Access Control Unit 接入控制单元ACU Automatic Calling Unit 自动呼叫装置AD Address Decoder 地址译码器AD Administrative Domain 管理域ADAC Automatic Data Acquisition Center 自动数据采集中心ADC ADdress Complete 地址完全ADC Analog-Digital Converter 模数转换器ADCC Asynchronous Data Communication Channel 异步数据通信信道ADCCP Advanced Data Communications Control Procedure 高级数据通信控制规程ADCP Advanced Data Communication Protocol 高级数据通信协议ADE Automatic Data Entry system 自动数据输入系统ADF Authentication Data Function 鉴权数据功能ADH Asynchronous Digital Hierarchy 异步数字系列ADI ADdress Incomplete 缩位拨号ADIX Advanced Digital Information eXchange 先进的数字信息交换ADL Administration Des cription Language 管理描述语言ADL Application Development Language 应用开发语言ADL Automatic Data Link 自动数据链路ADLC Advanced Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制ADLC Analogue-Digital Line Converter 模拟-数字线路变换器ADM Adaptive Delta Modulation 自适应增量调制ADM Add / Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器ADM Automated Data Management 自动数据管理ADN Administration Data Network 管理数据网络ADNSC Automatic Digital Network Switching Center 自动数字网交换中心ADP Acoustic Data Processor 声音数据处理器ADP Associative Data Processing 关联数据处理ADP Automatic Data Processing 自动数据处理ADP Automatic Data Processor 自动数据处理器ADPCM Adaptive Differential PCM 自适应差分脉码调制ADPLL All Digital Phase-Locked Loop 全数字式锁相环ADPS Automatic Data Processing System 自动数据处理系统ADPS Auxiliary Data Processing System 辅助数据处理系统ADR Address Digit Receiver 地址数字接收机ADR ADdress Register 地址寄存器ADR ADvisory Route 建议路由ADS Abbreviated Dialing Service 缩位拨号业务ADS Active Double Star 有源双星ADS Advanced Debugging System 先进程序调试系统ADS Advanced Display System 高级显示系统ADS Analog Display Service interface 模拟显示服务接口ADS Application Development System 应用开发系统ADS Asynchronous Data Service 异步数据业务ADS Automatic Digital Switch 自动数字交换机ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 非对称数字用户线ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop 非对称数字用户环路ADSS All-Dielectric Self-Supporting optic fiber cable 全介质自承式光缆ADT Assured Data Transfer 有保证的数据传送ADT Automatic Data Test system 自动数据测试系统ADU Automatic Dialing Unit 自动拨号装置AE Animation Editor 动画编辑器AE Application Entity 应用实体AE Audio Equipment 音频设备AES Advanced Encryption Standard 高级加密标准AEST Automated Enhanced Security Tool 自动强化安全工具AET Average Execution Time 平均执行时间AF Access Facilities 接入设施AF Adaption Facility 适配设施AF Adaption Function 适配功能AF Assured Forwarding 可确定的转发AF Audio-Frequency 音频AF-PHB Assured Forwarding PHB group 可确定的转发PHB组AFI Authority and Format Identifier 权限和格式标识符AFI Authority Format Identifier 权限格式标记符AFIPS American Federation of Information Processing Society 美国信息处理协会联合会AFP Advanced Function Printing 先进的功能打印AFR Automatic Flexible Routing 自动可变路由AFSK Audio Frequency Shift Keying 声频频移键控AFT Adapter Fault Tolerance 适配器容错AFT Asynchronous Frame Technology 异步帧技术AG Application Gateway 应用网关AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AGCH Access Grant CHannel 接入允许信道AGS Application Generator System 应用生成器系统AH Authentication Header 认证头AHT Average Handling Time 平均处理时间AHT Average Holding Time 平均保持时间AI Alarm Indication 报警指示AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AI Automatic Inspection 自动检验AIDS Advanced Interactive Display System 高级交互式显示系统AIFF Audio Interchange File Format 音频交换文件格式AIL Artificial Intelligence Language 人工智能语言AIL Audio Interface Library 音频接口库AIM Address Indexing Method 地址检索方法AIM Advanced Image Management system 高级图像管理系统AIM Advanced Information Manager 高级信息管理程序AIM Advanced Interface Module 高级接口模块AIM Asynchronous Interface Module 异步接口模块AIMUX ATM Inverse MUltipleXing ATM反向复用AIN Advanced Intelligent Network 高级智能网AIN Asia Internet Network 亚洲因特网网络AIRS Automatic Image Retrieval System 自动图像检索系统AIS Alarm Indication Signal 报警指示信号AIS Automatic Information System 自动信息系统AIS Automatic Intercept System 自动截取系统AIU Alarm Interface Unit 告警接口装置AIU ATM Interface Unit ATM接口单元AIX Advanced Interactive eXecutive 高级交互执行程序AL Address Line 地址线AL Application Layer 应用层AL Audio Language 音频语言AL Audio Library 音频库ALAN Advanced Local Area Network 高级局域网ALB Automatic Loop Back 自动回环ALC Analog Line Card 模拟用户线插件ALE Automatic Laser Encoder 自动激光编码器ALE Automatic Link Establishment 自动链路建立ALI Asynchronous Line Interface 异步线路接口ALIM ATM Line Interface Module A TM线路接口模块ALP Automated Learning Process 自动学习过程ALS Automated Location System 自动定位系统ALT Algorithmic Learning Theory 算法学习理论ALT Automatic Line Test 自动线路测试AM Access Module 接入模块AM Address Mark 地址标记AM-VSB Amplitude Modulation Vestigial Side-Band 残留边带振幅调制AMA Action Media Adapter 自动媒体适配器AMA Automatic Message Accounting 自动信息计费AMC Alternate Media Center 备用媒体中心AMC A TM inter-Module Connector A TM模块间连接器AMCP Advanced Multimedia Communication Protocol 高级多媒体通信协议AMCR Adaptive Multimedia Communication Routing 自适应多媒体通信路由算法AMES ATM Mobility Extension Service ATM移动性扩展服务AMF Authentication Management Function 认证管理功能AMHS Automatic Message Handling System 自动信息处理系统AMI Alternative Mark Inversion 传号交替取反AMIS Audio Message Interactive Specification 声讯交互规范AMME Automatic Multi-Media Exchange 自动多媒体交换机AMPE Automated Message Processing Exchange 自动信息处理交换机AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System 高级移动电话系统AMR Adaptive Multiple Rate 自适应多速率AMSIA AV Multimedia Service Implementation Agreement 音像多媒体业务执行协议AN Access Network 接入网AN Access Node 接入节点AN Active Network 有源网络AN Active Node 有源节点ANAS A TM Network Access Subsystem ATM网接入子系统ANCC Access Network Control Center 接入网控制中心AND Automatic Network Dialing 自动网络拨号ANI Automatic Number Identification 自动号码识别ANM ANnouncement Machine 录音通知机ANMP Account Network Management Program 帐目网络管理程序ANN Artificial Neural Network 人工神经网络ANS Access Network System 接入网系统ANSA Advanced Network System Architecture 高级网络系统体系结构ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准协会ANSS Access Network Support System 接入网支持系统ANTC Advanced Network Test Center 高级网络测试中心AO Automated Office 自动化办公室AOC Advice Of Charge 计费通知AOC All-Optical Communication 全光通信AOD Active Optical Device 有源光器件AOF Active Optical Fiber 有源光纤AON Active Optical Network 有源光网AON All Optical Network 全光网络AOS Advanced Operating System 高级*作系统AP Access Point 接入点AP Access Protocol 访问协议AP Analysis Point 分析点APCM Adaptive Pulse Code Modulation 自适应脉码调制APD Avalanche Photo Diode 雪崩光电二极管APDU Application Protocol Data Unit 应用协议数据单元APE Adaptive Prencdictive Encoding 自适应预测编码APE Animation Production Environment 动画制造环境API Application Program Interface 应用编程接口APII Asia Pacific Information Infrastructure 亚太信息基础设施APMT Asia Pacific satellite Mobile Telecommunication 亚太卫星移动通信系统APON ATM Passive Optical Network A TM无源光纤网APPN Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking 高级对等联网APS Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护切换APSK Amplitude Phase Shift Keying 幅相键控APU Audio Processing Unit 音频处理单元APWS Automation Placement Wiring Subsystem 自动化布局布线子系统AR Address Register 地址寄存器AR Alternate Route 迂回路由AR Artificial Reality 人工现实ARC Administrative Radio Conference 无线电管理会议ARF Access link Relay Function 接入链路转接功能ARM Asynchronous Response Mode 异步响应模式ARP Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析协议ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency NET (美国)高级研究计划局网ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest 自动要求重复ARR Automatic ReRouting 自动重选路由ARS Auto Rate Selection 自动速率选择ARS Auto Response System 自动响应系统AS Absent-Subscriber 缺席用户AS Activity Scanning 活动扫描AS Anti-Spoofing 反电子欺骗AS Assured Service 确保服务AS Authentication Server 认证服务器AS Autonomous System 自治系统ASAP Application Service Access Point 应用业务接入点ASB Asymmetric Switched Broadband 非对称宽带交换ASBR Autonomour System Border Router 自治域边界路由器ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准码ASD Automatic Synchronized Discriminator 自动同步鉴别器ASE Amplified Spontaneous Emission 放大自发辐射ASE Application Service Element 应用业务单元ASE Application System Entity 应用系统实体ASE ATM Switching Element ATM交换元件ASF Air-Supported Fiber 空气间隙光缆ASI Alternate Space Inversion 隔位空号翻转ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 专用集成电路ASIM ASynchornous Interface Module 异步接口模块ASK Amplitude Shift Keying 幅移键控ASLC Analog Subscriber Line Circuit 模拟用户线电路ASM ATM Switching Mode ATM交换模式ASN A TM Switching Network ATM交换网ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One 抽象语法表示法1ASNA A TM-based Signaling Network Architecture 基于ATM的信令网络结构ASP Active Server Pages 动态服务器主页ASP Advanced Speech Processing 高级语音处理ASP Analog Signal Processor 模拟信号处理器ASP Application Service Provider 应用服务供应商ASQS Application Specific Quality of Service 专用质量服务ASR Access Service Request 访问服务请求ASR Automated Speech Recognition 自动语音识别ASR Automatic Speech Retrival 自动语音检索ASS Audio SubSystem 音频子系统ASSP Application Specific Standard Product 专用标准产品AST Asynchronous Shared Terminal 异步共享终端AST Authoring Software Tools 多媒体编辑软件工具ASU A TM Service Unit ATM业务单元ASU A TM Subscriber Unit A TM用户单元ASV A TM-based Scalable Video 基于A TM的可控视频ASVD Analog Synchronous V oice Data 模拟同步语音数据ASW Acoustic Surface Wave 声表面波ASYI ASYnchronous Interface 异步接口AT Acceptance Test 验收试验AT Analog Trunk 模拟中继ATA Asynchronous Terminal Adapter 异步终端适配器ATA Automatic Trouble Analysis 自动故障分析ATBM Average Time Between Maintenance 平均维修间隔时间ATC Adaptive Transform Coding 自适应变换编码ATC A TM Transfer Capability ATM的传递能力ATD Asynchronous Time Division 异步时分ATDM Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing 异步时分复用ATI Alarm Transmission Interface 报警传输接口ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service 自动终端信息服务ATL Active Template Library 活动样板库吐血推荐通信英语缩语手册(ATM-AXC)ATM Asynchronous Trunk Module 异步中继模块ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步转移模式ATM Automatic Telling Machine 自动柜员机ATM-NIC ATM-Network Interface CardATM 网络接口卡ATM-PON ATM-Passive Optical Network ATM无源光网络ATM-SDU ATM-Service Data Unit ATM业务数据单元ATM-SLIC ATM-Subscriber Line Interface Circuit ATM用户线接口电路ATM-SW ATM SWitch A TM交换(机)ATM-UNI ATM-User Network Interface ATM用户网接口ATM-XC ATM-CrosS-Connect ATM交叉连接ATME Automatic Transmission Measuring Equipment 自动传输测量设备ATMOS ATM Optical Switching ATM光交换ATN Addition Transition Network 增强转移网络ATN Augmented Transition Network 扩充转移网络ATPG Automatic Test Pattern Generator 自动测试码生成程序ATRAC Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding 自适应变换域声音编码ATS Automatic Testing System 自动测试系统ATS Automatic Translation System 自动翻译系统ATS Automatic Tuning System 自动调谐系统ATT Address Translation Table 地址转换表ATT Automatic Test Terminal 自动测试终端ATU-C ADSL Transceiver Unit-Centrol office ADSL收发单元局端ATU-R ADSL Transceiver Unit-Remote terminal ADSL收发单元远程终端AU Access Unit 访问(接入)单元AU Adapter Unit 适配单元AU Administrative Unit 管理单元AU Authentication of User 用户认证AUAP AU Access Point 接入单元的接入点AUC AUthentication Center 认证中心AUI Attachment Unit Interface 连接单元接口AUM Asynchronous User Module 异步用户模块AUP Acceptable Use Policy 可接受使用策略AUPTR Administration Unit PoinTeR 管理单元指针AUTZC AUThoriZation Code 鉴别码A V Analog Video 模拟视频A V Analog Voice 模拟话音A V Audio-Visual 视听A VC Audio for Video-Conferencing 会议电视用的音频A VC Audio Visual Connection 音像连接A VC Aural and Visual Code 听觉与视觉信号编码A VCD Audio Video Compression Disk 音频视频压缩光盘A VD Alternate Vocie and Data 交变语音和数据A VD Audio Video Driver 音视频驱动器A VDS Automatic V oice Data Switching 自动语音数据交换A VDSP Audio Video Data Signal Processor 音视频数据信号处理器A VE Audio Video Engine 音视频引擎A VI Audio Video Interactive 音视频交互作用A VI Audio Video Interlaced 音视频数据交叉(交织)A VI Audio Video Interleave 音视频交替A VID Advanced Visual Information Display 高级视频信息显示A VIS Audio-Visual Information System 视听信息系统A VIS Audio-Visual Interaction Service 视听交互业务A VK Audio Video Kernel 音频视频核心A VL Audio Video Library 音频视频库A VLN Automated Vehicle Location and Navigation 自动车辆定位和导航A VM Audio-Visual Modulator 音像调制器A VP Advanced Video Products 先进的视频产品A VP Analog Video Processor 模拟视频处理器A VP Audio-Video Processor 音频-视频处理器A VR Automatic Voice Recognition 自动话音识别A VR Automatic Voice Relay 自动话音中继A VS Aided Video System 辅助视频系统A VS Application Visualization System 应用可视化系统A VS Audio / Video Server 音像服务器A VSS Audio Video SubSystem 音频视频子系统A VSS Audio Vidio Support System 音频视频支撑系统AW A ATM Wireless Access ATM无线接入AW ACS ATM Wireless Access Communiction System ATM无线接入通信系统AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise 加性高斯白噪声AXC ATM CrosS Connect A TM交叉连接吐血推荐:通信英语缩语手册(B)B-BCC Broadband Bearer Connection Control 宽带承载连接控制B-DCN Backbone Data Communication Network 骨干数据通信网B-ET Broadband Exchange Termination 宽带交换终端B-ISDN Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网B-NT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端B-TA Broadband Terminal Adaptor 宽带终端适配器B-TE Broadband Terminal Equipment 宽带终端设备B-UNI Broadband User Network Interface 宽带用户网接口B2B Business to Business 企业到企业(电子商务)B2C Business to Consumer 企业到消费者(电子商务)BA Bandwidth Allocation 带宽分配BA Basic Access 基本接入BA Building Automation 楼宇自动化BA Business Audio 商用音频BAC Bus Adapter Control 总线适配器控制BACP Broadband Assign Control Protocol 带宽分配控制协议BACP Broadcasting Authorization Control Protocol 广播授权控制协议BAICD Blind Anchored Interference-Cancelling Detector 盲区固定消干扰探测器BAP Basic Audio Processor 基本音频处理器BAP Broadband Access Point 宽带接入点BAR Base Address Register 基地址寄存器BAS Bit-rate Allocation Signal 比特率分配信号BAS Broadband Access Server 宽带接入服务器BAS Building Automation System 楼宇设备自动化系统BAT Bandwidth Allocation Threshold 带宽分配阈值BA TE Baseband Adaptive Transversal Equalizer 基带自适应横向均衡器BA TMAN Banyan ATM Architectural Network 榕树ATM结构网络(局域网串联) BAU Broadband Access Unit 宽带接入设备BBA BroadBand Access 宽带接入BBCC BroadBand Communication Channel 宽带通信信道BBE Background Block Error 背景误块BBE Better than Best-Effort service 优于尽力型业务BBER Background Block Error Ratio 背景误块比BBM BaseBand Modem 基带调制解调器BBN BroadBand Network 宽带网BBS Bulletin Board Service 公告板服务BBS Bulletin Board System 公告板系统BBU Bandwidth Based Unit 基于带宽的单元BBX Base Band eXchange 基带交换BC Bearer Capability 承载能力BC Bearer Channel 承载信道BC Bearer Circuit 承载电路BC Bearer Control 承载控制BC Billing Center 计帐中心BCC Bearer Channel Connection 承载信道连接BCC Bearer Connection Control 承载连接控制BCC Block Character Check 块特性校验BCC Blocked Call Cleared 阻塞呼叫清除BCC Broadband Communication Channel 宽带通信信道BCCH Broadcast Control CHannel 广播控制信道BCCP Bearer Channel Control Protocol 承载信道控制协议BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进编码十进制BCDS Broadband Connectionless Data Service 宽带无连接数据服务BCF Bearer Control Function 载体控制功能BCH Broadcast CHannel 广播信道BCM Basic Call Management 基本呼叫管理BCN Broadband Communication Network 宽带通信网BCP Basic Call Processing 基本呼叫处理BCPN Business Customer Premises Network 商业用户驻地网BCS Block Check Sequence 块校验序列BCSM Basic Call State Model 基本呼叫状态模型BCT Bandwidth Coding Technique 带宽编码技术BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽压缩技术BCT Basic Color Term 基本色彩项BCU Basic Communication Unit 基本通信单元BCUSM Basic Call Unrelated State Model 呼叫不相关的状态模型BDB Bidirectional Data Bus 双向数据总线BDFC Bi-Directional Fiber-Coax 双向光纤-同轴线BDGP Broadcasting Data packet Grouping Protocol 广播数据包分组协议BDI Business Data Interchange 商务数据交换BDSL Broadband DSL 宽带数字用户线BDSL Broadcast DSL 广播数字用户线BE Best-Effort service 尽力型业务BEC Backward Error Correction 后向纠错BECN Backward Explicit Congestion Notification 后向显示拥塞控制BER Bit Error Rate 误比特率BERT Bit Error Rate Testing 误比特率测试BEX Broadband EXchange 宽带交换BF Base Frame 基帧BFCFC Broadcast Feedback Channel Flow Control 广播反馈信道流控制BFT Binary File Transfer 二进制文件传送BFTP Broadcasting File Transfer Protocol 广播文件传送协议BG Base Group 基群BG Border Gateway 边界网关BGF Basic Global Function 基本全局功能BGP Border Gateway Protocol 边界网关协议BGP4 Border Gateway Protocol version 4 边界网关协议第4版BGV Back Ground Video 背景视像BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempt 忙时试呼BHCA Busy Hour Calling Amount 忙时呼叫次数BHM Basic Hypermedia Model 基本超媒体模型BI Bus Interface 总线接口BI Business Intelligence 商业情报BIB Backward Indicator Bit 反向指示比特BIC Bearer Identification Code 承载信道识别码BIDS Broadband Integrated Distribution Star network 宽带综合分配星形网BIGFON Broadband InteGrated Fiber Optic Network 宽带综合光纤通信网BIL Bus Interface Logic 总线接口逻辑BIN Business Information Network 商业信息网络BIP-ISDN Broadband, Intelligent and Personalized ISD 宽带化,智能化和个人化的ISDN BIPS Billion Instructions Per Second 十亿条指令/秒BIS Business Information System 商业信息系统BISUP Broadband ISDN User Part 宽带ISDN用户部分BITS Building Integrated Timing System 大楼综合定时系统BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元BLER BLock Error Rate 误块率BLNT Broadband Local Network Technology 宽带局部网技术BLP Bypass Label Processing 旁路标号处理BLR BLocking Request 阻塞请求BLS Broadband Local Switch 宽带市话(本地)交换BLU Basic Link Unit 基本链路单元BM Bandwidth Manager 带宽管理器BM Buffer Memory 缓冲存储器BMA Block Matching Algorithm 块匹配算法BMC Bus Master Controller 总线主控制器BMP Billing Management Poin 计费管理点BMS Billing and Management System 计费和管理系统BMS Building Management System 楼宇管理系统BMTS Bandwidth Manager and Traffic Scheduler 带宽管理和业务调度程序BMU Basic Measurement Unit 基本测量单位BN Backbone Network 骨干网BN Balancing Network 平衡网络BNN Boundary Network Node 边界网络结点BNS Broadband Network Services 带宽网络服务BO-EOC Bit-Oriented Embedded Operations Channel 面向比特的嵌入式*作信道BOA Basic Object Adapter 基本对象适配器BOAN Business-oriented Optical Access Network 面向企业的光接入网BOD Bandwidth On Demand 按需提供带宽BOM Beginning Of Message 报文开始BON Building-Out Network 附加网络BONI Basic Optical Network Interface 基本光网接口BONT Broadband Optical Network Terminal 宽带光网络终端BOP Beginning Of Packet 分组信息开始BOP Bit-Oriented Protocol 面向比特的协议BOS Basic Operating System 基本*作系统BP Back Propagation 反向传播BPA Back Propagation Algorithm 反向传播算法BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Units 桥式协议数据单元BPF Band Pass Filter 带通泸波器BPI Bit Per Inch 比特/英寸BPON Broadband Passive Optical Network 宽带无源光网络BPR Business Process Reengineering 业务流程重组BPS Bits Per Second 比特/秒BPSS Basic Packet Switched System 基本的分组交换系统BPX Broadband Packet eXchange 宽带分组交换BR Backward Reporting 后向报告BR Bandwidth Renegotiation 带宽协调BR Border Router 边界路由器BRA Basic Rate Access 基本速率接入BRAN Broadband Radio Access Network 宽带无线接入网BRF Bandwidth Request Field 带宽要求字段BRI Basic Rate Interface 基本速率接口BRI-ISDN Basic Rate Interface-ISDN 基本速率接口-ISDNBRP Bandwidth Request PDU 带宽请求协议数据单元BRP Basic Reservation Protocol 基本预留协议BRSU Broadband Remote Switch Unit 宽带远端交换单元BS Base Station 基站BS Beam Splitter 分光器BS Broadcast Satellite 广播卫星BS Bus System 总线系统BSAP Broadband Service Access Point 宽带业务接入点BSC Base Station Controller 基站控制器BSD Base Station Demodulator 基站解调器BSIC Base Station Identification Code 基站标识码BSL Buried Service Lightguide cable 埋式光缆BSM Backward Set-up Message 反向建立消息BSM Base Station Manager 基站管理系统BSM Base Station Modulator 基站调制器BSN Backward Sequence Number 反向序号BSN Broadband Service Node 宽带业务节点BSN Broadcast and Select Network 广播及选择网络BSP Bulk-Synchronous Parallel 大容量同步并行BSS Base Station Subsystem 基站子系统BSS Base Station System 基站系统BSS Broadband Switching System 宽带交换系统BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BSS Bulk Storage System 大容量存储系统BSSGP BSS GPRS Protocol BSS GPRS协议BSU Base Station Unit 基站单元BSU Bearer Switchover Unit 承载切换单元BSU Bypass Switch Unit 旁路转换单元BSVC Broadcast Signaling Virtual Channel 广播信令虚通道BTCP Broadcasting Transfer Control Protocol 广播传送控制协议BTP Bulk Transfer Protocol 成批转移协议BTS Base Transceiver Station 基地收发信机站BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BU Branching Unit 支路单元BUS Broadcast and Unknown Server 广播与未知地址服务器BUTICS BUilding Total Information and Control System 楼宇全信息及控制系统BW Both Way 双向BWA Broadband Wireless Access 宽带无线接入BWDM Bandpass Wavelength Division Multiplexer 带通波分复用器BWLL Broadband Wireless Local Loop 宽带无线本地环路BWR BandWidth Radio 带宽比BWSC Broadband Wireless Service Center 宽带无线业务中心BWT BothWay Trunk 双向中继BWU BandWidth Utilization 带宽利用吐血推荐:通信英语缩语手册(CLLM-CG)C&C Computer & Communication 计算机与通信C/D Coder / Decoder 编码器/译码器C/N Carrier-to-Noise ratio 载噪比C/R Command / Response (bit) 命令/响应(比特)C2B Customer to Business 消费者到企业(电子商务)C3(3C) Computer, Communication, Control 计算机,通信,控制C3I Command, Control, Communication and Intelligence 指挥,控制,通信和情报C4I Command, Control, Communication, Computer and Intelligence 指挥,控制,通信,计算机和情报C5(5C) Computer, Communication, Content, Customer and Control 计算机,通信,容量,顾客和控制C7 CCITT No.7 signaling CCITT七号信令CA Call Agent 呼叫代理CA Certificate Authority 认证中心CA Charging Analysis 计费分析CA Collision Avoidance 碰撞防止CA Communication Automation 通信自动化CA Congestion Avoidance 拥塞防止CAA Computer Assisted Animation 计算机辅助动画CAAD Computer Aided Architecture Design 计算机辅助结构设计CAAS Computer-Assisted Animation System 计算机辅助动画系统CAC Call Admission Control 呼叫允许控制CAC Computer Aided Creating 计算机辅助创意CAC Computer Assisted Composition 计算机辅助创作(作曲)CAC Computer-Assisted Counseling 计算机辅助咨询CAC Connection Admission Control 连接允许控制CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAD Computer-Aided Diagnosis 计算机辅助诊断CAE Computer-Aided Education 计算机辅助教育CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAE Customer Application Engineering 用户应用工程CAI Common Air Interface 公共空中接口CAI Computer-Aided Instruction 计算机辅助教学CAI Computer-Assisted Interrogation 计算机辅助咨询CAIRS Computer-Assisted Information Retrieval System 计算机辅助情报检索系统CAL Computer-Assisted Learning 计算机辅助学习CAM Computer Added Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造。
行业英文缩写及注释
MRB Material Review Board物料审核小组
MRP Material Requirements Planning原材料需求计划 MTBF Mean Time Between Failure平均故障间隔时间
N
N/A或NA not applicable 不适用
NCR Non-ccoonnffoormrminitgy MRaetpeorirat异l R常ep报or告t不良材料报告，或不符材料报告，也有将其简写为
PAP Part Approval Process零件批准过程
PSA Potential Supplier Assessment潜在的供应商保证
PQA PQC PPM PQC
Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证 Process Quality Control制程品质控制 Parts Per Million百万分率，对照DPPM Production Quality Control产品质量控制
J
行业英文缩写及注释(reference)
缩写abbr
全称及注释full name and translation
JIT Just In Time 准时制生产、实时生产
L
LCL Lower Control Limit控制下限，对照UCL L/N Lot Number批号 LP Lean Production精益生产
EC Engineering Change工程变更 ECR Engineering Change Request工程变更申请
F
FA Failure Analysis Report不良<或故障、实效>分析报告
FAI Failure Analysis 失效分析
常用英语缩写字母的含义是
常用英语缩写字母的含义是在日常生活和工作中，我们常常会遇到各种英语缩写字母，有些我们可能已经熟悉并能够正确理解其含义，但也有一些可能会让我们感到困惑。
本文将介绍一些常用的英语缩写字母及其含义，让我们更好地了解它们在不同情境下的应用。
AAC: Alternating Current（交流电）AD: Anno Domini（公元）AM: Ante Meridiem（上午）BBBC: British Broadcasting Corporation（英国广播公司）BC: Before Christ（公元前）CCEO: Chief Executive Officer（首席执行官）CIA: Central Intelligence Agency （中央情报局）CFO: Chief Financial Officer（首席财务官）DDNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid（脱氧核糖核酸）EEtc: Et cetera（等等）FFBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation（联邦调查局）GGPS: Global Positioning System（全球定位系统）HTML: HyperText Markup Language（超文本标记语言）HHR: Human Resources（人力资源）IQ: Intelligence Quotient（智商）JJPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group（联合图像专家组）KKg: Kilogram（千克）LLCD: Liquid Crystal Display（液晶显示屏）LED: Light-Emitting Diode（发光二极管）MMBA: Master of Business Administration（工商管理硕士）MP3: MPEG Audio Layer III（MPEG-3音频层）NNASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration（美国国家航空航天局）NBA: National Basketball Association（美国国家篮球协会）OOPEC: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织）PPDF: Portable Document Format（便携式文档格式）PhD: Doctor of Philosophy（哲学博士）QQ&A: Questions and Answers（问答）RRAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）SAT: Scholastic Assessment Test（学术能力评估测试）TTBA: To Be Announced（待定）TV: Television（电视）UUN: United Nations（联合国）VVPN: Virtual Private Network（虚拟专用网络）WWiFi: Wireless Fidelity（无线保真）YYMCA: Young Men’s Christian Association（基督教青年会）以上是一些常用英语缩写字母及其含义，希望本文能帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些缩写字母。
临床试验常用英文缩写及注释参考
临床试验常用英文缩写及注释参考1. IRB：Institutional Review Board，研究机构审评委员会。
负责审核和批准医学研究，确保受试者的权益得到保障。
2. CRA：Clinical Research Associate，临床研究助理。
负责临床试验的执行和监督，协助研究者完成各项任务。
3. SAE：Serious Adverse Event，严重不良事件。
临床试验期间发生的任何导致死亡、危及生命、重要器官功能或功能衰竭等严重后果的事件。
4. SPC：Summary Safety Profile，汇总安全性摘要。
临床试验结束后，对试验期间发生的不良事件进行汇总和分析，以评估试验的安全性。
5. ECG：Electrocardiogram，心电图。
用于监测心血管系统状况，评估药物对心脏的影响。
6. TDM：Therapeutic Drug Monitoring，治疗药物监测。
用于评估药物在患者体内的浓度，以指导临床用药。
7. IRN：Interim Analysis，中期分析。
在临床试验中期对数据进行分析，评估试验的效果和可行性。
8. RCT：Randomized Controlled Trial，随机对照试验。
一种常见的临床试验设计方法，将受试者随机分为试验组和对照组，比较试验药物和安慰剂或常规治疗的效果。
9. MTD：Maximum Tolerated Dose，最大耐受剂量。
在临床试验中，找到能够使大多数受试者耐受的最大药物剂量。
10. DLT：Dose-Limiting Toxicity，剂量限制毒性。
在临床试验中，观察到任何可能导致严重不适或威胁生命的副作用，被认为是继续增加剂量的限制条件。
11. PP population：入选患者群体。
在临床试验中，指符合入选标准并完成试验的患者群体。
12. OMP：Observational Medical Outcomes Project，观察性医学项目。
英文图纸中缩写注释说明书
A: Area, Ampere; Acre; Alcove; Compressed Air Line AB: Anchor Bolt; Asbestos BoardABV: AboveAC: Air Conditioning, Alternating Current, Acoustical ACC: AccessACF: Architectural Concrete FinishACFL: Access FloorACI: American Concrete InstituteACL: Across the LineACOUST: AcousticalACPL: Acoustical PlasterACR: AcrylicACST: AcousticACT: Acoustical Tile; ActualAD: Access Door, Area DrainADA: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992 ADAAG: Americans with Disabilities Act Architectural GuidelinesADD: Addendum; AdditionADDL: AdditionalADH: AdhesiveADJ: Adjust, Adjustable, AdjacentAF: Above the FloorAFF: Above Finished FloorAGA: American Gas AssociationAGG: AggregateAGGR: AggregateAIA: American Institute of Architects, American Insurance AssociationAIC: Amperes Interrupting CircuitAIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction AL: AluminumALM: AlarmALT: Alternate, Alteration; AltitudeALUM: AluminumALS: Acrylic Latex SealantAMB: AmbientAMP: Ampere, AmpacityAMPY: AmpereAMT: AmountAN: AnodeANCH: Anchor, AnchorageANN: AnnunciatorANOD: AnodizedANT: AntennaAP: Access PanelAPPD: ApprovedAPPROX: ApproximateAPRVD: ApprovedAPT: ApartmentAPX: ApproximateAR: Acid ResistingARCH: Architect, ArchitecturalARS: Asbestos Roof ShinglesAS: Acoustic SealantASB: AsbestosASC: Above Suspended CeilingASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASPH: AsphaltASSEM: AssembleASSOC: Association; AssociateASSY: AssemblyASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials AT: Acoustical Tile; Asphalt TileATC: Acoustical Tile CeilingATTEN: AttenuationATM: Automatic Teller Machine; Atmospheric AUTH: AuthorizedAUTO: AutomaticAVG: AverageAW: Acid WasteAWG: American Wire GaugeAWM: Automatic Washing Machine AWS: American Welding SocietyAWWA: American Water Works Association AX: AxisB: Boiler, Bathroom, BidetB TO B: Back to BackB & B: Balled and Burlapped, Bell and BellB & F: Bell and FlangeB & S: Bell and Spigot, Brown & SharpB/: Bottom (of)BBD: Bulletin BoardBA: Bulb AngleBAL: Balance, BallastBAF: BaffleBB: Buffalo Box, Ball Bearing,, Bulletin Board BBL: BarrelBC: Broom ClosetBD: Board, Blow Down (pipe)BDL: BundleBDY: BoundaryBDRM: BedroomBEL: BelowBET: BetweenBETW: BetweenBEV: BevelBF: Board Foot, Back Face, Bottom Face, Both Faces, Boiler FeedBG: Bag (e.g., of cement)BHP: Brake HorsepowerBHD: BulkheadBIT: BituminousBJF: Bituminous Joint FillerBKR: BreakerBL: Base Line, Building Line, BlockBLDG: BuildingBLK: BlockBLO: BlowerBLR: BoilerBLT: Borrowed Lite, Bullet Tips (Hinges)BLT-IN: Built-InBM: Beam, Bench MarkBMT: Butyl Mastic Tape SealantBN: BullnoseBNDG: Bending (re-bars)BNT: BentBO: Blow OffBOT: BottomBP: Base Plate, Blueprint, BypassBPL: Bearing PlateBR: Bedroom, Brick, Brass, Boiler Room Branch BRDG: Bridge, BridgingBRG: BearingBRK: BrickBRKR: BreakerBRKT: BracketBRS: Butyl Rubber Sealant, BrassBRZ: BronzeBS: Both Sides, Backset, BluestoneBSMT: BasementBT: Bathtub, BoltBTR: BetterBTU: British Thermal UnitsBTUH: British Thermal Units per HourBUR: Built-up RoofBUZ: BuzzerBV: Butterfly ValveBVL: BevelledBW: Both WaysBWV: Back Water ValveBYP: By PassC: Courses, Curb, Channel, Degrees Celsius, Clock Outlet, CalcimineC/C: Center to CenterC TO C: Center to CenterCA: Compressed AirCAB: CabinetCAD: Cadmium, Computer-Aided Drafting CAIS: CaissonCAP: CapacityCAR: CarpetCARP: CarpenterCAT: CatalogCAV: CavityCB: Catch Basin, Concrete Block, Cast Brass, Coal BinCBL: Concrete BlockCBX: Cast Box StrikeCC: Cubic CentimeterCCT: CircuitCCW: Counter Clockwise CCTV: Closed Circuit TVCD: Cold Drawn, Cadmium CDS: Cold Drawn SteelCEL: CellarCEM: CementCEM AB: Cement Asbestos Board Cem P: Cement Water Paint CER: CeramicCF: Cubic FeetCFL: CounterflashingCFM: Cubic Feet per MinuteCFS: Cubic Feet per SecondCFT: Cubic FootCG: Corner GuardCH: Coat HookCHB: Chalk BoardCHR: Chilled Water Return CHAM: ChamferCHAN: ChannelCHBD: ChalkboardCHS: Chilled Water SupplyC.I.: Cast IronCI: Cast IronCIN BL: Cinder BlockCIP: Cast Iron Pipe, Cast-in-Place CIR: Circle, Circular, CircuitCIRC: CircumferenceCISP: Cast Iron Soil/sewer Pipe CITG: Clear Insulating Tempered Glass CJ: Control JointCJF: Cork Joint FillerCK: CaulkingCKT: CircuitCL: Centerline, Clearance, Closing, Closure, Class, ClosetCLG: CeilingCLKG: CaulkingCLH: Clothes Line HookCLL: Contract Limit LineCLO: ClosetCLP: ClampCLR: ClearCLR OPG: Clear OpeningCLS: ClosureCM: Circular Mil (1/1000 inch),Center MatchedCMP: Corrugated Metal PipeCMT: Ceramic Mosaic TileCMU: Concrete Masonry UnitCMUP: Concrete Masonry Unit Painted CND: Condition, ConduitCNDS: CondensateCNTR: Center, CounterCNVR: ConveyorCOAX: CoaxialC.O.: Cased OpeningCO: Company, Cleanout, Cased Opening, Cut Out COD: Cleanout DoorCO & DP: Cleanout & Deck PlateCOEF: CoefficientC.O.F.:CENTER OF FOOTING基础中心COL: ColumnCOM: CommonCOMB: Combination, CombustionCOML: CommercialCOMM ED: Commonwealth EdisonCOMP: Composition, CompressedCOMPO: CompositionCOMPT: CompartmentCON: ConstructionCONC: ConcreteCONCP: Concrete PaintedCOND: Condenser, ConduitCONN: ConnectionCONST: ConstructionCONSTR: ConstructionCONT: Continuous, Continue, Control CONTR: ContractorCONV: Convector, ConvenienceCOP: CopperCOR: Corner, CorridorCORR: Corridor, CorrugateCOV: CoverCP: Cathodic Protection, Clothes Pole, Cesspool CPE: Chlorinated PolyethyleneCPL: Cement PlasterCPP: Cement Plaster PaintedCPR: CopperCPT: CarpetCR: Chromium (plated), Curtain RodCRPT: CarpetCRS: Course, Cold Rolled SteelCS: Countersink, Cast Steel, Cast Stone, Commercial StandardCSG: CasingCSK: CountersinkCSMT: CasementCSN: CaissonCSS: Countersunk ScrewCSTG: CastingCT: Ceramic Tile, Cork Tile,Cone Tip (hinges)CTD: CoatedCTR: Center, CounterCTSC: Communications Systems Terminal Cabinet CTSK: CountersunkCTWT: CounterweightCU: Copper, Cubic, Coefficient of Utilization CU. FT.: Cubic FeetCU. YD.: Cubic YardCUR: CurrentCV: Check ValveCW: Clockwise, Cold WaterCWP: Circulating Water PumpCWR: Condensate Waste ReturnCWS: Condensate Waste SupplyCY: Cubic Yard, CycleCYL: CylinderCYL L: Cylinder LockD: Deep, Depth, Drop, DrainD & M: Dressed & MatchedDA: Double ActingDB: DecibelDBL: DoubleDBT: Drybulb TemperatureDC: Direct CurrentDCV: Detector Check ValveDD: Driveway Drain, Deck Drain, DESIGN DEVELOPMENT:深化设计DEG: DegreeDEGC: Degree CelciusDEGF: Degree FarenheitDEM: DemolishDEMO: DemolitionDEP: DpressedDEPT: DepartmentDET: DetailDF: Drinking FountainDH: Double HungDIAG: DiagonalDIA: DiameterDIAM: DiameterDIFF: DiffuserDIM: DimensionDISL: DisposalDISP: DispenserDIV: DivisionDL: Dead LoadDMH: Drop ManholeDMT: DemountableDN: DownDO: Ditto, or Door OpeningDP: Dampproofing, Dew Point, Distribution Panel DPDT: Double Pole Double ThrowDPST: Double Pole Single ThrowDPR: DamperDR: Door, Drain, Dining RoomDRBD: DrainboardDS: Downspout, Disconnect Switch, Door Switch DSP: Dry StandpipeDT: Drain TileDTL: DetailDVTL: DovetailDW: Dumbwaiter, Distilled WaterDWG: DrawingDWGS: DrawingsDWL: DowelDWP: Drywall, PaintedDWR: DrawerDS: DownspoutDSP: Dry StandpipeDX: Direct Expansion, DuplexE: East, Enamel, ExhaustE TO E: End to EndEA: EachEB: Expansion BoltEC: Exposed ConstructionECC: EccentricECP: Exposed Construction Painted EDR: Equivalent Direct RadiationEE: Each End，Electrical Engineering电气工程EF: Each FaceEFTS: Expanding Foam Tape SealantEG: Edge GrainEIFS: Exterior Insulation and Finish SystemEJ: Expansion JointEJECT: EjectorEL: Elevation, ElevatorELB: ElbowELEC: ElectricalELECT: ElectricalELEV: Elevator, ElevationELP: Emergency Lighting PanelEM: EmergencyEMER: EmergencyENAM: EnamelENCL: EnclosureENG: EngineerENGR: EngineerENJF: Expanded Neoprene Joint Filler ENT: EntranceENTR: EntranceEP: Electrical Panelboard, Explosion Proof EPDM: Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer EPJF: Expanded Polyethelene Joint Filler EQ: EqualEQP: EquipmentEQPT: EquipmentEQUIP: EquipmentERP: Emergency Receptacle PanelESC: EscalatorEST: EstimateEVAP: EvaporatorEW: Each WayEWC: Electric Water CoolerEW & C: Electric Wiring and Communication EWH: Electric Water HeaterEX: Exposed Construction, ExitEXC: ExcavateEXCAV: ExcavateEXEC: ExecutiveEXG: ExistingEXH: ExhaustEXH AIR: Exhaust AirEXIST: ExistingEXP: Expansion, ExposedEXPN: ExpansionEXPP: Existing Patched and Painted EXS: Extra StrongEXT: Exterior, ExtinguishEXTR: ExtrudeF: Degrees Fahrenheit, FuseF TO F: Face to FaceFA: Fire Alarm, Fresh AirFAB: FabricateFABR: FabricateFACP: Fire Alarm Control PanelFAG: Fire Alarm GongFAO: Finish All OverFAR: Floor Area RatioFAST: Fastener, FastenFB: Flat Bar, Face Brick, Floor BoxFBD: FiberboardFBM: Foot Board MeasureFBP: Fabric PanelFBRK: Fire BrickFC: File Cabinet, Foot Candle, Fault Current FD: Floor drainFDC: Fire Department Connection FDN: FoundationFDTN: FoundationFE: Fire ExtinguisherFEC: Fire Extinguisher CabinetFF: Far Face, Finished Floor, Factory Finish FFE: Finished Floor ElevationFF&E: Fixtures, Furnishings & Equipment FFL: Finished Floor LineFGL: FiberglassFGR: Fiberglass reinforcedFH: Flat Head, Fire HoseFHC: Fire Hose CabinetFHMS: Flat head machine screwFHR: Fire Hose RackFHS: Fire Hose StationFHWS: Flat Head Wood ScrewFHY: Fire HydrantFIL: FilletFIN: Finish, finishedFITG: FittingFIX: FixtureFIXT: FixtureFL: Floor, Fire LineFLASH: FlashingFLG: FlooringFLEX: FlexibleFLG: Flange, Flashing, FlooringFLR: FloorFLUOR: FluorescentFLX: FlexibleFM: Fire Main, Factory Mutual Company FND: Feminine Napkin Dispenser, Foundation FO: Finished OpeningFOB: Free On BoardFOC: Face of ConcreteFOF: Face of FinishFOS: Face of StudsFP: FireproofFPL: FireplaceFPM: Feet per minuteFPRF: FireproofFPS: Feet per SecondFR: Frame, Front, Fire RiserFRG: ForgedFRM: FrameFRPF: FireproofFRT: Fire RetardantFS: Full Size, Far Side, Federal Standards, Fused Switch, Floor SinkFSCW: Flush Solid Core WoodFT: Foot, Feet, Fully TemperedFTG: Footing, FittingFUR: FurredFURN: Furnish, FurnitureFURR: FurringFUT: FutureFVC: Fire Valve CabinetG: Gas, Girder, Gutter, GramGA: Gauge, GageGAGE: GaugeGAL: GallonGALV: GalvanizedGB: Grab Bar, Glass Block, Gypsum Board, GRADE BEAM基础梁GC: General Contractor 总包GCMU: Glazed Concrete Masonry UnitGD: Guard, Grade, Gutter DrainGEN: General, GeneratorGENL: GeneralGF: Ground FaceGFCI: Ground Fault Circuit Interrupted GFI: Ground Fault Interrupted GFRC: Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete GI: Galvanized IronGKT: GasketGL: GlassGL BLK: Glass BlockGLB: Glass BlockGLVA: Globe ValveGLZ: GlazeGMU: Glazed Masonry UnitGND: GroundGOVT: GovernmentGP: Galvanized PipeGPDW: Gypsum DrywallGPH: Gallons Per HourGPL: Gypsum LathGPM: Gallons Per MinuteGPP: Gypsum Plaster PaintedGPPL: Gypsum PlasterGPS: Gallons Per SecondGR: Grade, Grille, GraniteGRAN: Granular, GraniteGRND: GroundGRTG: GratingGSS: Galvanized Sheet SteelGSU: Glazed Structural UnitGT: GroutGV: GalvanizedGVA: Gate ValveGVL: GravelGYP: GypsumGYP BD: Gypsum BoardH: HighHA: HectareHB: Hose BibHBD: HardboardHC: Hollow Core, Handicapped (better called Accessible")HCT: Hollow Clay TileHD: Head, Heavy DutyHDCP: Handicapped (better called "Accessible") HDN: HardenHDR: HeaderHDW: HardwareHDWD: HardwoodHDWE: HardwareHEX: HexagonalHGR: HangerHGT: HeightHH: HandholeHHMB: Hex Head Machine BoltHID: High Intensity DischargeHK: Hook or HooksHKD: Hooked (re-bars)HL: Hydrant LineHM: Hollow MetalHMP: Hollow Metal, PaintedHNCG: Hollow Neoprene Compression Gasket HOR: HorizontalHORIZ: HorizontalHOSP: HospitalHP: High Point, High Pressure, Horse PowerHPS: High Pressure Sodium, High Pressure Steam HR: HourHRS: Hot Rolled Steel, HoursHS: Heat StrengthenedHSS：Hollow Structural Section空心结构断面HSG: HousingHT: Height, Heat, High Tension DuctHTG: HeatingHTR: HeaterHTW: High Temperature WaterHV: High VoltageHVAC: Heating, Ventilating & Air Conditioning HVY: HeavyHW: Hot Water, Heavy WallHWC: Hot Water Circulating, Heavy Wall Conduit HWD: HardwoodHWH: Hot Water HeaterHWR: Hot Water Recirculating ReturnHWS: Hot Water SupplyHWY: HighwayHYD: HydraulicHYDRO: HydrostaticHZ: Hertz (Cycles Per Second I: Iron, Current (electrical) IBV: Indicating Butterfly Valve IC: Interrupting Capacity ID: Inside DiameterIE: Invert ElevationILK: InterlockIMH: Inlet ManholeIN: InchINC: Incandescent INCAND: Incandescent INCIN: IncineratorINCL: Incline, Include INCR: IncreaseINFO: InformationINS: Insulate, Insulation INSP: InspectINSTL: InstallINSUL: InsulationINT: Interior, Internal INTERM: IntermediateINTM: IntermediateINV: InvertIP: Iron PipeIPS: Iron Pipe SizeIW: Indirect WasteJ: JoistJ-BOX: Junction BoxJAN: JanitorJB: Junction BoxJC: Janitor's ClosetJCT: JunctionJF: Joint FillerJST: JoistJT: JointK: Kilopound (1000 pounds), Kelvin (temperature) KAL: KalameinKCP: Keene's Cement PlasterKG: KilogramKIP: Kilopound (1000 pounds)KIT: KitchenKM: KilometerKO: KnockoutKP: KickplateKPL: KickplateKS: Kitchen SinkKSF: Kilopound Per Square Foot千磅每平方英尺KVA: Kilovolt-AmpereKW: KilowattKWH: Kilowatt HourKWHR: Kilowatt HourL: Angle, Left, Length, Lighting Panel, Long, Line LA: Landscape Architect, Lightning Arrester LAB: Laboratory, LaborLAD: LadderLAM: Laminate, LaminatedLAT: LateralLAV: LavatoryLB: Pound (weight), Lag BoltLBL: LabelLBR: LumberLC: Light Control, Lead CoveredLCD: Liquid Crystal DiodeLCL: Linen ClosetLCM: Lead Coated MetalLD: Leader DrainLH: Left HandLIB: LibraryLIBR: LibraryLIN: LinearLINO: LinoleumLIQ: LiquidLKR: LockerLL: Live LoadLMS: LimestoneLN: LengthLNDG: LandingLNTL: LintelLOC: LocateLOCS: LocationsLP: Low Point, Low Pressure, Lighting Panel, Light ProofLPS: Low Pressure Sodium, Low Pressure Steam LR: Living RoomLS: Limestone, Loud SpeakerLT: Light, Low Tension Duct, Laundry Tray LTG: LightingLTL: LintelLT WT: LightweightLV: Low VoltageLVR: LouverLW: Light WeightLWC: Light Weight ConcreteLWDP: Louvered Wood Door, PaintedM: Meter, Motor, Thousand (brick), Bending Moment MACH: MachineMAINT: MaintenanceMAN; ManualMAR: MarbleMARB: MarbleMAS: MasonryMAT: MaterialMATL: MaterialMAX: MaximumMB: Mail Box, Machine Bolt, Mop BasinMC: Medicine Cabinet, Mineral CoreMCC: Motor Control CenterMCM: Thousand Circular Mils (electrical wire size)ME: Mechanical EngineerMECH: MechanicalMED: MediumMED CAB: Medicine Cabinet MEMB: MembraneMERC: Mercury VaporMET: MetalMEZZ: MezzanineMFD: Manufactured, Metal Floor Deck MFG: Manufacturer, Manufacturing MFR: Manufacture, Manufacturer MH: ManholeMI: Malleable Iron, MilesMIKE: MicrophoneMIN: MinimumMIR: MirrorMISC: MiscellaneousMK: MarkML&P: Metal Lath & PlasterMLD: MoldingMLDG: MoldingMM: MillimeterMMB: MembraneMO: Masonry OpeningMOD: ModuleMONO: MonolithicMOV: MovableMP: Metal Acoustal Panel MPS: Medium Pressure Steam MR: Mop ReceptorMRD: Metal Roof DeckMT: Mount, MountedMTD: MountedMTL: Material, MetalMTR: MotorMUL: MullionMULL: MullionMV: Mercury VaporMWP: Maximum Working Pressure MWK: MillworkN: North, NitrogenNAP: NapkinNAT: NaturalNATL: NaturalNB: "Nota Bene" Latin phrase for "Take Special Note" NC: Normally Closed, Noise CriteriaNEC: National Electrical CodeNEUT: NeutralNF: Near FaceNFWH: Non-freeze Wall HydrantNI: NickelNIC: Not In ContractNK: NeckNMT: Non-MetallicNO: Number, Normally OpenNOM: NominalNR: Noise ReductionNRC: Noise Reduction CoefficientNRP: Non-Removable PinNRS: Non Rising Steam ValveNS: Near SideNTS: Not To ScaleO: OxygenO TO O: Out to OutOA: Outside Air, OverallOB: ObscureOBS: ObscureOC: On CenterOD: Outside DiameterOF: Outside FaceOFF: OfficeOH: OverheadOHD: Overhead DoorOHMS: Oval Head Machine Screw OHWS: Oval Head Wood Screw OI: Ornamental IronOP: OpaqueOPG: OpeningOPNG: OpeningOPP: OppositeOPP H: Opposite HandOR: Outside RadiusORN: OrnamentalOSD Open Sight DrainOS&Y: Outside Screw & Yoke (valve) OUT: OutletOVFL: OverflowOW: Open WasteOZ: OunceP: Pitch, Power Panel, PaintP. LAM: Plastic LaminateP SL: Pipe SleevePA: Public AddressPAF: Powder Actuated FastenersPAR: ParallelPARTN: PartitionPASS: Passage, PassengerPB: Pull Box, Push Button, Panic BarPBD: Particle BoardPBMT: Preshimmed Butyl Mastic Sealant Tape PB STA: Push Button StationPC: Pull Chain, Piece, Precast Concrete PCF: Pounds per cubic footPCPL: Portland Cement PlasterPD: Pump Discharge, Plaza DrainPDP: Paneled Door, PaintedPE: Porcelain Enamel, Professional Engineer PED: Pedestal, PedestrianPERF: Perforate, PerformancePERIM: PerimeterPERP: PerpendicularPFN: PrefinishedPG: Pressure GaugePH: Phase, Preheat, PhonePIV: Pivoted, Post Indicator ValvePJF: Preformed Joint FillerPKG: ParkingPKWY: ParkwayPL: Plate, Plan, Property Line, Plastic Laminate, Plastic PLAS: Plaster, PlasticPLAS LAM: Plastic LaminatePLBG: PlumbingPLF: Pounds Per Lineal FootPLG: PlumbingPLMBG: PlumbingPLTF: PlatformPLWD: PlywoodPLYWD: PlywoodPLUMB: PlumbingPNEU: PneumaticPNL: PanelPNT: PaintPOL: Polish, PolishedPORC: PorcelainPORT: PortablePOT W: Potable WaterPP: Plaster, Painted, Power Panel, Precast Panel PR: PairPRC: PrecastPRCST: PrecastPRE: PrefinishedPREFAB: PrefabricatedPRES: PressurePRESS: PressurePRF: PreformedPRFMD: PreformedPRI: PrimaryPRMLD: PremoldedPROT: Protection, ProtectivePRSTR: PrestressedPRTN: PartitionPRV: Pressure Reducing ValvePS: Plumbing StackPSC: Prestressed ConcretePSF: Pounds per square footPSI: Pounds per square inch 磅每平方英寸PSIG: Pounds per square inch gagePT: Paint, Point, Part, Potential Transformer PTC: Post-Tensioned ConcretePTD: Painted, Paper Towel Dispenser PTD/R: Combination Paper Towel Dispenser/ReceptaclePTN: PartitionPTR: Paper Towel ReceptaclePV: PavingPVC: Polyvinyl ChloridePVF: Polyvinylidene FinishPVG: PavingPVMT: PavementPVT: PrivatePW: Pass WindowPWR: PowerQUAL: QualityQUANT: QuantityQT: Quarry Tile, QuartQTR: QuarterQTY: QuantityR: Riser, Radius, Resistance, Relay PanelR & S: Rod and ShelfRA: Return Air, Registered ArchitectRAD: Radius, RadiatorRADN: RadianRB: Rubber, Rubber Base, Resilient BaseRBC: Rubber Base (Coved),Rubberized Bituminous CompoundRBS: Rubber Base (Straight)RBT: RabbetRCF: Raised Computer FloorRCP: Reflected Ceiling Plan, Reinforced Concrete Pipe RD: Roof Drain, Round, Receptacle Distribution Panel REBAR: Reinforcing BarREC: ReceiverRECEP: ReceptacleRECP: ReceptacleRED: ReducerREF: Refer, Reference, RefrigeratorREFL: Reflected, ReflectorREFR: Refrigerate, RefrigeratorREG: Register, RegularREINF: Reinforcement, or Reinforce REM: Remove, RemovableREQ: Require, RequiredREQD: RequiredRES: ResilientRESIL: ResilientREST: ResistanceRET: Return, RetainingRETG: RetainingREV: Reverse, Revise, RevisionREV DR: Revolving DoorRF: RoofRFG: RoofingRGTR: RegisterRGH: RoughRGH OPNG:Rough OpeningRH: Right Hand, Reheat, Relative Humidity RHC: Reheat CoilRHMS: Round Head Machine Screw RHR: Right Hand Reverse, ReheaterRHWS: Round Head Wood Screw RM: RoomRMS: Root Mean Squared RMV: RemoveRN: Riser NippleRO: Rough OpeningROB: Rod Out BasinROW: Right of WayRPM: Revolutions Per Minute RPT: Repeat (like "Ditto")RR: RailroadRT: Rubber Tile, RightRTR/RR Rubber Tread/Rubber Riser RVS: Reverse SideRVT: RivetRW: RedwoodRWC: Rain Water Conductor RWD: RedwoodRWL: Rain Water LeaderS: South, Sealant, Supply, SinkS4S: Surfaced 4 SidesS&M: Surfaced & MatchedS&S: Stained & SealedS&V: Stain & VarnishSACT: Suspended Acoustical TileSALV: SalvageSAN: SanitarySB: Setting Basin, Splash BlockSC: Solid Core, Short Circuit, Self Closing, Sill Cock SCD: Seat Cover DispenserSCFT: Structural Clay Facing TileSCH: ScheduleSCHED: ScheduleSCR: ScreenSCUP: ScupperSCWD: Solid Core WoodSD: Soap DispenserSDL: 面荷载SE: Structural EngineerSEAL: SealantSEC: Second, Section, Secondary, Security System SECT: SectionSECY: SecretarySED: Sewage Ejector DischargeSEL: SelectSERV: ServiceSEV: Sewage Ejector Vent SF: Square FootSFGL: Safety GlassSGG: Structural Glazing Gasket SGS: Silicone Glazing Sealant SH: Shelf, Sheet, Shower SHR: ShowerSHT: SheetSHTH: SheathingSHTHG: SheathingSHWR: ShowerSIG: SignalSIM: SimilarSJS: Silicone Joint Sealant SK: SinkSKL: SkylightSL: Siamese LineSLOT: SlottedSLV: SleeveSND: Sanitary Napkin DispenserSNGG: Sponge Neoprene Glazing GasketSNR: Sanitary Napkin ReceptacleSNT: SealantSOG: Slab On Grade斜坡混凝土板SP: Soil Pipe, Standpipe, Soundproof, Single Pole SPC: SpacerSPD: Sump Pump DischargeSPDT: Single Pole Double ThrowSPEC: Specification, SpecificationsSPECS: SpecificationsSPK: SpeakerSPL: SpecialSPLR: SprinklerSPM: Sprinkler MainSPP: Skim Coat Plaster PaintedSPST: Single Pole Single ThrowSQ: SquareSS: Stainless Steel, Set Screw, Soil Stack, Service Sink, Slop SinkSSD: Sub-soil DrainSSGS: Silicone Structural Glazing SealantSSK: Service SinkSSS: Silicone Sanitary SealantSST: Stainless SteelST: Straight, Storm WaterSTA: StationSTC: Sound Transmission ClassSTD: StandardSTG: Storage, SeatingSTGG: Structural Glazing GasketSTGR: StaggerSTIFF: StiffenerSTK: StackSTL: SteelSTM: SteamSTO: StorageSTOR: StorageSTP: Standard Temperature & Pressure, Standpipe STR: Straight (re-bars), Strainer, Structural, Starter STRL: StructuralSTRT: StraightSTRUC: StructuralSTRUCT: StructuralST W: Storm WaterSTWY: StairwaySUCT: SuctionSUPP: Supplementary, Supplement SUPT: SuperintendentSUR: SurfaceSUSP: Suspended, SuspendSV: Safety Relief ValveSW: SwitchSWBD: SwitchboardSWGR: SwitchgearSY: Square YardSYM: SymmetricalSYN: SyntheticSYS: SystemT: Tread, Thermostat, TeeT/: TopT&B: Top and BottomT&G: Tongue & GrooveT&P: Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve TAN: TangentTB: Towel Bar ，Typical Beam 标准层梁TC: Top of Curb, TerracottaTCLO: Telephone ClosetTCS: Terne Coated Stainless SteelTD: Trench DrainTEL: TelephoneTEL CL: Telephone ClosetTEMP: Temporary, Tempered, Temperature TEN: TenantTER: TerrazzoTERR: TerrazzoTERM: TerminalTGL: ToggleTH: ThermostatTHK: Thick, ThicknessTHKNS: ThicknessTHR: ThresholdTHRESH: ThresholdTHRM: ThermalTHRMST: ThermostatTHRU: ThroughTKBD: TackboardTL: Twist Lock (receptacle)TLT: ToiletTOL: ToleranceTP: Top of PavementTPD: Toilet paper DispenserTPH: Toilet Paper HolderTPTN: Toilet PartitionTR: Tread, TransomTRANS: Transformer, TranslucentTRAV: TravertineTRD: TreadTS: Time SwitchTSL: Top of SlabTST: Top of SteelTSTAT: ThermostatTT: Terrazzo Tile, Traffic ToppingTTC: Telephone Terminal ClosetTV: TelevisionTW: Top of Wall, Thin Wall (conduit), Tempered Water TYP: TypicalTZ: TerrazzoUC: UndercutUH: Unit HeaterUL: Underwriters' LaboratoriesUNEX: UnexcavatedUNEXC: UnexcavatedUNF: UnfinishedUNFIN: UnfinishedUNO: Unless Noted Otherwise 除非另有注明UON: Unless Otherwise NotedUP: UnpaintedUR: UrinalUSG: United States Gauge, United States Gypsum CompanyUSS: United States StandardUT: UtilityV: Volt, Valve, Vinyl, Vent, VentilatorVA: Volt AmpereVAC: VacuumVACBR: Vacuum BreakerVAR: Varnish, VariesVAT: Vinyl Asbestos TileVB: Vapor Barrier, Valve Box, Vinyl Base, Vacuum BreakerVBC: Vinyl Base (Coved)。
最全的电气英文缩写及注释
最全得电气英文缩写及注释AC 交流(电)AD 模拟数字转换器ADC 模拟数字转换器ADR 地址AFM 附加频率修正AG 自动化装置AIN 模拟量输入AOP 高级操作面板AOUT 模拟量输出ASIC 专用集成电路ASP 模拟量给定值ASVM 非对称空间矢量调制BCC 块校验字符BCD 二十进制编码BI 开关量连接器输入BICO 开关量连接器/连接器BO 开关量连接器输出BOP 基本操作面板C 调试CB 通信板CCW 逆时针CDS 命令数据组CI 连接器输入CM 配置管理CMD 命令CO 连接器输出CO/BO 连接器输出/开关量连接器输出公共端(连接到常开或常闭触点上得端子) Link 通信链路CT 调试、准备运行CT 恒转矩CUT 调试、运行、准备运行CW 顺时针DA 数字模拟转换器DAC 数字模拟转换器DC 直流(电)DDS 传动数据组DIN 数字量输入DIP DIP开关DOUT 数字量输出DS 传动装置状态EEC 欧洲经济共同体EEPROM 电可擦可编程只读存储器ELCB 漏电保护断路器EMC 电磁兼容性EMF 电动势EMI 电磁干扰ESB 等效电路FAQ 经常问到得问题FB 功能块FCC 磁通电流控制FCL 快速电流限制FF 固定频率FFB 自由功能块FOC 磁场定向控制FSA 框架尺寸AGSG 入门指南GUI ID 全局唯一性标识符HIW 主实际值HSW 主给定值HTL 高阈值逻辑I/O 输入/输出IBN 调试IGBT 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IND 变址JOG 点动KIB 动能缓冲LCD 液晶显示器LED 发光二极管LGE 长度MHB 电动机抱闸MM4 第4代MICROMASTER变频器MOP 电动电位器NC 常闭NO 常开NPN 负正负OPI 使用说明书PDS 电气传动系统PID PID(比例积分微分)调节器PKE 参数IDPKW 参数ID值PLC 可编程序调节器PLI 参数表PNP 正负正POT 电位器PPO 参数过程数据对象PTC 正温度系数PWE 参数值PWM 脉宽调制PX 功率扩展PZD 过程数据QC 快速调试RAM 随机访问存储器RCCB 剩余电流断路器RCD 剩余电流保护装置RFG 斜坡函数发生器RFI 无线电频率干扰RPM 转/分,每分钟转数SCL 定标SDP 状态显示屏SLVC 无传感器矢量控制STW 控制字STX 正文开始SVM 空间矢量调制TTL 晶体管晶体管逻辑USS 通用串行接口VC 矢量控制Vdc 直流中间回路电压VT 可变转矩ZSW 状态字ZUSW 附加给定值一,导线穿管表示SC焊接钢管MT电线管PCPVC塑料硬管FPC阻燃塑料硬管CT桥架MR金属线槽M钢索CP金属软管PR塑料线槽RC镀锌钢管二,导线敷设方式得表示DB直埋TC电缆沟BC暗敷在梁内CLC暗敷在柱内WC暗敷在墙内CE沿天棚顶敷设CC暗敷在天棚顶内SCE吊顶内敷设F地板及地坪下SR沿钢索BE沿屋架,梁WE沿墙明敷三,灯具安装方式得表示CS链吊DS管吊W墙壁安装C吸顶R嵌入S支架CL柱上导线敷设方式得标注沿钢线槽:SR沿屋架或跨屋架:BE沿柱或跨柱:CLE穿焊接钢管敷设:SC穿电线管敷设:MT穿硬塑料管敷设:PC穿阻燃半硬聚氯乙烯管敷设:FPC 电缆桥架敷设:CT金属线槽敷设:MR塑料线槽敷设:PR用钢索敷设:M穿聚氯乙烯塑料波纹电线管敷设:KPC 穿金属软管敷设:CP直接埋设:DB电缆沟敷设:TC导线敷设部位得标注沿或跨梁(屋架)敷设:AB暗敷在梁内:BC沿或跨柱敷设:AC暗敷设在柱内:CLC沿墙面敷设:WS暗敷设在墙内:WC沿天棚或顶板面敷设:CE暗敷设在屋面或顶板内:CC吊顶内敷设:SCE地板或地面下敷设:FC。
英文图纸中缩写注释说明
A: Area, Ampere; Acre; Alcove; Compressed Air LineAB: Anchor Bolt; Asbestos BoardABV: AboveAC: Air Conditioning, Alternating Current, AcousticalACC: AccessACF: Architectural Concrete FinishACFL: Access FloorACI: American Concrete InstituteACL: Across the LineACOUST: AcousticalACPL: Acoustical PlasterACR: AcrylicACST: AcousticACT: Acoustical Tile; ActualAD: Access Door, Area DrainADA: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992 ADAAG: Americans with Disabilities Act Architectural GuidelinesADD: Addendum; AdditionADDL: AdditionalADH: AdhesiveADJ: Adjust, Adjustable, AdjacentAF: Above the FloorAFF: Above Finished FloorAGA: American Gas AssociationAGG: AggregateAGGR: AggregateAIA: American Institute of Architects, American Insurance AssociationAIC: Amperes Interrupting CircuitAIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction AL: AluminumALM: AlarmALT: Alternate, Alteration; AltitudeALUM: AluminumALS: Acrylic Latex SealantAMB: AmbientAMP: Ampere, AmpacityAMPY: AmpereAMT: AmountAN: AnodeANCH: Anchor, AnchorageANN: AnnunciatorANOD: AnodizedANT: AntennaAP: Access PanelAPPD: ApprovedAPPROX: ApproximateAPRVD: ApprovedAPT: ApartmentAPX: ApproximateAR: Acid ResistingARCH: Architect, ArchitecturalARS: Asbestos Roof ShinglesAS: Acoustic SealantASB: AsbestosASC: Above Suspended CeilingASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASPH: AsphaltASSEM: AssembleASSOC: Association; AssociateASSY: AssemblyASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials AT: Acoustical Tile; Asphalt TileATC: Acoustical Tile CeilingATTEN: AttenuationATM: Automatic Teller Machine; Atmospheric AUTH: AuthorizedAUTO: AutomaticAVG: AverageAW: Acid WasteAWG: American Wire GaugeAWM: Automatic Washing MachineAWS: American Welding SocietyAWWA: American Water Works AssociationAX: AxisB: Boiler, Bathroom, BidetB TO B: Back to BackB & B: Balled and Burlapped, Bell and BellB & F: Bell and FlangeB & S: Bell and Spigot, Brown & SharpB/: Bottom (of)BBD: Bulletin BoardBA: Bulb AngleBAL: Balance, BallastBAF: BaffleBB: Buffalo Box, Ball Bearing,, Bulletin Board BBL: BarrelBC: Broom ClosetBD: Board, Blow Down (pipe)BDL: BundleBDY: BoundaryBDRM: BedroomBEL: BelowBET: BetweenBETW: BetweenBEV: BevelBF: Board Foot, Back Face, Bottom Face, Both Faces, Boiler FeedBG: Bag (e.g., of cement)BHP: Brake HorsepowerBHD: BulkheadBIT: BituminousBJF: Bituminous Joint FillerBKR: BreakerBL: Base Line, Building Line, BlockBLDG: BuildingBLK: BlockBLKG: BlockingBLO: BlowerBLR: BoilerBLT: Borrowed Lite, Bullet Tips (Hinges)BLT-IN: Built-InBM: Beam, Bench MarkBMT: Butyl Mastic Tape SealantBN: BullnoseBNDG: Bending (re-bars)BNT: BentBO: Blow OffBOT: BottomBP: Base Plate, Blueprint, BypassBPL: Bearing PlateBR: Bedroom, Brick, Brass, Boiler Room Branch BRDG: Bridge, BridgingBRG: BearingBRK: BrickBRKR: BreakerBRKT: BracketBRS: Butyl Rubber Sealant, BrassBRZ: BronzeBRZG: BrazingBS: Both Sides, Backset, BluestoneBSMT: BasementBT: Bathtub, BoltBTR: BetterBTU: British Thermal UnitsBTUH: British Thermal Units per HourBUR: Built-up RoofBUZ: BuzzerBV: Butterfly ValveBVL: BevelledBW: Both WaysBWV: Back Water ValveBYP: By PassC: Courses, Curb, Channel, Degrees Celsius, Clock Outlet, CalcimineC/C: Center to CenterC TO C: Center to CenterCA: Compressed AirCAB: CabinetCAD: Cadmium, Computer-Aided Drafting CAIS: CaissonCAP: CapacityCAR: CarpetCARP: CarpenterCAT: CatalogCAV: CavityCB: Catch Basin, Concrete Block,Cast Brass, Coal BinCBL: Concrete BlockCBX: Cast Box StrikeCC: Cubic CentimeterCCT: CircuitCCW: Counter ClockwiseCCTV: Closed Circuit TVCD: Cold Drawn, CadmiumCDS: Cold Drawn SteelCEL: CellarCEM: CementCEM AB: Cement Asbestos BoardCem P: Cement Water PaintCER: CeramicCF: Cubic FeetCFL: CounterflashingCFM: Cubic Feet per MinuteCFS: Cubic Feet per SecondCFT: Cubic FootCG: Corner GuardCH: Coat HookCHB: Chalk BoardCHR: Chilled Water ReturnCHAM: ChamferCHAN: ChannelCHBD: ChalkboardCHS: Chilled Water SupplyC.I.: Cast IronCI: Cast IronCIN BL: Cinder BlockCIP: Cast Iron Pipe, Cast-in-Place CIR: Circle, Circular, CircuitCIRC: CircumferenceCISP: Cast Iron Soil/sewer Pipe CITG: Clear Insulating Tempered Glass CJ: Control JointCJF: Cork Joint FillerCK: CaulkingCKT: CircuitCL: Centerline, Clearance, Closing, Closure, Class, ClosetCLG: CeilingCLKG: CaulkingCLH: Clothes Line HookCLL: Contract Limit LineCLO: ClosetCLP: ClampCLR: ClearCLR OPG: Clear OpeningCLS: ClosureCM: Circular Mil (1/1000 inch),Center MatchedCMP: Corrugated Metal PipeCMT: Ceramic Mosaic TileCMU: Concrete Masonry UnitCMUP: Concrete Masonry Unit PaintedCND: Condition, ConduitCNDS: CondensateCNTR: Center, CounterCNVR: ConveyorCOAX: CoaxialC.O.: Cased OpeningCO: Company, Cleanout, Cased Opening, Cut Out COD: Cleanout DoorCO & DP: Cleanout & Deck PlateCOEF: CoefficientC.O.F.:CENTER OF FOOTING基础中心COL: ColumnCOM: CommonCOMB: Combination, CombustionCOML: CommercialCOMM ED: Commonwealth EdisonCOMP: Composition, CompressedCOMPO: CompositionCOMPT: CompartmentCON: ConstructionCONC: ConcreteCONCP: Concrete PaintedCOND: Condenser, ConduitCONN: ConnectionCONST: ConstructionCONSTR: ConstructionCONT: Continuous, Continue, Control CONTR: ContractorCONV: Convector, ConvenienceCOP: CopperCOR: Corner, CorridorCORR: Corridor, CorrugateCOV: CoverCP: Cathodic Protection, Clothes Pole, Cesspool CPE: Chlorinated PolyethyleneCPL: Cement PlasterCPP: Cement Plaster PaintedCPR: CopperCPT: CarpetCR: Chromium (plated), Curtain RodCRPT: CarpetCRS: Course, Cold Rolled SteelCS: Countersink, Cast Steel, Cast Stone, Commercial StandardCSG: CasingCSK: CountersinkCSMT: CasementCSN: CaissonCSS: Countersunk ScrewCSTG: CastingCT: Ceramic Tile, Cork Tile,Cone Tip (hinges)CTD: CoatedCTR: Center, CounterCTSC: Communications Systems Terminal Cabinet CTSK: CountersunkCTWT: CounterweightCU: Copper, Cubic, Coefficient of UtilizationCU. FT.: Cubic FeetCU. YD.: Cubic YardCUR: CurrentCV: Check ValveCW: Clockwise, Cold WaterCWP: Circulating Water PumpCWR: Condensate Waste ReturnCWS: Condensate Waste SupplyCY: Cubic Yard, CycleCYL: CylinderCYL L: Cylinder LockD: Deep, Depth, Drop, DrainD & M: Dressed & MatchedDA: Double ActingDB: DecibelDBL: DoubleDBT: Drybulb TemperatureDC: Direct CurrentDCV: Detector Check ValveDD: Driveway Drain, Deck Drain, DESIGN DEVELOPMENT:深化设计DEG: DegreeDEGC: Degree CelciusDEGF: Degree FarenheitDEM: DemolishDEMO: DemolitionDEP: DpressedDEPT: DepartmentDET: DetailDF: Drinking FountainDH: Double HungDIAG: DiagonalDIA: DiameterDIAM: DiameterDIFF: DiffuserDIM: DimensionDISL: DisposalDISP: DispenserDIV: DivisionDL: Dead LoadDMH: Drop ManholeDMT: DemountableDN: DownDO: Ditto, or Door OpeningDP: Dampproofing, Dew Point, Distribution Panel DPDT: Double Pole Double ThrowDPST: Double Pole Single ThrowDPR: DamperDR: Door, Drain, Dining RoomDRBD: DrainboardDS: Downspout, Disconnect Switch, Door Switch DSP: Dry StandpipeDT: Drain TileDTL: DetailDVTL: DovetailDW: Dumbwaiter, Distilled WaterDWG: DrawingDWGS: DrawingsDWL: DowelDWP: Drywall, PaintedDWR: DrawerDS: DownspoutDSP: Dry StandpipeDX: Direct Expansion, DuplexE: East, Enamel, ExhaustE TO E: End to EndEA: EachEB: Expansion BoltEC: Exposed ConstructionECC: EccentricECP: Exposed Construction PaintedEDR: Equivalent Direct RadiationEE: Each End，Electrical Engineering电气工程EF: Each FaceEFTS: Expanding Foam Tape SealantEG: Edge GrainEIFS: Exterior Insulation and Finish System EJ: Expansion JointEJECT: EjectorEL: Elevation, ElevatorELB: ElbowELEC: ElectricalELECT: ElectricalELEV: Elevator, ElevationELP: Emergency Lighting PanelEM: EmergencyEMER: EmergencyENAM: EnamelENCL: EnclosureENG: EngineerENGR: EngineerENJF: Expanded Neoprene Joint Filler ENT: EntranceENTR: EntranceEP: Electrical Panelboard, Explosion Proof EPDM: Ethylene Propylene Diene MonomerEPJF: Expanded Polyethelene Joint Filler EQ: EqualEQP: EquipmentEQPT: EquipmentEQUIP: EquipmentERP: Emergency Receptacle PanelESC: EscalatorEST: EstimateEVAP: EvaporatorEW: Each WayEWC: Electric Water CoolerEW & C: Electric Wiring and Communication EWH: Electric Water HeaterEX: Exposed Construction, ExitEXC: ExcavateEXCAV: ExcavateEXEC: ExecutiveEXG: ExistingEXH: ExhaustEXH AIR: Exhaust AirEXIST: ExistingEXP: Expansion, ExposedEXPN: ExpansionEXPP: Existing Patched and PaintedEXS: Extra StrongEXT: Exterior, ExtinguishEXTR: ExtrudeF: Degrees Fahrenheit, FuseF TO F: Face to FaceFA: Fire Alarm, Fresh AirFAB: FabricateFABR: FabricateFACP: Fire Alarm Control PanelFAG: Fire Alarm GongFAO: Finish All OverFAR: Floor Area RatioFAST: Fastener, FastenFB: Flat Bar, Face Brick, Floor BoxFBD: FiberboardFBM: Foot Board MeasureFBP: Fabric PanelFBRK: Fire BrickFC: File Cabinet, Foot Candle, Fault Current FD: Floor drainFDC: Fire Department ConnectionFDN: FoundationFDTN: FoundationFE: Fire ExtinguisherFEC: Fire Extinguisher CabinetFF: Far Face, Finished Floor, Factory Finish FFE: Finished Floor ElevationFF&E: Fixtures, Furnishings & Equipment FFL: Finished Floor LineFGL: FiberglassFGR: Fiberglass reinforcedFH: Flat Head, Fire HoseFHC: Fire Hose CabinetFHMS: Flat head machine screwFHR: Fire Hose RackFHS: Fire Hose StationFHWS: Flat Head Wood ScrewFHY: Fire HydrantFIL: FilletFIN: Finish, finishedFITG: FittingFIX: FixtureFL: Floor, Fire LineFLASH: FlashingFLG: FlooringFLEX: FlexibleFLG: Flange, Flashing, FlooringFLR: FloorFLUOR: FluorescentFLX: FlexibleFM: Fire Main, Factory Mutual Company FND: Feminine Napkin Dispenser, Foundation FO: Finished OpeningFOB: Free On BoardFOC: Face of ConcreteFOF: Face of FinishFOS: Face of StudsFP: FireproofFPL: FireplaceFPM: Feet per minuteFPRF: FireproofFPS: Feet per SecondFR: Frame, Front, Fire RiserFRM: FrameFRPF: FireproofFRT: Fire RetardantFS: Full Size, Far Side, Federal Standards, Fused Switch, Floor SinkFSCW: Flush Solid Core WoodFT: Foot, Feet, Fully TemperedFTG: Footing, FittingFUR: FurredFURN: Furnish, FurnitureFURR: FurringFUT: FutureFVC: Fire Valve CabinetG: Gas, Girder, Gutter, GramGA: Gauge, GageGAGE: GaugeGAL: GallonGALV: GalvanizedGB: Grab Bar, Glass Block, Gypsum Board, GRADE BEAM基础梁GC: General Contractor 总包GCMU: Glazed Concrete Masonry Unit GD: Guard, Grade, Gutter Drain GEN: General, GeneratorGENL: GeneralGF: Ground FaceGFCI: Ground Fault Circuit Interrupted GFI: Ground Fault Interrupted GFRC: Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete GI: Galvanized IronGKT: GasketGL: GlassGL BLK: Glass BlockGLB: Glass BlockGLVA: Globe ValveGLZ: GlazeGMU: Glazed Masonry UnitGND: GroundGOVT: GovernmentGP: Galvanized PipeGPDW: Gypsum DrywallGPH: Gallons Per HourGPL: Gypsum LathGPM: Gallons Per MinuteGPP: Gypsum Plaster PaintedGPPL: Gypsum PlasterGPS: Gallons Per SecondGR: Grade, Grille, GraniteGRAN: Granular, GraniteGRND: GroundGRTG: GratingGSS: Galvanized Sheet SteelGSU: Glazed Structural UnitGT: GroutGV: GalvanizedGVA: Gate ValveGVL: GravelGYP: GypsumGYP BD: Gypsum BoardH: HighHA: HectareHB: Hose BibHBD: HardboardHC: Hollow Core, Handicapped (better calledAccessible")HCT: Hollow Clay TileHD: Head, Heavy DutyHDCP: Handicapped (better called "Accessible") HDN: HardenHDR: HeaderHDW: HardwareHDWD: HardwoodHDWE: HardwareHEX: HexagonalHGR: HangerHGT: HeightHH: HandholeHHMB: Hex Head Machine BoltHID: High Intensity DischargeHK: Hook or HooksHKD: Hooked (re-bars)HL: Hydrant LineHM: Hollow MetalHMP: Hollow Metal, PaintedHNCG: Hollow Neoprene Compression Gasket HOR: HorizontalHORIZ: HorizontalHOSP: HospitalHP: High Point, High Pressure, Horse Power HPS: High Pressure Sodium, High Pressure Steam HR: HourHRS: Hot Rolled Steel, HoursHS: Heat StrengthenedHSS：Hollow Structural Section空心结构断面HSG: HousingHT: Height, Heat, High Tension DuctHTG: HeatingHTR: HeaterHTW: High Temperature WaterHV: High VoltageHVAC: Heating, Ventilating & Air Conditioning HVY: HeavyHW: Hot Water, Heavy WallHWC: Hot Water Circulating, Heavy Wall Conduit HWD: HardwoodHWH: Hot Water HeaterHWR: Hot Water Recirculating ReturnHWS: Hot Water SupplyHWY: HighwayHYD: HydraulicHYDRO: HydrostaticHZ: Hertz (Cycles Per Second I: Iron, Current (electrical) IBV: Indicating Butterfly Valve IC: Interrupting CapacityID: Inside DiameterIE: Invert ElevationILK: InterlockIMH: Inlet ManholeIN: InchINC: Incandescent INCAND: Incandescent INCIN: IncineratorINCL: Incline, Include INCR: IncreaseINFO: InformationINS: Insulate, Insulation INSP: InspectINSTL: InstallINSUL: InsulationINT: Interior, InternalINTERM: IntermediateINTM: IntermediateINV: InvertIP: Iron PipeIPS: Iron Pipe SizeIW: Indirect WasteJ: JoistJ-BOX: Junction BoxJAN: JanitorJB: Junction BoxJC: Janitor's ClosetJCT: JunctionJF: Joint FillerJST: JoistJT: JointK: Kilopound (1000 pounds), Kelvin (temperature) KAL: KalameinKCP: Keene's Cement PlasterKG: KilogramKIP: Kilopound (1000 pounds)KIT: KitchenKM: KilometerKO: KnockoutKP: KickplateKPL: KickplateKS: Kitchen SinkKSF: Kilopound Per Square Foot千磅每平方英尺KVA: Kilovolt-AmpereKW: KilowattKWH: Kilowatt HourKWHR: Kilowatt HourL: Angle, Left, Length, Lighting Panel, Long, Line LA: Landscape Architect, Lightning Arrester LAB: Laboratory, LaborLAD: LadderLAM: Laminate, LaminatedLAT: LateralLAV: LavatoryLB: Pound (weight), Lag BoltLBL: LabelLBR: LumberLC: Light Control, Lead CoveredLCD: Liquid Crystal DiodeLCL: Linen ClosetLCM: Lead Coated MetalLD: Leader DrainLH: Left HandLIB: LibraryLIBR: LibraryLIN: LinearLINO: LinoleumLIQ: LiquidLKR: LockerLL: Live LoadLMS: LimestoneLN: LengthLNDG: LandingLNTL: LintelLOC: LocateLOCS: LocationsLP: Low Point, Low Pressure, Lighting Panel, Light ProofLPS: Low Pressure Sodium, Low Pressure Steam LR: Living RoomLS: Limestone, Loud SpeakerLT: Light, Low Tension Duct, Laundry Tray LTG: LightingLTL: LintelLT WT: LightweightLV: Low VoltageLVR: LouverLW: Light WeightLWC: Light Weight ConcreteLWDP: Louvered Wood Door, PaintedM: Meter, Motor, Thousand (brick), Bending MomentMACH: MachineMAINT: MaintenanceMAN; ManualMAR: MarbleMARB: MarbleMAS: MasonryMAT: MaterialMATL: MaterialMAX: MaximumMB: Mail Box, Machine Bolt, Mop BasinMC: Medicine Cabinet, Mineral CoreMCC: Motor Control CenterMCM: Thousand Circular Mils (electrical wire size) ME: Mechanical EngineerMECH: MechanicalMED: MediumMED CAB: Medicine CabinetMEMB: MembraneMERC: Mercury VaporMET: MetalMEZZ: MezzanineMFD: Manufactured, Metal Floor DeckMFG: Manufacturer, ManufacturingMFR: Manufacture, ManufacturerMH: ManholeMI: Malleable Iron, MilesMIKE: MicrophoneMIN: MinimumMIR: MirrorMISC: MiscellaneousMK: MarkML&P: Metal Lath & PlasterMLD: MoldingMLDG: MoldingMM: MillimeterMMB: MembraneMO: Masonry OpeningMOD: ModuleMONO: MonolithicMOV: MovableMP: Metal Acoustal PanelMPS: Medium Pressure Steam MR: Mop ReceptorMRD: Metal Roof DeckMT: Mount, MountedMTD: MountedMTL: Material, MetalMTR: MotorMUL: MullionMULL: MullionMV: Mercury VaporMWP: Maximum Working Pressure MWK: MillworkN: North, NitrogenNAP: NapkinNAT: NaturalNATL: NaturalNB: "Nota Bene" Latin phrase for "Take Special Note"NC: Normally Closed, Noise CriteriaNEC: National Electrical CodeNEUT: NeutralNF: Near FaceNFWH: Non-freeze Wall HydrantNI: NickelNIC: Not In ContractNK: NeckNMT: Non-MetallicNO: Number, Normally OpenNOM: NominalNR: Noise ReductionNRC: Noise Reduction CoefficientNRP: Non-Removable PinNRS: Non Rising Steam ValveNS: Near SideNTS: Not To ScaleO: OxygenO TO O: Out to OutOA: Outside Air, OverallOB: ObscureOBS: ObscureOC: On CenterOD: Outside DiameterOF: Outside FaceOFF: OfficeOH: OverheadOHD: Overhead DoorOHMS: Oval Head Machine Screw OHWS: Oval Head Wood Screw OI: Ornamental IronOP: OpaqueOPG: OpeningOPNG: OpeningOPP: OppositeOPP H: Opposite HandOR: Outside RadiusORN: OrnamentalOSD Open Sight DrainOS&Y: Outside Screw & Yoke (valve)OUT: OutletOVFL: OverflowOW: Open WasteOZ: OunceP: Pitch, Power Panel, PaintP. LAM: Plastic LaminateP SL: Pipe SleevePA: Public AddressPAF: Powder Actuated FastenersPAR: ParallelPARTN: PartitionPASS: Passage, PassengerPB: Pull Box, Push Button, Panic BarPBD: Particle BoardPBMT: Preshimmed Butyl Mastic Sealant Tape PB STA: Push Button StationPC: Pull Chain, Piece, Precast Concrete PCF: Pounds per cubic footPCPL: Portland Cement PlasterPD: Pump Discharge, Plaza DrainPDP: Paneled Door, PaintedPE: Porcelain Enamel, Professional Engineer PED: Pedestal, PedestrianPERF: Perforate, PerformancePERIM: PerimeterPERP: PerpendicularPFN: PrefinishedPG: Pressure GaugePH: Phase, Preheat, PhonePIV: Pivoted, Post Indicator ValvePJF: Preformed Joint FillerPKG: ParkingPKWY: ParkwayPL: Plate, Plan, Property Line, Plastic Laminate, PlasticPLAS: Plaster, PlasticPLAS LAM: Plastic LaminatePLBG: PlumbingPLF: Pounds Per Lineal FootPLG: PlumbingPLMBG: PlumbingPLTF: PlatformPLWD: PlywoodPLYWD: PlywoodPLUMB: PlumbingPNEU: PneumaticPNL: PanelPNT: PaintPOL: Polish, PolishedPORC: PorcelainPORT: PortablePOT W: Potable WaterPP: Plaster, Painted, Power Panel, Precast Panel PR: PairPRC: PrecastPRCST: PrecastPRE: PrefinishedPREFAB: PrefabricatedPRES: PressurePRESS: PressurePRF: PreformedPRFMD: PreformedPRI: PrimaryPRMLD: PremoldedPROT: Protection, ProtectivePRSTR: PrestressedPRTN: PartitionPRV: Pressure Reducing ValvePS: Plumbing StackPSC: Prestressed ConcretePSF: Pounds per square footPSI: Pounds per square inch 磅每平方英寸PSIG: Pounds per square inch gagePT: Paint, Point, Part, Potential Transformer PTC: Post-Tensioned ConcretePTD: Painted, Paper Towel DispenserPTD/R: Combination Paper Towel Dispenser/ReceptaclePTN: PartitionPTR: Paper Towel ReceptaclePV: PavingPVC: Polyvinyl ChloridePVF: Polyvinylidene FinishPVG: PavingPVMT: PavementPVT: PrivatePW: Pass WindowPWR: PowerQUAL: QualityQUANT: QuantityQT: Quarry Tile, QuartQTR: QuarterQTY: QuantityR: Riser, Radius, Resistance, Relay PanelR & S: Rod and ShelfRA: Return Air, Registered ArchitectRAD: Radius, RadiatorRADN: RadianRB: Rubber, Rubber Base, Resilient Base RBC: Rubber Base (Coved),Rubberized Bituminous CompoundRBS: Rubber Base (Straight)RBT: RabbetRCF: Raised Computer FloorRCP: Reflected Ceiling Plan, Reinforced Concrete PipeRD: Roof Drain, Round, Receptacle DistributionPanelREBAR: Reinforcing BarREC: ReceiverRECEP: ReceptacleRECP: ReceptacleRED: ReducerREF: Refer, Reference, Refrigerator REFL: Reflected, Reflector REFR: Refrigerate, Refrigerator REG: Register, RegularREINF: Reinforcement, or Reinforce REM: Remove, RemovableREQ: Require, RequiredREQD: RequiredRES: ResilientRESIL: ResilientREST: ResistanceRET: Return, RetainingRETG: RetainingREV: Reverse, Revise, Revision REV DR: Revolving DoorRF: RoofRFG: RoofingRGTR: RegisterRGH: RoughRGH OPNG:Rough OpeningRH: Right Hand, Reheat, Relative Humidity RHC: Reheat CoilRHMS: Round Head Machine Screw RHR: Right Hand Reverse, Reheater RHWS: Round Head Wood ScrewRM: RoomRMS: Root Mean SquaredRMV: RemoveRN: Riser NippleRO: Rough OpeningROB: Rod Out BasinROW: Right of WayRPM: Revolutions Per MinuteRPT: Repeat (like "Ditto")RR: RailroadRT: Rubber Tile, RightRTR/RR Rubber Tread/Rubber Riser RVS: Reverse SideRVT: RivetRW: RedwoodRWC: Rain Water ConductorRWD: RedwoodRWL: Rain Water LeaderS: South, Sealant, Supply, SinkS4S: Surfaced 4 SidesS&M: Surfaced & MatchedS&S: Stained & SealedS&V: Stain & VarnishSACT: Suspended Acoustical TileSALV: SalvageSAN: SanitarySB: Setting Basin, Splash BlockSC: Solid Core, Short Circuit, Self Closing, Sill Cock SCD: Seat Cover DispenserSCFT: Structural Clay Facing TileSCH: ScheduleSCHED: ScheduleSCR: ScreenSCUP: ScupperSCWD: Solid Core WoodSD: Soap DispenserSDL: 面荷载SE: Structural EngineerSEAL: SealantSEC: Second, Section, Secondary, Security System SECT: SectionSECY: SecretarySED: Sewage Ejector DischargeSEL: SelectSERV: ServiceSEV: Sewage Ejector VentSF: Square FootSFGL: Safety GlassSGG: Structural Glazing GasketSGS: Silicone Glazing SealantSH: Shelf, Sheet, ShowerSHR: ShowerSHT: SheetSHTH: SheathingSHTHG: SheathingSHWR: ShowerSIG: SignalSIM: SimilarSJS: Silicone Joint SealantSK: SinkSKL: SkylightSL: Siamese LineSLOT: SlottedSLV: SleeveSND: Sanitary Napkin DispenserSNGG: Sponge Neoprene Glazing GasketSNR: Sanitary Napkin ReceptacleSNT: SealantSOG: Slab On Grade斜坡混凝土板SP: Soil Pipe, Standpipe, Soundproof, Single Pole SPC: SpacerSPD: Sump Pump DischargeSPDT: Single Pole Double ThrowSPEC: Specification, SpecificationsSPECS: SpecificationsSPK: SpeakerSPL: SpecialSPLR: SprinklerSPM: Sprinkler MainSPP: Skim Coat Plaster PaintedSPST: Single Pole Single ThrowSQ: SquareSS: Stainless Steel, Set Screw, Soil Stack, Service Sink, Slop SinkSSD: Sub-soil DrainSSGS: Silicone Structural Glazing SealantSSK: Service SinkSSS: Silicone Sanitary SealantSST: Stainless SteelST: Straight, Storm WaterSTA: StationSTC: Sound Transmission ClassSTD: StandardSTG: Storage, SeatingSTGG: Structural Glazing GasketSTGR: StaggerSTIFF: StiffenerSTK: StackSTL: SteelSTM: SteamSTO: StorageSTOR: StorageSTP: Standard Temperature & Pressure, Standpipe STR: Straight (re-bars), Strainer, Structural, StarterSTRL: StructuralSTRT: StraightSTRUC: StructuralSTRUCT: StructuralST W: Storm WaterSTWY: StairwaySUCT: SuctionSUPP: Supplementary, SupplementSUPT: SuperintendentSUR: SurfaceSUSP: Suspended, SuspendSV: Safety Relief ValveSW: SwitchSWBD: SwitchboardSWGR: SwitchgearSY: Square YardSYM: SymmetricalSYN: SyntheticSYS: SystemT: Tread, Thermostat, TeeT/: TopT&B: Top and BottomT&G: Tongue & GrooveT&P: Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve TAN: TangentTB: Towel Bar ，Typical Beam 标准层梁TC: Top of Curb, TerracottaTCLO: Telephone ClosetTCS: Terne Coated Stainless SteelTD: Trench DrainTEL: TelephoneTEL CL: Telephone ClosetTEMP: Temporary, Tempered, Temperature TEN: TenantTER: TerrazzoTERR: TerrazzoTERM: TerminalTGL: ToggleTH: ThermostatTHK: Thick, Thickness THKNS: ThicknessTHR: ThresholdTHRESH: ThresholdTHRM: ThermalTHRMST: ThermostatTHRU: ThroughTKBD: TackboardTL: Twist Lock (receptacle) TLT: ToiletTOL: ToleranceTP: Top of PavementTPD: Toilet paper Dispenser TPH: Toilet Paper Holder TPTN: Toilet PartitionTR: Tread, TransomTRANS: Transformer, Translucent TRAV: TravertineTRD: TreadTS: Time SwitchTSL: Top of SlabTST: Top of SteelTSTAT: ThermostatTT: Terrazzo Tile, Traffic ToppingTTC: Telephone Terminal ClosetTV: TelevisionTW: Top of Wall, Thin Wall (conduit), Tempered WaterTYP: TypicalTZ: TerrazzoUC: UndercutUH: Unit HeaterUL: Underwriters' LaboratoriesUNEX: UnexcavatedUNEXC: UnexcavatedUNF: UnfinishedUNFIN: UnfinishedUNO: Unless Noted Otherwise 除非另有注明UON: Unless Otherwise NotedUP: UnpaintedUR: UrinalUSG: United States Gauge, United States Gypsum Company。
医学常用简称英文注释
处方上左上角的RP代表“请取”的意思，如果某种药后面是qd、bid、tid,分别代表每日一次、每日两次、每日三次。
如果是po、im、ih、iv、ivgtt 分别代表口服、肌肉注射、皮下注射静脉注射、静脉滴注等，还有很多。
qd 每日一次bid 每日两次tid 每日三次qid 每日四次qh 每小时一次q2h 每两小时一次q4h 每四小时一次q6h 每六小时一次qn 每晚一次qod 隔日一次biw 每周两次hs 临睡前am 上午pm 下午St 立即DC 停止prn 需要时（长期）sos 需要时（限用一次，12小时内有效）ac 饭前pc 饭后12n 中午12点12mn午夜12点gtt 滴ID 皮内注射H 皮下注射IM 肌肉注射IV 静脉注射医疗文书的字母缩写基本都是拉丁文! St.；Stat. Statim 立即、急速还有:处方常用拉丁文缩写拉丁文缩写拉丁全文中文意义aa aa Ana 各a.c. Aate cibum 饭前p.c. Post Cibum 饭后a.m. Ante meridiem 上午p.m. Post meridiem 下午p.o. Per os 口服ad us.ut. Ad usum internum 内服an us.xt Ad usum externum 外用s.o.s. Si opus sit 需要时p.r.n. Pro re nata 必要时Cit Cito 急速sig.；S. Signa 用法、指示q.n. Quaqua nocto 每晚h.s. Hora somni 睡前q.h. Quapua hora 每小时q.d. Quapua die 每日1次B.i.d. Eis in die 每日2次T.i.d. Ter in die 每日3次Q.i.d. Quater in die 每日4次q.4h. Quartus in die 每4小时1次Rp. Recipe 取、请取s.s. Semis 一半q.s. Quantum sufficit 适量Ad. Adde 加至Dil. Dilutus 稀释et. Et 及、和Ft. Fiat 配成M.D.S. Misce da signa 混合后给予Co.；Comp. Compositus 复方的No.；N. Numero 数目、个µg. Microgramma(mcg) 微克mg. Milligramma 毫克g. Gramma 克kg. Kilogramma 千克（公斤）ml. Millilitra 毫升L. Litrum 升Inj. Injectio 注射剂H. Injectio hypodermaticus 皮下注射im.;M. Injectio intramuscularis 肌肉注射iv.;V. Injectio intravenosus 静脉注射iv gtt.* Injectio intiavenosus gutta 静脉注射O.D. Oculus dexter 右眼O.L. Oculus laevus 左眼O.S. Oculus sinister 左眼O.U. Oculus uter 双眼Inhal. Inhalatio 吸入Tab. Tabellae 片剂Pil. Pilula 丸剂Caps. Capsule 胶囊剂Pulv. Pulvis 散剂Amp. Ampullae 安瓿剂Aq. Aqua 水Aq.dest. Aqua destillata 蒸馏水Mist. Mistura 合剂Emul. Emulsio 乳剂Syr. Syrupus 糖浆剂Tr. Tinctura 酊剂Neb. Nebula 喷雾剂Garg. Gargarisma 含漱剂Gtt.tgutt. Gutta;Guttae 滴、滴眼剂Collyr. Collyrium 洗眼剂Ocul. Oculentnm 眼膏Liq. Liquor 溶液剂Sol. Solutio 溶液Lot. Lotio 洗剂Linim Linimentum 擦剂Crem. Cremor 乳膏剂（冷霜）Ung. Umguentum 软膏剂Past. Pasa 糊剂Ol. Oleum 油剂Enem. Enema 灌肠剂Sipp. Suppositorium 栓剂。
行业英文缩写及注释!
ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request首批样品认可
缩写abbr
行业英文缩写及注释(reference)
全称及注释full name and translation
J JIT Just In Time 准时制生产、实时生产
L LCL Lower Control Limit控制下限，对照UCL L/N Lot Number批号 LP Lean Production精益生产 LQC Line Quality Control生产线质量控制 LSL Lower Specification Limit规格下限
T TQC Total Quality Control全面质量控制 TQM Total Quality Management全面质量管理
U UCL Upper Control Limit控制上限，对照LCL USL Upper Specification Limit规格上限
V VCAR Vendor Corrective Action Report供应商改善措施报告，同SCAR VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证，同SQA VQE Vendor Quality Engineer供应商品质工程师 VE Vale Engineering 价值工程
M MBO Management By Objectives目标管理 MO Manufacture Order生产任务书，或制令 MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance制程品质保证，即制造阶段的品质保证 MRB Material Review Board物料审核小组 MRP Material Requirements Planning原材料需求计划 MTBF Mean Time Between Failure平均故障间隔时间
带翻译常用英文缩写词带翻译
带翻译常用英文缩写词带翻译
在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种各样的英文缩写词，它们简洁明了地表达着特定的概念，在各行各业都有广泛的应用。
对于一些不熟悉这些缩写词的人来说，理解它们可能需要查阅词典或者在互联网上搜索。
因此，下面将列举一些常用的英文缩写词及其中文翻译，以便让更多的人能够更好地理解这些缩写词的含义。
常用英文缩写词及翻译
1.ASAP - As Soon As Possible（尽快）
2.DIY - Do It Yourself（自己动手做）
3.FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions（常见问题）
4.CEO - Chief Executive Officer（首席执行官）
5.DNA - Deoxyribonucleic Acid（脱氧核糖核酸）
6.GPS - Global Positioning System（全球定位系统）
7.HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol（超文本传输协
议）
8.PC - Personal Computer（个人电脑）
9.VIP - Very Important Person（非常重要的人）
10.IQ - Intelligence Quotient（智商）
结语
通过了解这些常用的英文缩写词及其翻译，我们可以更好地理解和运用它们，提高我们的沟通效率。
愿这些信息能够帮助你更好地理解英文缩写词的含义，让你的日常生活更加便捷和高效。
英文缩写注释
CTQ CCR KPI PPM PPH SQM SQE IQC SQC TQC TQM QCC DOE PDPC SIPOC TRIZ SDCA FTA PDPC AUDIT TS ISO DVP&R OEM SE RE DMA DV DR PSW VE/VA QSR FTC AIAG AAR BIW CMM CNAS GR&R EV AV PV TV Cpk Cp Pp USL LSL UCL LCL AQL IE 1PP 2PP
防抱死制动系统 连续可变气门正时机构 进排气气门连续可变正时技术 中国制造计量器具许可证 前期遏制 受控发运
企业文化）
critical to quality 关键质量特性 critical customer requirement 关键客户要求 key performance indicators 关键业绩指标 part(s) per million 百万分之………… part(s) per hundred 百分之………… supplier quality management 供应商质量管理 supplier quality engineer 供应商质量管理工程师 incoming quality control 进料质量控制 statistical quality control 统计质量管理 total quality control 全面质量控制 total quality management 全面质量管理 quality control circles 质量控制环 design of experiments 实验设计 process design program chart 过程决策控制图法 supplier input process output client 供应者 输入 流程 输出 客户 theory of the solution of inventive problems 发明问题解决理论 standardzatio do check action 标准、执行、检查、处置 fault tree analysis 故障树分析 process design program chart 过程决策控制图法 audit 评审 technical specification 技术规范 International Standards Organization 国际标准化组织 Design Verification Plan and Report 设计验证计划和报告 Original Equipment Manufacturer 原厂委托制造 simultaneous engineering 同步工程 resident engineering 常驻工程 design for manufacturability and assembly 可制造型和装配设计 design verlfication 设计验证 design reviews 设计评审 PART SUBMISSION WARRANT 零部件提交保证书 Value Engineering/Value Analysis 价值工程/价值分析 Quality System Requirement 质量体系要求 fist time capability 首次能力 Automotive Industry Action Group 汽车工业行动小组 APPEARANCE APPROVED report 外观批准报告 Body in White 白车身 Coordinate Measuring Machining 三坐标测量 China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment 中国合格评定国家认可委员会 REPEATABILITY AND REPRODUCIBILITY 量具的重复性和再现性 Equipment Variation 重复性—设备变差（EV） 再现性—设备变差 part variation 零件变差 total variation 总变差 complex process capability index 制程能力指数 Capability Indies of Process 稳定过程的能力指数 Performance Indies of Process 过程性能指数 Upper Specification Limit 上规格限 lower Specification Limit 下规格限 Upper control Limit 上控制限 lower control Limit 下控制限 Acceptable quality level 可接受的质量水平 Industrial Engineer 产业工程师 First Production Proveout 第一次试生产 Second Production Proveout 第二次试生产
工程英文缩写注释
V形落球调节阀
蒸汽伴热管
steam traced
无润滑的旋塞阀
多程伴热管
蒸汽伴热冷凝管
冷凝液回收总管 密闭的化学污水管 偏心异径管，偏心大 小头 同心径管，同心大小 头 冷凝液包 软管接头 挠性接头 型锻螺纹接头 盲板封头
multiple tracer steam tracing condensate lines condensate return close chemical sewer eccentricreducer,Ecc.Re d concentric reducer,CONC,RED condensate drip leg hose connection flexible hose swage nipple blinded connection
flanging press
pipe cutting and
threading machine
pipe welder,pipe
welding machine
施工设备和工具
common construction machines and implements
双悬臂起重机
machinery and implement 攀缘式起重机
管道布置，装置配管 管道总布置 架空管道
piping layoutinstallation piping general arrangement of pipeline,general layout of pipeline elevated pipeline,overhead line
管道跨距 管间距 标高
trench
pipelaying depth cover plate,trench structure operator platform threadolet,THEET catwalk access road walkway cantilever pipe sleeper bare line spacing between yard support bents yard span,yard steel span insulation weld neck flange,W.N.F
常用英语单词缩写带翻译
常用英语单词缩写带翻译在英语中，单词的缩写在日常交流和文本中经常出现。
了解常用的英语单词缩写及其含义对于提高阅读和书写的效率非常重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语单词缩写及其翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些缩写。
缩写简介在英语缩写中，通常是将单词的首字母或者部分字母组合起来，形成一个新的缩写单词。
这些缩写通常是单词的简化形式，有些情况下会根据发音或者词根进行缩写。
以下是一些常用的英语单词缩写及其翻译：•Ave. - Avenue（大街）•St. - Street（街道）•Dr. - Doctor（医生）•Mr. - Mister（先生）•Mrs. - Mistress（太太）•Co. - Company（公司）•Inc. - Incorporated（有限公司）•Corp. - Corporation（公司）•Dept. - Department（部门）应用场景这些常用的英语单词缩写广泛应用于各种场景中，包括书信、商务文件、地图和路牌等。
通过掌握这些缩写，读者可以更加高效地阅读和理解各种英语文本，并且在书写时也可以更快速地表达自己的意思。
除了上述提到的常见缩写之外，还有很多其他的英语单词缩写，读者可以通过不断的阅读和学习来逐渐熟悉和掌握这些缩写。
总结在英语的学习和实际应用中，了解并掌握常用的英语单词缩写是非常重要的。
这些缩写可以帮助读者更快速地理解和书写英语文本，并且在实际生活和工作中也能提高工作效率。
希望通过本文的介绍，读者能够对一些常见的英语单词缩写有所了解，并在日常学习和应用中加以运用。
让我们一起努力，提高英语能力，更好地与世界交流！。
医药英文缩写注释
lent
慢慢地！
Cmax
峰浓度
Id（ic）
皮内注射
AUC
时间曲线下总面积
Ih（sc）
皮下注射
DNA
脱氧核糖核酸
Caps（Cap）
胶囊剂
RNA
核糖核酸
Ung（Oint、Oin）
软膏剂
PCR
聚合酶链式反应
Ocul
眼膏剂
AIDS
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
Gtt（Gutt、Ocust）
滴眼剂
SOD
超氧化物歧化酶
国际制药工程协会
ISO
国际标准化组织
sin
分
MDS
骨髓增生异常综合征
h
小时
MM
多发性骨髓瘤
d
天
HL
霍奇金淋巴瘤
a
年
NHL
非霍奇金淋巴瘤
kg
公斤
BMT
骨髓移植
mcg（μg）
微克
HSCT
造血干细胞移植
mL
毫升
PBSCT
外周血干细胞移植
mmHg
毫米汞柱
CBT
脐血干细胞移植
pH
酸碱度
auto-PBSCT
自体外周血干细胞移植
溶液剂
HAV
甲型肝炎病毒
aa[aa(ans)]
各
HBV
乙型肝炎病毒
ad
加至
HBAg
乙型肝炎抗原
Co（comp）
复方的
HBcAg
乙型肝炎核心抗原
Tab
片剂
HBeAg
乙型肝炎核心相关抗原
Inj
注射剂
HBIG
乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白
英语缩写常用词汇
英语缩写常用词汇英语作为一门全球通用的语言，其中许多词汇被缩写成简短的形式以方便使用。
这些缩写词汇在书面和口头语言中广泛应用，为交流提供了便利。
本文将介绍一些常用的英语缩写词汇，让读者更好地了解和掌握这些缩写词的含义和用法。
常见缩写词汇以下是一些常见的英语缩写词汇及其含义：•FYI：For Your Information （供您参考）•ASAP：As Soon As Possible （尽快）•DIY：Do It Yourself （自己动手做）•FAQ：Frequently Asked Questions （常见问题）•VIP：Very Important Person （贵宾）•CEO：Chief Executive Officer （首席执行官）•USA：United States of America （美利坚合众国）•GPS：Global Positioning System （全球定位系统）•UN：United Nations （联合国）•NASA：National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration （美国国家航空航天局）使用注意事项在使用英语缩写词汇时，需要注意以下几点：1.上下文理解：确保缩写词汇在特定上下文中被理解。
2.适时使用：在适当的场合使用缩写词汇，避免过度使用。
3.避免歧义：避免使用可能引起歧义的缩写词汇。
总的来说，了解和掌握常见的英语缩写词汇可以提高交流效率，让沟通更加简洁明了。
希望通过本文的介绍，读者能够对英语缩写词汇有更深入的了解，进一步提升语言运用能力。
最后，建议读者在日常生活和工作中多加注意英语缩写词汇的使用，以提升自己的语言表达能力。
祝愿读者在今后的交流中能够更加流畅和准确地运用英语缩写词汇。
英文文献中的通用缩略语
a. =annus年;anno在……年（如anno……1930,在1930年）。
annot. = annotatione 附注，注释。
app. = appendix 附录。
Cc.=cum具有……，伴着…..。
c. a.=circa大约大概左右。
常用于日期中表示大概的数。
Cap..=capitulus章节。
用于章节前。
ch.=chapter章节的简称。
用于单数chs.=chapters章节的简称。
用于两章以上如chs.1and 2 Chap.=chapter章节的简称。
用于单数。
cf.=confer试比较，比照。
与cp.可替换使用。
cp.=compare比较Cp=Cpindex索引C.V.=curriculumvitae简历。
c. fig. = cum figura具有插图。
cat. = catalogus目录，书目。
coll. = collectio 采集品（即采集的标本）。
coll. = collector 采集者，采集人。
collect. = collector 采集者，采集人。
comb. nov. = comblnatio nova 新组合（命名上的）。
Ddistr. = distributus , -a , -um 分布。
Eead.=eadem同上用来避免脚注、书目、引用等处重复某个女性作者的名字e.d./ed.=主编如果是多人合编用eds.e.g. = exempli gratia 例，例如。
e.p. = ex parte 部分〖地〗，其中一部分。
ex 从……，由……，根据……excl.=exclusa不包括。
ex auct.descr.根据原作者描述ex max.p. = ex minimaparte其中绝大部分。
et. 及，和。
etc.=etcetera等等，等物。
et al.=et alii等等，等物，等人。
et seq.=etsequenset seqq. =etsequenteset sequa.=etsequentia参照Ff. = forma 变型，型。
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DLL
n.
动态链接库
CMOS
n.
[计]互补金属氧化物半导体
BIOS
[`baICs]
abbr.
[计] Basic Input Output System 基本输入输出系统
IDE
[aId]
n.
集成电路设备, 智能磁盘设备
processor
[5prEusesE]
ISDN
n.
综合业务服务网
abbr.
Integrated Services Digital Network, 综合服务数字网
PSTN
(Public Switched Telephone Network)公共开关电话网络；一种常用旧式电话系统
DOS
[dU:z]
n.
磁盘操作系统
班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器
vt.
监控
v.
监控
standard
[5stAndEd]
n.
旗, 军旗, 标准, 规格, 本位
adj.
标准的, 权威, 第一流的
VPN
(Virtual Private Network)虚拟个人网络
adapter
[E5dAptE(r)]
n.
n.
处理机
处理器
AMD
美国AMD公司,主要生产计算机的CPU芯片
dual
[5dju(:)El]
adj.
双的, 二重的, 双重
core
[kC:]
n.
果核, 中心, 核心
Microsoft
n.
美国微软公司
compliant
[kEm5plaiEnt]
adj.
顺从的, 适应的
n.
以太网
nVIDIA
著名显示芯片生产商
MS-DOS
[emes5dRs]
n.
微软磁盘操作系统
fat
[fAt]
n.
脂肪, 肥肉
adj.
肥大的, 丰满的, 肥的, 胖的, 油腻的
n.
文件分配表
vt.
养肥, 在...中加入脂肪
vi.
长肥
Everest ultimate 是一个测试软硬件系统信息的工具
适配器, 改编者
PCI
abbr.
周边元件扩展接口
RTL
abbr.
Resistor Transistor Logic [电子]电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)
NIC
[nIk]
abbr.
[计] 网络接口卡
abbr.
Network Information Center 网络信息中心
Ethernet
小型计算机系统接口
abbr.
小型计算机系统接口
port
[pC:t]
n.
港口, 舱门, 左舷, 避风港, 枪眼
vt.
左转舵, 持(枪)
vi.
转舵左
n.
端口
multiprocessor
[5mQlti5prEusesE]
[计] 多处理器
monitor
[5mCnitE]
n.
EasyRecovery 一款威力非常强大的硬盘数据恢复工具
FlashBIOS，可以在Windows 98/2000/XP/2003 下唯一的清除BIOS 密码工具
ADSL
abbr.
Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop, 非对称数字用户环线
monochrome printer黑白(电视)投影机
PBX
abbr.
private branch (telephone) exchange [电信]专用分组交换机
DSL
=Deep Scattering Layer 深散射层
STP
abbr.
Shielded Twisted Pair,屏蔽双绞线
EMC
abbr.
[军] Electro Magnetic Compatibility, 电磁兼容性
1.quick power on self test 快速加电自我检测
bug
[bQ^]
n.
小虫, 臭虫
v.
装置窃听器, 打扰
Bug
程序缺陷、臭虫 电脑系统或者程序中存在的任何一种破坏正常运转能力的问题或者缺陷，都可以叫做“bug”。
system
[5sIstEm]
n.
系统, 体系, 制度, 体制, 秩序, 规律, 方法
AC
abbr.
=Analogue Controller，模拟控制器
PI
[paI]
abbr.
[军] Product Improve, 产品改进
disk drive
n.
磁盘驱动器
SCSI
n.
Client客户机程序.
开始-运行-MSCONFIG（配置实用程序）
开始-运行-REGEDIT(注册表编辑器)
开始-运行-SCANREG（恢复注册表到最老版本）detoured.dll
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
微软帮助与支持网站?
DMA
n.